LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Spielberg's film Munich, about the events following the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games, was his second film essaying Jewish relations in the world (the first being Schindler's List). The film is based on Vengeance, a book by Canadian journalist George Jonas. It was previously adapted into the 1986 made-for-TV film Sword of Gideon. The film received strong critical praise, but underperformed at the U.S. and world box-office; it remains one of Spielberg's most controversial films to date. Munich received five Academy Awards nominations, including Best Picture, Film Editing, Original Music Score (by John Williams), Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Director for Spielberg. It was Spielberg's sixth Best Director nomination and fifth Best Picture nomination.

Q1: What was 'Munich' about?
A1: the 1972 Munich Massacre of Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games
Q2: What book was 'Munich' based on?
A2: Vengeance
Q3: Who wrote 'Vengeance'?
A3: George Jonas
Q4: How many Oscar nominations did 'Munich' get?
A4: five
Q5: Who composed music for 'Munich'?
A5: John Williams
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Spielberg's films often deal with several recurring themes. Most of his films deal with ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances. In an AFI interview in August 2000 Spielberg commented on his interest in the possibility of extra terrestrial life and how it has influenced some of his films. Spielberg described himself as feeling like an alien during childhood, and his interest came from his father, a science fiction fan, and his opinion that aliens would not travel light years for conquest, but instead curiosity and sharing of knowledge.

Q1: What theme is common to Spielberg's films?
A1: ordinary characters searching for or coming in contact with extraordinary beings or finding themselves in extraordinary circumstances
Q2: When in his life did Spielberg 'feel like an alien'?
A2: during childhood
Q3: When did Spielberg give an interview saying he had 'felt like an alien'?
A3: August 2000
Q4: Why does Spielberg think aliens would visit?
A4: curiosity and sharing of knowledge
Q5: Which of Spielberg's parents liked sci-fi?
A5: his father
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Spielberg's next film, Schindler's List, was based on the true story of Oskar Schindler, a man who risked his life to save 1,100 Jews from the Holocaust. Schindler's List earned Spielberg his first Academy Award for Best Director (it also won Best Picture). With the film a huge success at the box office, Spielberg used the profits to set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors. In 1997, the American Film Institute listed it among the 10 Greatest American Films ever Made (#9) which moved up to (#8) when the list was remade in 2007.

Q1: Whose life was 'Schindler's List' based on?
A1: Oskar Schindler
Q2: How many Jews did Schindler save?
A2: 1,100
Q3: What did Spielberg first win Best Director for?
A3: Schindler's List
Q4: What did Spielberg do with 'Schindler's List' profits?
A4: set up the Shoah Foundation, a non-profit organization that archives filmed testimony of Holocaust survivors
Q5: Where did the American Film Institute rank 'Schindler's List' in 1997?
A5: #9
Pain (Language and literature)

Spinal cord fibers dedicated to carrying A-delta fiber pain signals, and others that carry both A-delta and C fiber pain signals up the spinal cord to the thalamus in the brain have been identified. Other spinal cord fibers, known as wide dynamic range neurons, respond to A-delta and C fibers, but also to the large A-beta fibers that carry touch, pressure and vibration signals. Pain-related activity in the thalamus spreads to the insular cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the feeling that distinguishes pain from other homeostatic emotions such as itch and nausea) and anterior cingulate cortex (thought to embody, among other things, the motivational element of pain); and pain that is distinctly located also activates the primary and secondary somatosensory cortices. Melzack and Casey's 1968 picture of the dimensions of pain is as influential today as ever, firmly framing theory and guiding research in the functional neuroanatomy and psychology of pain.

Q1: What are some spinal cord fibers exclusive to?
A1: A-delta
Q2: Pain signals travel first to what region of the brain?
A2: thalamus
Q3: What are dynamic range neurons?
A3: spinal cord fibers
Q4: Where does pain-related activity in the thalamus spread to? 
A4: the insular cortex
Q5: Pain which is distinctly located also activates what cortices? 
A5: somatosensory
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Spirit possession has been documented in modern Rajasthan. Some of the spirits possessing Rajasthanis are seen as good and beneficial while others are seen as malevolent. The good spirits include murdered royalty, the underworld god Bhaironji, and Muslim saints. Bad spirits include perpetual debtors who die in debt, stillborn infants, deceased widows, and foreign tourists. The possessed individual is referred to as a ghorala ("mount"). Possession, even if it is by a benign spirit, is regarded as undesirable, as it entails loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts.

