LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759, part of what became known as an Annus Mirabilis. Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces, cutting off French frontier forts further west. On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French on the Plains of Abraham outside the city. The French staged a counteroffensive in the spring of 1760, with initial success at the Battle of Sainte-Foy, but they were unable to retake Quebec, due to British naval superiority following the battle of Neuville. The French forces retreated to Montreal, where on 8 September they surrendered to overwhelming British numerical superiority.

Q1: Which country enjoyed the most success in battles in North America in 1759
A1: All of Britain's campaigns against New France succeeded in 1759
Q2: What two forts fell on the same day in 1758?
A2: Fort Niagara and Fort Carillon on 8 July 1758 fell to sizable British forces
Q3: When did General Wolfe take Quebec?
A3: On 13 September 1759, following a three-month siege of Quebec, General James Wolfe defeated the French
Q4: Did the French take Quebec back?
A4: they were unable to retake Quebec
Q5: What military advantage brought the success for the British in defending Quebec?
A5: British naval superiority
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

All of Chopin's compositions include the piano. Most are for solo piano, though he also wrote two piano concertos, a few chamber pieces, and some songs to Polish lyrics. His keyboard style is highly individual and often technically demanding; his own performances were noted for their nuance and sensitivity. Chopin invented the concept of instrumental ballade. His major piano works also include mazurkas, waltzes, nocturnes, polonaises, études, impromptus, scherzos, preludes and sonatas, some published only after his death. Influences on his compositional style include Polish folk music, the classical tradition of J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert, the music of all of whom he admired, as well as the Paris salons where he was a frequent guest. His innovations in style, musical form, and harmony, and his association of music with nationalism, were influential throughout and after the late Romantic period.

Q1: What instrument did every composition by Frédéric include?
A1: piano
Q2: What concept was Frédéric credited with creating?
A2: instrumental ballade
Q3: Whose music did Frédéric admire the most and thus provide influence on his work?
A3: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert
Q4: What features marked Frédéric's performance style and made them unique?
A4: nuance and sensitivity
Q5: What establishments did Frédéric frequently visit in Paris that influenced his career?
A5: Paris salons
Q6: Which instrument do every one of his compositions include?
A6: piano
Q7: What concept did Chopin create?
A7: instrumental ballade
Q8: What are two things Chopin's performances were known for?
A8: nuance and sensitivity
Q9: What three composers influenced Chopin's work?
A9: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert
Q10: Chopin wrote some music to lyrics, what language were the lyrics?
A10: Polish
Q11: What instrument is involved in all of Chopin's work?
A11: piano
Q12: Chopin composed several songs to lyrics of what language?
A12: Polish
Q13: Chopin's performances were known for what?
A13: nuance and sensitivity
Q14: What three composers did Chopin take inspiration from?
A14: J. S. Bach, Mozart and Schubert
Q15: What instrument was all of Chopin's compositions written for?
A15: piano
Q16: What language were some songs written in that Chopin wrote music for?
A16: Polish
Q17: Of what venue was Chopin an often invited guest?
A17: Paris salons
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

All of Notre Dame's undergraduate students are a part of one of the five undergraduate colleges at the school or are in the First Year of Studies program. The First Year of Studies program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they have declared a major. Each student is given an academic advisor from the program who helps them to choose classes that give them exposure to any major in which they are interested. The program also includes a Learning Resource Center which provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring. This program has been recognized previously, by U.S. News & World Report, as outstanding.

Q1: How many colleges for undergraduates are at Notre Dame?
A1: five
Q2: What was created at Notre Dame in 1962 to assist first year students?
A2: The First Year of Studies program
Q3: What entity provides help with the management of time for new students at Notre Dame?
A3: Learning Resource Center
Q4: Which organization declared the First Year of Studies program at Notre Dame "outstanding?"
A4: U.S. News & World Report
Somerset (Geography and places)

All of the ceremonial county of Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service; it covers the area of Somerset County Council as well as the entire ceremonial county of Devon. The unitary districts of North Somerset and Bath & North East Somerset are instead covered by the Avon Fire and Rescue Service, a service which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire. The South Western Ambulance Service covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset; prior to February 2013 the unitary districts of Somerset came under the Great Western Ambulance Service, which merged into South Western. The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance is a charitable organisation based in the county.

