LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

Chesapeake Energy Arena in downtown is the principal multipurpose arena in the city which hosts concerts, NHL exhibition games, and many of the city's pro sports teams. In 2008, the Oklahoma City Thunder became the major tenant. Located nearby in Bricktown, the Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark is the home to the city's baseball team, the Dodgers. "The Brick", as it is locally known, is considered one of the finest minor league parks in the nation.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the downtown arena?
A1: Chesapeake Energy Arena
Q2: Which team became the main tenant of the arena in 2008?
A2: Oklahoma City Thunder
Q3: What is the name of the nearby minor league park?
A3: Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark
Israel (History)

Chess is a leading sport in Israel and is enjoyed by people of all ages. There are many Israeli grandmasters and Israeli chess players have won a number of youth world championships. Israel stages an annual international championship and hosted the World Team Chess Championship in 2005. The Ministry of Education and the World Chess Federation agreed upon a project of teaching chess within Israeli schools, and it has been introduced into the curriculum of some schools. The city of Beersheba has become a national chess center, with the game being taught in the city's kindergartens. Owing partly to Soviet immigration, it is home to the largest number of chess grandmasters of any city in the world. The Israeli chess team won the silver medal at the 2008 Chess Olympiad and the bronze, coming in third among 148 teams, at the 2010 Olympiad. Israeli grandmaster Boris Gelfand won the Chess World Cup in 2009 and the 2011 Candidates Tournament for the right to challenge the world champion. He only lost the World Chess Championship 2012 to reigning world champion Anand after a speed-chess tie breaker.[citation needed]

Q1: What's a leading sport in Israel?
A1: Chess
Q2: What city has become a national chess center?
A2: Beersheba
Q3: Who won the Chess Cup in 2009?
A3: Boris Gelfand
House_music (Music)

Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be "House Unity Day" in Chicago, in celebration of the "21st anniversary of house music" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators "were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.

Q1: When was House Unity Day in Chicago?
A1: August 10, 2005
Q2: Who proclaimed House Unity Day in Chicago?
A2: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley
Q3: In 2005, what anniversary was house music celebrating?
A3: "21st anniversary of house music"
Q4: what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?
A4: Chicago
Q5: What event was organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs to celebrate house music?
A5: Summer Dance Series
Poultry (Natural sciences)

Chickens are medium-sized, chunky birds with an upright stance and characterised by fleshy red combs and wattles on their heads. Males, known as cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens). Chickens are gregarious, omnivorous, ground-dwelling birds that in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals. They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached. Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia, with some additional input from grey junglefowl. Domestication is believed to have taken place between 7,000 and 10,000 years ago, and what are thought to be fossilized chicken bones have been found in northeastern China dated to around 5,400 BC. Archaeologists believe domestication was originally for the purpose of cockfighting, the male bird being a doughty fighter. By 4,000 years ago, chickens seem to have reached the Indus Valley and 250 years later, they arrived in Egypt. They were still used for fighting and were regarded as symbols of fertility. The Romans used them in divination, and the Egyptians made a breakthrough when they learned the difficult technique of artificial incubation. Since then, the keeping of chickens has spread around the world for the production of food with the domestic fowl being a valuable source of both eggs and meat.

Q1: What are male chickens called ?
A1: cocks
Q2: How are male chickens able to be identified ?
A2: cocks, are usually larger, more boldly coloured, and have more exaggerated plumage than females (hens).
Q3: What do chickens normally consume when in the natural wild environment?
A3: in their natural surroundings search among the leaf litter for seeds, invertebrates, and other small animals.
Q4: Do chickens fly like other birds?
A4: They seldom fly except as a result of perceived danger, preferring to run into the undergrowth if approached.
Q5: From what birds are chickens decended from ?
A5: Today's domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is mainly descended from the wild red junglefowl of Asia
Poultry (Natural sciences)

Chickens raised intensively for their meat are known as "broilers". Breeds have been developed that can grow to an acceptable carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb)) in six weeks or less. Broilers grow so fast, their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles. Mortality rates at 1% are much higher than for less-intensively reared laying birds which take 18 weeks to reach similar weights. Processing the birds is done automatically with conveyor-belt efficiency. They are hung by their feet, stunned, killed, bled, scalded, plucked, have their heads and feet removed, eviscerated, washed, chilled, drained, weighed, and packed, all within the course of little over two hours.

