LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

Harry Caray's stamp on the team is perhaps even deeper than that of Brickhouse, although his 17-year tenure, from 1982 to 1997, was half as long. First, Caray had already become a well-known Chicago figure by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade, after having been a St Louis Cardinals icon for 25 years. Caray also had the benefit of being in the booth during the NL East title run in 1984, which was widely seen due to WGN's status as a cable-TV superstation. His trademark call of "Holy Cow!" and his enthusiastic singing of "Take me out to the ballgame" during the 7th inning stretch (as he had done with the White Sox) made Caray a fan favorite both locally and nationally.

Q1: How long was Harry Caray's tenure  with the Cubs?
A1: 17-year
Q2: How did Caray become a well-known Chicago figure?
A2: by broadcasting White Sox games for a decade
Q3: How long had Caray been a St Louis Cardinals icon?
A3: 25 years
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

Haruspicy was also used in public cult, under the supervision of the augur or presiding magistrate. The haruspices divined the will of the gods through examination of entrails after sacrifice, particularly the liver. They also interpreted omens, prodigies and portents, and formulated their expiation. Most Roman authors describe haruspicy as an ancient, ethnically Etruscan "outsider" religious profession, separate from Rome's internal and largely unpaid priestly hierarchy, essential but never quite respectable. During the mid-to-late Republic, the reformist Gaius Gracchus, the populist politician-general Gaius Marius and his antagonist Sulla, and the "notorious Verres" justified their very different policies by the divinely inspired utterances of private diviners. The senate and armies used the public haruspices: at some time during the late Republic, the Senate decreed that Roman boys of noble family be sent to Etruria for training in haruspicy and divination. Being of independent means, they would be better motivated to maintain a pure, religious practice for the public good. The motives of private haruspices – especially females – and their clients were officially suspect: none of this seems to have troubled Marius, who employed a Syrian prophetess.

Q1: What process did haruspicy use to divine the will of the gods?
A1: examination of entrails
Q2: Which of the entrails was especially important to augury?
A2: liver
Q3: To which group can haruspicy to traced?
A3: Etruscan
Q4: What type of private  individual had several generals and politicians used to validate their actions?
A4: diviners
Q5: What type of diviners did the armies use to determine the will of the gods?
A5: public haruspices
Orthodox_Judaism (Philosophy and religion)

Hasidic or Chasidic Judaism overlaps significantly with Haredi Judaism in its engagement with the secular and commercial world, and in regard to social issues. It precedes the later and differs in its genesis and emerged focus. The movement originated in Eastern Europe (what is now Belarus and Ukraine) in the 18th century. Founded by Israel ben Eliezer, known as the Baal Shem Tov (1698–1760), it emerged in an age of persecution of the Jewish people, when a schism existed between scholarly and common European Jews. In addition to bridging this class gap, Hasidic teachings sought to reintroduce joy in the performance of the commandments and in prayer through the popularisation of Jewish mysticism (this joy had been suppressed in the intense intellectual study of the Talmud). The Ba'al Shem Tov sought to combine rigorous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance. In a practical sense, what distinguishes Hasidic Judaism from other forms of Haredi Judaism is the close-knit organization of Hasidic communities centered on a Rebbe (sometimes translated as "Grand Rabbi"), and various customs and modes of dress particular to each community. In some cases, there are religious ideological distinctions between Hasidic groups, as well. Another phenomenon that sets Hasidic Judaism apart from general Haredi Judaism is the strong emphasis placed on speaking Yiddish; in (many) Hasidic households and communities, Yiddish is spoken exclusively.

