LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Queen_(band) (Music)

Queen's last album featuring Mercury, titled Made in Heaven, was finally released in 1995, four years after his death. Featuring tracks such as "Too Much Love Will Kill You" and "Heaven for Everyone", it was constructed from Mercury's final recordings in 1991, material left over from their previous studio albums and re-worked material from May, Taylor, and Mercury's solo albums. The album also featured the song "Mother Love", the last vocal recording Mercury made prior to his death, which he completed using a drum machine, over which May, Taylor and Deacon later added the instrumental track. After completing the penultimate verse, Mercury had told the band he "wasn't feeling that great" and stated, "I will finish it when I come back, next time"; however, he never made it back into the studio, so May later recorded the final verse of the song. Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland. The album reached No. 1 on the UK charts immediately following its release, and has sold 20 million copies worldwide. On 25 November 1996, a statue of Mercury was unveiled in Montreux overlooking Lake Geneva, almost five years to the day since his death.

Q1: What was Queen's final album featuring Mercury vocals compiled from earlier recordings called?
A1: Made in Heaven
Q2: How many copies worldwide has Queen's 1995 album sold?
A2: 20 million
Q3: In what year was a statue dedicated to Freddie Mercury unveiled in Montreux?
A3: 1996
Q4: Where was Queen's studio located in Switzerland?
A4: Montreux
Queen_(band) (Music)

Queen's popularity was stimulated in North America when "Bohemian Rhapsody" was featured in the 1992 comedy film Wayne's World. Its inclusion helped the song reach number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks in 1992 (it remained in the Hot 100 for over 40 weeks), and won the band an MTV Award at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. The compilation album Classic Queen also reached number four on the Billboard 200, and is certified three times platinum in the US. Wayne's World footage was used to make a new music video for "Bohemian Rhapsody", with which the band and management were delighted.

Q1: Which movie featured Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?
A1: Wayne's World
Q2: What year did Queen get a boost in North American sales due to being featured in a movie?
A2: 1992
Q3: In what year did Queen win an MTV award?
A3: 1992
Q4: How high did the album Classic Queen chart on the Billboard 200?
A4: four
Q5: How many times platinum did Classic Queen go in the US?
A5: three times
Hokkien (Language and literature)

Quite a few words from the variety of Old Chinese spoken in the state of Wu (where the ancestral language of Min and Wu dialect families originated and which was likely influenced by the Chinese spoken in the state of Chu which itself was not founded by Chinese speakers),[citation needed] and later words from Middle Chinese as well, have retained the original meanings in Hokkien, while many of their counterparts in Mandarin Chinese have either fallen out of daily use, have been substituted with other words (some of which are borrowed from other languages while others are new developments), or have developed newer meanings. The same may be said of Hokkien as well, since some lexical meaning evolved in step with Mandarin while others are wholly innovative developments.

Q1: Where did the language of Min and Wu dialects originate?
A1: in the state of Wu
Q2: Chinese spoken in Wu was influenced by Chinese spoken where?
A2: the state of Chu
Q3: Many middle chinese words have retained their meanings in Hokkein but not in what?
A3: Mandarin Chinese
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

Quoted at constant 2002 prices, GDP fell from £12 million in 1999-2000 to £11 million in 2005-06. Imports are mainly from the UK and South Africa and amounted to £6.4 million in 2004-05 (quoted on an FOB basis). Exports are much smaller, amounting to £0.2 million in 2004-05. Exports are mainly fish and coffee; Philatelic sales were £0.06 million in 2004-05. The limited number of visiting tourists spent about £0.4 million in 2004-05, representing a contribution to GDP of 3%.

Q1: What was the GDP of the island in 1999-2000?
A1: £12 million
Q2: By 2006 the GDP had dropped to what?
A2: £11 million
Q3: Imports to the island mostly occur from what countries?
A3: the UK and South Africa
Q4: What are the main exports of the island?
A4: fish and coffee
Q5: Tourists spent how much in  2004-05?
A5: £0.4 million
Group_(mathematics) (Mathematics)

Quotient groups and subgroups together form a way of describing every group by its presentation: any group is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group, quotiented by the subgroup of relations. The dihedral group D4, for example, can be generated by two elements r and f (for example, r = r1, the right rotation and f = fv the vertical (or any other) reflection), which means that every symmetry of the square is a finite composition of these two symmetries or their inverses. Together with the relations

