LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

In April 1758, the British concluded the Anglo-Prussian Convention with Frederick in which they committed to pay him an annual subsidy of £670,000. Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army, the first British troop commitment on the continent and a reversal in the policy of Pitt. Ferdinand had succeeded in driving the French from Hanover and Westphalia and re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces, which caused alarm in France. Despite Ferdinand's victory over the French at the Battle of Krefeld and the brief occupation of Düsseldorf, he was compelled by the successful manoeuvering of larger French forces to withdraw across the Rhine.

Q1: What was the annual financial commitment by Britain to Frederick?
A1: an annual subsidy of £670,000
Q2: How did Britain assist the defense of Hanover?
A2: Britain also dispatched 9,000 troops to reinforce Ferdinand's Hanoverian army
Q3: Who did Ferdinand repel from Ha nover?
A3: the French
Q4: What caused alarm in France?
A4: re-captured the port of Emden in March 1758 before crossing the Rhine with his own forces
Q5: Did Ferdinand permanently occupy France?
A5: he was compelled by the successful manoeuvering of larger French forces to withdraw across the Rhine
East_Prussia (History)

In April 1946, northern East Prussia became an official province of the Russian SFSR as the "Kyonigsbergskaya Oblast", with the Memel Territory becoming part of the Lithuanian SSR. In June 1946 114,070 German and 41,029 Soviet citizens were registered in the Oblast, with an unknown number of disregarded unregistered persons. In July of that year, the historic city of Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad to honour Mikhail Kalinin and the area named the Kaliningrad Oblast. Between 24 August and 26 October 1948 21 transports with in total 42,094 Germans left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation Zone (which became East Germany). The last remaining Germans left in November 1949 (1,401 persons) and January 1950 (7 persons).

Q1: What year did East Prussia become an official province of Russia?
A1: 1946
Q2: In who's honor was the city named Kaliningrad from  Konigsberg? 
A2: Mikhail Kalinin
Q3: Between August 24th and October 26th how many German's left the Oblast to the Soviet Occupation zone?
A3: 42,094
Korean_War (Warfare)

In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. Kim met with Mao in May 1950. Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated.

Q1: Who had to agree to send reinforcements for Stalin to give permission for the invasion of Korea?
A1: Mao
Q2: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict?
A2: the Americans
Q3: What concern did Mao have about the South Korean invasion?
A3: the Americans would intervene
Q4: Who needed Soviet financial and military aid?
A4: China
Q5: What did Mao's assistance allow North Korea to accelerate?
A5: preparations for war
Warsaw_Pact (History)

In April 1954 Adenauer made his first visit to the USA meeting Nixon, Eisenhower and Dulles. Ratification of EDC was delaying but the US representatives made it clear to Adenauer that EDC would have to become a part of NATO.

Q1: In what year did Konrad Adenauer first visit the United States?
A1: 1954
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

In April 1979, young students protested against Bokassa's decree that all school attendees would need to buy uniforms from a company owned by one of his wives. The government violently suppressed the protests, killing 100 children and teenagers. Bokassa himself may have been personally involved in some of the killings. In September 1979, France overthrew Bokassa and "restored" Dacko to power (subsequently restoring the name of the country to the Central African Republic). Dacko, in turn, was again overthrown in a coup by General André Kolingba on 1 September 1981.

Q1: What caused a violent uprising?
A1: young students protested against Bokassa's decree
Q2: How many were killed in the April 1979 protests?
A2: 100 children and teenagers
Q3: Who overthrew Bokassa after this incident?
A3: France
Q4: Who did France restore into power?
A4: Dacko
Q5: Who eventually overthrew Dacko?
A5: General André Kolingba
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced. Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease. After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%. In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion. Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008. For his "pioneering research into a new class of molecules" for "lowering cholesterol,"[sentence fragment]

Q1: Who received the Laser-Debakey Clinical Medical Research Aware?
A1: Endo
Q2: How much money did Merk make in 1995?
A2: over US$1 billion
Q3: How many patients received Zocor?
A3: 4,444
Q4: What study did Merk sponsor in 1994?
A4: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
Q5: What did the study reveal after 5 years?
A5: a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%
Q6: What was the brand name of simvastatin?
A6: Zocor
Q7: Patients treated with Zocor had their cholesterol reduced by how much?
A7: 35%
Q8: How much did Zocor reduce the chance of dying from a heart attack?
A8: 42%
Q9: How much money did Merck make from sales of Zocor and Mevacor?
A9: over US$1 billion
Q10: Endo received what award in 2008?
A10: Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
Comcast (Geography and places)

In April 2005, Comcast and Time Warner Cable announced plans to buy the assets of bankrupted Adelphia Cable. The two companies paid a total of $17.6 billion in the deal that was finalized in the second quarter of 2006—after the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) completed a seven-month investigation without raising an objection. Time Warner Cable became the second largest cable provider in the U.S., ranking behind Comcast. As part of the deal, Time Warner and Comcast traded existing subscribers in order to consolidate them into larger geographic clusters.

