LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick has criticized PS3's high development costs and inferior attach rate and return to that of Xbox 360 and Wii. He believes these factors are pushing developers away from working on the console. In an interview with The Times Kotick stated "I'm getting concerned about Sony; the PlayStation 3 is losing a bit of momentum and they don't make it easy for me to support the platform." He continued, "It's expensive to develop for the console, and the Wii and the Xbox are just selling better. Games generate a better return on invested capital (ROIC) on the Xbox than on the PlayStation." Kotick also claimed that Activision Blizzard may stop supporting the system if the situation is not addressed. "[Sony has] to cut the [PS3's retail] price, because if they don't, the attach rates are likely to slow. If we are being realistic, we might have to stop supporting Sony." Kotick received heavy criticism for the statement, notably from developer Bioware who questioned the wisdom of the threatened move, and referred to the statement as "silly."

Q1: What group does Bobby Kotick think is being discouraged from working on the PS3?
A1: developers
Q2: What does "ROIC" stand for?
A2: return on invested capital
Q3: What company is Kotick the CEO of?
A3: Activision Blizzard
Q4: What newspaper reported Kotick's concerns and his threat to stop supporting the PlayStation platform?
A4: The Times
Q5: What game development company completely disagreed with Kotick's statements in The Times interview?
A5: Bioware
Eton_College (History)

Actor Dominic West has been unenthusiastic about the career benefits of being an Old Etonian, saying it "is a stigma that is slightly above 'paedophile' in the media in a gallery of infamy", but asked whether he would consider sending his own children there, said "Yes, I would. It’s an extraordinary place... It has the facilities and the excellence of teaching and it will find what you’re good at and nurture it", while the actor Tom Hiddleston says there are widespread misconceptions about Eton, and that "People think it's just full of braying toffs... It isn’t true... It's actually one of the most broadminded places I’ve ever been. The reason it’s a good school is that it encourages people to find the thing they love and to go for it. They champion the talent of the individual and that’s what’s special about it".

Q1: According to actor Dominic Wes, would he send his children to Eton?
A1: Yes, I would.
Q2: According to actor Tom Hiddleston, that is special about Eton?
A2: They champion the talent of the individual
Q3: Which actor states there are widespread misconceptions about Eton?
A3: Tom Hiddleston
Kanye_West (Music)

Adams sent condolences to Donda West's family but declined to publicly discuss the procedure, citing confidentiality. West’s family, through celebrity attorney Ed McPherson, filed complaints with the Medical Board against Adams and Aboolian for violating patient confidentiality following her death. Adams had previously been under scrutiny by the medical board. He appeared on Larry King Live on November 20, 2007, but left before speaking. Two days later, he appeared again, with his attorney, stating he was there to "defend himself". He said that the recently released autopsy results "spoke for themselves". The final coroner's report January 10, 2008, concluded that Donda West died of "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty".

Q1: What talk show did the doctor who performed Donda West's plastic surgery appear on?
A1: Larry King Live
Q2: What was the final cause of Donda's death determined by the coroner?
A2: "coronary artery disease and multiple post-operative factors due to or as a consequence of liposuction and mammoplasty"
Q3: What was the name of the West's family's attorney during the incident surrounding the death of Donda West?
A3: Ed McPherson
Q4: What reasons did West's family give for filing complaints against Adams and Aboolian?
A4: violating patient confidentiality
Q5: On what show did Adams appear to "defend himself"?
A5: Larry King Live
Q6: On what day did the final coroner's report show that Donda died from heart disease and complications from surgery?
A6: January 10, 2008
Symbiosis (Natural sciences)

Adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to many changes in the endosymbiont–the foremost being drastic reduction in its genome size. This is due to many genes being lost during the process of metabolism, and DNA repair and recombination. While important genes participating in the DNA to RNA transcription, protein translation and DNA/RNA replication are retained. That is, a decrease in genome size is due to loss of protein coding genes and not due to lessening of inter-genic regions or open reading frame (ORF) size. Thus, species that are naturally evolving and contain reduced sizes of genes can be accounted for an increased number of noticeable differences between them, thereby leading to changes in their evolutionary rates. As the endosymbiotic bacteria related with these insects are passed on to the offspring strictly via vertical genetic transmission, intracellular bacteria goes through many hurdles during the process, resulting in the decrease in effective population sizes when compared to the free living bacteria. This incapability of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process is called as Muller's ratchet phenomenon. Muller's ratchet phenomenon together with less effective population sizes has led to an accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria. This could have been due to lack of selection mechanisms prevailing in the rich environment of the host.

