LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Mali (Geography and places)

Mali's constitution provides for an independent judiciary, but the executive continues to exercise influence over the judiciary by virtue of power to appoint judges and oversee both judicial functions and law enforcement. Mali's highest courts are the Supreme Court, which has both judicial and administrative powers, and a separate Constitutional Court that provides judicial review of legislative acts and serves as an election arbiter. Various lower courts exist, though village chiefs and elders resolve most local disputes in rural areas.

Q1: What is Mali's highest court?
A1: Supreme Court
Q2: What controls do the supreme court have?
A2: both judicial and administrative powers
Q3: Constitutional Court provides what type of review of legislative acts?
A3: judicial review
Q4: Constitutional Court also serves as what type of arbiter?
A4: election
Q5: Local disputes in rural areas are usually handled by what individuals?
A5: village chiefs and elders
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Malian migrants have long worked on cocoa farms in the Ivory Coast, but in 2000 cocoa prices had dropped to a 10-year low and some farmers stopped paying their employees. The Malian counsel had to rescue some boys who had not been paid for five years and who were beaten if they tried to run away. Malian officials believed that 15,000 children, some as young as 11 years old, were working in the Ivory Coast in 2001. These children were often from poor families or the slums and were sold to work in other countries. Parents were told the children would find work and send money home, but once the children left home, they often worked in conditions resembling slavery. In other cases, children begging for food were lured from bus stations and sold as slaves. In 2002, the Ivory Coast had 12,000 children with no relatives nearby, which suggested they were trafficked, likely from neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso and Togo.

Q1: What migrants worked on the Ivory Coast?
A1: Malian
Q2: After a 10 year low in prices what did some farmers resort to?
A2: stopped paying their employees
Q3: Where did the children mainly come from?
A3: slums
Q4: Where were begging children often targeted for being sold into slavery?
A4: bus stations
Mali (Geography and places)

Malian musical traditions are derived from the griots, who are known as "Keepers of Memories". Malian music is diverse and has several different genres. Some famous Malian influences in music are kora virtuoso musician Toumani Diabaté, the late roots and blues guitarist Ali Farka Touré, the Tuareg band Tinariwen, and several Afro-pop artists such as Salif Keita, the duo Amadou et Mariam, Oumou Sangare, and Habib Koité. Dance also plays a large role in Malian culture. Dance parties are common events among friends, and traditional mask dances are performed at ceremonial events.

Q1: What is the translation or meaning of a griot?
A1: Keepers of Memories
Q2: Aside from music what other activity plays a significant role in culture?
A2: Dance
Q3: What type of garment or accessory is traditionally worn at some of the dances held?
A3: mask
Q4: What is the name of the musician that was a part of the roots and was also a blues guitarist?
A4: Ali Farka Touré
Q5: What is a well known Afro-pop artist?
A5: Salif Keita
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Malnutrition refers to insufficient, excessive, or imbalanced consumption of nutrients by an organism. In developed countries, the diseases of malnutrition are most often associated with nutritional imbalances or excessive consumption. In developing countries, malnutrition is more likely to be caused by poor access to a range of nutritious foods or inadequate knowledge. In Mali the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Aga Khan Foundation, trained women's groups to make equinut, a healthy and nutritional version of the traditional recipe di-dèguè (comprising peanut paste, honey and millet or rice flour). The aim was to boost nutrition and livelihoods by producing a product that women could make and sell, and which would be accepted by the local community because of its local heritage.

Q1: An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?
A1: Malnutrition
Q2: In what kind of country is malnutrition often found as excessive consumption or as a nutritional imbalance?
A2: developed
Q3: Aside from inadequate knowledge, what else is characteristic of malnutrition found in developing countries?
A3: poor access to a range of nutritious foods
Q4: What is the abbreviation ICRISAT short for?
A4: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
Q5: What is the name of the traditional Mali recipe that equinut is a twist on?
A5: di-dèguè
Mammal (Natural sciences)

