LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
John_Kerry (Warfare)

In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse. Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement. During the campaign, Kerry spoke briefly at the 1996 Democratic National Convention. Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent.

Q1: Who ran against Kerry in 1996?
A1: William Weld
Q2: When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?
A2: 71%
Q3: When was Weld re-elected governor?
A3: 1994
Q4: What did Kerry and Weld agree to limit their campaign spending to?
A4: $6.9 million
Q5: Who broke the agreed-upon spending cap?
A5: Both candidates
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in "Heroes Reborn", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the Avengers and the Fantastic Four, and outsource them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld. The relaunched titles, which saw the characters transported to a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream Marvel Universe, were a solid success amidst a generally struggling industry, but Marvel discontinued the experiment after a one-year run and returned the characters to the Marvel Universe proper. In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.

Q1: What studio helped to relaunch and revamp classic marvel teams The Fantastic Four and the Avengers?
A1: Image Comics
Q2: What two Marvel veterans founded Image?
A2: Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld
Q3: How was the setting for the Image versions of Marvel characters different from the official comics?
A3: a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream
Q4: How long did the Image run of Marvel characters last?
A4: a one-year run
Q5: What three titles were part of the darker, grimmer Marvel Knights comics?
A5: the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil
Turner_Classic_Movies (History)

In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with Time Warner, which besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella, also gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1949 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the Lorimar, Saul Zaentz and National General Pictures libraries); incidentally, TCM had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel. In March 1999, MGM paid Warner Bros. and gave up the home video rights to the MGM/UA films owned by Turner to Warner Home Video.

Q1: With what company did Turner Broadcasting Systems merge in 1996?
A1: Time Warner
Q2: Along with Lorimar and National General Pictures, what library was included in the Warner Bros. library?
A2: Saul Zaentz
Q3: When did MGM give Warner Home Video the rights to MGM/UA's films on home video?
A3: March 1999
Unicode (Engineering and technology)

In 1996, a surrogate character mechanism was implemented in Unicode 2.0, so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits. This increased the Unicode codespace to over a million code points, which allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts (e.g., Egyptian Hieroglyphs) and thousands of rarely used or obsolete characters that had not been anticipated as needing encoding. Among the characters not originally intended for Unicode are rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters, many of which are part of personal and place names, making them rarely used, but much more essential than envisioned in the original architecture of Unicode.

Q1: When was a surrogate character mechanism implemented in Unicode 2.0?
A1: 1996
Q2: Why was a surrogate character mechanism implemented?
A2: so that Unicode was no longer restricted to 16 bits
Q3: What are some characters not originally intended for Unicode? 
A3: rarely used Kanji or Chinese characters
Q4: Why are some foreign characters rarely used? 
A4: many of which are part of personal and place names
Q5: Why was the Unicode 2.0 codespace increased? 
A5: allowed for the encoding of many historic scripts
Classical_music (Music)

In 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated that students who listened to the music prior to an examination also had positively elevated achievement scores. Students who listened to rock-and-roll or country had moderately lower scores. The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores. The research was conducted over several schools within the Cherry Creek School District and was conducted through University of Colorado. This study is reflective of several recent studies (i.e. Mike Manthei and Steve N. Kelly of the University of Nebraska at Omaha; Donald A. Hodges and Debra S. O'Connell of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro; etc.) and others who had significant results through the discourse of their work.

Q1: Did student who actively listen to classical music before studying have higher or lower scores?
A1: higher
Q2: What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country?
A2: moderately lower
Q3: Who experience a significant leap in their academic performance?
A3: students who used classical during the course of study
Q4: Who conducted the research study?
A4: University of Colorado
Q5: What years was the study conducted in?
A5: 1996–1997
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws." Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way and having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group. Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race.

Q1: Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?
A1: OMB
Q2: In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?
A2: 1997
Q3: What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?
A3: consistent data
Q4: How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?
A4: one or more
Q5: How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997?
A5: one
Queen_(band) (Music)

In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record "No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed "The Show Must Go On" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.

