LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Georgian_architecture (Art and architecture)

Internal courtyards became more rare, except beside the stables, and the functional parts of the building were placed at the sides, or in separate buildings nearby hidden by trees. The views to and from the front and rear of the main block were concentrated on, with the side approaches usually much less important. The roof was typically invisible from the ground, though domes were sometimes visible in grander buildings. The roofline was generally clear of ornament except for a balustrade or the top of a pediment. Columns or pilasters, often topped by a pediment, were popular for ornament inside and out, and other ornament was generally geometrical or plant-based, rather than using the human figure.

Q1: What was often used to hide functional parts of buildings?
A1: trees
Q2: What was occasionally visible in grander buildings?
A2: domes
Q3: What often topped pilasters of columns?
A3: pediment
Q4: What designs did ornament use to avoid using the human figure?
A4: geometrical or plant-based
Q5: What aspect of buildings became very rare?
A5: Internal courtyards
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives (History)

Internal party disunity compounded the difficulty of identifying lawmakers who might have informally functioned as a minority leader. For instance, "seven of the fourteen speakership elections from 1834 through 1859 had at least twenty different candidates in the field. Thirty-six competed in 1839, ninety-seven in 1849, ninety-one in 1859, and 138 in 1855." With so many candidates competing for the speakership, it is not at all clear that one of the defeated lawmakers then assumed the mantle of "minority leader." The Democratic minority from 1861 to 1875 was so completely disorganized that they did not "nominate a candidate for Speaker in two of these seven Congresses and nominated no man more than once in the other five. The defeated candidates were not automatically looked to for leadership."

Q1: What made identifying House leadership difficult?
A1: Internal party disunity
Q2: How many candidates was typical in early fields for speaker?
A2: at least twenty different candidates
Q3: From 1861 to 1875 how many times was Dmocratic minority speaker not nominated?
A3: two of these seven Congresses
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

Internally, a regional lockout chip (CIC) within the console and in each cartridge prevents PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. The Japanese and North American machines have the same region chip. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.

Q1: How were adapters used to get around PAL region restrictions?
A1: by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot
Q2: How was hardware modification used to get around PAL region restrictions?
A2: disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip
Q3: What problem did the hardware modification cause with later games?
A3: hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it later became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed
Exhibition_game (Sports and recreation)

International friendlies give team managers the opportunity to experiment with team selection and tactics before the tournament proper, and also allow them to assess the abilities of players they may potentially select for the tournament squad. Players can be booked in international friendlies, and can be suspended from future international matches based on red cards or accumulated yellows in a specified period. Caps and goals scored also count towards a player's career records. In 2004, FIFA ruled that substitutions by a team be limited to six per match in international friendlies, in response to criticism that such matches were becoming increasingly farcical with managers making as many as 11 substitutions per match.

Q1: What do friendlies allow managers to experiment with?
A1: team selection and tactics
Q2: What can happen to players who get red or yellow cards in friendlies?
A2: suspended from future international matches
Q3: What kind of record do players' goals in friendlies count for?
A3: career
Q4: When did FIFA decide to limit substitutions in international friendlies?
A4: 2004
Q5: What absurd number of substitutions had some international teams been making in friendlies before 2004?
A5: 11
Myanmar (Geography and places)

International human rights organisations including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the American Association for the Advancement of Science have repeatedly documented and condemned widespread human rights violations in Myanmar. The Freedom in the World 2011 report by Freedom House notes, "The military junta has ... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity." In July 2013, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners indicated that there were approximately 100 political prisoners being held in Burmese prisons.

Q1: What are the names of some of the  human right organizations that have been involved in Burmese relations. 
A1: Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Q2: In 2011 what did the group Freedom House say concerning the Burma military?
A2: The military junta has ... suppressed nearly all basic rights; and committed human rights abuses with impunity
Q3: How many prisoners are still held in Burma on political crimes?
A3: In July 2013, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners indicated that there were approximately 100 political prisoners being held
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

International influences help to encourage legal actions to be taken in India, such as the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act was passed in 1924. This act was followed by The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 to which incorporated the basic human rights and needs of children for proper progression and growth in their younger years. These international acts encouraged major changes to the workforce in India which occurred in 1986 when the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act was put into place. This act prohibited hiring children younger than the age of 14, and from working in hazardous conditions.

Q1: When did the Geneva Declaration of the Right of Children Act pass?
A1: 1924
Q2: What did the international acts do?
A2: encouraged major changes to the workforce
Q3: What is the age limit now in India for child workers?
A3: 14
Q4: What child working conditions are they protected from?
A4: hazardous conditions
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

International investment and the wealth generated by wealthy tourists explain the high standard of living on the island. St. Barthélemy is considered a playground of the rich and famous,[citation needed] especially as a winter haven, and is known for its beaches, gourmet dining and high-end designers. Most of the food is imported by airplane or boat from the US or France. Tourism attracts about 200,000 visitors every year. As a result, there is a boom in house building activity catering to the tourists and also to the permanent residents of the island, with prices as high as €61,200,000 for a beachfront villa.

