LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Alaska (Geography and places)

Of Alaska's 2010 Census population figure of 710,231, 20,429 people, or 2.88% of the population, did not live in an incorporated city or census-designated place. Approximately three-quarters of that figure were people who live in urban and suburban neighborhoods on the outskirts of the city limits of Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla. CDPs have not been established for these areas by the United States Census Bureau, except that seven CDPs were established for the Ketchikan-area neighborhoods in the 1980 Census (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East), but have not been used since. The remaining population was scattered throughout Alaska, both within organized boroughs and in the Unorganized Borough, in largely remote areas.

Q1: In 2010, what percent of Alaska's population did not live in a city or CDP?
A1: 2.88%
Q2: What four areas have not been established as CDPs by the Census Bureau?
A2: Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer and Wasilla
Q3: Which seven CDPs were incorporated as part of the 1980 Census?
A3: Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island and Saxman East
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

Of all the questions on the scale, Sell considered those assessing sexual attraction to be the most important as sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation which he defined as "extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither" than either sexual identity or sexual behavior. Identity and behavior are measured as supplemental information because they are both closely tied to sexual attraction and sexual orientation. Major criticisms of the SASO have not been established, but a concern is that the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.

Q1: What questions did Sell consider the most important on the KInsey scale?
A1: those assessing sexual attraction
Q2: Why did Sell consider the questions regarding sexual attraction the most important?
A2: sexual attraction is a better reflection of the concept of sexual orientation
Q3: Rather than define sexual orientation as sexual idenity or behavior what did Sell define it as?
A3: extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same, both sexes or neither
Q4: What is a huge concern for SASO?
A4: the reliability and validity remains largely unexamined.
Germans (Language and literature)

Of approximately 100 million native speakers of German in the world, roughly 80 million consider themselves Germans.[citation needed] There are an additional 80 million people of German ancestry mainly in the United States, Brazil (mainly in the South Region of the country), Argentina, Canada, South Africa, the post-Soviet states (mainly in Russia and Kazakhstan), and France, each accounting for at least 1 million.[note 2] Thus, the total number of Germans lies somewhere between 100 and more than 150 million, depending on the criteria applied (native speakers, single-ancestry ethnic Germans, partial German ancestry, etc.).

Q1: Approximately how many of the world population speak German as a native language? 
A1: 100 million
Q2: Of the population that speaks German as a native language how many of them consider themselves to be German?
A2: 80 million
Q3: How many of the worlds population claim German ancestors?
A3: 80 million
Q4: what is the total number of Germans both native speaking and heredity in the world?
A4: between 100 and more than 150 million
Q5: Where in Brazil is most of the German descendants located?
A5: mainly in the South Region of the country
Q6: How many native German speakers in the world are there?
A6: 100 million
Q7: How many native German speakers consider themselves German?
A7: 80 million
Q8: How many people in the world claim to be from German ancestry?
A8: 100 and more than 150 million
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate

Q1: Which one of Paul Vi's encyclicals best known in Catholic history?
A1: Humanae vitae
Q2: What did Paul VI's Humanae Vitae condemn?
A2: artificial birth control
Q3: What type of birth control is condemned by the Catholic church?
A3: artificial
Q4: How many encyclicals did Paul VI publish?
A4: eight
Q5: What does Humanae Vitae mean?
A5: Of Human Life
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador (Geography and places)

Of major Canadian cities, St. John's is the foggiest (124 days), windiest (24.3 km/h (15.1 mph) average speed), and cloudiest (1,497 hours of sunshine). St. John's experiences milder temperatures during the winter season in comparison to other Canadian cities, and has the mildest winter for any Canadian city outside of British Columbia. Precipitation is frequent and often heavy, falling year round. On average, summer is the driest season, with only occasional thunderstorm activity, and the wettest months are from October to January, with December the wettest single month, with nearly 165 millimetres of precipitation on average. This winter precipitation maximum is quite unusual for humid continental climates, which most commonly have a late spring or early summer precipitation maximum (for example, most of the Midwestern U.S.). Most heavy precipitation events in St. John's are the product of intense mid-latitude storms migrating from the Northeastern U.S. and New England states, and these are most common and intense from October to March, bringing heavy precipitation (commonly 4 to 8 centimetres of rainfall equivalent in a single storm), and strong winds. In winter, two or more types of precipitation (rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow) can fall from passage of a single storm. Snowfall is heavy, averaging nearly 335 centimetres per winter season. However, winter storms can bring changing precipitation types. Heavy snow can transition to heavy rain, melting the snow cover, and possibly back to snow or ice (perhaps briefly) all in the same storm, resulting in little or no net snow accumulation. Snow cover in St. John's is variable, and especially early in the winter season, may be slow to develop, but can extend deeply into the spring months (March, April). The St. John's area is subject to freezing rain (called "silver thaws"), the worst of which paralyzed the city over a three-day period in April 1984.

