LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

In February 1975, Margaret Thatcher was elected leader of the British Conservative Party. The Institute of Economic Affairs arranged a meeting between Hayek and Thatcher in London soon after. During Thatcher's only visit to the Conservative Research Department in the summer of 1975, a speaker had prepared a paper on why the "middle way" was the pragmatic path the Conservative Party should take, avoiding the extremes of left and right. Before he had finished, Thatcher "reached into her briefcase and took out a book. It was Hayek's The Constitution of Liberty. Interrupting our pragmatist, she held the book up for all of us to see. 'This', she said sternly, 'is what we believe', and banged Hayek down on the table".

Q1: What political party was Margaret Thatcher the head of in 1975?
A1: British Conservative Party
Q2: Who did Thatcher meet with shortly after she was elected as the head of her party?
A2: Hayek
Q3: What path was suggested as the right one for Margaret Thatcher's party by a speaker?
A3: the "middle way"
Q4: Which of Hayek's works did Thatcher produce at the Conservative Research Department?
A4: The Constitution of Liberty
Queen_(band) (Music)

In February 1981, Queen travelled to South America as part of The Game Tour, and became the first major rock band to play in Latin American stadiums. The tour included five shows in Argentina, one of which drew the largest single concert crowd in Argentine history with an audience of 300,000 in Buenos Aires and two concerts at the Morumbi Stadium in São Paulo, Brazil, where they played to an audience of more than 131,000 people in the first night (then the largest paying audience for a single band anywhere in the world) and more than 120,000 people the following night. In October of the same year, Queen performed for more than 150,000 fans on 9 October at Monterrey (Estadio Universitario) and 17 and 18 at Puebla (Estadio Zaragoza), Mexico. On 24 and 25 November, Queen played two sell out nights at the Montreal Forum, Quebec, Canada. One of Mercury's most notable performances of The Game's final track, "Save Me", took place in Montreal, and the concert is recorded in the live album, Queen Rock Montreal.

Q1: What band was the first major band to play in Latin American stadiums?
A1: Queen
Q2: The Game Tour of the band Queen included how many shows in Argentina?
A2: five
Q3: How large was Queen's record audience in Argentina?
A3: 300,000
Q4: What was the final track on Queen's The Game?
A4: Save Me
Q5: What sold out venue did Queen play in Canada?
A5: Montreal Forum
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

In February 20, 1988, after a week of growing demonstrations in Stepanakert, capital of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (the Armenian majority area within Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic), the Regional Soviet voted to secede and join with the Soviet Socialist Republic of Armenia. This local vote in a small, remote part of the Soviet Union made headlines around the world; it was an unprecedented defiance of republic and national authorities. On February 22, 1988, in what became known as the "Askeran clash", two Azerbaijanis were killed by Karabakh police. These deaths, announced on state radio, led to the Sumgait Pogrom. Between February 26 and March 1, the city of Sumgait (Azerbaijan) saw violent anti-Armenian rioting during which 32 people were killed. The authorities totally lost control and occupied the city with paratroopers and tanks; nearly all of the 14,000 Armenian residents of Sumgait fled.

Q1: How many Azerbaijanis died in the Askeran clash?
A1: two
Q2: When was the Askeran clash?
A2: February 22, 1988
Q3: Who killed the two Azerbaijanis?
A3: Karabakh police.
Q4: What was triggered by the radio broadcast of the deaths?
A4: Sumgait Pogrom
Q5: How many were killed in the ensuing riots?
A5: 32
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

In February 2007, Texas MP3 Technologies sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in eastern Texas federal court, claiming infringement of a portable MP3 player patent that Texas MP3 said it had been assigned. Apple, Samsung, and Sandisk all settled the claims against them in January 2009.

