LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

Prior to the rally, seven anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi after unfurling a banner and shouting "Boycott the Beijing Olympics" through a loudhailer at a market. A Vietnamese American was deported for planning protests against the torch, while a prominent blogger, Điếu Cày (real name Nguyễn Văn Hải), who blogged about protests around the world and who called for demonstrations in Vietnam, was arrested on charges of tax evasion. Outside Vietnam, there were protests by overseas Vietnamese in Paris, San Francisco and Canberra. Lê Minh Phiếu, a torchbearer who is a Vietnamese law student studying in France, wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics", citing maps of the torch relay at the official Beijing Olympic website depicting the disputed islands as Chinese territory and posted it on his blog. One day before the relay was to start, the official website appeared to have been updated to remove the disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims in the South China Sea.

Q1: How many people protesting China were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
A1: seven
Q2: Which blogger calling for demonstrations was arrested for tax evasion?
A2: Điếu Cày
Q3: Which torchbearer sent a letter of protest to the president of the International Olympic Committee?
A3: Lê Minh Phiếu
Q4: How many protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
A4: seven
Q5: What is blogger Điếu Cày's real name?
A5: Nguyễn Văn Hải
Q6: Though he urged for demonstrations in Vietnam, Nguyễn Văn Hải was charged with what crime?
A6: tax evasion.
Q7: What is the name of the torchbearer who wrote a letter to the IOC president about discrepancies on a website?
A7: Lê Minh Phiếu
Q8: What was removed from the website that Lê Minh Phiếu had written about?
A8: disputed islands and dotted lines marking China's maritime claims
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

Prior to the second world war, birth control was prohibited in many countries, and in the United States even the discussion of contraceptive methods sometimes led to prosecution under Comstock laws. The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman. Based on fundamental research performed by Gregory Pincus and synthetic methods for progesterone developed by Carl Djerassi at Syntex and by Frank Colton at G.D. Searle & Co., the first oral contraceptive, Enovid, was developed by E.D. Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960. The original formulation incorporated vastly excessive doses of hormones, and caused severe side effects. Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million. The availability of a convenient form of temporary contraceptive led to dramatic changes in social mores including expanding the range of lifestyle options available to women, reducing the reliance of women on men for contraceptive practice, encouraging the delay of marriage, and increasing pre-marital co-habitation.

Q1: What law prohibited birth control?
A1: Comstock laws
Q2: When was Enovid first approved?
A2: 1960
Q3: What increased due to the availability of birth control?
A3: pre-marital co-habitation
Q4: In 1965, how many women were on the birth control pill?
A4: 6.5 million
Q5: Who created the first oral birth control?
A5: E.D. Searle and Co
Q6: Discussing contraception sometimes led to prosecution under what laws?
A6: Comstock laws
Q7: What was the name of the first oral contraceptive?
A7: Enovid
Q8: When did the FDA approve Enovid?
A8: 1960
Q9: By 1965, about how many American women were taking Enovid?
A9: 6.5 million
Q10: Birth control was prohibited in most countries before what war?
A10: second world war
CBC_Television (History)

Private CBC affiliates are not as common as they were in the past, as many such stations have been purchased either by the CBC itself or by Canwest Global or CHUM Limited, respectively becoming E! or A-Channel (later A, now CTV Two) stations. One private CBC affiliate, CHBC-TV in Kelowna, joined E! (then known as CH) on February 27, 2006. When a private CBC affiliate reaffiliates with another network, the CBC has normally added a retransmitter of its nearest O&O station to ensure that CBC service is continued. However, due to an agreement between CHBC and CFJC-TV in Kamloops, CFJC also disaffiliated from the CBC on February 27, 2006, but no retransmitters were installed in the licence area. Former private CBC affiliates CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat disaffiliated on August 31, 2008 and joined E!, but the CBC announced it will not add new retransmitters to these areas. Incidentally, CFJC, CKPG and CHAT are all owned by an independent media company, Jim Pattison Group. With the closure of E! and other changes in the media landscape, several former CBC affiliates have since joined City or Global, or closed altogether.

