LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Richard_Feynman (Mathematics)

Due to the top secret nature of the work, Los Alamos was isolated. In Feynman's own words, "There wasn't anything to do there." Bored, he indulged his curiosity by learning to pick the combination locks on cabinets and desks used to secure papers. Feynman played many jokes on colleagues. In one case he found the combination to a locked filing cabinet by trying the numbers he thought a physicist would use (it proved to be 27–18–28 after the base of natural logarithms, e = 2.71828...), and found that the three filing cabinets where a colleague kept a set of atomic bomb research notes all had the same combination. He left a series of notes in the cabinets as a prank, which initially spooked his colleague, Frederic de Hoffmann, into thinking a spy or saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets. On several occasions, Feynman drove to Albuquerque to see his ailing wife in a car borrowed from Klaus Fuchs, who was later discovered to be a real spy for the Soviets, transporting nuclear secrets in his car to Santa Fe.

Q1: Feynman quickly bored of Los Alamos because the work was all kept __?
A1: top secret
Q2: How did Feynman spook a colleague?
A2: left a series of notes in the cabinets
Q3: What did Frederic de Hoffmann think had happened when he found these notes?
A3: saboteur had gained access to atomic bomb secrets
Q4: Feynman visited his wife in which New Mexico city?
A4: Albuquerque
Q5: Feynman borrowed a car from Klaus Fuchs, who was later found to be a what?
A5: spy for the Soviets
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

Due to the tree structure of the filter bank, pre-echo problems are made worse, as the combined impulse response of the two filter banks does not, and cannot, provide an optimum solution in time/frequency resolution. Additionally, the combining of the two filter banks' outputs creates aliasing problems that must be handled partially by the "aliasing compensation" stage; however, that creates excess energy to be coded in the frequency domain, thereby decreasing coding efficiency.[citation needed]

Q1: What kind of structure does a filter bank have?
A1: tree
Q2: Due to a specific kind of structure, what kind of problems are made worse?
A2: pre-echo problems
Q3: What kind of resolution are the filter banks unable to provide an optimal solution for?
A3: time/frequency
Q4: Combining two filter banks' outputs creates what kind of problem?
A4: aliasing
Q5: The need to code excess energy in the frequency domain decreases what kind of efficiency?
A5: coding
Circadian_rhythm (Natural sciences)

Due to the work nature of airline pilots, who often cross several timezones and regions of sunlight and darkness in one day, and spend many hours awake both day and night, they are often unable to maintain sleep patterns that correspond to the natural human circadian rhythm; this situation can easily lead to fatigue. The NTSB cites this as contributing to many accidents[unreliable medical source?]  and has conducted several research studies in order to find methods of combating fatigue in pilots.

Q1: Whose work habits and environment prevents them from maintaining a regular sleep pattern?
A1: airline pilots
Q2: What can the lack of regular sleep patterns cause?
A2: fatigue
Q3: What organizations cites this disruption of sleep patterns as a cause of accidents?
A3: NTSB
Q4: What has the NTSB conducted to find the cause of pilot fatigue?
A4: research studies
Q5: Of what does the NTSB want to find a means of doing?
A5: combating fatigue
Elevator (History)

Dumbwaiters are small freight elevators that are intended to carry food, books or other small freight loads rather than passengers. They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors. they usually do not have the same safety features found in passenger elevators, like various ropes for redundancy. they have a lower capacity, and they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall. there's a control panel at every stop, that mimics the ones found in passenger elevators, like calling, door control, floor selection.

Q1: What are small freight elevators used for things such as food, called?
A1: Dumbwaiters
Q2: What rooms are dumbwaiters frequently used in?
A2: They often connect kitchens to rooms on other floors
Q3: What is a safety feature found in passenger elevators they generally do not have?
A3: various ropes for redundancy
Q4: What is the height restriction on dumbwaiters?
A4: they can be up to 1 meter (3 ft.) tall
Q5: What features do they have that mimic passenger elevators?
A5: calling, door control, floor selection
Education (Philosophy and religion)

Dunn and Dunn focused on identifying relevant stimuli that may influence learning and manipulating the school environment, at about the same time as Joseph Renzulli recommended varying teaching strategies. Howard Gardner identified a wide range of modalities in his Multiple Intelligences theories. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Keirsey Temperament Sorter, based on the works of Jung, focus on understanding how people's personality affects the way they interact personally, and how this affects the way individuals respond to each other within the learning environment. The work of David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's Type Delineator follows a similar but more simplified approach.