Q1: What overlaps significantly with Hasidic Judiasm?
A1: Haredi Judaism
Q2: What overlaps significantly with Haredi Judiasm?
A2: Chasidic Judaism
Q3: Who founded what is known as the Baal Shem Tov?
A3: Israel ben Eliezer
Q4: What sought to combine rigourous scholarship with more emotional mitzvah observance?
A4: Ba'al Shem Tov
Q5: What is the spoken word known as in Hasidic Judiasm?
A5: Yiddish
East_India_Company (History)

Hastings was entrusted with the power of peace and war. British judges and magistrates would also be sent to India to administer the legal system. The Governor General and the council would have complete legislative powers. The company was allowed to maintain its virtual monopoly over trade in exchange for the biennial sum and was obligated to export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain. The costs of administration were to be met by the company. The Company initially welcomed these provisions, but the annual burden of the payment contributed to the steady decline of its finances.

Q1: The highest ranking persons title in British india is?
A1: The Governor General
Q2: in British indian a jugde had to come from where to oversee the  legal system?
A2: British
Q3: The highest ranking person's title in British india is?
A3: Governor General
Q4: Did EIC have a monopoly over the governement or trade in british india 
A4: trade
Q5: Other then money what did it cost the EIC to have the control in trade the had in British India
A5: export a minimum quantity of goods yearly to Britain
Queen_(band) (Music)

Having attended art college, Mercury also designed Queen's logo, called the Queen crest, shortly before the release of the band's first album. The logo combines the zodiac signs of all four members: two lions for Leo (Deacon and Taylor), a crab for Cancer (May), and two fairies for Virgo (Mercury). The lions embrace a stylised letter Q, the crab rests atop the letter with flames rising directly above it, and the fairies are each sheltering below a lion. There is also a crown inside the Q and the whole logo is over-shadowed by an enormous phoenix. The whole symbol bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters. The original logo, as found on the reverse-side of the first album cover, was a simple line drawing but more intricate colour versions were used on later sleeves.

Q1: Who designed Queen's logo?
A1: Mercury
Q2: What was Freddie Mercury's zodiac sign?
A2: Virgo
Q3: Which zodiac sign did Deacon and Taylor share?
A3: Leo
Q4: What was Brian May's zodiac sign?
A4: Cancer
Q5: The early Queen logo resembled the coat of arms of what country?
A5: United Kingdom
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Having been capital of a vast pre-Hispanic empire, and also the capital of richest viceroyalty within the Spanish Empire (ruling over a vast territory in the Americas and Spanish West Indies), and, finally, the capital of the United Mexican States, Mexico City has a rich history of artistic expression. Since the mesoamerican pre-Classical period the inhabitants of the settlements around Lake Texcoco produced many works of art and complex craftsmanship, some of which are today displayed at the world-renowned National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum. While many pieces of pottery and stone-engraving have survived, the great majority of the Amerindian iconography was destroyed during the Conquest of Mexico.

Q1: When did Mexico City lost most of its artifacts? 
A1: Conquest of Mexico
Q2: When did the complex art of Mexico City begin?
A2: pre-Classical period
Q3: What holds most of the old art of the Mexico city region?
A3: National Museum of Anthropology and the Templo Mayor museum
Q4: What are the main artifacts that have survived? 
A4: pottery and stone-engraving
Kanye_West (Music)

Having initially announced a new album entitled So Help Me God slated for a 2014 release, in March 2015 West announced that the album would instead be tentatively called SWISH. Later that month, West was awarded an honorary doctorate by the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for his contributions to music, fashion, and popular culture, officially making him an honorary DFA. The next month, West headlined at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK, despite a petition signed by almost 135,000 people against his appearance. At one point, he told the audience: "You are now watching the greatest living rock star on the planet." Media outlets, including social media sites such as Twitter, were sharply divided on his performance. NME stated, "The decision to book West for the slot has proved controversial since its announcement, and the show itself appeared to polarise both Glastonbury goers and those who tuned in to watch on their TVs." The publication added that "he's letting his music speak for and prove itself." The Guardian said that "his set has a potent ferocity – but there are gaps and stutters, and he cuts a strangely lone figure in front of the vast crowd."

