LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Xbox_360 (Video games)

When the Xbox 360 was released, Microsoft's online gaming service Xbox Live was shut down for 24 hours and underwent a major upgrade, adding a basic non-subscription service called Xbox Live Silver (later renamed Xbox Live Free) to its already established premium subscription-based service (which was renamed Gold). Xbox Live Free is included with all SKUs of the console. It allows users to create a user profile, join on message boards, and access Microsoft's Xbox Live Arcade and Marketplace and talk to other members. A Live Free account does not generally support multiplayer gaming; however, some games that have rather limited online functions already, (such as Viva Piñata) or games that feature their own subscription service (e.g. EA Sports games) can be played with a Free account. Xbox Live also supports voice the latter a feature possible with the Xbox Live Vision.

Q1: What was the name of the non-subscription Xbox online gaming service?
A1: Xbox Live Silver
Q2: What was the "color" name given to the premium version of Xbox Live?
A2: Gold
Q3: What key feature is not supported by the free version of Live?
A3: multiplayer gaming
Q4: Which popular gaming titles have their own online service outside Xbox Live?
A4: EA Sports games
Q5: Voice support came online with what feature addition?
A5: Xbox Live Vision
Royal_assent (History)

When the act is assented to by the sovereign in person, or by empowered Royal Commissioners, royal assent is considered given at the moment when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled. When the procedure created by the Royal Assent Act 1967 is followed, assent is considered granted when the presiding officers of both houses, having received the letters patent from the king or queen signifying the assent, have notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent. Thus, if each presiding officer makes the announcement at a different time (for instance because one house is not sitting on a certain date), assent is regarded as effective when the second announcement is made. This is important because, under British Law, unless there is any provision to the contrary, an act takes effect on the date on which it receives royal assent and that date is not regarded as being the date when the letters patent are signed, or when they are delivered to the presiding officers of each house, but the date on which both houses have been formally acquainted of the assent.

Q1: When assent is granted in person, when is it formally considered final?
A1: when the assent is declared in the presence of both houses jointly assembled
Q2: An assent is considered granted when applying the Royal Assent Act 1967 when both presiding officers have done what?
A2: notified their respective house of the grant of royal assent
Q3: When is assent effective if the presiding officers inform their houses at different times?
A3: when the second announcement is made
Alloy (Mathematics)

When the alloy cools and solidifies (crystallizes), its mechanical properties will often be quite different from those of its individual constituents. A metal that is normally very soft and malleable, such as aluminium, can be altered by alloying it with another soft metal, like copper. Although both metals are very soft and ductile, the resulting aluminium alloy will be much harder and stronger. Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron produces an alloy called steel. Due to its very-high strength and toughness (which is much higher than pure iron), and its ability to be greatly altered by heat treatment, steel is one of the most common alloys in modern use. By adding chromium to steel, its resistance to corrosion can be enhanced, creating stainless steel, while adding silicon will alter its electrical characteristics, producing silicon steel.

Q1: How is steel produced?
A1: Adding a small amount of non-metallic carbon to iron
Q2: What kind of metal is soft like copper?
A2: aluminium
Q3: What can be added to steel to enhance is corrosion resistance?
A3: chromium
Q4: What is superior to pure iron?
A4: steel
Q5: What is another word for when alloys solidify?
A5: crystallizes
Printed_circuit_board (Engineering and technology)

When the board has no embedded components it is more correctly called a printed wiring board (PWB) or etched wiring board. However, the term printed wiring board has fallen into disuse. A PCB populated with electronic components is called a printed circuit assembly (PCA), printed circuit board assembly or PCB assembly (PCBA). The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies. The term PCB is used informally both for bare and assembled boards.

Q1: What's the more appropriate, but mostly unused, name for a printed circuit board when it doesn't have embedded components?
A1: printed wiring board
Q2: What's the abbreviation for a printed wiring board?
A2: PWB
Q3: What would we call a printed circuit board with embedded electronics, abbreviated PCA?
A3: printed circuit assembly
Q4: What organization likes the term "circuit card assembly" for boards that have already been assembled?
A4: IPC
Q5: What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?
A5: CCA
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

