LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Bermuda (History)

There are four hundred securities listed on the stock exchange, of which almost three hundred are offshore funds and alternative investment structures attracted by Bermuda's regulatory environment. The Exchange specialises in listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds (including hedge fund structures) and depository receipt programmes. The BSX is a full member of the World Federation of Exchanges and is located in an OECD member nation. It also has Approved Stock Exchange status under Australia's Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) taxation rules and Designated Investment Exchange status by the UK's Financial Services Authority.

Q1: What does the Exchange specialize in?
A1: listing and trading of capital market instruments such as equities, debt issues, funds
Q2: What is the BSX a member of?
A2: the World Federation of Exchanges
Q3: Where is the BSX located?
A3: an OECD member nation
Q4: Which foreign country offers the BSX Approved Stock Exchange Status?
A4: Australia
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

There are four public institutes of technology in Indonesia that owned by the government of Indonesia. Other than that, there are hundreds other institute that owned by private or other institutions.

Q1: How many government-owned public institutes of technology does Indonesia have?
A1: four
Software_testing (Engineering and technology)

There are generally four recognized levels of tests: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing. Tests are frequently grouped by where they are added in the software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test. The main levels during the development process as defined by the SWEBOK guide are unit-, integration-, and system testing that are distinguished by the test target without implying a specific process model. Other test levels are classified by the testing objective.

Q1: What are the four recognized levels of testing software?
A1: unit testing, integration testing, component interface testing, and system testing
Q2: What are these test (level testing) typically grouped by?
A2: software development process, or by the level of specificity of the test
Q3: What is defined in the SWEBOK guide as to testing the main levels?
A3: unit-, integration-, and system testing
Q4: What are the other levels classified by?
A4: the testing objective
New_York_City (Geography and places)

There are hundreds of distinct neighborhoods throughout the five boroughs of New York City, many with a definable history and character to call their own. If the boroughs were each independent cities, four of the boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx) would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States.

Q1: How many of New York's boroughs would be counted among the United States' ten most populated cities if they were independent?
A1: four
Q2: How many boroughs does New York City have?
A2: five
Q3: Which four boroughs of NYC would be among the the most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
A3: Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, and the Bronx
Hokkien (Language and literature)

There are many Hokkien speakers among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia as well as in the United States. Many ethnic Han Chinese emigrants to the region were Hoklo from southern Fujian, and brought the language to what is now Burma (Myanmar), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies) and present day Malaysia and Singapore (formerly Malaya and the British Straits Settlements). Many of the Hokkien dialects of this region are highly similar to Taiwanese and Amoy. Hokkien is reportedly the native language of up to 98.5% of the Chinese Filipino in the Philippines, among which is known locally as Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē ("Our people’s language"). Hokkien speakers form the largest group of Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.[citation needed]

Q1: Who brought the language Hokkien to Myanmar?
A1: Han Chinese emigrants
Q2: What is the current name for Myanmar?
A2: Burma
Q3: What is the former name for Indonesia?
A3: Dutch East Indies
Q4: What percent of Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines spoeak Hokkien?
A4: 98.5%
Q5: What is the local name for Hokkien in the Philippines?
A5: Lan-nang or Lán-lâng-oē
London (Geography and places)

There are many accents that are traditionally thought of as London accents. The most well known of the London accents long ago acquired the Cockney label, which is heard both in London itself, and across the wider South East England region more generally. The accent of a 21st-century 'Londoner' varies widely; what is becoming more and more common amongst the under-30s however is some fusion of Cockney with a whole array of 'ethnic' accents, in particular Caribbean, which form an accent labelled Multicultural London English (MLE). The other widely heard and spoken accent is RP (Received Pronunciation) in various forms, which can often be heard in the media and many of other traditional professions and beyond, although this accent is not limited to London and South East England, and can also be heard selectively throughout the whole UK amongst certain social groupings.

Q1: What is the best-known London accent known as?
A1: Cockney
Q2: An increasingly popular London accent among younger people fuses Cockney with what?
A2: 'ethnic' accents
Q3: What style of accent in London is commonly used by media and other professionals?
A3: RP (Received Pronunciation)
Q4: Outside of London, where is the Cockney accent typically heard?
A4: the wider South East England region
Software_testing (Engineering and technology)

There are many approaches available in software testing. Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections are referred to as static testing, whereas actually executing programmed code with a given set of test cases is referred to as dynamic testing. Static testing is often implicit, as proofreading, plus when programming tools/text editors check source code structure or compilers (pre-compilers) check syntax and data flow as static program analysis. Dynamic testing takes place when the program itself is run. Dynamic testing may begin before the program is 100% complete in order to test particular sections of code and are applied to discrete functions or modules. Typical techniques for this are either using stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment.