Q1: What police force covers the ceremonial county 
A1: Somerset is covered by the Avon and Somerset Constabulary, a police force which also covers Bristol and South Gloucestershire
Q2: What fire / rescue squad was formed in 2007 
A2: The Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service was formed in 2007 upon the merger of the Somerset Fire and Rescue Service with its neighbouring Devon service
Q3: What area does South western Ambulance  Service cover 
A3: covers the entire South West of England, including all of Somerset
Q4: What is the name of the charitable air ambulance service 
A4: The Dorset and Somerset Air Ambulance
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe "Red" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937. Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John "Peter" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938. An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana, on December 30, 1939. The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.

Q1: Where was Bethea hanged?
A1: Owensboro
Q2: On what date was Fred Adams hanged?
A2: April 2, 1937
Q3: In what state did the hanging of Adams take place?
A3: Missouri
Q4: What was Roscoe Jackson's nickname?
A4: Red
Q5: How many people witnessed Timothy McVeigh's execution?
A5: 300
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

All of the highways into Wenchuan, and others throughout the province, were damaged, resulting in delayed arrival of the rescue troops. In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News. In the city of Shifang, the collapse of two chemical plants led to leakage of some 80 tons of liquid ammonia, with hundreds of people reported buried. In the city of Dujiangyan, south-east of the epicenter, a whole school collapsed with 900 students buried and fewer than 60 survived. The Juyuan Middle School, where many teenagers were buried, was excavated by civilians and cranes. Dujiangyan is home of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, an ancient water diversion project which is still in use and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The project's famous Fish Mouth was cracked but not severely damaged otherwise.

Q1: How many highways leading into Wenchuan were damaged?
A1: All of the highways
Q2: What percentage of building collapsed in Beichuan?
A2: 80%
Q3: Where did two chemical plants collapse?
A3: Dujiangyan
Q4: How many students out of the 900 in the school, survived the collapse?
A4: 60
Q5: What highways into Wenchuan  were damaged?
A5: All of the highways
Q6: What did the damaged roadways cause to the rescue operations?
A6: delayed arrival
Q7: How many of the buildings in Beichuan collapsed?
A7: 80%
Q8: What leaked liquid ammonia in Shifang?
A8: two chemical plants
Q9: How many of the 900 students buried in a Dujiangyan school collapse survived?
A9: fewer than 60
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

All of the state frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C), though below-zero temperatures are rare in south-central and southeastern Oklahoma. Snowfall ranges from an average of less than 4 inches (10 cm) in the south to just over 20 inches (51 cm) on the border of Colorado in the panhandle. The state is home to the Storm Prediction Center, the National Severe Storms Laboratory, and the Warning Decision Training Branch, all part of the National Weather Service and located in Norman. Oklahoma's highest recorded temperature of 120 °F (49 °C) was recorded at Tipton on June 27, 1994 and the lowest recorded temperature of −31 °F (−35 °C) was recorded at Nowata on February 10, 2011.

Q1: What parts of Oklahoma rarely see below-zero temperatures?
A1: south-central and southeastern
Q2: What is the average snowfall in southern Oklahoma?
A2: less than 4 inches
Q3: What is the average snowfall in Oklahoma near the Colorado border?
A3: over 20 inches
Q4: Where is the Storm Prediction Center located?
A4: Norman
Q5: What was Oklahoma's record high temperature?
A5: 120 °F
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

All of these elements struck a chord with the older readers, such as college-aged adults, and they successfully gained in a way not seen before. In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in Esquire magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan. In 2009 writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, "Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old Pat Boone; Marvel felt like The Beatles and the British Invasion. It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and psychedelia that made it perfect for the times—or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?"

Q1: What magazine featured two Marvel Characters in a college campus heroes feature?
A1: Esquire
Q2: What two Marvel characters were part of that campus heroes section?
A2: Spider-Man and the Hulk
Q3: Which publisher is Marvel's biggest rival?
A3: DC Comics
Q4: Writer Geoff Boucher compared DC to what dull 1960s crooner?
A4: Pat Boone
Q5: What two real life persons were also part of the magazine feature alongside fictional Marvel characters?
A5: John F. Kennedy and Bob Dylan
Somalis (Geography and places)

All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.