Q1: What is the average size of chickens used extensively for it's meat production raised in an intensive environment? 
A1: carcass size (2 kg (4.4 lb))
Q2: How long does it take for an broiler raisedin an intensive environment very to reach optimum size?
A2: six weeks or less
Q3: What is the death rate among chickens who are intensivley breed to be broilers?
A3: Mortality rates at 1%
Q4: Do chicken raised in the intensive broiler method suffer from health condions?
A4: their legs cannot always support their weight and their hearts and respiratory systems may not be able to supply enough oxygen to their developing muscles.
Q5: How long does it take for a chicken raised in a less intensive envionment to reach optimal broiler size?
A5: 18 weeks to reach similar weights
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Child labour accounts for 22% of the workforce in Asia, 32% in Africa, 17% in Latin America, 1% in the US, Canada, Europe and other wealthy nations. The proportion of child labourers varies greatly among countries and even regions inside those countries. Africa has the highest percentage of children aged 5–17 employed as child labour, and a total of over 65 million. Asia, with its larger population, has the largest number of children employed as child labour at about 114 million. Latin America and Caribbean region have lower overall population density, but at 14 million child labourers has high incidence rates too.

Q1: What country has the highest percentage of child labour?
A1: Africa
Q2: In Asia how many millions of children are employed?
A2: 114
Q3: Right now what percentage of children are employed in the US?
A3: 1%
Q4: Caribean and where else is there a low population of child workers?
A4: Latin America
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Child labour has been a consistent struggle for children in Brazil ever since the country was colonized on April 22, 1550 by Pedro Álvares Cabral. Work that many children took part in was not always visible, legal, or paid. Free or slave labour was a common occurrence for many youths and was a part of their everyday lives as they grew into adulthood. Yet due to there being no clear definition of how to classify what a child or youth is, there has been little historical documentation of child labour during the colonial period. Due to this lack of documentation, it is hard to determine just how many children were used for what kinds of work before the nineteenth century. The first documentation of child labour in Brazil occurred during the time of indigenous societies and slave labour where it was found that children were forcibly working on tasks that exceeded their emotional and physical limits. Armando Dias, for example, died in November 1913 whilst still very young, a victim of an electric shock when entering the textile industry where he worked. Boys and girls were victims of industrial accidents on a daily basis.

Q1: When was Brazil colonized?
A1: April 22, 1550
Q2: Who colonized Brazil?
A2: Pedro Álvares Cabral
Q3: Who were the victims of industrial accidents?
A3: Boys and girls
Q4: When was child labour first documented in Brazil?
A4: during the time of indigenous societies
Q5: How did Armando Dias die?
A5: electric shock
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Child labour is still common in many parts of the world. Estimates for child labour vary. It ranges between 250 and 304 million, if children aged 5–17 involved in any economic activity are counted. If light occasional work is excluded, ILO estimates there were 153 million child labourers aged 5–14 worldwide in 2008. This is about 20 million less than ILO estimate for child labourers in 2004. Some 60 percent of the child labour was involved in agricultural activities such as farming, dairy, fisheries and forestry. Another 25 percent of child labourers were in service activities such as retail, hawking goods, restaurants, load and transfer of goods, storage, picking and recycling trash, polishing shoes, domestic help, and other services. The remaining 15 percent laboured in assembly and manufacturing in informal economy, home-based enterprises, factories, mines, packaging salt, operating machinery, and such operations. Two out of three child workers work alongside their parents, in unpaid family work situations. Some children work as guides for tourists, sometimes combined with bringing in business for shops and restaurants. Child labour predominantly occurs in the rural areas (70%) and informal urban sector (26%).