Q1: What bankrupt company did Comcast partner with another broadband provider to acquire in 2005?
A1: Adelphia Cable
Q2: Who was Comcast's partner in the deal for Adelphia?
A2: Time Warner Cable
Q3: What was the price to take over Adelphia?
A3: $17.6 billion
Q4: What government organization investigated details of this acquisition?
A4: the U.S. Federal Communications Commission
Q5: When was this deal finalized?
A5: second quarter of 2006
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

In April 2005, the Oklahoma City Skate Park at Wiley Post Park was renamed the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park to recognize Mat Hoffman, an Oklahoma City area resident and businessman that was instrumental in the design of the skate park and is a 10-time BMX World Vert champion. In March 2009, the Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park was named by the National Geographic Society Travel Guide as one of the "Ten Best."

Q1: Which BMX Champion had a park named after them in Oklahoma City?
A1: Mat Hoffman
Q2: When was Mat Hoffman Action Sports Park considered one of the best by National Geographic Society?
A2: March 2009
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

In April 2007, the first satellite of BeiDou-2, namely Compass-M1 (to validate frequencies for the BeiDou-2 constellation) was successfully put into its working orbit. The second BeiDou-2 constellation satellite Compass-G2 was launched on 15 April 2009. On 15 January 2010, the official website of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System went online, and the system's third satellite (Compass-G1) was carried into its orbit by a Long March 3C rocket on 17 January 2010. On 2 June 2010, the fourth satellite was launched successfully into orbit. The fifth orbiter was launched into space from Xichang Satellite Launch Center by an LM-3I carrier rocket on 1 August 2010. Three months later, on 1 November 2010, the sixth satellite was sent into orbit by LM-3C. Another satellite, the Beidou-2/Compass IGSO-5 (fifth inclined geosynchonous orbit) satellite, was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center by a Long March-3A on 1 December 2011 (UTC).

Q1: When was the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?
A1: April 2007
Q2: What is the the first satellite for the BeiDou-2 system called?
A2: Compass-M1
Q3: When was the second satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?
A3: 15 April 2009
Q4: When was the third satellite for the BeiDou-2 system launched?
A4: 17 January 2010
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) (Warfare)

In April 2008, a £90m contract was signed with Boeing for a "quick fix" solution, so they can fly by 2010: QinetiQ will downgrade the Chinooks—stripping out some of their more advanced equipment.

Q1: Which aircraft manufacturer got a contract with the MoD?
A1: Boeing
Q2: When was the Boeing contract signed?
A2: April 2008
Q3: Who is downgrading the Chinook helicopters?
A3: QinetiQ
Q4: How much was the Boeing contract worth?
A4: £90m
Q5: What was removed from the Chinook helicopters?
A5: more advanced equipment
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 18 white firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no black firefighters scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. In the subsequent Ricci v. DeStefano decision the court found 5-4 that New Haven's decision to ignore the test results violated Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As a result, a district court subsequently ordered the city to promote 14 of the white firefighters.

Q1: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court entertain a lawsuit filed by 18 New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?
A1: 2009
Q2: What was the distinguishing issue of the lawsuit over which 18 white firefighters in New Haven sought relief from the U.S. Supreme Court?
A2: reverse discrimination
Q3: What was the name of the case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the city of New Haven had violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by denying any firefighter a promotion? 
A3: Ricci v. DeStefano
Q4: In what year did low scores of black firefighters on a promotion test issued by the New Haven Fire Department ultimately halt promotions for all firefighters of any race in the city?
A4: 2003
Q5: How many of the 18 white firefighters received promotions via district court order to the city of New Haven following the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in favor of the petitioning firefighters?
A5: 14
Q6: What was the decision from the 2009 Supreme Court Case?
A6: to ignore the test results
Q7: The Court case was involve between which two parties?
A7: firefighters against the city
Q8: What did the city do after the fail test scores for promotions?
A8: no one would be promoted
Q9: Out of how many of the white fireman got a promotion afterwards?
A9: 14 of the white firefighters
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

In April 2009, the United States Supreme Court agreed to hear a suit over reverse discrimination brought by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters against the city. The suit involved the 2003 promotion test for the New Haven Fire Department. After the tests were scored, no blacks scored high enough to qualify for consideration for promotion, so the city announced that no one would be promoted. On 29 June 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of the firefighters, agreeing that they were improperly denied promotion because of their race. The case, Ricci v. DeStefano, became highly publicized and brought national attention to New Haven politics due to the involvement of then-Supreme Court nominee (and Yale Law School graduate) Sonia Sotomayor in a lower court decision.

