LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) (Warfare)

In 2013 it was found that the Ministry of Defence had overspent on its equipment budget by £6.5bn on orders that could take up to 39 years to fulfil. The Ministry of Defence has been criticised in the past for poor management and financial control, investing in projects that have taken up to 10 and even as much as 15 years to be delivered.

Q1: By how much did the MoD go over its equipment budget?
A1: £6.5bn
Q2: When was the overbudget amount discovered?
A2: 2013
Q3: What are some of the criticisms that have been directed at the MoD?
A3: poor management and financial control
Q4: What is a long-range estimate on fulfillment of some of the equipment orders made by the MoD?
A4: up to 39 years
Q5: Past projects ordered by the MoD have taken what type of time frame to fulfill?
A5: up to 10 and even as much as 15 years
Intellectual_property (History)

In 2013 the United States Patent & Trademark Office approximated that the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy is more than US$5 trillion and creates employment for an estimated 18 million American people. The value of intellectual property is considered similarly high in other developed nations, such as those in the European Union. In the UK, IP has become a recognised asset class for use in pension-led funding and other types of business finance. However, in 2013, the UK Intellectual Property Office stated: "There are millions of intangible business assets whose value is either not being leveraged at all, or only being leveraged inadvertently".

Q1: How much was the worth of intellectual property to the U.S. economy in 2013?
A1: more than US$5 trillion
Q2: How many Americans did intellectual property create employment for in 2013?
A2: 18 million
Q3: Where has IP become a recognised asset class?
A3: the UK
Q4: How many intangible assets are not being leveraged in the UK?
A4: millions
Tennessee (Geography and places)

In 2013 tourism within the state from local citizens accounted for 39.9% of tourists, the second highest originating location for tourists to Tennessee is the state of Georgia, accounting for 8.4% of tourists.:17 Forty-four percent of stays in the state were "day trips", 25% stayed one night, 15% stayed two nights, and 11% stayed 4 or more nights. The average stay was 2.16 nights, compared to 2.03 nights for the US as a whole.:40 The average person spent $118 per day: 29% on transportation, 24% on food, 17% on accommodation, and 28% on shopping and entertainment.:44

Q1: Which other state sent Tennessee the most tourists in 2013?
A1: Georgia
Q2: What percentage of out-of-state tourists stayed in Tennessee for four or more nights?
A2: 11%
Q3: What average daily amount did a tourist spend in Tennessee in 2013?
A3: $118
Q4: What percentage of Tennessee tourists daily spending in 2013 went toward accommodation?
A4: 17%
Q5: In which state do the greatest percentage of Tennessee tourists reside?
A5: Tennessee
Renewable_energy_commercialization (Engineering and technology)

In 2013, China led the world in renewable energy production, with a total capacity of 378 GW, mainly from hydroelectric and wind power. As of 2014, China leads the world in the production and use of wind power, solar photovoltaic power and smart grid technologies, generating almost as much water, wind and solar energy as all of France and Germany's power plants combined. China's renewable energy sector is growing faster than its fossil fuels and nuclear power capacity. Since 2005, production of solar cells in China has expanded 100-fold. As Chinese renewable manufacturing has grown, the costs of renewable energy technologies have dropped. Innovation has helped, but the main driver of reduced costs has been market expansion.

Q1: Who led the world in renewable energy production in 2013?
A1: China
Q2: Since what year has production of solar cells in China expanded 100-fold?
A2: 2005
Q3: What is the main driver of reduced costs?
A3: market expansion
Houston (History)

In 2013, Houston was identified as the #1 U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of Best Places for Business and Careers.

Q1: Where did Houston rank for job creation in 2013?
A1: #1
Q2: What was Houston the first city to do regain after the recession caused job loss?
A2: jobs lost
Q3: How many jobs did Houston add for every one lost?
A3: two
Q4: How many foreign companies relocated to Houston?
A4: more than 100
Q5: On what Forbes list did Houston appear in 2013?
A5: Best Places for Business and Careers
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field. Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex. In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.