Q1: What is the foggiest Canadian city?
A1: St. John's
Q2: What is the average wind speed in miles per hour for St. John's?
A2: 15.1 mph
Q3: What Canadian city has the mildest winter temperature?
A3: British Columbia
Q4: What is the driest season on average in St. John's?
A4: summer
Q5: What is another word for freezing rain?
A5: silver thaws
Montevideo (Geography and places)

Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards. Many of the city's barrios—such as Sayago, Ituzaingó and Pocitos—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city. Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo París. Each barrio has its own identity, geographic location and socio-cultural activities. A neighbourhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829. This area contains most important buildings of the colonial era and early decades of independence.

Q1: What had many of the city's barrios previously been?
A1: geographically separate settlements
Q2: What is a neighborhood of great significance? 
A2: Ciudad Vieja
Q3: What surrounded the neighborhood of Ciudad Vieja?
A3: a protective wall
Multiracial_American (History)

Of numerous relationships between male slaveholders, overseers, or master's sons and women slaves, the most notable is likely that of President Thomas Jefferson with his slave Sally Hemings. As noted in the 2012 collaborative Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit, Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty, Jefferson, then a widower, took Hemings as his concubine for nearly 40 years. They had six children of record; four Hemings children survived into adulthood, and he freed them all, among the very few slaves he freed. Two were allowed to "escape" to the North in 1822, and two were granted freedom by his will upon his death in 1826. Seven-eighths white by ancestry, all four of his Hemings children moved to northern states as adults; three of the four entered the white community, and all their descendants identified as white. Of the descendants of Madison Hemings, who continued to identify as black, some in future generations eventually identified as white and "married out", while others continued to identify as African American. It was socially advantageous for the Hemings children to identify as white, in keeping with their appearance and the majority proportion of their ancestry. Although born into slavery, the Hemings children were legally white under Virginia law of the time.

Q1: President Thomas Jefferson had a relationship with who?
A1: Sally Hemings
Q2: What was the name of the Smithsonian-Monticello exhibit that discussed their relationship?
A2: Slavery at Monticello: The Paradox of Liberty
Q3: How long were Jefferson and Hemmings in a relationship?
A3: nearly 40 years
Q4: Which child of Jefferson identified as black?
A4: Madison Hemings
Q5: How much of the children of Jefferson and Hemmings were white?
A5: Seven-eighths
Houston (History)

Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of 30,000 (2,800 m2) square foot in-ground facility. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park—located in the Uptown District of the city—serves as a popular tourist attraction, weddings, and various celebrations. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Wet'n'Wild SplashTown is a water park located north of Houston.

Q1: What does Houston have the most of compared to other large US cities?
A1: parks and green space
Q2: How many acres of land does Houston's green spaces cover?
A2: 19,600
Q3: Who manages Houston's green spaces?
A3: the city
Q4: What is one of the largest skate parks in Texas?
A4: The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark
Q5: Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?
A5: Walk Score
Q6: How many acres of parks does Houston have?
A6: 56,405 acres
Q7: After whom is the Houston skate park named?
A7: Joe Jamail
Q8: Who owns and runs the skate park in Houston?
A8: city of Houston
Q9: For whom was the Uptown District water park in Houston named?
A9: Gerald D. Hines
Q10: How does Houston rank as a walkable city?
A10: 23rd
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