Q1: In what year did the U.S. Supreme Court agree to hear a lawsuit originally filed by 20 white and Hispanic firefighters seeking relief from the city of New Haven?
A1: 2009
Q2: What was the primary legal issue at the center of the suit filed against New Haven by firefighters?
A2: reverse discrimination
Q3: In what year did the city of New Haven deny all firefighters promotions citing the poor performance of black firefighters on performance tests ?
A3: 2003
Q4: What was the name of the 2009 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court awarded relief to New Haven firefighters against the city of New Haven?
A4: Ricci v. DeStefano
Q5: Which Supreme Court Justice was a graduate of Yale Law School and was currently undergoing the nomination process at the time of the 2009 lawsuit filed by firefighters against the city of New Haven? 
A5: Sonia Sotomayor
Q6: The 2009 Supreme Court Case which had the City of New Haven versus who?
A6: 20 white and Hispanic firefighters
Q7: What was the date of the final ruling?
A7: 29 June 2009
Q8: The actual name for the case was what?
A8: Ricci v. DeStefano
Q9: The court cast was rather popular due to which person on the case?
A9: Sonia Sotomayor
Q10: Upon reaching a verdict the summary statement was that city denied the firefighter a promotion because of what?
A10: because of their race
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

In April 2010, Shell announced its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios". In several countries such as Tunisia, protests and strikes broke out. Shell denied rumours of the sellout. Shell continues however upstream activities/extracting crude oil in the oil-rich Niger Delta as well as downstream/commercial activities in South Africa. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. In August 2014, the company disclosed it was in the process of finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

Q1: What did Shell announce in April 2010?
A1: its intention to divest from downstream business of all African countries except South Africa and Egypt to Vitol and "Helios"
Q2: What happened in several countries in response to Shell's April 2010 announcement?
A2: protests and strikes broke out
Q3: In June 2013, Shell announced a review of its operations in which country?
A3: Nigeria
Q4: In August 2014, Shell announced it was in the process of doing what?
A4: finalizing the sale of its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.
Q5: What did Shell indicate was a reason for the strategic review of operations in Nigeria?
A5: assets could be divested
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

In April 2013, Marvel and other Disney conglomerate components began announcing joint projects. With ABC, a Once Upon a Time graphic novel was announced for publication in September. With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries. On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary Lucasfilm Limited, LLC announced that as of 2015, Star Wars comics would once again be published by Marvel.

Q1: What TV network shares a parent with Marvel?
A1: ABC
Q2: What series on this network was given a Marvel graphic novel?
A2: Once Upon a Time
Q3: What is the Marvel and Disney line of comics called?
A3: "Disney Kingdoms"
Q4: What was the first title published in that joint line of comics?
A4: "Seekers of the Weird"
Q5: What movie sci-fi franchise returned to Marvel in 2015?
A5: Star Wars
Antibiotics (History)

In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines continuously. The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials. However, these drugs do not address the entire spectrum of resistance of GNB. Some of these antibiotics are combination of existent treatments:

Q1: How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?
A1: 2
Q2: How many are in the pipelin to fight GNB?
A2: seven
Q3: What year did the Infectious Disease Society of America say that production of new antibiotics does not keep up with resistance?
A3: 2013
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

In April 2014, FIFA banned the club from buying players for the next two transfer windows following the violation of the FIFA's rules about the transfer of footballers aged under 18. A statement on FIFA's website read "With regard to the case in question, FC Barcelona has been found to be in breach of art. 19 of the Regulations in the case of ten minor players and to have committed several other concurrent infringements in the context of other players, including under Annexe 2 of the Regulations. The Disciplinary Committee regarded the infringements as serious and decided to sanction the club with a transfer ban at both national and international level for two complete and consecutive transfer periods, together with a fine of CHF 450,000. Additionally, the club was granted a period of 90 days in which to regularise the situation of all minor players concerned." FIFA rejected an appeal in August but the pending appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport allowed Barcelona to sign players during the summer of 2014.

