LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

Many websites converted their home page to black and white; Sina.com and Sohu, major internet portals, limited their homepages to news items and removed all advertisements. Chinese video sharing websites Youku and Tudou displayed a black background and placed multiple videos showing earthquake footage and news reports. The Chinese version of MSN, cn.msn.com, also displayed banner ads about the earthquake and the relief efforts. Other entertainment websites, including various gaming sites, such as the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft, had shut down altogether, or had corresponding links to earthquake donations. After the moments of silence, in Tiananmen Square, crowds spontaneously burst out cheering various slogans, including "Long Live China". Casinos in Macau closed down.

Q1: What colors did many websites convert their home pages to?
A1: black and white
Q2: What did internet portals remove from their home pages?
A2: all advertisements
Q3: Many of what shut down completely?
A3: various gaming sites
Q4: What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moment of silence?
A4: burst out cheering
Q5: What business closed in Macau?
A5: Casinos
CBC_Television (History)

Many were surprised by these changes to the CBC schedule, which were apparently intended to attract a younger audience to the network; some suggested they might alienate the core CBC viewership. Another note of criticism was made when the network decided to move The National in some time zones to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer. This later became a moot point, as The One was taken off the air after two weeks after extremely low American and Canadian ratings, and the newscast resumed its regular schedule.

Q1: Which American newscast was taken off the air only two weeks after CBC began showing it?
A1: The One
Q2: Why did CBC move The National in some areas?
A2: to simulcast the American version of The One over the summer
Q3: For what purpose did CBC make significant changes to their broadcasting?
A3: to attract a younger audience to the network
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

Many women played an essential part in the French Enlightenment, due to the role they played as salonnières in Parisian salons, as the contrast to the male philosophes. The salon was the principal social institution of the republic, and "became the civil working spaces of the project of Enlightenment." Women, as salonnières, were "the legitimate governors of [the] potentially unruly discourse" that took place within. While women were marginalized in the public culture of the Ancien Régime, the French Revolution destroyed the old cultural and economic restraints of patronage and corporatism (guilds), opening French society to female participation, particularly in the literary sphere.

Q1: What was the principal social institution of the republic during the French Enlightenment?
A1: salon
Q2: Was French society open or fearful of female participation in the literary sphere during the Enlightenment?
A2: open
Q3: What female occupation allowed women to play an essential part in the French Enlightenment?
A3: salonnières
Q4: Which event destroyed the former patronage and corporatism of France and allowed women to participate in society?
A4: French Revolution
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Many writers compare their perceptions of To Kill a Mockingbird as adults with when they first read it as children. Mary McDonagh Murphy interviewed celebrities including Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw, and Harper's sister Alice Lee, who read the novel and compiled their impressions of it as children and adults into a book titled Scout, Atticus, and Boo.

Q1: Public figure's impressions of the novel were formed into a book called what?
A1: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
Q2: Who was Harper Lee's sister?
A2: Alice Lee
Q3: What book compiled Adults'  impressions and their impressions as children about the novel?
A3: Scout, Atticus, and Boo
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.

Q1: How do most birds migrate?
A1: in flocks
Q2: How much energy do geese conserve flying in a flock?
A2: 12–20%
Q3: How much faster do Red knots and dunlins fly in a flock?
A3: 3.1 mph
Q4: How do birds conserve energy?
A4: a V-formation
Q5: What does flying in flocks reduce?
A5: energy cost
FA_Cup (Sports and recreation)

Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.

Q1: Who took over the package from Sentana?
A1: ESPN took over the package Setanta
Q2: Who show the 2011 final? 
A2: The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN
Q3: Does ESPN still hold the contract? 
A3: Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport
Q4: What year did this take place? 
A4: the 2013–14 season
Q5: Who took over after ESPN? 
A5: BT Sport
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide. The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets.

Q1: According to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index how many countries post risks for child labour?
A1: 76
Q2: What country is the second on the list for child labour in accordance to the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?
A2: North Korea
Q3: What was the Phillipines ranked as?
A3: 25th
Q4: Was Brazil on the list?
A4: Brazil 54th
Slavs (History)

Marcin Woźniak and colleagues (2010) searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]. Working with haplotypes, they found a pattern among Western Slavs which turned out to correspond to a newly discovered marker, M458, which defines subclade R1a1a7. This marker correlates remarkably well with the distribution of Slavic-speakers today. The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic. Woźniak and colleagues pointed out that the pedigree mutation rate, giving a later date, is more consistent with the archaeological record.