Q1: What besides investment is responsible for the high standard of living on the island?
A1: wealth generated by wealthy tourists
Q2: St. Barts is considered a playground for whom?
A2: the rich and famous
Q3: Besides boats how does St. Barts import most of its food?
A3: by airplane
Q4: How many tourists visit St. Barts each year?
A4: 200,000
Q5: What is the highest propoerty value recorded in St. Barts?
A5: €61,200,000
Armenia (History)

International observers of Council of Europe and US Department of State have questioned the fairness of Armenia's parliamentary and presidential elections and constitutional referendum since 1995, citing polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places. Freedom House categorized Armenia in its 2008 report as a "Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime" (along with Moldova, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) and ranked Armenia 20th among 29 nations in transition, with a Democracy Score of 5.21 out of 7 (7 represents the lowest democratic progress).

Q1: What is the lowest score on the Democracy Score scale?
A1: 7
Q2: What Democracy Score does Armenia have?
A2: 5.21
Q3: What does the Freedom House classify Armenia as?
A3: Semi-consolidated Authoritarian Regime
Q4: What makes Armenia's presidential elections faulty?
A4: polling deficiencies, lack of cooperation by the Electoral Commission, and poor maintenance of electoral lists and polling places
Cyprus (Geography and places)

International pressure led to a ceasefire, and by then 37% of the island had been taken over by the Turks and 180,000 Greek Cypriots had been evicted from their homes in the north. At the same time, around 50,000 Turkish Cypriots moved to the areas under the control of the Turkish Forces and settled in the properties of the displaced Greek Cypriots. Among a variety of sanctions against Turkey, in mid-1975 the US Congress imposed an arms embargo on Turkey for using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. There are 1,534 Greek Cypriots and 502 Turkish Cypriots missing as a result of the fighting.

Q1: How much of the island was controlled by Turks after international pressure led to a ceasefire?
A1: 37%
Q2: How many Greek Cypriots had been displaced from their homes?
A2: 180,000
Q3: How many Turkish Cypriots moved into areas that were under Turkish control?
A3: 50,000
Q4: In what year did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
A4: 1975
Q5: Why did the US impose an arms embargo on Turkey?
A5: using American-supplied equipment during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

International reactions to Gaddafi's death were divided. U.S. President Barack Obama stated that it meant that "the shadow of tyranny over Libya has been lifted," while UK Prime Minister David Cameron stated that he was "proud" of his country's role in overthrowing "this brutal dictator". Contrastingly, former Cuban President Fidel Castro commented that in defying the rebels, Gaddafi would "enter history as one of the great figures of the Arab nations", while Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez described him as "a great fighter, a revolutionary and a martyr." Nelson Mandela expressed sadness at the news, praising Gaddafi for his anti-apartheid stance, remarking that he backed the African National Congress during "the darkest moments of our struggle". Gaddafi was mourned by many as a hero across Sub-Saharan Africa, for instance, a vigil was held by Muslims in Sierra Leone. The Daily Times of Nigeria stated that while undeniably a dictator, Gaddafi was the most benevolent in a region that only knew dictatorship, and that he was "a great man that looked out for his people and made them the envy of all of Africa." The Nigerian newspaper Leadership reported that while many Libyans and Africans would mourn Gaddafi, this would be ignored by western media and that as such it would take 50 years before historians decided whether he was "martyr or villain."

Q1: Who referred to Gaddafi as a martyr?
A1: Hugo Chávez
Q2: Who noted Gaddafi's opposition to apartheid?
A2: Nelson Mandela
Q3: Who expressed pride at overthrowing Gaddafi's government?
A3: David Cameron
Q4: In what country was there a notable Muslim vigil for Gaddafi?
A4: Sierra Leone
Q5: Who said something about tyranny?
A5: Barack Obama
Exhibition_game (Sports and recreation)

International teams also play friendlies, generally in preparation for the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments. This is essential, since national squads generally have much less time together in which to prepare. The biggest difference between friendlies at the club and international levels is that international friendlies mostly take place during club league seasons, not between them. This has on occasion led to disagreement between national associations and clubs as to the availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued in a friendly.

