LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Portugal (Geography and places)

After the bailout was announced, the Portuguese government headed by Pedro Passos Coelho managed to implement measures with the intention of improve the State's financial situation, including tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts. The Portuguese government also agreed to eliminate its golden share in Portugal Telecom which gave it veto power over vital decisions. In 2012, all public servants had already seen an average wage cut of 20% relative to their 2010 baseline, with cuts reaching 25% for those earning more than 1,500 euro per month.

Q1: Who headed the government after the bailout was announced?
A1: Pedro Passos Coelho
Q2: What was the purpose of the Portuguese bailout?
A2: improve the State's financial situation
Q3: How was the Portuguese bailout implemented?
A3: tax hikes, a freeze of civil service-related lower-wages and cuts of higher-wages by 14.3%, on top of the government's spending cuts
Q4: Between 2010 and 2012, by what percentage were the wages of public servants cut?
A4: 20%
Queen_(band) (Music)

After the band's six-night stand at New York's Uris Theatre in May 1974, Brian May collapsed and was diagnosed as having hepatitis. While recuperating, May was initially absent when the band started work on their third album, but he returned midway through the recording process. Released in 1974, Sheer Heart Attack reached number two in the United Kingdom, sold well throughout Europe, and went gold in the United States. It gave the band their first real experience of international success, and was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic. The album experimented with a variety of musical genres, including British music hall, heavy metal, ballads, ragtime, and Caribbean. At this point, Queen started to move away from the progressive tendencies of their first two releases into a more radio-friendly, song-orientated style. Sheer Heart Attack introduced new sound and melody patterns that would be refined on their next album, A Night at the Opera.

Q1: What was Brian May diagnosed with after collapsing in 1974?
A1: hepatitis
Q2: What was the name of Queen's third album?
A2: Sheer Heart Attack
Q3: What Queen album was released after Sheer Heart Attack?
A3: A Night at the Opera
Q4: Queen's Sheer Heart Attack reached what number on the United Kingdom charts?
A4: two
Q5: What was the name of the venue where Brian May collapsed?
A5: New York's Uris Theatre
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

After the capital of India moved to Delhi, a temporary secretariat building was constructed in a few months in 1912 in North Delhi. Most of the government offices of the new capital moved here from the 'Old secretariat' in Old Delhi (the building now houses the Delhi Legislative Assembly), a decade before the new capital was inaugurated in 1931. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. Subsequently housing for them was developed around Gole Market area in the 1920s. Built in the 1940s, to house government employees, with bungalows for senior officials in the nearby Lodhi Estate area, Lodhi colony near historic Lodhi Gardens, was the last residential areas built by the British Raj.

Q1: A temporary secretariat building was built in New Delhi in what year?
A1: 1912
Q2: In what year what New Delhi inaugurated as the capital of India?
A2: 1931
Q3: Housing for employees was built in what area during the 1920s?
A3: Gole Market area
Q4: What was the name of the last residential area built by the British Raj?
A4: Lodhi colony
Q5: During what decade was the Lodhi colony built?
A5: the 1940s
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

After the capitulation of Axis forces in North Africa, Eisenhower oversaw the highly successful invasion of Sicily. Once Mussolini, the Italian leader, had fallen in Italy, the Allies switched their attention to the mainland with Operation Avalanche. But while Eisenhower argued with President Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill, who both insisted on unconditional terms of surrender in exchange for helping the Italians, the Germans pursued an aggressive buildup of forces in the country – making the job more difficult, by adding 19 divisions and initially outnumbering the Allied forces 2 to 1; nevertheless, the invasion of Italy was highly successful.

