LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

On 16 March 1938, Barcelona came under aerial bombardment from the Italian Air Force, causing more than 3,000 deaths, with one of the bombs hitting the club's offices. A few months later, Catalonia came under occupation and as a symbol of the "undisciplined" Catalanism, the club, now down to just 3,486 members, faced a number of restrictions. All signs of regional nationalism, including language, flag and other signs of separatism were banned throughout Spain. The Catalan flag was banned and the club were prohibited from using non-Spanish names. These measures forced the club to change its name to Club de Fútbol Barcelona and to remove the Catalan flag from its crest.

Q1: When did the Italians bomb Barcelona?
A1: 16 March 1938
Q2: Why was club Barcelona placed under restrictions during the occupation?
A2: "undisciplined" Catalanism
Q3: What kind of signs were removed form club Barcelona?
A3: regional nationalism
Q4: What flag was removed from the club's crest?
A4: Catalan
Q5: What new named was the Barcelona club forced to adopt?
A5: Club de Fútbol Barcelona
Tristan_da_Cunha (Geography and places)

On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning.

Q1: When did the freighter Nightingale run aground?
A1: March 2011
Q2: What was spilled when the freighter ran aground?
A2: heavy fuel oil
Q3: what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill?
A3: rockhopper penguins
Q4: where were the penguins transported for cleaning?
A4: Tristan da Cunha
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

On 16 March 2012, 52 Greenpeace activists from five different countries boarded Fennica and Nordica, multipurpose icebreakers chartered to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska. Around the same time period, a reporter for Fortune magazine spoke with Edward Itta, an Inupiat Eskimo leader and the former mayor of the North Slope Borough, who expressed that he was conflicted about Shell's plans in the Arctic, as he was very concerned that an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture, but his borough also received major tax revenue from oil and gas production; additionally, further revenue from energy activity was considered crucial to the future of the living standard in Itta's community.

Q1: How many Greenpeace activists boarded Fennica and Nordica in March 2012?
A1: 52
Q2: How many countries did the group of Greenpeace activists represent?
A2: five
Q3: What types of vehicles were the Fennica and Nordica?
A3: multipurpose icebreakers
Q4: Why were the Fennica and Nordica chartered?
A4: to support Shell's drilling rigs near Alaska
Q5: What was the main concern of Edward Itta?
A5: an oil spill could destroy the Inupiat Eskimo's hunting-and-fishing culture
War_on_Terror (History)

On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, "This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... " Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith. The word crusade was not used again. On 20 September 2001, during a televised address to a joint session of congress, Bush stated that, "(o)ur 'war on terror' begins with al-Qaeda, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated."

Q1: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terrorism'?
A1: 16 September 2001
Q2: Which word did George W. Bush apologize for using when talking about the war?
A2: crusade
Q3: When did George W. Bush first say 'war on terror'?
A3: 20 September 2001
Q4: Where did Bush say the 'war on terror' begins?
A4: with al-Qaeda
Q5: When did Bush say the 'war on terror' ends?
A5: every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

On 17 April 1861, five days after the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, the legislature voted to secede from the United States and joined the Confederacy. Official action came in May, after the Confederacy promised to move its national capital to Richmond. The city was at the end of a long supply line, which made it somewhat difficult to defend, although supplies continued to reach the city by canal and wagon for years, since it was protected by the Army of Northern Virginia and arguably the Confederacy's best troops and commanders. It became the main target of Union armies, especially in the campaigns of 1862 and 1864-5.

Q1: On what date was Virginia's secession from the Union?
A1: 17 April 1861
Q2: After leaving the Union, what nation did Virginia join?
A2: Confederacy
Q3: Along with 1864-5, what year notably saw US campaigns directed at Richmond?
A3: 1862
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 17 April 2015, The Sun's columnist Katie Hopkins called migrants to Britain "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus". Her remarks were condemned by the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights. In a statement released on 24 April 2015, High Commissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein stated that Hopkins' used "language very similar to that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide", and noted that both media organizations were subsequently convicted by an international tribunal of public incitement to commit genocide.