Q1: In what year did Queen release No-One but You
A1: 1997
Q2: Who was No-One but You dedicated to?
A2: Mercury
Q3: Which compilation did Queen release in 1997?
A3: Queen Rocks
Q4: Who performed live with Queen on The Show Must Go On in 1997?
A4: Elton John and the Béjart Ballet
Q5: Which Queen member retired in 1997?
A5: John Deacon
Elizabeth_II (History)

In 1997, a year after the divorce, Diana was killed in a car crash in Paris. The Queen was on holiday with her extended family at Balmoral. Diana's two sons by Charles—Princes William and Harry—wanted to attend church and so the Queen and Prince Philip took them that morning. After that single public appearance, for five days the Queen and the Duke shielded their grandsons from the intense press interest by keeping them at Balmoral where they could grieve in private, but the royal family's seclusion and the failure to fly a flag at half-mast over Buckingham Palace caused public dismay. Pressured by the hostile reaction, the Queen agreed to return to London and do a live television broadcast on 5 September, the day before Diana's funeral. In the broadcast, she expressed admiration for Diana and her feelings "as a grandmother" for the two princes. As a result, much of the public hostility evaporated.

Q1: What incident killed Diana in Paris?
A1: car crash
Q2: When did Diana die?
A2: 1997
Q3: How long did Elizabeth and the royal family remain in seclusion at Balmoral?
A3: five days
Q4: What failure did the public find dismaying?
A4: fly a flag at half-mast
Q5: What did Elizabeth do to diffuse hostile public sentiment?
A5: live television broadcast
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

In 1997, the Bronx was designated an All America City by the National Civic League, acknowledging its comeback from the decline of the mid-century. In 2006, The New York Times reported that "construction cranes have become the borough's new visual metaphor, replacing the window decals of the 1980s in which pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings." The borough has experienced substantial new building construction since 2002. Between 2002 and June 2007, 33,687 new units of housing were built or were under way and $4.8 billion has been invested in new housing. In the first six months of 2007 alone total investment in new residential development was $965 million and 5,187 residential units were scheduled to be completed. Much of the new development is springing up in formerly vacant lots across the South Bronx.

Q1: What award did the Bronx receive in 1997?
A1: All America City
Q2: Who gave the Bronx an award in 1997?
A2: the National Civic League
Q3: How were window decals used in the Bronx in the 1980s?
A3: pictures of potted plants and drawn curtains were placed in the windows of abandoned buildings
Q4: How many housing units were built in the Bronx in 2002-2007?
A4: 33,687
Q5: How much was invested in housing in the Bronx in 2002-2007?
A5: $4.8 billion
Classical_music (Music)

In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.

Q1: In what year did the Vienna Philharmonic face protests in the US?
A1: 1997
Q2: Who was the first woman admitted to the Vienna Philharmonic?
A2: Anna Lelkes
Q3: What instrument did Anna Lelkes play?
A3: harp
Q4: How many female members were part of the Vienna Philharmonic in 2013?
A4: six
Q5: Who was the Vienna Philharmonic's first female concertmaster?
A5: Albena Danailova
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation (Social sciences and society)

In 1997, the charity introduced a U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet". Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet. The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide in an effort to increase access and knowledge. Helping provide access and training for these resources, this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.

Q1: what is the US libraries initiative 
A1: U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of "ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet
Q2: How much of the worlds population can reach the internet
A2: Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet
Q3: what have the grants provided public libraries
A3: The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide
Q4: What has the grant enabled 
A4: this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age.
Mammal (Natural sciences)

In 1997, the mammals were comprehensively revised by Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell, which has resulted in the McKenna/Bell classification. Their 1997 book, Classification of Mammals above the Species Level, is the most comprehensive work to date on the systematics, relationships, and occurrences of all mammal taxa, living and extinct, down through the rank of genus, though recent molecular genetic data challenge several of the higher level groupings. The authors worked together as paleontologists at the American Museum of Natural History, New York. McKenna inherited the project from Simpson and, with Bell, constructed a completely updated hierarchical system, covering living and extinct taxa that reflects the historical genealogy of Mammalia.

