LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

Timely's first publication, Marvel Comics #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features. The issue was a great success, with it and a second printing the following month selling, combined, nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist and emerging industry notable Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in Captain America Comics #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.

Q1: What was the cover date on Marvel Comics #1?
A1: Oct. 1939
Q2: Who was Marvel/Timely's first true full-time editor?
A2: Joe Simon
Q3: Besides Simon, who co-created Captain America?
A3: Jack Kirby
Q4: What is the name of the character created by Carl Burgos?
A4: the Human Torch
Q5: In what issue was Namor, The Sub-Mariner introduced?
A5: Marvel Comics #1
The_Times (History)

Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. They are currently produced by the Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. The flagship product is The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World.

Q1: The Times began producing what kind of non-newspaper product in 1895?
A1: Atlases
Q2: What publisher prints The Times atlas?
A2: HarperCollins Publishers
Q3: What is the name of The Times' atlas?
A3: The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World
Elizabeth_II (History)

Times of personal significance have included the births and marriages of her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, her coronation in 1953, and the celebration of milestones such as her Silver, Golden and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012, respectively. Moments of sadness for her include the death of her father, aged 56; the assassination of Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mountbatten; the breakdown of her children's marriages in 1992 (her annus horribilis); the death in 1997 of her son's former wife, Diana, Princess of Wales; and the deaths of her mother and sister in 2002. Elizabeth has occasionally faced republican sentiments and severe press criticism of the royal family, but support for the monarchy and her personal popularity remain high.

Q1: When was Elizabeth's coronation?
A1: 1953
Q2: When was Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?
A2: 2012
Q3: How old was Elizabeth's father at the time of his death?
A3: 56
Q4: How did Prince Philip's uncle, Lord Mounbatten, die?
A4: assassination
Q5: In what year did Elizabeth's  son's ex-wife die?
A5: 1997
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

Title I of the U.S. DMCA, the WIPO Copyright and Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act has provisions that prevent persons from "circumvent[ing] a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work". Thus if a distributor of copyrighted works has some kind of software, dongle or password access device installed in instances of the work, any attempt to bypass such a copy protection scheme may be actionable – though the US Copyright Office is currently reviewing anticircumvention rulemaking under DMCA – anticircumvention exemptions that have been in place under the DMCA include those in software designed to filter websites that are generally seen to be inefficient (child safety and public library website filtering software) and the circumvention of copy protection mechanisms that have malfunctioned, have caused the instance of the work to become inoperable or which are no longer supported by their manufacturers.

Q1: What is the U.S. law that uses the WIPO Copyright as it's Title I?
A1: DMCA
Q2: What is it called when someone intentionally breaks encryption on a movie or game?
A2: "circumvent[ing] a technological measure
Q3: Anticircumvention exemptions are generally seen to be be what?
A3: inefficient
Q4: What are child safety and public library software used to filter?
A4: website
Royal_assent (History)

Title IV of the 1978 Spanish constitution invests the Consentimiento Real (Royal Assent) and promulgation (publication) of laws with the monarch of Spain, while Title III, The Cortes Generales, Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills, outlines the method by which bills are passed. According to Article 91, within fifteen days of passage of a bill by the Cortes Generales, the sovereign shall give his or her assent and publish the new law. Article 92 invests the monarch with the right to call for a referendum, on the advice of the president of the government (commonly referred to in English as the prime minister) and the authorisation of the cortes.

Q1: Which article in the Spanish constitution gives the monarch the right to ask for a referendum?
A1: Article 92
Q2: Which article specifies the number of days available to the monarch to provide a signature on an assended bill?
A2: Article 91
Q3: In the 1978 Spanish constitution, which title describes how bills are passed?
A3: Title III, The Cortes Generales
Q4: What chapter in the Spanish constitution describes how bills are to be passed?
A4: Chapter 2, Drafting of Bills
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

Title VII was perhaps the most controversial of the entire bill. Many conservatives accused it of advocating a de facto quota system, and claimed unconstitutionality as it attempts to regulate the workplace. Minnesota Senator Hubert Humphrey corrected this notion: "there is nothing in [Title VII] that will give power to the Commission to require hiring, firing, and promotion to meet a racial 'quota.' [. . .] Title VII is designed to encourage the hiring on basis of ability and qualifications, not race or religion." Title VII prohibits discrimination. Humphrey was the silent hero of the bill's passing through Congress. He pledged that the bill required no quotas, just nondiscrimination. Doing so, he convinced many pro-business Republicans, including Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen (IL) to support Title VII.:78–80

Q1: Which section of the legislation was considered the most controversial?
A1: Title VII
Q2: What did critics claim that Title VII advocate?
A2: a de facto quota system
Q3: Which Senator fought back against the criticism of Title VII?
A3: Hubert Humphrey
Q4: Who was one of the key members that Humphrey managed to convince to support the bill?
A4: Everett Dirksen
Q5: What position of importance other than Senator did Everett Dirksen hold?
A5: Senate Minority Leader
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.

