LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

The United States accused Manuel Noriega's government in Panama of being a "narcokleptocracy", a corrupt government profiting on illegal drug trade. Later the U.S. invaded Panama and captured Noriega.

Q1: What was Noriega's government accused of being?
A1: narcokleptocracy
Q2: What country did Noriega rule?
A2: Panama
Q3: What country invaded Panama to capture Noriega?
A3: United States
Q4: What is a narcokleptocracy?
A4: government profiting on illegal drug trade
Q5: What is Noriega's first name?
A5: Manuel
Israel (History)

The United States and the Soviet Union were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel, having declared recognition roughly simultaneously. The United States regards Israel as its "most reliable partner in the Middle East," based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process. The United States and Israeli views differ on some issues, such as the Golan Heights, Jerusalem, and settlements. The United States has provided $68 billion in military assistance and $32 billion in grants to Israel since 1967, under the Foreign Assistance Act (period beginning 1962), more than any other country for that period until 2003.

Q1: Who were the first two countries to recognize the State of Israel?
A1: United States and the Soviet Union
Q2: Who regards Israel as it's most reliable partner in the Middle East?
A2: The United States
Q3: How much did the United States provide in military assistance?
A3: $68 billion
Space_Race (History)

The United States had multiple rocket programs divided among the different branches of the American armed services, which meant that each force developed its own ICBM program. The Air Force initiated ICBM research in 1945 with the MX-774. However, its funding was cancelled and only three partially successful launches were conducted in 1947. In 1950, von Braun began testing the Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family at Cape Canaveral. In 1951, the Air Force began a new ICBM program called MX-1593, and by 1955 this program was receiving top-priority funding. The MX-1593 program evolved to become the Atlas-A, with its maiden launch occurring June 11, 1957, becoming the first successful American ICBM. Its upgraded version, the Atlas-D rocket, would later serve as an operational nuclear ICBM and as the orbital launch vehicle for Project Mercury and the remote-controlled Agena Target Vehicle used in Project Gemini.

Q1: The US Air Force began research of ICBMs in what year?
A1: 1945
Q2: What type of rocket was first researched by the Air Force?
A2: MX-774
Q3: The MX-774 was tested in what year?
A3: 1947
Q4: The Air Force PGM-11 Redstone rocket family was tested where?
A4: Cape Canaveral
Q5: The Atlas-A first launched on what date?
A5: June 11, 1957
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

The United States has become essentially a two-party system. Since a conservative (such as the Republican Party) and liberal (such as the Democratic Party) party has usually been the status quo within American politics. The first parties were called Federalist and Republican, followed by a brief period of Republican dominance before a split occurred between National Republicans and Democratic Republicans. The former became the Whig Party and the latter became the Democratic Party. The Whigs survived only for two decades before they split over the spread of slavery, those opposed becoming members of the new Republican Party, as did anti-slavery members of the Democratic Party. Third parties (such as the Libertarian Party) often receive little support and are very rarely the victors in elections. Despite this, there have been several examples of third parties siphoning votes from major parties that were expected to win (such as Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912 and George Wallace in the election of 1968). As third party movements have learned, the Electoral College's requirement of a nationally distributed majority makes it difficult for third parties to succeed. Thus, such parties rarely win many electoral votes, although their popular support within a state may tip it toward one party or the other. Wallace had weak support outside the South. More generally, parties with a broad base of support across regions or among economic and other interest groups, have a great chance of winning the necessary plurality in the U.S.'s largely single-member district, winner-take-all elections. The tremendous land area and large population of the country are formidable challenges to political parties with a narrow appeal.

Q1: What type of party system is the United States?
A1: two-party system
Q2: What were the first parties in the united States called?
A2: Federalist and Republican
Q3: For how long did the Whigs survive?
A3: two decades
Q4: What are challenged to an unpopular political party?
A4: tremendous land area and large population of the country
Q5: Which party was anti-slavery?
A5: Democratic Party
Near_East (Geography and places)

The United States is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East. Within the government the State Department has been most influential in promulgating the Near Eastern regional system. The countries of the former empires of the 19th century have in general abandoned the term and the subdivision in favor of Middle East, North Africa and various forms of Asia. In many cases, such as France, no distinct regional substructures have been employed. Each country has its own French diplomatic apparatus, although regional terms, including Proche-Orient and Moyen-Orient, may be used in a descriptive sense. The most influential agencies in the United States still using Near East as a working concept are as follows.

