LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Beyoncé (Music)

In 2006, Beyoncé introduced her all-female tour band Suga Mama (also the name of a song in B'Day) which includes bassists, drummers, guitarists, horn players, keyboardists and percussionists. Her background singers, The Mamas, consist of Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick. They made their debut appearance at the 2006 BET Awards and re-appeared in the music videos for "Irreplaceable" and "Green Light". The band have supported Beyoncé in most subsequent live performances, including her 2007 concert tour The Beyoncé Experience, 2009–2010 I Am... World Tour and 2013–2014 The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour.

Q1: Beyonce had an all-female tour band whose name was what?
A1: Suga Mama
Q2: Beyonce had singers in the background known by the name as?
A2: The Mamas
Q3: The Mamas members included which 3 musicians?
A3: Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick
Q4: The Mamas first appearance was when?
A4: 2006
Q5: What band did Beyonce introduce in 2006?
A5: Suga Mama
Q6: What song name does the band Suga Mama  and a song on the B'Day album share?
A6: Suga Mama
Q7: Where did Suga Mama band make their first appearance?
A7: 2006 BET Awards
Q8: What band supports Beyonce in her tours?
A8: Suga Mama
Q9: What is the name of Beyoncé's female tour band?
A9: Suga Mama
Q10: Suga Mama is also a song on which Beyoncé album?
A10: B'Day
Q11: What are Beyoncé's backup singers called?
A11: The Mamas
Q12: When did The Mamas make their debut?
A12: the 2006 BET Awards
Dell (History)

In 2006, Dell acknowledged that it had problems with customer service. Issues included call transfers of more than 45% of calls and long wait times. Dell's blog detailed the response: "We're spending more than a $100 million — and a lot of blood, sweat and tears of talented people — to fix this." Later in the year, the company increased its spending on customer service to $150 million. Despite significant investment in this space, Dell continues to face public scrutiny with even the company's own website littered with complaints regarding the issue escalation process.[original research?]

Q1: What percentage of Dell support calls were transferred?
A1: 45%
Q2: How much did Dell originally spend to fix their customer service?
A2: $100 million
Q3: What amount did Dell increase its customer service budget to?
A3: $150 million
Gymnastics (Sports and recreation)

In 2006, FIG introduced a new points system for Artistic gymnastics in which scores are no longer limited to 10 points. The system is used in the US for elite level competition. Unlike the old code of points, there are two separate scores, an execution score and a difficulty score. In the previous system, the "execution score" was the only score. It was and still is out of 10.00. During the gymnast's performance, the judges deduct this score only. A fall, on or off the event, is a 1.00 deduction, in elite level gymnastics. The introduction of the difficulty score is a significant change. The gymnast's difficulty score is based on what elements they perform and is subject to change if they do not perform or complete all the skills, or they do not connect a skill meant to be connected to another. Connection bonuses are the most common deduction from a difficulty score, as it can be difficult to connect multiple flight elements. It is very hard to connect skills if the first skill is not performed correctly. The new code of points allows the gymnasts to gain higher scores based on the difficulty of the skills they perform as well as their execution. There is no maximum score for difficulty, as it can keep increasing as the difficulty of the skills increase.

Q1: When did FIG decide that scores are no longer limited to 10 points?
A1: 2006
Q2: What are the two different scores?
A2: an execution score and a difficulty score
Q3: What score was added?
A3: difficulty score
Q4: How much is a fall deduction?
A4: 1.00 deduction
Q5: What is a gymnast's difficulty score based on?
A5: what elements they perform
IBM (History)

In 2006, IBM launched Secure Blue, encryption hardware that can be built into microprocessors. A year later, IBM unveiled Project Big Green, a re-direction of $1 billion per year across its businesses to increase energy efficiency. On November 2008, IBM’s CEO, Sam Palmisano, during a speech at the Council on Foreign Relations, outlined a new agenda for building a Smarter Planet. On March 1, 2011, IBM announced the Smarter Computing framework to support Smarter Planet. On Aug 18, 2011, as part of its effort in cognitive computing, IBM has produced chips that imitate neurons and synapses. These microprocessors do not use von Neumann architecture, and they consume less memory and power.

