LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city is represented in the National Football League by the New York Giants and the New York Jets, although both teams play their home games at MetLife Stadium in nearby East Rutherford, New Jersey, which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014.

Q1: The New York Giants and the New York Jets place at which stadium in NYC?
A1: MetLife Stadium
Q2: When was the most recent superbowl held in NYC for football?
A2: 2014
Q3: Along what the New York Jets, what NFL team is based in New York?
A3: New York Giants
Q4: What stadium do the New York Jets call home?
A4: MetLife Stadium
Q5: What city is MetLife Stadium located in?
A5: East Rutherford, New Jersey
Q6: What Super Bowl took place at MetLife Stadium?
A6: Super Bowl XLVIII
Q7: In what year did a Super Bowl occur at MetLife Stadium?
A7: 2014
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian once had sufficient flow to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the central business district and the original Oklahoma City Zoo. In the 1940s, a dam was built on the river to manage the flood control and reduced its level. In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown. The city has three large lakes: Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser, in the northwestern quarter of the city; and the largest, Lake Stanley Draper, in the sparsely populated far southeast portion of the city.

Q1: What river flows through Oklahoma city?
A1: North Canadian River
Q2: What is the new name for the part of the North Canadian River that resides within the city limits?
A2: Oklahoma River
Q3: When was a dam built for the river?
A3: 1940s
Q4: What was built in the 1990's to help return water to the river near downtown?
A4: low-water dams
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting; and hip hop, punk, salsa, disco, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, and Jazz in music. New York City has been considered the dance capital of the world. The city is also widely celebrated in popular lore, frequently the setting for books, movies (see List of films set in New York City), and television programs. New York Fashion Week is one of the world's preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media. New York has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor.

Q1: The fashion capital of the world is what city in the US?
A1: New York City
Q2: One of the biggest fashion shows in the world is named what in New York?
A2: New York Fashion Week
Q3: By what other name is abstract expressionism known?
A3: the New York School
Q4: What is the name of the prominent fashion event that occurs in New York?
A4: New York Fashion Week
Q5: Who ranked New York as the fashion capital of the world?
A5: the Global Language Monitor
Seattle (History)

The city itself is hilly, though not uniformly so. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary, but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Mount Baker, and Crown Hill neighborhoods are technically located on hills as well. Many of the hilliest areas are near the city center, with Capitol Hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill collectively constituting something of a ridge along an isthmus between Elliott Bay and Lake Washington. The break in the ridge between First Hill and Beacon Hill is man-made, the result of two of the many regrading projects that reshaped the topography of the city center. The topography of the city center was also changed by the construction of a seawall and the artificial Harbor Island (completed 1909) at the mouth of the city's industrial Duwamish Waterway, the terminus of the Green River. The highest point within city limits is at High Point in West Seattle, which is roughly located near 35th Ave SW and SW Myrtle St. Other notable hills include Crown Hill, View Ridge/Wedgwood/Bryant, Maple Leaf, Phinney Ridge, Mt. Baker Ridge and Highlands/Carkeek/Bitterlake.

Q1: What other famous city, besides Seattle, lies on seven hills?
A1: Rome
Q2: What type of land area does Capital hill, First Hill, and Beacon Hill constitute?
A2: ridge
Q3: What artificial geological feature was added to Seattle in 1909?
A3: Harbor Island
Q4: Where is the highest place in Seattle?
A4: High Point
Q5: Where was Harbor Island built?
A5: Duwamish Waterway
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The city lies on approximately 200 deep canyons and hills separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural open space scattered throughout the city and giving it a hilly geography. Traditionally, San Diegans have built their homes and businesses on the mesas, while leaving the urban canyons relatively wild. Thus, the canyons give parts of the city a segmented feel, creating gaps between otherwise proximate neighborhoods and contributing to a low-density, car-centered environment. The San Diego River runs through the middle of San Diego from east to west, creating a river valley which serves to divide the city into northern and southern segments. The river used to flow into San Diego Bay and its fresh water was the focus of the earliest Spanish explorers.[citation needed] Several reservoirs and Mission Trails Regional Park also lie between and separate developed areas of the city.

Q1: In what direction does the San Diego River run through the city?
A1: east to west
Q2: What bodies of water can be found separating different developed areas of the city?
A2: reservoirs
Q3: What is created by the many canyons and hills throughout San Diego?
A3: small pockets of natural open space
Q4: What divides the city's northern and southern segments?
A4: San Diego River
Q5: Where did the San Diego River once flow to?
A5: San Diego Bay
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

The city management and urban policy program was ranked first in the nation, and the special education program second, by U.S. News & World Report's 2016 rankings. USN&WR also ranked several programs in the top 25 among U.S. universities.

