LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.

Q1: What does DNT stand for?
A1: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q2: Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?
A2: Dirección Nacional de Transporte
Q3: Where is the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal located?
A3: the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

The Directorate of Analysis produces all-source intelligence investigation on key foreign and intercontinental issues relating to powerful and sometimes anti-government sensitive topics. It has four regional analytic groups, six groups for transnational issues, and three focus on policy, collection, and staff support. There is an office dedicated to Iraq, and regional analytical Offices covering the Near Eastern and South Asian Analysis, the Office of Russian and European Analysis, and the Office of Asian Pacific, Asian Pacific, Latin American, and African Analysis and African Analysis.

Q1: Who produces all source intelligence investigations?
A1: The Directorate of Analysis
Q2: How many regional analytic groups does the Directorate of Analysis have?
A2: four
Q3: How many groups does the Directorate of Analysis have for transnational issues?
A3: six
Q4: The Directorate of Analysis has an office dedicated to what country?
A4: Iraq
Q5: How many groups of the Directorate of Analysis focus on policy, collection and staff support?
A5: three
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

The Directorate of Operations is responsible for collecting foreign intelligence, mainly from clandestine HUMINT sources, and covert action. The name reflects its role as the coordinator of human intelligence activities among other elements of the wider U.S. intelligence community with their own HUMINT operations. This Directorate was created in an attempt to end years of rivalry over influence, philosophy and budget between the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA. In spite of this, the Department of Defense recently organized its own global clandestine intelligence service, the Defense Clandestine Service (DCS), under the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA).

Q1: What office is in charge of collecting foreign intelligence?
A1: The Directorate of Operations
Q2: What is the main reason the Directorate of Operations was created?
A2: to end years of rivalry
Q3: What intelligence service did the Department of Defense recently create?
A3: the Defense Clandestine Service
Q4: What does DIA stand for?
A4: Defense Intelligence Agency
Q5: What is DOD short for?
A5: Department of Defense
States_of_Germany (Geography and places)

The Districts of Germany (Kreise) are administrative districts, and every state except the city-states of Berlin, Hamburg, and Bremen consists of "rural districts" (Landkreise), District-free Towns/Cities (Kreisfreie Städte, in Baden-Württemberg also called "urban districts", or Stadtkreise), cities that are districts in their own right, or local associations of a special kind (Kommunalverbände besonderer Art), see below. The state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen consists of two urban districts, while Berlin and Hamburg are states and urban districts at the same time.

Q1: What are the districts of Germany considered?
A1: administrative districts
Q2: Every state, other than the free states, consist of districts called what?
A2: "rural districts"
Q3: How many urban districts are in Bremen?
A3: two
Q4: Berlin and Hamburg are states and what else at the same time?
A4: urban districts
Umayyad_Caliphate (History)

The Diwan of Umar, assigning annuities to all Arabs and to the Muslim soldiers of other races, underwent a change in the hands of the Umayyads. The Umayyads meddled with the register and the recipients regarded pensions as the subsistence allowance even without being in active service. Hisham reformed it and paid only to those who participated in battle. On the pattern of the Byzantine system the Umayyads reformed their army organization in general and divided it into five corps: the centre, two wings, vanguards and rearguards, following the same formation while on march or on a battle field. Marwan II (740–50) abandoned the old division and introduced Kurdus (cohort), a small compact body. The Umayyad troops were divided into three divisions: infantry, cavalry and artillery. Arab troops were dressed and armed in Greek fashion. The Umayyad cavalry used plain and round saddles. The artillery used arradah (ballista), manjaniq (the mangonel) and dabbabah or kabsh (the battering ram). The heavy engines, siege machines and baggage were carried on camels behind the army.

Q1: What is the meaning of the term Kurdus in English?
A1: cohort
Q2: What caliph reigned from 740 to 750?
A2: Marwan II
Q3: What style of dress did Arab troops wear under Marwan II?
A3: Greek
Q4: Along with artillery and infantry, what was the third division of Umayyad troops under Marwan II?
A4: cavalry
Q5: What did the Umayyads call the mangonel?
A5: manjaniq
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

The Dominican Order came into being in the Middle Ages at a time when religion began to be contemplated in a new way. Men of God were no longer expected to stay behind the walls of a cloister. Instead, they travelled among the people, taking as their examples the apostles of the primitive Church. Out of this ideal emerged two orders of mendicant friars: one, the Friars Minor, was led by Francis of Assisi; the other, the Friars Preachers, by Dominic of Guzman. Like his contemporary, Francis, Dominic saw the need for a new type of organization, and the quick growth of the Dominicans and Franciscans during their first century of existence confirms that the orders of mendicant friars met a need.