Q1: What groups can be combined to describe every group?
A1: is the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group
Q2: What group can be the quotient of the free group over the generators of the group?
A2: any group
Q3: What is a finite composition of two symmetries or their inverses?
A3: every symmetry of the square
Somalis (Geography and places)

Qur'anic schools (also known as dugsi) remain the basic system of traditional religious instruction in Somalia. They provide Islamic education for children, thereby filling a clear religious and social role in the country. Known as the most stable local, non-formal system of education providing basic religious and moral instruction, their strength rests on community support and their use of locally made and widely available teaching materials. The Qur'anic system, which teaches the greatest number of students relative to other educational sub-sectors, is oftentimes the only system accessible to Somalis in nomadic as compared to urban areas. A study from 1993 found, among other things, that "unlike in primary schools where gender disparity is enormous, around 40 per cent of Qur'anic school pupils are girls; but the teaching staff have minimum or no qualification necessary to ensure intellectual development of children." To address these concerns, the Somali government on its own part subsequently established the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs, under which Qur'anic education is now regulated.

Q1: What is another name for a Qur'anic school?
A1: dugsi
Q2: What percentage of students at Qur'anic schools are female?
A2: 40
Q3: What government body regulates Qur'anic education?
A3: the Ministry of Endowment and Islamic Affairs
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The oldest surviving Qutb Shahi structure in Hyderabad is the ruins of Golconda fort built in the 16th century. The Charminar, Mecca Masjid, Charkaman and Qutb Shahi tombs are other existing structures of this period. Among these the Charminar has become an icon of the city; located in the centre of old Hyderabad, it is a square structure with sides 20 m (66 ft) long and four grand arches each facing a road. At each corner stands a 56 m (184 ft)-high minaret. Most of the historical bazaars that still exist were constructed on the street north of Charminar towards Golconda fort. The Charminar, Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort are considered to be monuments of national importance in India; in 2010 the Indian government proposed that the sites be listed for UNESCO World Heritage status.:11–18

Q1: What influence did Qutb Shahi architecture borrow from?
A1: classical Persian architecture
Q2: What is the oldest piece of Qutb Shahi architecture in Hyderabad?
A2: the ruins of Golconda fort
Q3: What iconic historic structure is in the center of old Hyderabad?
A3: the Charminar
Q4: The government of India proposed that The Charminar become a UNESCO World Heritage site, what other two monuments were suggested for the same status?
A4: Qutb Shahi tombs and Golconda fort
Q5: How high are the minarets on the Charminar?
A5: 56 m (184 ft)
Computer (Engineering and technology)

RAM can be read and written to anytime the CPU commands it, but ROM is preloaded with data and software that never changes, therefore the CPU can only read from it. ROM is typically used to store the computer's initial start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely. In a PC, the ROM contains a specialized program called the BIOS that orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset. In embedded computers, which frequently do not have disk drives, all of the required software may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is often called firmware, because it is notionally more like hardware than software. Flash memory blurs the distinction between ROM and RAM, as it retains its data when turned off but is also rewritable. It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however, so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary.

Q1: What type of memory can a CPU only read from?
A1: ROM
Q2: What type of memory can a CPU read and write from?
A2: RAM
Q3: What type of memory is always kept and kept the same?
A3: ROM
Q4: A progam inside the ROM of a PC is called what?
A4: the BIOS
Q5: Software stored in ROM is called what usually?
A5: firmware,
Gramophone_record (Music)

RCA 45s were also adapted to the smaller spindle of an LP player with a plastic snap-in insert known as a "spider". These inserts, commissioned by RCA president David Sarnoff and invented by Thomas Hutchison, were prevalent starting in the 1960s, selling in the tens of millions per year during the 45 rpm heyday. In countries outside the U.S., 45s often had the smaller album-sized holes, e.g., Australia and New Zealand, or as in the United Kingdom, especially before the 1970s, the disc had a small hole within a circular central section held only by three or four lands so that it could be easily punched out if desired (typically for use in jukeboxes).

Q1: Wy did records outside of the US often have small holes with the ability to punch out the center?
A1: for use in jukeboxes
Q2: What were the plastic inserts which would adapt 45s to the smaller spindle of an LP player called?
A2: spider
Q3: What invention did Thomas Hutchinson introduce?
A3: spider
Q4: Whom were the adaptable inserts for 45s to LPs commissioned by?
A4: RCA president David Sarnoff
Q5: How many spiders were sold in the 45 rpm heydays?
A5: tens of millions per year
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

RCA/Jive Label Group CEO Barry Weiss left the company in March 2011 to become the new CEO of Island Def Jam and Universal Republic, which were both part of Universal Music Group. Weiss had been the RCA/Jive Label Group CEO since 2008 and was head of Jive Records since 1991.