Q1: What did the Allies invade after they conquered North Africa?
A1: Sicily
Q2: What was the invasion of mainland Italy called?
A2: Operation Avalanche
Q3: What was the initial ratio of Axis to Allied divisions in Italy?
A3: 2 to 1
Q4: How many divisions did the Germans add to Italy?
A4: 19
Q5: Until he was deposed, who was the leader of Italy?
A5: Mussolini
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

After the ceasefire following the Fall of France in June 1940, Alsace was annexed to Germany and a rigorous policy of Germanisation was imposed upon it by the Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner. When, in July 1940, the first evacuees were allowed to return, only residents of Alsatian origin were admitted. The last Jews were deported on 15 July 1940 and the main synagogue, a huge Romanesque revival building that had been a major architectural landmark with its 54-metre-high dome since its completion in 1897, was set ablaze, then razed.

Q1: In what year was the Fall of France?
A1: 1940
Q2: What country was Alsace annexed to? 
A2: Germany
Q3: Who imposed the rigorous policy of Germanisation?
A3: Gauleiter Robert Heinrich Wagner
Q4: When were the first evacuees allowed to return?
A4: July 1940
Q5:  How high was the dome at the Romanesque revival building?
A5: 54-metre
Israel (History)

After the collapse of the talks and a controversial visit by Likud leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount, the Second Intifada began. Some commentators contend that the uprising was pre-planned by Yasser Arafat due to the collapse of peace talks. Sharon became prime minister in a 2001 special election. During his tenure, Sharon carried out his plan to unilaterally withdraw from the Gaza Strip and also spearheaded the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, ending the Intifada. By this time 1,100 Israelis had been killed, mostly in suicide bombings. The Palestinian fatalities, by 30 April 2008, reached 4,745 killed by Israeli security forces, 44 killed by Israeli civilians, and 577 killed by Palestinians.

Q1: Who visited the Temple Mount?
A1: Ariel Sharon
Q2: When did Ariel Sharon become prime minister?
A2: 2001
Q3: How many Palestinian fatalities were they by 30 April 2008?
A3: 4,745
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

After the constitutional changes of 1974, Tito began reducing his role in the day-to-day running of the state. He continued to travel abroad and receive foreign visitors, going to Beijing in 1977 and reconciling with a Chinese leadership that had once branded him a revisionist. In turn, Chairman Hua Guofeng visited Yugoslavia in 1979. In 1978, Tito traveled to the U.S. During the visit strict security was imposed in Washington, D.C. owing to protests by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups.

Q1: Where did Tito travel in 1977 to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
A1: Beijing
Q2: In what year did Tito travel to China to reconcile with Chinese leadership?
A2: 1977
Q3: What Chinese leader traveled to Yugoslavia in 1979?
A3: Chairman Hua Guofeng
Q4: After the constitutional changes made in what year did Tito reduce his role in the day-to-day running of the state.
A4: 1974
Q5: In what year did Tito travel to the U.S. to visit Washington D.C., amist protest by anti-communist Croat, Serb and Albanian groups?
A5: 1978
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

After the construction was complete there was no further room for expansion at Les Corts. Back-to-back La Liga titles in 1948 and 1949 and the signing of László Kubala in June 1950, who would later go on to score 196 goals in 256 matches, drew larger crowds to the games. The club began to make plans for a new stadium. The building of Camp Nou commenced on 28 March 1954, before a crowd of 60,000 Barça fans. The first stone of the future stadium was laid in place under the auspices of Governor Felipe Acedo Colunga and with the blessing of Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego. Construction took three years and ended on 24 September 1957 with a final cost of 288 million pesetas, 336% over budget.

Q1: How many goals did Laszlo Kubala score in 256 matches?
A1: 196
Q2: What titles did Barcelona win in 1948 and 1949?
A2: La Liga
Q3: When did Barcelona sign Kubala?
A3: June 1950
Q4: In what year did Barcelona begin the construction of a new stadium?
A4: 1954
Q5: Who blessed the first stone of the new stadium?
A5: Archbishop of Barcelona Gregorio Modrego
Roman_Republic (History)

After the consulship had been opened to the plebeians, the plebeians were able to hold both the dictatorship and the censorship. Plebiscites of 342 BC placed limits on political offices; an individual could hold only one office at a time, and ten years must elapse between the end of his official term and his re-election. Further laws attempted to relieve the burden of debt from plebeians by banning interest on loans. In 337 BC, the first plebeian praetor was elected. During these years, the tribunes and the senators grew increasingly close. The senate realised the need to use plebeian officials to accomplish desired goals. To win over the tribunes, the senators gave the tribunes a great deal of power and the tribunes began to feel obligated to the senate. As the tribunes and the senators grew closer, plebeian senators were often able to secure the tribunate for members of their own families. In time, the tribunate became a stepping stone to higher office.