Q1: Who sued Apple, Samsung Electronics and Sandisk in 2007?
A1: Texas MP3 Technologies
Q2: Which court did the lawsuit take place in?
A2: eastern Texas federal court
Q3: What was the claim that the lawsuit was based on?
A3: infringement of a portable MP3 player patent
Q4: What action did the three companies being sued take?
A4: all settled the claims against them
Q5: What year did the lawsuits end?
A5: 2009
United_States_dollar (History)

In February 2007, the U.S. Mint, under the Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, introduced a new $1 U.S. Presidential dollar coin. Based on the success of the "50 State Quarters" series, the new coin features a sequence of presidents in order of their inaugurations, starting with George Washington, on the obverse side. The reverse side features the Statue of Liberty. To allow for larger, more detailed portraits, the traditional inscriptions of "E Pluribus Unum", "In God We Trust", the year of minting or issuance, and the mint mark will be inscribed on the edge of the coin instead of the face. This feature, similar to the edge inscriptions seen on the British £1 coin, is not usually associated with U.S. coin designs. The inscription "Liberty" has been eliminated, with the Statue of Liberty serving as a sufficient replacement. In addition, due to the nature of U.S. coins, this will be the first time there will be circulating U.S. coins of different denominations with the same president featured on the obverse (heads) side (Lincoln/penny, Jefferson/nickel, Franklin D. Roosevelt/dime, Washington/quarter, Kennedy/half dollar, and Eisenhower/dollar). Another unusual fact about the new $1 coin is Grover Cleveland will have two coins with his portrait issued due to the fact he was the only U.S. President to be elected to two non-consecutive terms.

Q1: In which year was the new $1 US Presidential coin introduced?
A1: 2007
Q2: What does the reverse side of the new coins feature?
A2: Statue of Liberty
Q3: What is the official version of "In God We Trust" printed on the coins? 
A3: E Pluribus Unum
Q4: Which inscription was eliminated due to the Statue of Liberty being added to the coin?
A4: "Liberty"
Q5: Which President will have two coins with his portrait on it?
A5: Grover Cleveland
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

In February 2007, the fourth and last satellite of the BeiDou-1 system, BeiDou-1D (sometimes called BeiDou-2A, serving as a backup satellite), was sent up into space. It was reported that the satellite had suffered from a control system malfunction but was then fully restored.

Q1: When was the fourth satellite for the BeiDou-1 system launched?
A1: February 2007
Q2: What is the name of the fourth BeiDou-1 satellite?
A2: BeiDou-1D
Q3: What is the BeiDou-1D satellite sometimes called?
A3: BeiDou-2A
Q4: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1D satellite?
A4: serving as a backup satellite
Q5: What happened to the BeiDou-1D satellite that needed to be repaired?
A5: a control system malfunction
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

In February 2010 Shell and Cosan formed a 50:50 joint-venture, Raízen, comprising all of Cosan's Brazilian ethanol, energy generation, fuel distribution and sugar activities, and all of Shell's Brazilian retail fuel and aviation distribution businesses. In March 2010, Shell announced the sale of some of its assets, including its liquid petroleum gas (LPG) business, to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme. Shell invited buyers to submit indicative bids, due by 22 March, with a plan to raise $2–3bn from the sale. In June 2010, Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of East Resources for a cash consideration of $4.7 billion. The transaction included East Resources' tight gas fields.

Q1: In what year did Shell and Cosan form a 50:50 joint venture?
A1: 2010
Q2: What was the name of the 50:50 joint venture formed by Shell and Cosan?
A2: Raízen
Q3: Why did Shell sell some of its assets in March 2010?
A3: to meet the cost of a planned $28bn capital spending programme
Q4: How much did Shell plan to raise from the sale of its assets?
A4: $2–3bn
Q5: Royal Dutch Shell agreed to acquire all the business of what entity in June 2010?
A5: East Resources
England_national_football_team (Sports and recreation)

In February 2012, Capello resigned from his role as England manager, following a disagreement with the FA over their request to remove John Terry from team captaincy after accusations of racial abuse concerning the player. Following this, there was media speculation that Harry Redknapp would take the job. However, on 1 May 2012, Roy Hodgson was announced as the new manager, just six weeks before UEFA Euro 2012. England managed to finish top of their group, winning two and drawing one of their fixtures, but exited the Championships in the quarter-finals via a penalty shoot-out, this time to Italy.