Q1: During the Middle Ages, who was no longer expected to stay behind walls away from the common man?
A1: Men of God
Q2: How many orders of mendicant friars came out of the Middle Ages?
A2: two
Q3: Who led the Friars Minor order at this time?
A3: Francis of Assisi
Q4: Dominic of Guzman led what order of mendicant friars?
A4: the Friars Preachers
Q5: What two groups grew quickly during the Middle Ages?
A5: the Dominicans and Franciscans
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

The Dominican Order was affected by a number of elemental influences. Its early members imbued the order with a mysticism and learning. The Europeans of the order embraced ecstatic mysticism on a grand scale and looked to a union with the Creator. The English Dominicans looked for this complete unity as well, but were not so focused on ecstatic experiences. Instead, their goal was to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely. The Dartford nuns were surrounded by all of these legacies, and used them to create something unique. Though they are not called mystics, they are known for their piety toward God and their determination to live lives devoted to, and in emulation of, Him.

Q1: What did the Europeans of the Dominican Order bring to the group?
A1: ecstatic mysticism
Q2: What did the English Dominicans hope to do within the Order?
A2: to emulate the moral life of Christ more completely
Q3: What group of nuns are used all aspects of the Dominican Order for their work? 
A3: Dartford
Q4: The Dartford Nuns are similar to what group?
A4: mystics
Q5: What do ecstatic mystics hope to achieve?
A5: a union with the Creator
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

The Dominican friars quickly spread, including to England, where they appeared in Oxford in 1221. In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom. Its schools spread throughout the entire Church; its doctors wrote monumental works in all branches of knowledge, including the extremely important Albertus Magnus and Thomas Aquinas. Its members included popes, cardinals, bishops, legates, inquisitors, confessors of princes, ambassadors, and paciarii (enforcers of the peace decreed by popes or councils). The order was appointed by Pope Gregory IX the duty to carry out the Inquisition. In his Papal Bull Ad extirpanda of 1252, Pope Innocent IV authorised the Dominicans' use of torture under prescribed circumstances.

Q1: What European country did the Dominican Friars quickly expand to?
A1: England
Q2: What British university did the Dominican Friars appear in?
A2: Oxford
Q3: What did the Dominican Order fight against?
A3: paganism
Q4: What is one branch of knowledge that the Dominican Order created works in?
A4: Thomas Aquinas
Q5: Who appointed the Dominican Order to begin the inquisition?
A5: Pope Gregory IX
Santa_Monica,_California (Geography and places)

The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd. and Broadway (not the same Broadway in downtown and south Los Angeles). Third Street is closed to vehicles for those three blocks to allow people to stroll, congregate, shop and enjoy street performers. Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade. After a period of redevelopment, the mall reopened in the fall of 2010 as a modern shopping, entertainment and dining complex with more outdoor space.

Q1: The Third Street Promenade is located in what part of Santa Monica?
A1: Downtown District
Q2: How large is the Third Street Promenade?
A2: three blocks
Q3: What is Third Street access shut off from?
A3: vehicles
Q4: What two major department stores are located at the Third Street Promenade?
A4: Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom
Q5: What year did the mall reopen?
A5: 2010
Lancashire (Geography and places)

The Duchy administers bona vacantia within the County Palatine, receiving the property of persons who die intestate and where the legal ownership cannot be ascertained. There is no separate Duke of Lancaster, the title merged into the Crown many centuries ago – but the Duchy is administered by the Queen in Right of the Duchy of Lancaster. A separate court system for the county palatine was abolished by Courts Act 1971. A particular form of The Loyal Toast, 'The Queen, Duke of Lancaster' is in regular use in the county palatine. Lancaster serves as the county town of the county palatine.

Q1: What does the Duchy administer within the County Palatine?
A1: bona vacantia
Q2: What serves as the county town of the county palatine?
A2: Lancaster
Q3: When did the title of Duke of Lancaster merge into the Crown?
A3: many centuries ago
Q4: Who is the Duchy administered by?
A4: the Queen
Lancashire (Geography and places)

The Duchy of Lancaster is one of two royal duchies in England. It has landholdings throughout the region and elsewhere, operating as a property company, but also exercising the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster. While the administrative boundaries changed in the 1970s, the county palatine boundaries remain the same as the historic boundaries. As a result, the High Sheriffs for Lancashire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside are appointed "within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancaster".

