LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Gothic_architecture (Art and architecture)

The Basilica of Saint Denis is generally cited as the first truly Gothic building, however the distinction is best reserved for the choir, of which the ambulatory remains intact. Noyon Cathedral, also in France, saw the earliest completion of a rebuilding of an entire cathedral in the new style from 1150 to 1231. While using all those features that came to be known as Gothic, including pointed arches, flying buttresses and ribbed vaulting, the builders continued to employ many of the features and much of the character of Romanesque architecture including round-headed arch throughout the building, varying the shape to pointed where it was functionally practical to do so.

Q1: What is considered the first truly Gothic building?
A1: The Basilica of Saint Denis
Q2: Which cathedral was first to be rebuilt in the new style from 1150 to 1231?
A2: Noyon Cathedral
Q3: What is one of the features that have come to be considered as an important part of the Gothic style?
A3: ribbed vaulting
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The Battle for Mexico City was the series of engagements from September 8 to September 15, 1847, in the general vicinity of Mexico City during the Mexican–American War. Included are major actions at the battles of Molino del Rey and Chapultepec, culminating with the fall of Mexico City. The U.S. Army under Winfield Scott scored a major success that ended the war. The American invasion into the Federal District was first resisted during the Battle of Churubusco on August 8 where the Saint Patrick's Battalion, which was composed primarily of Catholic Irish and German immigrants, but also Canadians, English, French, Italians, Poles, Scots, Spaniards, Swiss, and Mexican people, fought for the Mexican cause repelling the American attacks. After defeating the Saint Patrick's Battalion, the Mexican–American War came to a close after the United States deployed combat units deep into Mexico resulting in the capture of Mexico City and Veracruz by the U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Divisions. The invasion culminated with the storming of Chapultepec Castle in the city itself.

Q1: Who commanded the U.S. Army in the battle against Mexico City?
A1: Winfield Scott
Q2: What war did America and Mexico fight in?
A2: Mexican–American War
Q3: When did the battle for Mexico City take place
A3: September 8 to September 15, 1847
Q4: What American divisions got into Mexico City?
A4: U.S. Army's 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

The Battle of Gravelotte, or Gravelotte–St. Privat (18 August), was the largest battle during the Franco-Prussian War. It was fought about 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz, where on the previous day, having intercepted the French army's retreat to the west at the Battle of Mars-La-Tour, the Prussians were now closing in to complete the destruction of the French forces. The combined German forces, under Field Marshal Count Helmuth von Moltke, were the Prussian First and Second Armies of the North German Confederation numbering about 210 infantry battalions, 133 cavalry squadrons, and 732 heavy cannons totaling 188,332 officers and men. The French Army of the Rhine, commanded by Marshal François-Achille Bazaine, numbering about 183 infantry battalions, 104 cavalry squadrons, backed by 520 heavy cannons, totaling 112,800 officers and men, dug in along high ground with their southern left flank at the town of Rozerieulles, and their northern right flank at St. Privat.

Q1: On which date was the Battle of Gravelotte?
A1: 18 August
Q2: Which battle was considered the biggest in the war?
A2: The Battle of Gravelotte
Q3: Where was the location of the Battle of Gravelotte? 
A3: 6 miles (9.7 km) west of Metz
Q4: Under which Field Marshall were the combined German forces commanded?
A4: Count Helmuth von Moltke
Q5: Who commanded the French Army of the Rhine?
A5: Marshal François-Achille Bazaine
Pacific_War (History)

The Battle of Leyte Gulf was arguably the largest naval battle in history and was the largest naval battle of World War II. It was a series of four distinct engagements fought off the Philippine island of Leyte from 23 to 26 October 1944. Leyte Gulf featured the largest battleships ever built, was the last time in history that battleships engaged each other, and was also notable as the first time that kamikaze aircraft were used. Allied victory in the Philippine Sea established Allied air and sea superiority in the western Pacific. Nimitz favored blockading the Philippines and landing on Formosa. This would give the Allies control of the sea routes to Japan from southern Asia, cutting off substantial Japanese garrisons. MacArthur favored an invasion of the Philippines, which also lay across the supply lines to Japan. Roosevelt adjudicated in favor of the Philippines. Meanwhile, Japanese Combined Fleet Chief Toyoda Soemu prepared four plans to cover all Allied offensive scenarios. On 12 October Nimitz launched a carrier raid against Formosa to make sure that planes based there could not intervene in the landings on Leyte. Toyoda put Plan Sho-2 into effect, launching a series of air attacks against the U.S. carriers. However the Japanese lost 600 planes in three days, leaving them without air cover.

