LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Presbyterianism (History)

Presbyterianism is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland and the second largest on the island of Ireland (after the Anglican Church of Ireland),[citation needed] and was brought by Scottish plantation settlers to Ulster who had been strongly encouraged to emigrate by James VI of Scotland, later James I of England. An estimated 100,000 Scottish Presbyterians moved to the northern counties of Ireland between 1607 and the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.[citation needed] The Presbytery of Ulster was formed in 1642 separately from the established Anglican Church. Presbyterians, along with Roman Catholics in Ulster and the rest of Ireland, suffered under the discriminatory Penal Laws until they were revoked in the early 19th century. Presbyterianism is represented in Ireland by the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, the Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster, the Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland, the Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland and the Evangelical Presbyterian Church.

Q1: What is the largest Protestant denomination in Northern Ireland?
A1: Presbyterianism
Q2: What is the largest denomination of the entire Ireland Island?
A2: Anglican Church of Ireland
Q3: How many Scottie Presbyterians moved to the northern counties in Ireland?
A3: 100,000
Q4: When was he Presbytery of Ulster formed?
A4: 1642
Presbyterianism (History)

Presbyterians distinguish themselves from other denominations by doctrine, institutional organization (or "church order") and worship; often using a "Book of Order" to regulate common practice and order. The origins of the Presbyterian churches are in Calvinism. Many branches of Presbyterianism are remnants of previous splits from larger groups. Some of the splits have been due to doctrinal controversy, while some have been caused by disagreement concerning the degree to which those ordained to church office should be required to agree with the Westminster Confession of Faith, which historically serves as an important confessional document – second only to the Bible, yet directing particularities in the standardization and translation of the Bible – in Presbyterian churches.

Q1: What term described the method used to regulate common practice and or order?
A1: Book of Order
Q2: Which document is an important confessional document second only to the Bible?
A2: Westminster Confession of Faith
Q3: What other name is used when referring to the origins of the Presbyterian Church?
A3: Calvinism
Presbyterianism (History)

Presbyterians place great importance upon education and lifelong learning. Continuous study of the scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine are embodied in several statements of faith and catechisms formally adopted by various branches of the church, often referred to as "subordinate standards". It is generally considered that the point of such learning is to enable one to put one's faith into practice; some Presbyterians generally exhibit their faith in action as well as words, by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.

Q1: What do Presbyterians put importance into?
A1: education and lifelong learning
Q2: What do their studies consist of?
A2: scriptures, theological writings, and understanding and interpretation of church doctrine
Q3: How do Presbyterians exhibit their faith?
A3: by generosity, hospitality, as well as proclaiming the gospel of Christ.
Education (Philosophy and religion)

Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, depending on the country, when children enter primary education. These are also known as nursery schools and as kindergarten, except in the US, where kindergarten is a term used for primary education.[citation needed] Kindergarten "provide[s] a child-centered, preschool curriculum for three- to seven-year-old children that aim[s] at unfolding the child's physical, intellectual, and moral nature with balanced emphasis on each of them."

Q1: Whats the typical age range for pre-school?
A1: three to seven
Q2: What are pre-schools also known as?
A2: nursery schools and as kindergarten,
Q3: In what country is Kindergarten a term used for primary education?
A3: US
A_cappella (Music)

Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors the Byzantine Rite and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites. Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times. Many Mennonites also conduct some or all of their services without instruments. Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.

Q1: What is the name of the religious a cappella style used with shape notes?
A1: Sacred Harp
Q2: A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?
A2: apostolic times
Q3: In the modern day, what broad religious group is most known to implement a cappella?
A3: Christian religious bodies
Mali (Geography and places)

Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (for which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, there was a flourishing of mathematics, astronomy, literature, and art. At its peak in 1300, the Mali Empire covered an area about twice the size of modern-day France and stretched to the west coast of Africa. In the late 19th century, during the Scramble for Africa, France seized control of Mali, making it a part of French Sudan. French Sudan (then known as the Sudanese Republic) joined with Senegal in 1959, achieving independence in 1960 as the Mali Federation. Shortly thereafter, following Senegal's withdrawal from the federation, the Sudanese Republic declared itself the independent Republic of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a coup in 1991 led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state.