Of the 80 torch-bearers in London, Sir Steve Redgrave, who started the relay, mentioned to the media that he had received e-mailed pleas to boycott the event and could "see why they would like to make an issue" of it. Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan refused to carry the torch, while Konnie Huq decided to carry it and also speak out against China. The pro-Tibetan Member of Parliament Norman Baker asked all bearers to reconsider. Amid pressure from both directions, Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it. The London relay saw the torch surrounded by what the BBC described as "a mobile protective ring." Protests began as soon as Redgrave started the event, leading to at least thirty-five arrests. In Ladbroke Grove a demonstrator attempted to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq in a momentary struggle, and in a separate incident, a fire extinguisher was set off near the torch. The Chinese ambassador carried the torch through Chinatown after an unpublicized change to the route amid security concerns. The torch made an unscheduled move onto a bus along Fleet Street amid security concerns and efforts to evade the protesters. In an effort to counter the pro-Tibet protesters and show their support for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, more than 2,000 Chinese also gathered on the torch route and demonstrated with signs, banners and Chinese flags. A large number of supporters were concentrated in Trafalgar Square, displaying the Olympic slogan "One World, One Dream".

Q1: How many torchbearers took part in the London route?
A1: 80
Q2: Who was the first person to hold the torch for the London route?
A2: Sir Steve Redgrave
Q3: Along with Francesca Martinez, who decided to not carry the torch?
A3: Richard Vaughan
Q4: Who was outside at 10 Downing Street to welcome the torch without actually touching it?
A4: Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Q5: Who got emails asking him to boycott the torch relay?
A5: Sir Steve Redgrave
Q6: How many people carried the torch in England for the 2008 Olympics?
A6: 80
Q7: What two people in England declined to bear the torch?
A7: Francesca Martinez and Richard Vaughan
Q8: Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
A8: 10 Downing Street
Q9: Where was an attempt made to take the torch?
A9: Ladbroke Grove
Egypt (Geography and places)

Of the Christian minority in Egypt over 90% belong to the native Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Christian Church. Other native Egyptian Christians are adherents of the Coptic Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Egypt and various other Protestant denominations. Non-native Christian communities are largely found in the urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria, such as the Syro-Lebanese, who belong to Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations.

Q1: What church do 90% of Christian minority in Egypt belong?
A1: Coptic Orthodox Church
Q2: Where are other Non-native Christian communities found?
A2: urban regions of Cairo and Alexandria
Q3: What do Syro-Lebanese belong to?
A3: Greek Catholic, Greek Orthodox, and Maronite Catholic denominations
Thuringia (History)

Of the approximately 850 municipalities of Thuringia, 126 are classed as towns (within a district) or cities (forming their own urban district). Most of the towns are small with a population of less than 10,000; only the ten biggest ones have a population greater than 30,000. The first towns emerged during the 12th century, whereas the latest ones received town status only in the 20th century. Today, all municipalities within districts are equal in law, whether they are towns or villages. Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.

Q1: How many municipalities are in Thuringia? 
A1: 850
Q2: How many municipalities in Thuringia are classified as towns?
A2: 126
Q3: How many towns have populations greater than 30,000?
A3: ten
Q4: What was the latest a town was established in Thuringia?
A4: the 20th century
Q5: Which regions of Thuringia have the most political power?
A5: Independent cities (i.e. urban districts) have greater powers (the same as any district) than towns within a district.
Seattle (History)

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 53.8% (vs. a national average of 27.4%) hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.9% (vs. 84.5% nationally) have a high school diploma or equivalent. A 2008 United States Census Bureau survey showed that Seattle had the highest percentage of college and university graduates of any major U.S. city. The city was listed as the most literate of the country's 69 largest cities in 2005 and 2006, the second most literate in 2007 and the most literate in 2008 in studies conducted by Central Connecticut State University.

Q1: What percentage of the Seattle population has a bachelor's degree?
A1: 53.8%
Q2: What is the national average of obtaining a bachelor's degree?
A2: 27.4%
Q3: How much of the Seattle population have high school diplomas?
A3: 91.9%
Q4: What is the national average of high school diploma holding citizens?
A4: 84.5%
Q5: How was Seattle ranked on literacy in 2005-2006?
A5: most literate
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million – more than two-thirds – were systematically murdered in the Holocaust. These included 3 million of 3.3 million Polish Jews (91%); 900,000 of 1.5 million in Ukraine (60%); and 50–90% of the Jews of other Slavic nations, Germany, Hungary, and the Baltic states, and over 25% of the Jews in France. Sephardi communities suffered similar depletions in a few countries, including Greece, the Netherlands and the former Yugoslavia. As the large majority of the victims were Ashkenazi Jews, their percentage dropped from nearly 92% of world Jewry in 1931 to nearly 80% of world Jewry today. The Holocaust also effectively put an end to the dynamic development of the Yiddish language in the previous decades, as the vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, around 5 million, were Yiddish speakers. Many of the surviving Ashkenazi Jews emigrated to countries such as Israel, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and the United States after the war.