Q1: What program at the University of Kansas was rated highest among its peers?
A1: city management and urban policy
Q2: What KU department was rated second in its field?
A2: special education
Q3: Which publication provided rankings of college and university programs?
A3: U.S. News & World Report
Q4: In what tier did a number of KU's programs rank in 2016?
A4: the top 25
Bern (Geography and places)

The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna  [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.

Q1: Where is Bern located? 
A1: Switzerland
Q2: How many municiplaities are in Bern?
A2: 36
Q3: Bern is the capitol of which canton?
A3: Canton of Bern
Q4: Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
A4: second
Detroit (Geography and places)

The city of Detroit and other private-public partnerships have attempted to catalyze the region's growth by facilitating the building and historical rehabilitation of residential high-rises in the downtown, creating a zone that offers many business tax incentives, creating recreational spaces such as the Detroit RiverWalk, Campus Martius Park, Dequindre Cut Greenway, and Green Alleys in Midtown. The city itself has cleared sections of land while retaining a number of historically significant vacant buildings in order to spur redevelopment; though it has struggled with finances, the city issued bonds in 2008 to provide funding for ongoing work to demolish blighted properties. Two years earlier, downtown reported $1.3 billion in restorations and new developments which increased the number of construction jobs in the city. In the decade prior to 2006, downtown gained more than $15 billion in new investment from private and public sectors.

Q1: Which part of Detroit has gotten billions in investment around the turn of the millennium?
A1: downtown
Q2: What part of Detroit is Green Alleys located in?
A2: Midtown
Q3: What type of vacant buildings have been spared destruction?
A3: historically significant
Houston (History)

The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in the state of Texas are nonpartisan. The City's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.

Q1: Who is the current mayor of Houston?
A1: Sylvester Turner
Q2: What form of government does Houston have?
A2: strong mayoral form of municipal government
Q3: Who are Houston's elected officials?
A3: the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council
Q4: What does Houston's mayor also serve as?
A4: the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative
Q5: Besides the general management of the city, Houston's mayor is also responsible for what?
A5: seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced
Q6: What is the form of city  government in Houston?
A6: strong mayoral
Q7: What type of municipal elections are held in Texas?
A7: nonpartisan
Q8: Besides the mayor and controller, how many members are there on the city council?
A8: 16
Q9: Who is the mayor of Houston since the last election?
A9: Sylvester Turner
Q10: To what political party is Mayor Turner aligned? 
A10: Democrat
Israel (History)

The city of Jerusalem is of special importance to Jews, Muslims and Christians as it is the home of sites that are pivotal to their religious beliefs, such as the Old City that incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Other locations of religious importance in Israel are Nazareth (holy in Christianity as the site of the Annunciation of Mary), Tiberias and Safed (two of the Four Holy Cities in Judaism), the White Mosque in Ramla (holy in Islam as the shrine of the prophet Saleh), and the Church of Saint George in Lod (holy in Christianity and Islam as the tomb of Saint George or Al Khidr). A number of other religious landmarks are located in the West Bank, among them Joseph's Tomb in Nablus, the birthplace of Jesus and Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, and the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron. The administrative center of the Bahá'í Faith and the Shrine of the Báb are located at the Bahá'í World Centre in Haifa; the leader of the faith is buried in Acre. Apart from maintenance staff, there is no Bahá'í community in Israel, although it is a destination for pilgrimages. Bahá'í staff in Israel do not teach their faith to Israelis following strict policy. A few miles south of the Bahá'í World Centre is the Middle East centre of the reformist Ahmadiyya movement. Its mixed neighbourhood of Jews and Ahmadi Arabs is the only one of its kind in the country.

Q1: What incorporates the Western Wall and the Temple Mount?
A1: Old City
Q2: Where is Rachel's Tomb?
A2: Bethlehem
Q3: Who do not teach their faith to Israelis?
A3: Bahá'í staff
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The city of Kathmandu is named after Kasthamandap temple, that stood in Durbar Square. In Sanskrit, Kastha (काष्ठ) means "wood" and Mandap (/मण्डप) means "covered shelter". This temple, also known as Maru Satal in the Newar language, was built in 1596 by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla. The two-storey structure was made entirely of wood, and used no iron nails nor supports. According to legend, all the timber used to build the pagoda was obtained from a single tree. The structure collapsed during the major earthquake on 25 April 2015.

