LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Canadian_Armed_Forces (Warfare)

The RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) (JTFN) also maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region a chain of forward operating locations, each capable of supporting fighter operations. Elements of CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols.

Q1: What does JTFN stand for?
A1: Joint Task Force (North)
Q2: What it located through Canada's Northern Regions?
A2: a chain of forward operating locations
Q3: What can each forwarding operation location provide?
A3: fighter operations
Q4: What squadrons deploy to these locations?
A4: CF-18 squadrons
Q5: What patrols are organized from these locations?
A5: Arctic sovereignty patrols.
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

The RCC attempted to suppress regional and tribal affiliation, replacing it with a unified pan-Libyan identity. In doing so, they tried discrediting tribal leaders as agents of the old regime, and in August 1971 a Sabha military court tried many of them for counter-revolutionary activity. Long-standing administrative boundaries were re-drawn, crossing tribal boundaries, while pro-revolutionary modernizers replaced traditional leaders, but the communities they served often rejected them. Realizing the failures of the modernizers, Gaddafi created the Arab Socialist Union (ASU), a mass mobilization vanguard party of which he was president. The ASU recognized the RCC as its "Supreme Leading Authority", and was designed to further revolutionary enthusiasm throughout the country.

Q1: What sort of identity was promoted by the RCC?
A1: pan-Libyan
Q2: What identities did the RCC try to dissuade?
A2: regional and tribal
Q3: What were tribal leaders accused of in 1971?
A3: counter-revolutionary activity
Q4: Where was the military court located that tried the tribal leaders in 1971?
A4: Sabha
Q5: Of what party did Gaddafi become president in this period?
A5: Arab Socialist Union
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

The RCC implemented measures for social reform, adopting sharia as a basis. The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs. From 1969 to 1973, the RCC introduced social welfare programs funded with oil money, which led to house-building projects and improved healthcare and education. In doing so, they greatly expanded the public sector, providing employment for thousands.

Q1: On what philosophy was the RCC's social reforms based?
A1: sharia
Q2: What language was used in official communications by the government of Libya?
A2: Arabic
Q3: During what period were oil-funded programs for social welfare created?
A3: 1969 to 1973
Q4: What religion was suppressed in Libya?
A4: Christian
Q5: What beverage did the Libyan government ban?
A5: alcohol
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

The RIBA Guide to its Archive and History (1986) has a section on the "Statutory registration of architects" with a bibliography extending from a draft bill of 1887 to one of 1969. The Guide's section on "Education" records the setting up in 1904 of the RIBA Board of Architectural Education, and the system by which any school which applied for recognition, whose syllabus was approved by the Board and whose examinations were conducted by an approved external examiner, and whose standard of attainment was guaranteed by periodical inspections by a "Visiting Board" from the BAE, could be placed on the list of "recognized schools" and its successful students could qualify for exemption from RIBA examinations.

Q1: When does the Royal Institute's Guide indicate the first RIBA Board was established?
A1: 1904
Q2: What school document had to meet the standards of the Board for admittance?
A2: syllabus
Q3: What was necessary for testing in schools applying to the RIBA Board?
A3: an approved external examiner
Q4: What body carried out on-site inspection of member schools of the RIBA Board?
A4: Visiting Board
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

The RIBA has three parts to the education process: Part I which is generally a three-year first degree, a year-out of at least one year work experience in an architectural practice precedes the Part II which is generally a two-year post graduate diploma or masters. A further year out must be taken before the RIBA Part III professional exams can be taken. Overall it takes a minimum of seven years before an architecture student can seek chartered status.

Q1: What is the first step in the Royal Institute's guidelines for education?
A1: three-year first degree
Q2: What is required by the second stage in the education provisions set out by RIBA?
A2: a two-year post graduate diploma or masters
Q3: What does the third part of the Royal Institute's educational process contain?
A3: professional exams
Q4: How long does it take, at the least, for a student to be eligible for the title of Chartered?
A4: seven years
Q5: What occurs between the second and third parts of the education process prescribed by the Royal Institute?
A5: A further year out
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

The RIBA is a member organisation, with 44,000 members. Chartered Members are entitled to call themselves chartered architects and to append the post-nominals RIBA after their name; Student Members are not permitted to do so. Formerly, fellowships of the institute were granted, although no longer; those who continue to hold this title instead add FRIBA.