Q1: Which Sun columnist made controversial remarks about migrants to Britain in April 2015?
A1: Katie Hopkins
Q2: What terms did Katie Hopkins use to describe migrants to Britain?
A2: "cockroaches" and "feral humans" and said they were "spreading like the norovirus"
Q3: Which organization sharply rebuked Hopkins' comments?
A3: the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights
Q4: Who was the High Commissioner of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights?
A4: Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
Q5: What did Hussein compare Hopkins' remarks to?
A5: that employed by Rwanda's Kangura newspaper and Radio Mille Collines during the run up to the 1994 genocide
Queen_Victoria (History)

On 17 March 1883, she fell down some stairs at Windsor, which left her lame until July; she never fully recovered and was plagued with rheumatism thereafter. Brown died 10 days after her accident, and to the consternation of her private secretary, Sir Henry Ponsonby, Victoria began work on a eulogistic biography of Brown. Ponsonby and Randall Davidson, Dean of Windsor, who had both seen early drafts, advised Victoria against publication, on the grounds that it would stoke the rumours of a love affair. The manuscript was destroyed. In early 1884, Victoria did publish More Leaves from a Journal of a Life in the Highlands, a sequel to her earlier book, which she dedicated to her "devoted personal attendant and faithful friend John Brown". On the day after the first anniversary of Brown's death, Victoria was informed by telegram that her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes. He was "the dearest of my dear sons", she lamented. The following month, Victoria's youngest child, Beatrice, met and fell in love with Prince Henry of Battenberg at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine to Henry's brother Prince Louis of Battenberg. Beatrice and Henry planned to marry, but Victoria opposed the match at first, wishing to keep Beatrice at home to act as her companion. After a year, she was won around to the marriage by Henry and Beatrice's promise to remain living with and attending her.

Q1: What year did Victoria fall down the stairs at Windsor?
A1: 1883
Q2: After her fall down the stairs, what health issue was Victoria plaged with thereafter?
A2: rheumatism thereafter
Q3: Who died 10 days after Victorias fall down the stairs?
A3: Brown
Q4: Who was Victorias private secretary during the years following her accident at Windsor?
A4: Sir Henry Ponsonby
Q5: How was Victoria notified of her youngest son leopolds death?
A5: by telegram
Q6: When was Queen Victoria get injured after taking a fall down some stairs? 
A6: 17 March 1883
Q7: Who did Queen Victoria write a biography about that was never published? 
A7: John Brown
Q8: Where did Victoria's youngest son, Leopold die? 
A8: Cannes
Q9: Victoria initially opposed Beatrice's marriage to what man? 
A9: Prince Henry of Battenberg
Q10: Where did Beatrice meet and fall in love with Prince Henry? 
A10: at the wedding of Victoria's granddaughter Princess Victoria of Hesse
Q11: What caused Victoria's rheumatism?
A11: she fell down some stairs at Windsor
Q12: Who died 10 days after Victoria's accident?
A12: Brown
Q13: What did Victoria begin working on after Brown's death?
A13: a eulogistic biography
Q14: Who was opposed to Victoria writing a biography of Brown?
A14: Sir Henry Ponsonby
Q15: What happened in Victoria's life on the day after the one year anniversary of Brown's death?
A15: her youngest son, Leopold, had died in Cannes
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 17 November 1989, The Sun headlined a page 2 news story titled "STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS – OFFICIAL." The Sun favourably cited the opinions of Lord Kilbracken, a member of the All Parliamentary Group on AIDS. Lord Kilbracken said that only one person out of the 2,372 individuals with HIV/AIDS mentioned in a specific Department of Health report was not a member of a "high risk group", such as homosexuals and recreational drug users. The Sun also ran an editorial further arguing that "At last the truth can be told... the risk of catching AIDS if you are heterosexual is "statistically invisible". In other words, impossible. So now we know – everything else is homosexual propaganda." Although many other British press services covered Lord Kilbracken's public comments, none of them made the argument that the Sun did in its editorial and none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism.