Q1: What is the chief remaining nation to assign official responsibilities to a region called the Near East?
A1: The United States
Q2: What has the state department been most influential in promulgating?
A2: the Near Eastern regional system
Q3: Who has abandoned the term Near East?
A3: The countries of the former empires of the 19th century
United_States_Army (History)

The United States joined World War II in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D-Day, June 6, 1944, and in the subsequent liberation of Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U.S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1945, army troops were deployed to Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1947 after decades of attempting to separate. Also, in 1948, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman.

Q1: What month and year did the U.S. join World War II?
A1: December 1941
Q2: Which military force attacked Pearl Harbor?
A2: Japanese
Q3: What is the month, day and year of "D-Day"?
A3: June 6, 1944
Q4: What war lead to the capture of the Pacific Islands by the U.S.?
A4: Pacific War
Q5: Who was responsible for the desegregation of the army?
A5: Harry S. Truman
Space_Race (History)

The United States launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1 on May 14, 1973. It weighed 169,950 pounds (77,090 kg), was 58 feet (18 m) long by 21.7 feet (6.6 m) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 m3). Skylab was damaged during the ascent to orbit, losing one of its solar panels and a meteoroid thermal shield. Subsequent manned missions repaired the station, and the final mission's crew, Skylab 4, set the Space Race endurance record with 84 days in orbit when the mission ended on February 8, 1974. Skylab stayed in orbit another five years before reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979.

Q1: The Skylab 1 was launched on which date?
A1: May 14, 1973
Q2: How much did the Skylab 1 weigh?
A2: 169,950 pounds
Q3: When did the Skylab 1 finally come back to Earth?
A3: July 11, 1979
Space_Race (History)

The United States launched three more Mercury flights after Glenn's: Aurora 7 on May 24, 1962 duplicated Glenn's three orbits; Sigma 7 on October 3, 1962, six orbits; and Faith 7 on May 15, 1963, 22 orbits (32.4 hours), the maximum capability of the spacecraft. NASA at first intended to launch one more mission, extending the spacecraft's endurance to three days, but since this would not beat the Soviet record, it was decided instead to concentrate on developing Project Gemini.

Q1: How many more Mercury missions were there after John Glenn's?
A1: 3
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The United States originally wished to remain neutral when World War I broke out in August 1914. However, it insisted on its right as a neutral party to immunity from German submarine attack, even though its ships carried food and raw materials to Britain. In 1917 the Germans resumed submarine attacks, knowing that it would lead to American entry. When the U.S declared war, the U.S. army was still small by European standards and mobilization would take a year. Meanwhile, the U.S. continued to provide supplies and money to Britain and France, and initiated the first peacetime draft. Industrial mobilization took longer than expected, so divisions were sent to Europe without equipment, relying instead on the British and French to supply them.

Q1: When World War I started, what was the official US position?
A1: neutral
Q2: When did World War I commence?
A2: August 1914
Q3: What German war policy precipitated US involvement in WWI?
A3: submarine attacks
Q4: What year did the US enter World War I?
A4: 1917
Q5: The United States built its army prior to joining the war in what way?
A5: peacetime draft
Egypt (Geography and places)

The United States provides Egypt with annual military assistance, which in 2015 amounted to US$1.3 billion. In 1989, Egypt was designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Nevertheless, ties between the two countries have partially soured since the July 2013 military coup that deposed Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, with the Obama administration condemning Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters, and cancelling future military exercises involving the two countries. There have been recent attempts, however, to normalise relations between the two, with both governments frequently calling for mutual support in the fight against regional and international terrorism.

Q1: How much military assistance di US give Egypt in 2015?
A1: US$1.3 billion
Q2: What event soured relations of US and Egypt in 2013?
A2: Egypt's violent crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters
Space_Race (History)

The United States recovered from the Apollo 1 fire, fixing the fatal flaws in an improved version of the Block II command module. The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule.

