LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Pacific_War (History)

The Axis states which assisted Japan included the authoritarian government of Thailand in World War II, which quickly formed a temporary alliance with the Japanese in 1941, as the Japanese forces were already invading the peninsula of southern Thailand. The Phayap Army sent troops to invade and occupy northeastern Burma, which was former Thai territory that had been annexed by Britain much earlier. Also involved were the Japanese puppet states of Manchukuo and Mengjiang (consisting of most of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia respectively), and the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime (which controlled the coastal regions of China).

Q1: What role did Thailand play in the war?
A1: temporary alliance
Q2: Which group controlled Chinese costal regions?
A2: Wang Jingwei regime
Q3: Which army invaded Burma?
A3: Phayap Army
Q4: Burma was formerly annexed by what country?
A4: Britain
Q5: What states assisting Japan was Thailand a part of?
A5: Axis
Q6: What year did Thailand form an alliance with Japan?
A6: 1941
Q7: What army invaded northeastern Burma?
A7: Phayap Army
Q8: What were the Japanese puppet states?
A8: Manchukuo and Mengjiang
Q9: Who controlled the coast of China?
A9: Wang Jingwei regime
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett was absorbed into a new, much larger group; BBC Vision, in late 2006. The new group was part of larger restructuring within the BBC with the onset of new media outlets and technology.

Q1: Who was the leader of BBC Television in 2006?
A1: Jana Bennett
Q2: What did BBC Television get absorbed into?
A2: BBC Vision
Q3: What caused the move of BBC Television into the BBC VIsion unit?
A3: the onset of new media outlets and technology
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC also introduced Ceefax, the first teletext service, starting in 1974. This service allows BBC viewers to view textual information such as the latest news on their television. CEEFAX has not made a full transition to digital television, instead being replaced by the new interactive BBCi service.

Q1: What kind of service was Ceefax?
A1: teletext
Q2: When was Ceefax launched?
A2: 1974
Q3: What is the modern replacement for Ceefax?
A3: BBCi
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932. The studio moved to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place, London, in February 1934, and continued broadcasting the 30-line images, carried by telephone line to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park, until 11 September 1935, by which time advances in all-electronic television systems made the electromechanical broadcasts obsolete.

Q1: Where was the BBC's first studio located?
A1: Broadcasting House, London
Q2: What was the medium that brought the BBC's signal to the transmitter?
A2: telephone line
Q3: What term characterizes the type of broadcast made by the BBC prior to late 1935?
A3: electromechanical
Q4: Where was the BBC's second studio located?
A4: 16 Portland Place, London
Q5: When did the BBC first change studios?
A5: February 1934
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC domestic television channels do not broadcast advertisements; they are instead funded by a television licence fee which TV viewers are required to pay annually. This includes viewers who watch real-time streams of the BBC's channels online or via their mobile phone. The BBC's international television channels are funded by advertisements and subscription.

Q1: How often are people required to remit the TV license fee?
A1: annually
Q2: How do the BBC's non-domestic channels generate revenue?
A2: advertisements and subscription
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC is also renowned for its production of costume dramas, such as Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice and contemporary social dramas such as Boys from the Blackstuff and Our Friends in the North. The BBC has come under pressure to commission more programmes from independent British production companies, and indeed is legally required to source 25% of its output from such companies by the terms of the Broadcasting Act 1990. Programmes have also been imported mainly from English-speaking countries: notable—though no longer shown—examples include The Simpsons from the United States and Neighbours from Australia. Because of the availability of programmes in English, few programmes need use sub-titles or dubbing unlike much European television.

Q1: How much of its programming must the BBC obtain from other content producers?
A1: 25%
Q2: What is a popular American show that was shown on the BBC?
A2: The Simpsons
Q3: What is a television show from Australia that was shown on the BBC?
A3: Neighbours
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

The BBC operates several television networks, television stations (although there is generally very little distinction between the two terms in the UK), and related programming services in the United Kingdom. As well as being a broadcaster, the corporation also produces a large number of its own programmes in-house, thereby ranking as one of the world's largest television production companies.