Q1: What is the name of the IBM project that redirected $1 billion each year to increase energy efficiency?
A1: Project Big Green
Q2: Secure Blue was launched in what year?
A2: 2006
Q3: What type of hardware is Secure Blue?
A3: encryption hardware
Q4: Who was the IBM ceo in November 2008?
A4: Sam Palmisano
Q5: What framework did IBM announce on March 1, 2011?
A5: Smarter Computing framework
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

In 2006, Jian Li, a Chinese undergraduate at Yale University, filed a civil rights complaint with the Office for Civil Rights against Princeton University, claiming that his race played a role in their decision to reject his application for admission and seeking the suspension of federal financial assistance to the university until it "discontinues discrimination against Asian Americans in all forms" by eliminating race and legacy preferences. Princeton Dean of Admissions Janet Rapelye responded to the claims in the November 30, 2006, issue of the Daily Princetonian by stating that "the numbers don't indicate [discrimination]." She said that Li was not admitted because "many others had far better qualifications." Li's extracurricular activities were described as "not all that outstanding". Li countered in an email, saying that his placement on the waitlist undermines Rapelye's claim. "Princeton had initially waitlisted my application," Li said. "So if it were not for a yield which was higher than expected, the admissions office very well may have admitted a candidate whose "outside activities were not all that outstanding".

Q1: With which organization did Li file a civil rights complaint?
A1: Office for Civil Rights
Q2: Which university was Li alleging racial discrimination against?
A2: Princeton University
Q3: Who was the Dean of Admissions at Princeton University at the time of the complaint?
A3: Janet Rapelye
Q4: What did Princeton claim the real reasons for the rejection of Li's application was?
A4: many others had far better qualifications
Q5: Even though Li did not get accepted, what was done instead of a straight rejection?
A5: placement on the waitlist
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

In 2006, Lee was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame. During the ceremony, the students and audience gave Lee a standing ovation, and the entire graduating class held up copies of To Kill a Mockingbird to honor her.[note 5] Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 5, 2007 by President George W. Bush. In his remarks, Bush stated, "One reason To Kill a Mockingbird succeeded is the wise and kind heart of the author, which comes through on every page ... To Kill a Mockingbird has influenced the character of our country for the better. It's been a gift to the entire world. As a model of good writing and humane sensibility, this book will be read and studied forever."

Q1: Which school granted Lee an honory doctorate in 2006?
A1: University of Notre Dame
Q2: Which president of the US awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A2: George W. Bush
Q3: When did Lee receive a  Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A3: 2007
Q4: What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
A4: Notre Dame
Q5: In 2007, which president awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A5: George W. Bush
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

In 2006, Morgan Stanley purchased 20 acres (8.1 ha) directly north of the Showboat Atlantic City Hotel and Casino for a new $2 billion plus casino resort. Revel Entertainment Group was named as the project's developer for the Revel Casino. Revel was hindered with many problems, with the biggest setback to the company being in April 2010 when Morgan Stanley, the owner of 90% of Revel Entertainment Group, decided to discontinue funding for continued construction and put its stake in Revel up for sale. Early in 2010 the New Jersey state legislature passed a bill offering tax incentives to attract new investors and complete the job, but a poll by Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind released in March 2010 showed that three of five voters (60%) opposed the legislation, and two of three of those who opposed it "strongly" opposed it. Ultimately, Governor Chris Christie offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits to assist the casino once it opened. As of March 2011[update], Revel had completed all of the exterior work and had continued work on the interior after finally receiving the funding necessary to complete construction. It had a soft opening in April 2012, and was fully open by May 2012. Ten months later, in February 2013, after serious losses and a write-down in the value of the resort from $2.4 billion to $450 million, Revel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It was restructured but still could not carry on and re-entered bankruptcy on June 19, 2014. It was put up for sale, however as no suitable bids were received the resort closed its doors on September 2, 2014.

Q1: In what year did Morgan Stanley purchase land for a new casino resort?
A1: 2006
Q2: How much land did Morgan Stanley purchase?
A2: 20 acres
Q3: Who was named as the developer for Morgan Stanley's casino resort?
A3: Revel Entertainment Group
Q4: What percentage of ownership did Morgan Stanley hold in Revel Entertainment Group?
A4: 90%
Q5: Who offered Revel $261 million in state tax credits?
A5: Governor Chris Christie
Switzerland (Geography and places)

In 2006, Switzerland approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in the poorer Southern and Central European countries in support of cooperation and positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission. The Swiss have also been under EU and sometimes international pressure to reduce banking secrecy and to raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions are being opened in four new areas: opening up the electricity market, participation in the European GNSS project Galileo, cooperating with the European centre for disease prevention and recognising certificates of origin for food products.