Q1: What country did U Nu lead?
A1: Burma
Q2: Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?
A2: U Nu
Q3: Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?
A3: Ne Win
Q4: Ne Win led what country?
A4: Burma
Q5: Who led Burma in 1959?
A5: Ne Win
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito became increasingly ill over the course of 1979. During this time Vila Srna was built for his use near Morović in the event of his recovery. On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of the SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs. His left leg was amputated soon afterward due to arterial blockages and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 15:05, three days short of his 88th birthday. His funeral drew many world statesmen. Based on the number of attending politicians and state delegations, at the time it was the largest state funeral in history; this concentration of dignitaries would be unmatched until the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the memorial service of Nelson Mandela in 2013. Those who attended included four kings, 31 presidents, six princes, 22 prime ministers and 47 ministers of foreign affairs. They came from both sides of the Cold War, from 128 different countries out of 154 UN members at the time.

Q1: During what year did Tito become increasingly ill?
A1: 1979
Q2: What was built near Morovic for Tito to use in the event of his recovery?
A2: Vila Srna
Q3: Where was Tito admitted on 7 January and again on 11 January 1980 with circulatory problems?
A3: the Medical Centre in Ljubljana
Q4: When did Tito die?
A4: 4 May 1980
Q5: Tito's cause of death was what?
A5: gangrene
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito carried on numerous affairs and was married several times. In 1918 he was brought to Omsk, Russia, as a prisoner of war. There he met Pelagija Belousova who was then thirteen; he married her a year later, and she moved with him to Yugoslavia. Pelagija bore him five children but only their son Žarko Leon (born 4 February, 1924) survived. When Tito was jailed in 1928, she returned to Russia. After the divorce in 1936 she later remarried.

Q1: Where in Russia was Tito brought as a prisoner of war in 1918?
A1: Omsk
Q2: When was Tito brought to Russia as a prisoner of war?
A2: 1918
Q3: How old was Pelagija Belousava when Tito met her?
A3: thirteen
Q4: How many children did Pelagija bore for Tito?
A4: five
Q5: Who was the only surviving child of Tito's?
A5: Žarko Leon
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito has also been named as responsible for systematic eradication of the ethnic German (Danube Swabian) population in Vojvodina by expulsions and mass executions following the collapse of the German occupation of Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, in contrast to his inclusive attitude towards other Yugoslav nationalities.

Q1: What is the ethnic origin of the Danube Swabian people?
A1: German
Q2: Where is the location of the Danube Swabian population?
A2: Vojvodina
Q3: There were mass executions of Danube Swabian populations in what city?
A3: Vojvodina
Q4: Which group of people occupied Yugoslavia at the end of World War II?
A4: German
Q5: At the end of what World War did the Germans occupy Yugoslavia?
A5: World War II,
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.

Q1: When did Tito first visit India?
A1: 1954
Q2: When did Tito leave India?
A2: 1955
Q3: After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?
A3: India
Q4: Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
A4: India
Q5: After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
A5: spiritual
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito was interred in a mausoleum in Belgrade, which forms part of a memorial complex in the grounds of the Museum of Yugoslav History (formerly called "Museum 25 May" and "Museum of the Revolution"). The actual mausoleum is called House of Flowers (Kuća Cveća) and numerous people visit the place as a shrine to "better times". The museum keeps the gifts Tito received during his presidency. The collection also includes original prints of Los Caprichos by Francisco Goya, and many others. The Government of Serbia has planned to merge it into the Museum of the History of Serbia. At the time of his death, speculation began about whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together. Ethnic divisions and conflict grew and eventually erupted in a series of Yugoslav wars a decade after his death.