Q1: When did the administrative boundaries for the Duchy of Lancaster change?
A1: 1970s
Q2: What is the Duchy of Lancaster?
A2: one of two royal duchies in England
Q3: What does the Duchy of Lancaster operate as?
A3: a property company
Q4: Who are appointed within the Duchy and County Palatine of Lancater?
A4: High Sheriffs
Q5: Who exercises the right of the Crown in the County Palatine of Lancaster?
A5: The Duchy of Lancaster
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts complex houses the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theatre, and the Meymandi Concert Hall. In 2008, a new theatre space, the Meymandi Theatre at the Murphey School, was opened in the restored auditorium of the historic Murphey School. Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Long View Center, Ira David Wood III Pullen Park Theatre, and Stewart and Thompson Theaters at North Carolina State University.

Q1: Where is the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium?
A1: Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts
Q2: What other theater is in the Duke Energy Center?
A2: Fletcher Opera Theater
Q3: When did the Meymandi Theater open?
A3: 2008
Q4: Where else can one see a theater performance?
A4: Raleigh Little Theatre
Q5: What theaters are at North Carolina State University?
A5: Stewart and Thompson Theaters
George_VI (History)

The Duke and Duchess of York had two children: Elizabeth (called "Lilibet" by the family), and Margaret. The Duke and Duchess and their two daughters lived a relatively sheltered life at their London residence, 145 Piccadilly. They were a close and loving family. One of the few stirs arose when the Canadian Prime Minister, R. B. Bennett, considered the Duke for Governor General of Canada in 1931—a proposal that King George V rejected on the advice of the Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, J. H. Thomas.

Q1: What was Elizabeth's nickname?
A1: Lilibet
Q2: Who were the Duke and Duchess of York's children?
A2: Elizabeth (called "Lilibet" by the family), and Margaret
Q3: What was the name of Duke of York's London residence?
A3: 145 Piccadilly
Q4: Who advised against the Duke becoming the Governor General of Canada? 
A4: J. H. Thomas
Q5: What position did J. H. Thomas hold?
A5: Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
Eton_College (History)

The Duke of Wellington is often incorrectly quoted as saying that "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton". Wellington was at Eton from 1781 to 1784 and was to send his sons there. According to Nevill (citing the historian Sir Edward Creasy), what Wellington said, while passing an Eton cricket match many decades later, was, "There grows the stuff that won Waterloo", a remark Nevill construes as a reference to "the manly character induced by games and sport" amongst English youth generally, not a comment about Eton specifically. In 1889, Sir William Fraser conflated this uncorroborated remark with the one attributed to him by Count Charles de Montalembert's "C'est ici qu'a été gagné la bataille de Waterloo" ("It is here that the Battle of Waterloo was won.")

Q1: Who was incorrctly quoted in saying "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing-fields of Eton"?
A1: Duke of Wellington
Q2: During what years was the Duke of Wellington at Eton?
A2: 1781 to 1784
Q3: What "stuff" won Waterloo, according to Wellington?
A3: the manly character induced by games and sport
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States (Philosophy and religion)

The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church. The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism. The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York.

Q1: What did the Duke of York require every community in his lands to support?
A1: some church
Q2: Instead of Anglican, what were the churches most often supported in New York and New Jersey?
A2: Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian
Q3: What were taxpayers free to do after they paid the Duke of York his local tax?
A3: to choose their own church
Q4: Why was the Duke not a friend of Anglicanism?
A4: openly divine-right Catholic,
Q5: When did the first Anglican minister arrive in New Jersey?
A5: 1698
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

The Dutch East India Company (1800) and British East India Company (1858) were dissolved by their respective governments, who took over the direct administration of the colonies. Only Thailand was spared the experience of foreign rule, although, Thailand itself was also greatly affected by the power politics of the Western powers. Colonial rule had a profound effect on Southeast Asia. While the colonial powers profited much from the region's vast resources and large market, colonial rule did develop the region to a varying extent.

