LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 7 June 1950, Kim Il-sung called for a Korea-wide election on 5–8 August 1950 and a consultative conference in Haeju on 15–17 June 1950. On 11 June, the North sent three diplomats to the South, as a peace overture that Rhee rejected. On 21 June, Kim Il-Sung revised his war plan to involve general attack across the 38th parallel, rather than a limited operation in the Ongjin peninsula. Kim was concerned that South Korean agents had learned about the plans and South Korean forces were strengthening their defenses. Stalin agreed to this change of plan.

Q1: Who called for Korean elections in 1950?
A1: Kim Il-sung
Q2: Who rejected the peace gesture?
A2: Rhee
Q3: What did Kim Il-Sung do after the peace overture was rejected?
A3: revised his war plan
Q4: Why did Kim's war plan need revising?
A4: South Korean agents had learned about the plans
Q5: When did Kim Il-Sung call for the Haeju conference?
A5: 1950
Israel (History)

On 7 June 1981, the Israeli air force destroyed Iraq's sole nuclear reactor, in order to impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program. The reactor was under construction just outside Baghdad. Following a series of PLO attacks in 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon that year to destroy the bases from which the PLO launched attacks and missiles into northern Israel. In the first six days of fighting, the Israelis destroyed the military forces of the PLO in Lebanon and decisively defeated the Syrians. An Israeli government inquiry – the Kahan Commission – would later hold Begin, Sharon and several Israeli generals as indirectly responsible for the Sabra and Shatila massacre. In 1985, Israel responded to a Palestinian terrorist attack in Cyprus by bombing the PLO headquarters in Tunis. Israel withdrew from most of Lebanon in 1986, but maintained a borderland buffer zone in southern Lebanon until 2000, from where Israeli forces engaged in conflict with Hezbollah.

Q1: When did the Israeli air force destroy Iraq's sole nuclear reactor?
A1: 7 June 1981
Q2: Why did they destroy the nuclear reactor?
A2: impede Iraq's nuclear weapons program
Q3: What government inquiry held Begin?
A3: Kahan Commission
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and included representatives from the royalist government-in-exile, among others Ivan Šubašić. In accordance with the agreement between resistance leaders and the government-in-exile, post-war elections were held to determine the form of government. In November 1945, Tito's pro-republican People's Front, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, won the elections with an overwhelming majority, the vote having been boycotted by monarchists. During the period, Tito evidently enjoyed massive popular support due to being generally viewed by the populace as the liberator of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav administration in the immediate post-war period managed to unite a country that had been severely affected by ultra-nationalist upheavals and war devastation, while successfully suppressing the nationalist sentiments of the various nations in favor of tolerance, and the common Yugoslav goal. After the overwhelming electoral victory, Tito was confirmed as the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DFY. The country was soon renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) (later finally renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFRY). On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. The Assembly drafted a new republican constitution soon afterwards.

Q1: Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?
A1: Belgrade
Q2: When was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?
A2: 7 March 1945
Q3: Who Where assembled the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia?
A3: Tito
Q4: Who was seen as the liberator of Yugoslavia?
A4: Tito
Q5: Who was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constitutent Assembly on November 29, 1945?
A5: King Peter II
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 7 May 2010, May and Taylor announced that they were quitting their record label, EMI, after almost 40 years. On 20 August 2010, Queen's manager Jim Beach put out a Newsletter stating that the band had signed a new contract with Universal Music. During an interview for Hardtalk on the BBC on 22 September, May confirmed that the band's new deal was with Island Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group. For the first time since the late 1980s, Queen's catalogue will have the same distributor worldwide, as their current North American label—Hollywood Records—is currently distributed by Universal (for a time in the late 1980s, Queen was on EMI-owned Capitol Records in the US).