Q1: What is the main alteration in an endosymbiont when it adapts to a host?
A1: drastic reduction in its genome size
Q2: What is the term that describes the way the endosymbiont can't go back to its original phenotype?
A2: Muller's ratchet phenomenon
Q3: What does the article say could be the reason for the buildup of harmful mutations?
A3: lack of selection mechanisms
Glass (Art and architecture)

Addition of lead(II) oxide lowers melting point, lowers viscosity of the melt, and increases refractive index. Lead oxide also facilitates solubility of other metal oxides and is used in colored glasses. The viscosity decrease of lead glass melt is very significant (roughly 100 times in comparison with soda glasses); this allows easier removal of bubbles and working at lower temperatures, hence its frequent use as an additive in vitreous enamels and glass solders. The high ionic radius of the Pb2+ ion renders it highly immobile in the matrix and hinders the movement of other ions; lead glasses therefore have high electrical resistance, about two orders of magnitude higher than soda-lime glass (108.5 vs 106.5 Ohm·cm, DC at 250 °C). For more details, see lead glass.

Q1: What makes glass melt at a lower temperature?
A1: lead(II) oxide
Q2: How much less viscous is lead glass compared with soda glass?
A2: 100 times
Q3: Pb2+ causes lead glass to have what?
A3: high electrical resistance
Q4: Lead oxide makes it easier to dissolve what?
A4: other metal oxides
John_von_Neumann (Mathematics)

Additionally, "[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem. Any complemented modular lattice L having a "basis" of n≥4 pairwise perspective elements, is isomorphic with the lattice ℛ(R) of all principal right-ideals of a suitable regular ring R. This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms. Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself—realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe."

Q1: What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?
A1: novel axioms
Q2: How long was von Neumann's lattice theory paper?
A2: 140 pages
Q3: In what room did von Neumann often write at home?
A3: living room writing-table
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

Additionally, Richmond is gaining attention from the film and television industry, with several high-profile films shot in the metro region in the past few years, including the major motion picture Lincoln which led to Daniel Day-Lewis's third Oscar, Killing Kennedy with Rob Lowe, airing on the National Geographic Channel and Turn, starring Jamie Bell and airing on AMC. In 2015 Richmond will be the main filming location for the upcoming PBS drama series Mercy Street, which will premiere in Winter 2016. Several organizations, including the Virginia Film Office and the Virginia Production Alliance, along with events like the Richmond International Film Festival and French Film Festival, continue to put draw supporters of film and media to the region.

Q1: What movie, which filmed in Richmond, featured Daniel Day-Lewis?
A1: Lincoln
Q2: Who notably appeared in Killing Kennedy?
A2: Rob Lowe
Q3: On what television channel can the show Turn be seen?
A3: AMC
Q4: When will Mercy Street first be shown on television?
A4: Winter 2016
Q5: What channel is Killing Kennedy on?
A5: National Geographic Channel
Somalis (Geography and places)

Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.

Q1: What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?
A1: gold
Q2: Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?
A2: necklaces
Q3: What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?
A3: gold
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

Additionally, Somalia has several private television networks, including Horn Cable Television and Universal TV. Two such TV stations re-broadcast Al-Jazeera and CNN. Eastern Television Network and SBC TV air from Bosaso, the commercial capital of Puntland. The Puntland and Somaliland regions also each have one government-run TV channel, Puntland TV and Radio and Somaliland National TV, respectively.

Q1: Horn Cable Television and Universal TV are examples of what?
A1: private television networks
Q2: What type of Tv startions replay AL=jazeera and CNN?
A2: private television networks
Q3: Where does SBC TV broadcast from?
A3: Bosaso
Q4: What is the commercial capital of Puntland?
A4: Bosaso
Q5: Howmany governemnt run channels do Puntland and Somaliland regions have?
A5: one
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

Additionally, cable-ready TV sets can display HD content without using an external box. They have a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD.

Q1: HD content can be displayed by cable-ready TVs without using what?
A1: an external box
Q2: Without using an external box, cable-ready TVs can display what?
A2: HD content
Q3: What features allow the cable-ready TVs to display HD content without an external box?
A3: a QAM tuner built-in and/or a card slot for inserting a CableCARD
Q4: What kind of built-in tuner will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
A4: QAM
Q5: What kind of card will allow a cable-ready TV to display HD content without an external box?
A5: CableCARD
Gene (Natural sciences)

Additionally, genes can have regulatory regions many kilobases upstream or downstream of the open reading frame. These act by binding to transcription factors which then cause the DNA to loop so that the regulatory sequence (and bound transcription factor) become close to the RNA polymerase binding site. For example, enhancers increase transcription by binding an activator protein which then helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter; conversely silencers bind repressor proteins and make the DNA less available for RNA polymerase.