Q1: What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?
A1: Shax
Q2: Along with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, what is a notable Somali cultural tradition?
A2: martial arts
University (Language and literature)

All over Europe rulers and city governments began to create universities to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge, and the belief that society would benefit from the scholarly expertise generated from these institutions. Princes and leaders of city governments perceived the potential benefits of having a scholarly expertise develop with the ability to address difficult problems and achieve desired ends. The emergence of humanism was essential to this understanding of the possible utility of universities as well as the revival of interest in knowledge gained from ancient Greek texts.

Q1: Why did rulers and governments in Europe form universities?
A1: to satisfy a European thirst for knowledge
Q2: What outlook developed the creation of the university system?
A2: humanism
Q3: Which ancient texts began to see more study after universities were formed?
A3: Greek
Q4: What type of governments were involved in creating universities?
A4: city governments
Paper (Natural sciences)

All paper produced by paper machines as the Fourdrinier Machine are wove paper, i.e. the wire mesh that transports the web leaves a pattern that has the same density along the paper grain and across the grain. Textured finishes, watermarks and wire patterns imitating hand-made laid paper can be created by the use of appropriate rollers in the later stages of the machine.

Q1: What type of paper is produced on a machine like the Fourdrinier?
A1: wove paper
Q2: What is used to apply watermarks and other patterns?
A2: rollers
Q3: What is in common with the lentgh along and across the grain of paper produced by a machine such as the Fourdrinier?
A3: density
Q4: What leaves a pattern on the paper that has a consistent density width and lengthwise?
A4: wire mesh
Police (Social sciences and society)

All police officers in the United Kingdom, whatever their actual rank, are 'constables' in terms of their legal position. This means that a newly appointed constable has the same arrest powers as a Chief Constable or Commissioner. However, certain higher ranks have additional powers to authorize certain aspects of police operations, such as a power to authorize a search of a suspect's house (section 18 PACE in England and Wales) by an officer of the rank of Inspector, or the power to authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours by a Superintendent.

Q1: What is the legal status of UK police officers?
A1: constables
Q2: What can only Inspector-ranked UK officers do?
A2: authorize a search of a suspect's house
Q3: What can only Superintendent-ranked UK officers do?
A3: authorize a suspect's detention beyond 24 hours
Q4: What powers of a new UK police officer are the same as a Commissioner's?
A4: arrest
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

All sacrifices and offerings required an accompanying prayer to be effective. Pliny the Elder declared that "a sacrifice without prayer is thought to be useless and not a proper consultation of the gods." Prayer by itself, however, had independent power. The spoken word was thus the single most potent religious action, and knowledge of the correct verbal formulas the key to efficacy. Accurate naming was vital for tapping into the desired powers of the deity invoked, hence the proliferation of cult epithets among Roman deities. Public prayers (prex) were offered loudly and clearly by a priest on behalf of the community. Public religious ritual had to be enacted by specialists and professionals faultlessly; a mistake might require that the action, or even the entire festival, be repeated from the start. The historian Livy reports an occasion when the presiding magistrate at the Latin festival forgot to include the "Roman people" among the list of beneficiaries in his prayer; the festival had to be started over. Even private prayer by an individual was formulaic, a recitation rather than a personal expression, though selected by the individual for a particular purpose or occasion.

Q1: What did each offering require to be valid in Roman religion?
A1: prayer
Q2: What did Pliny the Elder think that a sacrifice without prayer was?
A2: useless
Q3: What act alone had power in Roman thought?
A3: Prayer
Q4: What knowledge was of importance in the potency of prayer?
A4: correct verbal formulas
Q5: What was missing in the formulas of prayer in Rome?
A5: personal expression
Genocide (History)

All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories—namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia—signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War.

Q1: Signatories to the CPPC are required to prevent and punish what?
A1: acts of genocide
Q2: During which times can a perpetrator of genocide be charged?
A2: both in peace and wartime
Q3: In enforcing a charge of genocide, what loophole do many of the signatories possess?
A3: no claim of genocide could be brought against them
Q4: What major western power is exempt from charges or claims of genocide against itself?
A4: the United States
Q5: Along with Cyprus, what other major signatory official protested the the immunity of others from prosecution of genocide?
A5: Norway
Great_power (History)

All states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power. This is a crucial factor in distinguishing a great power from a regional power; by definition the scope of a regional power is restricted to its region. It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system. Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, observes that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'."