Q1: In 2006, what did Switzerland approve 1 billion francs of supportive investment for?
A1: poorer Southern and Central European countries
Q2: What have the Swiss been under EU and national pressure to reduce in terms of banking?
A2: secrecy
Q3: What have the Swiss been under pressure from the EU to do in terms of tax rates?
A3: raise tax rates to parity with the EU
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

In 2006, a study by Behar et al., based on what was at that time high-resolution analysis of haplogroup K (mtDNA), suggested that about 40% of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from just four women, or "founder lineages", that were "likely from a Hebrew/Levantine mtDNA pool" originating in the Middle East in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. Additionally, Behar et al. suggested that the rest of Ashkenazi mtDNA is originated from ~150 women, and that most of those were also likely of Middle Eastern origin. In reference specifically to Haplogroup K, they suggested that although it is common throughout western Eurasia, "the observed global pattern of distribution renders very unlikely the possibility that the four aforementioned founder lineages entered the Ashkenazi mtDNA pool via gene flow from a European host population".

Q1: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that what percentage of the current Ashkenazi population was descended from "founder lineages"?
A1: 40%
Q2: A 2006 study by Behar et al, suggested that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended matrilineally from how many women? 
A2: from just four women
Q3: The women that a large percentage of the current Ashkenazi population is descended from are also known as what?
A3: founder lineages
Q4: The founder lineages were likely from what type of mtDNA pool?
A4: Hebrew/Levantine
Iran (Geography and places)

In 2006, about 45% of the government's budget came from oil and natural gas revenues, and 31% came from taxes and fees. As of 2007[update], Iran had earned $70 billion in foreign exchange reserves mostly (80%) from crude oil exports. Iranian budget deficits have been a chronic problem, mostly due to large-scale state subsidies, that include foodstuffs and especially gasoline, totaling more than $84 billion in 2008 for the energy sector alone. In 2010, the economic reform plan was approved by parliament to cut subsidies gradually and replace them with targeted social assistance. The objective is to move towards free market prices in a 5-year period and increase productivity and social justice.

Q1: By 2007, Iran's crude oil exports resulted in how much of its foreign exchange currency?
A1: $70 billion
Q2: What is a main cause of Iran's constant budget deficits?
A2: large-scale state subsidies
Q3: In 2008, how much was Iran's state subsidy in its energy sector?
A3: more than $84 billion
Q4: What year did Iran pass an economic reform plan that would replace subsidies with targeted social assistance programs?
A4: 2010
Q5: How much of Iran's budget came from oil and natural gas reserves in 2006?
A5: about 45%
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.

Q1: Who bought the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons in 2006?
A1: Disney
Q2: Who was 2006 seller of the Oswald cartoons?
A2: NBC Universal
Q3: What notable figure worked as a sportscaster for ABC?
A3: Al Michaels
Q4: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?
A4: Walter Lantz
Q5: In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
A5: 1943
Santa_Monica,_California (Geography and places)

In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.

Q1: In 2006 what percent of the population was impacted by crime?
A1: 4.41%
Q2: In 2006 what was crime mostly comprised of?
A2: property
Q3: What percent of crime was strictly property in 2006?
A3: 3.74%
Q4: How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?
A4: computed based
Q5: The Santa Monica Police Department suggests that the per-capita crime rate sways in what way?
A5: much lower
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

In 2006, due to ongoing violence, over 50,000 people in the country's northwest were at risk of starvation but this was averted due to assistance from the United Nations.[citation needed] On 8 January 2008, the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon declared that the Central African Republic was eligible to receive assistance from the Peacebuilding Fund. Three priority areas were identified: first, the reform of the security sector; second, the promotion of good governance and the rule of law; and third, the revitalization of communities affected by conflicts. On 12 June 2008, the Central African Republic requested assistance from the UN Peacebuilding Commission, which was set up in 2005 to help countries emerging from conflict avoid devolving back into war or chaos.

Q1: Due to fighting, what threatened people in the NorthWest?
A1: risk of starvation
Q2: Who assisted in saving the people from starvation?
A2: United Nations
Q3: Who headed the UN effort to rebuild CAR?
A3: Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon
Q4: When did CAR request assistance directly to prevent war?
A4: 12 June 2008
Q5: Who assisted CAR in avoiding war?
A5: UN Peacebuilding Commission
Houston (History)

In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the Category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Foreign governments have established 92 consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third highest in the nation. Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here and 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community.