Q1: What record label did May and Taylor leave in 2010?
A1: EMI
Q2: What label did Queen join in August 2010?
A2: Universal Music
Q3: What program interviewed Queen on 22 September 2010?
A3: Hardtalk
Q4: Island records is a subsidiary of what group?
A4: Universal Music Group
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 8 February 1963, a military coup in Iraq led by a Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance toppled Qasim, who was subsequently shot dead. Abdel Salam Aref, a Nasserist, was chosen to be the new president. A similar alliance toppled the Syrian government on 8 March. On 14 March, the new Iraqi and Syrian governments sent Nasser delegations to push for a new Arab union. At the meeting, Nasser lambasted the Ba'athists for "facilitating" Syria's split from the UAR, and asserted that he was the "leader of the Arabs". A transitional unity agreement stipulating a federal system was signed by the parties on 17 April and the new union was set to be established in May 1965. However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps. A failed counter-coup by a Nasserist colonel followed, after which Nasser condemned the Ba'athists as "fascists".

Q1: What groups completed a coup in Iraq?
A1: Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance
Q2: Who became the new Iraqi president after the coup?
A2: Abdel Salam Aref
Q3: What caused the agreement to fail?
A3: Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters
Q4: How did Nasser describe the Ba'athists?
A4: fascists
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

On 8 June 1856, the next settlement began on Norfolk Island. These were the descendants of Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers, including those of Fletcher Christian. They resettled from the Pitcairn Islands, which had become too small for their growing population. On 3 May 1856, 193 persons left Pitcairn Islands aboard the "Morayshire". On 8 June 194 persons arrived, a baby having been born in transit. The Pitcairners occupied many of the buildings remaining from the penal settlements, and gradually established traditional farming and whaling industries on the island. Although some families decided to return to Pitcairn in 1858 and 1863, the island's population continued to grow. They accepted additional settlers, who often arrived with whaling fleets.

Q1: Who were the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island descended from?
A1: Tahitians and the HMS Bounty mutineers
Q2: Where did the next settlement of people on Norfolk Island settle from?
A2: the Pitcairn Islands
Q3: On May 3, 1856, how many Pitcairners left for Norfolk Island?
A3: 193
Q4: What was the name of the ship the Pitcairners traveled on to Norfolk Island?
A4: Morayshire
Q5: What trades did the Pitcairners establish while on Norfolk Island?
A5: farming and whaling industries
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 8 September 1945, U.S. Lt. Gen. John R. Hodge arrived in Incheon to accept the Japanese surrender south of the 38th parallel. Appointed as military governor, General Hodge directly controlled South Korea as head of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK 1945–48). He established control by restoring to power the key Japanese colonial administrators, but in the face of Korean protests he quickly reversed this decision. The USAMGIK refused to recognize the provisional government of the short-lived People's Republic of Korea (PRK) because it suspected it was communist.

Q1: Who accepted Japan's surrender?
A1: Gen. John R. Hodge
Q2: What was General Hodge appointed the head of?
A2: United States Army Military Government in Korea
Q3: What government was not recognized by the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea?
A3: People's Republic of Korea
Q4: Why was the People's Republic of Korea not recognized?
A4: it was communist
Q5: Who did General Hodge restore power to, resulting in protests?
A5: Japanese colonial administrators
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 9 December 2010, The Sun published a front-page story claiming that terrorist group Al-Qaeda had threatened a terrorist attack on Granada Television in Manchester to disrupt the episode of the soap opera Coronation Street to be transmitted live that evening. The paper cited unnamed sources, claiming "cops are throwing a ring of steel around tonight's live episode of Coronation Street over fears it has been targeted by Al-Qaeda." Later that morning, however, Greater Manchester Police categorically denied having "been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation." The Sun published a small correction on 28 December, admitting "that while cast and crew were subject to full body searches, there was no specific threat from Al-Qaeda as we reported." The apology had been negotiated by the Press Complaints Commission. For the day following the 2011 Norway attacks The Sun produced an early edition blaming the massacre on al-Qaeda. Later the perpetrator was revealed to be Anders Behring Breivik, a Norwegian nationalist.