Q1: What dispatched of The Dutch East India Company and the British East India Company?
A1: their respective governments
Q2: What country did not have to succumb to forign rule?
A2: Thailand
Q3: Who also profited from Southeast Asia resources?
A3: colonial powers
British_Empire (History)

The Dutch East India Company had founded the Cape Colony on the southern tip of Africa in 1652 as a way station for its ships travelling to and from its colonies in the East Indies. Britain formally acquired the colony, and its large Afrikaner (or Boer) population in 1806, having occupied it in 1795 to prevent its falling into French hands, following the invasion of the Netherlands by France. British immigration began to rise after 1820, and pushed thousands of Boers, resentful of British rule, northwards to found their own—mostly short-lived—independent republics, during the Great Trek of the late 1830s and early 1840s. In the process the Voortrekkers clashed repeatedly with the British, who had their own agenda with regard to colonial expansion in South Africa and with several African polities, including those of the Sotho and the Zulu nations. Eventually the Boers established two republics which had a longer lifespan: the South African Republic or Transvaal Republic (1852–77; 1881–1902) and the Orange Free State (1854–1902). In 1902 Britain occupied both republics, concluding a treaty with the two Boer Republics following the Second Boer War (1899–1902).

Q1: When was the southern tip of Africa colonized?
A1: 1652
Q2: Which entity founded the Cape Colony?
A2: The Dutch East India Company
Q3: When did Britain formally acquire the Cape Colony?
A3: 1806
Q4: What African people moved northwards to escape British rule?
A4: Boers
Q5: When did the Second Boer War end?
A5: 1902
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

The Dutch Republic formally made claim to Saint Helena in 1633, although there is no evidence that they ever occupied, colonised or fortified it. By 1651, the Dutch had mainly abandoned the island in favour of their colony at the Cape of Good Hope.

Q1: Who claimed Saint Helena in 1633?
A1: The Dutch Republic
Q2: What year did the Dutch abandon the island?
A2: 1651
Q3: Which colony did the Dutch abandon the island for?
A3: Cape of Good Hope.
Dutch_Republic (History)

The Dutch Republic, also known as the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), Republic of the United Netherlands or Republic of the Seven United Provinces (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën), was a republic in Europe existing from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795. It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).

Q1: What are some other names the Dutch Republic is known by?
A1: the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata)
Q2: The Dutch Republic was a republic of Europe during what time?
A2: from 1581, when part of the Netherlands separated from Spanish rule, until 1795
Q3: What republics did the Dutch Republic come before?
A3: Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

The Dutch language has been known under a variety of names. In Middle Dutch, which was a collection of dialects, dietsc was used in Flanders and Brabant, while diets or duutsc was in use in the Northern Netherlands. It derived from the Old Germanic word theudisk, one of the first names ever used for the non-Romance languages of Western Europe, meaning (pertaining to the language) of the people, that is, the native Germanic language. The term was used as opposed to Latin, the non-native language of writing and the Catholic Church. In the first text in which it is found, dating from 784, it refers to the Germanic dialects of Britain. In the Oaths of Strasbourg (842) it appeared as teudisca to refer to the Germanic (Rhenish Franconian) portion of the oath.

Q1: What Old Germanic term was used to describe the non-Romance languages that developed in Europe?
A1: theudisk
Q2: What language was used for writing and by the Catholic Church instead of the language "of the people"?
A2: Latin
Q3: The word "theudisk" was first found in a text from what year?
A3: 784
Q4: What year were the Oaths of Strasbourg written?
A4: 842
Q5: What word was used in the Oaths of Strasbourg for the oath's Germanic section?
A5: teudisca
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

The Dutch written grammar has simplified over the past 100 years: cases are now mainly used for the pronouns, such as ik (I), mij, me (me), mijn (my), wie (who), wiens (whose: masculine or neuter singular), wier (whose: feminine singular; masculine, feminine or neuter plural). Nouns and adjectives are not case inflected (except for the genitive of proper nouns (names): -s, -'s or -'). In the spoken language cases and case inflections had already gradually disappeared from a much earlier date on (probably the 15th century) as in many continental West Germanic dialects.

Q1: What's the Dutch word for "my"?
A1: mijn
Q2: Over what span of time have the rules for written Dutch become less complicated?
A2: 100 years
Q3: What part of speech does Dutch mostly use cases for?
A3: pronouns
Q4: Which parts of speech aren't normally case-specific in Dutch?
A4: Nouns and adjectives
Q5: In what century long before Dutch did most West Germanic dialects probably lose case inflection?
A5: 15th