Q1: Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?
A1: Marcin Woźniak and colleagues
Q2: When did Marcin Woźniak search specifically for Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?
A2: 2010
Q3: The team that discovered M458 was led by who?
A3: Peter Underhill
Alfred_North_Whitehead (Philosophy and religion)

Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference." This connection is further analyzed by Stout and Jeannine M. Love in Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration 

Q1: What is Mary Parker Follett known for?
A1: pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior
Q2: What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett?
A2: ontology that "understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference."
Q3: What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett?
A3: Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration
Freemasonry (Unknown)

Maria Deraismes was initiated into Freemasonry in 1882, then resigned to allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge. Having failed to achieve acceptance from any masonic governing body, she and Georges Martin started a mixed masonic lodge that actually worked masonic ritual. Annie Besant spread the phenomenon to the English speaking world. Disagreements over ritual led to the formation of exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England, which spread to other countries. Meanwhile, the French had re-invented Adoption as an all-female lodge in 1901, only to cast it aside again in 1935. The lodges, however, continued to meet, which gave rise, in 1959, to a body of women practising continental Freemasonry.

Q1: When was Maria Deraismes initiated into Freemasonry?
A1: 1882
Q2: Why did Deraismes resign from Freemasonry?
A2: allow her lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge
Q3: What led to exclusively female bodies of Freemasons in England?
A3: Disagreements over ritual
Q4: Who, along with Maria Dersaismes, started a mixed gender masonic lodge?
A4: Georges Martin
Q5: Who brought the message of mixed gender, practicing masonic lodges to the English speaking?
A5: Annie Besant
Q6: Who resigned from the Freemasons for their lodge to rejoin their Grand Lodge?
A6: Maria Deraismes
Q7: What year was Maria Deraismes initiated into the Freemasons?
A7: 1882
Q8: Maria Deraismes and who else started a mixed masonic lodge?
A8: Georges Martin
Q9: What year was an all-female masonic lodge created?
A9: 1901
Q10: What year was the all-female masonic lodge cast aside?
A10: 1935
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

Marien Ngouabi, who had participated in the coup, assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968. One year later, President Ngouabi proclaimed Congo Africa's first "people's republic", the People's Republic of the Congo, and announced the decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the Congolese Labour Party (PCT). Ngouabi survived an attempted coup in 1972 but was assassinated on March 16, 1977. An 11-member Military Committee of the Party (CMP) was then named to head an interim government with Joachim Yhombi-Opango to serve as President of the Republic. Two years later, Yhombi-Opango was forced from power and Denis Sassou Nguesso become the new president.

Q1: Who became president of the Congo in 1968?
A1: Marien Ngouabi
Q2: What did the Congo's name become under Ngouabi?
A2: People's Republic of the Congo
Q3: What did the National Revolutionary Movement's name become?
A3: Congolese Labour Party
Q4: In what year was a coup attempted against Ngouabi?
A4: 1972
Q5: On what date was Ngouabi assassinated?
A5: March 16, 1977
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

Marine mammals are many, such as the dolphins, porpoises and whales, which are seen here during the migration period from December till May. Turtles are a common sight along the coastline of the island. They are a protected species and in the endangered list. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Three species of turtles are particularly notable. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 m (average is about 1.5 m) and weighing about 450 kg (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 cm in diameter and weigh about 60 kg and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 cm in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses.

Q1: When is the end of the dolphin migration period in St. Barts?
A1: May
Q2: When is the beggining of the whale migration season?
A2: December
Q3: What protected species is a common sight along the beaches of St. Barts?
A3: Turtles
Q4: What is the favorite prey of leatherback sea turtles?
A4: jellyfish
Q5: Where do green turtles live?
A5: amidst tall sea grasses
Translation (Language and literature)

Mark Twain provided humorously telling evidence for the frequent unreliability of back-translation when he issued his own back-translation of a French translation of his short story, "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County". He published his back-translation in a 1903 volume together with his English-language original, the French translation, and a "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story". The latter included a synopsized adaptation of his story that Twain stated had appeared, unattributed to Twain, in a Professor Sidgwick’s Greek Prose Composition (p. 116) under the title, "The Athenian and the Frog"; the adaptation had for a time been taken for an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's "Jumping Frog" story.

Q1: Who provided a humorous example of the unreliability of back-translation? 
A1: Mark Twain
Q2: For what language did Twain create a back-translation?
A2: French
Q3: When was Twain's back-translation published?
A3: 1903
Q4: What include a synopsized adaptation of Twain's story?
A4: "Private History of the 'Jumping Frog' Story"
Q5: What had been thought for a while to be an independent ancient Greek precursor to Twain's story?
A5: "The Athenian and the Frog"
Renewable_energy_commercialization (Engineering and technology)

Mark Z. Jacobson, professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University and director of its Atmosphere and Energy Program says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050. Barriers to implementing the renewable energy plan are seen to be "primarily social and political, not technological or economic". Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs.

Q1: Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Stanford University?
A1: Mark Z. Jacobson
Q2: What is a barrier to implementing the renewable energy plan?
A2: social and political
Q3: Who stated that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs?
A3: Mark Z. Jacobson
Q4: Jacobson says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power and hydropower is feasible by what year?
A4: 2030
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

Market strategist Phil Dow believes distinctions exist "between the current market malaise" and the Great Depression. He says the Dow Jones average's fall of more than 50% over a period of 17 months is similar to a 54.7% fall in the Great Depression, followed by a total drop of 89% over the following 16 months. "It's very troubling if you have a mirror image," said Dow. Floyd Norris, the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times, wrote in a blog entry in March 2009 that the decline has not been a mirror image of the Great Depression, explaining that although the decline amounts were nearly the same at the time, the rates of decline had started much faster in 2007, and that the past year had only ranked eighth among the worst recorded years of percentage drops in the Dow. The past two years ranked third, however.