When the book was released, reviewers noted that it was divided into two parts, and opinion was mixed about Lee's ability to connect them. The first part of the novel concerns the children's fascination with Boo Radley and their feelings of safety and comfort in the neighborhood. Reviewers were generally charmed by Scout and Jem's observations of their quirky neighbors. One writer was so impressed by Lee's detailed explanations of the people of Maycomb that he categorized the book as Southern romantic regionalism. This sentimentalism can be seen in Lee's representation of the Southern caste system to explain almost every character's behavior in the novel. Scout's Aunt Alexandra attributes Maycomb's inhabitants' faults and advantages to genealogy (families that have gambling streaks and drinking streaks), and the narrator sets the action and characters amid a finely detailed background of the Finch family history and the history of Maycomb. This regionalist theme is further reflected in Mayella Ewell's apparent powerlessness to admit her advances toward Tom Robinson, and Scout's definition of "fine folks" being people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have. The South itself, with its traditions and taboos, seems to drive the plot more than the characters.

Q1: Besides the children's fascination with Boo, the first part of the book was concerned about their feelings for what?
A1: the neighborhood
Q2: Lee's detailed explanations of the characters' behaviors caused one writer to catagorize the book as what?
A2: Southern romantic regionalism
Q3: Scout defined people doing the best they could with what they had as who?
A3: fine folks
Q4: What drives the plot of the book more than the characters?
A4: The South itself
Prime_minister (Social sciences and society)

When the monarch grew tired of a first minister, he or she could be dismissed, or worse: Cromwell was executed and Clarendon driven into exile when they lost favour. Kings sometimes divided power equally between two or more ministers to prevent one minister from becoming too powerful. Late in Anne's reign, for example, the Tory ministers Harley and St John shared power.

Q1: Who are the two ministers used by Queen Anne simultaneously?
A1: Harley and St John
Q2: Who was exiled when he lost the favor of the monarch?
A2: Clarendon
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

When the news arrived at Paris of the surrender at Sedan of Napoleon III and 80,000 men, the Second Empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris, which forced the proclamation of a Provisional Government and a Third Republic by general Trochu, Favre and Gambetta at Paris on 4 September, the new government calling itself the Government of National Defence. After the German victory at Sedan, most of the French standing army was either besieged in Metz or prisoner of the Germans, who hoped for an armistice and an end to the war. Bismarck wanted an early peace but had difficulty in finding a legitimate French authority with which to negotiate. The Government of National Defence had no electoral mandate, the Emperor was a captive and the Empress in exile but there had been no abdication de jure and the army was still bound by an oath of allegiance to the defunct imperial régime.

Q1: Whose surrender hit Paris as big news?
A1: Napoleon III
Q2: Which empire was overthrown by a popular uprising in Paris?
A2: the Second Empire
Q3: The uprising forced a proclamation of what?
A3: Provisional Government and a Third Republic
Q4: How did the new government refer to itself?
A4: Government of National Defence
Q5: Bismarck desired an early piece but lacked what in the negotiation process?
A5: a legitimate French authority
East_India_Company (History)

When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. In response, a combined bounty of £1,000 was offered for Every's capture by the Privy Council and East India Company, leading to the first worldwide manhunt in recorded history. The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company. The furious Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered Sidi Yaqub and Nawab Daud Khan to attack and close four of the company's factories in India and imprison their officers, who were almost lynched by a mob of angry Mughals, blaming them for their countryman's depredations, and threatened to put an end to all English trading in India. To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his Grand Vizier Asad Khan, Parliament exempted Every from all of the Acts of Grace (pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates.

Q1: Who caused the first worldwide manhunt?
A1: Every
Q2: What was the total bounty offered for Captian Every after England heard that the Ganj-i-Sawai was  taken
A2: £1,000
Q3: Captian Every was the focus of the first recorded worldwide.... what in history?
A3: manhunt
Q4: What was the name of the  council that offered part of the bounty for Captain Every
A4: Privy Council
Q5: Who took 4 East India ship and arrested their officers as a reaction to the attack on Ganj-i-Sawai
A5: Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb
Q6: Due to the danger the Captian Every put the trading abiliy of East India Company what  Act would he never qualify for that other pirate were later offered?
A6: Acts of Grace
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

When the party is represented by members in the lower house of parliament, the party leader simultaneously serves as the leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation; depending on a minimum number of seats held, Westminster-based parties typically allow for leaders to form frontbench teams of senior fellow members of the parliamentary group to serve as critics of aspects of government policy. When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government, the party's parliamentary group forms the Official Opposition, with Official Opposition frontbench team members often forming the Official Opposition Shadow cabinet. When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority, the party's frontbench becomes the Cabinet of government ministers.

