LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
British_Empire (History)

The changing world order that the war had brought about, in particular the growth of the United States and Japan as naval powers, and the rise of independence movements in India and Ireland, caused a major reassessment of British imperial policy. Forced to choose between alignment with the United States or Japan, Britain opted not to renew its Japanese alliance and instead signed the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, where Britain accepted naval parity with the United States. This decision was the source of much debate in Britain during the 1930s as militaristic governments took hold in Japan and Germany helped in part by the Great Depression, for it was feared that the empire could not survive a simultaneous attack by both nations. Although the issue of the empire's security was a serious concern in Britain, at the same time the empire was vital to the British economy.

Q1: When did Britain sign the Washington Naval Treaty?
A1: 1922
Q2: The Great Depression helped which countries' governments become more militaristic?
A2: Japan and Germany
Q3: When Britain had to choose between its Japanese alliance or the US, which did it choose?
A3: United States
Q4: British imperialism was being reconsidered in light of which territories' independence movements?
A4: India and Ireland
Turner_Classic_Movies (History)

The channel also broadcasts two movie blocks during the late evening hours each Sunday: "Silent Sunday Nights", which features silent films from the United States and abroad, usually in the latest restored version and often with new musical scores; and "TCM Imports" (which previously ran on Saturdays until the early 2000s[specify]), a weekly presentation of films originally released in foreign countries. TCM Underground – which debuted in October 2006 – is a Friday late night block which focuses on cult films, the block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker Rob Zombie until December 2006 (though as of 2014[update], it is the only regular film presentation block on the channel that does not have a host).

Q1: What movie block shows silent films?
A1: Silent Sunday Nights
Q2: What movie block shows foreign films?
A2: TCM Imports
Q3: When did TCM Underground first appear?
A3: October 2006
Q4: On what day is TCM Underground shown?
A4: Friday
Q5: Who was the first host of TCM Underground?
A5: Rob Zombie
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

The chapter house and Pyx Chamber at Westminster Abbey are in the guardianship of English Heritage, but under the care and management of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster. English Heritage have funded a major programme of work on the chapter house, comprising repairs to the roof, gutters, stonework on the elevations and flying buttresses as well as repairs to the lead light.

Q1: The Pyx Chamber and chapter house are under guardianship of whom?
A1: English Heritage
Q2: Who cares for and manages the Pyx Chamber and chapter house?
A2: the Dean and Chapter of Westminster
Q3: English Heritage has funded what for the chapter house?
A3: repairs
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

The chapter house has an original mid-13th-century tiled pavement. A door within the vestibule dates from around 1050 and is believed to be the oldest in England.[citation needed] The exterior includes flying buttresses added in the 14th century and a leaded tent-lantern roof on an iron frame designed by Scott. The Chapter house was originally used in the 13th century by Benedictine monks for daily meetings. It later became a meeting place of the King's Great Council and the Commons, predecessors of Parliament.

Q1: What kind of tiled pavement is in the chapter house?
A1: mid-13th-century
Q2: A door in the vestible dates back to when?
A2: 1050
Q3: When were the exterior flying buttresses added?
A3: the 14th century
Q4: Who else met in the chapter house?
A4: King's Great Council and the Commons
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

The chapter house was built concurrently with the east parts of the abbey under Henry III, between about 1245 and 1253. It was restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott in 1872. The entrance is approached from the east cloister walk and includes a double doorway with a large tympanum above.

Q1: Under whom was the chapter house built?
A1: Henry III
Q2: Who restored the chapter house in 1872?
A2: Sir George Gilbert Scott
John,_King_of_England (History)

The character of John's relationship with his second wife, Isabella of Angoulême, is unclear. John married Isabella whilst she was relatively young – her exact date of birth is uncertain, and estimates place her between at most 15 and more probably towards nine years old at the time of her marriage.[nb 15] Even by the standards of the time, Isabella was married whilst very young. John did not provide a great deal of money for his wife's household and did not pass on much of the revenue from her lands, to the extent that historian Nicholas Vincent has described him as being "downright mean" towards Isabella. Vincent concluded that the marriage was not a particularly "amicable" one. Other aspects of their marriage suggest a closer, more positive relationship. Chroniclers recorded that John had a "mad infatuation" with Isabella, and certainly John had conjugal relationships with Isabella between at least 1207 and 1215; they had five children. In contrast to Vincent, historian William Chester Jordan concludes that the pair were a "companionable couple" who had a successful marriage by the standards of the day.