Q1: Which CBC affiliate joined E! in February 2006?
A1: CHBC-TV in Kelowna
Q2: Which affiliate left CBC due to an agreement with CHBC?
A2: CFJC-TV in Kamloops
Q3: What two affiliates joined E! in late August, 2008 after which transmitters were not replaced?
A3: CKPG-TV Prince George and CHAT-TV Medicine Hat
Q4: CJFC, CHAT, and CKPG are owned by whom?
A4: Jim Pattison Group
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

Private career and technology education schools in Oklahoma City include Oklahoma Technology Institute, Platt College, Vatterott College, and Heritage College. The Dale Rogers Training Center in Oklahoma City is a nonprofit vocational training center for individuals with disabilities.

Q1: What center is a nonprofit training center for disabled people?
A1: The Dale Rogers Training Center
Eton_College (History)

Prizes are awarded on the results of trials (internal exams), GCSE and AS-levels. In addition, many subjects and activities have specially endowed prizes, several of which are awarded by visiting experts. The most prestigious is the Newcastle Scholarship, awarded on the strength of an examination, consisting of two papers in philosophical theology, moral theory and applied ethics. Also of note are the Gladstone Memorial Prize and the Coutts Prize, awarded on the results of trials and AS-level examinations in C; and the Huxley Prize, awarded for a project on a scientific subject. Other specialist prizes include the Newcastle Classical Prize; the Rosebery Exhibition for History; the Queen’s Prizes for French and German; the Duke of Newcastle’s Russian Prize; the Beddington Spanish Prize; the Strafford and Bowman Shakespeare Prizes; the Tomline and Russell Prizes in Mathematics; the Sotheby Prize for History of Art; the Waddington Prize for Theology and Philosophy; the Birley Prize for History; The Lower Boy Rosebery Prize and the Wilder Prize for Theology. Prizes are awarded too for excellence in such activities as painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design.

Q1: For what is the Huxley prize awarded?
A1: a project on a scientific subject
Q2: Which two prizes are dedicated to mathematics?
A2: Tomline and Russell
Q3: What artistic accomplishments can earn students a prize?
A3: painting, sculpture, ceramics, playing musical instruments, musical composition, declamation, silverwork, and design
Q4: Are trials considered internal or external exams?
A4: internal
The_Blitz (History)

Probably the most devastating strike occurred on the evening of 29 December, when German aircraft attacked the City of London itself with incendiary and high explosive bombs, causing a firestorm that has been called the Second Great Fire of London. The first group to use these incendiaries was Kampfgruppe 100 which despatched 10 "pathfinder" He 111s. At 18:17, it released the first of 10,000 fire bombs, eventually amounting to 300 dropped per minute. Altogether, 130 German bombers destroyed the historical centre of London. Civilian casualties on London throughout the Blitz amounted to 28,556 killed, and 25,578 wounded. The Luftwaffe had dropped 18,291 short tons (16,593 t) of bombs.

Q1: On what day was London itself attacked?
A1: the evening of 29 December
Q2: What group was the first to use incendiaries?
A2: Kampfgruppe 100
Q3: How many fire bombs were dropped per minute?
A3: 300
Q4: How many civilians were killed in the bombing?
A4: 28,556 killed
Q5: The Luftwaffe dropped how many short tons of bombs?
A5: 18,291 short tons
ASCII (Engineering and technology)

Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option. Paper tape was a very popular medium for long-term program storage until the 1980s, less costly and in some ways less fragile than magnetic tape. In particular, the Teletype Model 33 machine assignments for codes 17 (Control-Q, DC1, also known as XON), 19 (Control-S, DC3, also known as XOFF), and 127 (Delete) became de facto standards. The Model 33 was also notable for taking the description of Control-G (BEL, meaning audibly alert the operator) literally as the unit contained an actual bell which it rang when it received a BEL character. Because the keytop for the O key also showed a left-arrow symbol (from ASCII-1963, which had this character instead of underscore), a noncompliant use of code 15 (Control-O, Shift In) interpreted as "delete previous character" was also adopted by many early timesharing systems but eventually became neglected.

Q1: What was the most influential device that interpretated the characters?
A1: Teletype Model 33 ASR
Q2: What was the Teletype Model 33 ASR?
A2: a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option
Q3: When was paper tape popular?
A3: until the 1980s
Q4: Why was paper tape better than magnetic tape?
A4: less costly and in some ways less fragile
Q5: What code eventually became neglected?
A5: code 15 (Control-O, Shift In)
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.