Q1: In what city was Tito interred?
A1: Belgrade
Q2: What museum was formerly called "Museum 25 May"?
A2: Museum of Yugoslav History
Q3: What name was given to Tito's mausoleum?
A3: House of Flowers
Q4: Who made the original print of Los Caprichos?
A4: Francisco Goya
Q5: After whose death did speculation begin concerning whether his successors could continue to hold Yugoslavia together?
A5: Tito
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito was notable for pursuing a foreign policy of neutrality during the Cold War and for establishing close ties with developing countries. Tito's strong belief in self-determination caused early rift with Stalin and consequently, the Eastern Bloc. His public speeches often reiterated that policy of neutrality and cooperation with all countries would be natural as long as these countries did not use their influence to pressure Yugoslavia to take sides. Relations with the United States and Western European nations were generally cordial.

Q1: During what period did Tito pursue a policy of neutrality?
A1: Cold War
Q2: With whom did Tito's belief in self-determination cause a rift?
A2: Stalin
Q3: What type of countries did Tito develop relations with?
A3: developing
Q4: Who had a strong belief in self-determination and was opposed to Stalin because of this?
A4: Tito
Q5: Tito had cordial relations with the United States and what other Western area?
A5: Western European nations
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito was a backer of independent roads to socialism (sometimes referred to as "national communism"). In 1951 he implemented a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist countries. A turn towards a model of market socialism brought economic expansion in the 1950s and 1960s and a decline during the 1970s. His internal policies included the suppression of nationalist sentiment and the promotion of the "brotherhood and unity" of the six Yugoslav nations. After Tito's death in 1980, tensions between the Yugoslav republics emerged and in 1991 the country disintegrated and went into a series of wars and unrest that lasted the rest of the decade, and which continue to impact most of the former Yugoslav republics. He remains a very controversial figure in the Balkans.

Q1: When did the second Yugoslavia start?
A1: 1943
Q2: What group did Tito found?
A2: Cominform
Q3: When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
A3: 1951
Q4: When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
A4: 1991
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's death in 1953, relations with the USSR were relaxed and he began to receive aid as well from the COMECON. In this way, Tito played East-West antagonism to his advantage. Instead of choosing sides, he was instrumental in kick-starting the Non-Aligned Movement, which would function as a 'third way' for countries interested in staying outside of the East-West divide.

Q1: Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?
A1: US
Q2: What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
A2: ECA
Q3: What plan was also administered by the ECA?
A3: Marshall Plan
Q4: Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?
A4: Tito
Q5: In what year did Stalin die?
A5: 1953
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.

Q1: When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?
A1: 1954
Q2: When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?
A2: 1956
Q3: What country does Emperor Selassie rule?
A3: Ethiopia
Q4: In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?
A4: Ethiopia
Q5: Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?
A5: Selassie
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito's greatest strength, in the eyes of the western communists, had been in suppressing nationalist insurrections and maintaining unity throughout the country. It was Tito's call for unity, and related methods, that held together the people of Yugoslavia. This ability was put to a test several times during his reign, notably during the Croatian Spring (also referred as the Masovni pokret, maspok, meaning "Mass Movement") when the government suppressed both public demonstrations and dissenting opinions within the Communist Party. Despite this suppression, much of maspok's demands were later realized with the new constitution, heavily backed by Tito himself against opposition from the Serbian branch of the party.[citation needed] On 16 May 1974, the new Constitution was passed, and the aging Tito was named president for life, a status which he would enjoy for five years.

Q1: What person's calls for unity is credited by western communists of holding together Yugoslavia?
A1: Tito
Q2: What was referred to as the "Mass Movement"?
A2: the Croatian Spring
Q3: When was the new Yugoslavian constitution passed?
A3: 16 May 1974
Q4: Who was named President for Life of Yugoslavia in 1974?
A4: Tito
Q5: How long did the person named "president for life" serve?
A5: five years.
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito's notable grandchildren include Aleksandra Broz, a prominent theatre director in Croatia; Svetlana Broz, a cardiologist and writer in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Josip "Joška" Broz, Edvard Broz and Natali Klasevski, an artisan of Bosnia-Herzegovina.

Q1: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a theatre director?
A1: Aleksandra Broz
Q2: Which of Tito's grandchildren is a cardiologist and writer?
A2: Svetlana Broz
Q3: Where does Svetlana Broz live?
A3: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Q4: Where does Leksandra Broz live?
A4: Croatia
Q5: Where does Edvard Broz live?
A5: Bosnia-Herzegovina
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted "Tito murderer" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.