Mammalian hair, also known as pelage, can vary in color between populations, organisms within a population, and even on the individual organism. Light-dark color variation is common in the mammalian taxa. Sometimes, this color variation is determined by age variation, however, in other cases, it is determined by other factors. Selective pressures, such as ecological interactions with other populations or environmental conditions, often lead to the variation in mammalian coloration. These selective pressures favor certain colors in order to increase survival. Camouflage is thought to be a major selection pressure shaping coloration in mammals, although there is also evidence that sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes may influence the evolution of coloration as well. Camouflage is the most predominant mechanism for color variation, as it aids in the concealment of the organisms from predators or from their prey. Coat color can also be for intraspecies communication such as warning members of their species about predators, indicating health for reproductive purposes, communicating between mother and young, and intimidating predators. Studies have shown that in some cases, differences in female and male coat color could indicate information nutrition and hormone levels, which are important in the mate selection process. One final mechanism for coat color variation is physiological response purposes, such as temperature regulation in tropical or arctic environments. Although much has been observed about color variation, much of the genetic that link coat color to genes is still unknown. The genetic sites where pigmentation genes are found are known to affect phenotype by: 1) altering the spatial distribution of pigmentation of the hairs, and 2) altering the density and distribution of the hairs. Quantitative trait mapping is being used to better understand the distribution of loci responsible for pigmentation variation. However, although the genetic sites are known, there is still much to learn about how these genes are expressed.

Q1: What is another name used for mammalian hair?
A1: pelage
Q2: Which color of hair is most common among mammalian taxa?
A2: Light-dark color
Q3: Besides Camouflage being a reason for having certain hair colors, what other reasons have been discovered? 
A3: sexual selection, communication, and physiological processes
Mammal (Natural sciences)

Mammals include the largest animals on the planet, the rorquals and other large whales, as well as some of the most intelligent, such as elephants, primates, including humans, and cetaceans. The basic body type is a four-legged land-borne animal, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, or on two legs. The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables feeding the fetus during gestation. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 33-meter (108 ft) blue whale.

Q1: Which specific mammal is the largest today?
A1: blue whale
Q2: Which mammal is the smallest?
A2: bumblebee bat
Q3: Which four legged mammal is considered to be the smartest?
A3: elephants
Q4: About how small is the average bumble bee bat?
A4: 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in)
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the ownership of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans. Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of the UEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences. The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis (i.e. more than 12 weeks – the amount of time an unqualified caretaker manager is allowed to take control). Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment. Several caretaker managers have gone on to secure a permanent managerial post after performing well as a caretaker; examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.

Q1: What are some of the every day tasks that a manager of a team has to deal with?
A1: Managers in the Premier League are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition.
Q2: What type of licence does a manager need?
A2: Managers are required to have a UEFA Pro Licence
Q3: Is this licence required on a permanent basis?
A3: The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Premier League on a permanent basis
Q4: What is a caretaker manager?
A4: Caretaker appointments are managers that fill the gap between a managerial departure and a new appointment.
Q5: Give an example of someone who was a caretaker manager?
A5: examples include Paul Hart at Portsmouth and David Pleat at Tottenham Hotspur.
Q6: What license are managers in the Premier League required to hold?
A6: UEFA Pro Licence
Q7: Which licence follows completion of both the UEFA B and A licences?
A7: UEFA Pro Licence
Q8: For how long at most is an unlicenced caretaker manager allowed to control a Premier League team for?
A8: 12 weeks
Q9: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Portsmouth?
A9: Paul Hart
Q10: Which caretaker manager was later promoted to permanent manager at Tottenham Hotspur?
A10: David Pleat
Mandolin (Music)

Mandolin awareness in the United States blossomed in the 1880s, as the instrument became part of a fad that continued into the mid-1920s. According to Clarence L. Partee, the first mandolin made in the United States was made in 1883 or 1884 by Joseph Bohmann, who was an established maker of violins in Chicago. Partee characterized the early instrument as being larger than the European instruments he was used to, with a "peculiar shape" and "crude construction," and said that the quality improved, until American instruments were "superior" to imported instruments. At the time, Partee was using an imported French-made mandolin.

Q1: When did madolin awareness in the US become fluent?
A1: 1880s
Q2: When was the first madolin made in the US?
A2: 1883 or 1884
Q3: Who made the first US mandolin?
A3: Joseph Bohm
Q4: Where was Joseph Bohmann from? 
A4: Chicago
Q5: What type of madolin was Partee using ?
A5: French-made mandolin
Mandolin (Music)

Mandolin has also been used in blues music, most notably by Ry Cooder, who performed outstanding covers on his very first recordings, Yank Rachell, Johnny "Man" Young, Carl Martin, and Gerry Hundt. Howard Armstrong, who is famous for blues violin, got his start with his father's mandolin and played in string bands similar to the other Tennessee string bands he came into contact with, with band makeup including "mandolins and fiddles and guitars and banjos. And once in a while they would ease a little ukulele in there and a bass fiddle." Other blues players from the era's string bands include Willie Black (Whistler And His Jug Band), Dink Brister, Jim Hill, Charles Johnson, Coley Jones (Dallas String Band), Bobby Leecan (Need More Band), Alfred Martin, Charlie McCoy (1909-1950), Al Miller, Matthew Prater, and Herb Quinn.