Q1: In the latter part of the 19th century what country took control of Mali?
A1: France seized control of Mali
Q2: What year did Mali gain independence as the Mali Federation?
A2: 1960
Q3: Along with a new constitution, Mali became what type of state in 1991?
A3: Mali as a democratic, multi-party state
Q4: Mali was once part of how many West African empires?
A4: three
Q5: What was the name of the Empire that the country is now named after?
A5: Mali Empire (for which Mali is named)
Slavs (History)

Present-day Slavic people are classified into West Slavic (chiefly Poles, Czechs and Slovaks), East Slavic (chiefly Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians), and South Slavic (chiefly Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins), though sometimes the West Slavs and East Slavs are combined into a single group known as North Slavs. For a more comprehensive list, see the ethnocultural subdivisions. Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse both genetically and culturally, and relations between them – even within the individual ethnic groups themselves – are varied, ranging from a sense of connection to mutual feelings of hostility.

Q1: West Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A1: Poles, Czechs and Slovaks
Q2: East Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A2: Russians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians
Q3: South Slavic people consist of which nationalities?
A3: Serbs, Bulgarians, Croats, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Slovenes, and Montenegrins
Q4: West and East Slavs are sometimes combined into a single group called what?
A4: North Slavs
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

Present-day statutes from across the nation use the same words and phrases, requiring modern executions to take place within a wall or enclosure to exclude public view. Connecticut General Statute § 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an "enclosure" which "shall be so constructed as to exclude public view." Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730 contain substantially identical language. New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat. § 31-14-12, required executions be conducted in a "room or place enclosed from public view." Similarly, a dormant Massachusetts law, see Mass. Gen. Law ch. 279 § 60, required executions to take place "within an enclosure or building." North Carolina General Statute § 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed "within the walls" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 § 1015 and Montana Code § 46-19-103. Ohio Revised Code § 2949.22 requires that "[t]he enclosure shall exclude public view." Similarly, Tennessee Code § 40-23-116 requires "an enclosure" for "strict seclusion and privacy." United States Code Title 18 § 3596 and the Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limit the witnesses permitted at federal executions.

Q1: What state's law says that death sentences must take place in an "enclosure"?
A1: Connecticut
Q2: What law has similar language to Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730?
A2: Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220
Q3: What state's law mandated that executions occur in ""room or place enclosed from public view"?
A3: New Mexico's
Q4: Along with United States Code Title 18 § 3596, what federal law limits the people who can witness a federal execution?
A4: Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4
Q5: What state's law requires that capital punishment occur "within the walls" of a penitentiary?
A5: North Carolina
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.

Q1: What is the major telecommunications provider in CAR?
A1: Socatel
Q2: Which body regulated communications?
A2: Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies
Q3: What type of access is available?
A3: internet service
Q4: Who assists CAR with telecommunications?
A4: ITU Telecommunication Development Sector
Q5: What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?
A5: improve infrastructure
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

President Abraham Lincoln visited General Grant at Petersburg on April 3, and took a launch to Richmond the next day, while Jefferson Davis attempted to organize his Confederate government at Danville. Lincoln met Confederate assistant secretary of War John A. Campbell, and handed him a note inviting Virginia's legislature to end their rebellion. After Campbell spun the note to Confederate legislators as a possible end to the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln rescinded his offer and ordered General Weitzel to prevent the Confederate state legislature from meeting. Union forces killed, wounded or captured 8000 Confederate troops at Saylor's Creek southwest of Petersburg on April 6. General Lee continued to reject General Grant's surrender suggestion until Sheridan's infantry and cavalry appeared in front of his retreating army on April 8. He surrendered his remaining approximately 10000 troops at Appomattox Court House the following morning. Jefferson Davis retreated to North Carolina, then further south. when Lincoln rejected the surrender terms negotiated by general Sherman and envoys of North Carolina governor Zebulon Vance, which failed to mention slavery. Davis was captured on May 10 near Irwinville, Georgia and taken back to Virginia, where he was charged with treason and imprisoned for two years at Fort Monroe until freed on bail.