Q1: What was the claimed target of a terrorist attack according to a late 2010 Sun front page story?
A1: Granada Television in Manchester
Q2: What was the television program that would have been affected by the attack?
A2: Coronation Street
Q3: What did the Manchester police say about these claimed attacks?
A3: categorically denied having "been made aware of any threat from Al-Qaeda or any other proscribed organisation."
Q4: Who negotiated an apology from The Sun for its misreporting of this story?
A4: the Press Complaints Commission
Q5: Who was responsible for the 2011 Norway attacks?
A5: Anders Behring Breivik,
Switzerland (Geography and places)

On 9 February 2014, Swiss voters narrowly approved by 50.3% a ballot initiative launched by the national conservative Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to restrict immigration, and thus reintroducing a quota system on the influx of foreigners. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approvals), suburban (51.2% approvals), and isolated cities (51.3% approvals) of Switzerland as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in the canton of Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) of Switzerland rather rejected it. Some news commentators claim that this proposal de facto contradicts the bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons from these respective countries.

Q1: In February of 2014, what did Swiss voters narrowly approve to restrict?
A1: immigration
Q2: What was reintroduced on the influx of foreigners in February of 2014?
A2: a quota system
Q3: Which centres of Switzerland mostly rejected the quota system for foreigners?
A3: metropolitan
Q4: What was the rejection rate of the quota system by the French speaking part of Switzerland?
A4: 58.5%
Q5: What do some news commentators claim is violated by the restricted immigration proposal?
A5: bilateral agreements on the free movement of persons
Valencia (Geography and places)

On 9 July 2006, during Mass at Valencia's Cathedral, Our Lady of the Forsaken Basilica, Pope Benedict XVI used, at the World Day of Families, the Santo Caliz, a 1st-century Middle-Eastern artifact that some Catholics believe is the Holy Grail. It was supposedly brought to that church by Emperor Valerian in the 3rd century, after having been brought by St. Peter to Rome from Jerusalem. The Santo Caliz (Holy Chalice) is a simple, small stone cup. Its base was added in Medieval Times and consists of fine gold, alabaster and gem stones.

Q1: What is the name of the cup that some Catholics think is the Grail?
A1: Santo Caliz
Q2: Which pope used the Santo Caliz for mass in Valencia?
A2: Benedict XVI
Q3: What century is the Santo Caliz from?
A3: 1st
Q4: When was the Santo Caliz used for mass in Valencia?
A4: 9 July 2006
Q5: According to legend, who took the Santo Caliz to Rome?
A5: St. Peter
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 9 March 2016, The Sun's front page proclaimed that Queen Elizabeth II was backing "Brexit", a common term for a British withdrawal from the European Union. It claimed that in 2011 at Windsor Castle, while having lunch with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg, the monarch criticised the union. Clegg denied that the Queen made such a statement, and a Buckingham Palace spokesperson confirmed that a complaint had been made to the Independent Press Standards Organisation over a breach of guidelines relating to accuracy.

Q1: What is an often used term for British withdrawal from the European Union?
A1: Brexit
Q2: Who did The Sun say was in favor of British withdrawal from the European Union?
A2: Queen Elizabeth II
Q3: Where was Queen Elizabeth II said to have made critical remarks about the European Union?
A3: Windsor Castle
Q4: Who refuted the statement that the Queen was critical of the European Union?
A4: Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg
Q5: With whom was a complaint lodged alleging breach of guidelines in accuracy after the incident involving Queen Elizabeth II?
A5: Independent Press Standards Organisation
The_Blitz (History)

On 9 September the OKL appeared to be backing two strategies. Its round-the-clock bombing of London was an immediate attempt to force the British government to capitulate, but it was also striking at Britain's vital sea communications to achieve a victory through siege. Although the weather was poor, heavy raids took place that afternoon on the London suburbs and the airfield at Farnborough. The day's fighting cost Kesselring and Luftflotte 2 (Air Fleet 2) 24 aircraft, including 13 Bf 109s. Fighter Command lost 17 fighters and six pilots. Over the next few days weather was poor and the next main effort would not be made until 15 September 1940.