Q1: As a result of shows that the BBC itself creates, it is one of the biggest what?
A1: television production companies
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

The BBC reported that France was the first journalist to face trial and be convicted under Operation Elveden since the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) had revised its guidance in April 2015 so that prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time. As a result of the change in the CPS’ policy, charges against several journalists who had made payments to other types of public officials – including civil servants, health workers and prison staff - had been dropped. In July 2015, Private Eye magazine reported that at a costs hearing at the Old Bailey The Sun's parent company had refused to pay for the prosecution costs relating to France’s trial, leading the presiding judge to express his "considerable disappointment" at this state of affairs. Judge Timothy Pontius said in court that France’s illegal actions had been part of a "clearly recognised procedure at The Sun", adding that, "There can be no doubt that News International bears some measure of moral responsibility if not legal culpability for the acts of the defendant". The Private Eye report noted that despite this The Sun's parent organisation was "considering disciplinary actions" against France whilst at the same time it was also preparing to bring a case to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal against the London Metropolitan Police Service for its actions relating to him and two other journalists.

Q1: Who was the first journalist convicted as a result of Operation Elveden since it had been revised?
A1: France
Q2: What was the change made to Operation Elveden by the Crown Prosecution Service?
A2: prosecutions would only be brought against journalists who had made payments to police officers over a period of time
Q3: Which judge commented on France's unlawful activities?
A3: Timothy Pontius
Q4: Who else did Judge Pontius believe should be blamed for France's actions?
A4: News International
Q5: Who was News International considering bringing a case against?
A5: the London Metropolitan Police Service
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

The BBC's highlights package on Saturday and Sunday nights, as well as other evenings when fixtures justify, will run until 2016. Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion. On 22 June 2009, due to troubles encountered by Setanta Sports after it failed to meet a final deadline over a £30 million payment to the Premier League, ESPN was awarded two packages of UK rights containing a total of 46 matches that were available for the 2009–10 season as well as a package of 23 matches per season from 2010–11 to 2012–13. On 13 June 2012, the Premier League announced that BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year. The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year. The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights. The value of the licensing deal rose by another 70.2% in 2015, when Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.

Q1: How much money did Premier League earn regarding television rights in 2010-13?
A1: Television rights alone for the period 2010 to 2013 have been purchased for £1.782 billion.
Q2: How many games did BT show in 2013-16?
A2: BT had been awarded 38 games a season for the 2013–14 through 2015–16 seasons at £246 million-a-year.
Q3: Who will show 116 games for that same time period?
A3: The remaining 116 games were retained by Sky who paid £760 million-a-year.
Q4: How much have the domestic televsion rights increased from 2010-12 to 2012-13?
A4: The total domestic rights have raised £3.018 billion, an increase of 70.2% over the 2010–11 to 2012–13 rights.
Q5: How much did BT and Sky pay for their rights up to the 2018-19 season?
A5: Sky and BT paid a total of £5.136 billion to renew their contracts with the Premier League for another three years up to the 2018–19 season.
Q6: When will the BBC's weekend highlights package run out?
A6: 2016
Q7: How much were Premier League television rights from 2010 to 2013 purchased for?
A7: £1.782 billion
Q8: When did Setanta Sports fail to meet their payments deadline?
A8: 22 June 2009
Q9: When Setanta Sports could not pay their bill to the league, which network took over broadcast rights from them?
A9: ESPN
Q10: On which date was it announced that BT was awarded a broadcasting contract?
A10: 13 June 2012
Tuberculosis (Natural sciences)

The BCG vaccine has limitations, and research to develop new TB vaccines is ongoing. A number of potential candidates are currently in phase I and II clinical trials. Two main approaches are being used to attempt to improve the efficacy of available vaccines. One approach involves adding a subunit vaccine to BCG, while the other strategy is attempting to create new and better live vaccines. MVA85A, an example of a subunit vaccine, currently in trials in South Africa, is based on a genetically modified vaccinia virus. Vaccines are hoped to play a significant role in treatment of both latent and active disease.

Q1: What vaccine are researchers trying to improve on?
A1: BCG
Q2: What phase of clinical trials have some new vaccine options reached?
A2: I and II
Q3: What does one option propose adding to the existing BCG vaccine? 
A3: subunit vaccine
Q4: What's the name of the subunit vaccine being studied in South Africa?
A4: MVA85A
Q5: What genetically modified virus was used to develop MVA85A?
A5: vaccinia
Boston (Geography and places)

