LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Catalan_language (Language and literature)

Despite its relative lexical unity, the two dialectal blocks of Catalan (Eastern and Western) show some differences in word choices. Any lexical divergence within any of the two groups can be explained as an archaism. Also, usually Central Catalan acts as an innovative element.

Q1: What do the two blocks of Catalan display differences in?
A1: word choices
Q2: How can you explain differences in the language groups?
A2: as an archaism
Q3: What form is innovative?
A3: Central Catalan
Q4: What are the two blocks of Catalan?
A4: Eastern and Western
Q5: What does an archaism explain?
A5: lexical divergence
Q6: As what can divergence in the groups be shown?
A6: as an archaism
Q7: How does central Catalan behave with the groups?
A7: as an innovative element
Q8: What are the two dialectical groups of Catalan?
A8: Eastern and Western
Q9: What language has a lexical unity?
A9: Catalan
Punjab,_Pakistan (Geography and places)

Despite its tropical wet and dry climate, extensive irrigation makes it a rich agricultural region. Its canal-irrigation system established by the British is the largest in the world. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Other crops include rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo. Livestock and poultry production are also important. Despite past animosities, the rural masses in Punjab's farms continue to use the Hindu calendar for planting and harvesting.

Q1: What kind of climate does Punjab have?
A1: tropical wet and dry
Q2: Who built Punjab's irrigation system?
A2: the British
Q3: What are Punjab's largest crops?
A3: Wheat and cotton
Q4: What are Punjab's secondary crops?
A4: rice, sugarcane, millet, corn, oilseeds, pulses, vegetables, and fruits such as kinoo
Q5: What calendar do Punjab's farmers use?
A5: the Hindu calendar
Russian_language (Language and literature)

Despite leveling after 1900, especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Some linguists divide the dialects of Russian into two primary regional groupings, "Northern" and "Southern", with Moscow lying on the zone of transition between the two. Others divide the language into three groupings, Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern, with Moscow lying in the Central region. All dialects also divided in two main chronological categories: the dialects of primary formation (the territory of the Eastern Rus' or Muscovy, roughly consists of the modern Central and Northwestern Federal districts); and secondary formation (other territory). Dialectology within Russia recognizes dozens of smaller-scale variants. The dialects often show distinct and non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar. Some of these are relics of ancient usage now completely discarded by the standard language.

Q1: What two regions do some linguists divide Russian into?
A1: "Northern" and "Southern"
Q2: What three regions do some linguists divide Russian into?
A2: Northern, Central (or Middle) and Southern
Q3: What distinguishes Russian dialects?
A3: non-standard features of pronunciation and intonation, vocabulary and grammar
Israel (History)

Despite limited natural resources, intensive development of the agricultural and industrial sectors over the past decades has made Israel largely self-sufficient in food production, apart from grains and beef. Imports to Israel, totaling $77.59 billion in 2012, include raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods. Leading exports include electronics, software, computerized systems, communications technology, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, fruits, chemicals, military technology, and cut diamonds; in 2012, Israeli exports reached $64.74 billion.

Q1: Imports to Israel totaled what in 2012?
A1: $77.59 billion
Q2: Israeli exports reached what in 2012?
A2: $64.74 billion
Q3: What are the leading exports in Israel?
A3: electronics, software, computerized systems
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

Despite losing fan favorite Grace to free agency, and the lack of production from newcomer Todd Hundley, skipper Don Baylor's Cubs put together a good season in 2001. The season started with Mack Newton being brought in to preach "positive thinking." One of the biggest stories of the season transpired as the club made a midseason deal for Fred McGriff, which was drawn out for nearly a month as McGriff debated waiving his no-trade clause, as the Cubs led the wild card race by 2.5 games in early September. That run died when Preston Wilson hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom "Flash" Gordon, which halted the team's momentum. The team was unable to make another serious charge, and finished at 88–74, five games behind both Houston and St. Louis, who tied for first. Sosa had perhaps his finest season and Jon Lieber led the staff with a 20 win season.

Q1: Who put together a good season for the Cubs in 2001?
A1: Don Baylor
Q2: Who was brought in to preach "positive thinking"?
A2: Mack Newton
Q3: Who hit a three run walk off homer off of closer Tom "Flash" Gordon?
A3: Preston Wilson
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Despite lowering rates in surrounding countries, cholera rates were reported in November 2012 to be on the rise, with 1,500 cases reported and nine deaths. A 2008 cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau affected 14,222 people and killed 225.

