LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Detroit (Geography and places)

The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor sit atop, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m) above the river at its highest point. The highest elevation in the city is located directly north of Gorham Playground on the northwest side approximately three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at a height of 675 to 680 feet (206 to 207 m). Detroit's lowest elevation is along the Detroit River, at a surface height of 572 feet (174 m).

Q1: What is the prominent topographical feature in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Moraine
Q2: How tall is the tallest point in Detroit?
A2: 675 to 680 feet
Q3: What is the lowest point in Detroit along side?
A3: Detroit River
Q4: What material is the Detroit Moraine composed of?
A4: clay
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

The city struck fortune in the late 18th century with the inventions and industrial activity of Eli Whitney, a Yale graduate who remained in New Haven to develop the cotton gin and establish a gun-manufacturing factory in the northern part of the city near the Hamden town line. That area is still known as Whitneyville, and the main road through both towns is known as Whitney Avenue. The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum, which has a particular emphasis on activities for children and exhibits pertaining to the A. C. Gilbert Company. His factory, along with that of Simeon North, and the lively clock-making and brass hardware sectors, contributed to making early Connecticut a powerful manufacturing economy; so many arms manufacturers sprang up that the state became known as "The Arsenal of America". It was in Whitney's gun-manufacturing plant that Samuel Colt invented the automatic revolver in 1836. The Farmington Canal, created in the early 19th century, was a short-lived transporter of goods into the interior regions of Connecticut and Massachusetts, and ran from New Haven to Northampton, Massachusetts.

Q1: Who is the Yale graduate, inventor, and arms manufacturer that had a large positive impact on the New Haven economy in the late 18th century?
A1: Eli Whitney
Q2: What invention, for which he is primarily known, did Eli Whitney develop in New Haven?
A2: the cotton gin
Q3: What is the area near Hamden that was renamed for Eli Whitney?
A3: Whitneyville
Q4: What was the nickname given to Connecticut due to the large number of arms manufacturers that arose in the state? 
A4: "The Arsenal of America"
Q5: In 1836, who invented the automatic revolver in Eli Whitney's gun manufacturing plant?
A5: Samuel Colt
Q6: What is the name of the inventor that created the cotton gin in New Haven?
A6: Eli Whitney
Q7: What is the name of the main road that connects New Haven to Hamden?
A7: Whitney Avenue
Q8: What was the company that was responsible Connecticut rise as a manufacturing economy? 
A8: A. C. Gilbert
Q9: The rise of gun factories within Connecticut earn the state what name?
A9: The Arsenal of America
Q10: In what year was the first automatic revolver invented?
A10: 1836
Philadelphia (History)

The city uses the strong-mayor version of the mayor-council form of government, which is headed by one mayor, in whom executive authority is vested. Elected at-large, the mayor is limited to two consecutive four-year terms under the city's home rule charter, but can run for the position again after an intervening term. The Mayor is Jim Kenney, who replaced Michael Nutter, who served two terms from 2009 to January 2016. Kenney, as all Philadelphia mayors have been since 1952, is a member of the Democratic Party, which tends to dominate local politics so thoroughly that the Democratic Mayoral primary is often more widely covered than the general election. The legislative branch, the Philadelphia City Council, consists of ten council members representing individual districts and seven members elected at large. Democrats currently hold 14 seats, with Republicans representing two allotted at-large seats for the minority party, as well as the Northeast-based Tenth District. The current council president is Darrell Clarke.

Q1: What type of government does Philadelphia have?
A1: strong-mayor version of the mayor-council
Q2: How many terms can a mayor serve?
A2: two consecutive four-year terms
Q3: Who is the current mayor?
A3: Jim Kenney
Q4: What party does the mayor represent?
A4: Democratic Party
Q5: What is the legislative branch called?
A5: Philadelphia City Council
Southampton (Geography and places)

The city walls include God's House Tower, built in 1417, the first purpose-built artillery fortification in England. Over the years it has been used as home to the city's gunner, the Town Gaol and even as storage for the Southampton Harbour Board. Until September 2011, it housed the Museum of Archaeology. The walls were completed in the 15th century, but later development of several new fortifications along Southampton Water and the Solent by Henry VIII meant that Southampton was no longer dependent upon its fortifications.

Q1: What's the name of the wall tower that was the first of its kind in England built for artillery purposes?
A1: God's House Tower
Q2: In what year was the God's House Tower built?
A2: 1417
Q3: What museum was located in God's House Tower until 2011?
A3: Museum of Archaeology
Q4: Which king of England directed new fortifications that helped Southampton rely less on its wall?
A4: Henry VIII
Q5: In what century did Southampton complete construction of the wall around the city?
A5: 15th
Plymouth (History)

The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon. This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton.