The BRA subsequently reevaluated its approach to urban renewal in its future projects, including the construction of Government Center. In 1965, the first Community Health Center in the United States opened, the Columbia Point Health Center, in the Dorchester neighborhood. It mostly served the massive Columbia Point public housing complex adjoining it, which was built in 1953. The health center is still in operation and was rededicated in 1990 as the Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center. The Columbia Point complex itself was redeveloped and revitalized into a mixed-income community called Harbor Point Apartments from 1984 to 1990. By the 1970s, the city's economy boomed after 30 years of economic downturn. A large number of high rises were constructed in the Financial District and in Boston's Back Bay during this time period. This boom continued into the mid-1980s and later began again. Hospitals such as Massachusetts General Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Brigham and Women's Hospital lead the nation in medical innovation and patient care. Schools such as Boston College, Boston University, the Harvard Medical School, Northeastern University, Wentworth Institute of Technology, Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory attract students to the area. Nevertheless, the city experienced conflict starting in 1974 over desegregation busing, which resulted in unrest and violence around public schools throughout the mid-1970s.

Q1: What year did the first community health center in the US open?
A1: 1965
Q2: Where was Colombia Point Health Center located?
A2: the Dorchester neighborhood
Q3: In 1990, the Colombia Point Health Center was renamed what?
A3: Geiger-Gibson Community Health Center
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

The BYU Ballroom Dance Company is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world, having won the U.S. National Formation Dance Championship every year since 1982. BYU's Ballroom dance team has won first place in Latin or Standard (or both) many times when they have competed at the Blackpool Dance Festival, and they were the first U.S. team to win the formation championships at the famed British Championships in Blackpool, England in 1972 . The NDCA National DanceSport championships have been held at BYU for several years, and BYU holds dozens of ballroom dance classes each semester and is consequently the largest collegiate ballroom dance program in the world. In addition, BYU has a number of other notable dance teams and programs. These teams include the Theatre Ballet, Contemporary Dance Theatre, Living Legends, and International Folk Dance Ensemble. The Living Legends perform Latin, Native American, and Polynesian dancing. BYU boasts one of the largest dance departments in the nation. Many students from all different majors across campus participate in various dance classes each semester.

Q1: What BYU group is known as one of the best formation ballroom dance teams in the world?
A1: Ballroom Dance Company
Q2: What dance championships have been held at BYU for several years?
A2: NDCA National DanceSport
Q3: How is BYU's collegiate ballroom dance program rated worldwide?
A3: the largest
Q4: What types of dancing are performed by BYU's The Living Legends?
A4: Latin, Native American, and Polynesian
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is an HD production and distribution facility that is home to local PBS affiliate KBYU-TV, local classical music station KBYU-FM Classical 89, BYU Radio, BYU Radio Instrumental, BYU Radio International, BYUtv and BYU Television International with content in Spanish and Portuguese (both available via terrestrial, satellite, and internet signals). BYUtv is also available via cable throughout some areas of the United States. The BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center is home to three television production studios, two television control rooms, radio studios, radio performance space, and master control operations.

Q1: How many television production studios is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A1: three
Q2: How many television control rooms is BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A2: two
Q3: How many radio studios is BYU BYU Broadcasting Technical Operations Center home to?
A3: two
Q4: Which BYU station offers content in both Spanish and Portugese?
A4: BYU Television International
Q5: Which BYU station is available via cable throughout some areas of the U.S.?
A5: BYUtv
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.

Q1: In addition to Hindus, who regards the Bagmati River as sacred?
A1: Buddhists
Q2: What is done with Hindus after they die?
A2: cremated
Q3: What are done with the bodies of Kirants after death?
A3: buried
Q4: In a Hindu funeral, who is typically the main mourner?
A4: first son
Q5: Before Hindus are cremated, how many times are their bodies placed in the Bagmati?
A5: three
Tennessee (Geography and places)

The Baker v. Carr (1962) decision of the US Supreme Court established the principle of "one man, one vote", requiring state legislatures to redistrict to bring Congressional apportionment in line with decennial censuses. It also required both houses of state legislatures to be based on population for representation and not geographic districts such as counties. This case arose out of a lawsuit challenging the longstanding rural bias of apportionment of seats in the Tennessee legislature. After decades in which urban populations had been underrepresented in many state legislatures, this significant ruling led to an increased (and proportional) prominence in state politics by urban and, eventually, suburban, legislators and statewide officeholders in relation to their population within the state. The ruling also applied to numerous other states long controlled by rural minorities, such as Alabama, Vermont, and Montana.