Q1: What type of possession has been documented in Rajasthan?
A1: Spirit possession
Q2: What underworld god possess Rajasthanis?
A2: Bhaironji
Q3: What are possessed individuals known as? 
A3: ghorala
Q4: Ghorala is another word for what?
A4: mount
Q5: What results from possession by even benign spirits?
A5: loss of self-control and violent emotional outbursts
Asthma (Natural sciences)

Spirometry is recommended to aid in diagnosis and management. It is the single best test for asthma. If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator such as salbutamol, this is supportive of the diagnosis. It however may be normal in those with a history of mild asthma, not currently acting up. As caffeine is a bronchodilator in people with asthma, the use of caffeine before a lung function test may interfere with the results. Single-breath diffusing capacity can help differentiate asthma from COPD. It is reasonable to perform spirometry every one or two years to follow how well a person's asthma is controlled.

Q1: What is recommended to help in the diagnosis of asthma?
A1: Spirometry
Q2: Why is spirometry so commonly used to diagnose asthma?
A2: It is the single best test for asthma
Q3: What helps support the evidence of asthma?
A3: If the FEV1 measured by this technique improves more than 12% following administration of a bronchodilator
Q4: What substance can skew the results of an asthma test?
A4: caffeine
Q5: What test can tell the difference between asthma and COPD?
A5: Single-breath diffusing capacity
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

Sporadic epigraphic evidence in grave site excavations, particularly in Brigetio (Szőny), Aquincum (Óbuda), Intercisa (Dunaújváros), Triccinae (Sárvár), Savaria (Szombathely), Sopianae (Pécs), and Osijek in Croatia, attest to the presence of Jews after the 2nd and 3rd centuries where Roman garrisons were established, There was a sufficient number of Jews in Pannonia to form communities and build a synagogue. Jewish troops were among the Syrian soldiers transferred there, and replenished from the Middle East, after 175 C.E. Jews and especially Syrians came from Antioch, Tarsus and Cappadocia. Others came from Italy and the Hellenized parts of the Roman empire. The excavations suggest they first lived in isolated enclaves attached to Roman legion camps, and intermarried among other similar oriental families within the military orders of the region.Raphael Patai states that later Roman writers remarked that they differed little in either customs, manner of writing, or names from the people among whom they dwelt; and it was especially difficult to differentiate Jews from the Syrians. After Pannonia was ceded to the Huns in 433, the garrison populations were withdrawn to Italy, and only a few, enigmatic traces remain of a possible Jewish presence in the area some centuries later.

Q1: Grave site excavations near where Roman garrisons were established attest to the presence of Jews after what centuries?
A1: the 2nd and 3rd centuries
Q2: The large number of Jews in Pannonia formed communities and built what?
A2: a synagogue
Q3: In what year were the Roman garrison populations withdrawn to Italy?
A3: 433
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned.

Q1: Who used the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
A1: Étienne Serres
Q2: When was anthropology used as a term for comparative anatomy?
A2: 1838
Q3: When was a chair created for anthropology at the National Museum of Natural History?
A3: 1850
Q4: Where is the National Museum of Natural History located?
A4: France
Q5: What organization was formed by members whose primary objective was the abolishment of slavery?
A5: Société Ethnologique de Paris
Germans (Language and literature)

Sport forms an integral part of German life, as demonstrated by the fact that 27 million Germans are members of a sports club and an additional twelve million pursue such an activity individually. Football is by far the most popular sport, and the German Football Federation (Deutscher Fußballbund) with more than 6.3 million members is the largest athletic organisation in the country. It also attracts the greatest audience, with hundreds of thousands of spectators attending Bundesliga matches and millions more watching on television.

Q1: How many Germans are members of sports clubs?
A1: 27 million
Q2: What is the most popular sport in Germany?
A2: Football
Q3: What is the largest athletic organisation in the country?
A3: German Football Federation
Q4: How many members are in the German Football Federation?
A4: 6.3 million
Estonia (Geography and places)

Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics.