Q1: What do all states have?
A1: geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power
Q2: Who stated that "Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers"?
A2: Arnold J. Toynbee
Q3: What type of powers should have actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system?
A3: great power
Q4: What type of power is restricted to its region?
A4: regional power
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

All students and faculty, regardless of religion, are required to agree to adhere to an honor code. Early forms of the Church Educational System Honor Code are found as far back as the days of the Brigham Young Academy and early school President Karl G. Maeser. Maeser created the "Domestic Organization", which was a group of teachers who would visit students at their homes to see that they were following the schools moral rules prohibiting obscenity, profanity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The Honor Code itself was not created until about 1940, and was used mainly for cases of cheating and academic dishonesty. President Wilkinson expanded the Honor Code in 1957 to include other school standards. This led to what the Honor Code represents today: rules regarding chastity, dress, grooming, drugs, and alcohol. A signed commitment to live the honor code is part of the application process, and must be adhered by all students, faculty, and staff. Students and faculty found in violation of standards are either warned or called to meet with representatives of the Honor Council. In certain cases, students and faculty can be expelled from the school or lose tenure. Both LDS and non-LDS students are required to meet annually with a Church leader to receive an ecclesiastical endorsement for both acceptance and continuance. Various LGBT advocacy groups have protested the honor code and criticized it as being anti-gay, and The Princeton Review ranked BYU as the 3rd most LGBT-unfriendly school in the United States.

Q1: What group did President Maeser create that sent teachers to student's homes to verify they were following the school's moral rules?
A1: Domestic Organization
Q2: When was the BYU Honor Code actually created?
A2: about 1940
Q3: What was BYU's Honor Code mainly used for upon its creation?
A3: cases of cheating and academic dishonesty
Q4: In what year was the Honor Code expanded to include other school standards, such as rules regarding drug use?
A4: 1957
Q5: Who must sign a comitment to live by the honor code as part of the application process?
A5: all students, faculty, and staff
Electric_motor (Engineering and technology)

All the electromagnetic motors, and that includes the types mentioned here derive the torque from the vector product of the interacting fields. For calculating the torque it is necessary to know the fields in the air gap . Once these have been established by mathematical analysis using FEA or other tools the torque may be calculated as the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector. The current flowing in the winding is producing the fields and for a motor using a magnetic material the field is not linearly proportional to the current. This makes the calculation difficult but a computer can do the many calculations needed.

Q1: What needs to be known to calculate torque?
A1: fields in the air gap
Q2: How are the many calculations to determine torque done?
A2: FEA
Q3: How is torque determined?
A3: from the vector product of the interacting fields
Q4: What is the formulia to determine torque?
A4: the integral of all the vectors of force multiplied by the radius of each vector
Department_store (Social sciences and society)

All the major British cities had flourishing department stores by the mid-or late nineteenth century. Increasingly, women became the major shoppers and middle-class households. Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner) in Manchester lays claim to being one of the first department stores and is still known to many of its customers as Kendal's, despite its 2005 name change to House of Fraser. The Manchester institution dates back to 1836 but had been trading as Watts Bazaar since 1796. At its zenith the store had buildings on both sides of Deansgate linked by a subterranean passage "Kendals Arcade" and an art nouveau tiled food hall. The store was especially known for its emphasis on quality and style over low prices giving it the nickname "the Harrods of the North", although this was due in part to Harrods acquiring the store in 1919. Other large Manchester stores included Paulden's (currently Debenhams) and Lewis's (now a Primark).

Q1: Who became the predominant shoppers for individual households in the nineteenth century? 
A1: women
Q2: What business in Manchester claims to be the first department store? 
A2: Kendals (formerly Kendal Milne & Faulkner)
Q3: What did Kendals change it's name to in 2005? 
A3: House of Fraser
Q4: What year did the Manchester institution begin?
A4: 1836
Q5: Who acquired the Manchester store in 1919? 
A5: Harrods