Q1: When did Tom Ricketts and Crane Kenney unveil plans for a five-year funded renovation of Wrigley Field?
A1: 2013
Q2: How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?
A2: $575 million
Q3: How big is the jumbotron going to be?
A3: 6,000-square foot
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

In 2013, Washington University received a record 30,117 applications for a freshman class of 1,500 with an acceptance rate of 13.7%. More than 90% of incoming freshmen whose high schools ranked were ranked in the top 10% of their high school classes. In 2006, the university ranked fourth overall and second among private universities in the number of enrolled National Merit Scholar freshmen, according to the National Merit Scholar Corporation's annual report. In 2008, Washington University was ranked #1 for quality of life according to The Princeton Review, among other top rankings. In addition, the Olin Business School's undergraduate program is among the top 4 in the country. The Olin Business School's undergraduate program is also among the country's most competitive, admitting only 14% of applicants in 2007 and ranking #1 in SAT scores with an average composite of 1492 M+CR according to BusinessWeek.

Q1: How many freshman class applications did Washington University receive in 2013?
A1: 30,117
Q2: What percentage of incoming freshman at Washington University were in the top %10 of their class in 2013? 
A2: More than 90% of incoming freshmen
Q3: Where did Washington University rank among private universities for National Merit Scholar freshman in 2006?
A3: second among private universities
Q4: When was Washington University ranked #1 for quality of life?
A4: In 2008
Q5: What percent of applicants were admitted to Olin Business School in 2007? 
A5: 14%
Dog (Natural sciences)

In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e. the heavier the dog the shorter its lifespan).

Q1: Mutts, dogs that have several breed characteristics, live how much longer than purebred dogs?
A1: 1.2 years
Q2: Do bigger dogs typically have longer or shorter lives?
A2: shorter
Q3: When was a study done that discovered mixed breeds tend to live longer than pure breeds?
A3: 2013
Q4: Typically, how much longer do mixed breeds live?
A4: 1.2 years longer
Classical_music (Music)

In 2013, an article in Mother Jones stated that while "[m]any prestigious orchestras have significant female membership—women outnumber men in the New York Philharmonic's violin section—and several renowned ensembles, including the National Symphony Orchestra, the Detroit Symphony, and the Minnesota Symphony, are led by women violinists", the double bass, brass, and percussion sections of major orchestras "...are still predominantly male." A 2014 BBC article stated that the "...introduction of 'blind' auditions, where a prospective instrumentalist performs behind a screen so that the judging panel can exercise no gender or racial prejudice, has seen the gender balance of traditionally male-dominated symphony orchestras gradually shift."

Q1: The National Symphony Orchestra is led by what gender of violinist?
A1: female
Q2: The double bass, brass and percussion sections are predominately what gender?
A2: male
Q3: What type of audition are expected to eliminator gender or racial prejudice?
A3: 'blind' auditions
Q4: In what section of the New York Philharmonic do women outnumber men?
A4: violin
Namibia (Social sciences and society)

In 2013, global business and financial news provider, Bloomberg, named Namibia the top emerging market economy in Africa and the 13th best in the world. Only four African countries made the Top 20 Emerging Markets list in the March 2013 issue of Bloomberg Markets magazine, and Namibia was rated ahead of Morocco (19th), South Africa (15th) and Zambia (14th). Worldwide, Namibia also fared better than Hungary, Brazil and Mexico. Bloomberg Markets magazine ranked the top 20 based on more than a dozen criteria. The data came from Bloomberg's own financial-market statistics, IMF forecasts and the World Bank. The countries were also rated on areas of particular interest to foreign investors: the ease of doing business, the perceived level of corruption and economic freedom. In order to attract foreign investment, the government has made improvement in reducing red tape resulted from excessive government regulations making the country one of the least bureaucratic places to do business in the region. However, facilitation payments are occasionally demanded by customs due to cumbersome and costly customs procedures. Namibia is also classified as an Upper Middle Income country by the World Bank, and ranks 87th out of 185 economies in terms of ease of doing business.