Q1: What was the date before the day Lincoln entered Richmond?
A1: April 3
Q2: How many soldiers did Lee have remaining when he surrendered?
A2: 10000
Q3: To what state did Davis travel after Lee surrendered?
A3: North Carolina
Q4: In what structure did Lee surrender to Grant?
A4: Appomattox Court House
Q5: How many years did Davis spend in Fort Monroe?
A5: two
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

President Benito Juárez was re-elected in the general election of 1867 in which he received strong liberal support, especially in Chihuahua. Luis Terrazas was confirmed by the people of Chihuahua to be governor of the state. But soon after the election, President Juárez had another crisis on his hands; the Juárez administration was suspected to be involved in the assassination of the military chief José María Patoni executed by General Canto in August 1868. General Canto turned himself over to Donato Guerra. Canto was sentenced to death, but later his sentence changed to 10 years imprisonment. The sense of injustice gave rise to a new rebellion in 1869 that threatened the federal government. In response, the Juárez administration took drastic measures by temporarily suspending constitutional rights, but the governor of Chihuahua did not support this action. Hostilities continued to increase especially after the election of 1871 which was perceived to be fraudulent. A new popular leader arose among the rebels, Porfirio Díaz. The federal government was successful in quelling rebellions in Durango an Chihuahua. On July 18, 1872, President Juárez died from a heart attack; soon after, many of his supporters ceased the fighting. Peace returned to Chihuahua and the new government was led by Governor Antonio Ochoa (formerly a co-owner of the Batopilas silver mines) in 1873 after Luis Terrazas finished his term in 1872.

Q1: Benito Juarez was reelected in which year?
A1: 1867
Q2: Which state gave Juarez a particularly notably strong support?
A2: Chihuahua
Q3: Who was confirmed to be the president of the state of Chihuahua?
A3: Luis Terrazas
Q4: Which general turned himself over to Donato Guerra?
A4: General Canto
Q5: Which year's election was perceived to be fraudulent?
A5: 1871
United_Nations_Population_Fund (Social sciences and society)

President Bush denied funding to the UNFPA. Over the course of the Bush Administration, a total of $244 million in Congressionally approved funding was blocked by the Executive Branch.

Q1: Which government official blocked funding to the UNFPA?
A1: President
Q2: What was the name of the official who blocked UNFPA funding?
A2: Bush
Q3: How much funding was blocked?
A3: $244 million
Q4: Which branch of government denied the UNFPA funding?
A4: the Executive Branch
Q5: How had the UNFPA funding been initially approved?
A5: Congressionally
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decision and make sure the federal government treated Hispanics as white. The State Department, the Census Bureau, the Labor Department, and other government agencies therefore made sure to uniformly classify people of Mexican descent as white. This policy encouraged the League of United Latin American Citizens in its quest to minimize discrimination by asserting their whiteness.

Q1: What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?
A1: Mexico
Q2: In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?
A2: 1935
Q3: What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?
A3: Roosevelt
Q4: People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?
A4: Mexican
Q5: In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen?
A5: white
Pacific_War (History)

President Franklin Roosevelt ordered General Douglas MacArthur in the Philippines to formulate a Pacific defence plan with Australia in March 1942. Curtin agreed to place Australian forces under the command of MacArthur who became Supreme Commander, South West Pacific. MacArthur moved his headquarters to Melbourne in March 1942 and American troops began massing in Australia. Enemy naval activity reached Sydney in late May 1942, when Japanese midget submarines launched a daring raid on Sydney Harbour. On 8 June 1942, two Japanese submarines briefly shelled Sydney's eastern suburbs and the city of Newcastle.

