LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

According to Der Spiegel, credits given to European governments were disguised as "swaps" and consequently did not get registered as debt because Eurostat at the time ignored statistics involving financial derivatives. A German derivatives dealer had commented to Der Spiegel that "The Maastricht rules can be circumvented quite legally through swaps," and "In previous years, Italy used a similar trick to mask its true debt with the help of a different US bank." These conditions had enabled Greek as well as many other European governments to spend beyond their means, while meeting the deficit targets of the European Union and the monetary union guidelines. In May 2010, the Greek government deficit was again revised and estimated to be 13.6% which was the second highest in the world relative to GDP with Iceland in first place at 15.7% and Great Britain third with 12.6%. Public debt was forecast, according to some estimates, to hit 120% of GDP during 2010.

Q1: What were credits given to European governments disguised as?
A1: swaps
Q2: Why weren't swaps registered as debts by Eurostat at the time?
A2: ignored statistics involving financial derivatives
Q3: What rules did a German derivatives dealer say could be quite legally circumvented through swaps?
A3: Maastricht
Q4: What was again revised in May of 2010?
A4: Greek government deficit
Q5: What was Greece's public debt forecast to hit as high of a percentage of GDP of in 2010?
A5: 120%
Black_people (Language and literature)

According to Dr. Carlos Moore, resident scholar at Brazil's University of the State of Bahia, in the 21st century Afro-multiracials in the Arab world, including Arabs in North Africa, self-identify in ways that resemble multi-racials in Latin America. He claims that black-looking Arabs, much like black-looking Latin Americans, consider themselves white because they have some distant white ancestry.

Q1: Why would a black-looking Arab consider himself white?
A1: because they have some distant white ancestry.
Q2: Where does Dr. Carlos Moore work?
A2: Brazil's University of the State of Bahia
Q3: How do Afro-multiracials identify in the 21st century?
A3: in ways that resemble multi-racials
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

According to East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, there is an intermediate state (Tibetan "bardo") between one life and the next. The orthodox Theravada position rejects this; however there are passages in the Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next.[page needed]

Q1: There is a transitional state between one life and the next according to what branches of Buddhism?
A1: East Asian and Tibetan
Q2: What branch of Buddhism rejects that there is a transitional state between lives?
A2: Theravada
Q3: Passages in what teaching support the idea that the Buddha taught of a stage between lives?
A3: Samyutta Nikaya of the Pali Canon
Q4: What is the state called between lives?
A4: bardo
Q5: Which major part of Buddhism rejects bardo?
A5: Theravada
Q6: What book discusses bardo?
A6: Samyutta Nikaya
Q7: Other than Tibetan Buddhism, what other Buddhism supports bardo?
A7: East Asian
Q8: There is an intermediate state between one life and the next according to what Buddism?
A8: East Asian and Tibetan
Q9: What type of Theravada rejects the intermediate state idea?
A9: orthodox
Q10: Some passages of what Canon support the idea of intermediate stages?
A10: Pali
Catalan_language (Language and literature)

According to Ethnologue, the lexical similarity between Catalan and other Romance languages is: 87% with Italian; 85% with Portuguese; 80% with Spanish; 76% with Ladin; 75% with Sardinian; and 73% with Romanian.

Q1: What is the similarity between Catalan and Italian?
A1: 87%
Q2: Hoe similar is Catalan to Portuguese?
A2: 85%
Q3: What is the percent relationship of Catalan to Spanish?
A3: 80%
Q4: What is the relationship similarity to Ladin?
A4: 76%
Q5: How related is Sardinian to Catalan?
A5: 75%
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.

Q1: What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?
A1: Aghioi Theodoroi
Q2: How many million of tons went through Aghioi Theodoroi in 2010?
A2: 17.38
Q3: How many million tons of goods did port Eleusis transport in 2010?
A3: 12.37 million tons
Q4: How many tons of goods were transported through Greece in 2007?
A4: 164.3 million tons
Q5: What was the port of Piraeus declared to be in 2013?
A5: fastest-growing port in the world
Paris (Geography and places)

According to Eurostat, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union, with 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits (the NUTS-3 statistical area), ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. According to the same census, three departments bordering Paris, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne, had population densities of over ten thousand people per square kilometre, ranking among the ten most densely populated areas of the EU.