Q1: Who was John's second wife?
A1: Isabella of Angoulême
Q2:  Nicholas Vincent was described as what?
A2: downright mean
Q3: When did John have conjugal relationships with Isabella?
A3: 1207 and 1215
Q4: How many children did John and Isabella have?
A4: five children
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The character of New York's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstone rowhouses and townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930. In contrast, New York City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. In neighborhoods such as Riverdale (in the Bronx), Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), and Douglaston (in Queens), large single-family homes are common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.

Q1: In what borough is the Riverdale neighborhood located?
A1: the Bronx
Q2: In what borough is the Ditmas Park neighborhood located?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: In what borough is the Douglaston neighborhood located?
A3: Queens
Q4: Brownstone rowhouse construction is most often associated with the period beginning in 1870 and ending in what year?
A4: 1930
Q5: Along with Tudor Revival, what is a common architectural style of single-family houses in New York?
A5: Victorian
Q6: What type of housing structure makes up most of the large residential districts of NYC?
A6: brownstone rowhouses
Flowering_plant (Natural sciences)

The character of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of the fruit. They protect the embryo and aid in dissemination; they may also directly promote germination. Among plants with indehiscent fruits, in general, the fruit provides protection for the embryo and secures dissemination. In this case, the seed coat is only slightly developed. If the fruit is dehiscent and the seed is exposed, in general, the seed-coat is well developed, and must discharge the functions otherwise executed by the fruit.

Q1: The appearance of the seed coat bears a definite relation to that of what?
A1: the fruit
Q2: What does the seed coat protect?
A2: embryo
Q3: What does the fruit of the flower secure?
A3: dissemination
Q4: How developed is the seed coat when it's used for dissemination?
A4: slightly
Flowering_plant (Natural sciences)

The characteristic feature of angiosperms is the flower. Flowers show remarkable variation in form and elaboration, and provide the most trustworthy external characteristics for establishing relationships among angiosperm species. The function of the flower is to ensure fertilization of the ovule and development of fruit containing seeds. The floral apparatus may arise terminally on a shoot or from the axil of a leaf (where the petiole attaches to the stem). Occasionally, as in violets, a flower arises singly in the axil of an ordinary foliage-leaf. More typically, the flower-bearing portion of the plant is sharply distinguished from the foliage-bearing or vegetative portion, and forms a more or less elaborate branch-system called an inflorescence.

Q1: What is the defining feature of angiosperms?
A1: flower
Q2: What characteristic flowers show variation in?
A2: form and elaboration
Q3: What do flowers provide the best external feature for doing?
A3: establishing relationships among angiosperm species
Q4: What is it the function of the flower to ensure fertilization of?
A4: the ovule
Q5: What is the name of a branch system?
A5: inflorescence
Gothic_architecture (Art and architecture)

The characteristic forms that were to define Gothic architecture grew out of Romanesque architecture and developed at several different geographic locations, as the result of different influences and structural requirements. While barrel vaults and groin vaults are typical of Romanesque architecture, ribbed vaults were used in the naves of two Romanesque churches in Caen, Abbey of Saint-Étienne and Abbaye aux Dames in 1120. Another early example is the nave and apse area of the Cathedral of Cefalù in 1131. The ribbed vault over the north transept at Durham Cathedral in England, built from 1128 to 1133, is probably earlier still and was the first time pointed arches were used in a high vault.