Q1: How many people have membership in the Royal Institute?
A1: 44,000
Q2: What can chartered members of RIBA add to their name to indicate their status?
A2: RIBA
Q3: What type of Royal Institute members are not able to use the organization's acronym after their names?
A3: Student Members
Q4: What is not provided by the Royal Institute anymore?
A4: fellowships
Q5: Fellows of the Royal Institute can use what abbreviation with their names?
A5: FRIBA
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

The RSFSR was established on November 7, 1917 (October Revolution) as a sovereign state. The first Constitution was adopted in 1918. In 1922 the Russian SFSR signed the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR.

Q1: On what date was the RSFSR established?
A1: November 7, 1917
Q2: What event led to the establishment of the RSFSR?
A2: October Revolution
Q3: In what year was the Constitution adopted?
A3: 1918
Q4: The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was signed in what year?
A4: 1922
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi. The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January.

Q1: The Rajpath was constructed similarly to what famous Parisian street?
A1: the Champs-Élysées
Q2: What is the name of the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India in New Delhi?
A2: The Rajpath
Q3: On what boulevard does the Republic Day parade take place each year?
A3: The Rajpath
Q4: What annual parade takes place on the Rajpath each January?
A4: Republic Day parade
Q5: On which date is the annual Republic Day parade held in New Delhi?
A5: 26 January
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The Raleigh Parks and Recreation Department offers a wide variety of leisure opportunities at more than 150 sites throughout the city, which include: 8,100 acres (33 km2) of park land, 78 miles (126 km) of greenway, 22 community centers, a BMX championship-caliber race track, 112 tennis courts among 25 locations, 5 public lakes, and 8 public aquatic facilities. The J. C. Raulston Arboretum, an 8-acre (32,000 m²) arboretum and botanical garden in west Raleigh administered by North Carolina State University, maintains a year-round collection that is open daily to the public without charge.

Q1: How many sites are throughout Raleigh?
A1: 150
Q2: What are there 8,100 acres of in Raleigh?
A2: park land,
Q3: What type of race track is in Raleigh?
A3: BMX championship-caliber
Q4: How many public lakes are in Raleigh?
A4: 5 public lakes,
Q5: What is the name of the arboretum?
A5: J. C. Raulston Arboretum
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Rambla is an avenue that goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo. The literal meaning of the Spanish word rambla is "avenue" or "watercourse", but in the Americas it is mostly used as "coastal avenue", and since all the southern departments of Uruguay border either the Río de la Plata or the Atlantic Ocean, they all have ramblas as well. As an integral part of Montevidean identity, the Rambla has been included by Uruguay in the Indicative List of World Heritage sites, though it has not received this status. Previously, the entire Rambla was called Rambla Naciones Unidas ("United Nations"), but in recent times different names have been given to specific parts of it.

Q1: What avenue goes along the entire coastline of Montevideo?
A1: The Rambla
Q2: Avenue or Watercourse is the literal meaning of what Spanish word?
A2: rambla
Q3: In the Americas rambla is mostly used to refer to what?
A3: "coastal avenue"
Compact_disc (Engineering and technology)

The ReWritable Audio CD is designed to be used in a consumer audio CD recorder, which will not (without modification) accept standard CD-RW discs. These consumer audio CD recorders use the Serial Copy Management System (SCMS), an early form of digital rights management (DRM), to conform to the United States' Audio Home Recording Act (AHRA). The ReWritable Audio CD is typically somewhat more expensive than CD-RW due to (a) lower volume and (b) a 3% AHRA royalty used to compensate the music industry for the making of a copy.

Q1: What does SCMS stand for?
A1: Serial Copy Management System
Q2: What does DRM stand for?
A2: digital rights management
Q3: What does AHRA stand for?
A3: Audio Home Recording Act
Q4: What type of CD is intended to be used in a Consumer audio CD Recorder?
A4: ReWritable Audio CD
Q5: Which is less expensive, the ReWritable Audio CD or a CD-RW?
A5: CD-RW
Film_speed (Engineering and technology)

The Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique, new in the 2006 version of the standard, allows the manufacturer to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily. The choices are based solely on the manufacturer’s opinion of what EI values produce well-exposed sRGB images at the various sensor sensitivity settings. This is the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space. This is also the only technique available under the standard when multi-zone metering (also called pattern metering) is used.

