LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The war had also brought to an end the "Old System" of alliances in Europe, In the years after the war, under the direction of Lord Sandwich, the British did try to re-establish this system. But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762. Consequently, when the American War of Independence turned into a global war between 1778–83, Britain found itself opposed by a strong coalition of European powers, and lacking any substantial ally.

Q1: What British nobleman attempted to retain European alliances following the Seven Years' War?
A1: Lord Sandwich
Q2: What countries joined Britain as allies?
A2: lacking any substantial ally
Q3: Did the European countries see Britain or France as a greater threat?
A3: now saw Britain as a greater threat than France
Q4: When did the American War of Independence turn into a global conflict?
A4: 1778–83
Q5: What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with Britain?
A5: Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762
Bermuda (History)

The war had removed Bermuda's primary trading partners, the American colonies, from the empire, and dealt a harsh blow to Bermuda's merchant shipping trade. This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials. During the course of the following War of 1812, the primary market for Bermuda's salt disappeared as the Americans developed their own sources. Control of the Turks had passed to the Bahamas in 1819.

Q1: Who was Bermuda's main trading partner before the war?
A1: American colonies
Q2: What is a factor that hurt Bermuda's merchant shipping?
A2: deforestation
Q3: Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?
A3: it did not have raw materials
Q4: Why did the need for Bermuda's salt diminish?
A4: Americans developed their own sources
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The war has been described as the first "world war", although this label was also given to various earlier conflicts like the Eighty Years' War, the Thirty Years' War, the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession, and to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars. The term "Second Hundred Years' War" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century, reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century.

Q1: What is the grandest label that historians have used to describe the  Seven Years' War?
A1: The war has been described as the first "world war"
Q2: What does the term "Second Hundred Years' War" describe?
A2: The term "Second Hundred Years' War" has been used in order to describe the almost continuous level of world-wide conflict during the entire 18th century,
Q3: What is the precedent for the "Second Hundred Year's War?
A3: reminiscent of the more famous and compact struggle of the 14th century
Q4: What was a later conflict that some considered the first World War?
A4: to later conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars
Crimean_War (History)

The war opened in the Balkans when Russian troops occupied provinces in modern Romania and began to cross the Danube. Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive battle and stopped the advance at Silistra. A separate action on the fort town of Kars in eastern Turkey led to a siege, and a Turkish attempt to reinforce the garrison was destroyed by a Russian fleet at Sinop. Fearing an Ottoman collapse, France and the UK rushed forces to Gallipoli. They then moved north to Varna in June, arriving just in time for the Russians to abandon Silistra. Aside from a minor skirmish at Constanța there was little for the allies to do. Karl Marx quipped that "there they are, the French doing nothing and the British helping them as fast as possible".

Q1: Where did the war begin?
A1: Balkans
Q2: Russian troops took over which provinces first?
A2: modern Romania
Q3: Who were the Ottomans led by?
A3: Omar Pasha
Q4: When the Turkish tried to provide reinforcements, where were they stopped at?
A4: Sinop
Q5: Who hurried their forces to Gallipoli when they feared the Ottoman for would collapse?
A5: France and the UK
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining time for reinforcement. MacArthur, in a bold but risky move, ordered an amphibious invasion well behind the front lines at Inchon, cutting off and routing the North Koreans and quickly crossing the 38th Parallel into North Korea. As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China, the Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks that sent the UN forces reeling back across the 38th Parallel. Truman originally wanted a Rollback strategy to unify Korea; after the Chinese successes he settled for a Containment policy to split the country. MacArthur argued for rollback but was fired by President Harry Truman after disputes over the conduct of the war. Peace negotiations dragged on for two years until President Dwight D. Eisenhower threatened China with nuclear weapons; an armistice was quickly reached with the two Koreas remaining divided at the 38th parallel. North and South Korea are still today in a state of war, having never signed a peace treaty, and American forces remain stationed in South Korea as part of American foreign policy.