Q1: What type of disease was reported to be on the rise in Guinea-Bissau?
A1: cholera
Q2: How many died from cholera in a November 2012 report?
A2: nine
Q3: How many died from cholera in a 2008 epidemic?
A3: 225
Q4: Where are there reported cholera rates that are lowering?
A4: surrounding countries
Q5: How many people were affected by the 2008 cholera epidemic?
A5: 14,222
Translation (Language and literature)

Despite occasional theoretical diversity, the actual practice of translation has hardly changed since antiquity. Except for some extreme metaphrasers in the early Christian period and the Middle Ages, and adapters in various periods (especially pre-Classical Rome, and the 18th century), translators have generally shown prudent flexibility in seeking equivalents — "literal" where possible, paraphrastic where necessary — for the original meaning and other crucial "values" (e.g., style, verse form, concordance with musical accompaniment or, in films, with speech articulatory movements) as determined from context.

Q1: How much has translation changed since antiquity?
A1: hardly
Q2: What kind of diversity has the practice of translation had?
A2: theoretical
Q3: When were there some extreme metaphrasers?
A3: early Christian period and the Middle Ages
Q4: What have general been prudent about?
A4: seeking equivalents
Q5: For crucial values, what type of values do translators use where possible?
A5: literal
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

Despite odds of four to one, the III Corps launched a risky attack. The French were routed and the III Corps captured Vionville, blocking any further escape attempts to the west. Once blocked from retreat, the French in the fortress of Metz had no choice but to engage in a fight that would see the last major cavalry engagement in Western Europe. The battle soon erupted, and III Corps was shattered by incessant cavalry charges, losing over half its soldiers. The German Official History recorded 15,780 casualties and French casualties of 13,761 men.

Q1: What odds were at stake for the attack launched by the III Corps?
A1: four to one
Q2: What town were the III Corps able to capture?
A2: Vionville
Q3: In capturing Vionville, what was further blocked in the west?
A3: escape attempts
Q4: With battle at Metz, what factor shattered the efforts of III Corps?
A4: incessant cavalry charges
Q5: The Germans recorded how many causualties in the battle?
A5: 15,780
Dell (History)

Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results. U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems. The last cycle started around 2002, three or so years after companies started buying PCs ahead of the perceived Y2K problems, and corporate clients were not expected to upgrade again until extensive testing of Microsoft's Windows Vista (expected in early 2007), putting the next upgrade cycle around 2008. Heavily depending on PCs, Dell had to slash prices to boost sales volumes, while demanding deep cuts from suppliers.

Q1: What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?
A1: U.S
Q2: What percentage of Dell's profits were desktop PCs being sold to commercial and corporate buyers?
A2: 32 percent
Q3: What year were Dell's PC profits shrinking?
A3: 2006
Q4: What operating system was slated to be the next system upgrade for corporate clients?
A4: Microsoft's Windows Vista
Police (Social sciences and society)

Despite popular conceptions promoted by movies and television, many US police departments prefer not to maintain officers in non-patrol bureaus and divisions beyond a certain period of time, such as in the detective bureau, and instead maintain policies that limit service in such divisions to a specified period of time, after which officers must transfer out or return to patrol duties.[citation needed] This is done in part based upon the perception that the most important and essential police work is accomplished on patrol in which officers become acquainted with their beats, prevent crime by their presence, respond to crimes in progress, manage crises, and practice their skills.[citation needed]

Q1: What do some police departments make detectives go back to periodically?
A1: patrol duties
Q2: Where do some think the most important police work happens?
A2: on patrol
Q3: How do patrol officers affect crime?
A3: prevent crime by their presence
Tajikistan (Geography and places)

Despite repeated efforts by the Tajik government to improve and expand health care, the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies. The state's Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare reported that 104,272 disabled people are registered in Tajikistan (2000). This group of people suffers most from poverty in Tajikistan. The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support this part of the population described in the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper. Public expenditure on health was at 1% of the GDP in 2004.

Q1: What is wrong with the health care system in Tajikistan?
A1: , the system remains extremely underdeveloped and poor, with severe shortages of medical supplies
Q2: How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
A2: 104,272
Q3: What percent of the GDP was spent on health?
A3: 1%
Q4: What was the name of the paper that the World Bank and Tajikistan came up with?
A4: World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Despite reports of arms entering the country prior to the election and some "disturbances during campaigning," including attacks on government offices by unidentified gunmen, foreign election monitors described the 2005 election overall as "calm and organized".