Q1: What was the name of the airfield where heavy raids took place?
A1: Farnborough
Q2: How many Bf 109s were lost?
A2: 13
Q3: FighterCommand lost how many fighters?
A3: 17
Q4: How many pilots did Fighter Command lose?
A4: six
Q5: What caused the delay in the effort?
A5: weather was poor
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9. The resolution would welcome the torch with "alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet." On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Q1: Who approved a resolution concerning human rights on April 1, 2008?
A1: San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Q2: The concern was over what in China and Tibet?
A2: human rights abuses
Q3: What date was the protest which was led by Gere and Tutu?
A3: April 8
Q4: When was a resolution agreed to about Chinese human rights issues in San Francisco?
A4: April 1, 2008
Q5: Who approved the resolution?
A5: San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Q6: Where was a protest planned in San Francisco?
A6: United Nations Plaza
Q7: What actor was scheduled to attend a San Francisco Olympic protest?
A7: Richard Gere
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

On April 12, 1776, the colony became the first to instruct its delegates to the Continental Congress to vote for independence from the British Crown, through the Halifax Resolves passed by the North Carolina Provincial Congress. The dates of both of these events are memorialized on the state flag and state seal. Throughout the Revolutionary War, fierce guerrilla warfare erupted between bands of pro-independence and pro-British colonists. In some cases the war was also an excuse to settle private grudges and rivalries. A major American victory in the war took place at King's Mountain along the North Carolina–South Carolina border; on October 7, 1780, a force of 1000 mountain men from western North Carolina (including what is today the state of Tennessee)and Southwest Virginia overwhelmed a force of some 1000 British troops led by Major Patrick Ferguson. Most of the soldiers fighting for the British side in this battle were Carolinians who had remained loyal to the Crown (they were called "Tories" or Loyalists). The American victory at Kings Mountain gave the advantage to colonists who favored American independence, and it prevented the British Army from recruiting new soldiers from the Tories.

Q1: What year did North Carolina instruct its delegates to vote for independence?
A1: 1776
Q2: Who was north carolina seeking independence from in 1776?
A2: the British Crown
Q3: What year was Americas Victory at King's Mountain?
A3: 1780
Q4: How many North Carolina mountain men fought at King's Mountain?
A4: 1000
Q5: How many British troops fought at king's Mountain?
A5: 1000
Liberia (History)

On April 12, 1980, a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group overthrew and killed President William R. Tolbert, Jr.. Doe and the other plotters later executed a majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members. The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression.

Q1: Who was responsible for the death of William R. Tolbert?
A1: a military coup led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe of the Krahn ethnic group
Q2: On what date was William R. Tolbert killed?
A2: April 12, 1980
Q3: Who was also executed on the day of William R. Tolbert's death?
A3: majority of Tolbert's cabinet and other Americo-Liberian government officials and True Whig Party members.
Q4: The coup leaders later became known as?
A4: the People's Redemption Council
Q5: What was the PRC criticized for ?
A5: corruption and political repression
Boston (Geography and places)

On April 15, 2013, two Chechen Islamist brothers exploded two bombs near the finish line of the Boston Marathon, killing three people and injuring roughly 264.

Q1: On what date did bombs go off at the Boston marathon?
A1: April 15, 2013
Q2: At what point of the Marathon were the bombs exploded?
A2: near the finish line
Q3: How many fatalities were there at the marathon?
A3: three
Q4: About how many people were injured in the explosion?
A4: 264
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

On April 17, 1946, the Kaliningrad Oblast — the northern portion of the former German province of East Prussia—was annexed by the Soviet Union and made part of the Russian SFSR.