Q1: When did North Korean forces initiate attacks on US and UN forces in the Korean war?
A1: 1950
Q2: What South Korean city did the US and ROK forces defend while building reinforcements?
A2: Pusan
Q3: What type of attack was used on Inchon?
A3: amphibious invasion
Q4: Chinese troops attacked the UN forces when they crossed what river? 
A4: the Yalu River
Q5: What general was fired for defying President Truman's containment strategy?
A5: Douglas MacArthur
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The war was continuing indecisively when on 14 October Marshal Daun's Austrians surprised the main Prussian army at the Battle of Hochkirch in Saxony. Frederick lost much of his artillery but retreated in good order, helped by dense woods. The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough. After a thwarted attempt to take Dresden, Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter, so that Saxony remained under Prussian occupation. At the same time, the Russians failed in an attempt to take Kolberg in Pomerania (now Kołobrzeg, Poland) from the Prussians.

Q1: What Austrian General surprised the Prussian at Hochkirch?
A1: Marshal Daun
Q2: What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?
A2: lost much of his artillery
Q3: Why was Frederick able to retreat successfully?
A3: retreated in good order, helped by dense woods
Q4: What was the result of the victory for the Austrians?
A4: The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough
Q5: How did the Austrian troops spend the winter?
A5: , Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. Although Austria failed to retrieve the territory of Silesia from Prussia (its original goal) its military prowess was also noted by the other powers. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers avenged their defeat in 1778 when the American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.

Q1: What did Britain gain in North America from the war?
A1: Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida
Q2: What did Great Britain gain in the West Indies from the war?
A2: some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies,
Q3: What did Great Britain gain in Africa from the war?
A3: the colony of Senegal on the West African coast
Q4: What happened to the scope of France's colonies as a result of the war?
A4: France was deprived of many of its colonies
Q5: How did the war impact France financially?
A5: had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.

Q1: What did Great Britain gain with respect to the French trading outposts on the subcontinent of India?
A1: superiority over the French trading outposts
Q2: What was the result for the Native American tribes?
A2: The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement
Q3: What did the Native American tribes accomplish in the later Pontiac's War?
A3: ; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status.
Q4: What were two factors that redeemed the outcome for the Prussians?
A4: good luck and successful strategy
Q5: Who was the leader of Prussia?
A5: King Frederick the Great
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter mornings. The US was more typical: Congress repealed DST after 1919. President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice but his second veto was overridden. Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York. Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding opposed DST as a "deception". Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922. Some businesses followed suit though many others did not; the experiment was not repeated.

Q1: Which country continued to observe DST nationwide despite the fact that the war had ended?
A1: Britain
Q2: What spring holiday did Britain adjust its DST schedule around?
A2: Easter
Q3: After what year was daylight savings repealed in the U.S.?
A3: 1919
Q4: What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?
A4: golf
Q5: What U.S. city kept observing DST to stay in sync with London, leading Chicago and Cleveland to follow along?
A5: New York
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

The wastewater treatment plant and distribution system of water mains, pumping stations and storage facilities provide water to approximately 62,000 customers in the city. There is also a wastewater treatment plant located on the south bank of the James River. This plant can treat up to 70 million gallons of water per day of sanitary sewage and stormwater before returning it to the river. The wastewater utility also operates and maintains 1,500 miles (2,400 km) of sanitary sewer and pumping stations, 38 miles (61 km) of intercepting sewer lines, and the Shockoe Retention Basin, a 44-million-gallon stormwater reservoir used during heavy rains.

Q1: How many kilometers of sewer lines exist in Richmond?
A1: 61
Q2: How much water is contained in Shockoe Retention Basin?
A2: 44-million-gallon
Q3: How many Richmond inhabitants get their water from the wastewater treatment plant?
A3: 62,000
Q4: How much sewage and stormwater can the treatment plant adjacent to the James River treat daily?
A4: 70 million gallons
Han_dynasty (History)

The waterwheel appeared in Chinese records during the Han. As mentioned by Huan Tan in about 20 AD, they were used to turn gears that lifted iron trip hammers, and were used in pounding, threshing and polishing grain. However, there is no sufficient evidence for the watermill in China until about the 5th century. The Nanyang Commandery Administrator Du Shi (d. 38 AD) created a waterwheel-powered reciprocator that worked the bellows for the smelting of iron. Waterwheels were also used to power chain pumps that lifted water to raised irrigation ditches. The chain pump was first mentioned in China by the philosopher Wang Chong in his 1st-century-AD Balanced Discourse.