Q1: Name three approaches software testers take when testing their software?
A1: Reviews, walkthroughs, or inspections
Q2: What is the term that is used to described executing programmed code with a given set of test?
A2: dynamic testing
Q3: When can dynamic testing occur?
A3: before the program is 100% complete
Q4: What are commonly used techniques during dynamic testing?
A4: stubs/drivers or execution from a debugger environment
Utrecht (History)

There are many art galleries in Utrecht. There are also several foundations to support art and artists. Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts. The Centraal Museum has many exhibitions on the arts, including a permanent exhibition on the works of Utrecht resident illustrator Dick Bruna, who is best known for creating Miffy ("Nijntje", in Dutch). Although street art is illegal in Utrecht, the Utrechtse Kabouter, a picture of a gnome with a red hat, became a common sight in 2004. Utrecht also houses one of the landmarks of modern architecture, the 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites.

Q1: Where are young artist trained 
A1: Training of artists is done at the Utrecht School of the Arts
Q2: Is street art legal 
A2: Although street art is illegal in Utrecht
Q3: What is considered landmark Architecture 
A3: 1924 Rietveld Schröder House, which is listed on UNESCO's world heritage sites
Insect (Natural sciences)

There are many different patterns of gas exchange demonstrated by different groups of insects. Gas exchange patterns in insects can range from continuous and diffusive ventilation, to discontinuous gas exchange.:65–68 During continuous gas exchange, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released in a continuous cycle. In discontinuous gas exchange, however, the insect takes in oxygen while it is active and small amounts of carbon dioxide are released when the insect is at rest. Diffusive ventilation is simply a form of continuous gas exchange that occurs by diffusion rather than physically taking in the oxygen. Some species of insect that are submerged also have adaptations to aid in respiration. As larvae, many insects have gills that can extract oxygen dissolved in water, while others need to rise to the water surface to replenish air supplies which may be held or trapped in special structures.

Q1: What kind of exchange is demonstrated by different insects?
A1: gas exchange
Q2: Gas exchange patterns can contain what kind of ventilation?
A2: diffusive ventilation
Q3: Carbon dioxide is released continuously in what kind of gas exchange?
A3: continuous gas exchange
Q4: What gas exchanges does carbon dioxide release when the insect is resting?
A4: discontinuous gas exchange
Q5: Diffusive ventilation occurs by what?
A5: diffusion
Dog (Natural sciences)

There are many different shapes for dog tails: straight, straight up, sickle, curled, or cork-screw. As with many canids, one of the primary functions of a dog's tail is to communicate their emotional state, which can be important in getting along with others. In some hunting dogs, however, the tail is traditionally docked to avoid injuries. In some breeds, such as the Braque du Bourbonnais, puppies can be born with a short tail or no tail at all.

Q1: What part of a dog can be straight, curly or cork-screwed?
A1: tails
Q2: What does a dog communicate with its tail?
A2: emotional state
Q3: What part of a dog can be straight, curled, or cork-screwed?
A3: tails
Alaska (Geography and places)

There are many established music festivals in Alaska, including the Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival, the Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, the Sitka Jazz Festival, and the Sitka Summer Music Festival. The most prominent orchestra in Alaska is the Anchorage Symphony Orchestra, though the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and Juneau Symphony are also notable. The Anchorage Opera is currently the state's only professional opera company, though there are several volunteer and semi-professional organizations in the state as well.

Q1: What is Alaska's most prominent orchestra?
A1: Anchorage Symphony Orchestra
Q2: Which company is Alaska's only professional opera?
A2: The Anchorage Opera
Q3: What are a few of Alaska's noteworthy music festivals?
A3: Alaska Folk Festival, the Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, the Anchorage Folk Festival
Zinc (Unknown)

There are many important organozinc compounds. Organozinc chemistry is the science of organozinc compounds describing their physical properties, synthesis and reactions. Among important applications is the Frankland-Duppa Reaction in which an oxalate ester(ROCOCOOR) reacts with an alkyl halide R'X, zinc and hydrochloric acid to the α-hydroxycarboxylic esters RR'COHCOOR, the Reformatskii reaction which converts α-halo-esters and aldehydes to β-hydroxy-esters, the Simmons–Smith reaction in which the carbenoid (iodomethyl)zinc iodide reacts with alkene(or alkyne) and converts them to cyclopropane, the Addition reaction of organozinc compounds to carbonyl compounds. The Barbier reaction (1899) is the zinc equivalent of the magnesium Grignard reaction and is better of the two. In presence of just about any water the formation of the organomagnesium halide will fail, whereas the Barbier reaction can even take place in water. On the downside organozincs are much less nucleophilic than Grignards, are expensive and difficult to handle. Commercially available diorganozinc compounds are dimethylzinc, diethylzinc and diphenylzinc. In one study the active organozinc compound is obtained from much cheaper organobromine precursors:

Q1: What does organozinc chemisty describe?
A1: physical properties, synthesis and reactions.
Q2: What is the zinc equivalent of the Grinard reaction?
A2: The Barbier reaction
Q3: When will organomagnesium halide formation fail?
A3: presence of just about any water
Q4: What are dimethylzinc, dietylzinc and diphenylzinc?
A4: Commercially available diorganozinc compounds
Southampton (Geography and places)

There are many innovative art galleries in the city. The Southampton City Art Gallery at the Civic Centre is one of the best known and as well as a nationally important Designated Collection, houses several permanent and travelling exhibitions. The Millais Gallery at Southampton Solent University, the John Hansard Gallery at Southampton University as well as smaller galleries including the Art House in Above Bar Street provide a different view. The city's Bargate is also an art gallery run by the arts organisation "a space". A space also run the Art Vaults project, which creatively uses several of Southampton's medieval vaults, halls and cellars as venues for contemporary art installations.

Q1: What gallery in Southampton houses a Designated Collection?
A1: The Southampton City Art Gallery
Q2: What's the all-lowercase named arts organization in charge of the art gallery in Southampton's Bargate?
A2: a space
Q3: What project, also run by a space, showcases art in Southampton's medieval buildings?
A3: Art Vaults
Q4: What art gallery is a part of Southampton Solent University?
A4: The Millais Gallery
Namibia (Social sciences and society)

There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.

Q1: What accounts for almost 14% of total tourism in Namibia?
A1: Sport hunting
Q2: How much economic assistance does Namibia get from tourism from hunting? 
A2: $19.6 million US dollars
Q3: What other types of sports are popular in Namibia?
A3: extreme sports
Q4: What is the most visited city in Namibia?
A4: Windhoek
Q5: What type of town is Swakopmund?
A5: coastal
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

There are many missionary groups operating in the country, including Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics, Grace Brethren, and Jehovah's Witnesses. While these missionaries are predominantly from the United States, France, Italy, and Spain, many are also from Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and other African countries. Large numbers of missionaries left the country when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces in 2002–3, but many of them have now returned to continue their work.

Q1: What religious groups operate in CAR?
A1: missionary groups
Q2: Where do most of the missionaries come from?
A2: United States
Q3: What caused most of the missionaries to leave the country?
A3: when fighting broke out between rebel and government forces
Q4: What African country bordering CAR are some of these missionaries from?
A4: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q5: When did fighting break out in CAR?
A5: 2002–3
God (Philosophy and religion)

There are many names for God, and different names are attached to different cultural ideas about God's identity and attributes. In the ancient Egyptian era of Atenism, possibly the earliest recorded monotheistic religion, this deity was called Aten, premised on being the one "true" Supreme Being and Creator of the Universe. In the Hebrew Bible and Judaism, "He Who Is", "I Am that I Am", and the tetragrammaton YHWH are used as names of God, while Yahweh and Jehovah are sometimes used in Christianity as vocalizations of YHWH. In the Christian doctrine of the Trinity, God, consubstantial in three persons, is called the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In Judaism, it is common to refer to God by the titular names Elohim or Adonai, the latter of which is believed by some scholars to descend from the Egyptian Aten. In Islam, the name Allah, "Al-El", or "Al-Elah" ("the God") is used, while Muslims also have a multitude of titular names for God. In Hinduism, Brahman is often considered a monistic deity. Other religions have names for God, for instance, Baha in the Bahá'í Faith, Waheguru in Sikhism, and Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism.