Q1: What physical activity plays a major part in Estonian society?
A1: Sport
Q2: What year did Estonia declare independence from Russia?
A2: 1918
Q3: What event did Estonia compete in as a nation for the first time ever?
A3: the 1920 Summer Olympics
Q4: What year was Estonia annexed by Russia?
A4: 1940
Q5: What city hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta?
A5: Tallinn
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international cricket in Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League in 2011.

Q1: Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?
A1: International Island Games Association
Q2: Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
A2: Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League
Q3: When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
A3: 2011
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

Spring 1989 saw the people of the Soviet Union exercising a democratic choice, albeit limited, for the first time since 1917, when they elected the new Congress of People's Deputies. Just as important was the uncensored live TV coverage of the legislature's deliberations, where people witnessed the previously feared Communist leadership being questioned and held accountable. This example fueled a limited experiment with democracy in Poland, which quickly led to the toppling of the Communist government in Warsaw that summer – which in turn sparked uprisings that overthrew communism in the other five Warsaw Pact countries before the end of 1989, the year the Berlin Wall fell. These events showed that the people of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union did not support Gorbachev's drive to modernize Communism; rather, they preferred to abandon it altogether.

Q1: What was elected in 1989?
A1: new Congress of People's Deputies
Q2: Who was questioned on live TV?
A2: Communist leadership
Q3: Where was the Communist government overthrown first?
A3: Warsaw
Q4: When did the Berlin Wall get torn down?
A4: 1989
Q5: What did Eastern European people want to do with communism?
A5: abandon it
Paris (Geography and places)

Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and fresh nights but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce; days are cold but generally above freezing with temperatures around 7 °C (45 °F). Light night frosts are however quite common, but the temperature will dip below −5 °C (23 °F) for only a few days a year. Snow falls every year, but rarely stays on the ground. The city sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation.

Q1: What is the average temperature during winter?
A1: 7 °C
Q2: Does Paris see snow?
A2: sometimes sees light snow or flurries
Q3: How often does the temperature drop below -5 C
A3: a few days a year
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.

Q1: Who runs Saint Helena online?
A1: a former print and BBC journalist
Q2: Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?
A2: Saint FM and the St Helena Independent
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover or wirebird, and for seabirds breeding on the offshore islets and stacks, in the north-east and the south-west Important Bird Areas. On the basis of these endemics and an exceptional range of habitats, Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's tentative list for future UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Q1: Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?
A1: endemic
Q2: What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
A2: vascular
Q3: What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?
A3: BirdLife International
Q4:  Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?
A4: UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

St Helena's biodiversity, however, also includes marine vertebrates, invertebrates (freshwater, terrestrial and marine), fungi (including lichen-forming species), non-vascular plants, seaweeds and other biological groups. To date, very little is known about these, although more than 200 lichen-forming fungi have been recorded, including 9 endemics, suggesting that many significant discoveries remain to be made.

Q1: How many lichen forming fungi have been recorded on the island?
A1: more than 200
Q2: How many endemic species of fungi have been found?
A2: 9
Q3: What kind of invertebrates have been found on the island?
A3: freshwater, terrestrial and marine
Sanskrit (Language and literature)

St James Junior School in London, England, offers Sanskrit as part of the curriculum. In the United States, since September 2009, high school students have been able to receive credits as Independent Study or toward Foreign Language requirements by studying Sanskrit, as part of the "SAFL: Samskritam as a Foreign Language" program coordinated by Samskrita Bharati. In Australia, the Sydney private boys' high school Sydney Grammar School offers Sanskrit from years 7 through to 12, including for the Higher School Certificate.

Q1: What English school offers Sanskrit as a language study?
A1: St James Junior School
Q2: Since what date has Sanskrit been offered as a language option in the U.S.?
A2: September 2009
Q3: What is the credit towards in study in the U.S.?
A3: Foreign Language
Q4: Who coordinates the study program of Samskritam as a Foreign Language?
A4: Samskrita Bharati.
Q5: What school in Australia offers Sanskrit as a study?
A5: Sydney Grammar School
God (Philosophy and religion)

St. Anselm's approach was to define God as, "that than which nothing greater can be conceived". Famed pantheist philosopher Baruch Spinoza would later carry this idea to its extreme: "By God I understand a being absolutely infinite, i.e., a substance consisting of infinite attributes, of which each one expresses an eternal and infinite essence." For Spinoza, the whole of the natural universe is made of one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature. His proof for the existence of God was a variation of the Ontological argument.