Q1: In what year did Capello resign as England's football manager?
A1: 2012
Q2: Capello resigned as England's football manager after a dispute over removing which player from team captaincy?
A2: John Terry
Q3: Who became the new manager of England's football team in May of 2012?
A3: Roy Hodgson
Q4: In which round of UEFA Euro 2012 was England eliminated?
A4: the quarter-finals
Q5: A defeat by which team ultimately eliminated England from UEFA Euro 2012?
A5: Italy
Windows_8 (Engineering and technology)

In February 2014, Bloomberg reported that Microsoft would be lowering the price of Windows 8 licenses by 70% for devices that retail under US$250; alongside the announcement that an update to the operating system would allow OEMs to produce devices with as little as 1 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage, critics felt that these changes would help Windows compete against Linux-based devices in the low-end market, particularly those running Chrome OS. Microsoft had similarly cut the price of Windows XP licenses to compete against the early waves of Linux-based netbooks. Reports also indicated that Microsoft was planning to offer cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing. Some media outlets falsely reported that the SKU associated with this plan, "Windows 8.1 with Bing", was a variant which would be a free or low-cost version of Windows 8 for consumers using older versions of Windows. On April 2, 2014, Microsoft ultimately announced that it would be removing license fees entirely for devices with screens smaller than 9 inches, and officially confirmed the rumored "Windows 8.1 with Bing" OEM SKU on May 23, 2014.

Q1: When did Microsoft make the existence of Windows 8.1 with Bing OEM SKU official?
A1: May 23, 2014
Q2: When did Microsoft remove license fees on device screens less than 9 inches?
A2: April 2, 2014
Q3: When did Windows 8 decrease the price of Windows 8 for devices that cost less than $250?
A3: February 2014
Q4: What was the benefit of Windows 8.1 with Bing?
A4: cheaper Windows 8 licenses to OEMs in exchange for setting Internet Explorer's default search engine to Bing
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

In February 2015, YouTube announced the launch of a new app specifically for use by children visiting the site, called YouTube Kids. It allows parental controls and restrictions on who can upload content, and is available for both Android and iOS devices. Later on August 26, 2015, YouTube Gaming was launched, a platform for video gaming enthusiasts intended to compete with Twitch.tv. 2015 also saw the announcement of a premium YouTube service titled YouTube Red, which provides users with both ad-free content as well as the ability to download videos among other features.

Q1: What did youtube announce in Feb of 2015?
A1: a new app
Q2: what was the name of the new app youtube launched?
A2: YouTube Kids
Q3: What platform was launched in Aug of 2015?
A3: YouTube Gaming
Q4: What is the name of the youtube feature that removes ads and allows downloading movies?
A4: YouTube Red
Q5: On what OS was the YouTube Kids app available?
A5: both Android and iOS
Kanye_West (Music)

In February 2016, West again became embroiled in controversy when he posted a tweet seemingly asserting Bill Cosby's innocence in the wake of over 50 women making allegations of sexual assault directed at Cosby.

Q1: What celebrity knee-deep in controversy did Kanye endorse in a 2016 tweet?
A1: Bill Cosby
Q2: What actor was Kanye defending on Twitter in February 2016?
A2: Bill Cosby
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

In February 2016, it was confirmed by BBC Worldwide that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme, being sold nearly 1000 times to overseas broadcasters.

Q1: As of early 2016, what BBC show has been sold outside of the country the most times?
A1: Keeping Up Appearances
Q2: How many sales of Keeping Up Appearances have been made to non-British buyers?
A2: nearly 1000
Q3: Who announced the status of Keeping Up Appearances as the most exported BBC show?
A3: BBC Worldwide
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

In February 2016, over a hundred thousand people signed a petition in just twenty-four hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting widespread public and media response. 