Q1: What did Kanye change the title of his next planned album from So Help Me God to?
A1: SWISH
Q2: From which institution did Kanye receive an honorary doctorate?
A2: Art Institute of Chicago
Q3: How many people signed a petition to keep Kanye from performing at Glastonbury Festival?
A3: 135,000
Q4: What was the original name of Kanye's album "SWISH"?
A4: So Help Me God
Q5: What school awarded Kanye west an honorary doctorate?
A5: School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Q6: How many people petitioned his show at the Glastonbury Music Festival in the UK?
A6: 135,000
Space_Race (History)

Having lost the race to the Moon, the USSR decided to concentrate on orbital space stations. During 1969 and 1970, they launched six more Soyuz flights after Soyuz 3, then launched the first space station, the Salyut 1 laboratory designed by Kerim Kerimov, on April 19, 1971. Three days later, the Soyuz 10 crew attempted to dock with it, but failed to achieve a secure enough connection to safely enter the station. The Soyuz 11 crew of Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev successfully docked on June 7, and completed a record 22-day stay. The crew became the second in-flight space fatality during their reentry on June 30. They were asphyxiated when their spacecraft's cabin lost all pressure, shortly after undocking. The disaster was blamed on a faulty cabin pressure valve, that allowed all the air to vent into space. The crew was not wearing pressure suits and had no chance of survival once the leak occurred.

Q1: The USSR launched their first space station on what date?
A1: April 19, 1971
Q2: Who made up the crew of the Soyuz 11?
A2: Vladislav Volkov, Georgi Dobrovolski and Viktor Patsayev
Database (Engineering and technology)

Having produced a conceptual data model that users are happy with, the next stage is to translate this into a schema that implements the relevant data structures within the database. This process is often called logical database design, and the output is a logical data model expressed in the form of a schema. Whereas the conceptual data model is (in theory at least) independent of the choice of database technology, the logical data model will be expressed in terms of a particular database model supported by the chosen DBMS. (The terms data model and database model are often used interchangeably, but in this article we use data model for the design of a specific database, and database model for the modelling notation used to express that design.)

Q1: In what form is the output of a logical database design?
A1: schema
Q2: Which data model is displayed as a specific model that uses DBMS?
A2: logical
Q3: A conceptual data model in separate from the choice of what?
A3: database technology
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Having removed the monarchical government, Gaddafi proclaimed the foundation of the Libyan Arab Republic. Addressing the populace by radio, he proclaimed an end to the "reactionary and corrupt" regime, "the stench of which has sickened and horrified us all." Due to the coup's bloodless nature, it was initially labelled the "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution" after the date on which it occurred. Gaddafi insisted that the Free Officers' coup represented a revolution, marking the start of widespread change in the socio-economic and political nature of Libya. He proclaimed that the revolution meant "freedom, socialism, and unity", and over the coming years implemented measures to achieve this.

Q1: How did Gaddafi announced his leadership?:
A1: Addressing the populace by radio
Q2: List the two names of Gaddafi's coup.
A2: "White Revolution", although was later renamed the "One September Revolution"
Q3: What did Gaddafi tell the people that the revolution represented?
A3: freedom, socialism, and unity
Q4: What did Gaddafi insist that the coup be referred to as?
A4: a revolution
Q5: What was the name of the government Gaddafi set up after overthrowing the monarchy?
A5: Libyan Arab Republic
Q6: What was the Libyan coup called at first?
A6: White Revolution
Q7: What was the Libyan coup later called, when it was renamed for the day it took place?
A7: One September Revolution
Q8: What was the name of the revolutionary group led by Gaddafi?
A8: Free Officers
Q9: How did Gaddafi characterize the monarchy in his radio address?
A9: reactionary and corrupt
Predation (Natural sciences)

Having small population size is a characteristic almost universally inherent to apex predators, humans and dogs by far the most blatant exceptions. Low numbers wouldn't be a problem for apex predators if there was an abundance of prey and no competition or niche overlap, a scenario that is rarely, if ever, encountered in the wild. The competitive exclusion principle states that if two species' ecological niches overlap, there is a very high likelihood of competition as both species are in direct competition for the same resources. This factor alone could lead to the extirpation of one or both species, but is compounded by the added factor of prey abundance.