Q1: What is argued to be the largest naval battle in history?
A1: Battle of Leyte Gulf
Q2: What was the largest naval battle in World War II?
A2: Battle of Leyte Gulf
Q3: When did the Battle of Leyte Gulf occur?
A3: 23 to 26 October 1944
Q4: When did Nimitz launch a carrier raid against Formosa?
A4: 12 October
Q5: What did Nimitz favor blockading?
A5: Philippines
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 entirely within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, leaving subsequent smaller armed engagements following in its wake, the city became the British military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees, as well as escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. As many as 10,000 escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation. When the British forces evacuated at the close of the war in 1783, they transported 3,000 freedmen for resettlement in Nova Scotia. They resettled other freedmen in England and the Caribbean.

Q1: What was the biggest battle of the American Revolution?
A1: Battle of Long Island
Q2: In what borough did the Battle of Long Island occur?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: In what month and year was the Battle of Long Island fought?
A3: August 1776
Q4: About how many escaped slaves were in New York during the time the British occupied it?
A4: 10,000
Q5: In what year did the American Revolutionary War end?
A5: 1783
Q6: Which battle was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary war?
A6: The Battle of Long Island
Q7: Which borough of New York was the Battle of Long Island fought?
A7: Brooklyn
Q8: When did the English army start to retreat and evacuate NYC during the Battle of Long Island?
A8: 1783
Korean_War (Warfare)

The Battle of Osan, the first significant American engagement of the Korean War, involved the 540-soldier Task Force Smith, which was a small forward element of the 24th Infantry Division which had been flown in from Japan. On 5 July 1950, Task Force Smith attacked the North Koreans at Osan but without weapons capable of destroying the North Koreans' tanks. They were unsuccessful; the result was 180 dead, wounded, or taken prisoner. The KPA progressed southwards, pushing back the US force at Pyongtaek, Chonan, and Chochiwon, forcing the 24th Division's retreat to Taejeon, which the KPA captured in the Battle of Taejon; the 24th Division suffered 3,602 dead and wounded and 2,962 captured, including the Division's Commander, Major General William F. Dean.

Q1: What battle is considered the US's first significant fight in the Korean War?
A1: Battle of Osan
Q2: Which infantry division was involved in the Battle of Osan?
A2: 24th Infantry Division
Q3: Where was the 24th Division forced to retreat to what location?
A3: Taejeon
Q4: At what Battle did the 24th Infantry Division suffer major losses?
A4: Battle of Taejon
Q5: In what country is the US's Task Force Smith located?
A5: Japan
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

The Battle of Spicheren, on 5 August, was the second of three critical French defeats. Moltke had originally planned to keep Bazaine's army on the Saar River until he could attack it with the 2nd Army in front and the 1st Army on its left flank, while the 3rd Army closed towards the rear. The aging General von Steinmetz made an overzealous, unplanned move, leading the 1st Army south from his position on the Moselle. He moved straight toward the town of Spicheren, cutting off Prince Frederick Charles from his forward cavalry units in the process.

Q1: Which battle was the second of three key French losses?
A1: Battle of Spicheren
Q2: On what date did the battle of Spicheren take place?
A2: 5 August
Q3: Moltke had originally planned to kee Bazaine's army on what river?
A3: the Saar River
Q4: Which general's zeal and lack of planning led to cutting off Prince Charles from his calvary?
A4: General von Steinmetz
Q5: Which town was the site of General von Steinmetz's grave error?
A5: Spicheren
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

The Battle of Wörth (also known as Fröschwiller or Reichshoffen) began when the two armies clashed again on 6 August near Wörth in the town of Fröschwiller, about 10 miles (16 km) from Wissembourg. The Crown Prince of Prussia's 3rd army had, on the quick reaction of his Chief of Staff General von Blumenthal, drawn reinforcements which brought its strength up to 140,000 troops. The French had been slowly reinforced and their force numbered only 35,000. Although badly outnumbered, the French defended their position just outside Fröschwiller. By afternoon, the Germans had suffered c. 10,500 killed or wounded and the French had lost a similar number of casualties and another c. 9,200 men taken prisoner, a loss of about 50%. The Germans captured Fröschwiller which sat on a hilltop in the centre of the French line. Having lost any hope for victory and facing a massacre, the French army disengaged and retreated in a westerly direction towards Bitche and Saverne, hoping to join French forces on the other side of the Vosges mountains. The German 3rd army did not pursue the French but remained in Alsace and moved slowly south, attacking and destroying the French garrisons in the vicinity.

Q1: What battle began when two armies collided in the town of Froschwiller?
A1: The Battle of Wörth
Q2: On what date did the Battle of Worth begin?
A2: 6 August
Q3: What was the estimated number of troops in Prussia's 3rd Army?
A3: 140,000 troops
Q4: What number of troops did France have to contend with?
A4: 35,000
Q5: Instead of pursuing the French as they retreated, the Germans decided to remain where?
A5: Alsace
Houston (History)

The Baylor College of Medicine has annually been considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. The Menninger Clinic, a renowned psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and The Methodist Hospital System. With hospital locations nationwide and headquarters in Houston, the Triumph Healthcare hospital system is the third largest long term acute care provider nationally.