Q1: What flag did protesters of Tito often burn?
A1: Yugoslav
Q2: What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?
A2: Tito murderer
Q3: Which authorities fielded complaints from TIto about protesters?
A3: United States authorities.
Q4: What American state did Tito visit when he saw the U.N.?
A4: New York
Q5: Security for Tito's visit was unusually high to keep Tito away from what individuals?
A5: protesters
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

To Kill a Mockingbird has been a source of significant controversy since its being the subject of classroom study as early as 1963. The book's racial slurs, profanity, and frank discussion of rape have led people to challenge its appropriateness in libraries and classrooms across the United States. The American Library Association reported that To Kill a Mockingbird was number 21 of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000–2009.

Q1: To Kill a Mockingbird was first studied in American schools in what year?
A1: 1963
Q2: The American Library Associated ranked To Kill a Mockingbird where on its most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
A2: 21
Q3: In what year did the book become a subject of classroom study?
A3: 1963
Q4: According to The American Library Association, what rank did the book have among the most frequently challenged books from 2000 to 2009?
A4: 21
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on the author's observations of her family and neighbors, as well as on an event that occurred near her hometown in 1936, when she was 10 years old.

Q1: When did To Kill a Mockingbird first get circulated?
A1: 1960
Q2: What prize did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
A2: Pulitzer Prize
Q3: Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
A3: Harper Lee
Q4: Who wrote the novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
A4: Harper Lee
Q5: What year was To Kill a Mockingbird first published?
A5: 1960
Q6: Whom did Lee base the characters in To Kill a Mockingbird on?
A6: her family and neighbors
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

To Kill a Mockingbird was Lee's only published book until Go Set a Watchman, an earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird, was published on July 14, 2015. Lee continued to respond to her work's impact until her death in February 2016, although she had refused any personal publicity for herself or the novel since 1964.

Q1: When did Harper Lee pass away?
A1: February 2016
Q2: What is the only other work Harper Lee published?
A2: Go Set a Watchman
Q3: What is the name of Lee's second published work?
A3: Go Set a Watchman
Q4: When was the second book published?
A4: July 14, 2015
Q5: When did Lee die?
A5: February 2016
Karl_Popper (Natural sciences)

To Popper, who was an anti-justificationist, traditional philosophy is misled by the false principle of sufficient reason. He thinks that no assumption can ever be or needs ever to be justified, so a lack of justification is not a justification for doubt. Instead, theories should be tested and scrutinised. It is not the goal to bless theories with claims of certainty or justification, but to eliminate errors in them. He writes, "there are no such things as good positive reasons; nor do we need such things [...] But [philosophers] obviously cannot quite bring [themselves] to believe that this is my opinion, let alone that it is right" (The Philosophy of Karl Popper, p. 1043)

Q1: According to Popper, what is not grounds for doubt?
A1: lack of justification
Q2: What principle of traditional philosophy did Popper take an anti-justificationist stance against?
A2: principle of sufficient reason
Q3: What does Popper believe is essential to do to theories instead of justification?
A3: eliminate errors
Q4: What don't we need to look for about theories in Popper's view?
A4: good positive reasons
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

To Secure These Rights also called for desegregation of the Armed Forces. "Prejudice in any area is an ugly, undemocratic phenomenon, but in the armed services, where all men run the risk of death, it is especially repugnant." The rationale was fairness: "When an individual enters the service of the country, he necessarily surrenders some of the rights and privileges which are inherent in American citizenship." In return, the government "undertakes to protect his integrity as an individual." Yet that was not possible in the segregated Army, since "any discrimination which…prevents members of the minority groups from rendering full military service in defense of their country is for them a humiliating badge of inferiority." The report called for an end to "all discrimination and segregation based on race, color, creed, or national origins in…all branches of the Armed Services.":38–39

Q1: The "To Secure These Rights" findings wanted desegregation of which institution?
A1: Armed Forces
Q2: Which risk associated with serving was specifically highlighted by the findings?
A2: death
Q3: What did the findings say occurred to an individual when he enters the armed services?
A3: surrenders some of the rights and privileges
Q4: Discrimination that prevented minorities from serving their country to the best of their abilities was seen as what?
A4: a humiliating badge of inferiority