Q1: On what date was Kaliningrad Oblast annexed?
A1: April 17, 1946
Q2: What province of Germany did Kaliningrad Oblast form a part of?
A2: East Prussia
Q3: What administrative division did Kaliningrad Oblast become a part of?
A3: the Russian SFSR
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

On April 17, Xinhua condemned what it called "biased coverage of the Lhasa riots and the Olympic torch relay by the U.S.-based Cable News Network (CNN)". The same day, the Chinese government called on CNN to "apologise" for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people, and for "attempting to incite the Chinese people against the government". CNN issued a statement on April 14, responded to China over 'thugs and goons' comment by Jack Cafferty.

Q1:  Who did Xinhua accuse of biased reporting on April 17?
A1: CNN
Q2: Who was accused of bias on April 17 by Xinhua?
A2: CNN
Q3: Who wanted CNN to apologize for its insult to Chinese people?
A3: the Chinese government
John_Kerry (Warfare)

On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega. Though Ortega had won internationally certified elections, the trip was criticized because Ortega and his leftist Sandinista government had strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses. The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA-backed rebels known as the Contras. While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict. Through the senators, Ortega offered a cease-fire agreement in exchange for the U.S. dropping support of the Contras. The offer was denounced by the Reagan administration as a "propaganda initiative" designed to influence a House vote on a $14 million Contra aid package, but Kerry said "I am willing..... to take the risk in the effort to put to test the good faith of the Sandinistas." The House voted down the Contra aid, but Ortega flew to Moscow to accept a $200 million loan the next day, which in part prompted the House to pass a larger $27 million aid package six weeks later.

Q1: When did Kerry visit Nicaragua?
A1: April 18, 1985
Q2: Who did Kerry visit Nicaragua with?
A2: Senator Tom Harkin
Q3: Where was Tom Harkin from?
A3: Iowa
Q4: Who did Kerry visit in Nicaragua?
A4: Daniel Ortega
Q5: What was criticized about Ortega's administration?
A5: strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

On April 19, 1995, the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was destroyed by a fertilizer bomb manufactured and detonated by Timothy McVeigh. The blast and catastrophic collapse killed 168 people and injured over 680. The blast shockwave destroyed or damaged 324 buildings within a 340-meter radius, destroyed or burned 86 cars, and shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, causing at least an estimated $652 million worth of damage. The main suspect- Timothy McVeigh, was executed by lethal injection on June 11, 2001. It was the deadliest single domestic terrorist attack in US history, prior to 9/11.

Q1: Who detonated the bomb in 1995?
A1: Timothy McVeigh
Q2: How many people were killed in the bombing?
A2: 168
Q3: How many people were injured in the bombing?
A3: 680
Q4: How much money was the damage worth?
A4: $652 million
Q5: When was Timothy McVeigh Executed?
A5: June 11, 2001
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

On April 19, the BBC reported that 1,300 people had gathered outside BBC buildings in Manchester and London, protesting against what they described as Western media bias. Several days earlier, the BBC had published an article entitled "The challenges of reporting in China", responding to earlier criticism. The BBC's Paul Danahar noted that Chinese people were now "able to access the BBC News website for the first time, after years of strict censorship", and that "many were critical of our coverage". He provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China, and added: "People who criticise the media for their coverage in Tibet should acknowledge that we were and still are banned from reporting there." He also quoted critical Chinese responses, and invited readers to comment.

Q1: What article did BBC put out about China just days earlier?
A1: The challenges of reporting in China
Q2: Who stated that Chinese people could access the BBC news website after years of not being able to?
A2: Paul Danahar
Q3: How many people gathered in protest at these two buildings?
A3: 1,300
Q4: Who commented that Chinese people can look at the BBC news site for the first time?
A4: Paul Danahar
Q5: Where is BBC banned from reporting?
A5: Tibet