Q1: Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date?
A1: October 11, 1968
Q2: Who was in charge of the Apollo 7 mission on board?
A2: Walter Schirra
Geography_of_the_United_States (Geography and places)

The United States shares land borders with Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south), and a territorial water border with Russia in the northwest, and two territorial water borders in the southeast between Florida and Cuba, and Florida and the Bahamas. The contiguous forty-eight states are otherwise bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Alaska borders the Pacific Ocean to the south, the Bering Strait to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the north, while Hawaii lies far to the southwest of the mainland in the Pacific Ocean.

Q1: Who does the US share land borders with?
A1: Canada (to the north) and Mexico (to the south),
Q2: Who does the US share water borders with in the northwest?
A2: Russia
Q3: How many contiguous states are there?
A3: forty-eight
Q4: Which ocean does Alaska border to the south?
A4: Pacific Ocean
Guam (Geography and places)

The United States took control of the island in the 1898 Spanish–American War, as part of the Treaty of Paris. Guam was transferred to U.S. Navy control on 23 December 1898 by Executive Order 108-A. Guam came to serve as a station for American ships traveling to and from the Philippines, while the Northern Mariana Islands passed to Germany, and then to Japan. A U.S. Navy yard was established at Piti in 1899, and a marine barracks at Sumay in 1901.:13 Following the Philippine–American War, Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini were exiled on Guam in 1901.:vi

Q1: When did the United States take control of the island?
A1: 1898
Q2: What happened that allowed the United States to have Guam?
A2: Spanish–American War
Q3: What is the name of the executive order that transferred Guam over to the U.S?
A3: 108-A
Q4: Which two people were exiled to Guam after the Philippine-American war?
A4: Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

The Universal Film Manufacturing Company was incorporated in New York on April 30, 1912. Laemmle, who emerged as president in July 1912, was the primary figure in the partnership with Dintenfass, Baumann, Kessel, Powers, Swanson, Horsley, and Brulatour. Eventually all would be bought out by Laemmle. The new Universal studio was a vertically integrated company, with movie production, distribution and exhibition venues all linked in the same corporate entity, the central element of the Studio system era.

Q1: On what date was the incorporation of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
A1: April 30, 1912
Q2: In what state was the Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated?
A2: New York
Q3: Who was the president of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company circa July 1912?
A3: Laemmle
Q4: What was the fate of the other partners of the Universal Film Manufacturing Company?
A4: bought out by Laemmle
Q5: Along with exhibition and distribution, what business did the Universal Film Manufacturing Company engage in?
A5: movie production
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

The University Daily Kansan operates outside of the university's William Allen White School of Journalism and reaches an audience of at least 30,000 daily readers through its print and online publications

Q1: In what two forms of media is the Daily Kansan available?
A1: print and online
Q2: What institution houses the Daily Kansan?
A2: William Allen White School of Journalism
Q3: How big is the Daily Kansan's audience?
A3: at least 30,000
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

The University of Arizona Wildcats sports teams, most notably the men's basketball and women's softball teams have strong local interest. The men's basketball team, formerly coached by Hall of Fame head coach Lute Olson and currently coached by Sean Miller, has made 25 straight NCAA Tournaments and won the 1997 National Championship. Arizona's Softball team has reached the NCAA National Championship game 12 times and has won 8 times, most recently in 2007. The university's swim teams have gained international recognition, with swimmers coming from as far as Japan and Africa to train with the coach Frank Busch who has also worked with the U.S. Olympic swim team for a number of years. Both men and women's swim teams recently[when?] won the NCAA National Championships.

Q1: How many times has the University of Arizona men's basketball team won NCAA tournaments?
A1: 25
Q2: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team gone to NCAA National Championships?
A2: 12
Q3: How many times has the University of Arizona women's softball team won NCAA National Championships?
A3: 8
Q4: Who coaches the University of Arizona's swim team?
A4: Frank Busch
Q5: Who coaches the University of Arizona men's basketball team?
A5: Sean Miller
Somerset (Geography and places)

The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county. The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School (founded 1856) and Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907). It has a purpose-built campus at Claverton on the outskirts of Bath, and has 15,000 students. Bath Spa University, which is based at Newton St Loe, achieved university status in 2005, and has origins including the Bath Academy of Art (founded 1898), Bath Teacher Training College, and the Bath College of Higher Education. It has several campuses and 5,500 students.