Q1: What did Bloomberg name Namibia?
A1: top emerging market economy in Africa
Q2: What rank did Bloomberg name Namibia's economy?
A2: 13th best in the world
Q3: How many African countries made the list for top Emerging Markets?
A3: four
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

In 2013, however, a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B. Richards of the University of Huddersfield in England reached different conclusions, again corroborating the pre-2006 origin hypothesis. Testing was performed on the full 16,600 DNA units composing mitochondrial DNA (the 2006 Behar study had only tested 1,000 units) in all their subjects, and the study found that the four main female Ashkenazi founders had descent lines that were established in Europe 10,000 to 20,000 years in the past while most of the remaining minor founders also have a deep European ancestry. The study states that the great majority of Ashkenazi maternal lineages were not brought from the Near East (i.e., they were non-Israelite), nor were they recruited in the Caucasus (i.e., they were non-Khazar), but instead they were assimilated within Europe, primarily of Italian and Old French origins. Richards summarized the findings on the female line as such: "[N]one [of the mtDNA] came from the North Caucasus, located along the border between Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. All of our presently available studies including my own, should thoroughly debunk one of the most questionable, but still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished during the ninth century in the region between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire." The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined. According to the study these findings "point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities."

Q1: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?
A1: 80 percent
Q2: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women from the Near East?
A2: 8 percent
Q3: A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women of undetermined origins?
A3: while the origin of the remainder is undetermined
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

In 2013, the league expanded with the addition of two new franchises to play in 2014, the Los Angeles Kiss (owned by Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley of the legendary rock band Kiss) and the Portland Thunder.

Q1: What was the name of the Los Angeles-based team added in 2013?
A1: Kiss
Q2: Along with Paul Stanley, who owned the Los Angeles Kiss?
A2: Gene Simmons
Q3: Other than the Los Angeles Kiss, what expansion team entered in the league in 2013?
A3: Portland Thunder
Q4: Paul Stanley and Gene Simmons are members of what musical group?
A4: Kiss
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted in the United States President declaring an emergency in the islands. This declaration activated support from US government agencies under the Republic's "free association" status with the United States, which provides humanitarian and other vital support.

Q1: What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
A1: the northern atolls
Q2: How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
A2: 6,000
Q3: In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
A3: 1
Q4: Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
A4: diarrhea
Q5: What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
A5: the United States President
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

In 2013–14 a pornographic actor was trying to remove archived images of himself, first by sending multiple DMCA requests to the Archive and then in the Federal Court of Canada.

Q1: What was the first method used by the actor in trying to get his images taken down?
A1: DMCA requests
Q2: What legal system did the actor use after filing DMCA petitions?
A2: Federal Court of Canada
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

In 2014 YouTube said that 300 hours of new videos were uploaded to the site every minute, three times more than one year earlier and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. The site has 800 million unique users a month. It is estimated that in 2007 YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. According to third-party web analytics providers, Alexa and SimilarWeb, YouTube is the third most visited website in the world, as of June 2015; SimilarWeb also lists YouTube as the top TV and video website globally, attracting more than 15 billion visitors per month.

Q1: As of 2014, how many hours of video were being uploaded every  minute?
A1: 300
Q2: How much content on youtube comes from outside the US?
A2: around three quarters
Q3: How many unique visitors a month were tracked as of 2014?
A3: 800 million
Q4: As of June 2015, how many estimated visitors does youtube have in a month?
A4: 15 billion
Q5: Youtube is ranked what on the world's list of most visited sites?
A5: third
Gramophone_record (Music)

In 2014 artist Jack White sold 40,000 copies of his second solo release, Lazaretto, on vinyl. The sales of the record beat the largest sales in one week on vinyl since 1991. The sales record was previously held by Pearl Jam's, Vitalogy, which sold 34,000 copies in one week in 1994. In 2014, the sale of vinyl records was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year. Sales of other mediums including individual digital tracks, digital albums and compact discs have fallen, the latter having the greatest drop-in-sales rate.

Q1: Whom set the most recent sales record of vinyl records since 1991?
A1: Jack White
Q2: What medium has seen the biggest fall in sales as of late?
A2: compact discs
Q3: What was unique to vinyl sales in 2014?
A3: was the only physical music medium with increasing sales with relation to the previous year
Q4: Who sold 34,000 vinyl records in 1994?
A4: Pearl Jam
Q5: Prior to 2014 when was the most recent large sale of vinyl records?
A5: 1991
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

In 2014 attention was drawn to an appeal to the New Zealand Immigration and Protection Tribunal against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family on the basis that they were "climate change refugees", who would suffer hardship resulting from the environmental degradation of Tuvalu. However the subsequent grant of residence permits to the family was made on grounds unrelated to the refugee claim. The family was successful in their appeal because, under the relevant immigration legislation, there were "exceptional circumstances of a humanitarian nature" that justified the grant of resident permits as the family was integrated into New Zealand society with a sizeable extended family which had effectively relocated to New Zealand. Indeed, in 2013 a claim of a Kiribati man of being a "climate change refugee" under the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (1951) was determined by the New Zealand High Court to be untenable as there was no persecution or serious harm related to any of the five stipulated Refugee Convention grounds. Permanent migration to Australia and New Zealand, such as for family reunification, requires compliance with the immigration legislation of those countries.