Q1: Does child labour exist in the 21st century?
A1: Child labour is still common
Q2: Where does child labour currently occur the most?
A2: rural areas
Q3: How many children in today's world work beside their parents?
A3: Two out of three child
Q4: Some child work as guides for whom?
A4: tourists
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Child labour played an important role in the Industrial Revolution from its outset, often brought about by economic hardship. The children of the poor were expected to contribute to their family income. In 19th-century Great Britain, one-third of poor families were without a breadwinner, as a result of death or abandonment, obliging many children to work from a young age. In England and Scotland in 1788, two-thirds of the workers in 143 water-powered cotton mills were described as children. A high number of children also worked as prostitutes. The author Charles Dickens worked at the age of 12 in a blacking factory, with his family in debtor's prison.

Q1: How many families were without a bread winner?
A1: one-third
Q2: How many water-powered cotton mills used child labour in 1788 England and Scotland?
A2: 143
Q3: Was it a low amount or high amount of children that also worked in prostitution? 
A3: high number
Q4: Where was Charles Dickens employed as a child?
A4: blacking factory
Q5: During the Industrial Revolution what was the main driving force behind child labour?
A5: economic hardship
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school, and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organisations. Legislation across the world prohibit child labour. These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour; exceptions include work by child artists, family duties, supervised training, certain categories of work such as those by Amish children, some forms of child work common among indigenous American children, and others.

Q1: What does child labour deprive children of?
A1: deprives children of their childhood
Q2: Are child artists an exception to the laws with regards to child labour?
A2: exceptions include work by child artists
Q3: Is work done by Amish children an exception?
A3: work such as those by Amish children
Q4: Where is there legislation that prohibits child labour?
A4: Legislation across the world
Q5: Is all work done by children considered to be child labour?
A5: These laws do not consider all work by children as child labour
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements. The Independent reported in June 2012 that "Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol." The UN's Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, who stepped down from her position a week later, met representatives of the Government of Myanmar on 5 July 2012 and stated that she hoped the government's signing of an action plan would "signal a transformation." In September 2012, the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers and the International Labour Organization met with representatives of the government as well as the Kachin Independence Army to secure the release of more child soldiers. According to Samantha Power, a US delegation raised the issue of child soldiers with the government in October 2012. However, she did not comment on the government's progress towards reform in this area.

Q1: How are children used in the conflicts in Burma?
A1: Child soldiers have and continue to play a major part in the Burmese Army as well as Burmese rebel movements.
Q2: How are children obtained for use as solders in Burma ? 
A2: Children are being sold as conscripts into the Burmese military for as little as $40 and a bag of rice or a can of petrol
Q3: How many child solders were released from the Burmese military in 2012 ?
A3: the Myanmar Armed Forces released 42 child soldiers
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Children working at a young age has been a consistent theme throughout Africa. Many children began first working in the home to help their parents run the family farm. Children in Africa today are often forced into exploitative labour due to family debt and other financial factors, leading to ongoing poverty. Other types of domestic child labour include working in commercial plantations, begging, and other sales such as boot shining. In total, there is an estimated five million children who are currently working in the field of agriculture which steadily increases during the time of harvest. Along with 30 percent of children who are picking coffee, there are an estimated 25,000 school age children who work year round.

Q1: Where do African children find their first jobs?
A1: home
Q2: What do African children do primarily while working at home?
A2: help their parents run the family farm
Q3: How many children in Africa are working in the arigucultural sector?
A3: estimated five million
Q4: How many children in Africa pick coffee?
A4: 30 percent
Q5: How many children work year round in Africa?
A5: estimated 25,000
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

China Daily, a CCP-controlled news organization since 1981, states in a 2008 article that although there were dynastic changes after Tibet was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China in the 13th century, "Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of the central government of China." It also states that the Ming dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty, and repeats the claims in the Mingshi about the Ming establishing two itinerant high commands over Tibet. China Daily states that the Ming handled Tibet's civil administration, appointed all leading officials of these administrative organs, and punished Tibetans who broke the law. The party-controlled People's Daily, the state-controlled Xinhua News Agency, and the state-controlled national television network China Central Television posted the same article that China Daily had, the only difference being their headlines and some additional text.

