LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

The style of Japanese professional wrestling (puroresu) is again different. With its origins in traditional American style of wrestling and still being under the same genre, it has become an entity in itself. Despite the similarity to its American counterpart in that the outcome of the matches remains predetermined, the phenomena are different in the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport; it is treated as a full contact combat sport as it mixes hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds, while in the U.S. it is rather more regarded as an entertainment show. Wrestlers incorporate kicks and strikes from martial arts disciplines, and a strong emphasis is placed on submission wrestling, and unlike the use of involved storylines in the U.S., they are not as intricate in Japan, more emphasis is placed on the concept of Fighting Spirit, meaning the Wrestlers display of physical and mental stamina are valued a lot more than theatrics. Many of Japan's wrestlers including top stars such as Shinya Hashimoto, Riki Choshu and Keiji Mutoh came from a legitimate martial arts background and many Japanese wrestlers in the 1990s began to pursue careers in mixed martial arts organizations such as Pancrase and Shooto which at the time retained the original look of puroresu, but were actual competitions.

Q1: How is Japanese wrestling similar to American?
A1: outcome of the matches remains predetermined
Q2: How does Japanese wrestling differ? 
A2: the form of the psychology and presentation of the sport
Q3: What does Japanese wrestling combine?
A3: hard hitting martial arts strikes with shoot style submission holds
Q4: What is the emphasis placed on in Japanese wrestling? 
A4: Fighting Spirit
Q5: What is a common background for a Japanese wrestler? 
A5: legitimate martial arts
Georgian_architecture (Art and architecture)

The styles that resulted fall within several categories. In the mainstream of Georgian style were both Palladian architecture— and its whimsical alternatives, Gothic and Chinoiserie, which were the English-speaking world's equivalent of European Rococo. From the mid-1760s a range of Neoclassical modes were fashionable, associated with the British architects Robert Adam, James Gibbs, Sir William Chambers, James Wyatt, George Dance the Younger, Henry Holland and Sir John Soane. John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of the late Georgian era known as The Regency style, he was responsible for designing large areas of London. Greek Revival architecture was added to the repertory, beginning around 1750, but increasing in popularity after 1800. Leading exponents were William Wilkins and Robert Smirke.

Q1: What are the whimsical alternatives of Palladian architecture?
A1: Gothic and Chinoiserie
Q2: Gothic and Chinoiserie were the English-speaking world's equivalent of what style?
A2: European Rococo
Q3: John Nash was one of the most prolific architects of which style?
A3: The Regency style
Q4: Who were two leading exponent of the Greek Revival style?
A4: William Wilkins and Robert Smirke
Q5: Around what year was the Greek Revival added to the repertory?
A5: around 1750
Cubism (Art and architecture)

The subsequent 1912 Salon des Indépendants was marked by the presentation of Marcel Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, which itself caused a scandal, even amongst the Cubists. It was in fact rejected by the hanging committee, which included his brothers and other Cubists. Although the work was shown in the Salon de la Section d'Or in October 1912 and the 1913 Armory Show in New York, Duchamp never forgave his brothers and former colleagues for censoring his work. Juan Gris, a new addition to the Salon scene, exhibited his Portrait of Picasso (Art Institute of Chicago), while Metzinger's two showings included La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912 (National Gallery of Denmark). Delaunay's monumental La Ville de Paris (Musée d'art moderne de la Ville de Paris) and Léger's La Noce, The Wedding (Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris) were also exhibited.

Q1: Which Duchamp presentation was displayed in the 1912 Salon des Independants?
A1: Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2
Q2:  Was Duchamp's work considered controversial when displayed in 1912?
A2: caused a scandal
Q3: What were one of  Metzingers two showings in 1912's Salon des Independants? 
A3: La Femme au Cheval (Woman with a horse) 1911-1912
Liberia (History)

The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Nigeria and transferred him to the SCSL for trial in The Hague. In 2006, the government established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address the causes and crimes of the civil war.