Q1: What was the console's most common problem?
A1: blinking red power light
Q2: The 10NES would reset the system how often?
A2: once per second
Q3: What disrupted the communication as well?
A3: Dirty, aging and bent connectors
Q4: What was one example of what users did to combat the blinking problem?
A4: blowing air onto the cartridge connectors
Q5: When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?
A5: 1989
Alfred_North_Whitehead (Philosophy and religion)

Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God? Instead, as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world. However, process theology has been formulated in a wide variety of ways. C. Robert Mesle, for instance, advocates a "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.

Q1: What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology?
A1: God's relational nature
Q2: How is God usually perceived by process theologians?
A2: "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events
Q3: Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people?
A3: people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?
Q4: Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial?
A4: as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world
Q5: What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote?
A5: "process naturalism", i.e. a process theology without God.
Slavs (History)

Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times." He describes their social structure and beliefs:

Q1: Who wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
A1: Procopius
Q2: When did Procopius write that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times."?
A2: 545
Q3: Procopius said Sclaveni and Antae were both called what?
A3: Spori
Q4: What does Procopius describe in his writings of the Sclaveni and Antae?
A4: their social structure and beliefs
Q5: Who did Procopius write about in 545?
A5: the Sclaveni and the Antae
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

Prodigies were transgressions in the natural, predictable order of the cosmos – signs of divine anger that portended conflict and misfortune. The Senate decided whether a reported prodigy was false, or genuine and in the public interest, in which case it was referred to the public priests, augurs and haruspices for ritual expiation. In 207 BC, during one of the Punic Wars' worst crises, the Senate dealt with an unprecedented number of confirmed prodigies whose expiation would have involved "at least twenty days" of dedicated rites.

Q1: What were considered to be natural transgressions by the Romans?
A1: Prodigies
Q2: What did prodigies show the Romans?
A2: divine anger
Q3: Of what were prodigies predictors?
A3: conflict and misfortune
Q4: What did the expiation of a prodigy impose?
A4: dedicated rites
Q5: What group determined the truth of a prodigy?
A5: Senate
Cotton (Natural sciences)

Production capacity in Britain and the United States was improved by the invention of the cotton gin by the American Eli Whitney in 1793. Before the development of cotton gins, the cotton fibers had to be pulled from the seeds tediously by hand. By the late 1700s a number of crude ginning machines had been developed. However, to produce a bale of cotton required over 600 hours of human labor, making large-scale production uneconomical in the United States, even with the use of humans as slave labor. The gin that Whitney manufactured (the Holmes design) reduced the hours down to just a dozen or so per bale. Although Whitney patented his own design for a cotton gin, he manufactured a prior design from Henry Odgen Holmes, for which Holmes filed a patent in 1796. Improving technology and increasing control of world markets allowed British traders to develop a commercial chain in which raw cotton fibers were (at first) purchased from colonial plantations, processed into cotton cloth in the mills of Lancashire, and then exported on British ships to captive colonial markets in West Africa, India, and China (via Shanghai and Hong Kong).

Q1: What invention improved the cotton industry in both America and Britain?
A1: cotton gin
Q2: What American invented the cotton gin?
A2: Eli Whitney
Q3: Before the use of the cotton gin, how was cotton separated?
A3: by hand
Q4: What business development did the British use to establish a hold on the global cotton market?
A4: commercial chain
Q5: From what source was raw cotton first bought and later resold?
A5: colonial markets
Utrecht (History)

Production industry constitutes a small part of the economy of Utrecht. The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city. It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen. ProRail is headquartered in The De Inktpot (nl) (The Inkpot) – the largest brick building in the Netherlands (the "UFO" featured on its façade stems from an art program in 2000). Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.