Q1: What option does the Recommended Exposure Index give manufacturers? 
A1: to specify a camera model’s EI choices arbitrarily
Q2: What is another name for multi-zone metering?
A2: pattern metering
Q3: What distinction does the Recommended Exposure Index have?
A3: the only technique available under the standard for output formats that are not in the sRGB color space
Q4: When was the Recommended Exposure Index introduced?
A4: 2006
Q5: What is the only technique that can be used when multi-zone metering is used?
A5: Recommended Exposure Index (REI) technique
Southern_Europe (Geography and places)

The Reconquista of Portugal and Spain led to a series of oceanic explorations resulting in the Age of Discovery that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia, while religious wars continued to be fought in Europe, which ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia. The Spanish crown maintained its hegemony in Europe and was the leading power on the continent until the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, which ended a conflict between Spain and France that had begun during the Thirty Years' War. An unprecedented series of major wars and political revolutions took place around Europe and indeed the world in the period between 1610 and 1700. Observers at the time, and many historians since, have argued that wars caused the revolutions. Galileo Galilei, invented the telescope and the thermometer which allowed him to observe and describe the solar system. Leonardo da Vinci painted the most famous work in the world. Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio.

Q1: Which countries initiated the Age of Exploration following the Reconquista?
A1: Portugal and Spain
Q2: When did religious conflict end in Europe?
A2: 1648
Q3: Between which two nations was the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed?
A3: Spain and France
Q4: Which scientist developed a means of viewing space?
A4: Galileo Galilei
Q5: Who was responsible for creating the first radio?
A5: Guglielmo Marconi
Compact_disc (Engineering and technology)

The Red Book audio specification, except for a simple "anti-copy" statement in the subcode, does not include any copy protection mechanism. Known at least as early as 2001, attempts were made by record companies to market "copy-protected" non-standard compact discs, which cannot be ripped, or copied, to hard drives or easily converted to MP3s. One major drawback to these copy-protected discs is that most will not play on either computer CD-ROM drives or some standalone CD players that use CD-ROM mechanisms. Philips has stated that such discs are not permitted to bear the trademarked Compact Disc Digital Audio logo because they violate the Red Book specifications. Numerous copy-protection systems have been countered by readily available, often free, software.

Q1: When did record companies first attempt to protect their CDs from copying?
A1: 2001
Q2: Who said that protected CDs are not allowed to carry the CDDA logo?
A2: Philips
Q3: Where does the Red Book mention copy protection?
A3: in the subcode
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

The Red Cross Society of China flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts valued at 788,000 yuan (US$113,000) to Wenchuan County. The Amity Foundation already began relief work in the region and has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief. The Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs said that they have provided 30,000 tents for those left homeless.

Q1: How many tents were flown to the region?
A1: 557
Q2: How many quilts were flown to the region?
A2: 2,500
Q3: How much were both supplies worth?
A3: 788,000 yuan
Q4: What county were the supplies flown to?
A4: Wenchuan County
Q5: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry provide for the homeless?
A5: 30,000
Q6: What group took tents and quilts to Wenchuan county?
A6: Red Cross Society of China
Q7: How much has the Amity Foundation designated for disaster relief?
A7: US$143,000
Q8: How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Affairs provide?
A8: 30,000
Q9: What were all these tents and quilts for?
A9: those left homeless
Q10: What foundation had already begun relief work in the area?
A10: The Amity Foundation
Pub (History)

The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.

Q1: Where is the Red Lion located?
A1: Parliament Square
Q2: What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?
A2: a Division bell
Q3: Who owned the Punch Bowl with Guy Ritchie?
A3: Madonna
Q4: In what district of London was the Punch Bowl located?
A4: Mayfair
Q5: What pub was visited by Freddie Mercury?
A5: The Coleherne
Lancashire (Geography and places)

The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower found on the county's heraldic badge and flag. The rose was a symbol of the House of Lancaster, immortalised in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th-century Wars of the Roses). The traditional Lancashire flag, a red rose on a white field, was not officially registered. When an attempt was made to register it with the Flag Institute it was found that it was officially registered by Montrose in Scotland, several hundred years earlier with the Lyon Office. Lancashire's official flag is registered as a red rose on a gold field.