Q1: What maritime institution of higher education existed in Plymouth as of 1880?
A1: the Royal Naval Engineering College
Q2: When did the Royal Naval Engineering College shut its doors in Plymouth?
A2: 1910
Q3: What was the Royal Naval Engineering College renamed in 1959?
A3: Dockyard Technical College
Q4: In what year did the Dockyard Technical College close?
A4: 1994
Q5: After the Dockyard Technical College closed, where were classes relocated to?
A5: University of Southampton
Palermo (Unknown)

The city was founded in 734 BC by the Phoenicians as Ziz ('flower'). Palermo then became a possession of Carthage, before becoming part of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and eventually part of the Byzantine Empire, for over a thousand years. The Greeks named the city Panormus meaning 'complete port'. From 831 to 1072 the city was under Arab rule during the Emirate of Sicily when the city first became a capital. The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name. Following the Norman reconquest, Palermo became the capital of a new kingdom (from 1130 to 1816), the Kingdom of Sicily and the capital of the Holy Roman Empire under Frederick II Holy Roman Emperor and Conrad IV of Germany, King of the Romans. Eventually Sicily would be united with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until the Italian unification of 1860.

Q1: In what year was Palermo founded?
A1: 734 BC
Q2: What name was Palermo originally founded as?
A2: Ziz
Q3: What group of people founded Palermo?
A3: the Phoenicians
Q4: What did the Greeks name Palermo?
A4: Panormus
Q5: During which years was Palermo ruled by the Arabs?
A5: 831 to 1072
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

The city was incorporated in 1854, the same year in which the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service began. Built on the edge of the bay, this served as the direct link of this remote parcel of land with Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. That same year, construction of the Absecon Lighthouse, designed by George Meade of the Corps of Topographical Engineers, was approved, with work initiated the next year. By 1874, almost 500,000 passengers a year were coming to Atlantic City by rail. In Boardwalk Empire: The Birth, High Times, and Corruption of Atlantic City, "Atlantic City's Godfather" Nelson Johnson describes the inspiration of Dr. Jonathan Pitney (the "Father of Atlantic City") to develop Atlantic City as a health resort, his efforts to convince the municipal authorities that a railroad to the beach would be beneficial, his successful alliance with Samuel Richards (entrepreneur and member of the most influential family in southern New Jersey at the time) to achieve that goal, the actual building of the railroad, and the experience of the first 600 riders, who "were chosen carefully by Samuel Richards and Jonathan Pitney":

Q1: What other US city was linked to Atlantic City by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad train service?
A1: Philadelphia
Q2: By 1874, how many passengers were coming to Atlantic City by rail each year?
A2: 500,000
Q3: What is the name of the lighthouse that is located on the Atlantic City coast?
A3: Absecon Lighthouse
Q4: Who is considered to be "Atlantic City's Godfather?"
A4: Nelson Johnson
Bern (Geography and places)

The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.

Q1: What peninsula is Bern located on?
A1: Aare
Q2: What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?
A2: bridges
Q3: What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?
A3: 19th century
Valencia (Geography and places)

The city went through serious troubles in the mid-fourteenth century. On the one hand were the decimation of the population by the Black Death of 1348 and subsequent years of epidemics — and on the other, the series of wars and riots that followed. Among these were the War of the Union, a citizen revolt against the excesses of the monarchy, led by Valencia as the capital of the kingdom — and the war with Castile, which forced the hurried raising of a new wall to resist Castilian attacks in 1363 and 1364. In these years the coexistence of the three communities that occupied the city—Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious. The Jews who occupied the area around the waterfront had progressed economically and socially, and their quarter gradually expanded its boundaries at the expense of neighbouring parishes. Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel. In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity. The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.

Q1: When did Valencia suffer from the Black Death?
A1: 1348
Q2: Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?
A2: Christian, Jewish and Muslim
Q3: The Muslims lived near what current market?
A3: Mosen Sorel
Q4: When was the Jewish section attacked?
A4: 1391
Q5: When was the Muslim section attacked?
A5: 1456
Cork_(city) (History)

The city's FM radio band features RTÉ Radio 1, RTÉ 2fm, RTÉ lyric fm, RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, Today FM, 4fm, Newstalk and the religious station Spirit Radio. There are also local stations such as Cork's 96FM, Cork's Red FM, C103, CUH 102.0FM, UCC 98.3FM (formerly Cork Campus Radio 97.4fm) and Christian radio station Life 93.1FM. Cork also has a temporary licensed city-wide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is currently on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only. Cork has also been home to pirate radio stations, including South Coast Radio and ERI in the 1980s. Today some small pirates stations remain. A number of neighbouring counties radio stations can be heard in parts of Cork City including Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1.