Q1: What does Utrecht's economy  depend on 
A1: The economy of Utrecht depends for a large part on the several large institutions located in the city
Q2: what is centered in Utrecht 
A2: It is the centre of the Dutch railroad network and the location of the head office of Nederlandse Spoorwegen
Q3: What bank is head quartered in Utrecht 
A3: Rabobank, a large bank, has its headquarters in Utrecht.
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of the state. Their codes of ethics or statements may proscribe anthropologists from giving secret briefings. The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth (ASA) has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous. The AAA's current 'Statement of Professional Responsibility' clearly states that "in relation with their own government and with host governments ... no secret research, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or given."

Q1: What do groups of anthropologists object to the use of anthropology for benefit of?
A1: the state
Q2: What type of briefings are forbidden for members of certain anthropologist bodies to give?
A2: secret
Q3: What has the ASA identified as being ethically dangerous?
A3: certain scholarship
Q4: Who penned a "Statement of Professional Responsibility"?
A4: The AAA
Q5: Secret research and reports are things which should never be what?
A5: given
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Professional wrestling (colloquially abbreviated to pro wrestling or wrestling) is an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport. Taking the form of live events held by touring promotions, it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling, catch wrestling and various forms of martial arts, as well as an innovative style based on grappling (holds/throws), striking, and aerialism. Various forms of weaponry are sometimes used.

Q1: What is professional wrestling abbreviated as?
A1: pro wrestling
Q2: What are a couple of styles of combat based on?
A2: classical wrestling, catch wrestling
Q3: Who are live events held by?
A3: touring promotions
Q4: What is professional wrestling?
A4: an athletic form of entertainment based on a portrayal of a combat sport
Q5: What kind of style does wrestling show?
A5: it portrays a unique style of combat based on a combination of adopted styles, which include classical wrestling
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Professional wrestling in the U.S. tends to have a heavy focus on story building and the establishment of characters (and their personalities). There is a story for each match, and even a longer story for successive matches. The stories usually contain characters like faces and heels, and less often antiheroes and tweeners. It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins. The characters usually have strong and sharp personalities, with examples like Doink the Clown, whose personality is melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical. The opposition between faces and heels is very intense in the story, and the heels may even attack the faces during TV interviews. The relationship between different characters can also be very complex.

Q1: What does every match have?
A1: a story
Q2: Who is usually included in stories? 
A2: characters like faces and heels
Q3: What are the possibly outcomes of a story? 
A3: It is a "triumph" if the face wins, while it is a "tragedy" if the heel wins.
Q4: What is Doink the Clown's persona like?
A4: melodramatic, slapstick and fantastical
Q5: What might happen during interviews?
A5: heels may even attack the faces
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Professional wrestling shows can be considered a form of theatre in the round, with the ring, ringside area, and entryway comprising a thrust stage. However, there is a much more limited concept of a fourth wall than in most theatric performances. The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators to the sporting event being portrayed, and are encouraged to interact as such. This leads to a high level of audience participation; in fact, their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds. Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels". "Faces" (the "good guys") are those whose actions are intended to encourage the audience to cheer, while "heels" (the "bad guys") act to draw the spectators' ire.

Q1: How do the wrestlers treat the audience?
A1: The audience is recognized and acknowledged by the performers as spectators
Q2: How does the audience being acknowledged by the wrestlers impact the show?
A2: This leads to a high level of audience participation
Q3: What can the audience do during a show?
A3: their reactions can dictate how the performance unfolds.
Q4: What kind of conflict can arise during a show?
A4: Often, individual matches will be part of a longer storyline conflict between "babyfaces" (often shortened to just "faces") and "heels".
Q5: Which of the wrestlers are the bad guys?
A5: "heels" (the "bad guys")
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

Professor Aram Sinnreich, in his book The Piracy Crusade, states that the connection between declining music sails and the creation of peer to peer file sharing sites such as Napster is tenuous, based on correlation rather than causation. He argues that the industry at the time was undergoing artificial expansion, what he describes as a "'perfect bubble'—a confluence of economic, political, and technological forces that drove the aggregate value of music sales to unprecedented heights at the end of the twentieth century".

Q1: What book did Professor Aram Sinnreich write?
A1: The Piracy Crusade
Q2: What did Sinnreich call the link between lower music sales and peer-to-peer sharing site?
A2: tenuous
Q3: What was the industry going through?
A3: artificial expansion
Q4: What does he call the merging of economic, political and technological forces that drove the music industry?
A4: perfect bubble