Q1: What was reported to be entering the country prior to the election?
A1: arms
Q2: What type of "disturbances" were reported during the campaign?
A2: attacks on government offices
Q3: How did foreign election monitors describe the election?
A3: "calm and organized"
Q4: What year was the election held?
A4: 2005
Q5: Where the election monitors local, or foreign?
A5: foreign
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

Despite significant European success during the 1970s and early 1980s, the late '80s had marked a low point for English football. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife, and English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985. The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888, was well behind leagues such as Italy's Serie A and Spain's La Liga in attendances and revenues, and several top English players had moved abroad.

Q1: When was the low point for English football?
A1: the late '80s had marked a low point for English football
Q2: Why was there a low point for English football?
A2: Stadiums were crumbling, supporters endured poor facilities, hooliganism was rife
Q3: Why were the English clubs banned from European competition in the 1980's?
A3: English clubs were banned from European competition for five years following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985.
Q4: Had the Football League First Division ever been in the top level?
A4: The Football League First Division, which had been the top level of English football since 1888
Q5: In which year were English football clubs banned from competition in Europe?
A5: 1985
Q6: How long were the clubs banned for?
A6: five years
Q7: What did English players do after the ban?
A7: moved abroad
Q8: When attendance dropped to the Football League First Division, what else decreased?
A8: revenues
Zinc (Unknown)

Despite some concerns, western vegetarians and vegans have not been found to suffer from overt zinc deficiencies any more than meat-eaters. Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds. However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects. The zinc chelator phytate, found in seeds and cereal bran, can contribute to zinc malabsorption. There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians. These considerations must be balanced against the fact that there is a paucity of adequate zinc biomarkers, and the most widely used indicator, plasma zinc, has poor sensitivity and specificity. Diagnosing zinc deficiency is a persistent challenge.

Q1: What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?
A1: plant sources
Q2: What is found in whole grains that can interfere with zinc absorption?
A2: phytates
Q3: Where is zinc chelator phytate found?
A3: seeds and cereal bran,
Q4: What kind of diet may require more than 15mg of zinc daily?
A4: diet is high in phytates,
East_India_Company (History)

Despite stiff resistance from the East India lobby in parliament and from the Company's shareholders, the Act passed. It introduced substantial governmental control and allowed British India to be formally under the control of the Crown, but leased back to the Company at £40,000 for two years. Under the Act's most important provision, a governing Council composed of five members was created in Calcutta. The three members nominated by Parliament and representing the Government's interest could, and invariably would, outvote the two Company members. The Council was headed by Warren Hastings, the incumbent Governor, who became the first Governor-General of Bengal, with an ill-defined authority over the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. His nomination, made by the Court of Directors, would in future be subject to the approval of a Council of Four appointed by the Crown. Initially, the Council consisted of Lt. General Sir John Clavering, The Honourable Sir George Monson, Sir Richard Barwell, and Sir Philip Francis.

Q1: EIC was leased back the land they held in British India by what part of the British goverment?
A1: Parliament
Q2: How much did the parliament lease British india for to EIC (the lease was for two years)? 
A2: £40,000
Q3: The British Government  created a how many man council in Calcutta?
A3: five
Q4: How many council member weres allow to be from the EIC?
A4: two
Q5: By having 3 members on the council in Calcutta from the British Government they were always able to ____ the two EIC members?
A5: outvote
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Despite the Dutch presence in Indonesia for almost 350 years, as the Asian bulk of the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch language has no official status there and the small minority that can speak the language fluently are either educated members of the oldest generation, or employed in the legal profession, as some legal codes are still only available in Dutch. Dutch is taught in various educational centres in Indonesia, the most important of which is the Erasmus Language Centre (ETC) in Jakarta. Each year, some 1,500 to 2,000 students take Dutch courses there. In total, several thousand Indonesians study Dutch as a foreign language. Owing to centuries of Dutch rule in Indonesia, many old documents are written in Dutch. Many universities therefore include Dutch as a source language, mainly for law and history students. In Indonesia this involves about 35,000 students.