Q1: How many people signed a petition to boycott Sony Music in 2016?
A1: over a hundred thousand
Police (Social sciences and society)

In France during the Middle Ages, there were two Great Officers of the Crown of France with police responsibilities: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France. The military policing responsibilities of the Marshal of France were delegated to the Marshal's provost, whose force was known as the Marshalcy because its authority ultimately derived from the Marshal. The marshalcy dates back to the Hundred Years' 'War, and some historians trace it back to the early 12th century. Another organisation, the Constabulary (French: Connétablie), was under the command of the Constable of France. The constabulary was regularised as a military body in 1337. Under King Francis I (who reigned 1515–1547), the Maréchaussée was merged with the Constabulary. The resulting force was also known as the Maréchaussée, or, formally, the Constabulary and Marshalcy of France.

Q1: Which two entities in Medieval France had police duties?
A1: The Marshal of France and the Constable of France
Q2: How were the Marshal and Constable of France formally classified?
A2: Great Officers of the Crown of France
Q3: What was the Marshal's force called?
A3: the Marshalcy
Q4: What was the Constable's force called, in English?
A4: the Constabulary
Q5: What was the Constable's force called, in French?
A5: Connétablie
Heresy (Philosophy and religion)

In France the Cathars grew to represent a popular mass movement and the belief was spreading to other areas. The Cathar Crusade was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate the Cathar heresy in Languedoc. Heresy was a major justification for the Inquisition (Inquisitio Haereticae Pravitatis, Inquiry on Heretical Perversity) and for the European wars of religion associated with the Protestant Reformation.

Q1: In what country did the Cathars grow to represent a popular movement?
A1: France
Q2: What was started by the Roman Catholic Church to dispense of the Cathars in Languedoc?
A2: The Cathar Crusade
Q3: What was a major reason and justification for the Europian wars of religion?
A3: Heresy
Cubism (Art and architecture)

In France, offshoots of Cubism developed, including Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism. In other countries Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl developed in response to Cubism. Early Futurist paintings hold in common with Cubism the fusing of the past and the present, the representation of different views of the subject pictured at the same time, also called multiple perspective, simultaneity or multiplicity, while Constructivism was influenced by Picasso's technique of constructing sculpture from separate elements. Other common threads between these disparate movements include the faceting or simplification of geometric forms, and the association of mechanization and modern life.

Q1: What were the three offshoots of Cubism formed in France?
A1: Orphism, Abstract art and later Purism
Q2: What were the other offshoots formed in countries other than France?
A2: Futurism, Suprematism, Dada, Constructivism and De Stijl
Q3: Which offshoot had little in common with Cubism?
A3: Futurist
Q4: Which offshoot of cubism was influenced by Picasso? 
A4: Constructivism
Gothic_architecture (Art and architecture)

In France, simultaneously, the towering figure of the Gothic Revival was Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who outdid historical Gothic constructions to create a Gothic as it ought to have been, notably at the fortified city of Carcassonne in the south of France and in some richly fortified keeps for industrial magnates. Viollet-le-Duc compiled and coordinated an Encyclopédie médiévale that was a rich repertory his contemporaries mined for architectural details. He effected vigorous restoration of crumbling detail of French cathedrals, including the Abbey of Saint-Denis and famously at Notre Dame de Paris, where many of whose most "Gothic" gargoyles are Viollet-le-Duc's. He taught a generation of reform-Gothic designers and showed how to apply Gothic style to modern structural materials, especially cast iron.