Q1: What was the argument against the deportation of a Tuvaluan family from new Zealand?
A1: climate change refugees
Q2: By what reason was the Tuvaluan family allowed to immigrate?
A2: humanitarian nature
Q3: What court ruled the claim of climate change refugee to be untenable?
A3: New Zealand High Court
Q4: What feature was missing in the climate change claims?
A4: persecution or serious harm
Q5: What document draws out the requirements of refugee status?
A5: Refugee Convention
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. As of March 2007[update] The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. As of March 2015[update] The Princeton Review ranked Notre Dame as the ninth highest. The school has been previously criticized for its lack of diversity, and The Princeton Review ranks the university highly among schools at which "Alternative Lifestyles [are] Not an Alternative." It has also been commended by some diversity oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked the university ninth on its list of the top–25 colleges for Latinos, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education recognized the university in 2006 for raising enrollment of African-American students. With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it as the top school where "Everyone Plays Intramural Sports." The annual Bookstore Basketball tournament is the largest outdoor five-on-five tournament in the world with over 700 teams participating each year, while the Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bengal Bouts tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh.

Q1: How many undergrads were attending Notre Dame in 2014?
A1: 8,448
Q2: What percentage of students at Notre Dame are the children of former Notre Dame students?
A2: 21–24%
Q3: How many teams participate in the Notre Dame Bookstore Basketball tournament?
A3: over 700
Q4: For what cause is money raised at the Bengal Bouts tournament at Notre Dame?
A4: the Holy Cross Missions in Bangladesh
Q5: How many students in total were at Notre Dame in 2014?
A5: 12,179
Cyprus (Geography and places)

In 2014, Turkey was ordered by the European Court of Human Rights to pay well over $100m in compensation to Cyprus for the invasion; Ankara announced that it would ignore the judgment. In 2014, a group of Cypriot refugees and a European parliamentarian, later joined by the Cypriot government, filed a complaint to the International Court of Justice, accusing Turkey of violating the Geneva Conventions by directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory. Over the preceding ten years, civilian transfer by Turkey had "reached new heights", in the words of one US ambassador.[f] Other violations of the Geneva and the Hague Conventions—both ratified by Turkey—amount to what archaeologist Sophocles Hadjisavvas called "the organized destruction of Greek and Christian heritage in the north". These violations include looting of cultural treasures, deliberate destruction of churches, neglect of works of art, and altering the names of important historical sites, which was condemned by the International Council on Monuments and Sites. Hadjisavvas has asserted that these actions are motivated by a Turkish policy of erasing the Greek presence in Northern Cyprus within a framework of ethnic cleansing, as well as by greed and profit-seeking on the part of the individuals involved.

Q1: How much was Turkey ordered to pay in compensation to Cyprus?
A1: over $100m
Q2: Who was accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A2: Turkey
Q3: What year was Turkey ordered to pay fines to Cyprus?
A3: 2014
Q4: Why was Turkey accused of violating the Geneva Conventions?
A4: directly or indirectly transferring its civilian population into occupied territory
Federal_Aviation_Administration (History)

In 2014, the FAA changed a long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates that eliminated preferences based on training and experience at flight schools in favor of a personality test open to anyone irrespective of experience. The move was made to increase flight traffic controller racial diversity. Before the change, candidates who had completed coursework at participating colleges and universities could be "fast-tracked" for consideration. The agency eliminated that program and instead switched to an open system to the general public, with no need for any experience or even a college degree. Instead, applicants could take "a biographical questionnaire" that many applicants found baffling.

Q1: When did the FAA change it's long-standing approach to air traffic control candidates?
A1: 2014
Q2: What was now favored instead of training and experince at flight schools?
A2: personality test
Q3: Who could be an air traffic controller irrespective of experience now because of the rule change?
A3: anyone
Q4: What did applicants now take that many of them found baffling?
A4: biographical questionnaire