Q1: In 1997 who revised the classification of mammals?
A1: Malcolm C. McKenna and Susan K. Bell
Q2: Where did the two authors work together as paleontologist? 
A2: American Museum of Natural History
Q3: From whom did McKenna inherit the project from?
A3: Simpson
Botany (Natural sciences)

In 1998 the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group published a phylogeny for flowering plants based on an analysis of DNA sequences from most families of flowering plants. As a result of this work, many questions, such as which families represent the earliest branches of angiosperms, have now been answered. Investigating how plant species are related to each other allows botanists to better understand the process of evolution in plants. Despite the study of model plants and increasing use of DNA evidence, there is ongoing work and discussion among taxonomists about how best to classify plants into various taxa. Technological developments such as computers and electron microscopes have greatly increased the level of detail studied and speed at which data can be analysed.

Q1: What was the first plant grouping based on DNA sequencing?
A1: flowering plants
Q2: What can be learned from DNA sequencing of plants?
A2: evolution in plants
Q3: How has technology improved the study of botany?
A3: greatly increased the level of detail
Q4: What have scientists learned about angiosperms from DNA sequencing?
A4: which families represent the earliest branches
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

In 1998, Apple introduced its new iMac which, like the original 128K Mac, was an all-in-one computer. Its translucent plastic case, originally Bondi blue and later various additional colors, is considered an industrial design landmark of the late 1990s. The iMac did away with most of Apple's standard (and usually proprietary) connections, such as SCSI and ADB, in favor of two USB ports. It replaced a floppy disk drive with a CD-ROM drive for installing software, but was incapable of writing to CDs or other media without external third-party hardware. The iMac proved to be phenomenally successful, with 800,000 units sold in 139 days. It made the company an annual profit of US$309 million, Apple's first profitable year since Michael Spindler took over as CEO in 1995. This aesthetic was applied to the Power Macintosh and later the iBook, Apple's first consumer-level laptop computer, filling the missing quadrant of Apple's "four-square product matrix" (desktop and portable products for both consumers and professionals). More than 140,000 pre-orders were placed before it started shipping in September, and by October proved to be a large success.

Q1: What color was Apples new iMac, which was introduced in 1998?
A1: Bondi blue
Q2: What did the iMac replace most of Apple's standard connections with?
A2: two USB ports
Q3: What did the iMac replace the floppy disk drive with?
A3: a CD-ROM drive
Q4: What did the iMac need to use in order to write CDs or other media?
A4: external third-party hardware
Q5: How many iMac units sold in the first 139 days?
A5: 800,000
Florida (Geography and places)

In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds". South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area are dominated by both racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state. The Daytona Beach area is similar demographically and the city of Orlando has a large Hispanic population, which has often favored Democrats. Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida, particularly in the more rural and suburban areas. This is characteristic of its voter base throughout the Deep South.

Q1: What did democrat voters do in 1998 
A1: In 1998, Democratic voters dominated areas of the state with a high percentage of racial minorities and transplanted white liberals
Q2: What are snowbirds 
A2: white liberals from the northeastern United States, known colloquially as "snowbirds
Q3: What party dominates South Florida and Miami 
A3: racial minorities and white liberals. Because of this, the area has consistently voted as one of the most Democratic areas of the state
Q4: which party dominates most of the rest of florida 
A4: Republicans, made up mostly of white conservatives, have dominated throughout much of the rest of Florida
Web_browser (Engineering and technology)

In 1998, Netscape launched what was to become the Mozilla Foundation in an attempt to produce a competitive browser using the open source software model. That browser would eventually evolve into Firefox, which developed a respectable following while still in the beta stage of development; shortly after the release of Firefox 1.0 in late 2004, Firefox (all versions) accounted for 7% of browser use. As of August 2011, Firefox has a 28% usage share.