Q1: The distinctive forms that describe Gothic architecture developed out of which style?
A1: Romanesque
Q2: Barrel and groin vaults are examples of what kind of architecture?
A2: Romanesque architecture
Q3: What type of vaults were used in the Abbey of Saint-Étienne and Abbaye aux Dames?
A3: ribbed vaults
Q4: When was Durham Cathedral constructed?
A4: from 1128 to 1133
Q5: What cathedral first made use of pointed arches in high vaults? 
A5: Durham Cathedral in England
The_Blitz (History)

The cheerful crowds visiting bomb sites were so large they interfered with rescue work, pub visits increased in number (beer was never rationed), and 13,000 attended cricket at Lord's. People left shelters when told instead of refusing to leave, although many housewives reportedly enjoyed the break from housework. Some people even told government surveyors that they enjoyed air raids if they occurred occasionally, perhaps once a week. Despite the attacks, defeat in Norway and France, and the threat of invasion, overall morale remained high; a Gallup poll found only 3% of Britons expected to lose the war in May 1940, another found an 88% approval rating for Churchill in July, and a third found 89% support for his leadership in October. Support for peace negotiations declined from 29% in February. Each setback caused more civilians to volunteer to become unpaid Local Defence Volunteers, workers worked longer shifts and over weekends, contributions rose to the £5,000 "Spitfire Funds" to build fighters, and the number of work days lost to strikes in 1940 was the lowest in history.:60–63,67–68,75,78–79,215–216

Q1: What drink was never rationed?
A1: beer
Q2: How many people attended cricket at Lord's?
A2: 13,000
Q3: What percent of Briton's expected to lose the war?
A3: 3%
Q4: What was Churchill's highest rating? 
A4: 89%
Q5: What were Spitfire Funds used for?
A5: to build fighters
Wood (Natural sciences)

The chemical composition of wood varies from species to species, but is approximately 50% carbon, 42% oxygen, 6% hydrogen, 1% nitrogen, and 1% other elements (mainly calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, and manganese) by weight. Wood also contains sulfur, chlorine, silicon, phosphorus, and other elements in small quantity.

Q1: What approximate percentage of carbon does wood have?
A1: 50%
Q2: What element makes up about 6% of the chemical composition of wood?
A2: hydrogen
Q3: About what percentage of wood is composed of nitrogen?
A3: 1%
Q4: Which element in wood composes about 42% of its weight?
A4: oxygen
Q5: What element joins potassium, calcium, manganese, iron, and sodium to make a combined 1% of the chemical composition of wood?
A5: magnesium
Zinc (Unknown)

The chemistry of zinc is dominated by the +2 oxidation state. When compounds in this oxidation state are formed the outer shell s electrons are lost, which yields a bare zinc ion with the electronic configuration [Ar]3d10. In aqueous solution an octahedral complex, [Zn(H
2O)6]2+ is the predominant species. The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 °C indicates the formation of Zn
2Cl
2, a zinc compound with a +1 oxidation state. No compounds of zinc in oxidation states other than +1 or +2 are known. Calculations indicate that a zinc compound with the oxidation state of +4 is unlikely to exist.

Q1: What oxidation state dominates zinc?
A1: +2
Q2: What indicates the formation of ZN2Cl?
A2: The volatilization of zinc in combination with zinc chloride at temperatures above 285 °C
Q3: what are the only two oxidation states known for zinc?
A3: +1 or +2
Q4: What oxidation state dominates the chemistry of zinc?
A4: +2
Q5: What are the only two oxidation states known for zinc compounds?
A5: +1 or +2
Space_Race (History)

The circumlunar program (Zond), created by Vladimir Chelomey's design bureau OKB-52, was to fly two cosmonauts in a stripped-down Soyuz 7K-L1, launched by Chelomey's Proton UR-500 rocket. The Zond sacrificed habitable cabin volume for equipment, by omitting the Soyuz orbital module. Chelomey gained favor with Khruschev by employing members of his family.

Q1: Who created the circumlunar program called Zond?
A1: Vladimir Chelomey
Q2: Which type of craft were two astronauts to fly in during Zond?
A2: Soyuz 7K-L1
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

The citizens of Saint Helena hold British Overseas Territories citizenship. On 21 May 2002, full British citizenship was restored by the British Overseas Territories Act 2002. See also British nationality law.