Q1: In what year did CEO of RCA/Jive Barry Weiss leave?
A1: 2011
Q2: What company did Barry Weiss move to?
A2: Island Def Jam and Universal Republic
Q3: When did Barry Weiss become CEO of RCA/Jive?
A3: 2008
Q4: When did Barry Weiss become head of Jive Records?
A4: 1991
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

RIBA Enterprises is the commercial arm of RIBA, with a registered office in Newcastle upon Tyne, a base at 15 Bonhill Street in London, and an office in Newark. It employs over 250 staff, approximately 180 of whom are based in Newcastle.

Q1: What is the name of the Royal Institute's business operation?
A1: RIBA Enterprises
Q2: Where does RIBA's business group have its headquarters office?
A2: 15 Bonhill Street in London
Q3: How many people work for RIBA Enterprises?
A3: over 250
Q4: How many of RIBA Enterprises' staff are located at the Newcastle office?
A4: 180
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

RIBA Visiting Boards continue to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture. Under arrangements made in 2011 the validation criteria are jointly held by the RIBA and the Architects Registration Board, but unlike the ARB, the RIBA also validates courses outside the UK.

Q1: What is the function of the Royal Institute's Visiting Boards?
A1: to assess courses for exemption from the RIBA's examinations in architecture
Q2: When did the Royal Institute and ARB reach accord on a shared body of criteria?
A2: 2011
Q3: What does ARB stand for?
A3: Architects Registration Board
Q4: What is a key difference between the ARB and Royal Institute?
A4: RIBA also validates courses outside the UK
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.

Q1: What is the Royal Institute of British Architects' street address?
A1: 66 Portland Place
Q2: Who designed RIBA's headquarters?
A2: George Grey Wornum
Q3: What is one room in RIBA's headquarters that can be visited by the public?
A3: the Library
Q4: For what purpose can rooms be rented at the Royal Institute's building?
A4: events
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

RIBA runs many awards including the Stirling Prize for the best new building of the year, the Royal Gold Medal (first awarded in 1848), which honours a distinguished body of work, and the Stephen Lawrence Prize for projects with a construction budget of less than £500,000. The RIBA also awards the President's Medals for student work, which are regarded as the most prestigious awards in architectural education, and the RIBA President's Awards for Research. The RIBA European Award was inaugurated in 2005 for work in the European Union, outside the UK. The RIBA National Award and the RIBA International Award were established in 2007. Since 1966, the RIBA also judges regional awards which are presented locally in the UK regions (East, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South/South East, South West/Wessex, Wales, West Midlands and Yorkshire).

Q1: What does the Royal Institute of British Architects award the Stirling Prize for?
A1: the best new building of the year
Q2: What was the first year in which RIBA's Royal Gold Medal was given?
A2: 1848
Q3: What is the Royal Gold Medal awarded for?
A3: a distinguished body of work
Q4: What is the limit of how much can be spent on projects receiving the Stephen Lawrence Prize?
A4: £500,000
Q5: What is the name of the RIBA awards given to students of architecture?
A5: the President's Medals
Melbourne (Geography and places)

RMIT University was also ranked among the top 51–100 universities in the world in the subjects of: accounting, Business and Management, communication and media studies, computer science and information systems. The Swinburne University of Technology, based in the inner city Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn is ranked 76–100 in the world for Physics by the Academic Ranking of World Universities making Swinburne the only Australian university outside the Group of Eight to achieve a top 100 rating in a science discipline. Deakin University maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong, and is the third largest university in Victoria. In recent years, the number of international students at Melbourne's universities has risen rapidly, a result of an increasing number of places being made available to full fee paying students. Education in Melbourne is overseen by the Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD), whose role is to 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education'.

Q1: Which university maintains two major campuses in Melbourne and Geelong and is the third largest university in Victoria?
A1: Deakin University
Q2: What is the role of the DEECD?
A2: 'provide policy and planning advice for the delivery of education
Q3: Who oversees education in Melbourne?
A3: Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD)
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, the practice of separating "race" and "ethnicity" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.