Q1: What two apex predators do not have a small population size?
A1: humans and dogs
Q2: Do apex predators generally have a large or small population?
A2: small
Q3: Which principle states that if two species ecologicl niches/ overlap, both species are likely to be in competition with one another?
A3: competitive exclusion principle
Q4: What other factor is relevant to the competitive exclusion principle?
A4: prey abundance
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990. She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart. Madonna became one of the five founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility.

Q1: How many records did Madonna sell worldwide?
A1: more than 300 million
Q2: Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?
A2: Guinness World Records
Q3: How many certified albums does Madonna have?
A3: 64.5 million
Q4: Since 1990, how much did Madonna make in her concerts?
A4: $1.31 billion
Q5: Who is one of the founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame?
A5: Madonna
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek also wrote that the state can play a role in the economy, and specifically, in creating a "safety net". He wrote, "There is no reason why, in a society which has reached the general level of wealth ours has, the first kind of security should not be guaranteed to all without endangering general freedom; that is: some minimum of food, shelter and clothing, sufficient to preserve health. Nor is there any reason why the state should not help to organize a comprehensive system of social insurance in providing for those common hazards of life against which few can make adequate provision."

Q1: Hayek believed the state could aid the economy by doing what?
A1: creating a "safety net"
Q2: Who did Hayek say economic security should be guaranteed to?
A2: all
Q3: According to Hayek, clothing, food and shelter should be provided to what extent?
A3: sufficient to preserve health
Q4: What sort of system did Hayek propose the government create?
A4: social insurance
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek continued his research on monetary and capital theory, revising his theories of the relations between credit cycles and capital structure in Profits, Interest and Investment (1939) and The Pure Theory of Capital (1941), but his reputation as an economic theorist had by then fallen so much that those works were largely ignored, except for scathing critiques by Nicholas Kaldor. Lionel Robbins himself, who had embraced the Austrian theory of the business cycle in The Great Depression (1934), later regretted having written the book and accepted many of the Keynesian counter-arguments.

Q1: What was the result of Hayek's Prices and Production?
A1: works were largely ignored
Q2: What is the name of the first book Hayek released to revise his stances from Prices and Production?
A2: Profits, Interest and Investment
Q3: Who was particularly critical of Hayek's work following Prices and Production?
A3: Nicholas Kaldor
Q4: Lionel Robbins' The Great Depression was a result of his support for what?
A4: the Austrian theory of the business cycle
Q5: Who did Keynes' arguments against the Austrian theory of the business cycle eventually influence?
A5: Lionel Robbins
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek disapproved of the notion of 'social justice'. He compared the market to a game in which 'there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust' and argued that 'social justice is an empty phrase with no determinable content'; likewise "the results of the individual's efforts are necessarily unpredictable, and the question as to whether the resulting distribution of incomes is just has no meaning". He generally regarded government redistribution of income or capital as an unacceptable intrusion upon individual freedom: "the principle of distributive justice, once introduced, would not be fulfilled until the whole of society was organized in accordance with it. This would produce a kind of society which in all essential respects would be the opposite of a free society."

Q1: What concept did Hayek dislike?
A1: social justice
Q2: How did Hayek feel regarding income distribution?
A2: there is no point in calling the outcome just or unjust
Q3: What reason does Hayek provide for differences in income distribution not being a matter of just or unjust?
A3: the results of the individual's efforts are necessarily unpredictable
Q4: According to Hayek, a society in which income is redistributed is what?
A4: the opposite of a free society
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek displayed an intellectual and academic bent from a very young age. He read fluently and frequently before going to school. At his father's suggestion, Hayek, as a teenager, read the genetic and evolutionary works of Hugo de Vries and the philosophical works of Ludwig Feuerbach. In school Hayek was much taken by one instructor's lectures on Aristotle's ethics. In his unpublished autobiographical notes, Hayek recalled a division between him and his younger brothers who were only few years younger than him, but he believed that they were somehow of a different generation. He preferred to associate with adults.

