LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Mali (Geography and places)

From 22 March through 26 March 1991, mass pro-democracy rallies and a nationwide strike was held in both urban and rural communities, which became known as les evenements ("the events") or the March Revolution. In Bamako, in response to mass demonstrations organized by university students and later joined by trade unionists and others, soldiers opened fire indiscriminately on the nonviolent demonstrators. Riots broke out briefly following the shootings. Barricades as well as roadblocks were erected and Traoré declared a state of emergency and imposed a nightly curfew. Despite an estimated loss of 300 lives over the course of four days, nonviolent protesters continued to return to Bamako each day demanding the resignation of the dictatorial president and the implementation of democratic policies.

Q1: What type of rallies were being held in March of 1991?
A1: pro-democracy
Q2: There was a nationwide strike being held that was called les envenements and also named what?
A2: March Revolution
Q3: After the president declared a state of emergency, what type of curfew was placed on the country?
A3: nightly
Q4: How many people died over the course of four days?
A4: 300 lives
Q5: After all of the governments efforts what types of protests continued? 
A5: nonviolent
The_Blitz (History)

From 7 September 1940, one year into the war, London was bombed by the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive nights. More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London. Ports and industrial centres outside London were also attacked. The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged. Other ports including Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. Birmingham and Coventry were chosen because of the Spitfire and tank factories in Birmingham and the many munitions factories in Coventry. The city centre of Coventry was almost destroyed, as was Coventry Cathedral.

Q1: How many nights did the Luftwaffe bomb London?
A1: 57 consecutive nights
Q2: What north sea port was the secondary target for bombers that could not find their primary target?
A2: Sea port of Hull
Q3: How many homes in London were destroyed in London?
A3: More than one million
Q4: How many people were killed in Liverpool?
A4: nearly 4,000 deaths
Q5: Which city centre was destroyed?
A5: Coventry
George_VI (History)

From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February. His funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on the 15th. He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until he was transferred to the King George VI Memorial Chapel inside St. George's on 26 March 1969. In 2002, fifty years after his death, the remains of his widow, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and the ashes of his younger daughter Princess Margaret, who both died that year, were interred in the chapel alongside him.

Q1: What church did the King's funeral take place on the 15th?
A1: Windsor Castle
Q2: What year did Queen Elizabeth die?
A2: 2002
Q3: What year did Princess Margaret die?
A3: 2002
Q4: In which chapel does King George's body lie in today? 
A4: King George VI Memorial Chapel
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

From April 20–23, 1989, pre-election meetings were held in Lviv for four consecutive days, drawing crowds of up to 25,000. The action included an one-hour warning strike at eight local factories and institutions. It was the first labor strike in Lviv since 1944. On May 3, a pre-election rally attracted 30,000 in Lviv. On May 7, The Memorial Society organized a mass meeting at Bykivnia, site of a mass grave of Ukrainian and Polish victims of Stalinist terror. After a march from Kiev to the site, a memorial service was staged.

Q1: How many people attended the Lviv pre-election meetings?
A1: 25,000
Q2: How long did the warning strike last?
A2: one-hour
Q3: Where did the strike take place?
A3: eight local factories and institutions
Q4: Prior to the warning strike when was the last labor strike in Lviv?
A4: 1944
Q5: At what sight was the Bykivnia meeting held?
A5: mass grave
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period. The ensuing discussion of a potential political deal between Germany and the Soviet Union had to be channeled into the framework of economic negotiations between the two countries, because close military and diplomatic connections, as was the case before the mid-1930s, had afterward been largely severed. In May, Stalin replaced his Foreign Minister Maxim Litvinov, who was regarded as pro-western and who was also Jewish, with Vyacheslav Molotov, allowing the Soviet Union more latitude in discussions with more parties, not only with Britain and France.

Q1: Which Soviet Foreign Minister lost his job because of his favorable attitude towards the west?
A1: Maxim Litvinov
Q2: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker a deal returning to a pre-1930’s treaty with each other?
A2: Soviet and German
Q3: Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?
A3: Germany and the Soviet Union
Elizabeth_II (History)

From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. In 1953, the Queen and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles by land, sea and air. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. Throughout her reign, the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.

Q1: What entity did the British Empire slowly become during Elizabeth's reign?
A1: Commonwealth of Nations
Q2: In what year did Elizabeth become Queen?
A2: 1952
Q3: What tour did Elizabeth take in 1953?
A3: round-the-world tour
Q4: How many nations did Elizabeth visit on tour in 1953?
A4: 13 countries
Q5: How many miles did Elizabeth cover on her world tour?
A5: 40,000 miles
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

From European settlement in 1888, child convicts were occasionally sent to Australia where they were made to work. Child labour was not as excessive in Australia as in Britain. With a low population, agricultural productivity was higher and families did not face starvation as in established industrialised countries. Australia also did not have significant industry until the later part of the 20th century when child labour laws, and compulsory schooling had developed under the influence of Britain. From the 1870s Child labour was restricted by compulsorry schooling.