Q1: Who focused on identifying stimuli that can influence learning?
A1: Dunn
Q2: Who also along with Dunn recommended other teaching studies?
A2: Joseph Renzulli
Q3: Who created the Type Delineator?
A3: David Kolb and Anthony Gregorc's
Genome (Natural sciences)

Duplications play a major role in shaping the genome. Duplication may range from extension of short tandem repeats, to duplication of a cluster of genes, and all the way to duplication of entire chromosomes or even entire genomes. Such duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of genetic novelty.

Q1: What type of generation of genetic material has a big part in making the genome what it is?
A1: Duplications
Q2: What is a possible product of duplications?
A2: genetic novelty
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

During 1824–28 Chopin spent his vacations away from Warsaw, at a number of locales.[n 4] In 1824 and 1825, at Szafarnia, he was a guest of Dominik Dziewanowski, the father of a schoolmate. Here for the first time he encountered Polish rural folk music. His letters home from Szafarnia (to which he gave the title "The Szafarnia Courier"), written in a very modern and lively Polish, amused his family with their spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers and demonstrated the youngster's literary gift.

Q1: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his visit of Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
A1: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q2: In which village did Frédéric first experience rural Polish folk music?
A2: Szafarnia
Q3: To whom did Frédéric write letters to during his stay in Szafarnia?
A3: his family
Q4: What did Frédéric write parodies of in his letters?
A4: Warsaw newspapers
Q5: During his vacation in 1824 and 1825 who did Chopin spend his vacation with?
A5: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q6: What type of music did Chopin discover for the first time while staying in Szafarnia?
A6: Polish rural folk music
Q7: What was the name of the person who hosted Chopin as a guest when he discovered Polish rural folk music?
A7: Dominik Dziewanowski
Q8: What was the title chopin gave of some spoof letters he wrote?
A8: The Szafarnia Courier
Q9: Where did Chopin spend his vacation in 1824 and 1825?
A9: Szafarnia
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

During 1889, Thomas Edison had business interests in many electricity-related companies: Edison Lamp Company, a lamp manufacturer in East Newark, New Jersey; Edison Machine Works, a manufacturer of dynamos and large electric motors in Schenectady, New York; Bergmann & Company, a manufacturer of electric lighting fixtures, sockets, and other electric lighting devices; and Edison Electric Light Company, the patent-holding company and the financial arm backed by J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for Edison's lighting experiments. In 1889, Drexel, Morgan & Co., a company founded by J.P. Morgan and Anthony J. Drexel, financed Edison's research and helped merge those companies under one corporation to form Edison General Electric Company which was incorporated in New York on April 24, 1889. The new company also acquired Sprague Electric Railway & Motor Company in the same year.

Q1: What was the name of the lamp manufacturer in East Newark which Thomas Edison an interest in?
A1: Edison Lamp Company
Q2: Where was Edison Machine Works located?
A2: Schenectady, New York
Q3: Who provided financial backing for the Edison Lighting Company?
A3: J.P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family
Q4: In what year did Drexel, Morgan & Co. begin to finance Edison's research and form Edison General Electric Company?
A4: 1889
Q5: What was the name of the company that held the patents from Edison's research?
A5: Edison Electric Light Company
Elizabeth_II (History)

During 1951, George VI's health declined and Elizabeth frequently stood in for him at public events. When she toured Canada and visited President Harry S. Truman in Washington, D.C., in October 1951, her private secretary, Martin Charteris, carried a draft accession declaration in case the King died while she was on tour. In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne. Philip broke the news to the new Queen. Martin Charteris asked her to choose a regnal name; she chose to remain Elizabeth, "of course". She was proclaimed queen throughout her realms and the royal party hastily returned to the United Kingdom. She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

Q1: What was the state of George VI's health during 1951?
A1: health declined
Q2: On what date did Elizabeth's father, King George VI, die?
A2: 6 February 1952
Q3: In what country was Elizabeth when George VI died?
A3: Kenya
Queen_(band) (Music)

During 1976, Queen played one of their most famous gigs, a free concert in Hyde Park, London. A concert organised by the entrepreneur Richard Branson, it set an attendance record with 150,000 people confirmed in the audience. On 1 December 1976, Queen were the intended guests on London's early evening Today programme, but they pulled out at the last-minute, which saw their late replacement on the show, EMI labelmate the Sex Pistols, give their seminal interview. During the A Day at the Races Tour in 1977, Queen performed sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, New York, in February, and Earls Court, London, in June.