Q1: What year were limits placed upon plebeians that prevented them from holding more than one office concurrently?
A1: 342 BC
Q2: What could no longer be associated with debt after laws were passed preventing it?
A2: interest
Q3: What year saw the election of a plebeian to the office of praetor?
A3: 337 BC
Q4: How did senators attempt to gain the favor of the tribunes?
A4: gave the tribunes a great deal of power
Q5: What was considered a pathway to holding a higher office?
A5: the tribunate
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

After the costly U.S. involvement in World War I, isolationism grew within the nation. Congress refused membership in the League of Nations, and in response to the growing turmoil in Europe and Asia, the gradually more restrictive Neutrality Acts were passed, which were intended to prevent the U.S. from supporting either side in a war. President Franklin D. Roosevelt sought to support Britain, however, and in 1940 signed the Lend-Lease Act, which permitted an expansion of the "cash and carry" arms trade to develop with Britain, which controlled the Atlantic sea lanes.

Q1: What general sentiment was the result of losses in World War I?
A1: isolationism
Q2: Congress refused to allow the US to join what organization?
A2: the League of Nations
Q3: What legislation was passed to discourage the country from getting involved in a foreign war?
A3: Neutrality Acts
Q4: Which US President sought to circumvent Neutrality acts to aid Britain?
A4: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q5: What was the name of the 1940 program to send arms to Britain?
A5: the Lend-Lease Act
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

After the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Norfolk Island was placed under the authority of the new Commonwealth government to be administered as an external territory. During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands. The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942. Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force. N Force relieved a company of the Second Australian Imperial Force. The island proved too remote to come under attack during the war and N Force left the island in February 1944.

Q1: When was the Commonwealth of Australia created?
A1: 1901
Q2: During what major event did Norfolk Island become an important airbase and refuelling station?
A2: World War II
Q3: Who contructed the airbase used on Norfolk Island during World War II?
A3: Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen
Q4: Norfolk Island fell under whose responsibility during World War II?
A4: New Zealand
Q5: When did N Force leave Norfolk Island during the time of World War II?
A5: February 1944
Hellenistic_period (History)

After the death of Lysimachus, one of his officers, Philetaerus, took control of the city of Pergamum in 282 BC along with Lysimachus' war chest of 9,000 talents and declared himself loyal to Seleucus I while remaining de facto independent. His descendant, Attalus I, defeated the invading Galatians and proclaimed himself an independent king. Attalus I (241–197BC), was a staunch ally of Rome against Philip V of Macedon during the first and second Macedonian Wars. For his support against the Seleucids in 190 BCE, Eumenes II was rewarded with all the former Seleucid domains in Asia Minor. Eumenes II turned Pergamon into a centre of culture and science by establishing the library of Pergamum which was said to be second only to the library of Alexandria with 200,000 volumes according to Plutarch. It included a reading room and a collection of paintings. Eumenes II also constructed the Pergamum Altar with friezes depicting the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city. Pergamum was also a center of parchment (charta pergamena) production. The Attalids ruled Pergamon until Attalus III bequeathed the kingdom to the Roman Republic in 133 BC to avoid a likely succession crisis.