Q1: The 2005 elections were known as what?
A1: the most free and fair in Liberian history
Q2: Who is ellen johnson sirleaf?
A2: a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance
Q3: Who was elected the first female president of Africa?
A3: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Q4: Movement For democracy in Liberia requested the extradition of whom"
A4: Taylor from Nigeria
Q5: What was created to address the causes of civil war?
A5: Truth and Reconciliation Commission
History_of_India (History)

The subsequent Slave dynasty of Delhi managed to conquer large areas of northern India, while the Khilji dynasty conquered most of central India but were ultimately unsuccessful in conquering and uniting the subcontinent. The Sultanate ushered in a period of Indian cultural renaissance. The resulting "Indo-Muslim" fusion of cultures left lasting syncretic monuments in architecture, music, literature, religion, and clothing. It is surmised that the language of Urdu (literally meaning "horde" or "camp" in various Turkic dialects) was born during the Delhi Sultanate period as a result of the intermingling of the local speakers of Sanskritic Prakrits with immigrants speaking Persian, Turkic, and Arabic under the Muslim rulers. The Delhi Sultanate is the only Indo-Islamic empire to enthrone one of the few female rulers in India, Razia Sultana (1236–1240).

Q1: What conquered large areas of northern India?
A1: Slave dynasty of Delhi
Q2: What dynasty captured most of central India?
A2: Khilji dynasty
Q3: What language was created during the Delhi Sultanate? 
A3: Urdu
Q4: Who was the only female sultana to be enthroned in a Indo-Islamic empire?
A4: Razia Sultana
Q5: By what is the fusion of Islamic and Indian cultures called?
A5: Indo-Muslim
East_Prussia (History)

The succeeding Prussian reforms instigated by Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg included the implementation of an Oberlandesgericht appellation court at Königsberg, a municipal corporation, economic freedom as well as emancipation of the serfs and Jews. In the course of the Prussian restoration by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the East Prussian territories were re-arranged in the Regierungsbezirke of Gumbinnen and Königsberg. From 1905, the southern districts of East Prussia formed the separate Regierungsbezirk of Allenstein. East and West Prussia were first united in personal union in 1824, and then merged in a real union in 1829 to form the Province of Prussia. The united province was again split into separate East and West Prussian provinces in 1878.

Q1: Who instigated the Prussian reforms?
A1: Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg
Q2: What was included in the reform?
A2: emancipation of the serfs and Jews
Q3: In what year was East and West Prussia first united?
A3: 1824
Q4: When did East and West Prussia split again?
A4: 1878
American_Idol (Music)

The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history". The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television". It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."

Q1: How many Billboard hits did American Idol produce in its first ten years?
A1: 345
Q2: Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television"?
A2: a rival TV executive
Q3: Who was a pop idol that started on American Idol?
A3: Fantasia
Q4: How many Billboard chart toppers did American Idol contestants have within the first ten seasons?
A4: 345
Q5: Who said that American Idol is "the most impactful show in the history of televsion?
A5: a rival TV executive
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

The success of its football team made Notre Dame a household name. The success of Note Dame reflected rising status of Irish Americans and Catholics in the 1920s. Catholics rallied up around the team and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it knocked off the schools that symbolized the Protestant establishment in America — Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army. Yet this role as high-profile flagship institution of Catholicism made it an easy target of anti-Catholicism. The most remarkable episode of violence was the clash between Notre Dame students and the Ku Klux Klan in 1924. Nativism and anti-Catholicism, especially when directed towards immigrants, were cornerstones of the KKK's rhetoric, and Notre Dame was seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church. The Klan decided to have a week-long Klavern in South Bend. Clashes with the student body started on March 17, when students, aware of the anti-Catholic animosity, blocked the Klansmen from descending from their trains in the South Bend station and ripped the KKK clothes and regalia. On May 19 thousands of students massed downtown protesting the Klavern, and only the arrival of college president Fr. Matthew Walsh prevented any further clashes. The next day, football coach Knute Rockne spoke at a campus rally and implored the students to obey the college president and refrain from further violence. A few days later the Klavern broke up, but the hostility shown by the students was an omen and a contribution to the downfall of the KKK in Indiana.

Q1: Catholic people identified with Notre Dame, what religious group did people feel Yale represented?
A1: the Protestant establishment
Q2: Notre Dame students had a showdown in 1924 with which anti-catholic group?
A2: the Ku Klux Klan
Q3: What type of event did the Klan intend to have at Notre Dame in March of 1924?
A3: a week-long Klavern
Q4: Where did Notre Dame students and the KKK have their encounter?
A4: South Bend
Q5: Which college president of Notre Dame is credited with preventing more confrontations between students and the KKK?
A5: Fr. Matthew Walsh
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