Q1: What Houston medical school ranks in the top ten U.S. medical schools?
A1: Baylor College of Medicine
Q2: How does MD Anderson Cancer Center rank in US hospitals dealing with cancer care?
A2: one of the top two
Q3: What type of treatments does the Menninger Clinic offer?
A3: psychiatric
Q4: What is the third largest acute care center in the U.S.?
A4: Triumph Healthcare
Q5: Where is the Triumph Healthcare hospital headquartered?
A5: Houston
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, simplified Chinese: 北斗卫星导航系统; traditional Chinese: 北斗衛星導航系統; pinyin: Běidǒu wèixīng dǎoháng xìtǒng) is a Chinese satellite navigation system. It consists of two separate satellite constellations – a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system that is currently under construction.

Q1: What is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
A1: a Chinese satellite navigation system
Q2: How many satellite constellations does the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System have?
A2: two separate satellite constellations
Q3: What are the two satellite constellations?
A3: a limited test system that has been operating since 2000, and a full-scale global navigation system
Q4: How long has the limited test system been operating?
A4: since 2000
Q5: How is the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System written in traditional Chinese?
A5: 北斗衛星導航系統
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

The BeiDou-2 system began offering services for the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012. At this time, the system could provide positioning data between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N.

Q1: When did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services?
A1: December 2012
Q2: Where did the BeiDou-2 system start offering services in 2012?
A2: the Asia-Pacific region
Q3: At the time when BeiDou-2 system began offering services, what was the positioning data the system was able to provide?
A3: between longitude 55°E to 180°E and from latitude 55°S to 55°N
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee sent out a team of 30 unarmed attendants selected from the People's Armed Police to escort the flame throughout its journey. According to Asian Times, sworn in as the "Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit" during a ceremony in August 2007, their main job is to keep the Olympic flame alight throughout the journey and to assist in transferring the flame between the torches, the lanterns and the cauldrons. They wear matching blue tracksuits and are intended to accompany the torch every step of the way. One of the torch attendants, dubbed "Second Right Brother," has developed a significant online fan-base, particularly among China's female netizens.

Q1: How many attendants accompanied the flame during it's travels?
A1: 30
Q2: When were the 30 team members sworn in?
A2: August 2007
Q3: What were their official team outfits?
A3: matching blue tracksuits
Q4: Which team member has his own fan following?
A4: Second Right Brother
Q5: How many attendants were used from the People's Armed Police for the flame's entire journey?
A5: 30
Q6: When were these 30 sworn in?
A6: August 2007
Q7: What did these 30 attendants wear?
A7: blue tracksuits
Q8: What is the attendant who has a large fan base called?
A8: Second Right Brother
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

The Bell Telephone Company was created in 1877, and by 1886, more than 150,000 people in the U.S. owned telephones. Bell Company engineers made numerous other improvements to the telephone, which emerged as one of the most successful products ever. In 1879, the Bell company acquired Edison's patents for the carbon microphone from Western Union. This made the telephone practical for longer distances, and it was no longer necessary to shout to be heard at the receiving telephone.

Q1: In what year was the Bell Telephone Company founded?
A1: 1877
Q2: How many people in the United States had a telephone by 1886?
A2: 150,000
Q3: In what year did Bell get some of Edison's patents?
A3: 1879
Q4: What addition let people stop yelling into the telephone?
A4: carbon microphone
Q5: What company did Bell acquire the carbon microphone from?
A5: Western Union
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

The Bell family home was in Cambridge, Massachusetts, until 1880 when Bell's father-in-law bought a house in Washington, D.C., and later in 1882 bought a home in the same city for Bell's family, so that they could be with him while he attended to the numerous court cases involving patent disputes.

Q1: In what year did Mabel's father move to Washington D.C.?
A1: 1880
Q2: In what year did Bell acquire a house in D.C.?
A2: 1882
Q3: Where did Bell and Mabel live before 1880?
A3: Cambridge, Massachusetts
Q4: What did Bell have to go to court for in D.C.?
A4: patent disputes
History_of_India (History)

The Bengali Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Bengal region of India during the period of British rule dominated by English educated Bengali Hindus. The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region. Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'.