Q1: What kind of citizenship do the citizens of Saint Helena hold?
A1: British Overseas Territories citizenship
Q2: On what date was full British citizenship restored to the citizens of the island?
A2: 21 May 2002
Q3: What act restored the full British citizenship of the citizens of Saint Helena?
A3: British Overseas Territories Act 2002
Nanjing (Geography and places)

The city also boasts an efficient network of public transportation, which mainly consists of bus, taxi and metro systems. The bus network, which is currently run by three companies since 2011, provides more than 370 routes covering all parts of the city and suburban areas. Nanjing Metro Line 1, started service on September 3, 2005, with 16 stations and a length of 21.72 km. Line 2 and the 24.5 km-long south extension of Line 1 officially opened to passenger service on May 28, 2010. At present, Nanjing has a metro system with a grand total of 223.6 kilometers (138.9 mi) of route and 121 stations. They are Line 1, Line 2, Line 3, Line 10, Line S1 and Line S8. The city is planning to complete a 17-line Metro and light-rail system by 2030. The expansion of the Metro network will greatly facilitate the intracity transportation and reduce the currently heavy traffic congestion.

Q1: What are the main types of public transportation?
A1: bus, taxi and metro systems
Q2: How many companies are involved with the network of buses?
A2: three companies
Q3: How many stations are there in total in the Nanjing metro system?
A3: 121 stations
Q4: When does Nanjing expect to finish it's light rail line?
A4: 2030
Q5: How many bus routes are there in Nanjing?
A5: more than 370 routes
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

The city also had a large class of free people of color. By 1860, 3,785 free people of color were in Charleston, nearly 18% of the city's black population, and 8% of the total population. Free people of color were far more likely to be of mixed racial background than slaves. Many were educated, practiced skilled crafts, and some even owned substantial property, including slaves. In 1790, they established the Brown Fellowship Society for mutual aid, initially as a burial society. It continued until 1945.

Q1: How many free people of color lived in Charleston in 1860?
A1: 3,785
Q2: What percentage of Charleston's population were free people of color?
A2: 8%
Q3: What percentage of Charleston's black population were free people of color?
A3: 18%
Q4: In what year was the Brown Fellowship Society created?
A4: 1790
Q5: In what year did the Brown Fellowship Society end?
A5: 1945
Philadelphia (History)

The city also has a number of other, smaller newspapers and magazine in circulation such as the Philadelphia Tribune, which serves the African-American community, the Philadelphia, a monthly regional magazine; Philadelphia Weekly, an weekly-printed alternative newspaper; Philadelphia City Paper another weekly-printed newspaper; Philadelphia Gay News, which services the LGBT community; The Jewish Exponent a weekly-printed newspaper servicing the Jewish community; Philadelphia Metro, free daily newspaper; and Al Día, a weekly newspaper servicing the Latino community.

Q1: Name a smaller newspaper?
A1: Philadelphia Tribune
Q2: What community does the Tribune serve?
A2: African-American community
Q3: What paper serves the LGBT community?
A3: Philadelphia Gay News
Q4: Name a Jewish newspaper?
A4: The Jewish Exponent
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón have locations in Mexico City.

Q1: What opera legend also has a famous restaurant in Mexico City?
A1: Plácido Domingo
Q2: What famous Italian Restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
A2: Alfredo
Q3: What is one of the famous Lima-based restaurants in Mexico City?
A3: La Mar
Q4: What Japanese restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?
A4: Suntory
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

The city also has several major surface arteries. U.S. Route 1 (Columbus Avenue, Union Avenue, Water Street, Forbes Avenue) runs in an east-west direction south of downtown serving Union Station and leading out of the city to Milford, West Haven, East Haven and Branford. The main road from downtown heading northwest is Whalley Avenue (partly signed as Route 10 and Route 63) leading to Westville and Woodbridge. Heading north towards Hamden, there are two major thoroughfares, Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue. To the northeast are Middletown Avenue (Route 17), which leads to the Montowese section of North Haven, and Foxon Boulevard (Route 80), which leads to the Foxon section of East Haven and to the town of North Branford. To the west is Route 34, which leads to the city of Derby. Other major intracity arteries are Ella Grasso Boulevard (Route 10) west of downtown, and College Street, Temple Street, Church Street, Elm Street, and Grove Street in the downtown area.