Q1: What is the county flower of Lancaster?
A1: The Red Rose of Lancaster
Q2: Where can the red rose of lancaster be found?
A2: on the county's heraldic badge and flag
Q3: What is on the traditional Lancashire flag?
A3: a red rose on a white field
Q4: What is on the official Lancashire flag?
A4: red rose on a gold field
Q5: Whos flag officially is a red rose on a white field?
A5: Montrose in Scotland
Swaziland (Geography and places)

The Reed Dance today is not an ancient ceremony but a development of the old "umchwasho" custom. In "umchwasho", all young girls were placed in a female age-regiment. If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine of one cow to the local chief. After a number of years, when the girls had reached a marriageable age, they would perform labour service for the Queen Mother, ending with dancing and feasting. The country was under the chastity rite of "umchwasho" until 19 August 2005.

Q1: Until what date was Swaziland bound by umchwasho?
A1: 19 August 2005
Q2: What occurs during the custom of umchwaso in Swaziland?
A2: If any girl became pregnant outside of marriage, her family paid a fine
Q3: Who became bound by umchwaso in Swaziland?
A3: all young girls
Q4: From where did the Reed Dance originate?
A4: the old "umchwasho" custom
Q5: What would the end of umchwasho be marked with?
A5: dancing and feasting
Estonia (Geography and places)

The Reformation in Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther (1483–1546) and his 95 Theses. The Reformation greatly changed the Baltic region. Its ideas came quickly to the Livonian Confederation and by the 1520s were widespread. Language, education, religion and politics were transformed. Church services were now conducted in the vernacular instead of in Latin, previously used. During the Livonian War in 1561, northern Estonia submitted to Swedish control. In the 1560s two voivodeships of present-day southern Estonia, Dorpat Voivodeship (Tartu region) and Parnawa Voivodeship (Pärnu region), became the autonomous Duchy of Livonia within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, under joint control of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy. In 1629, mainland Estonia came entirely under Swedish rule. Estonia was administratively divided between the provinces of Estonia in the north and Livonia in southern Estonia and northern Latvia. This division persisted until the early twentieth century.

Q1: When did the The Reformation in Europe start?
A1: 1517
Q2: Who led the The Reformation in Europe?
A2: Martin Luther
Q3: What was the year of Martin Luther's death?
A3: 1546
Q4: What parts of society did the Reformation change?
A4: Language, education, religion and politics
Q5: What was the previous language of the church?
A5: Latin
Presbyterianism (History)

The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has 150 congregations and 17 000–20 000 members. It was a mission of the Free Presbyterian church of Scotland. The Restored Reformed Church works with RPCM. Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi is an existing small church. Part of the Presbyterian Church in Malawi and Zambia is known as CCAP, Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian. Often the churches there have one main congregation and a number of Prayer Houses develop. education, health ministries as well as worship and spiritual development are important.

Q1: The Reformed Presbyterian Church in Malawi has a range of members between what amounts?
A1: 17 000–20 000 members
Q2: Which church is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in Malawi?
A2: Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian
Q3: The Church of Central Africa-Presbyterian often offers what services?
A3: education, health ministries as well as worship
Paris (Geography and places)

The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front.

Q1: In which district is the Regional Coucil housed?
A1: 7th
Q2: For how many years did the socialists governed the region?
A2: seventeen
Q3: How many council members will they have in 2016 from the union of the Right?
A3: 121
Q4: Who led the Union of the Right?
A4: Valérie Pécresse
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation (Social sciences and society)

The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet. This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying (called by the foundation the "Omni-Ingestor") and fecal sludge processing (called "Omni-Processor"). The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients with the potential to develop local business and revenue.

Q1: What is reinvent the toilet trying to develop
A1: The Reinvent the Toilet Challenge is a long-term research and development effort to develop a hygienic, stand-alone toilet
Q2: What compliments the challenge 
A2: This challenge is being complemented by another investment program to develop new technologies for improved pit latrine emptying
Q3: What does the Omni processor do
A3: The aim of the "Omni Processor" is to convert excreta (for example fecal sludge) into beneficial products such as energy and soil nutrients
Classical_music (Music)

The Renaissance era was from 1400 to 1600. It was characterized by greater use of instrumentation, multiple interweaving melodic lines, and the use of the first bass instruments. Social dancing became more widespread, so musical forms appropriate to accompanying dance began to standardize.

Q1: When was the Renaissance era?
A1: from 1400 to 1600
Q2: What era was from 1400 to 1600? 
A2: Renaissance
Q3: The use of the first ass instruments occurred in what era?
A3: Renaissance
Q4: What became widespread in the Renaissance era?
A4: Social dancing
Q5: Musical forms for dance began to standardize during what era?
A5: Renaissance