LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

Two additional teams of 40 attendants each will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route. This arrangement has however sparked several controversies.

Q1: How many additional teams will help with the Mainland China route?
A1: Two
Q2: How many members are on each of these two teams?
A2: 40
Philadelphia (History)

Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL), straddling the southern boundary of the city, and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE), a general aviation reliever airport in Northeast Philadelphia. Philadelphia International Airport provides scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport serves general and corporate aviation. In 2013, Philadelphia International Airport was the 15th busiest airport in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e. takeoffs and landings). It is also the second largest hub and primary international hub for American Airlines.

Q1: Name the main airport?
A1: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
Q2: Where does PHL rank in the list of busiest airports?
A2: 15th
Q3: What airline uses this airport as its primary international hub?
A3: American Airlines
Northwestern_University (History)

Two annual productions are especially notable: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show. Waa-Mu is an original musical, written and produced almost entirely by students. Children's theater is represented on campus by Griffin's Tale and Purple Crayon Players. Its umbrella organization—the Student Theatre Coalition, or StuCo, organizes nine student theatre companies, multiple performance groups and more than sixty independent productions each year. Many Northwestern alumni have used these productions as stepping stones to successful television and film careers. Chicago's Lookingglass Theatre Company, for example, which began life in the Great Room in Jones Residential College, was founded in 1988 by several alumni, including David Schwimmer; in 2011, it won the Regional Tony Award.

Q1: What are the two most notable productions each year at Northwestern?
A1: the Waa-Mu show, and the Dolphin show
Q2: Who is the Waa-Muu show primarily written and produced by?
A2: students
Q3: What does StuCo stand for?
A3: Student Theatre Coalition
Q4: How many student theatre companies does StuCo organize?
A4: nine
Q5: Which theater company was founded by several Northwestern alumni in 1988?
A5: Chicago's Lookingglass
Guam (Geography and places)

Two aspects of indigenous pre-Hispanic culture that withstood time are chenchule' and inafa'maolek. Chenchule' is the intricate system of reciprocity at the heart of Chamorro society. It is rooted in the core value of inafa'maolek. Historian Lawrence Cunningham in 1992 wrote, "In a Chamorro sense, the land and its produce belong to everyone. Inafa'maolek, or interdependence, is the key, or central value, in Chamorro culture ... Inafa'maolek depends on a spirit of cooperation and sharing. This is the armature, or core, that everything in Chamorro culture revolves around. It is a powerful concern for mutuality rather than individualism and private property rights."

Q1: What two indiginous pre-hispanic culture has survived to this point?
A1: chenchule' and inafa'maolek
Q2: What is the name of the intricate system in Guam?
A2: . Chenchule
Q3: What do the Chamorro believe in according to Historian Lawrence Cinningham
A3: the land and its produce belong to everyone
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

Two assumptions underpinned the British approach to HAA fire; first, aimed fire was the primary method and this was enabled by predicting gun data from visually tracking the target and having its height. Second, that the target would maintain a steady course, speed and height. This HAA was to engage targets up to 24,000 feet. Mechanical, as opposed to igniferous, time fuses were required because the speed of powder burning varied with height so fuse length was not a simple function of time of flight. Automated fire ensured a constant rate of fire that made it easier to predict where each shell should be individually aimed.

Q1: What was the primary method for HAA fire?
A1: aimed fire
Q2: Along with predicting the gun data from tracking the target, what else needed to be known about the target to enable the aimed fire?
A2: its height
Q3: Another assumption was that the target would maintain a steady course along with what other two factors?
A3: speed and height
Q4: Targets could be how many feet for the HAA to engage them?
A4: 24,000 feet
Q5: What kind of fuses were needed?
A5: Mechanical
Pacific_War (History)

Two battle-hardened Australian divisions were steaming from the Mid-East for Singapore. Churchill wanted them diverted to Burma, but Curtin insisted on a return to Australia. In early 1942 elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy proposed an invasion of Australia. The Japanese Army opposed the plan and it was rejected in favour of a policy of isolating Australia from the United States via blockade by advancing through the South Pacific. The Japanese decided upon a seaborne invasion of Port Moresby, capital of the Australian Territory of Papua which would put Northern Australia within range of Japanese bomber aircraft.