Q1: In 1888 what country were child convicts sent to the most?
A1: Australia
Q2: What restricted the 1870s Child labour in Australia?
A2: compulsorry schooling
Q3: Was child labour rampagnt in Australia?
A3: Child labour was not as excessive in Australia
Q4: When did industrailization take off in Australia?
A4: 20th century
Tibet (Geography and places)

From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced. The conference was attended by General secretary Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang, all members of CPC Politburo Standing Committee signaling the commitment of senior Chinese leaders to development of Tibet and ethnic Tibetan areas. The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children. China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001. "Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years."

Q1: In what year was a national conference on Tibet held in China?
A1: 2010
Q2: Members of which committee attended the conference?
A2: CPC Politburo Standing Committee
Q3: By when does the plan call for improvement of rural Tibetan income?
A3: 2020
Q4: What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?
A4: education
Q5: How much, in US dollars, has China invested in Tibet since 2001?
A5: about 45.6 billion
Neptune (Natural sciences)

From July to September 1989, Voyager 2 discovered six moons of Neptune. Of these, the irregularly shaped Proteus is notable for being as large as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Although the second-most-massive Neptunian moon, it is only 0.25% the mass of Triton. Neptune's innermost four moons—Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea—orbit close enough to be within Neptune's rings. The next-farthest out, Larissa, was originally discovered in 1981 when it had occulted a star. This occultation had been attributed to ring arcs, but when Voyager 2 observed Neptune in 1989, Larissa was found to have caused it. Five new irregular moons discovered between 2002 and 2003 were announced in 2004. A new moon and the smallest yet, S/2004 N 1, was found in 2013. Because Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, Neptune's moons have been named after lesser sea gods.

Q1: What discovered six moons of Neptune in 1989?
A1: Voyager 2
Q2: What is the second most massive Neptunian moon? 
A2: Proteus
Q3: What is notable about the moon Proteus?
A3: irregularly shaped
Q4: Which are Neptune's four innermost moons?
A4: Naiad, Thalassa, Despina and Galatea
Q5: When was Neptune's moon Larissa discovered? 
A5: 1981
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

From May 13 to May 16 in 1929, Johnson hosted a conference for organized crime figures from all across America. The men who called this meeting were Masseria family lieutenant Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio, with heads of the Bugs and Meyer Mob, Meyer Lansky and Benjamin Siegel, being used as muscle for the meeting.

Q1: Who was a meeting organized for in 1929 in Atlantic City?
A1: organized crime figures from all across America
Q2: What family was Charles 
A2: Charles "Lucky" Luciano and former Chicago South Side Gang boss Johnny "the Fox" Torrio
Q3: In what year was there a conference for organized crime figures in Atlantic City?
A3: 1929
Q4: For which family was Charles "Lucky" Luciano a lieutenant?
A4: Masseria family
Q5: What was Johnny Torrio's nickname?
A5: the Fox
Q6: What was Charles Luciano's nickname?
A6: Lucky
Q7: Who was a former Chicago South Side Gang boss?
A7: Johnny "the Fox" Torrio
Transistor (Engineering and technology)

From November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain at AT&T's Bell Labs in the United States performed experiments and observed that when two gold point contacts were applied to a crystal of germanium, a signal was produced with the output power greater than the input. Solid State Physics Group leader William Shockley saw the potential in this, and over the next few months worked to greatly expand the knowledge of semiconductors. The term transistor was coined by John R. Pierce as a contraction of the term transresistance. According to Lillian Hoddeson and Vicki Daitch, authors of a biography of John Bardeen, Shockley had proposed that Bell Labs' first patent for a transistor should be based on the field-effect and that he be named as the inventor. Having unearthed Lilienfeld’s patents that went into obscurity years earlier, lawyers at Bell Labs advised against Shockley's proposal because the idea of a field-effect transistor that used an electric field as a "grid" was not new. Instead, what Bardeen, Brattain, and Shockley invented in 1947 was the first point-contact transistor. In acknowledgement of this accomplishment, Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect."