Q1: Which officer took control of Pergamum in 282 BC?
A1: Philetaerus
Q2: Who did Philetaerus declare himself loyal to?
A2: Seleucus I
Q3: Attalus I was a strong ally of Rome and which ruler?
A3: Philip V of Macedon
Q4: Where was the library of Pergamum located?
A4: Pergamon
Q5: What depicts the Gigantomachy on the acropolis of the city?
A5: Pergamum Altar
Hellenistic_period (History)

After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions. This inevitably weakened the Greek position, and territory seems to have been lost progressively. Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek kingdom towards the east. The Indo-Greek kingdom appears to have lingered on in western Punjab until about 10 AD when finally ended by the Indo-Scythians.

Q1: When did Menander die?
A1: 130 BC
Q2: What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?
A2: Indo-Scythian
Q3: Around 70 BC, Arachosia and what other region where taken over by tribal invasion?
A3: Paropamisadae
Q4: I couldn't could up with another question. But i need to fill this space because I can't submit the hit. 
A4: in
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

After the death of the president Benito Juárez in 1872, the first magistracy of the country was occupied by the vice-president Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada, who called for new elections. Two candidates were registered; Lerdo de Tejada and General Porfirio Díaz, one of the heroes of the Battle of Puebla which had taken place on May 5, 1862. Lerdeo de Tejada won the election, but lost popularity after he announced his intent to run for re-election. On March 21, 1876, Don Porfirio Díaz rebelled against President Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada. The Plan of Tuxtepec defended the "No Re-election" principle. On June 2, 1876 the garrisons in the state of Chihuahua surrendered to the authority of General Porfirio Díaz; Governor Antonio Ochoa was arrested until all the Lerdista forces were suppressed throughout the state. Porfirio Díaz then helped Tíras regain the governorship of the state of Chihuahua allowing for the Plan of Tuxtepec to be implemented. The victory of the Plan of Tuxtepec, gave the interim presidency to Jose Maria Iglesias and later, as the only candidate, the General Porfirio Díaz assumed the presidency on May 5, 1877. During the first years of the Porfiriato (Porfirio Díaz Era), the Díaz administration had to combat several attacks from the Lerdista forces and the Apache. A new rebellion led by the Lerdista party was orchestrated from exile in the United States. The Lerdista forces were able to temporarily occupy the city of El Paso del Norte until mid-1877. During 1877 the northern parts of the state suffered through a spell of extreme drought which were responsible for many deaths in El Paso del Norte.

Q1: In which year did Benito Juarez die?
A1: 1872
Q2: The two candidates were heroes of what battle?
A2: Battle of Puebla
Q3: Which plan defended the "No Re-election" principle?
A3: The Plan of Tuxtepec
Q4: Which party rebelled against the administration?
A4: Lerdista party
Q5: Which city was occupied by the Lerdista forces?
A5: El Paso del Norte
Athanasius_of_Alexandria (Philosophy and religion)

After the death of the replacement bishop Gregory in 345, Constans used his influence to allow Athanasius to return to Alexandria in October 345, amidst the enthusiastic demonstrations of the populace. This began a "golden decade" of peace and prosperity, during which time Athanasius assembled several documents relating to his exiles and returns from exile in the Apology Against the Arians. However, upon Constans's death in 350, another civil war broke out, which left pro-Arian Constantius as sole emperor. An Alexandria local council in 350 replaced (or reaffirmed) Athanasius in his see.

Q1: Who did he have to thank for his ability to come back to Alexandria in 345?
A1: Constans
Q2: Were the people glad to have him home?
A2: enthusiastic demonstrations
Q3: In what writing did he recount his time in exiles?
A3: Apology Against the Arians
Q4: What happened when Constans died?
A4: civil war
Q5: Did the new emperor agree or disagree with the Arians?
A5: pro-Arian
Eritrea (Natural sciences)

After the decline of Aksum, the Eritrean highlands were under the domain of Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus. The area was then known as Ma'ikele Bahr ("between the seas/rivers," i.e. the land between the Red Sea and the Mereb river). It was later renamed under Emperor Zara Yaqob as the domain of the Bahr Negash, the Medri Bahri ("Sea land" in Tingrinya, although it included some areas like Shire on the other side of the Mereb, today in Ethiopia). With its capital at Debarwa, the state's main provinces were Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai.