Q1: What was used to power chain pumps to raise water to irrigation ditches?
A1: Waterwheels
Q2: What commandery was the creator of the waterwheel-powered reciprocator from?
A2: Nanyang
Q3: Who was the author of the essay entitled Balance Discourse?
A3: Wang Chong
Q4: During what century is it likely that the watermill made an appearance in China?
A4: about the 5th century
Q5: During what era did the waterwheel first appear in recordings?
A5: Han
Hellenistic_period (History)

The west Balkan coast was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes and kingdoms such as the kingdom of the Dalmatae and of the Ardiaei, who often engaged in piracy under Queen Teuta (reigned 231 BC to 227 BCE). Further inland was the Illyrian Paeonian Kingdom and the tribe of the Agrianes which covers most of the modern republic of Macedonia. Illyrians on the coast of the Adriatic were under the effects and influence of Hellenisation and some tribes adopted Greek, becoming bilingual due to their proximity to the Greek colonies in Illyria. Illyrians imported weapons and armor from the Ancient Greeks (such as the Illyrian type helmet, originally a Greek type) and also adopted the ornamentation of Ancient Macedon on their shields and their war belts (a single one has been found, dated 3rd century BC at modern Selce e Poshtme part of Macedon at the time under Philip V of Macedon).

Q1: What years did Queen Teutra reign?
A1: 231 BC to 227 BCE
Q2: From where did Illyrians import there weapons and armor?
A2: Ancient Greeks
Q3: What type or ornamentation was featured on the Illyrians shilds and war belts?
A3: Ancient Macedon
Q4: What tribes inhabited the Balkan Coast?
A4: Illyrian
Q5: What tribe covered most of the republic of Macedonia?
A5: Agrianes
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

The west end of these streets is Bowery and Third Avenue, except for 3rd Street (formerly Amity Place; to Sixth Avenue) and 4th Street (to 13th Street), which extend west and north, respectively, into Greenwich Village. Great Jones Street connects East 3rd to West 3rd.

Q1: What name did 3rd Street previously hold?
A1: Amity Place
Q2: Which village do 3rd and 4th Street extend into?
A2: Greenwich
Q3: Which street connects East 3rd to West 3rd?
A3: Great Jones
Q4: The west end of these streets is Third Avenue and where?
A4: Bowery
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The western edge of the Oklahoma panhandle is out of alignment with its Texas border. The Oklahoma/New Mexico border is actually 2.1 to 2.2 miles east of the Texas line. The border between Texas and New Mexico was set first as a result of a survey by Spain in 1819. It was then set along the 103rd Meridian. In the 1890s, when Oklahoma was formally surveyed using more accurate surveying equipment and techniques, it was discovered that the Texas line was not set along the 103rd Meridian. Surveying techniques were not as accurate in 1819, and the actual 103rd Meridian was approximately 2.2 miles to the east. It was much easier to leave the mistake as it was than for Texas to cede land to New Mexico to correct the original surveying error. The placement of the Oklahoma/New Mexico border represents the true 103rd Meridian.

Q1: How far out of alignment is Oklahoma's western edge from Texas's border?
A1: 2.1 to 2.2 miles
Q2: When was the border between TX and NM first determined?
A2: 1819
Q3: When was Oklahoma's border determined?
A3: 1890s
Q4: Where is the NM border of both Oklahoma and Texas supposed to line up with?
A4: the 103rd Meridian
Q5: Which one is more accurately placed, the TX/NM border or the OK/NM border?
A5: Oklahoma/New Mexico border
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

The western parts of the Bronx are hillier and are dominated by a series of parallel ridges, running south to north. The West Bronx has older apartment buildings, low income public housing complexes, multifamily homes in its lower income areas as well as larger single family homes in more affluent areas such as Riverdale and Fieldston. It includes New York City's fourth largest park: Van Cortlandt Park along the Westchester-Bronx border. The Grand Concourse, a wide boulevard, runs through it, north to south.