Q1: What was the most populated city in the EU in 2012?
A1: Commune of Paris
Q2: How many people lived per square kilometer in the city limits?
A2: 21,616
Q3: What three departments surrounding Paris had densities greater than 10k/k?
A3: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Gymnastics (Sports and recreation)

According to FIG rules, only women compete in rhythmic gymnastics. This is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation. The sport involves the performance of five separate routines with the use of five apparatus; ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope—on a floor area, with a much greater emphasis on the aesthetic rather than the acrobatic. There are also group routines consisting of 5 gymnasts and 5 apparatuses of their choice. Rhythmic routines are scored out of a possible 30 points; the score for artistry (choreography and music) is averaged with the score for difficulty of the moves and then added to the score for execution.

Q1: What rules state that only women can compete in rhythmic gymastics?
A1: FIG
Q2: What does rhythmic gymastics combine together?
A2: ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation
Q3: What five seperate apparatuses are used in the five separate routines?
A3: ball, ribbon, hoop, clubs, rope
Q4: Which is more focused on, aesthetics or acrobatics?
A4: aesthetic
Q5: How many possible points are there for rhythmic routines?
A5: 30 points
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

According to Forbes magazine, Oklahoma City-based Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation are the largest private oil-related companies in the nation, and all of Oklahoma's Fortune 500 companies are energy-related. Tulsa's ONEOK and Williams Companies are the state's largest and second-largest companies respectively, also ranking as the nation's second and third-largest companies in the field of energy, according to Fortune magazine. The magazine also placed Devon Energy as the second-largest company in the mining and crude oil-producing industry in the nation, while Chesapeake Energy ranks seventh respectively in that sector and Oklahoma Gas & Electric ranks as the 25th-largest gas and electric utility company.

Q1: Which largest private oil companies are based in Oklahoma City?
A1: Devon Energy Corporation, Chesapeake Energy Corporation, and SandRidge Energy Corporation
Q2: What industry are all of the Oklahoma-based Fortune 500 companies in?
A2: energy
Q3: What is the largest company in Oklahoma?
A3: ONEOK
Q4: What is the 2nd-largest company in Oklahoma?
A4: Williams Companies
Q5: Where is ONEOK based?
A5: Tulsa
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

According to Forbes' Most Influential Celebrities 2014 list, Spielberg was listed as the most influential celebrity in America. The annual list is conducted by E-Poll Market Research and it gave more than 6,600 celebrities on 46 different personality attributes a score representing "how that person is perceived as influencing the public, their peers, or both." Spielberg received a score of 47, meaning 47% of the US believes he is influential. Gerry Philpott, president of E-Poll Market Research, supported Spielberg's score by stating, "If anyone doubts that Steven Spielberg has greatly influenced the public, think about how many will think for a second before going into the water this summer."

Q1: When was Spielberg named the 'most influential celebrity in America'?
A1: 2014
Q2: How much of the US believes Spielberg is influential?
A2: 47%
Q3: Who is Gerry Philpott?
A3: president of E-Poll Market Research
Q4: How did Spielberg influence the public's behavior?
A4: many will think for a second before going into the water this summer
Richard_Feynman (Mathematics)

According to Genius, the James Gleick-authored biography, Feynman tried LSD during his professorship at Caltech. Somewhat embarrassed by his actions, he largely sidestepped the issue when dictating his anecdotes; he mentions it in passing in the "O Americano, Outra Vez" section, while the "Altered States" chapter in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! describes only marijuana and ketamine experiences at John Lilly's famed sensory deprivation tanks, as a way of studying consciousness. Feynman gave up alcohol when he began to show vague, early signs of alcoholism, as he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain—the same reason given in "O Americano, Outra Vez" for his reluctance to experiment with LSD.