Q1: When FIFA ban Barcelona from buying players?
A1: April 2014
Q2: What was the FIFA  charge that Barcelona violated?
A2: footballers aged under 18
Q3: What fine did FIFA impose on Barcelona for the rules violation?
A3: CHF 450,000
Q4: When did FIFA reject an appeal of the rules violation ruling?
A4: August
Q5: What did the pending appeal allow Barcelona to do anyway?
A5: sign players
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

In April 2014, it was announced that GE was in talks to acquire the global power division of French engineering group Alstom for a figure of around $13 billion. A rival joint bid was submitted in June 2014 by Siemens and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) with Siemens seeking to acquire Alstom's gas turbine business for €3.9 billion, and MHI proposing a joint venture in steam turbines, plus a €3.1 billion cash investment. In June 2014 a formal offer From GE worth $17 billion was agreed by the Alstom board. Part of the transaction involved the French government taking a 20% stake in Alstom to help secure France's energy and transport interests, and French jobs. A rival offer from Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was rejected. The acquisition was expected to be completed in 2015.

Q1: When did GE announce it was in talks to acquire the French engineering group Alstom?
A1: April 2014
Q2: What was the final acquisition price paid by GE for Alstom?
A2: $17 billion
Q3: How big was the stake in Alstom taken by the French government as part of the acquisition deal?
A3: 20%
Q4: When was GE's acquisition of Alstom agreed to by Alstom's board?
A4: June 2014
Q5: From which company did the Alstom board reject a rival acquisition proposal?
A5: Siemens-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Northwestern_University (History)

In April 2016, Northwestern announced that it signed on to the Chicago Star Partnership, a City Colleges initiative. Through this partnership, Northwestern is one of 15 Illinois public and private universities that will "provide scholarships to students who graduate from Chicago Public Schools, get their associate degree from one of the city's community colleges, and then get admitted to a bachelor's degree program." The partnership was influenced by Mayor Rahm Emanuel, who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school district. The University of Chicago, Northeastern Illinois University, the School of the Art Institute, DePaul University and Loyola University are also part of the Star Scholars partnership.

Q1: What City College initiative did Northwestern announce signing on with in 2016?
A1: the Chicago Star Partnership
Q2: Who encouraged local universities to increase opportunities for students in the public school districts?
A2: Mayor Rahm Emanuel
Q3: Through the Chicago Star Partnership, what is provided to students from Chicago public schools that meet further educational criteria?
A3: scholarships
Q4: Which mayor influenced the Chicago Star Partnership?
A4: Rahm Emanuel
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

In April, during the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, he left for London, where he performed at several concerts and at numerous receptions in great houses. This tour was suggested to him by his Scottish pupil Jane Stirling and her elder sister. Stirling also made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding.

Q1: Where did Chopin head to during the Revolution of 1848?
A1: London
Q2: Who provided the majority of funds for his concert tour in London?
A2: Jane Stirling
Q3: Where did Chopin go in the spring of 1848?
A3: London
Q4: What two people suggested the 1848 tour?
A4: Jane Stirling and her elder sister
Q5: Who paid for most of the 1848 music tour of Chopin?
A5: Jane Stirling
Q6: What was happening in April 1848 in Paris?
A6: Revolution
Q7: What was Jane Stirling's national heritage?
A7: Scottish
Hellenistic_period (History)

In Arabia, Bahrain, which was referred to by the Greeks as Tylos, the centre of pearl trading, when Nearchus came to discover it serving under Alexander the Great. The Greek admiral Nearchus is believed to have been the first of Alexander's commanders to visit these islands. It is not known whether Bahrain was part of the Seleucid Empire, although the archaeological site at Qalat Al Bahrain has been proposed as a Seleucid base in the Persian Gulf. Alexander had planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Tylos was very much part of the Hellenised world: the language of the upper classes was Greek (although Aramaic was in everyday use), while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun-god Shams. Tylos even became the site of Greek athletic contests.

Q1: What did the Greeks call Bahrain?
A1: Tylos
Q2: Where was the central point of pearl trading?
A2: Bahrain
Q3: Which of Alexanders commanders were the first to visit Bahrain?
A3: Nearchus
Q4: Alexander planned to colonized the eastern bank of the Persian Gulf with what ethnicity of colonist?
A4: Greek
Q5: Tylos worshipped Zeus in the form of what Arabian sun-god?
A5: Shams
Christian (Language and literature)

In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: Naṣrānī (نصراني), plural Naṣārā (نصارى) is generally understood to be derived from Nazareth through the Syriac (Aramaic); Masīḥī (مسيحي) means followers of the Messiah. The term Nasara rose to prominence in July 2014, after the Fall of Mosul to the terrorist organization Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.

Q1: What does Masīḥī mean?
A1: followers of the Messiah
Q2: When did the term Nasara become used more in modern times?
A2: July 2014
Q3: What happened in July 2014?
A3: the Fall of Mosul
Q4: What was spray pained on the properties of Christians who left the area?
A4: the first letter of Nasara