Q1: What  domain were the Eritrean highlands under after the decline of Aksum?
A1: Bahr Negash ruled by the Bahr Negus
Q2: What was the area in the Eritrean highlands named under Emperor Zaro Yaqob?
A2: Medri Bahri
Q3: What was the capitol of Medri Bahri?
A3: Debarwa
Q4: What were the main provinces of Medri Bahri?
A4: Hamasien, Serae and Akele Guzai
Q5: What is the English translation of Medri Bahri?
A5: Sea land
Estonia (Geography and places)

After the decline of the Teutonic Order following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410, and the defeat of the Livonian Order in the Battle of Swienta on 1 September 1435, the Livonian Confederation Agreement was signed on 4 December 1435. The Livonian Confederation ceased to exist during the Livonian War (1558–82). The wars had reduced the Estonian population from about 250–300,000 people before the Livonian War to 120–140,000 in the 1620s. The Grand Duchy of Moscow and Tsardom of Russia also attempted invasions in 1481 and 1558, both of which were unsuccessful .

Q1: When did the Battle of Grunwald take place?
A1: 1410
Q2: What event preceded the decline of the Teutonic Order?
A2: the Battle of Grunwald
Q3: Who did the Estonians defeat in the Battle of Swienta?
A3: the Livonian Order
Q4: What is date of the Battle of Swienta?
A4: 1 September 1435
Q5: When was the Livonian Confederation Agreement signed?
A5: 4 December 1435
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during the city's reconstruction. The war had shattered the prosperity of the antebellum city. Freed slaves were faced with poverty and discrimination, but a large community of free people of color had been well-established in the city before the war and became the leaders of the postwar Republican Party and its legislators. Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.

Q1: What percentage of those elected from 1868 to 1876 were Freemen?
A1: 26%
Q2: Freeman became the leaders of what party in Charleston?
A2: postwar Republican Party
Q3: What else did freed slaves face in postwar Charleston besides discrimination?
A3: poverty
Q4: For what did the Federal forces remain in Charleston?
A4: city's reconstruction
Q5: Which side was defeated in the war before Reconstruction?
A5: Confederacy
Pub (History)

After the development of the large London Porter breweries in the 18th century, the trend grew for pubs to become tied houses which could only sell beer from one brewery (a pub not tied in this way was called a Free house). The usual arrangement for a tied house was that the pub was owned by the brewery but rented out to a private individual (landlord) who ran it as a separate business (even though contracted to buy the beer from the brewery). Another very common arrangement was (and is) for the landlord to own the premises (whether freehold or leasehold) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie.

Q1: What was the name for a pub that could sell beer from more than one brewery?
A1: a Free house
Q2: In what century did the habit arise of pubs selling beer from only one brewery?
A2: 18th
Q3: What was the name of the private individual who rented out a pub owned by a brewery?
A3: landlord
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

After the disappointment of the Gaspart era, the combination of a new young president, Joan Laporta, and a young new manager, former Dutch and Milan star Frank Rijkaard, saw the club bounce back. On the field, an influx of international players, including Ronaldinho, Deco, Henrik Larsson, Ludovic Giuly, Samuel Eto'o, and Rafael Márquez, combined with home grown Spanish players, such as Carles Puyol, Andrés Iniesta, Xavi and Víctor Valdés, led to the club's return to success. Barcelona won La Liga and the Supercopa de España in 2004–05, and Ronaldinho and Eto'o were voted first and third, respectively, in the FIFA World Player of the Year awards.

Q1: Under whose direction was there disappointment?
A1: Gaspart
Q2: After Gaspart, who was manager of team Barcelona?
A2: Frank Rijkaard
Q3: At this time, what type of players were added to Barcelona?
A3: international
Q4: What season did Barcelona win La Liga and Supercopa de Espana?
A4: 2004–05
Q5: Which player won FIFA World Player of the Year?
A5: Ronaldinho