Q1: When does a party form an official opposition?
A1: When a party becomes the largest party not part of the Government
Q2: What type of parties allow leaders to form frontbench teams?
A2: Westminster-based parties
Q3: When does a party's frontbench become the Cabinet of government ministers?
A3: When a party achieves enough seats in an election to form a majority
Q4: If a party is represented by members from the lower house of parliament, what other position can the party leader serve?
A4: leader of the parliamentary group of that full party representation
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

When the war began, the French government ordered a blockade of the North German coasts, which the small North German navy (Norddeutsche Bundesmarine) with only five ironclads could do little to oppose. For most of the war, the three largest German ironclads were out of service with engine troubles; only the turret ship SMS Arminius was available to conduct operations. By the time engine repairs had been completed, the French fleet had already departed. The blockade proved only partially successful due to crucial oversights by the planners in Paris. Reservists that were supposed to be at the ready in case of war, were working in the Newfoundland fisheries or in Scotland. Only part of the 470-ship French Navy put to sea on 24 July. Before long, the French navy ran short of coal, needing 200 short tons (180 t) per day and having a bunker capacity in the fleet of only 250 short tons (230 t). A blockade of Wilhelmshaven failed and conflicting orders about operations in the Baltic Sea or a return to France, made the French naval efforts futile. Spotting a blockade-runner became unwelcome because of the question du charbon; pursuit of Prussian ships quickly depleted the coal reserves of the French ships.

Q1: A blockade of what coastline was ordered by the French government at the start of the war?
A1: North German coasts
Q2: The small North German navy had how many ironclads at their disposal?
A2: only five
Q3: What was the name of the only turret ship that was able to conduct operations?
A3: SMS Arminius
Q4: How many ships was the French navy able to dispatch to sea?
A4: 470
Q5: In pursuing Prussian ships, what resource was quickly depleted?
A5: coal reserves
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

When the war had begun, European public opinion heavily favored the Germans; many Italians attempted to sign up as volunteers at the Prussian embassy in Florence and a Prussian diplomat visited Giuseppe Garibaldi in Caprera. Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace caused a dramatic shift in that sentiment in Italy, which was best exemplified by the reaction of Garibaldi soon after the revolution in Paris, who told the Movimento of Genoa on 7 September 1870 that "Yesterday I said to you: war to the death to Bonaparte. Today I say to you: rescue the French Republic by every means." Garibaldi went to France and assumed command of the Army of the Vosges, with which he operated around Dijon till the end of the war.

Q1: At the start of the war, which country did European public opinion champion?
A1: the Germans
Q2: In which city did many Italians attempt to proffer their services to the Prussian embassy?
A2: Florence
Q3: What caused a dramatic shift in Italian sentiment toward the war?
A3: Bismarck's demand for the return of Alsace
Q4: To whom is the quote, "Rescue the French Republic by every means" attributed?
A4: Garibaldi
Q5: What army did Garibaldi gain command of in France?
A5: the Army of the Vosges
Slavs (History)

When their migratory movements ended, there appeared among the Slavs the first rudiments of state organizations, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. Moreover, it was the beginnings of class differentiation, and nobles pledged allegiance either to the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors.

Q1: What appeared among the Slavs when their migratory movements ended?
A1: the first rudiments of state organizations
Q2: When did the first rudiments of state organizations appear among the Slavs?
A2: When their migratory movements ended
Q3: Early state organizations where headed by what?
A3: a prince with a treasury and a defense force
Q4: Noble Slavs pledged allegiance to whom?
A4: the Frankish/ Holy Roman Emperors or the Byzantine Emperors
Capacitor (Engineering and technology)

When there is a potential difference across the conductors (e.g., when a capacitor is attached across a battery), an electric field develops across the dielectric, causing positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other plate. If a battery has been attached to a capacitor for a sufficient amount of time, no current can flow through the capacitor. However, if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads of the capacitor, a displacement current can flow.