Q1: How did St. Anselm define the existence of God?
A1: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"
Q2: Who said that God is "a substance consisting of infinite attributes"?
A2: Baruch Spinoza
Q3: What did Baruch Spinoza use as proof for the existence of God?
A3: a variation of the Ontological argument
Q4: What did Spinoza believe the world was made of?
A4: one substance, God, or its equivalent, Nature
Q5: Who defined god as "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
A5: St. Anselm
Q6: Name a famous pantheist?
A6: Baruch Spinoza
Q7: What was Spinoza's concept of God?
A7: infinite
Q8: Spinoza believed that the universe was made up of one substance which is?
A8: God
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. The nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner is on the neighboring island of Sint Maarten: Princess Juliana International Airport, which acts as a hub, providing connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy. Several international airlines and domestic Caribbean airlines operate in this sector.

Q1: What is the name of the airport in St. Barts?
A1: Gustaf III
Q2: Where is the airport located on the island?
A2: the north coast
Q3: What is the name of the nearest large commercial airport?
A3: Princess Juliana International Airport
Q4: What Island is the nearest major airport located on?
A4: Sint Maarten
Q5: What other than small commercial aircraft can land at the airport on St. Barts?
A5: charters
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs.

Q1: About how many hotels does St. Barts have?
A1: 25
Q2: How many rooms does the largest hotel in St. Barts have?
A2: 58
Q3: How many rooms does the most expensive hotel on the island have?
A3: 12
Q4: About how many villas are available for rent in St. Barts?
A4: 400
Q5: Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?
A5: Portugal
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador (Geography and places)

St. John's (/ˌseɪntˈdʒɒnz/, local /ˌseɪntˈdʒɑːnz/) is the capital and largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. St. John's was incorporated as a city in 1888, yet is considered by some to be the oldest English-founded city in North America. It is located on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. With a population of 214,285 as of July 1, 2015, the St. John's Metropolitan Area is the second largest Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) in Atlantic Canada after Halifax and the 20th largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is one of the world's top ten oceanside destinations, according to National Geographic Magazine. Its name has been attributed to the feast day of John the Baptist, when John Cabot was believed to have sailed into the harbour in 1497, and also to a Basque fishing town with the same name.

Q1: In what country is St. John's located?
A1: Canada
Q2: What is the name of the island that St. John's is located?
A2: Newfoundland
Q3: What city is ranked 20th in largest metropolitan area for Canada?
A3: St. John's
Q4: Where on the Avalon Peninsula is St. John's located?
A4: eastern tip
Q5: In what year did St. John's have a population of 214,285?
A5: 2015
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador (Geography and places)

St. John's economy is connected to both its role as the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the ocean. The civil service which is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments has been the key to the expansion of the city's labour force and to the stability of its economy, which supports a sizable retail, service and business sector. The provincial government is the largest employer in the city, followed by Memorial University. With the collapse of the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990s, the role of the ocean is now tied to what lies beneath it – oil and gas – as opposed to what swims in or travels across it. The city is the centre of the oil and gas industry in Eastern Canada and is one of 19 World Energy Cities. ExxonMobil Canada is headquartered in St. John's and companies such as Chevron, Husky Energy, Suncor Energy and Statoil have major regional operations in the city. Three major offshore oil developments, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose, are in production off the coast of the city and a fourth development, Hebron, is expected to be producing oil by 2017.

Q1: What is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments?
A1: civil service
Q2: Who is the largest employer in the city?
A2: The provincial government
Q3: Who is the second largest employer in the city?
A3: Memorial University
Q4: What years did the fishing industry fall in Newfoundland and Labrador?
A4: 1990s
Q5: What year is Hebron projected to start producing oil in St. John's?
A5: 2017