Q1: What do friendlies help international teams prepare for?
A1: the qualifying or final stages of major tournaments
Q2: Which type of team lacks time to prepare for tournaments?
A2: national squads
Q3: What do international leagues' friendlies happen in the middle of?
A3: club league seasons
Q4: What concern has caused national associations and clubs to disagree about friendlies?
A4: availability of players, who could become injured or fatigued
Treaty (Language and literature)

International tribunals and arbiters are often called upon to resolve substantial disputes over treaty interpretations. To establish the meaning in context, these judicial bodies may review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty as well as the final, signed treaty itself.

Q1: What are international tribunals and arbiters often called upon to resolve in regards to treaties?
A1: substantial disputes over treaty interpretations
Q2: What judicial bodies might be called upon to resolve disputes pertaining to the interpretation of treaties?
A2: International tribunals and arbiters
Q3: In addition to the final, signed treaty what else might arbiters review to establish the meaning of a treaty in context?
A3: the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of the treaty
Q4: For what purpose might an international tribunal review the preparatory work from the negotiation and drafting of a treaty?
A4: To establish the meaning in context
Q5: In addition to the preparatory work from the drafting and negotiation of a treaty, what might arbiters review when resolving a dispute over the interpretation of a treaty?
A5: the final, signed treaty itself
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

International-level sportspeople from Hyderabad include: cricketers Ghulam Ahmed, M. L. Jaisimha, Mohammed Azharuddin, V. V. S. Laxman, Venkatapathy Raju, Shivlal Yadav, Arshad Ayub, Syed Abid Ali and Noel David; football players Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Nayeemuddin and Shabbir Ali; tennis player Sania Mirza; badminton players S. M. Arif, Pullela Gopichand, Saina Nehwal, P. V. Sindhu, Jwala Gutta and Chetan Anand; hockey players Syed Mohammad Hadi and Mukesh Kumar; rifle shooters Gagan Narang and Asher Noria and bodybuilder Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan.

Q1: Ghulam Ahmed and Shivlal Yadav are what kind of sportsmen?
A1: cricketers
Q2: What sport does Sania Mirza play?
A2: tennis
Q3: Gagan Narang does what sporting activity?
A3: rifle shooters
Q4: Who is a notable bodybuilder from Hyderabad?
A4: Mir Mohtesham Ali Khan
Q5: Pullela Gopichand and Saina Nehwal are known in Hyderabad for being what?
A5: badminton players
Nigeria (History)

Internationally, Nigeria is infamous for a form of bank fraud dubbed 419, a type of advance fee fraud (named after Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code) along with the "Nigerian scam", a form of confidence trick practised by individuals and criminal syndicates. These scams involve a complicit Nigerian bank (the laws being set up loosely to allow it) and a scammer who claims to have money he needs to obtain from that bank. The victim is talked into exchanging bank account information on the premise that the money will be transferred to him, and then he'll get to keep a cut. In reality, money is taken out instead, and/or large fees (which seem small in comparison with the imaginary wealth he awaits) are deducted. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.

Q1: What law is the Nigerian 419 scam nicknamed after?
A1: Section 419 of the Nigerian Penal Code
Q2: What organization was created to combat the 419 scams?
A2: the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission
Q3: When was the Nigerian EFCC created?
A3: 2003
Q4: What type of scam is the 419 scam?
A4: advance fee fraud
Q5: What type of entity is complicit in the 419 scams?
A5: bank
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

Internationally, Sassou's regime has been hit by corruption revelations despite attempts to censor them. One French investigation found over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties in France; Sassou denounced embezzlement investigations as "racist" and "colonial".

Q1: What has Sassou's regime attempted to censor?
A1: corruption revelations
Q2: What country found bank accounts and real estate owned by the Sassou regime?
A2: France
Queen_Victoria (History)

Internationally, Victoria took a keen interest in the improvement of relations between France and Britain. She made and hosted several visits between the British royal family and the House of Orleans, who were related by marriage through the Coburgs. In 1843 and 1845, she and Albert stayed with King Louis Philippe I at château d'Eu in Normandy; she was the first British or English monarch to visit a French one since the meeting of Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France on the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520. When Louis Philippe made a reciprocal trip in 1844, he became the first French king to visit a British sovereign. Louis Philippe was deposed in the revolutions of 1848, and fled to exile in England. At the height of a revolutionary scare in the United Kingdom in April 1848, Victoria and her family left London for the greater safety of Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight that they had purchased in 1845 and redeveloped. Demonstrations by Chartists and Irish nationalists failed to attract widespread support, and the scare died down without any major disturbances. Victoria's first visit to Ireland in 1849 was a public relations success, but it had no lasting impact or effect on the growth of Irish nationalism.