Q1: How many Australian divisions steamed from the Mid-East for Singapore?
A1: Two
Q2: Where did Churchill want the Australian divisions bound for Singapore to be diverted to?
A2: Burma
Q3: What Japanese group opposed an invasion of Australia?
A3: Japanese Army
Q4: What was the capital of Papua?
A4: Port Moresby
Q5: What country did Japan isolate Australia from with a blockade?
A5: United States
Gene (Natural sciences)

Two chains of DNA twist around each other to form a DNA double helix with the phosphate-sugar backbone spiralling around the outside, and the bases pointing inwards with adenine base pairing to thymine and guanine to cytosine. The specificity of base pairing occurs because adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds. The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary, with their sequence of bases matching such that the adenines of one strand are paired with the thymines of the other strand, and so on.:4.1

Q1: What is the backbone of a DNA double helix made of?
A1: phosphate-sugar
Q2: What base pairs with thymine?
A2: adenine
Q3: What base does guanine pair with?
A3: cytosine
Q4: What causes the specificity of base pairing?
A4: adenine and thymine align form two hydrogen bonds, whereas cytosine and guanine form three hydrogen bonds
Q5: Due to the cause of the specificity of base pairing, what must be true of the two strands in a double helix?
A5: The two strands in a double helix must therefore be complementary
Textual_criticism (Language and literature)

Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading). The first is the general observation that scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit, more often than they removed them. The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text. Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original. Such cases also include scribes simplifying and smoothing texts they did not fully understand.

Q1: Define "lectio brevior"
A1: shorter reading
Q2: Define "lectio difficilior"
A2: more difficult reading
Q3: What is the main principle of lectio brevior?
A3: scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit
Q4: What is the main principle of lectio difficilior?
A4: the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text.
Q5: Is a lectio brevrio or lectio difficilior approach more akin to the original text?
A5: Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original.
Time (Philosophy and religion)

Two contrasting viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe—a dimension independent of events, in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time. The opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of "container" that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead part of a fundamental intellectual structure (together with space and number) within which humans sequence and compare events. This second view, in the tradition of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, holds that time is neither an event nor a thing, and thus is not itself measurable nor can it be travelled.

Q1: According to one of the main viewpoints of time, time is part of the fundamental structure of what?
A1: the universe
Q2: The realist view of time is sometimes referred to as what?
A2: Newtonian time
Q3: What does the opposing view of time believe time is a part of?
A3: a fundamental intellectual structure
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Two controversies during the campaign tested him and his staff, but did not affect the campaign. One involved a report that Nixon had improperly received funds from a secret trust. Nixon spoke out adroitly to avoid potential damage, but the matter permanently alienated the two candidates. The second issue centered on Eisenhower's relented decision to confront the controversial methods of Joseph McCarthy on his home turf in a Wisconsin appearance. Just two weeks prior to the election, Eisenhower vowed to go to Korea and end the war there. He promised to maintain a strong commitment against Communism while avoiding the topic of NATO; finally, he stressed a corruption-free, frugal administration at home.

Q1: What was the home state of Joseph McCarthy?
A1: Wisconsin
Q2: Where did Eisenhower claim he would end the war?
A2: Korea
Q3: During the campaign, from where was it claimed Nixon had received money improperly?
A3: a secret trust
Q4: What topic did Eisenhower not discuss during the campaign?
A4: NATO
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

Two days after "1984" aired, the Macintosh went on sale, and came bundled with two applications designed to show off its interface: MacWrite and MacPaint. It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labeled it a mere "toy." Because the operating system was designed largely around the GUI, existing text-mode and command-driven applications had to be redesigned and the programming code rewritten. This was a time-consuming task that many software developers chose not to undertake, and could be regarded as a reason for an initial lack of software for the new system. In April 1984, Microsoft's MultiPlan migrated over from MS-DOS, with Microsoft Word following in January 1985. In 1985, Lotus Software introduced Lotus Jazz for the Macintosh platform after the success of Lotus 1-2-3 for the IBM PC, although it was largely a flop. Apple introduced the Macintosh Office suite the same year with the "Lemmings" ad. Infamous for insulting its own potential customers, the ad was not successful.

Q1: What two applications came bundled with Macs 2 days after "1984" was aired?
A1: MacWrite and MacPaint
Q2: Why did many software developers choose not to redesign the Mac operating system and rewrite the programming code?
A2: This was a time-consuming task
Q3: What year did Microsoft's MultiPlan migrate over from MS-DOS?
A3: 1984
Q4: What year was Apple's Macintosh Office suite introduced?
A4: 1985
Q5: What did Apple's "Lemmings" ad, which introduced Macintosh Office, do that made the ad unsuccessful?
A5: insulting its own potential customers
Napoleon (History)

Two days after the marriage, Bonaparte left Paris to take command of the Army of Italy. He immediately went on the offensive, hoping to defeat the forces of Piedmont before their Austrian allies could intervene. In a series of rapid victories during the Montenotte Campaign, he knocked Piedmont out of the war in two weeks. The French then focused on the Austrians for the remainder of the war, the highlight of which became the protracted struggle for Mantua. The Austrians launched a series of offensives against the French to break the siege, but Napoleon defeated every relief effort, scoring notable victories at the battles of Castiglione, Bassano, Arcole, and Rivoli. The decisive French triumph at Rivoli in January 1797 led to the collapse of the Austrian position in Italy. At Rivoli, the Austrians lost up to 14,000 men while the French lost about 5,000.