Q1: Where did Queen host a free concert in 1976? 
A1: Hyde Park, London
Q2: Who organized a free concert by Queen in 1976?
A2: Richard Branson
Q3: How many people helped Queen set a 1976 attendance record?
A3: 150,000
Q4: Which US venue did Queen sell out in 1977? 
A4: Madison Square Garden
Q5: Which British venue did Queen sell out in 1977?
A5: Earls Court
Nonprofit_organization (Social sciences and society)

During 2009, the federal government enacted new legislation repealing the Canada Corporations Act, Part II - the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act. This Act was last amended on 10 October 2011 and the act was current till 4 March 2013. It allows for incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation; does away with the ultra vires doctrine for nonprofits; establishes them as legal persons; and substantially updates the governance provisions for nonprofits. Ontario also overhauled its legislation, adopting the Ontario Not-for-Profit Corporations Act during 2010; pending the outcome of an anticipated election during October 2011,[dated info] the new Act is expected to be in effect as of 1 July 2013.

Q1: When was the Canada Corporations Act, Part II repealed?
A1: 2009
Q2: What did the creation of the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act mean for NPOs?
A2: incorporation as of right, by Articles of Incorporation
Q3: When did Ontario adopt the Canada Not-for-Profit Corporations Act?
A3: 2010
Q4: When does Ontario expect the Canada Not-for-Profits Corpaoations Act to go into effect?
A4: 1 July 2013
Q5: When was the Canada Not-for-Profit corporations Act last ammended?
A5: 10 October 2011
Palermo (Unknown)

During 734 BC the Phoenicians, a sea trading people from the north of ancient Canaan, built a small settlement on the natural harbor of Palermo. Some sources suggest they named the settlement "Ziz." It became one of the three main Phoenician colonies of Sicily, along with Motya and Soluntum. However, the remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area, making any excavation efforts costly and logistically difficult. The site chosen by the Phoenicians made it easy to connect the port to the mountains with a straight road that today has become Corso Calatifimi. This road helped the Phoenicians in trading with the populations that lived beyond the mountains that surround the gulf.

Q1: What did Phoenicans name their settlement in 734BC?
A1: "Ziz."
Q2: Besides Ziz, what other two major settlements belonged to the Phoenicians
A2: Motya and Soluntum
Q3: Why cant artifacts from the Phoenicians be easily excavated?
A3: remains of the Phoenician presence in the city are few and mostly preserved in the very populated center of the downtown area
Q4: What is the current name of the road the Phoenicians used for trading?
A4: Corso Calatifimi
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

During Andrés López Obrador's administration a political slogan was introduced: la Ciudad de la Esperanza ("The City of Hope"). This motto was quickly adopted as a city nickname, but has faded since the new motto Capital en Movimiento ("Capital in Movement") was adopted by the administration headed by Marcelo Ebrard, though the latter is not treated as often as a nickname in media. Since 2013, to refer to the City particularly in relation to government campaigns, the abbreviation CDMX has been used (from Ciudad de México).

Q1: Who termed the slogan "la Ciudad de la Esperanza?"
A1: Andrés López Obrador
Q2: What is the nickname of the city that the government is trying to push now?
A2: Capital en Movimiento
Q3: How is the city commonly abbreviated?
A3: CDMX
Q4: When did the abbreviation CDMX begin to take hold?
A4: 2013
Q5: Who more recently tried to change the nickname of Mexico city?
A5: Marcelo Ebrard
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

During April 2009, U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair Janet Yellen discussed these paradoxes: "Once this massive credit crunch hit, it didn’t take long before we were in a recession. The recession, in turn, deepened the credit crunch as demand and employment fell, and credit losses of financial institutions surged. Indeed, we have been in the grips of precisely this adverse feedback loop for more than a year. A process of balance sheet deleveraging has spread to nearly every corner of the economy. Consumers are pulling back on purchases, especially on durable goods, to build their savings. Businesses are cancelling planned investments and laying off workers to preserve cash. And, financial institutions are shrinking assets to bolster capital and improve their chances of weathering the current storm. Once again, Minsky understood this dynamic. He spoke of the paradox of deleveraging, in which precautions that may be smart for individuals and firms—and indeed essential to return the economy to a normal state—nevertheless magnify the distress of the economy as a whole."

Q1: Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
A1: Janet Yellen
Q2: What happened soon after the massive credit crunch hit?
A2: we were in a recession
Q3: What deepened the credit crunch when demand and employment fell?
A3: recession
Q4: What was one of the actions businesses took to preserve cash?
A4: cancelling planned investments
Q5: What occurred in nearly every corner of the economy after the financial crisis of 2007?
A5: balance sheet deleveraging
Pacific_War (History)

During April, Fourteenth Army advanced 300 miles (480 km) south towards Rangoon, the capital and principal port of Burma, but was delayed by Japanese rearguards 40 miles (64 km) north of Rangoon at the end of the month. Slim feared that the Japanese would defend Rangoon house-to-house during the monsoon, placing his army in a disastrous supply situation, and in March he had asked that a plan to capture Rangoon by an amphibious force, Operation Dracula, which had been abandoned earlier, be reinstated. Dracula was launched on 1 May, but Rangoon was found to have been abandoned. The troops which occupied Rangoon linked up with Fourteenth Army five days later, securing the Allies' lines of communication.