Q1: What did Hayek conclude regarding his brothers?
A1: they were somehow of a different generation
Q2: With whom did Hayek more frequently converse?
A2: adults
Q3: Prior to his schooling, what was the state of Hayek's reading skills?
A3: read fluently and frequently
Q4: Who told Hayek he should begin reading Hugo de Vries works?
A4: his father
Q5: Which philosopher did Hayek learn about in a school lecture?
A5: Aristotle
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek had a long-standing and close friendship with philosopher of science Karl Popper, also from Vienna. In a letter to Hayek in 1944, Popper stated, "I think I have learnt more from you than from any other living thinker, except perhaps Alfred Tarski." (See Hacohen, 2000). Popper dedicated his Conjectures and Refutations to Hayek. For his part, Hayek dedicated a collection of papers, Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, to Popper and, in 1982, said that "ever since his Logik der Forschung first came out in 1934, I have been a complete adherent to his general theory of methodology". Popper also participated in the inaugural meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society. Their friendship and mutual admiration, however, do not change the fact that there are important differences between their ideas.

Q1: Which fellow Vienna native was Hayek friends with?
A1: Karl Popper
Q2: Who is the only exception from whom Hayek claims to have learned more than he did from Popper?
A2: Alfred Tarski
Q3: Hayek dedicated many of his papers to Popper based on a dedication Popper made to him in which of his work?
A3: Conjectures and Refutations
Q4: Which of Popper's works was the first to grasp Hayek's attention?
A4: Logik der Forschung
Q5: Popper was present for which notable Mont Pelerin Society event?
A5: the inaugural meeting
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek had made contact with many at the U. of Chicago in the 1940s, with Hayek's The Road to Serfdom playing a seminal role in transforming how Milton Friedman and others understood how society works. Hayek conducted a number in influential faculty seminars while at the U. of Chicago, and a number of academics worked on research projects sympathetic to some of Hayek's own, such as Aaron Director, who was active in the Chicago School in helping to fund and establish what became the "Law and Society" program in the University of Chicago Law School. Hayek, Frank Knight, Friedman and George Stigler worked together in forming the Mont Pèlerin Society, an international forum for libertarian economists. Hayek and Friedman cooperated in support of the Intercollegiate Society of Individualists, later renamed the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, an American student organisation devoted to libertarian ideas.

Q1: Which of Hayek's works had a profound influence on those at the University of Chicago?
A1: The Road to Serfdom
Q2: Who played a critical role in the formation of the Law and Society program?
A2: Aaron Director
Q3: What group did Hayek form with three other people?
A3: Mont Pèlerin Society
Q4: What was the group that Friedman and Hayek supported later renamed to?
A4: Intercollegiate Studies Institute
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

Hayek is widely recognised for having introduced the time dimension to the equilibrium construction and for his key role in helping inspire the fields of growth theory, information economics, and the theory of spontaneous order. The "informal" economics presented in Milton Friedman's massively influential popular work Free to Choose (1980), is explicitly Hayekian in its account of the price system as a system for transmitting and co-ordinating knowledge. This can be explained by the fact that Friedman taught Hayek's famous paper "The Use of Knowledge in Society" (1945) in his graduate seminars.

Q1: Whose 1980 book mentions "informal" economics?
A1: Milton Friedman's
Q2: What is the name of the book Friedman released in 1980?
A2: Free to Choose
Q3: How is Friedman's book described in regards to the price system?
A3: Hayekian
Q4: Which of Hayek's works did Friedman once teach?
A4: The Use of Knowledge in Society