Q1: Is there a Christian radio station in Cork?
A1: Life 93.1FM
Q2: What are some pirate radio stations that were based in Cork?
A2: South Coast Radio and ERI
Q3: What nearby radio stations can be picked up in Cork?
A3: Radio Kerry at 97.0 and WLR FM on 95.1
Q4: When were South Coast Radio and ERI running their pirate stations out of Cork?
A4: 1980s
Q5: What did Cork Campus Radio change to?
A5: UCC 98.3FM
Detroit (Geography and places)

The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.

Q1: Which market has the largest open air flowerbed in the US?
A1: Eastern Market
Q2: How big is Midtown's population?
A2: 50,000
Q3: Which festival attracts over a quarter million visitors?
A3: Detroit Festival of the Arts
Q4: How many casino resorts ore in downtown?
A4: three
Q5: On which day does Eastern Market attract the most visitors?
A5: Saturdays
Philadelphia (History)

The city's K-12 enrollment in district run schools has dropped in the last five years from 156,211 students in 2010 to 130,104 students in 2015. During the same time period, the enrollment in charter schools has increased from 33,995 students in 2010 to 62,358 students in 2015. This consistent drop in enrollment has led the city to close 24 of its public schools in 2013. During the 2014 school year, the city spent an average of $12,570 per pupil, below the average among comparable urban school districts.

Q1: Has public school enrollment dropped or increased in the last 5 years?
A1: dropped
Q2: How many public schools have been closed in 2013?
A2: 24
Q3: How much does the city spend per year per child?
A3: $12,570
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks, while the New York Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in New York in 1938 and remains in the city. The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.

Q1: Which two national basketball teams play in NYC?
A1: the Brooklyn Nets and the New York Knicks
Q2: New York City's women's basketball team is called what?
A2: New York Liberty
Q3: The first college basketball championship took place in NYC in what year?
A3: 1938
Q4: What Women's National Basketball Association team is based in New York?
A4: New York Liberty
Q5: What is the name of the collegiate basketball championship that takes place in New York?
A5: National Invitation Tournament
Q6: In what year was the inaugural National Invitation Tournament?
A6: 1938
Q7: Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?
A7: New York Knicks
Plymouth (History)

The city's airport was Plymouth City Airport about 4 miles (6 km) north of the city centre. The airport was home to the local airline Air Southwest, which operated flights across the United Kingdom and Ireland. In June 2003, a report by the South West RDA was published looking at the future of aviation in the south-west and the possible closure of airports. It concluded that the best option for the south-west was to close Plymouth City Airport and expand Exeter International Airport and Newquay Cornwall Airport, although it did conclude that this was not the best option for Plymouth. In April 2011, it was announced that the airport would close, which it did on 23 December. However, FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by 2018, which will provide daily services to various destinations including London.

Q1: What local airport closed in 2011?
A1: Plymouth City Airport
Q2: In kilometers, how far away from the Plymouth city center was Plymouth City Airport?
A2: 6
Q3: By what year is the city airport planned to reopen?
A3: 2018
Q4: Who intends to reopen the Plymouth City Airport?
A4: FlyPlymouth
Cork_(city) (History)

The city's charter was granted by Prince John, as Lord of Ireland, in 1185. The city was once fully walled, and some wall sections and gates remain today. For much of the Middle Ages, Cork city was an outpost of Old English culture in the midst of a predominantly hostile Gaelic countryside and cut off from the English government in the Pale around Dublin. Neighbouring Gaelic and Hiberno-Norman lords extorted "Black Rent" from the citizens to keep them from attacking the city. The present extent of the city has exceeded the medieval boundaries of the Barony of Cork City; it now takes in much of the neighbouring Barony of Cork. Together, these baronies are located between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south.