Q1: When does an electric field develop across the dielectric?
A1: When there is a potential difference across the conductors
Q2: Under what condition can a displacement current flow in a capacitor?
A2: if a time-varying voltage is applied across the leads
Q3: What is an example of when there exists a potential difference across the conductors? 
A3: when a capacitor is attached across a battery
Q4: What happens to the current when a battery has been attached to a capacitor for an adequate amount of time?
A4: no current can flow through the capacitor
Q5: How do charges accumulate on each plate of a capacitor after an electric field has developed across the dielectric?
A5: positive charge +Q to collect on one plate and negative charge −Q to collect on the other
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

When they lost power, the old Whig leadership dissolved into a decade of factional chaos with distinct "Grenvillite", "Bedfordite", "Rockinghamite", and "Chathamite" factions successively in power, and all referring to themselves as "Whigs". Out of this chaos, the first distinctive parties emerged. The first such party was the Rockingham Whigs under the leadership of Charles Watson-Wentworth and the intellectual guidance of the political philosopher Edmund Burke. Burke laid out a philosophy that described the basic framework of the political party as "a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed". As opposed to the instability of the earlier factions, which were often tied to a particular leader and could disintegrate if removed from power, the party was centred around a set of core principles and remained out of power as a united opposition to government.

Q1: Who was the first distinctive Whig party that emerged from the chaos?
A1: the Rockingham Whigs
Q2: Who was the leader of the Rockingham Whigs?
A2: Charles Watson-Wentworth
Q3: What was the description for the basic framework of the Rockingham Whigs party?
A3: "a body of men united for promoting by their joint endeavours the national interest, upon some particular principle in which they are all agreed"
Q4: Did the Rockingham Whigs ever regain power as a opposition to the government?
A4: remained out of power as a united opposition to government.
Computer (Engineering and technology)

When unprocessed data is sent to the computer with the help of input devices, the data is processed and sent to output devices. The input devices may be hand-operated or automated. The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU. Some examples of hand-operated input devices are:

Q1: Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?
A1: CPU
Q2: Where is the data from input devices sent to after being processed?
A2: output devices
Culture (Philosophy and religion)

When used as a count noun "a culture", is the set of customs, traditions and values of a society or community, such as an ethnic group or nation. In this sense, multiculturalism is a concept that values the peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between different cultures inhabiting the same territory. Sometimes "culture" is also used to describe specific practices within a subgroup of a society, a subculture (e.g. "bro culture"), or a counter culture. Within cultural anthropology, the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism holds that cultures cannot easily be objectively ranked or evaluated because any evaluation is necessarily situated within the value system of a given culture.

Q1: What does the term "Count Noun" mean?
A1: a culture
Q2: What cultural traits fall under the term count noun?
A2: customs, traditions and values of a society or community
Q3: What falls within the term "cultural anthropology"?
A3: the ideology and analytical stance of cultural relativism
Electric_motor (Engineering and technology)

When used with a load that has a torque curve that increases with speed, the motor will operate at the speed where the torque developed by the motor is equal to the load torque. Reducing the load will cause the motor to speed up, and increasing the load will cause the motor to slow down until the load and motor torque are equal. Operated in this manner, the slip losses are dissipated in the secondary resistors and can be very significant. The speed regulation and net efficiency is also very poor.

Q1: What will a motor do if the load is reduced?
A1: speed up
Q2: What will a motor do if the load is increased?
A2: slow down
Q3: Where are slip losses dissipated?
A3: secondary resistors
Q4: How efficient is such a design?
A4: very poor
Switzerland (Geography and places)

When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and Austrian forces invaded Switzerland. The Swiss refused to fight alongside the French in the name of the Helvetic Republic. In 1803 Napoleon organised a meeting of the leading Swiss politicians from both sides in Paris. The result was the Act of Mediation which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons. Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.

Q1: During the Helvetic Republic, which forces invaded Switzerland when war broke out between France and its rivals?
A1: Russian and Austrian
Q2: Who refused to fight alongside the Helvetic Republic when it was invaded by the Russians and Austrians?
A2: The Swiss
Q3: What Act was the result of a meeting of Swiss politicians organized by Napolean?
A3: Act of Mediation
Q4: What was the Act of Mediation responsible for restoring?
A4: Swiss autonomy
Q5: How many cantons were introduced as a Confederation by the Act of Mediation?
A5: 19
John,_King_of_England (History)

When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year.

Q1: When did war with France break out?
A1: 1202
Q2: When was John excommunicated?
A2: 1209
Q3: When was the Magna Carta peace treaty agreed upon?
A3: 1215
Q4: Who won victory over Louis and the rebel barons?
A4: Henry III