Q1: What did Netscape launch in 1998?
A1: Mozilla Foundation
Q2: Netscape wanted to have a competitive browser using what?
A2: open source software model
Q3: What was the resulting browser for the Mozilla Foundation?
A3: Firefox
Q4: When was Firefox released?
A4: late 2004
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

In 1998, UNICEF reported that Ivory Coast farmers used enslaved children – many from surrounding countries. In late 2000 a BBC documentary reported the use of enslaved children in the production of cocoa—the main ingredient in chocolate— in West Africa. Other media followed by reporting widespread child slavery and child trafficking in the production of cocoa. In 2001, the US State Department estimated there were 15,000 child slaves cocoa, cotton and coffee farms in the Ivory Coast, and the Chocolate Manufacturers Association acknowledged that child slavery is used in the cocoa harvest.[not in citation given][better source needed]

Q1: Who reported Ivory Coast farmers usage of child labour?
A1: UNICEF
Q2: What do child labourers work on in West Africa?
A2: production of cocoa
Q3: How many child slaves were reported in cocoa, coffee and cotton farms?
A3: 15,000
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand. Since their transition to Intel processors in 2006, the complete lineup is entirely based on said processors and associated systems. Its current lineup comprises three desktops (the all-in-one iMac, entry-level Mac mini, and the Mac Pro tower graphics workstation), and four laptops (the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Pro with Retina display). Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.

Q1: What did Apple consolidate in 1998?
A1: its multiple consumer-level desktop models
Q2: What all-in-one product was created in 1998 through Apple's consolidations?
A2: iMac G3
Q3: What did the iMac G3 do to the Mac reputation?
A3: revitalized the brand
Q4: When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?
A4: 2011
Q5: What took the place of Mac's Xserve server?
A5: Mac Mini and Mac Pro
Northwestern_University (History)

In 1998, two former Northwestern basketball players were charged and convicted for sports bribery as a result of being paid to shave points in games against three other Big Ten schools during the 1995 season. The football team became embroiled in a different betting scandal later that year when federal prosecutors indicted four former players for perjury related to betting on their own games. In August 2001, Rashidi Wheeler, a senior safety, collapsed and died during practice from an asthma attack. An autopsy revealed that he had ephedrine, a stimulant banned by the NCAA, in his system, which prompted Northwestern to investigate the prevalence of stimulants and other banned substances across all of its athletic programs. In 2006, the Northwestern women's soccer team was suspended and coach Jenny Haigh resigned following the release of images of alleged hazing.

Q1: What were 2 former Northwestern basketball players charged and convicted for in 1998?
A1: sports bribery
Q2: What did federal prosecutors indict four former players for in a separate betting scandal?
A2: perjury related to betting on their own games
Q3: What did an autopsy reveal was in Rashidi Wheeler's system after he died during a practice?
A3: ephedrine
Q4: In 2006, what prompted the women's soccer team coach, Jenny Haigh,  to resign?
A4: the release of images of alleged hazing
Q5: After the death of Rashidi Wheeler in 2001, which athletic programs were investigated for stimulants and other banned substances?
A5: all
Estonia (Geography and places)

In 1999, Estonia experienced its worst year economically since it regained independence in 1991, largely because of the impact of the 1998 Russian financial crisis.[citation needed] Estonia joined the WTO in November 1999. With assistance from the European Union, the World Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank, Estonia completed most of its preparations for European Union membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union.[citation needed] Estonia joined the OECD in 2010.

Q1: What was the worst economic year for Estonia after winning independence?
A1: 1999
Q2: What year did Estonia reclaim their independence?
A2: 1991
Q3: What event played a major part in the decline of the economy during 1999?
A3: the 1998 Russian financial crisis
Q4: When did Estonia unite with the WTO?
A4: November 1999