Q1: What was the headline for a page 2 Sun story on 17 November 1989?
A1: "STRAIGHT SEX CANNOT GIVE YOU AIDS – OFFICIAL."
Q2: Whose opinion did The Sun trust in their AIDS reporting?
A2: Lord Kilbracken
Q3: Which groups were classified as being at a high risk for AIDS?
A3: homosexuals and recreational drug users
Q4: With which group was Lord Kilbracken associated?
A4: All Parliamentary Group on AIDS
Q5: How did other news outlets report on Lord Kilbracken's words?
A5: none of them presented Lord Kilbracken's ideas without context or criticism
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

On 17th Street (40°44′08″N 73°59′12″W﻿ / ﻿40.735532°N 73.986575°W﻿ / 40.735532; -73.986575), traffic runs one way along the street, from east to west excepting the stretch between Broadway and Park Avenue South, where traffic runs in both directions. It forms the northern borders of both Union Square (between Broadway and Park Avenue South) and Stuyvesant Square. Composer Antonín Dvořák's New York home was located at 327 East 17th Street, near Perlman Place. The house was razed by Beth Israel Medical Center after it received approval of a 1991 application to demolish the house and replace it with an AIDS hospice. Time Magazine was started at 141 East 17th Street.

Q1: What is unusual about the traffic between Broadway and Park Avenue South on 17th Street?
A1: runs in both directions
Q2: Does traffic on 17th Street generally run one way or two ways?
A2: one way
Q3: What was the job of the person who lived at 327 East 17th Street?
A3: Composer
Q4: Where was Time Magazine started?
A4: 141 East 17th Street
Q5: What was Antonin Dvorak's New York home replaced with after it was demolished?
A5: AIDS hospice
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

On 18 August, the battle began when at 08:00 Moltke ordered the First and Second Armies to advance against the French positions. By 12:00, General Manstein opened up the battle before the village of Amanvillers with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division. But the French had spent the night and early morning digging trenches and rifle pits while placing their artillery and their mitrailleuses in concealed positions. Finally aware of the Prussian advance, the French opened up a massive return fire against the mass of advancing Germans. The battle at first appeared to favor the French with their superior Chassepot rifle. However, the Prussian artillery was superior with the all-steel Krupp breech-loading gun. By 14:30, General Steinmetz, the commander of the First Army, unilaterally launched his VIII Corps across the Mance Ravine in which the Prussian infantry were soon pinned down by murderous rifle and mitrailleuse fire from the French positions. At 15:00, the massed guns of the VII and VIII Corps opened fire to support the attack. But by 16:00, with the attack in danger of stalling, Steinmetz ordered the VII Corps forward, followed by the 1st Cavalry Division.

Q1: On what date did the battle begin?
A1: 18 August
Q2: Who order the First and Second armies to advance against the French?
A2: Moltke
Q3: Which general opened the battle with artillery from the 25th Infantry Division?
A3: General Manstein
Q4: Who did the battle first appear to favor?
A4: the French
Q5: Who was the commander of the First Army?
A5: General Steinmetz
Egypt (Geography and places)

On 18 January 2014, the interim government instituted a new constitution following a referendum in which 98.1% of voters were supportive. Participation was low with only 38.6% of registered voters participating although this was higher than the 33% who voted in a referendum during Morsi's tenure. On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The poll, held between 26 and 28 May 2014, resulted in a landslide victory for el-Sisi. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014. The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote. Even though the military-backed authorities extended voting to a third day, the 46% turnout was lower than the 52% turnout in the 2012 election.