Q1: For how long have there been Dutch speakers in Indonesia?
A1: almost 350 years
Q2: In what profession is Dutch often required in the Dutch East Indies?
A2: the legal profession
Q3: What institution in Jakarta still teaches Dutch?
A3: Erasmus Language Centre
Q4: About how many pupils in all of Indonesia study Dutch as part of their coursework?
A4: 35,000
Q5: In addition to students pursuing law degrees, what other course of study often includes Dutch?
A5: history
Portugal (Geography and places)

Despite the calamity and huge death toll, Lisbon suffered no epidemics and within less than one year was already being rebuilt. The new city centre of Lisbon was designed to resist subsequent earthquakes. Architectural models were built for tests, and the effects of an earthquake were simulated by marching troops around the models. The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions. Sebastião de Melo also made an important contribution to the study of seismology by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country.

Q1: What type of natural disaster was the city center of Lisbon designed to resist?
A1: earthquakes
Q2: How were earthquakes simulated on the architectural models?
A2: marching troops around the models
Q3: What are some of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
A3: The buildings and big squares of the Pombaline City Centre
Q4: How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
A4: by designing an inquiry that was sent to every parish in the country
Q5: Did Lisbon suffer any epidemics from the calamity?
A5: Lisbon suffered no epidemics
Detroit (Geography and places)

Despite the city's recent financial issues, many developers remain unfazed by Detroit's problems. Midtown is one of the most successful areas within Detroit to have a residential occupancy rate of 96%. Numerous developments have been recently completely or are in various stages of construction. These include the $82 million reconstruction of downtown's David Whitney Building (now an Aloft Hotel and luxury residences), the Woodward Garden Block Development in Midtown, the residential conversion of the David Broderick Tower in downtown, the rehabilitation of the Book Cadillac Hotel (now a Westin and luxury condos) and Fort Shelby Hotel (now Doubletree) also in downtown, and various smaller projects.

Q1: What part of Detroit still has high population density??
A1: Midtown
Q2: Which building's reconstruction cost $82 million?
A2: David Whitney Building
Q3: Which Downtown tower was converted to residential use?
A3: David Broderick Tower
Q4: What was the former name of the Doubletree?
A4: Fort Shelby Hotel
Q5: What was the former name of the Westin?
A5: Book Cadillac Hotel
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Despite the commanded withdrawal of Egyptian troops, about 2,000 Egyptian soldiers were killed during engagement with Israeli forces, and some 5,000 Egyptian soldiers were captured by the Israeli Army. Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces. Nasser berated Amer and Salem, and vowed, "Nobody is going to surrender." Nasser assumed military command. Despite the relative ease in which Sinai was occupied, Nasser's prestige at home and among Arabs was undamaged. To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents.

Q1: How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?
A1: 2,000
Q2: How many Egyptian soldiers did the Israeli army capture?
A2: 5,000
Q3: To whom did Nasser authorize distribution of small arms?
A3: civilian volunteers
Q4: Who recommended Nasser surrender himself to the British?
A4: Salah Salem
Q5: What was the consequence to Nassir's admiration among the Arab world for Egypt's military failure?
A5: undamaged
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.

Q1: What was Nanjing formerly known as?
A1: Jiankang
Q2: What was the former name of Hangzhou?
A2: Qiantang
Q3: Besides Qiantang and Jiankang, what was the other major metropolitan center in the south?
A3: Chengdu
Q4: What year was Qiantang raised in status and renamed Hangzhou?
A4: 589
Q5: How many major metropolitan centers were there in the south at the time?
A5: three
Elizabeth_II (History)

Despite the death of Queen Mary on 24 March, the coronation on 2 June 1953 went ahead as planned, as Mary had asked before she died. The ceremony in Westminster Abbey, with the exception of the anointing and communion, was televised for the first time.[d] Elizabeth's coronation gown was embroidered on her instructions with the floral emblems of Commonwealth countries: English Tudor rose; Scots thistle; Welsh leek; Irish shamrock; Australian wattle; Canadian maple leaf; New Zealand silver fern; South African protea; lotus flowers for India and Ceylon; and Pakistan's wheat, cotton, and jute.

Q1: When was the coronation of Elizabeth as Queen?
A1: 2 June 1953
Q2: How was much of the ceremony of Elizabeth's coronation presented to the public?
A2: televised
Q3: What Commonwealth symbols were embroidered on Elizabeth's gown?
A3: floral emblems
Q4: What is the emblem of England?
A4: Tudor rose
Q5: What people have a thistle for their Commonwealth emblem?
A5: Scots