Q1: What University are in Bath 
A1: The University of Bath and Bath Spa University are higher education establishments in the north-east of the county
Q2: When did the university of Bath gain royal charter 
A2: The University of Bath gained its Royal Charter in 1966, although its origins go back to the Bristol Trade School
Q3: Bath school of pharmacy founded in 
A3: Bath School of Pharmacy (founded 1907
Q4: When did Bath Spa Gain University status
A4: achieved university status in 2005
Bern (Geography and places)

The University of Bern, whose buildings are mainly located in the Länggasse quarter, is located in Bern, as well as the University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) and several vocations schools.

Q1: Where are the majority of the buildings for the University of Bern?
A1: Länggasse quarter
Group_(mathematics) (Mathematics)

The University of Chicago's 1960–61 Group Theory Year brought together group theorists such as Daniel Gorenstein, John G. Thompson and Walter Feit, laying the foundation of a collaboration that, with input from numerous other mathematicians, classified all finite simple groups in 1982. This project exceeded previous mathematical endeavours by its sheer size, in both length of proof and number of researchers. Research is ongoing to simplify the proof of this classification. These days, group theory is still a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fields.a[›]

Q1: Where did the group of theorists first meet?
A1: The University of Chicago
Q2: What university class year belonged to the group of theorists?
A2: 1960–61
Q3: What did the group of theorists classify in 1982?
A3: all finite simple groups
Q4: What two factors describe the large size of the project?
A4: length of proof and number of researchers.
Guam (Geography and places)

The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College, both fully accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, offer courses in higher education. UOG is a member of the exclusive group of only 76 U.S. land-grant institutions in the entire United States. Pacific Islands University is a small Christian liberal arts institution nationally accredited by the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools. They offer courses at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Q1: What are the names of the two colleges in Guam?
A1: The University of Guam (UOG) and Guam Community College
Q2: Who are these two schools accredited by?
A2: Western Association of Schools and Colleges
Q3: What is the name of the small Christian college in Guam?
A3: Pacific Islands University
Houston (History)

The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit and 24,000 local jobs generated. This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout the state of Texas. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region.

Q1: How much money does the University of Houston attract to Houston a year?
A1: $1.1 billion
Q2: How many local jobs are produced by the University of Houston?
A2: 24,000
Q3: How many student graduate from the University of Houston per year?
A3: 12,500
Q4: Where do most university graduates stay after acquiring a degree?
A4: in Houston
Q5: Even after five years, how many graduates remain in Houston?
A5: 80.5%
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university and the largest in the U.S. state of Kansas. KU branch campuses are located in the towns of Lawrence, Wichita, Overland Park, Salina, and Kansas City, Kansas, with the main campus located in Lawrence on Mount Oread, the highest location in Lawrence. Founded March 21, 1865, the university was opened in 1866, under a charter granted by the Kansas State Legislature in 1864 following enabling legislation passed in 1863 under the Kansas State Constitution, adopted two years after the 1861 admission of the former Kansas Territory as the 34th state into the Union following a very famous bloody internal civil war known as "Bleeding Kansas" during the 1850s.

Q1: What is the abbreviation by which the University of Kansas is known?
A1: KU
Q2: Where is the main branch of the University of Kansas located?
A2: Lawrence
Q3: What is the tallest point in Lawrence?
A3: Mount Oread
Q4: Who authorized the opening of the University of Kansas?
A4: the Kansas State Legislature
Q5: In what year was Kansas made a member of the United States?
A5: 1861
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

The University of Kansas Medical Center features three schools: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions. Furthermore, each of the three schools has its own programs of graduate study. As of the Fall 2013 semester, there were 3,349 students enrolled at KU Med. The Medical Center also offers four year instruction at the Wichita campus, and features a medical school campus in Salina, Kansas that is devoted to rural health care.

Q1: What are the three constituents of the medical center at KU?
A1: the School of Medicine, School of Nursing, and School of Health Professions
Q2: What does each of the component schools of KU's Medical Center offer?
A2: its own programs of graduate study
Q3: How many students attended the medical center at KU in fall of 2013?
A3: 3,349
Q4: At what other KU campus is a four year program available?
A4: Wichita
Q5: What is the focus of the Salina location's medical program?
A5: rural health care