Q1: When was Tibet included into the territory of Yuan dynasty's China?
A1: the 13th century
Q2: Who was said to have gained the right to rule Tibet?
A2: the Ming dynasty
Q3: When was China Daily started?
A3: 1981
Q4: Who does the article claim had two itinerant high commands over Tibet?
A4: the Ming
Q5: According to article Tibet has remained under what jurisdiction?
A5: the central government of China
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

China Mobile had more than 2,300 base stations suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion. Half of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province. China Unicom's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off, with more than 700 towers suspended.

Q1: How many base stations did China Mobile have suspended?
A1: 2,300
Q2: How many Unicom towers were suspended?
A2: more than 700
Q3: How many China Mobile base stations stopped working?
A3: 2,300
Q4: Besides power disruption, what caused telecommunications to be suspended?
A4: traffic congestion
Q5: How many wireless communications failed in Sichuan?
A5: Half
Q6: Whose service in Wenchuan was cut off?
A6: China Unicom
Q7: How many of China Unicom's towers were cut?
A7: 700
Qing_dynasty (History)

China also began suffering from mounting overpopulation during this period. Population growth was stagnant for the first half of the 17th century due to civil wars and epidemics, but prosperity and internal stability gradually reversed this trend. The introduction of new crops from the Americas such as the potato and peanut allowed an improved food supply as well, so that the total population of China during the 18th century ballooned from 100 million to 300 million people. Soon all available farmland was used up, forcing peasants to work ever-smaller and more intensely worked plots. The Qianlong Emperor once bemoaned the country's situation by remarking "The population continues to grow, but the land does not." The only remaining part of the empire that had arable farmland was Manchuria, where the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang had been walled off as a Manchu homeland. The emperor decreed for the first time that Han Chinese civilians were forbidden to settle. Mongols were forbidden by the Qing from crossing the borders of their banners, even into other Mongol Banners and from crossing into neidi (the Han Chinese 18 provinces) and were given serious punishments if they did in order to keep the Mongols divided against each other to benefit the Qing.

Q1: What crops helped the Chinese?
A1: potato and peanut
Q2: What led to overpopulation in China?
A2: prosperity and internal stability
Q3: How many people lived in China at the start of the 18th century?
A3: 100 million
Q4: How many people lived in China at the end of the 20th century?
A4: 300 million
Q5: What was the last part of China with farmland left?
A5: Manchuria
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

China is the country with the largest population of Buddhists, approximately 244 million or 18.2% of its total population.[web 1] They are mostly followers of Chinese schools of Mahayana, making this the largest body of Buddhist traditions. Mahayana, also practiced in broader East Asia, is followed by over half of world Buddhists.[web 1]

Q1: What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
A1: China
Q2: How many Buddhists are in China?
A2: 244 million
Federalism (History)

China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area. Although China has had long periods of central rule for centuries, it is often argued that the unitary structure of the Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs. On the other hand, Chinese nationalists are suspicious of decentralization as a form of secessionism and a backdoor for national disunity; still others argue that the degree of autonomy given to provincial-level officials in the People's Republic of China amounts to a de facto federalism.

Q1: China is the largest what?
A1: China is the largest unitary state in the world by both population and land area
Q2: What are Chinese nationalist suspicious of?
A2: decentralization
Q3: Why is China's government similar to unity structure?
A3: Chinese government is far too unwieldy to effectively and equitably manage the country's affairs
Q4: How long has China been with centralized power?
A4: centuries
Han_dynasty (History)

China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at Battle of Gaixia (202 BC), in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title "emperor" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BC). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han.

Q1: With what action did the Qin bring together the Chinese Warring States?
A1: conquest
Q2: Which commander did Liu Bang defeat in the Battle of Gaixia?
A2: Xiang Yu
Q3: Who was the first emperor during the Qin dynasty?
A3: Qin Shi Huangdi
Q4: What ultimately caused the Qin dynasty's authority to be dissolved?
A4: rebellion
Q5: Who urged Liu Bang to become emperor?
A5: his followers
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

China's modern higher education began in 1895 with the Imperial Tientsin University which was a polytechnic plus a law department. Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University. To this day, about half of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical.

Q1: In what year was the Imperial Tientsin University founded in China?
A1: 1895
Q2: What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?
A2: Capital University
Q3: What portion of China's elite universities still have a primary polytechnical focus today?
A3: half