Q1: At what time did Bardeen and Brattain experiment on increasing signal output?
A1: November 17, 1947 to December 23, 1947
Q2: What were gold contacts attached to to increase signal output?
A2: germanium
Q3: Who was the Solid State Physics Group Leader?
A3: William Shockley
Q4: Who came up with the term transistor?
A4: John R. Pierce
Q5: Why was the term transistor used?
A5: a contraction of the term transresistance
The_Blitz (History)

From November 1940 – February 1941, the Luftwaffe shifted its strategy and attacked other industrial cities. In particular, the West Midlands were targeted. On the night of 13/14 November, 77 He 111s of Kampfgeschwader 26 (26th Bomber Wing, or KG 26) bombed London while 63 from KG 55 hit Birmingham. The next night, a large force hit Coventry. "Pathfinders" from 12 Kampfgruppe 100 (Bomb Group 100 or KGr 100) led 437 bombers from KG 1, KG 3, KG 26, KG 27, KG 55 and Lehrgeschwader 1 (1st Training Wing, or LG 1) which dropped 394 short tons (357 t) of high explosive, 56 short tons (51 t) of incendiaries, and 127 parachute mines. Other sources say 449 bombers and a total of 530 short tons (480 t) of bombs were dropped. The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase "to conventrate". Over 10,000 incendiaries were dropped. Around 21 factories were seriously damaged in Coventry, and loss of public utilities stopped work at nine others, disrupting industrial output for several months. Only one bomber was lost, to anti-aircraft fire, despite the RAF flying 125 night sorties. No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943–1945). The Germans were surprised by the success of the attack. The concentration had been achieved by accident. The strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production.

Q1: The Luftwaffe's change in strategy targeted what primarily?
A1: the West Midlands
Q2: How many parachute mines were dropped?
A2: 127
Q3: The Coventry raid led to what phrase being in widespread use?
A3: "to conventrate"
Q4: What stopped work in 9 factories in Coventry?
A4: loss of public utilities
Q5: What effect did the raid have strategically? 
A5: a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

From September 1823 to 1826 Chopin attended the Warsaw Lyceum, where he received organ lessons from the Czech musician Wilhelm Würfel during his first year. In the autumn of 1826 he began a three-year course under the Silesian composer Józef Elsner at the Warsaw Conservatory, studying music theory, figured bass and composition.[n 3] Throughout this period he continued to compose and to give recitals in concerts and salons in Warsaw. He was engaged by the inventors of a mechanical organ, the "eolomelodicon", and on this instrument in May 1825 he performed his own improvisation and part of a concerto by Moscheles. The success of this concert led to an invitation to give a similar recital on the instrument before Tsar Alexander I, who was visiting Warsaw; the Tsar presented him with a diamond ring. At a subsequent eolomelodicon concert on 10 June 1825, Chopin performed his Rondo Op. 1. This was the first of his works to be commercially published and earned him his first mention in the foreign press, when the Leipzig Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung praised his "wealth of musical ideas".

Q1: During what years did Frédéric visit the Warsaw Lyceum for lessons?
A1: 1823 to 1826
Q2: Who was Frédéric a student of involving music theory starting in 1826?
A2: Józef Elsner
Q3: What was the name of the mechanical organ Frédéric performed on during 1825?
A3: eolomelodicon
Q4: Which tsar did Frédéric perform for due to his success in previous concerts?
A4: Alexander I
Q5: On what date was Frédéric's first performance that earned international esteem?
A5: 10 June 1825
Q6: Who taught Chopin to play the organ?
A6: Wilhelm Würfel
Q7: Chopin had three years of lessons with whom?
A7: Józef Elsner
Q8: What instrument did Chopin play in front of Tsar Alexander I?
A8: eolomelodicon
Q9: What gift did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
A9: diamond ring
Q10: What was the first of Chopin's works to gain international renown? 
A10: Rondo Op. 1
Q11: Who gave Chopin instruction on how to play the organ?
A11: Wilhelm Würfel
Q12: What was the name of the teacher of Chopin's three year course that began in the fall of 1826?
A12: Józef Elsner
Q13: What is th ename of the mechanical organ Chopin played in 1825?
A13: eolomelodicon
Q14: What did Tsar Alexander I give to Chopin?
A14: a diamond ring.
Q15: What is the title of his first commercially successful work?
A15: Rondo Op. 1.
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

From a military standpoint, lighting is a critical part of the battlefield conditions. Shadows are good places to hide, while bright areas are more exposed. It is often beneficial to fight with the Sun or other light source behind you, giving your enemy disturbing visual glare and partially hiding your own movements in backlight. If natural light is not present searchlights and flares can be used. However the use of light may disclose your own hidden position and modern warfare have seen increased use of night vision through the use of infrared cameras and image intensifiers.