Q1: Which illicit drug did Feynman try at Caltech?
A1: LSD
Q2: What substance did Feynman give up later in life?
A2: alcohol
Q3: Why did Feynman give up alcohol?
A3: he did not want to do anything that could damage his brain
Q4: In what book did he talk about his LSD use?
A4: O Americano, Outra Vez
Greece (Geography and places)

According to Greek law, every Sunday of the year is a public holiday. In addition, there are four mandatory official public holidays: 25 March (Greek Independence Day), Easter Monday, 15 August (Assumption or Dormition of the Holy Virgin), and 25 December (Christmas). 1 May (Labour Day) and 28 October (Ohi Day) are regulated by law as being optional but it is customary for employees to be given the day off. There are, however, more public holidays celebrated in Greece than are announced by the Ministry of Labour each year as either obligatory or optional. The list of these non-fixed national holidays rarely changes and has not changed in recent decades, giving a total of eleven national holidays each year.

Q1: Greek law says that every Sunday of the year is a what?
A1: holiday
Q2: How many official Greek mandatory public holidays are there?
A2: four
Q3: How many Greek national holidays are there each year?
A3: eleven
Q4: What is one of the holidays regulated by law as optional?
A4: Labour Day
Southampton (Geography and places)

According to Hampshire Constabulary figures, Southampton is currently safer than it has ever been before, with dramatic reductions in violent crime year on year for the last three years. Data from the Southampton Safer City Partnership shows there has been a reduction in all crimes in recent years and an increase in crime detection rates. According to government figures Southampton has a higher crime rate than the national average. There is some controversy regarding comparative crime statisitics due to inconsistencies between different police forces recording methodologies. For example, in Hampshire all reported incidents are recorded and all records then retained. However, in neighbouring Dorset crimes reports withdrawn or shown to be false are not recorded, reducing apparent crime figures. In the violence against the person category, the national average is 16.7 per 1000 population while Southampton is 42.4 per 1000 population. In the theft from a vehicle category, the national average is 7.6 per 1000 compared to Southampton's 28.4 per 1000. Overall, for every 1,000 people in the city, 202 crimes are recorded. Hampshire Constabulary's figures for 2009/10 show fewer incidents of recorded crime in Southampton than the previous year.

Q1: How many crimes overall are reported for each 1,000 people in Southampton?
A1: 202
Q2: Did Hampshire Constabulary record fewer or more crime incidents in 2009/10 than the year before?
A2: fewer
Q3: For how many consecutive years has violent crime in Southampton decreased?
A3: three
Q4: Is Southampton's crime rate higher or lower than the national average?
A4: higher
Q5: Which statistics are debated because of the different ways various police forces record crime?
A5: comparative crime statisitics
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) (Philosophy and religion)

According to Ismā‘īlīsm, Allah has sent "seven" great prophets known as “Nātıq” (Spoken) in order to disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam. All of these great prophets has also one assistant known as “Sāmad (Silent) Imām”. At the end of each seven “Sāmad” silsila, one great “Nātıq” (Spoken) has ben sent in order to reimprove the Dīn of Islam. After Adam and his son Seth, and after six “Nātıq” (Spoken) – “Sāmad” (Silent) silsila (Noah–Shem), (Abraham–Ishmael), (Moses–Aaron), (Jesus–Simeon), (Muhammad bin ʿAbd Allāh–Ali ibn Abu Tālib); the silsila of “Nātıqs and Sāmads have been completed with (Muhammad bin Ismā‘īl as-ṣaghīr (Maymûn’ûl-Qaddāh)–ʿAbd Allāh Ibn-i Maymûn and his sons).

Q1: How many great prophets has Allah sent?
A1: seven
Q2: What are the seven great prophets known as?
A2: Nātıq
Q3: What are the seven great prophets supposed to do?
A3: disseminate and improve his Dīn of Islam
Q4: What is the great prophets assistant called?
A4: Sāmad (Silent) Imām
Beyoncé (Music)

According to Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli, Beyoncé uses different fashion styles to work with her music while performing. Her mother co-wrote a book, published in 2002, titled Destiny's Style an account of how fashion had an impact on the trio's success. The B'Day Anthology Video Album showed many instances of fashion-oriented footage, depicting classic to contemporary wardrobe styles. In 2007, Beyoncé was featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, becoming the second African American woman after Tyra Banks, and People magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity.