Q1: What east-west artery in New Haven serves Union Station? 
A1: U.S. Route 1
Q2: What road leading northwest from downtown New Haven comprises both Route 10 and Route 63 at various points?
A2: Whalley Avenue
Q3: What two major thoroughfares lie to the north of New Haven towards Hamden? 
A3: Dixwell Avenue and Whitney Avenue
Q4: What northeast avenue in New Haven is signed as Route 17?
A4: Middletown
Q5: What western road provides access from New Haven to the city of Derby?
A5: Route 34
Q6: Where does U.S. Route 1 runs in terms of direction within the city?
A6: east-west direction
Q7: What is the name of the route that heads north of downtown?
A7: Whalley Avenue
Q8: What city does the western route 34 leads to?
A8: Derby
Q9: What is another surface arteries that is located west of downtown New Haven?
A9: Ella Grasso Boulevard
Southampton (Geography and places)

The city also has several smaller music venues, including the Brook, The Talking Heads, The Soul Cellar, The Joiners and Turner Sims, as well as smaller "club circuit" venues like Hampton's and Lennon's, and a number of public houses including the Platform tavern, the Dolphin, the Blue Keys and many others. The Joiners has played host to such acts as Oasis, Radiohead, Green Day, Suede, PJ Harvey, the Manic Street Preachers, Coldplay, the Verve, the Libertines and Franz Ferdinand, while Hampton's and Lennon's have hosted early appearances by Kate Nash, Scouting for Girls and Band of Skulls. The nightclub, Junk, has been nominated for the UK's best small nightclub, and plays host to a range of dance music's top acts.

Q1: What nightclub in Southampton was nominated for the UK's best small nightclub?
A1: Junk
Q2: What genre of music is featured at Junk?
A2: dance
Q3: What small music venue in Southampton is named after an aquatic mammal?
A3: the Dolphin
Southampton (Geography and places)

The city also has the Southampton Sports Centre which is the focal point for the public's sporting and outdoor activities and includes an Alpine Centre, theme park and athletics centre which is used by professional athletes. With the addition of 11 other additional leisure venures which are currently operate by the Council leisure executives. However these have been sold the operating rights to "Park Wood Leisure."

Q1: What facility is the center of Southampton's public sports and outdoor activities?
A1: Southampton Sports Centre
Q2: How many additional leisure venues are run by Council executives?
A2: 11
Q3: What company did the Council leisure executives sell operating rights to?
A3: Park Wood Leisure
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city and surrounding area suffered the bulk of the economic damage and largest loss of human life in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks when 10 of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center and United Airlines Flight 175 into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, and later destroyed them, killing 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, and 71 law enforcement officers who were in the towers and in the surrounding area. The rebuilding of the area, has created a new One World Trade Center, and a 9/11 memorial and museum along with other new buildings and infrastructure. The World Trade Center PATH station, which opened on July 19, 1909 as the Hudson Terminal, was also destroyed in the attack. A temporary station was built and opened on November 23, 2003. A permanent station, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, is currently under construction. The new One World Trade Center is the tallest skyscraper in the Western Hemisphere and the fourth-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height, with its spire reaching a symbolic 1,776 feet (541.3 m) in reference to the year of American independence.

Q1: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's North Tower on September 11, 2001?
A1: American Airlines Flight 11
Q2: What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the World Trade Center's South Tower on September 11, 2001?
A2: United Airlines Flight 175
Q3: How many firefighters died in the World Trade Center attack?
A3: 343
Q4: On what date did the World Trade Center PATH begin operation?
A4: July 19, 1909
Q5: How tall is One World Trade Center in meters?
A5: 541.3
Q6: The Hudson Terminal which was also demolished was build in what year?
A6: 1909
Q7: How many leader terrorists of Al Quada were involved with the 9/11 attacks directly that day?
A7: 10
Q8: What was the plane named that crashed into the World Trade Center?
A8: American Airlines Flight 11