Q1: Who is the market strategist that believes distinctions exist between the current crisis and the Great Depression?
A1: Phil Dow
Q2: How much did the Dow Jones average fall during a period of 17 months?
A2: 50%
Q3: What was the percentage the Dow Jones fell in the Great Depression?
A3: 54.7%
Q4: Who was the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times in March 2009?
A4: Floyd Norris
Somalis (Geography and places)

Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.

Q1: What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
A1: shaash
Q2: What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?
A2: garbasaar
Q3: Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?
A3: the jilbab
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule by providing him with portents and omens which demonstrated Heaven's favor of the Yongle Emperor on the Ming throne.

Q1: Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with?
A1: Jianwen Emperor
Q2: Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
A2: Deshin Shekpa
Q3: What served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's succession to the throne?
A3: Deshin Shekpa's miracles
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

Marshal MacMahon, now closest to Wissembourg, spread his four divisions over 20 miles (32 km) to react to any Prussian invasion. This organization of forces was due to a lack of supplies, forcing each division to seek out basic provisions along with the representatives of the army supply arm that was supposed to aid them. What made a bad situation much worse was the conduct of General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot, commander of the 1st Division. He told General Abel Douay, commander of the 2nd Division, on 1 August that "The information I have received makes me suppose that the enemy has no considerable forces very near his advance posts, and has no desire to take the offensive". Two days later, he told MacMahon that he had not found "a single enemy post ... it looks to me as if the menace of the Bavarians is simply bluff". Even though Ducrot shrugged off the possibility of an attack by the Germans, MacMahon tried to warn the other divisions of his army, without success.

Q1: Which marshal was closest to Wissembourg?
A1: Marshal MacMahon
Q2: How many divisions did MacMahon command?
A2: four divisions
Q3: Over how many miles did MacMahon's divisions cover?
A3: 20 miles
Q4: Whose conduct made a bad situation worse?
A4: General Auguste-Alexandre Ducrot
Q5: What group did General Ducrot command?
A5: the 1st Division
Department_store (Social sciences and society)

Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852. It was the premier department store on the main shopping street in the Midwest, State Street in Chicago. Upscale shoppers came by train from throughout the region, patronizing nearby hotels. It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006. Marshall Field's Served as a model for other departments stores in that it had exceptional customer service. Field's also brought with it the now famous Frango mints brand that became so closely identified with Marshall Field's and Chicago from the now defunct Frederick & Nelson Department store. Marshall Field's also had the firsts, among many innovations by Marshall Field's. Field's had the first European buying office, which was located in Manchester, England, and the first bridal registry. The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name. It was the first store to offer revolving credit and the first department store to use escalators. Marshall Field's book department in the State Street store was legendary; it pioneered the concept of the "book signing." Moreover, every year at Christmas, Marshall Field's downtown store windows were filled with animated displays as part of the downtown shopping district display; the "theme" window displays became famous for their ingenuity and beauty, and visiting the Marshall Field's windows at Christmas became a tradition for Chicagoans and visitors alike, as popular a local practice as visiting the Walnut Room with its equally famous Christmas tree or meeting "under the clock" on State Street.

Q1: In what year was Marshall Field and company established? 
A1: 1852
Q2: When did Marshall's convert to the Macy's name? 
A2: 9 September 2006
Q3: What made Marshall's such a good example for other stores?
A3: exceptional customer service
Q4: Where was Marshall's European buying office located? 
A4: Manchester, England
Q5: What free service did Marshall's provide customers until changing their name to Macy's? 
A5: personal shopper
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

Marshall's words and future court decisions gave Congress much latitude in delegating powers. It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional. In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition." It was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers. The Court, however, has deemed that phrases such as "just and reasonable," "public interest" and "public convenience" suffice.

Q1: When was the first time that a Congressional attempt at delegating lawmaking responsibility was found to be in violation of the Constitution?
A1: the 1930s
Q2: The establishment of what body was the subject of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
A2: National Recovery Administration
Q3: In what year was A.L.A. Schechter v. United States tried before the Supreme Court?
A3: 1935
Q4: In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?
A4: 1935
Q5: What was the supreme court case that was determined that congress could not allow the President to determine fair competition?
A5: Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

Martin Goodman founded the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939. Martin Goodman, a pulp magazine publisher who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman officially listed as publisher.

Q1: Who originally founded Marvel Comics?
A1: Martin Goodman
Q2: What was the original name of Marvel Comics?
A2: Timely Publications
Q3: When was Marvel founded?
A3: 1939
Q4: In what city was Marvel based when it was founded?
A4: New York City
Q5: What was Abraham Goodman's official title when Marvel was founded?
A5: publisher