Q1: When was interim government instituted?
A1: 18 January 2014
Q2: What was the support by voters for referendum?
A2: 98.1%
Q3: Who was elected President in 2014?
A3: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Q4: What group boycotted the elections?
A4: Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups
Egypt (Geography and places)

On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. The president is elected to a four-year term and may serve 2 terms. The parliament may impeach the president. Under the constitution, there is a guarantee of gender equality and absolute freedom of thought. The military retains the ability to appoint the national Minister of Defence for the next 8 years. Under the constitution, political parties may not be based on "religion, race, gender or geography".

Q1: When was new constitution institutionalised?
A1: 18 January 2014
Q2: How long are presidential terms?
A2: four-year term
Q3: How many terms may a president serve?
A3: 2 terms
Q4: Who may impeach the president?
A4: parliament
Q5: what may not be basis for political party?
A5: religion, race, gender or geography
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

On 18 June 1948, the National Security Council issued Directive 10/2 calling for covert action against the USSR, and granting the authority to carry out covert operations against "hostile foreign states or groups" that could, if needed, be denied by the U.S. government. To this end, the Office of Policy Coordination was created inside the new CIA. The OPC was quite unique; Frank Wisner, the head of the OPC, answered not to the CIA Director, but to the secretaries of defense, state, and the NSC, and the OPC's actions were a secret even from the head of the CIA. Most CIA stations had two station chiefs, one working for the OSO, and one working for the OPC.

Q1: Directive 10/2 called for actions against who?
A1: the USSR
Q2: In what year was directive 10/2 issued?
A2: 1948
Q3: Who was the head of the OPC?
A3: Frank Wisner
Q4: Most CIA stations had how many chiefs?
A4: two
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 18 June 1953, the monarchy was abolished and the Republic of Egypt declared, with Naguib as its first president. According to Aburish, after assuming power, Nasser and the Free Officers expected to become the "guardians of the people's interests" against the monarchy and the pasha class while leaving the day-to-day tasks of government to civilians. They asked former prime minister Ali Maher to accept reappointment to his previous position, and to form an all-civilian cabinet. The Free Officers then governed as the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) with Naguib as chairman and Nasser as vice-chairman. Relations between the RCC and Maher grew tense, however, as the latter viewed many of Nasser's schemes—agrarian reform, abolition of the monarchy, reorganization of political parties—as too radical, culminating in Maher's resignation on 7 September. Naguib assumed the additional role of prime minister, and Nasser that of deputy prime minister. In September, the Agrarian Reform Law was put into effect. In Nasser's eyes, this law gave the RCC its own identity and transformed the coup into a revolution.

Q1: Who was the first president of the Republic of Egypt?
A1: Naguib
Q2: Who did Nasser want to handle the day-to-day operations of the government?
A2: civilians
Q3: Who did Nasser recruit to be Prime Minister?
A3: Ali Maher
Q4: What new name did the Free Officers take?
A4: Revolutionary Command Council
Q5: What law did Nasser view as the culmination of his revolutionary efforts?
A5: Agrarian Reform Law
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 18 September, Stalin dispatched General H. M. Zakharov to Korea to advise Kim Il-sung to halt his offensive around the Pusan perimeter and to redeploy his forces to defend Seoul. Chinese commanders were not briefed on North Korean troop numbers or operational plans. As the overall commander of Chinese forces, Zhou Enlai suggested that the North Koreans should attempt to eliminate the enemy forces at Inchon only if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men; otherwise, he advised the North Koreans to withdraw their forces north.