Q1: Houston ranked 3rd in which category by Forbes magazine in 2006?
A1: Best Places for Business and Careers
Q2: How many offices have been established in Houston by foreign governments?
A2: 92
Q3: How many foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston?
A3: Forty
Q4: How many foreign banks operate in Houston?
A4: Twenty-five
Q5: How many nations do the 25 foreign banks operating in Houston represent?
A5: 13
Q6: When did the Houston area rank first in Texas for business?
A6: 2006
Q7: How did Houston rank in the U.S. for business?
A7: third in the U.S
Q8: How many consular offices does Houston have?
A8: 92
Q9: How many foreign countries have trade offices in Houston?
A9: Forty
Q10: How many nations do the twenty-five foreign banks represent?
A10: 13
New_York_City (Geography and places)

In 2006, the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. was restructured and renamed New York City Global Partners. New York City has expanded its international outreach via this program to a network of cities worldwide, promoting the exchange of ideas and innovation between their citizenry and policymakers, according to the city's website. New York's historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City's partnership network.

Q1: What is the new name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc.?
A1: New York City Global Partners
Q2: In what year did the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. have its name changed?
A2: 2006
Beyoncé (Music)

In 2006, the animal rights organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), criticized Beyoncé for wearing and using fur in her clothing line House of Deréon. In 2011, she appeared on the cover of French fashion magazine L'Officiel, in blackface and tribal makeup that drew criticism from the media. A statement released from a spokesperson for the magazine said that Beyoncé's look was "far from the glamorous Sasha Fierce" and that it was "a return to her African roots".

Q1: Beyonce has a clothing line known as what?
A1: House of Deréon
Q2: Which French magazine did Beyonce show up on the cover of?
A2: L'Officiel
Q3: Beyonce was seen wearing what on the french magazine that caused controversy?
A3: blackface and tribal makeup
Q4: Which year did PETA spark controversy with Beyonce?
A4: 2006
Q5: What did PETA criticize Beyonce for in 2006?
A5: for wearing and using fur
Q6: What French Magazine cover did the media criticize?
A6: L'Officiel
Q7: How was she dressed on the cover of L'Officiel?
A7: in blackface and tribal makeup
Q8: What French magazine did Beyoncé appear in wearing blackface and tribal makeup?
A8: L'Officiel
Q9: What clothing line of Beyoncé drew PETA criticism?
A9: House of Deréon.
Q10: What type of magazine is L'Officiel?
A10: French fashion magazine
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

In 2006–07, researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society studied gorillas in heavily forested regions centered on the Ouesso district of the Sangha Region. They suggest a population on the order of 125,000 Western Lowland Gorillas, whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps.

Q1: Which group studied gorillas in 2006-07?
A1: Wildlife Conservation Society
Q2: What region is home to the gorillas studied by the Wildlife Conservation Society?
A2: Sangha Region
Q3: What was responsible for maintaining the separation between the gorillas and humans?
A3: inhospitable swamps
Annelid (Natural sciences)

In 2007 Torsten Struck and colleagues compared 3 genes in 81 taxa, of which 9 were outgroups, in other words not considered closely related to annelids but included to give an indication of where the organisms under study are placed on the larger tree of life. For a cross-check the study used an analysis of 11 genes (including the original 3) in 10 taxa. This analysis agreed that clitellates, pogonophorans and echiurans were on various branches of the polychaete family tree. It also concluded that the classification of polychaetes into Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata was useless, as the members of these alleged groups were scattered all over the family tree derived from comparing the 81 taxa. In addition, it also placed sipunculans, generally regarded at the time as a separate phylum, on another branch of the polychaete tree, and concluded that leeches were a sub-group of oligochaetes rather than their sister-group among the clitellates. Rouse accepted the analyses based on molecular phylogenetics, and their main conclusions are now the scientific consensus, although the details of the annelid family tree remain uncertain.

Q1: Who compared annelid genes in 2007?
A1: Torsten Struck and colleagues
Q2: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck first compare?
A2: 3
Q3: How many annelid genes did Torsten Struck compare for a cross-check?
A3: 11
Q4: What subtypes of polychaetes were useless classifications, according to the 2007 study?
A4: Scolecida, Canalipalpata and Aciculata
Q5: What did Rouse decide leeches were a subgroup of?
A5: oligochaetes
Genocide (History)

In 2007 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), noted in its judgement on Jorgic v. Germany case that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group and that this was still the majority opinion. But the ECHR also noted that a minority took a broader view and did not consider biological-physical destruction was necessary as the intent to destroy a national, racial, religious or ethnic group was enough to qualify as genocide.

Q1: In 2007 what former case did the European Court of Human Rights draw on to further refine qualifiers of genocide?
A1: Jorgic v. Germany
Q2: Which group was accused by the ECHR of having an overly constricted idea of the meaning of destruction in defining genocide?
A2: majority of legal scholars
Q3: What form of destruction was considered too limited by a smaller group of experts?
A3: biological-physical
Q4: What groups did the ECHR feel should be included as potential victims of genocide?
A4: national, racial, religious or ethnic