Q1: In a battlefield does not have natural light what could you use instead? 
A1: searchlights and flares
Q2: The use of what may disclose your own hidden position on a battlefield? 
A2: light
Q3: Modern warfare has seen the increased use of what? 
A3: infrared cameras
Neoclassical_architecture (Art and architecture)

From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to neoclassicism, the Greek Revival. There was little to no direct knowledge of Greek civilization before the middle of the 18th century in Western Europe, when an expedition funded by the Society of Dilettanti in 1751 and led by James Stuart and Nicholas Revett began serious archaeological enquiry. Stuart was commissioned after his return from Greece by George Lyttelton to produce the first Greek building in England, the garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59). A number of British architects in the second half of the century took up the expressive challenge of the Doric from their aristocratic patrons, including Joseph Bonomi and John Soane, but it was to remain the private enthusiasm of connoisseurs up to the first decade of the 19th century.

Q1: From around 1800 an influx of etchings and engravings came from where?
A1: Greek architectural
Q2: What was this new phase of neoclassicism?
A2: Greek Revival
Q3: Prior to what century had there been little contact between western europe and greek civilization?
A3: 18th century
Q4: Who led an expedition to Greece in 1751?
A4: James Stuart and Nicholas Revett
Q5: What was the first Greek building in England?
A5: garden temple at Hagley Hall (1758–59)
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

From all the fault gases formed in power transformers, hydrogen is the most common and is generated under most fault conditions; thus, formation of hydrogen is an early indication of serious problems in the transformer's life cycle.

Q1: What is the most common gas found in power tranformers?
A1: hydrogen
Brain (Natural sciences)

From an evolutionary-biological perspective, the function of the brain is to provide coherent control over the actions of an animal. A centralized brain allows groups of muscles to be co-activated in complex patterns; it also allows stimuli impinging on one part of the body to evoke responses in other parts, and it can prevent different parts of the body from acting at cross-purposes to each other.

Q1: The function of the brain from an evolutionary-biological thought is what?
A1: provide coherent control over the actions of an animal
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives (History)

From an institutional perspective, the rules of the House assign a number of specific responsibilities to the minority leader. For example, Rule XII, clause 6, grant the minority leader (or his designee) the right to offer a motion to recommit with instructions; Rule II, clause 6, states the Inspector General shall be appointed by joint recommendation of the Speaker, majority leader, and minority leader; and Rule XV, clause 6, provides that the Speaker, after consultation with the minority leader, may place legislation on the Corrections Calendar. The minority leader also has other institutional duties, such as appointing individuals to certain federal entities.

Q1: What rule gives minority leader right to offer motion to recommit with instructions?
A1: Rule XII, clause 6
Q2: Who may place legislation on a corrections calendar?
A2: minority leader
Q3: Minority leader may appoint individuals to what government roles?
A3: certain federal entities.
Madrasa (Language and literature)

From around 750, during the Abbasid Caliphate, women “became renowned for their brains as well as their beauty”. In particular, many well known women of the time were trained from childhood in music, dancing and poetry. Mahbuba was one of these. Another feminine figure to be remembered for her achievements was Tawaddud, "a slave girl who was said to have been bought at great cost by Hārūn al-Rashīd because she had passed her examinations by the most eminent scholars in astronomy, medicine, law, philosophy, music, history, Arabic grammar, literature, theology and chess". Moreover, among the most prominent feminine figures was Shuhda who was known as "the Scholar" or "the Pride of Women" during the 12th century in Baghdad. Despite the recognition of women's aptitudes during the Abbasid dynasty, all these came to an end in Iraq with the sack of Baghdad in 1258.

Q1: What disciplines were women trained in during the first century?
A1: music, dancing and poetry
Q2: Who was the most well known female scholar in Islamic schools?
A2: Shuhda
Q3: Where did Shuhda attend school?
A3: Baghdad
Q4: When was formal education for Islamic women halted?
A4: 1258
Q5: During which Caliphate did Islamic women begin attending formal school?
A5: Abbasid
Pacific_War (History)

From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan. By 1940 they had expanded this to include Indo-China, Malaya, and the Philippines within their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Japanese troop build ups in Hainan, Taiwan, and Haiphong were noted, Japanese Army officers were openly talking about an inevitable war, and Admiral Sankichi Takahashi was reported as saying a showdown with the United States was necessary.

Q1: Which Japanese Admiral felt it was necessary to go to war with the U.S.?
A1: Sankichi Takahashi
Q2: Why was the Dutch East Indies important to Japan?
A2: oil reserves
Q3: In what year did the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere expand?
A3: 1940
Q4: What was the importance of the Dutch East Indies to Japan?
A4: oil reserves
Q5: Who said a showdown between Japan and the United States would be necessary?
A5: Admiral Sankichi Takahashi
Q6: By what year did Japanese strategists expand their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?
A6: 1940