Q1: Who was sent to Korea to act as an advisor to Kim Il-Sung?
A1: General H. M. Zakharov
Q2: Why did Kim Il-Sung redeploy his military troops?
A2: to defend Seoul
Q3: Who was not being briefed on the operational plans or the number of troops in combat?
A3: Chinese commanders
Q4: When was it advised for North Koreans to attempt to defeat the opposing forces at Inchon?
A4: if they had reserves of at least 100,000 men
Mali (Geography and places)

On 19 November 1968, following progressive economic decline, the Keïta regime was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Moussa Traoré, a day which is now commemorated as Liberation Day. The subsequent military-led regime, with Traoré as president, attempted to reform the economy. His efforts were frustrated by political turmoil and a devastating drought between 1968 to 1974, in which famine killed thousands of people. The Traoré regime faced student unrest beginning in the late 1970s and three coup attempts. The Traoré regime repressed all dissenters until the late 1980s.

Q1: What regime was overthrown in 1968?
A1: Keïta regime
Q2: Who led the military on what is now celebrated Liberation Day?
A2: Moussa Traoré
Q3: What position did Moussa Traoré take on as a result of his success?
A3: president
Q4: Between what years did famine and drought afflict the country?
A4: 1968 to 1974
Q5: In the 1970's how many attempts were there the overthrow the govenment?
A5: three coup attempts
Uranium (Natural sciences)

On 2 December 1942, as part of the Manhattan Project, another team led by Enrico Fermi was able to initiate the first artificial self-sustained nuclear chain reaction, Chicago Pile-1. Working in a lab below the stands of Stagg Field at the University of Chicago, the team created the conditions needed for such a reaction by piling together 400 short tons (360 metric tons) of graphite, 58 short tons (53 metric tons) of uranium oxide, and six short tons (5.5 metric tons) of uranium metal, a majority of which was supplied by Westinghouse Lamp Plant in a makeshift production process.

Q1: What was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created by human beings called?
A1: Chicago Pile-1
Q2: On what date was the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction created artificially?
A2: 2 December 1942
Q3: What project was Fermi working for?
A3: Manhattan
Q4: On the campus of what educational institution was Chicago Pile-1 created?
A4: University of Chicago
Q5: How many metric tons of uranium oxide was used in Chicago Pile-1?
A5: 53
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

On 2 July 2012, GlaxoSmithKline pleaded guilty to criminal charges and agreed to a $3 billion settlement of the largest health-care fraud case in the U.S. and the largest payment by a drug company. The settlement is related to the company's illegal promotion of prescription drugs, its failure to report safety data, bribing doctors, and promoting medicines for uses for which they were not licensed. The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses. Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.

Q1: How much was the settlement GlaxoSmithKline agree to?
A1: $3 billion
Q2: What was one of the causes of the health-care fraud case?
A2: illegal promotion of prescription drugs
Q3: When did GlaxoSmithKline plead guilty?
A3: 2 July 2012
Q4: What drugs were related to a kickback scheme?
A4: Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex
Q5: What drugs were used for off-label uses?
A5: Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran
Q6: In what year did GlaxoSmithKline pay a $3 billion dollar settlement?
A6: 2012
Q7: How much was the largest healthcare fraud case in the US settled for?
A7: $3 billion
Q8: What company was sued for promoting medicines for unlicensed uses and bribing doctors?
A8: GlaxoSmithKline
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 2 June 2013, The Sun on Sunday ran a front page story on singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos. The front page read: "Tulisa's cocaine deal shame"; this story was written by The Sun On Sunday's undercover reporter Mahzer Mahmood, who had previously worked for the News of the World. It was claimed that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal. The subterfuge involved conning the singer into believing that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film.

Q1: Who was the subject of an early June 2013 front page story?
A1: Tulisa Contostavlos
Q2: Who wrote the story on Tulisa Contostavlos?
A2: Mahzer Mahmood
Q3: What was the main allegation in The Sun's story on Contostavlos?
A3: that Tulisa introduced three film producers (actually Mahmood and two other Sun journalists) to a drug dealer and set up a £800 deal
Q4: What did The Sun reporters make Contostavlos believe?
A4: that she was being considered for a role in an £8 million Bollywood film
Q5: What was the title of the front page story on Contostavlos?
A5: Tulisa's cocaine deal shame