Q1: Who got his start with his father's mandolin? 
A1: Howard Armstrong,
Q2: Who is the most popular blue music mandolinist?
A2: Ry Cooder
Q3: What other instrument did the Tennessee string bands use? 
A3: ukulele in there and a bass fiddle
Q4: Who played in the Whistler and His Jug Band? 
A4: Willie Black
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927. The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. The Hugh L. Carey Tunnel runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn.

Q1: Which tunnel do 120,000 vehicles travel through a day in NYC?
A1: The Lincoln Tunnel
Q2: The Holland Tunnel opened in what year?
A2: 1927
Q3: The Queens-Midtown Tunnel was finished in what year?
A3: 1940
Q4: Who was the first person to drive through The Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
A4: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q5: How many vehicles utilize the Lincoln Tunnel daily?
A5: 120,000
Q6: What body of water is above the Lincoln Tunnel?
A6: Hudson River
Q7: What borough is connected to New Jersey via the Lincoln Tunnel?
A7: Manhattan
Q8: In what New Jersey city does the Holland Tunnel terminate?
A8: Jersey City
Q9: Who drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel before anyone else?
A9: Franklin D. Roosevelt
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 90,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2014, a 10% increase from 2013. In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold.

Q1: About how many hotel rooms are there in Manhattan?
A1: 90,000
Q2: What was the percentage increase of Manhattan hotel rooms between 2013 and 2014?
A2: 10%
Q3: Who owns the Waldorf Astoria?
A3: Anbang Insurance Group
Q4: What was the October 2014 purchase price of the Waldorf Astoria?
A4: US$1.95 billion
Q5: The hotel that sold for the most money in 2014 was which in NYC?
A5: Waldorf Astoria New York
Q6: How many hotel rooms are located in NYC as of the end of 2014?
A6: 90,000
Q7: Who bought the Waldorf Astoria hotel in NYC in 2014?
A7: Anbang Insurance Group
Q8: The Waldorf Astoria hotel sold for how many dollars?
A8: 1.95 billion
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2011, New York City had 5,937 high-rise buildings, of which 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, both second in the world after Hong Kong, with over 50 completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building (1913), an early gothic revival skyscraper built with massively scaled gothic detailing.

Q1: How many high-rises were present in New York City in 2011?
A1: 5,937
Q2: What city has the most high-rise buildings in the world?
A2: Hong Kong
Q3: How many structures in New York City are over 100m tall?
A3: 550
Q4: In what year was the Woolworth Building completed?
A4: 1913
Q5: How many buildings in New York City are over 200m high?
A5: 50
Q6: NYC has the highest quantity of skyscrapers after which other world city?
A6: Hong Kong
Q7: How many buildings located in NYC are at least 330 feet in height?
A7: 550
Vacuum (Natural sciences)

Manifold vacuum can be used to drive accessories on automobiles. The best-known application is the vacuum servo, used to provide power assistance for the brakes. Obsolete applications include vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps. Some aircraft instruments (Attitude Indicator (AI) and the Heading Indicator (HI)) are typically vacuum-powered, as protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments, since early aircraft often did not have electrical systems, and since there are two readily available sources of vacuum on a moving aircraft—the engine and an external venturi. Vacuum induction melting uses electromagnetic induction within a vacuum.

Q1: What provides power assistance for auto brakes?
A1: vacuum servo
Q2: What are two available sources of vacuum on a moving airplane?
A2: engine and an external venturi
Q3: Why are the Attitude indicator and heading indicator vacuum-powered?
A3: protection against loss of all (electrically powered) instruments,
Q4: What does a manifold vacuum do on a car?
A4: drive accessories
Q5: What no longer used accessories were powered by vacuum?
A5: vacuum-driven windscreen wipers and Autovac fuel pumps
Transistor (Engineering and technology)

Manufacturers of devices may have their own proprietary numbering system, for example CK722. Since devices are second-sourced, a manufacturer's prefix (like "MPF" in MPF102, which originally would denote a Motorola FET) now is an unreliable indicator of who made the device. Some proprietary naming schemes adopt parts of other naming schemes, for example a PN2222A is a (possibly Fairchild Semiconductor) 2N2222A in a plastic case (but a PN108 is a plastic version of a BC108, not a 2N108, while the PN100 is unrelated to other xx100 devices).