Q1: Who granted Cork's charter?
A1: Prince John
Q2: What kind of protection did Cork have?
A2: fully walled
Q3: What parts of Cork's defense remain today?
A3: some wall sections and gates
Q4: What would citizens of Cork pay to neighboring lords in order to prevent them from attacking their city?
A4: Black Rent
Q5: Where is the present city of Cork located geographically?
A5: between the Barony of Barrymore to the east, Muskerry East to the west and Kerrycurrihy to the south
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

The city's elevation is 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level (as measured at the Tucson International Airport). Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran desert, surrounded by five minor ranges of mountains: the Santa Catalina Mountains and the Tortolita Mountains to the north, the Santa Rita Mountains to the south, the Rincon Mountains to the east, and the Tucson Mountains to the west. The high point of the Santa Catalina Mountains is 9,157 ft (2,791 m) Mount Lemmon, the southernmost ski destination in the continental U.S., while the Tucson Mountains include 4,687 ft (1,429 m) Wasson Peak. The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.

Q1: Which Mountain has the Highest point surrounding Tuscon?
A1: Mount Wrightson
Q2: Which desert is Tuscon in?
A2: Sonoran
Q3: How many mountain ranges is Tuscon surrounded by?
A3: five
Q4: How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?
A4: 4,687 ft
Q5: What direction are the Tortolita Mountains from Tuscon?
A5: north
Q6: How high is Tucson's airport?
A6: 2,643 ft (806 m) above sea level
Q7: What desert is Tucson in?
A7: Sonoran
Q8: What mountain range is east of Tucson?
A8: Rincon Mountains
Q9: What mountain range is north of Tucson?
A9: Tortolita Mountains
Q10: What mountain range is west of Tucson?
A10: Tucson Mountains
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The city's first bus rapid transit line, the Metrobús, began operation in June 2005, along Avenida Insurgentes. Line 2 opened in December 2008, serving Eje 4 Sur, line 3 opened in February 2011, serving Eje 1 Poniente, and line 4 opened in April 2012 connecting the airport with San Lázaro and Buenavista Station at Insurgentes. As the microbuses were removed from its route, it was hoped that the Metrobús could reduce pollution and decrease transit time for passengers. In June 2013, Mexico City's mayor announced two more lines to come: Line 5 serving Eje 3 Oriente and Line 6 serving Eje 5 Norte. As of June 2013, 367 Metrobús buses transported 850,000 passengers daily.

Q1: What is the name of the city's fast bus line?
A1: Metrobús
Q2: When did Metrobus begin services?
A2: June 2005
Q3: When did the second line of Metrobus open?
A3: December 2008
Q4: How many people ride the Metrobus every day?
A4: 850,000
Q5: April 2012 was the year which Metrobus line opened?
A5: line 4
Boston (Geography and places)

The city's growing Latino population has given rise to a number of local and regional Spanish-language newspapers. These include El Planeta (owned by the former publisher of The Boston Phoenix), El Mundo, and La Semana. Siglo21, with its main offices in nearby Lawrence, is also widely distributed.

Q1: Where is the main office of Siglo21?
A1: Lawrence
Q2: The former publisher of the Boston phoenix owns what Spanish newspaper?
A2: El Planeta
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city's land has been altered substantially by human intervention, with considerable land reclamation along the waterfronts since Dutch colonial times; reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan, with developments such as Battery Park City in the 1970s and 1980s. Some of the natural relief in topography has been evened out, especially in Manhattan.

Q1: What Manhattan development is the product of land reclamation?
A1: Battery Park City
Philadelphia (History)

The city's largest private school by number of students is Temple University, followed by Drexel University. Along with the University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University make up the city's major research universities. The city is also home to five schools of medicine: Drexel University College of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Temple University School of Medicine, and the Thomas Jefferson University. Hospitals, universities, and higher education research institutions in Philadelphia's four congressional districts received more than $252 million in National Institutes of Health grants in 2015.

Q1: What is the largest private institution in the city?
A1: Temple University
Q2: What are the 3 research universities in the city?
A2: University of Pennsylvania, Temple University and Drexel University
Q3: How many med schools are there?
A3: five
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The city's location was chosen, in part, for being within 11 mi (18 km) of Isaac Hunter's Tavern, a popular tavern frequented by the state legislators. No known city or town existed previously on the chosen city site. Raleigh is one of the few cities in the United States that was planned and built specifically to serve as a state capital. Its original boundaries were formed by the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets. The plan, a grid with two main axes meeting at a central square and an additional square in each corner, was based on Thomas Holme's 1682 plan for Philadelphia.

Q1: How many miles is the city from Isaac's Tavern?
A1: 11
Q2: Why is Isaac Hunter's Tavern popular?
A2: state legislators.
Q3: What was Raleigh as a city?
A3: planned
Q4: What were the original boundaries?
A4: the downtown streets of North, East, West and South streets
Q5: What city was the plan based on?
A5: Philadelphia