The success of the British Commandos during World War II prompted U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt to authorize the creation of an intelligence service modeled after the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), and Special Operations Executive. This led to the creation of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS). On September 20, 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, Harry S. Truman signed an executive order dissolving the OSS, and by October 1945 its functions had been divided between the Departments of State and War. The division lasted only a few months. The first public mention of the "Central Intelligence Agency" appeared on a command-restructuring proposal presented by Jim Forrestal and Arthur Radford to the U.S. Senate Military Affairs Committee at the end of 1945. Despite opposition from the military establishment, the United States Department of State and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Truman established the National Intelligence Authority in January 1946, which was the direct predecessor of the CIA. Its operational extension was known as the Central Intelligence Group (CIG)

Q1: What president authorized the creation of the intelligence service?
A1: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q2: Who's secret intelligence service was the US's modeled after?
A2: British
Q3: What does OSS stand for?
A3: Office of Strategic Services
Q4: Who signed the order to get rid of the OSS?
A4: Harry S. Truman
Q5: In what year was the OSS dissolved?
A5: 1945
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant churches of Europe, especially Geneva. The later Puritan movement, often referred to as dissenters and nonconformists, eventually led to the formation of various Reformed denominations.

Q1: The growth of Puritanism happened during what age?
A1: the Elizabethan Age
Q2: The Puritan movement worked on reforming what church?
A2: the Church of England
Q3: What did the Puritans want the Church of England to emulate?
A3: the Protestant churches of Europe
Q4: What was another name for the later Puritan movement?
A4: dissenters and nonconformists
Q5: What did the later Puritan movement create?
A5: various Reformed denominations
American_Idol (Music)

The success of the show's alumni however has led to a more positive assessment of the show, and the show was described as having "proven it has a valid way to pick talent and a proven way to sell records". While the industry is divided on the show success, its impact is felt particularly strongly in the country music format. According to a CMT exec, reflecting on the success of Idol alumni in the country genre, "if you want to try and get famous fast by going to a cattle call audition on TV, Idol reasonably remains the first choice for anyone," and that country music and Idol "go together well".

Q1: Which music genre has had the most success from American Idol? 
A1: country
Q2: Which genre has felt the impact of Idol the most?
A2: country music
Antibiotics (History)

The successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds depends on several factors. These include host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial. A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on the bacterial growth phase, and it often requires ongoing metabolic activity and division of bacterial cells. These findings are based on laboratory studies, and in clinical settings have also been shown to eliminate bacterial infection. Since the activity of antibacterials depends frequently on its concentration, in vitro characterization of antibacterial activity commonly includes the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibacterial. To predict clinical outcome, the antimicrobial activity of an antibacterial is usually combined with its pharmacokinetic profile, and several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy.

Q1: What does the bactericidal activitty of antibacterials depend on what?
A1: bacterial growth phase
Q2: What does this eliminate?
A2: bacterial infection
Q3: What besides ongoing metabolic activity is required in bactericidal activity?
A3: division of bacterial cells
Q4: What does the activity of antibacterials depends on?
A4: concentration
Q5: What does a successful treatment using antibiotics entail?
A5: host defense mechanisms, the location of infection, and the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the antibacterial
Q6: What does the potency of antibacterials depend upon?
A6: concentration
Q7: How do you predict the clinical result?
A7: several pharmacological parameters are used as markers of drug efficacy
Estonia (Geography and places)

The superior god of Oeselians as described by Henry of Latvia was called Tharapita. According to the legend in the chronicle Tharapita was born on a forested mountain in Virumaa (Latin: Vironia), mainland Estonia from where he flew to Oesel, Saaremaa The name Taarapita has been interpreted as "Taara, help!"/"Thor, help!" (Taara a(v)ita in Estonian) or "Taara keeper"/"Thor keeper" (Taara pidaja) Taara is associated with the Scandinavian god Thor. The story of Tharapita's or Taara's flight from Vironia to Saaremaa has been associated with a major meteor disaster estimated to have happened in 660 ± 85 BC that formed Kaali crater in Saaremaa.

Q1: What god did the Oeselians worship?
A1: Tharapita
Q2: Who described Tharapita?
A2: Henry of Latvia
Q3: Where was Tharapita born in his legend story?
A3: on a forested mountain in Virumaa
Q4: What famous Viking God is associated with Tharapita?
A4: Thor
Q5: What event formed a crater in Saaremaa?
A5: meteor disaster
Aircraft_carrier (Warfare)

The superstructure of a carrier (such as the bridge, flight control tower) are concentrated in a relatively small area called an island, a feature pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923. While the island is usually built on the starboard side of the fight deck, the Japanese aircraft carriers Akagi and Hiryū had their islands built on the port side. Very few carriers have been designed or built without an island. The flush deck configuration proved to have significant drawbacks, primary of which was management of the exhaust from the power plant. Fumes coming across the deck were a major issue in USS Langley. In addition, lack of an island meant difficulties managing the flight deck, performing air traffic control, a lack of radar housing placements and problems with navigating and controlling the ship itself.