Q1: How do regulatory regions act?
A1: by binding to transcription factors
Q2: What happens when a regulatory region binds to transcription factors?
A2: the DNA to loop
Q3: How do enhancers increase transcription?
A3: by binding an activator protein
Q4: What happens after an enhancer binds an activator protein?
A4: helps to recruit the RNA polymerase to the promoter
Q5: What causes DNA to be less available for RNA polymerase?
A5: silencers bind repressor proteins
Somalis (Geography and places)

Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. Henna parties are usually held before the wedding takes place. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt.

Q1: What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?
A1: henna
Q2: Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?
A2: flower motifs
Q3: What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
A3: kohl
Q4: From what ancient region did kuul application come?
A4: Land of Punt
Q5: What activity is often held before Somali weddings?
A5: Henna parties
Eritrea (Natural sciences)

Additionally, owing to its colonial history, cuisine in Eritrea features more Italian influences than are present in Ethiopian cooking, including more pasta and greater use of curry powders and cumin.The Italian Eritrean cuisine started to be practiced during the colonial times of the Kingdom of Italy, when a large number of Italians moved to Eritrea. They brought the use of "pasta" to Italian Eritrea, and it is one of the main food eaten in present-day Asmara. An Italian Eritrean cuisine emerged, and dishes common dishes are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice), but there are many more like "lasagna" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet). Alongside sowa, people in Eritrea also tend to drink coffee. Mies is another popular local alcoholic beverage, made out of honey.

Q1: Where does the Italian influences on Eritrean cuisine come from?
A1: its colonial history
Q2: What food item did Italians bring to Eritrea during colonial times?
A2: pasta
Q3: What is Eritrea's popular alcoholic beverage Mies made out of?
A3: honey
Q4: How does 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere' translate in English?
A4: "Pasta with tomato sauce and berbere" (spice)
Q5: What is the main food, influenced by Italy, eaten in Eritrea's capital today?
A5: pasta
Eritrea (Natural sciences)

Additionally, the Italian Eritrea administration opened a number of new factories, which produced buttons, cooking oil, pasta, construction materials, packing meat, tobacco, hide and other household commodities. In 1939, there were around 2,198 factories and most of the employees were Eritrean citizens. The establishment of industries also made an increase in the number of both Italians and Eritreans residing in the cities. The number of Italians residing in the territory increased from 4,600 to 75,000 in five years; and with the involvement of Eritreans in the industries, trade and fruit plantation was expanded across the nation, while some of the plantations were owned by Eritreans.

Q1: What did the Eritrea administration open to produce products such as buttons and construction materials?
A1: a number of new factories
Q2: How many factories were in Eritrea by 1939?
A2: around 2,198
Q3: Who were the main employees in the factories of Eritrea?
A3: Eritrean citizens
Q4: Besides Eritreans, which other nationality increased its city population because of new industries?
A4: Italians
Q5: How much did the number of Italians residing in Eritrea increase in 5 years due to factories being built?
A5: from 4,600 to 75,000
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) (Warfare)

Additionally, there are a number of Assistant Chiefs of Defence Staff, including the Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom, who is also the Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel).

Q1: One of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff is for Reserves and what?
A1: Cadets
Q2: The Personnel Chief is also known as what?
A2: the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Q3: There is a Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the what?
A3: Sovereign
Q4: Who are two of the Assistant Chiefs of the Defence Staff?
A4: Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Reserves and Cadets) and the Defence Services Secretary in the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom
Black_people (Language and literature)

Additionally, there are around 60,000 non-Jewish African immigrants in Israel, some of whom have sought asylum. Most of the migrants are from communities in Sudan and Eritrea, particularly the Niger-Congo-speaking Nuba groups of the southern Nuba Mountains; some are illegal immigrants.