Q1: What was the social reform movement centered in Bengal in the 19th to early 20th century?
A1: Bengali Renaissance
Q2: What group lead the Bengali Renaissance?
A2: English educated Bengali Hindus
Q3: With whom did the Renaissance movement begin?
A3: Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Q4: With whom was it said the the movement ended?
A4: Rabindranath Tagore
Q5: From what did the Renaissance Movement mark the change?
A5: medieval' to the 'modern
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The Berbers along the Barbary Coast (modern day Libya) sent pirates to capture merchant ships and hold the crews for ransom. The U.S. paid protection money until 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson refused to pay and sent in the Navy to challenge the Barbary States, the First Barbary War followed. After the U.S.S. Philadelphia was captured in 1803, Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a raid which successfully burned the captured ship, preventing Tripoli from using or selling it. In 1805, after William Eaton captured the city of Derna, Tripoli agreed to a peace treaty. The other Barbary states continued to raid U.S. shipping, until the Second Barbary War in 1815 ended the practice.

Q1: Where was the Barbary Coast?
A1: modern day Libya
Q2: Who sent pirates to capture merchant ships?
A2: The Berbers
Q3: How did the United States initially deal with this problem?
A3: The U.S. paid protection money until 1801
Q4: What American naval officer led a raid that destroyed a captured American ship?
A4: Stephen Decatur
Q5: What city did William Eaton capture to end the first Barbary War?
A5: Derna
Hanover (History)

The Berggarten is an important European botanical garden.[citation needed] Some points of interest are the Tropical House, the Cactus House, the Canary House and the Orchid House, which hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids, and free-flying birds and butterflies. Near the entrance to the Berggarten is the historic Library Pavillon. The Mausoleum of the Guelphs is also located in the Berggarten. Like the Great Garden, the Berggarten also consists of several parts, for example the Paradies and the Prairie Garden. There is also the Sea Life Centre Hanover, which is the first tropical aquarium in Germany.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the Berggarten?
A1: European botanical garden
Q2: What is the name of the area inside the Berggarten that hosts one of the world's biggest collection of orchids?
A2: Orchid House
Q3: What historic landmark is near the entrance to the Berggarten?
A3: Library Pavillon
Q4: What is the name of the first tropical aquarium in Germany?
A4: Sea Life Centre Hanover
Q5: Other than orchids and birds, what else is housed in the Orchid House?
A5: butterflies
Beyoncé (Music)

The Bey Hive is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base. Fans were previously titled "The Beyontourage", (a portmanteau of Beyoncé and entourage). The name Bey Hive derives from the word beehive, purposely misspelled to resemble her first name, and was penned by fans after petitions on the online social networking service Twitter and online news reports during competitions.

Q1: Beyonce has a fan base that is referred to as what?
A1: The Bey Hive
Q2: Before the Bey Hive, fans of Beyonce were called what?
A2: The Beyontourage
Q3: Which social media company proclaimed Beyonce fans are know as the Bey Hive?
A3: Twitter
Q4: What is Beyonce's fan base called?
A4: Bey Hive
Q5: What did the fans used to be called?
A5: Beyontourage
Q6: What is the latest term used to describe Beyoncé fans?
A6: Bey Hive
Q7: What was the former word given to Beyoncé fans?
A7: Beyontourage
Q8: What word does "Bey Hive" derive from?
A8: beehive
Paris (Geography and places)

The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and Arsenal Library. There are three public libraries in the 4th arrondissement. The Forney Library, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. The Sainte-Geneviève Library is in 5th arrondissement; designed by Henri Labrouste and built in the mid-1800s, it contains a rare book and manuscript division. Bibliothèque Mazarine, in the 6th arrondissement, is the oldest public library in France. The Médiathèque Musicale Mahler in the 8th arrondissement opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. The François Mitterrand Library (nicknamed Très Grande Bibliothèque) in the 13th arrondissement was completed in 1994 to a design of Dominique Perrault and contains four glass towers.

Q1: Who operates the public libraries in Paris?
A1: Bibliothèque nationale de France
Q2: What is the Forney Library dedicated to?
A2: decorative arts
Q3: When was the Sainte Genevieve Library built?
A3: mid-1800s
Q4: What is the oldest public library in France?
A4: Bibliothèque Mazarine
Q5: Which library contains four glass towers?
A5: The François Mitterrand Library
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

The Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire (BNU) is, with its collection of more than 3,000,000 titles, the second largest library in France after the Bibliothèque nationale de France. It was founded by the German administration after the complete destruction of the previous municipal library in 1871 and holds the unique status of being simultaneously a students' and a national library. The Strasbourg municipal library had been marked erroneously as "City Hall" in a French commercial map, which had been captured and used by the German artillery to lay their guns. A librarian from Munich later pointed out "...that the destruction of the precious collection was not the fault of a German artillery officer, who used the French map, but of the slovenly and inaccurate scholarship of a Frenchman."

Q1: What is the second largest library in France? 
A1: Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire
Q2: How many titles does the library have?
A2: 3,000,000
Q3: Who founded the library?
A3: German administration
Q4: When was the previous library destroyed?
A4: 1871
Q5: What was the library marked as on the map?
A5: City Hall