Q1: What does काष्ठ mean in English?
A1: wood
Q2: What is the English translation of Mandap?
A2: covered shelter
Q3: What do Newar speakers call Kasthamandap temple?
A3: Maru Satal
Q4: Who was responsible for the construction of Kasthamandap temple?
A4: King Laxmi Narsingh Malla
Q5: On what date was Maru Satal destroyed?
A5: 25 April 2015
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The city of Montevideo suffered a siege of eight years between 1843 and 1851, during which it was supplied by sea with British and French support. Oribe, with the support of the then conservative Governor of Buenos Aires Province Juan Manuel de Rosas, besieged the Colorados in Montevideo, where the latter were supported by the French Legion, the Italian Legion, the Basque Legion and battalions from Brazil. Finally, in 1851, with the additional support of Argentine rebels who opposed Rosas, the Colorados defeated Oribe. The fighting, however, resumed in 1855, when the Blancos came to power, which they maintained until 1865. Thereafter, the Colorado Party regained power, which they retained until past the middle of the 20th century.

Q1: What did Montevideo suffer between 1843 and 1851?
A1: a siege
Q2: How did the British and French supply the city of Montevideo??
A2: by sea
Q3: What year did the Colorados defeat Oribe?
A3: 1851
Nanjing (Geography and places)

The city of Nanjing was razed after the Sui dynasty took over it. It renamed Shengzhou (昇州) in Tang dynasty and resuscitated during the late Tang. It was chosen as the capital and called Jinling (金陵) during the Southern Tang (937–976), a state that succeeded Wu state. It renamed Jiangning (江寧) in Northern Song dynasty and renamed Jiankang in Southern Song dynasty. Jiankang's textile industry burgeoned and thrived during the Song dynasty despite the constant threat of foreign invasions from the north by the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. The court of Da Chu, a short-lived puppet state established by the Jurchens, and the court of Song were once in the city. Song was eventually exterminated by the Mongol empire under the name Yuan and in Yuan dynasty the city's status as a hub of the textile industry was further consolidated.

Q1: When was Nanjing made a capital again?
A1: during the Southern Tang (937–976)
Q2: During what dynasty did Nanjing become a thriving textile city?
A2: the Song dynasty
Q3: What was the name of the short-lived puppet court created by the Jurchens?
A3: The court of Da Chu
Q4: Who defeated the court of Song?
A4: the Mongol empire
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

The city of Richmond operates 28 elementary schools, nine middle schools, and eight high schools, serving a total student population of 24,000 students. There is one Governor's School in the city − the Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies. In 2008, it was named as one of Newsweek magazine's 18 "public elite" high schools, and in 2012, it was rated #16 of America's best high schools overall. Richmond's public school district also runs one of Virginia's four public charter schools, the Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts, which was founded in 2010.

Q1: How many high schools are there in Richmond?
A1: eight
Q2: How many primary and secondary school students attend school in Richmond?
A2: 24,000
Q3: For whom is the Governor's School in Richmond named?
A3: Maggie L. Walker
Q4: Where was Richmond's Governor's School rated by Newsweek in 2012?
A4: 16
Q5: When did Patrick Henry School of Science and Arts open its doors?
A5: 2010
Roman_Republic (History)

The city of Rome had a place called the Campus Martius ("Field of Mars"), which was a sort of drill ground for Roman soldiers. Later, the Campus became Rome's track and field playground. In the campus, the youth assembled to play and exercise, which included jumping, wrestling, boxing and racing.[citation needed] Equestrian sports, throwing, and swimming were also preferred physical activities.[citation needed] In the countryside, pastimes included fishing and hunting.[citation needed] Board games played in Rome included dice (Tesserae or Tali), Roman Chess (Latrunculi), Roman Checkers (Calculi), Tic-tac-toe (Terni Lapilli), and Ludus duodecim scriptorum and Tabula, predecessors of backgammon. Other activities included chariot races, and musical and theatrical performances.[citation needed]

Q1: What was the name of the area in which youth played and exercised?
A1: Campus Martius
Q2: What could you also call Rome's Campus Maritus?
A2: Field of Mars
Q3: What is the Roman board game Tabula a precursor to?
A3: backgammon
Q4: What was Roman version of Chess called?
A4: Latrunculi
Miami (Geography and places)

The city proper is home to less than one-thirteenth of the population of South Florida. Miami is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States. The Miami metropolitan area, which includes Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties, had a combined population of more than 5.5 million people, ranked seventh largest in the United States, and is the largest metropolitan area in the Southeastern United States. As of 2008[update], the United Nations estimates that the Miami Urban Agglomeration is the 44th-largest in the world.