Q1: How many non-jewish African immigrants live in Israel?
A1: around 60,000
Q2: What have these immigrants sought?
A2: asylum
Q3: Where are most of them from?
A3: Sudan and Eritrea
Q4: What languages do they speak?
A4: Niger-Congo
Q5: Where are the non jewish immigrants from?
A5: southern Nuba Mountains
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

Additionally, there are issues of connections between different electrical services, particularly connecting intercity lines with sections electrified for commuter traffic, but also between commuter lines built to different standards. This can cause electrification of certain connections to be very expensive simply because of the implications on the sections it is connecting. Many lines have come to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards for different trains to avoid having to replace the existing rolling stock on those lines. Obviously, this requires that the economics of a particular connection must be more compelling and this has prevented complete electrification of many lines. In a few cases, there are diesel trains running along completely electrified routes and this can be due to incompatibility of electrification standards along the route.

Q1: What is the other issue that comes to sight when using electrification system?
A1: connections between different electrical services
Q2: Why the commuter lines built to different standards can cause be complicated?
A2: the implications on the sections it is connecting
Q3: What is the solution many lines came up with in order to avoid replacing present rolling stock?
A3: to be overlaid with multiple electrification standards
Q4: Why are disel trains  still used on electrified routes?
A4: due to incompatibility of electrification standards
God (Philosophy and religion)

Adherents of different religions generally disagree as to how to best worship God and what is God's plan for mankind, if there is one. There are different approaches to reconciling the contradictory claims of monotheistic religions. One view is taken by exclusivists, who believe they are the chosen people or have exclusive access to absolute truth, generally through revelation or encounter with the Divine, which adherents of other religions do not. Another view is religious pluralism. A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions. An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions. A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone. A fourth approach is syncretism, mixing different elements from different religions. An example of syncretism is the New Age movement.

Q1: Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?
A1: exclusivists
Q2: Who believe that they are the only people that know the truth?
A2: exclusivists
Q3: What is one called that believes he has the one religion, but that the others aren't necessarily wrong?
A3: pluralism
Q4: What is it called when someone belives that their own religion is an advancement of older religions?
A4: supersessionism
Q5: What is a religion that believes that all religions are correct?
A5: universalism
Buckingham_Palace (Art and architecture)

Adjacent to the palace is the Royal Mews, also designed by Nash, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed. This rococo gilt coach, designed by Sir William Chambers in 1760, has painted panels by G. B. Cipriani. It was first used for the State Opening of Parliament by George III in 1762 and has been used by the monarch for every coronation since George IV. It was last used for the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. Also housed in the mews are the coach horses used at royal ceremonial processions.

Q1: Where is the Gold State Coach housed?
A1: the Royal Mews
Q2: When was the Gold State Coach first used?
A2: 1762
Q3: The Royal Mews houses which type of animal?
A3: horses
Q4: Who designed the Royal Mews?
A4: Nash
Q5: Where is the Gold State Coach kept?
A5: the Royal Mews
Q6: Who designed the Gold State Coach?
A6: Sir William Chambers
Q7: In what year was the Gold State Coach first used?
A7: 1762
Q8: What animals are kept in the mews?
A8: horses
Portugal (Geography and places)

Administratively, Portugal is divided into 308 municipalities (Portuguese: municípios or concelhos), which after a reform in 2013 are subdivided into 3,092 civil parishes (Portuguese: freguesia). Operationally, the municipality and civil parish, along with the national government, are the only legally identifiable local administrative units identified by the government of Portugal (for example, cities, towns or villages have no standing in law, although may be used as catchment for the defining services). For statistical purposes the Portuguese government also identifies NUTS, inter-municipal communities and informally, the district system, used until European integration (and being phased-out by the national government).[original research?] Continental Portugal is agglomerated into 18 districts, while the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are governed as autonomous regions; the largest units, established since 1976, are either mainland Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal Continental) and the autonomous regions of Portugal (Azores and Madeira).

Q1: How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
A1: 308
Q2: How many civil parishes are the Portuguese municipalities divided into?
A2: 3,092
Q3: How many districts is the continental Portugal divided into?
A3: 18
Computer (Engineering and technology)

Admiral Grace Hopper, an American computer scientist and developer of the first compiler, is credited for having first used the term "bugs" in computing after a dead moth was found shorting a relay in the Harvard Mark II computer in September 1947.

Q1: Who was the developer of the first compier?
A1: Admiral Grace Hopper
Q2: Who first coined the term "bugs"?
A2: Admiral Grace Hopper
Q3: What type of creature shorted a relay of Grace Hopper's computer?
A3: moth
Q4: What type of computer of Grace Hopper's was shorted by a moth?
A4: Harvard Mark II
Q5: When was Grace Hopper's Hardvard Mark II shorted by a moth?
A5: September 1947