Q1: What are vocalizations of the name of God, YHWH?
A1: Yahweh and Jehovah
Q2: What is the Holy Trinity?
A2: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit
Q3: In the time of Atenism, what was God called?
A3: Aten
Q4: What is the Islamic name for God?
A4: Allah
Q5: What do members of the Bahá'í Faith call God?
A5: Baha
Q6: What was the first monotheistic religion?
A6: Atenism
Q7: What is the God of the Hebrew Bible called?
A7: YHWH
Q8: What is the Christian God called?
A8: Yahweh and Jehovah
Q9: What are the 2 titular names of God in the Jewish religion?
A9: Elohim or Adonai
Q10: Where do scholars believe the name Adonai came from?
A10: Aten
Incandescent_light_bulb (Engineering and technology)

There are many non-incandescent light sources, such as the fluorescent lamp, high-intensity discharge lamps and LED lamps, which have higher luminous efficiency, and some have been designed to be retrofitted in fixtures for incandescent lights. These devices produce light by luminescence. These lamps produce discrete spectral lines and do not have the broad "tail" of invisible infrared emissions. By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution, the spectrum emitted can be tuned to mimic the appearance of incandescent sources, or other different color temperatures of white light. Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum, the light is not ideal for applications such as photography and cinematography.

Q1: Do fluorescent lights have a higher or lower luminous efficiency than incandescents?
A1: higher
Q2: How can luminescent light sources be modified to resemble the appearance of incandescents?
A2: By careful selection of which electron energy level transitions are used, and fluorescent coatings which modify the spectral distribution
Q3: Why are luminescent light sources not ideal for photography?
A3: Due to the discrete spectral lines rather than a continuous spectrum
History_of_science (History)

There are many notable contributors to the field of Chinese science throughout the ages. One of the best examples would be Shen Kuo (1031–1095), a polymath scientist and statesman who was the first to describe the magnetic-needle compass used for navigation, discovered the concept of true north, improved the design of the astronomical gnomon, armillary sphere, sight tube, and clepsydra, and described the use of drydocks to repair boats. After observing the natural process of the inundation of silt and the find of marine fossils in the Taihang Mountains (hundreds of miles from the Pacific Ocean), Shen Kuo devised a theory of land formation, or geomorphology. He also adopted a theory of gradual climate change in regions over time, after observing petrified bamboo found underground at Yan'an, Shaanxi province. If not for Shen Kuo's writing, the architectural works of Yu Hao would be little known, along with the inventor of movable type printing, Bi Sheng (990-1051). Shen's contemporary Su Song (1020–1101) was also a brilliant polymath, an astronomer who created a celestial atlas of star maps, wrote a pharmaceutical treatise with related subjects of botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy, and had erected a large astronomical clocktower in Kaifeng city in 1088. To operate the crowning armillary sphere, his clocktower featured an escapement mechanism and the world's oldest known use of an endless power-transmitting chain drive.

Q1: Who discovered the idea of true north?
A1: Shen Kuo
Q2: When was Shen Kuo alive?
A2: 1031–1095
Q3: What are drydocks used for?
A3: to repair boats
Q4: What did silt and marine fossils teach Shen Kuo?
A4: geomorphology
Q5: What did Shen Kuo study to discover climate change?
A5: petrified bamboo
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

There are many other Protestant denominations that do not fit neatly into the mentioned branches, and are far smaller in membership. Some groups of individuals who hold basic Protestant tenets identify themselves simply as "Christians" or "born-again Christians". They typically distance themselves from the confessionalism and/or creedalism of other Christian communities by calling themselves "non-denominational" or "evangelical". Often founded by individual pastors, they have little affiliation with historic denominations.

Q1: What do some groups of people who believe in basic Protestant principles identify as?
A1: "Christians" or "born-again Christians"
Q2: What denomination do these small groups belong to?
A2: "non-denominational" or "evangelical"
Q3: How much affiliation do these small groups have with historical denominations?
A3: little
Q4: Who has founded these small groups of Christians?
A4: individual pastors
Canadian_football (Sports and recreation)

There are many rules to contact in this type of football. First, the only player on the field who may be legally tackled is the player currently in possession of the football (the ball carrier). Second, a receiver, that is to say, an offensive player sent down the field to receive a pass, may not be interfered with (have his motion impeded, be blocked, etc.) unless he is within one yard of the line of scrimmage (instead of 5 yards (4.6 m) in American football). Any player may block another player's passage, so long as he does not hold or trip the player he intends to block. The kicker may not be contacted after the kick but before his kicking leg returns to the ground (this rule is not enforced upon a player who has blocked a kick), and the quarterback, having already thrown the ball, may not be hit or tackled.

Q1: What is the term for the player that is currently handing the football when play is underway?
A1: ball carrier
Q2: Within what distance from the line of scrimmage can offensive players who do not have the ball be legally contacted by defensive players?
A2: one yard
Q3: What are two illegal ways to block an opposing player's progress near the line of scrimmage?
A3: hold or trip
Q4: Which player may not be tackled immediately after they have thrown a pass?
A4: quarterback