Q1: What fraction of the southern Florida population lives in Miami?
A1: one-thirteenth
Q2: Where does Miami rank in population among US cities?
A2: 42nd
Q3: Along with Palm Beach and Miami-Dade, what county is part of the Miami-Dade metropolitan area?
A3: Broward
Q4: How many people live in the Miami-Dade metropolitan area?
A4: 5.5 million
Q5: Where does Miami-Dade rank in population among metropolitan areas in the US?
A5: seventh
Southampton (Geography and places)

The city provides for yachting and water sports, with a number of marinas. From 1977 to 2001 the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race, which is now known as the Volvo Ocean Race was based in Southampton's Ocean Village marina.

Q1: What feature does Southampton have plenty of that provides for water sports and yachting?
A1: marinas
Q2: What race named after a car company used to be hosted in Southampton?
A2: the Volvo Ocean Race
Q3: What was the former name of the Volvo Ocean Race?
A3: the Whitbread Around the World Yacht Race
Q4: Which marina in Southampton hosted the yacht race from 1977 too 2001?
A4: Ocean Village marina
Melbourne (Geography and places)

The city reaches south-east through Dandenong to the growth corridor of Pakenham towards West Gippsland, and southward through the Dandenong Creek valley, the Mornington Peninsula and the city of Frankston taking in the peaks of Olivers Hill, Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat, extending along the shores of Port Phillip as a single conurbation to reach the exclusive suburb of Portsea and Point Nepean. In the west, it extends along the Maribyrnong River and its tributaries north towards Sunbury and the foothills of the Macedon Ranges, and along the flat volcanic plain country towards Melton in the west, Werribee at the foothills of the You Yangs granite ridge south west of the CBD. The Little River, and the township of the same name, marks the border between Melbourne and neighbouring Geelong city.

Q1: Which body of water and township of the same name marks the border between Melbourne and Geelong?
A1: Little River
Q2: Little River marks the boundary between Melbourne and which city?
A2: Geelong
Q3: Little River marks the boundary between Geelong and which other city?
A3: Melbourne
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city receives 49.9 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, which is fairly spread throughout the year. Average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010 has been 25.8 inches (66 cm), but this varies considerably from year to year. Hurricanes and tropical storms are rare in the New York area, but are not unheard of and always have the potential to strike the area. Hurricane Sandy brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on the evening of October 29, 2012, flooding numerous streets, tunnels, and subway lines in Lower Manhattan and other areas of the city and cutting off electricity in many parts of the city and its suburbs. The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future.

Q1: In millimeters, how much precipitation does New York receive a year?
A1: 1,270
Q2: In centimeters, what is the average winter snowfall?
A2: 66
Q3: When did Hurricane Sandy strike New York?
A3: October 29, 2012
Q4: How many inches of precipitation does NYC get in a year?
A4: 49.9
Q5: Which natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012 in NYC?
A5: Hurricane Sandy
Q6: The mean snowfall between 1981 and 2010 in NYC has been how many inches?
A6: 25.8
Valencia (Geography and places)

The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion. Although the self-styled 'Emperor of All Spain', Alfonso VI of León and Castile, drove them from the city, he was not strong enough to hold it. The Christians set it afire before abandoning it, and the Almoravid Masdali took possession on 5 May 1109. The event was commemorated in a poem by Ibn Khafaja in which he thanked Yusuf ibn Tashfin for the city's liberation.The declining power of the Almoravids coincided with the rise of a new dynasty in North Africa, the Almohads, who seized control of the peninsula from the year 1145, although their entry into Valencia was deterred by Ibn Mardanis, King of Valencia and Murcia until 1171, at which time the city finally fell to the North Africans. The two Muslim dynasties would rule Valencia for more than a century.

Q1: In what year did Christian troops lose control of Valencia?
A1: 1102
Q2: Who called himself the Emperor of All Spain?
A2: Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Q3: Who wrote poetry about Valencia's capture by the Almoravids?
A3: Ibn Khafaja
Q4: When did the Almohads gain control of the peninsula?
A4: 1145
Q5: Who prevented the Almohads from entering Valencia?
A5: Ibn Mardanis
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The city shares a 15-mile (24 km) border with Mexico that includes two border crossings. San Diego hosts the busiest international border crossing in the world, in the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. A second, primarily commercial border crossing operates in the Otay Mesa area; it is the largest commercial crossing on the California-Baja California border and handles the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.

Q1: Where is San Diego's border crossing?
A1: the San Ysidro neighborhood at the San Ysidro Port of Entry
Q2: How long is the border that San Diego shares with Mexico?
A2: 15-mile (24 km)
Q3: Where is the next nearest commercial crossing at the border?
A3: Otay Mesa
Q4: What is the volumte of trucks handled at the Otay Mesa crossing?
A4: the third-highest volume of trucks and dollar value of trade among all United States-Mexico land crossings.
Q5: How many border crossings does San Diego share with Mexico?
A5: two