Q1: Who ordered General MacArthur to make a defense plan with Australia?
A1: President Franklin Roosevelt
Q2: When was General MacArthur ordered to make a defense plan with Australia?
A2: March 1942
Q3: Who was the Supreme Commander of the South West Allied forces?
A3: MacArthur
Q4: Where was MacArthur's headquarters moved to in March of 1942?
A4: Melbourne
Q5: How many Japanese submarines shelled Sydney on June 8, 1942?
A5: two
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

President Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces that were guarding the plaza and the Republican forces led by General Terrazas. Being completely caught off guard, the French imperial forces sought refuge by bunkering themselves in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Our Lady of Regla, and St Fancis of Assisi and made it almost impossible to penetrate their defenses. General Terrazas then decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs. The first cannon fired hit a bell in the tower of the church, instantly breaking it in half; soon after, 200 men of the imperial army forces surrendered. The republican forces had recovered control over the state capital. The bell in the church was declared a historical monument and can be seen today in the Cathedral. By April 1866, the state government had established a vital trading route from Chihuahua City to San Antonio, Texas; the government began to replenish their supplies and reinforce their fight against the Imperial forces.

Q1: Juarez again based his government in which state?
A1: Chihuahua
Q2: The base served as the center for the resistance against whose invasion?
A2: the French invasion
Q3: On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued where in Chihuahua City?
A3: Plaza de Armas
Q4: Who decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs?
A4: General Terrazas
Q5: Which structure in the church became a historical monument?
A5: The bell
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

President Kennedy stated in Executive Order 10925 that "discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin is contrary to the Constitutional principles and policies of the United States"; that "it is the plain and positive obligation of the United States Government to promote and ensure equal opportunity for all qualified persons, without regard to race, creed, color, or national origin, employed or seeking employment with the Federal Government and on government contracts"; that "it is the policy of the executive branch of the Government to encourage by positive measures equal opportunity for all qualified persons within the Government"; and that "it is in the general interest and welfare of the United States to promote its economy, security, and national defense through the most efficient and effective utilization of all available manpower".

Q1: Which President declared that discrimination is contrary to the Constitutional principles of the United States?
A1: Kennedy
Q2: Which piece of legislation did President Kennedy use to claim that discrimination was a violation of the Constitution?
A2: Executive Order 10925
Q3: What were the affected industries in terms of regulation as a result of Executive Order 10925?
A3: Federal Government and on government contracts
Endangered_Species_Act (Natural sciences)

President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate and called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation. Congress responded with a completely rewritten law, the Endangered Species Act of 1973 which was signed by Nixon on December 28, 1973 (Pub.L. 93–205). It was written by a team of lawyers and scientists, including the first appointed head of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ),an outgrowth of NEPA (The "National Environmental Policy Act of 1969") Dr. Russell E. Train. Dr. Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA (currently Assistant Chief, Office of Endangered Species and International. Activities), Dick Gutting (U.S. Commerce Dept. lawyer, currently joined NOAA the previous year (1972), and Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand, a marine biologist (Ph.D, Oregon State University) by training, who had transferred from his post as the Scientific Adviser to the U.S Army Corps of Engineers, office of the Commandant of the Corp. to join the newly formed White House office. The staff, under Dr. Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation; crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States. Dr. Bertrand is credited with writing the most challenged section of the Act, the "takings" clause - Section 2.

Q1: Who led the team of lawyers and scientists who crafted the Endangered Species Act of 1973?
A1: Dr. Russell E. Train
Q2: The team leader was the first appointed head of what organization?
A2: the Council on Environmental Quality
Q3: Who wrote the most challenged section of the Act?
A3: Dr. Gerard A. "Jerry" Bertrand
Q4: Who was the core staffer to the legislation that worked for the EPA and continued to work in the Office of Endangered Species?
A4: Dr. Earl Baysinger
Q5: What Congress called for the drafting of the Endangered Species Act of 1973?
A5: the 93rd United States Congress