Q1: After his marriage, Napoleon left Paris to lead what army?
A1: the Army of Italy
Q2: In which series of battles did Napoleon eliminate the forces of Piedmont from the war?
A2: the Montenotte Campaign
Q3: When did the French victory at Rivoli occur?
A3: January 1797
Q4: Up to how many Austrian soldiers died at Rivoli?
A4: 14,000
Q5: Around how many casualties did the French suffer at Rivoli?
A5: 5,000
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

Two days later, it was announced that Luis Enrique would return to Barcelona as head coach, after he agreed to a two-year deal. He was recommended by sporting director Andoni Zubizarreta, his former national teammate. Following Enrique's arrival, Barcelona broke their transfer record when they paid Liverpool F.C. between €81 to €94 million for striker Luis Suárez, who was serving a four-month ban from all football-related activity imposed by the FIFA Disciplinary Committee after biting Italian defender Giorgio Chiellini during his appearance for Uruguay in a World Cup group stage match.

Q1: Who returned to Barcelona as head coach?
A1: Luis Enrique
Q2: How long did Enrique 's deal as coach run?
A2: two-year
Q3: How much did Barcelona pay for Luis Saurez?
A3: between €81 to €94 million
Q4: Why was Saurez not playing for four months?
A4: ban from all football
Q5: Who banned Saurez for four months after he bit another player?
A5: FIFA Disciplinary Committee
Time (Philosophy and religion)

Two distinct viewpoints on time divide many prominent philosophers. One view is that time is part of the fundamental structure of the universe, a dimension in which events occur in sequence. Sir Isaac Newton subscribed to this realist view, and hence it is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time. An opposing view is that time does not refer to any kind of actually existing dimension that events and objects "move through", nor to any entity that "flows", but that it is instead an intellectual concept (together with space and number) that enables humans to sequence and compare events. This second view, in the tradition of Gottfried Leibniz and Immanuel Kant, holds that space and time "do not exist in and of themselves, but ... are the product of the way we represent things", because we can know objects only as they appear to us.

Q1: How many main viewpoints divide many philosophers?
A1: Two
Q2: The realist view states that time is part of the fundamental structure of what?
A2: the universe
Q3: The realist view is sometimes referred to as what?
A3: Newtonian time
Q4: The opposing view states that time is an intellectual concept that allows people to what?
A4: to sequence and compare events
Endangered_Species_Act (Natural sciences)

Two examples of animal species recently delisted are: the Virginia northern flying squirrel (subspecies) on August, 2008, which had been listed since 1985, and the gray wolf (Northern Rocky Mountain DPS). On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011. A section of that Appropriations Act directed the Secretary of the Interior to reissue within 60 days of enactment the final rule published on April 2, 2009, that identified the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf (Canis lupus) as a distinct population segment (DPS) and to revise the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife by removing most of the gray wolves in the DPS.

Q1: What animal species was delisted in August 2008?
A1: the Virginia northern flying squirrel
Q2: How long had the squirrel been listed as endangered?
A2: listed since 1985
Q3: Which president signed an Act directing the delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain population of gray wolf?
A3: President Obama
Group_(mathematics) (Mathematics)

Two groups G and H are called isomorphic if there exist group homomorphisms a: G → H and b: H → G, such that applying the two functions one after another in each of the two possible orders gives the identity functions of G and H. That is, a(b(h)) = h and b(a(g)) = g for any g in G and h in H. From an abstract point of view, isomorphic groups carry the same information. For example, proving that g • g = 1G for some element g of G is equivalent to proving that a(g) ∗ a(g) = 1H, because applying a to the first equality yields the second, and applying b to the second gives back the first.