Q1: Who was the main figure of the Gothic Revival in France?
A1: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
Q2: What famous French cathedral was restored and reconstructed by Viollet-le-Duc?
A2: the Abbey of Saint-Denis
Q3: What modern building material did Viollet-le-Duc teach reform Gothic designers to work with?
A3: cast iron
Q4: In what fortified city in Southern France did Viollet-le-Duc recreate historical Gothic constructions?
A4: Carcassonne
Q5: What other famous French cathedral did Viollet-le-Duc work on?
A5: Notre Dame de Paris
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

In France, the established men of letters (gens de lettres) had fused with the elites (les grands) of French society by the mid-18th century. This led to the creation of an oppositional literary sphere, Grub Street, the domain of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be authors". These men came to London to become authors, only to discover that the literary market simply could not support large numbers of writers, who, in any case, were very poorly remunerated by the publishing-bookselling guilds.

Q1: By what century in France had the men of letters fused with the elites?
A1: mid-18th century
Q2: What was the term for the oppositional literary sphere of a "multitude of versifiers and would-be-authors"?
A2: Grub Street
Q3: Could the London market support the large numbers of writers that were emerging?
A3: not
Q4: Were men travelling to London to become authors paid well or poorly by the publishing-bookselling guilds?
A4: very poorly
Russian_language (Language and literature)

In Georgia Russian has no official status, but it's recognised as a minority language under the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 130,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 1.7 million active speakers. 27% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 1% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. Russian is the language of 9% of the population according to the World Factook. Ethnologue cites Russian as the country's de facto working language.

Q1: What convention recognizes Russian in Georgia?
A1: Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Q2: How many Georgians speak Russian natively?
A2: 130,000
Q3: How many Georgians speak Russian actively?
A3: 1.7 million
Q4: What percent of Georgia is fluent in Russian?
A4: 27%
Q5: What percent of Georgia use Russian as their main language?
A5: 1%
Post-punk (Music)

In Germany, groups such as Einstürzende Neubauten developed a unique style of industrial music, utilizing avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects. Members of that group would later go on to collaborate with members of the Birthday Party. In Brazil, the post-punk scene grew after the generation of Brasilia rock with bands such as Legião Urbana, Capital Inicial and Plebe Rude and then the opening of the music club Madame Satã in São Paulo, with acts like Cabine C, Titãs, Patife Band, Fellini and Mercenárias, as documented on compilations like The Sexual Life of the Savages and the Não Wave/Não São Paulo series, released in the UK, Germany and Brazil, respectively.[citation needed]

Q1: Where did some groups develop a unique style of industrial music?
A1: Germany
Q2: What type of music included noise, homemade instruments, and randomly found objects?
A2: industrial
Q3: What country had a post-punk scene after a generation of rock?
A3: Brazil
Q4: What type of album was The Sexual Life of the Savages?
A4: compilations
Q5: What countries other than Brazil was Brazil's no wave music exported to?
A5: UK, Germany
Q6: What type of music was associated with Einstürzende Neubauten?
A6: industrial
Q7: Where was Einstürzende Neubauten from?
A7: Germany
Q8: Where was Madame Satã?
A8: Brazil
Q9: How did Einstürzende Neubauten come up with their new industrial sound?
A9: avant-garde noise, homemade instruments and found objects
Q10: Who did members of Einstürzende Neubauten also collaborate with?
A10: the Birthday Party
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

In Germany, practical reference works intended for the uneducated majority became popular in the 18th century. The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon (1712) explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education. Jablonksi Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) was better known than the Handlungs-Lexicon, and underscored technical subjects rather than scientific theory. For example, over five columns of text were dedicated to wine, while geometry and logic were allocated only twenty-two and seventeen lines, respectively. The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1771) was modelled along the same lines as the German lexicons.

Q1: Which work published in 1712 explained terms that usefully described the trades and scientific and commercial education?
A1: The Marperger Curieuses Natur-, Kunst-, Berg-, Gewerkund Handlungs-Lexicon
Q2: In the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) how many colums of text were dedicated to wine?
A2: over five
Q3: Was the Jablonski Allgemeines Lexicon (1721) more dedicated to technical subjects or scientific theory?
A3: technical subjects
Q4: In what year was the first edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica published?
A4: 1771
Q5: The Encyclopaedia Britannica was modelled along the same lines as a work from which country?
A5: Germany