Q1: What was once an indicator of the devices creator?
A1: a manufacturer's prefix
Q2: What makes a manufacturer's prefix less reliable?
A2: devices are second-sourced
Q3: What is the marking for a 2N2222A in a plastic case?
A3: PN2222A
Q4: What is a plastic version of a BC108?
A4: PN108
Baptists (Philosophy and religion)

Many Baptist churches choose to affiliate with organizational groups that provide fellowship without control. The largest such group is the Southern Baptist Convention. There also are a substantial number of smaller cooperative groups. Finally, there are Baptist churches that choose to remain autonomous and independent of any denomination, organization, or association. It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are independent and self-governing, and if so the term 'Baptist denomination' may be considered somewhat incongruous.

Q1: What is the largest fellowship without control?
A1: Southern Baptist Convention
Q2: It has been suggested that a primary Baptist principle is that local Baptist Churches are what?
A2: independent and self-governing
Q3: What term is considered somewhat incongrous is a self-governing church?
A3: Baptist denomination
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Many Fortune 500 corporations are headquartered in New York City, as are a large number of foreign corporations. One out of ten private sector jobs in the city is with a foreign company. New York City has been ranked first among cities across the globe in attracting capital, business, and tourists. This ability to attract foreign investment helped New York City top the FDi Magazine American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013.

Q1: What fraction of New Yorkers in the private sector are employed by foreign companies?
A1: One out of ten
Q2: What publication ranked New York first in the 2013 American Cities of the Future rankings?
A2: FDi Magazine
Aspirated_consonant (Language and literature)

Many Indo-Aryan languages have aspirated stops. Sanskrit, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati have a four-way distinction in stops: voiceless, aspirated, voiced, and breathy-voiced or voiced aspirated, such as /p pʰ b bʱ/. Punjabi has lost breathy-voiced consonants, which resulted in a tone system, and therefore has a distinction between voiceless, aspirated, and voiced: /p pʰ b/.

Q1: How many distinctions in stops do languages like Bengali and Hindi have?
A1: four
Q2: What is another term for voice-aspirated?
A2: breathy-voiced
Q3: Which distinction has Punjabi lost?
A3: breathy-voiced consonants
Freemasonry (Unknown)

Many Islamic anti-Masonic arguments are closely tied to both antisemitism and Anti-Zionism, though other criticisms are made such as linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah). Some Muslim anti-Masons argue that Freemasonry promotes the interests of the Jews around the world and that one of its aims is to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque in order to rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem. In article 28 of its Covenant, Hamas states that Freemasonry, Rotary, and other similar groups "work in the interest of Zionism and according to its instructions ..."

Q1: What do Islamic anti-masonics link Freemasonry to?
A1: al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah
Q2: Why do muslim anti-masonics believe that the Freemasons want to destroy the Al-Aqsa Mosque?
A2: rebuild the Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem
Q3: What is another group that anti-masonic muslims link to zionism?
A3: Rotary
Q4: What are most of the arguements by anti-masonic muslims centered on? 
A4: antisemitism and Anti-Zionism
Q5: Who's interests are the muslin anti-masonics afraid that the Freemasons are protecting?
A5: Jews
Q6: What do many Islamic and anti-Masonic argue about Freemasonry?
A6: linking Freemasonry to al-Masih ad-Dajjal (the false Messiah)
Q7: Some Muslims argue that Freemasonry promotes what?
A7: the interests of the Jews
Q8: What article states that Freemasonry work in the interest of Zionism?
A8: article 28
Multiracial_American (History)

Many Latin American migrants have been mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race. Multiracial Latinos have limited media appearance; critics have accused the U.S. Hispanic media of overlooking the brown-skinned indigenous and multiracial Hispanic and black Hispanic populations by over-representation of blond and blue/green-eyed white Hispanic and Latino Americans (who resemble Scandinavians and other Northern Europeans rather than they look like white Hispanic and Latino Americans mostly of typical Southern European features), and also light-skinned mulatto and mestizo Hispanic and Latino Americans (often deemed as white persons in U.S. Hispanic and Latino populations if achieving the middle class or higher social status), especially some of the actors on the telenovelas.

Q1: What are many Latin American migrants?
A1: mestizo, Amerindian, or other mixed race
Q2: What do latinos consider a light skinned mulatto to be?
A2: white
Q3: Who is overlooking darker skinned latino multiracial people?
A3: the U.S. Hispanic media
Q4: What does the typical latino in media look like?
A4: blond and blue/green-eyed white