Q1: What are two groups called if they include homomorphisms?
A1: isomorphic
Q2: What similar element do isomorphic groups carry?
A2: isomorphic groups
Q3: How can showing the second equality yields the first prove the concept of isomorphic groups?
A3: applying a to the first equality yields the second
Brain (Natural sciences)

Two groups of invertebrates have notably complex brains: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods (octopuses, squids, and similar molluscs). The brains of arthropods and cephalopods arise from twin parallel nerve cords that extend through the body of the animal. Arthropods have a central brain with three divisions and large optical lobes behind each eye for visual processing. Cephalopods such as the octopus and squid have the largest brains of any invertebrates.

Q1: Which two groups of invertebrates have complex brains?
A1: arthropods (insects, crustaceans, arachnids, and others), and cephalopods
Q2: Arthropods and cephalopods have brains that come from a pair of what?
A2: parallel nerve cords
Q3: The invertebrates with the largest brain are what two animals?
A3: octopus and squid
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

Two inland ports on rivers serve Oklahoma: the Port of Muskogee and the Tulsa Port of Catoosa. The only port handling international cargo in the state, the Tulsa Port of Catoosa is the most inland ocean-going port in the nation and ships over two million tons of cargo each year. Both ports are located on the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System, which connects barge traffic from Tulsa and Muskogee to the Mississippi River via the Verdigris and Arkansas rivers, contributing to one of the busiest waterways in the world.

Q1: How many ports does Oklahoma have?
A1: Two
Q2: Which port in Oklahoma handles international cargo?
A2: Tulsa Port of Catoosa
Q3: Where is the furthest-inland oceangoing port in the US?
A3: Tulsa
Q4: How many tons of cargo does the Tulsa Port of Catoosa ship annually?
A4: over two million
Q5: What connects the two Oklahoma ports?
A5: the McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.

Q1: What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
A1: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle")
Q2: What is sometimes viewed as the third branch of Buddhism?
A2: Vajrayana
Q3: Where does Theravada have the largest following?
A3: Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia
Q4: Mahayana includes which practices of Buddhism?
A4: Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai)
Q5: What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
A5: 488 million[web 1] and 535 million
Q6: Which branch practices the teachings of Zen?
A6: Mahayana
Q7: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana?
A7: Vajrayana
Q8: What kind of teachings does Tibetan Buddhism preserve?
A8: Vajrayana
Q9: Vajrayana is attributed to who?
A9: Indian siddhas
Q10: Theravada means what?
A10: The School of the Elders
Xbox_360 (Video games)

Two major hardware revisions of the Xbox 360 have succeeded the original models; the Xbox 360 S (also referred to as the "Slim") replaced the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models in 2010. The S model carries a smaller, streamlined appearance with an angular case, and utilizes a redesigned motherboard designed to alleviate the hardware and overheating issues experienced by prior models. It also includes a proprietary port for use with the Kinect sensor. The Xbox 360 E, a further streamlined variation of the 360 S with a two-tone rectangular case inspired by Xbox One, was released in 2013. In addition to its revised aesthetics, Xbox 360 E also has one fewer USB port and no longer supports S/PDIF.

Q1: How many major hardware revisions has the 360 had?
A1: Two
Q2: By what other name is the 360 S model known?
A2: "Slim"
Q3: Which SKUs did the 360 S replace?
A3: the original "Elite" and "Arcade" models
Q4: What component of the 360 S prevents overheating issues prevalent in prior versions?
A4: a redesigned motherboard
Q5: What video input format is not supported by the 360 E?
A5: S/PDIF
Uranium (Natural sciences)

Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world.

Q1: What was the uranium-based bomb made by the US in World War II called?
A1: Little Boy
Q2: What was the codename of the plutonium-based bomb created in the Second World War?
A2: Fat Man
Q3: On what date was Little Boy detonated?
A3: 6 August 1945
Q4: What was the equivalent yield in TNT of the Little Boy bomb, in tonnes?
A4: 12,500
Q5: Over what city was Little Boy detonated?
A5: Hiroshima
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

Two of Chopin's long-standing pupils, Karol Mikuli (1821–1897) and Georges Mathias, were themselves piano teachers and passed on details of his playing to their own students, some of whom (such as Raoul Koczalski) were to make recordings of his music. Other pianists and composers influenced by Chopin's style include Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Édouard Wolff (1816–1880) and Pierre Zimmermann. Debussy dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin; he frequently played Chopin's music during his studies at the Paris Conservatoire, and undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand.

Q1: Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to Chopin?
A1: Debussy
Q2: For what publisher to Debussy edit Chopin's music for?
A2: Jacques Durand
Q3: Who was a student of Chopin's former students and actually recorded some Chopin music?
A3: Raoul Koczalski
Q4: What music did Debussy play a lot at the Paris Conservatoire?
A4: Chopin's