Q1: At the beginning of World War II, about how many Jews lived in Europe?
A1: 8.8 million
Q2: Of the large number of Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, about how many were Ashkenazi?
A2: about 6 million
Q3: What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
A3: 91%
Q4: The percentage of Ashkenazi Jews went from being close to 92% of all Jews in the world in 1931 prior to WWII to what percentage today?
A4: nearly 80%
Q5: The vast majority of the Jewish victims of the Holocaust spoke which language?
A5: Yiddish
Great_power (History)

Of the five original great powers recognised at the Congress of Vienna, only France and the United Kingdom have maintained that status continuously to the present day, although France was defeated in the Franco-Prussian War and occupied during World War II. After the Congress of Vienna, the British Empire emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories, which signalled the beginning of the Pax Britannica and of the Great Game between the UK and Russia. The balance of power between the Great Powers became a major influence in European politics, prompting Otto von Bismarck to say "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers."

Q1: What 2 powers named in the 5 orignal great powers of the congress of vienna have maintained that status?
A1: only France and the United Kingdom
Q2: What country lost Franco-Prussian war?
A2: France
Q3: What country emerged as the pre-eminent power, due to its navy and the extent of its territories?
A3: British Empire
Q4: Balance of power of great powers was a major influence on what continents politics?
A4: European
Q5: Who stated that "All politics reduces itself to this formula: try to be one of three, as long as the world is governed by the unstable equilibrium of five great powers.?"
A5: Otto von Bismarck
Greeks (History)

Of the new eastern religions introduced into the Greek world, the most successful was Christianity. From the early centuries of the Common Era, the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans"), by that time the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans. While ethnic distinctions still existed in the Roman Empire, they became secondary to religious considerations and the renewed empire used Christianity as a tool to support its cohesion and promoted a robust Roman national identity. Concurrently the secular, urban civilization of late antiquity survived in the Eastern Mediterranean along with Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.

Q1: What alternative name were the Greeks known by ?
A1: the Greeks identified as Romaioi ("Romans")
Q2: What did the label of  Hellenes come to stand for during the Common Era of Greece ?
A2: the name ‘Hellenes’ denoted pagans
Q3: Did the Roman world consider one ethnocentric lineage to be a great concern ?
A3: secondary to religious considerations
Q4: What imperative value was extolled from the Christian community to the Roman world ?
A4: Greco-Roman educational system, although it was from Christianity that the culture's essential values were drawn.
Alaska (Geography and places)

Of the remaining land area, the state of Alaska owns 101 million acres (41 million hectares), its entitlement under the Alaska Statehood Act. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Smaller portions are set aside for rural subdivisions and other homesteading-related opportunities. These are not very popular due to the often remote and roadless locations. The University of Alaska, as a land grant university, also owns substantial acreage which it manages independently.

Q1: How many acres of its land does the state of Alaska own?
A1: 101 million acres
Q2: How much land is the state of Alaska provided by the Alaska Statehood Act?
A2: 101 million acres (41 million hectares)
Q3: Why aren't homestead and subdivision areas more popular?
A3: remote and roadless locations
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

Of the territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union between 1939 and 1940, the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San river around Przemyśl were returned to the Polish state at the end of World War II. Of all other territories annexed by the USSR in 1939–40, the ones detached from Finland (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation, the successor state of the Soviet Union, after 1991. Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza remain part of Ukraine.

Q1: The regions of Białystok, Galicia and Przemyśl were returned to what country after world war II?
A1: Polish state
Q2: What regions remained part of the Soviet Union?
A2: (Karelia, Petsamo), Estonia (Ingrian area and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remained part of the Russian Federation
Q3: After World War II, what regions remain part of Ukraine?
A3: Northern Bukovina, Southern Bessarabia and Hertza