Q1: What feature was pioneered on the HMS Hermes in 1923?
A1: an island
Q2: What is concentrated in the small area called an island?
A2: The superstructure of a carrier
Q3: Other than Japanese carriers, which side of the flight deck are islands typically built on?
A3: starboard
Q4: What was the biggest drawback to the flush deck configuration?
A4: management of the exhaust from the power plant
Q5: What was a major issue in the USS Langley?
A5: Fumes coming across the deck
Miami (Geography and places)

The surface bedrock under the Miami area is called Miami oolite or Miami limestone. This bedrock is covered by a thin layer of soil, and is no more than 50 feet (15 m) thick. Miami limestone formed as the result of the drastic changes in sea level associated with recent glaciations or ice ages. Beginning some 130,000 years ago the Sangamonian Stage raised sea levels to approximately 25 feet (8 m) above the current level. All of southern Florida was covered by a shallow sea. Several parallel lines of reef formed along the edge of the submerged Florida plateau, stretching from the present Miami area to what is now the Dry Tortugas. The area behind this reef line was in effect a large lagoon, and the Miami limestone formed throughout the area from the deposition of oolites and the shells of bryozoans. Starting about 100,000 years ago the Wisconsin glaciation began lowering sea levels, exposing the floor of the lagoon. By 15,000 years ago, the sea level had dropped to 300 to 350 feet (90 to 110 m) below the contemporary level. The sea level rose quickly after that, stabilizing at the current level about 4000 years ago, leaving the mainland of South Florida just above sea level.

Q1: What is another name for Miami limestone?
A1: Miami oolite
Q2: How many meters thick is the bedrock under Miami at its maximum?
A2: 15
Q3: What Stage occurred approximately 130,000 years ago?
A3: Sangamonian
Q4: How many meters did the Sangamonian Stage raise sea levels compared to their present level?
A4: 8
Q5: What event caused sea levels to decrease approximately 100,000 years ago?
A5: Wisconsin glaciation
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of the starch sources in the beer. Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage. Hops are added during boiling as a source of bitterness, flavour and aroma. Hops may be added at more than one point during the boil. The longer the hops are boiled, the more bitterness they contribute, but the less hop flavour and aroma remains in the beer.

Q1: What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?
A1: copper
Q2: How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?
A2: about one hour
Q3: What does boiling sweet wort destroy?
A3: enzymes
Q4: What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?
A4: bitterness
United_States_dollar (History)

The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These Spanish pesos or dollars were minted in Spanish America, namely in Mexico City, Potosí, Bolivia; and Lima, Peru. The p and the s eventually came to be written over each other giving rise to $.

Q1: Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?
A1: $
Q2: What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?
A2: ps
Q3: What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?
A3: peso
Q4: Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?
A4: 19th
Q5: In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?
A5: Spanish America
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

The synagogue in Eshtemoa (As-Samu) was built around the 4th century. The mosaic floor is decorated with only floral and geometric patterns. The synagogue in Khirbet Susiya (excavated in 1971–72, founded in the end of the 4th century) has three mosaic panels, the eastern one depicting a Torah shrine, two menorahs, a lulav and an etrog with columns, deer and rams. The central panel is geometric while the western one is seriously damaged but it has been suggested that it depicted Daniel in the lion’s den. The Roman synagogue in Ein Gedi was remodeled in the Byzantine era and a more elaborate mosaic floor was laid down above the older white panels. The usual geometric design was enriched with birds in the center. It includes the names of the signs of the zodiac and important figures from the Jewish past but not their images suggesting that it served a rather conservative community.

Q1: When was the synagogue in Eshtemoa constructed?
A1: around the 4th century
Q2: What patterns are present on the mosaic at the synagogue in Eshtemoa?
A2: only floral and geometric
Q3: When was the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya re-discovered?
A3: in 1971–72
Q4: How many panels are in the synagogue in Khirbet Susiya?
A4: three
Q5: What do the images at synagogue in Khirbet Susiya suggest about the communities views?
A5: rather conservative