Q1: Which two countries was Victoria trying to improve relations between?
A1: France and Britain
Q2: How was the House of Orleans and the British Royal family related?
A2: by marriage through the Coburgs
Q3: Who did Victoria stay with in Normandy?
A3: King Louis Philippe I
Q4: What year did Louis Philippe visit England?
A4: 1844
Q5: What year did Victoria first visit Ireland?
A5: 1849
Q6: What two countries did Victoria take a large interest in improving relations between?
A6: France and Britain
Q7: Queen Victoria set up meetings between The Britian royal family and what house to help improve relations between Britain and France?
A7: House of Orleans
Q8: What was the name of the King of Normandy that Victoria and Albert stayed with in 1843 and 1845?
A8: King Louis Philippe I
Q9: Who was the first French King to visit Queen Victoria?
A9: Louis Philippe
Q10: What year was Victorias first visit to Ireland?
A10: 1849
Q11: Who was the first French king to visit Queen Victoria? 
A11: Louis Philippe
Q12: What happened to Louis Philippe after the revolution in France? 
A12: fled to exile in England
Q13: Where did Victoria and her family retreat to safety during a conflict in 1848? 
A13: Osborne House
Q14: What nation was visited for the first time by Victoria in 1849?
A14: Ireland
Q15: What French family did Victoria try to foster relations with? 
A15: House of Orleans
Q16: What was one of Victoria's major concerns?
A16: improvement of relations between France and Britain
Q17: When was Louis Phillipe deposed?
A17: 1848
Q18: Where did Victoria and her family go to for safety during the revolutionary scare of April 1848?
A18: Osborne House, a private estate on the Isle of Wight
Q19: When was Osborne house purchased?
A19: 1845
Q20: Which groups were demonstrating and trying to bring about a revolution before, ultimately, failing?
A20: Chartists and Irish nationalists
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

Internationally, in 1920, the RSFSR was recognized as an independent state only by Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania in the Treaty of Tartu and by the short-lived Irish Republic.

Q1: What treaty resulted in the recognition of the RSFSR by Latvia and other states?
A1: Treaty of Tartu
Q2: Along with Estonia, Latvia, Finland and Lithuania, what state recognized the RSFSR in 1920?
A2: Irish Republic
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

Internationally, the torch and its accompanying party traveled in a chartered Air China Airbus A330 (registered B-6075), painted in the red and yellow colors of the Olympic Games. Air China was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008 for its long-standing participation in the Olympic cause. The plane traveled a total of 137,000 km (85,000 mi) for a duration of 130 days through 21 countries and regions.

Q1: When it was necessary for the Olympic Torch to be on an airplane, which one was used?
A1: a chartered Air China Airbus A330
Q2: What color was the chartered plane?
A2: red and yellow
Q3: When was it decided that Air China would be the official torch carrier?
A3: March 2008
Q4: How many days did the plane travel?
A4: 130 days
Q5: What type of aircraft did the Torch team travel in?
A5: Airbus A330
Q6: What colors was the aircraft painted?
A6: red and yellow
Q7: What was the name of the airline that transported the Olympic Torch?
A7: Air China
Q8: How many days did the plane travel with the Torch team?
A8: 130
Q9: How many different places were visited by the aircraft taking the Torch team?
A9: 21
Windows_8 (Engineering and technology)

Internet Explorer 10 is included as both a desktop program and a touch-optimized app, and includes increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration. The Internet Explorer app does not support plugins or ActiveX components, but includes a version of Adobe Flash Player that is optimized for touch and low power usage. Initially, Adobe Flash would only work on sites included on a "Compatibility View" whitelist; however, after feedback from users and additional compatibility tests, an update in March 2013 changed this behavior to use a smaller blacklist of sites with known compatibility issues instead, allowing Flash to be used on most sites by default. The desktop version does not contain these limitations.

Q1: What forms is Internet Exploer 10 available as?
A1: a desktop program and a touch-optimized app
Q2: What limitations were put on Adobe flash to begin with?
A2: a "Compatibility View" whitelist
Q3: What improvements were made to Internet Explorer?
A3: increased support for HTML5, CSS3, and hardware acceleration
Q4: Where can Adobe Flash now be used?
A4: most sites by default
Web_browser (Engineering and technology)

Internet Explorer, on the other hand, was bundled free with the Windows operating system (and was also downloadable free), and therefore it was funded partly by the sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users. Internet Explorer also used to be available for the Mac. It is likely that releasing IE for the Mac was part of Microsoft's overall strategy to fight threats to its quasi-monopoly platform dominance - threats such as web standards and Java - by making some web developers, or at least their managers, assume that there was "no need" to develop for anything other than Internet Explorer. In this respect, IE may have contributed to Windows and Microsoft applications sales in another way, through "lock-in" to Microsoft's browser.

Q1: What was bundled for free with the Windows OS?
A1: Internet Explorer
Q2: Internet Explorer was partially funded in what two ways?
A2: sales of Windows to computer manufacturers and direct to users
Q3: What other OS could use Internet Explorer?
A3: Mac