Q1: Which 1962 US Supreme Court ruling forced states to realign their voting districts to reflect census findings? 
A1: Baker v. Carr
Q2: What phrase expresses the Supreme Court's 1962 decision that population overrules geographic consideration in election districting?
A2: one man, one vote
Q3: A bias in Tennessee politics favoring which type of geographical district gave rise to the Baker v. Carr Supreme Court case?
A3: rural
Q4: Which type of geographical district became more powerful in Tennessee politics following the 1962 Supreme Court decision?
A4: urban
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

The Baltic Way or Baltic Chain (also Chain of Freedom Estonian: Balti kett, Latvian: Baltijas ceļš, Lithuanian: Baltijos kelias, Russian: Балтийский путь) was a peaceful political demonstration on August 23, 1989. An estimated 2 million people joined hands to form a human chain extending 600 kilometres (370 mi) across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, which had been forcibly reincorporated into the Soviet Union in 1944. The colossal demonstration marked the 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence and led to the occupation of the Baltic states in 1940.

Q1: How many people were involved in the Baltic Chain?
A1: estimated 2 million
Q2: How long was the chain?
A2: 600 kilometres
Q3: What states did the chain extend over?
A3: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
Q4: What anniversary did the chain take place on?
A4: 50th anniversary of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Q5: What part of Europe was split up by the pact?
A5: Eastern
Crimean_War (History)

The Baltic was[when?] a forgotten theatre of the Crimean War. Popularisation of events elsewhere overshadowed the significance of this theatre, which was close to Saint Petersburg, the Russian capital. In April 1854 an Anglo-French fleet entered the Baltic to attack the Russian naval base of Kronstadt and the Russian fleet stationed there. In August 1854 the combined British and French fleet returned to Kronstadt for another attempt. The outnumbered Russian Baltic Fleet confined its movements to the areas around its fortifications. At the same time, the British and French commanders Sir Charles Napier and Alexandre Ferdinand Parseval-Deschenes—although they led the largest fleet assembled since the Napoleonic Wars—considered the Sveaborg fortress too well-defended to engage. Thus, shelling of the Russian batteries was limited to two attempts in the summers of 1854 and 1855, and initially, the attacking fleets limited their actions to blockading Russian trade in the Gulf of Finland. Naval attacks on other ports, such as the ones in the island of Hogland in the Gulf of Finland, proved more successful. Additionally, allies conducted raids on less fortified sections of the Finnish coast. These battles are known in Finland as the Åland war.

Q1: What is the Russian capital?
A1: Saint Petersburg
Q2: Which theater was next to Saint Petersburg?
A2: The Baltic
Q3: Which fleet joined the Baltic attack?
A3: Anglo-French fleet
Q4: When did the Anglo-French fleet join the Baltic attack?
A4: April 1854
Q5: Which two fleets returned to Kronstadt?
A5: British and French fleet
Myanmar (Geography and places)

The Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population. 10% of the population are Shan. The Kayin make up 7% of the population. The Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population. Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population. Myanmar's ethnic minority groups prefer the term "ethnic nationality" over "ethnic minority" as the term "minority" furthers their sense of insecurity in the face of what is often described as "Burmanisation"—the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.

Q1: What is the largest percentage of  the Burmese populace ?
A1: Bamar form an estimated 68% of the population
Q2: What is the smallest percentage of the Burmese populace ?
A2: Overseas Chinese form approximately 3% of the population
Q3: What is the preferential term for those in Burma that are not a part of the racial majority ?
A3: ethnic nationality
Q4: What does the term Burmanisation make people feel ?
A4: the proliferation and domination of the dominant Bamar culture over minority cultures.
Q5: What percentage of the population is of the  Rakhine descendant line ?
A5: Rakhine people constitute 4% of the population
States_of_Germany (Geography and places)

The Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, the federal constitution, stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law" (Article 28). Most of the states are governed by a cabinet led by a Ministerpräsident (Minister-President), together with a unicameral legislative body known as the Landtag (State Diet). The states are parliamentary republics and the relationship between their legislative and executive branches mirrors that of the federal system: the legislatures are popularly elected for four or five years (depending on the state), and the Minister-President is then chosen by a majority vote among the Landtag's members. The Minister-President appoints a cabinet to run the state's agencies and to carry out the executive duties of the state's government.

Q1: Which article stipulates that the structure of each Federal State's government must "conform to the principles of republican, democratic, and social government, based on the rule of law"?
A1: Article 28
Q2: Most states are governed by what figure?
A2: Ministerpräsident
Q3: What are most state legislatures called?
A3: Landtag
Q4: How is the Minister President chosen?
A4: a majority vote among the Landtag's members
Q5: Who does Minister-President choose to run state agencies?
A5: a cabinet