Q1: What parts of the Bronx have more hills?
A1: western
Q2: What parts of West Bronx are more affluent?
A2: Riverdale and Fieldston.
Q3: What is NYC's 4th-largest park?
A3: Van Cortlandt Park
Q4: Where is Van Cortlandt Park?
A4: along the Westchester-Bronx border
Q5: What is the Grand Concourse?
A5: a wide boulevard
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The western section of the state is part of the Appalachian Mountain range. Among the subranges of the Appalachians located in the state are the Great Smoky Mountains, Blue Ridge Mountains, Great Balsam Mountains, and Black Mountains. The Black Mountains are the highest in the eastern United States, and culminate in Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m) the highest point east of the Mississippi River. Although agriculture still remains important, tourism has become a dominant industry in the mountains. Growing Christmas trees has recently become an important industry as well. Because of the higher altitude, the climate in the mountains often differs markedly from that of the rest of the state. Winter in western North Carolina typically features high snowfall and subfreezing temperatures more akin to those of a midwestern state than of a southern state.

Q1: The weatern part of North Carolina is part of what mountain range?
A1: Appalachian Mountain range
Q2: The Great Smokey Mountains and the Black Moutains are subranges of what mountains?
A2: Appalachians
Q3: What mountains are the highest in the eastern United States?
A3: The Black Mountains
Q4: What is the name of the highest point east of the Mississippi river?
A4: Mount Mitchell
Q5: How high is Mt. Mitchell?
A5: 6,684 feet
Miami (Geography and places)

The wet season begins some time in May, ending in mid-October. During this period, temperatures are in the mid 80s to low 90s (29–35 °C), accompanied by high humidity, though the heat is often relieved by afternoon thunderstorms or a sea breeze that develops off the Atlantic Ocean, which then allow lower temperatures, but conditions still remain very muggy. Much of the year's 55.9 inches (1,420 mm) of rainfall occurs during this period. Dewpoints in the warm months range from 71.9 °F (22.2 °C) in June to 73.7 °F (23.2 °C) in August.

Q1: When is the beginning of Miami's wet season?
A1: May
Q2: What month sees the end of the wet season in Miami?
A2: October
Q3: In degrees Celsius, what is the range of temperatures during the wet season?
A3: 29–35
Q4: How many millimeters of rain fall on Miami annually?
A4: 1,420
Q5: What is the typical August dew point in degrees Fahrenheit?
A5: 73.7
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The wider New York City metropolitan area, with over 20 million people, about 50% greater than the second-place Los Angeles metropolitan area in the United States, is also ethnically diverse. The New York region continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the United States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Los Angeles and Miami, the next most popular gateway regions. It is home to the largest Jewish as well as Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.5 million in 2012 and including many diverse Jewish sects from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The metropolitan area is also home to 20% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 20 Little India enclaves, as well as 15% of all Korean Americans and four Koreatowns; the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere; the largest Russian American, Italian American, and African American populations; the largest Dominican American, Puerto Rican American, and South American and second-largest overall Hispanic population in the United States, numbering 4.8 million; and includes at least 6 established Chinatowns within New York City alone, with the urban agglomeration comprising a population of 779,269 overseas Chinese as of 2013 Census estimates, the largest outside of Asia.

Q1: About how many people live in New York City's metropolitan area?
A1: 20 million
Q2: As of 2012, how many Jewish people lived in the New York metropolitan area?
A2: 1.5 million
Q3: What percentage of the total Indian-American population of the United States lives in the New York metropolitan area?
A3: 20%
Q4: How many Hispanic people live in the New York metropolitan area?
A4: 4.8 million
Q5: Approximately how many Chinatowns exist in New York City?
A5: 6