Q1: How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?
A1: two
Q2: In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?
A2: Not Hispanic or Latino
Q3: What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?
A3: the American Anthropological Association
Q4: Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?
A4: U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
Q5: In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?
A5: Hispanic or Latino
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses. Use of caution is therefore recommended when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the US population over time.

Q1: In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race? 
A1: 2000
Q2: How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?
A2: nearly seven million
Q3: What year was the last census before the Census 2000?
A3: 1990
Q4: How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?
A4: one or more
House_music (Music)

Rachel Cain, co-founder of an influential Trax Records, was previously involved in the burgeoning punk scene and cites industrial and post-punk record store Wax Trax! Records as an important connection between the ever-changing underground sounds of Chicago. As most proto-house DJs were primarily stuck to playing their conventional ensemble of dance records, Frankie Knuckles and Ron Hardy, two influential pioneers of house music, were known for their out-of-bounds behavior. The former, credited as "the Godfather of House," worked primarily with early disco music with a hint of new and different music (whether it was post-punk or post-disco) but still enjoying a variety of music, while the latter produced unconventional DIY mixtapes which he later played straight-on in the music club Muzic Box, boiling with raw energy. Marshall Jefferson, who would later appear with the Chicago house classic "Move Your Body (The House-Music Anthem)," (originally released on Chicago-based Trax Records) got involved in house music after hearing Ron Hardy's music in Muzic Box.

Q1: Who is Rachel Cain?
A1: co-founder of an influential Trax Records
Q2: Who were Frankie Knuckles and ron hardy?
A2: two influential pioneers of house music
Q3: what was the nickname of frankie knuckles?
A3: "the Godfather of House,"
Q4: marshall jefferson got involved in house music after hearing whose music?
A4: Ron Hardy's
Q5: what was ron hardy's music released in?
A5: Muzic Box
Multiracial_American (History)

Racial discrimination continued to be enacted in new laws in the 20th century, for instance the one-drop rule was enacted in Virginia's 1924 Racial Integrity Law and in other southern states, in part influenced by the popularity of eugenics and ideas of racial purity. People buried fading memories that many whites had multiracial ancestry. Many families were multiracial. Similar laws had been proposed but not passed in the late nineteenth century in South Carolina and Virginia, for instance. After regaining political power in Southern states by disenfranchising blacks, white Democrats passed laws to impose Jim Crow and racial segregation to restore white supremacy. They maintained these until forced to change in the 1960s and after by enforcement of federal legislation authorizing oversight of practices to protect the constitutional rights of African Americans and other minority citizens.

Q1: Who are blamed in this paragraph for Jim Crow laws?
A1: white Democrats
Q2: When did Virginia add the one drop rule to their laws?
A2: 1924
Q3: What fact was ignored by enacting one-drop rule laws?
A3: that many whites had multiracial ancestry.
Q4: Why were laws limiting people of color passed?
A4: to restore white supremacy
Q5: What had popularity in the early 20th century that caused rising racial discrimination?
A5: eugenics and ideas of racial purity
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald. It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation).

Q1: What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?
A1: Christmas Day 1967
Q2: What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?
A2: 62
Q3: How many days a year was Radio Saint Helena broadcast internationally?
A3: 1
Q4: What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?
A4: St Helena Herald
Q5: What day was Saint Helena Radio shut down?
A5: 25 December 2012
Adult_contemporary_music (Music)

Radio stations played Top 40 hits regardless of genre; although, most were in the same genre until the mid-1970s when different forms of popular music started to target different demographic groups, such as disco vs. hard rock. This evolved into specialized radio stations that played specific genres of music, and generally followed the evolution of artists in those genres.

Q1: What genre of music was was listening to by a different demographic than hard rock?
A1: disco
Q2: In what decade did genres begin to diverge on the basis of demographic groups?
A2: 1970s
Alps (Geography and places)

Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people. Seven bear skulls from the cave may have been buried by the same prehistoric people. The peaks, however, were mostly ignored except for a few notable examples, and long left to the exclusive attention of the people of the adjoining valleys. The mountain peaks were seen as terrifying, the abode of dragons and demons, to the point that people blindfolded themselves to cross the Alpine passes. The glaciers remained a mystery and many still believed the highest areas to be inhabited by dragons.

Q1: How old was the charcoal placed in the Drachloch cave?
A1: 50,000 years
Q2: What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove?
A2: the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people
Q3: What may have been buried by the same prehistoric people?
A3: Seven bear skulls
Q4: People blindfolded themselves to cross what?
A4: Alpine passes