Q1: What was the capital of Burma?
A1: Rangoon
Q2: What was the principle port of Burma?
A2: Rangoon
Q3: When was Operation Dracula launched?
A3: 1 May
Q4: What force was delayed by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
A4: Fourteenth Army
Q5: What month was a delay caused by Japanese rearguards north of Rangoon?
A5: April
United_States_presidential_election,_2004 (History)

During August and September 2004, there was an intense focus on events that occurred in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Bush was accused of failing to fulfill his required service in the Texas Air National Guard. However, the focus quickly shifted to the conduct of CBS News after they aired a segment on 60 Minutes Wednesday introducing what became known as the Killian documents. Serious doubts about the documents' authenticity quickly emerged, leading CBS to appoint a review panel that eventually resulted in the firing of the news producer and other significant staffing changes.

Q1: Who was accused on not fulfilling their military service, during the fall of 2004?
A1: Bush
Q2: What shifted attention away from the coverage regarding Bush's controvery regarding his required service?
A2: a segment on 60 Minutes
Q3: Which news agency came under review resulting in the firing of their producer?
A3: CBS News
Q4: Which time period came into the spotlight, during the fall of 2004?
A4: the late 1960s and early 1970s
Q5: What did the documents that were aired during the 60 Minutes segment come to be known as?
A5: Killian documents
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.

Q1: At what time was Secunderabad an important sport center?
A1: During British rule
Q2: What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?
A2: horse racing
Q3: What organization holds the TSD Rally?
A3: Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club
Q4: Under whom did the Secunderabad Club and the Nizam Club form?
A4: the Nizams and the British
Q5: Which annual derby is held at the Hyderabad Race Club?
A5: Deccan derby
George_VI (History)

During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him.

Q1: What year was Britain and allies victorious in the war?
A1: 1945
Q2: When did India and Pakistan gain independence?
A2: 1947
Q3: What title did George have in India prior to 1948?
A3: Emperor of India
Q4: What did Ireland declare itself in 1950?
A4: republic
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

During Hayek's years at the University of Vienna, Carl Menger's work on the explanatory strategy of social science and Friedrich von Wieser's commanding presence in the classroom left a lasting influence on him. Upon the completion of his examinations, Hayek was hired by Ludwig von Mises on the recommendation of Wieser as a specialist for the Austrian government working on the legal and economic details of the Treaty of Saint Germain. Between 1923 and 1924 Hayek worked as a research assistant to Prof. Jeremiah Jenks of New York University, compiling macroeconomic data on the American economy and the operations of the US Federal Reserve.

Q1: What work did Hayek begin in 1923?
A1: research assistant
Q2: Where did Carl Menger and Friedrich von Wieser influence Hayek?
A2: University of Vienna
Q3: For whom did Hayek work upon being hired by Ludwig von Mises?
A3: the Austrian government
Q4: What was Hayek gathering during his time as a research assistant?
A4: macroeconomic data
Q5: What was the name of the professor Hayek worked for as a research assistant?
A5: Jeremiah Jenks
John,_King_of_England (History)

During John's early years, Henry attempted to resolve the question of his succession. Henry the Young King had been crowned King of England in 1170, but was not given any formal powers by his father; he was also promised Normandy and Anjou as part of his future inheritance. Richard was to be appointed the Count of Poitou with control of Aquitaine, whilst Geoffrey was to become the Duke of Brittany. At this time it seemed unlikely that John would ever inherit substantial lands, and he was jokingly nicknamed "Lackland" by his father.

Q1: When was Henry crowned King of England?
A1: 1170
Q2: What was Henry promised as part of his future inheritance?
A2: Normandy and Anjou
Q3: Who became the Duke of Brittany?
A3: Geoffrey
Q4: What was John's nickname?
A4: Lackland
Liberal_Party_of_Australia (History)

During McMahon's period in office, Neville Bonner joined the Senate and became the first Indigenous Australian in the Australian Parliament. Bonner was chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971 and celebrated his maiden parliamentary speech with a boomerang throwing display on the lawns of Parliament. Bonner went on to win election at the 1972 election and served as a Liberal Senator for 12 years. He worked on Indigenous and social welfare issues and proved an independent minded Senator, often crossing the floor on Parliamentary votes.

Q1: Who became the first indigenous Austrailian in Parliament?
A1: Neville Bonner
Q2: How long did Bonner serve as a Liberal Senator?
A2: 12 years
Q3: How was Bonner appointed his position?
A3: chosen by the Liberal Party to fill a Senate vacancy in 1971