Q1: Which parent of Beyonce's help co-write a book?
A1: Her mother
Q2: Which African-American woman before Beyonce had posed for SI Swimsuit issue?
A2: Tyra Banks
Q3: What was the title of Beyonce's mother's book?
A3: Destiny's Style
Q4: When was she on the Sports Illustrated cover?
A4: 2007
Q5: Who was she the second  African American on the cover after?
A5: Tyra Banks
Q6: Beyoncé was the second African American woman featured as a swimsuit cover on the magazine, who was first?
A6: Tyra Banks
Q7: What magazine said Beyoncé was the "best-dressed celebrity"?
A7: People
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle." The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."

Q1: What term means "great vehicle"?
A1: Mahayana
Q2: What is an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayana?
A2: Mahayana
Q3: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type?
A3: Mahayana
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

According to John Everett-Heath, the author of Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names, Hyderabad means "Haydar's city" or "lion city", from haydar (lion) and ābād (city). It was named to honour the Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, who was also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battles. Andrew Petersen, a scholar of Islamic architecture, says the city was originally called Baghnagar (city of gardens). One popular theory suggests that Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, named it "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour. According to another source, the city was named after Haidar, the son of Quli Qutb Shah.

Q1: What does the Oxford Concise Dictionary of World Place Names say Hyderabad means?
A1: "Haydar's city" or "lion city"
Q2: Hyderabad was named in honor of someone, who was it?
A2: Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib
Q3: What does Andrew Petersen say that Hyderabad was originally known as?
A3: Baghnagar (city of gardens).
Q4: Who founded what came to be known Hyderabad?
A4: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Q5: What person is Hyderabad said to have been renamed for?
A5: "Bhagyanagar" or "Bhāgnagar" after Bhagmati, a local nautch (dancing) girl
Karl_Popper (Natural sciences)

According to John N. Gray, Popper held that "a theory is scientific only in so far as it is falsifiable, and should be given up as soon as it is falsified." By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have "killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth." When they were first advanced, Gray claims, each of them was "at odds with some available evidence; only later did evidence become available that gave them crucial support." Against this, Gray seeks to establish the irrationalist thesis that "the progress of science comes from acting against reason."

Q1: Which two prominent scientists advanced theories that John N. Gray claims would never have survived the scientific method Popper describes?
A1: Darwin and Einstein
Q2: Which work by John Gray challenges Popper's falsificationism?
A2: Straw Dogs
Q3: According to Gray, what should have falsified Einstein and Darwin's theories when first proposed?
A3: available evidence
Q4: What kind of thesis does Gray advance about scientific progress?
A4: irrationalist
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010). More recently (2000–2010), the countries with highest growth rates are Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and some African countries.

Q1: How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
A1: 138 million
Q2: How many Buddhists are there in 2010?
A2: 495 million
Q3: How many buddhists are in Asia?
A3: 487 million
Great_power (History)

According to Joshua Baron – a "researcher, lecturer, and consultant on international conflict" – since the early 1960s direct military conflicts and major confrontations have "receded into the background" with regards to relations among the great powers. Baron argues several reasons why this is the case, citing the unprecedented rise of the United States and its predominant position as the key reason. Baron highlights that since World War Two no other great power has been able to achieve parity or near parity with the United States, with the exception of the Soviet Union for a brief time. This position is unique among the great powers since the start of the modern era (the 16th century), where there has traditionally always been "tremendous parity among the great powers". This unique period of American primacy has been an important factor in maintaining a condition of peace between the great powers.

Q1: Since what time has military conflicts receded?
A1: 1960s
Q2: What country has risen above other superpowers?
A2: United States
Q3: Since what century has there always been parity in powers?
A3: modern era (the 16th century)
Q4: Who's primacy has factored into maintaining peace among powers?
A4: American
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

According to Mahayana tradition, the Mahayana sutras were transmitted in secret, came from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas, or were preserved in non-human worlds because human beings at the time could not understand them:

Q1: What sutras were transmitted in secret?
A1: Mahayana
Q2: What sutras could have been preserved in non-human worlds?
A2: Mahayana
Q3: What tradition says that sutras might have come from other Buddhas or Bodhisattvas?
A3: Mahayana tradition
Time (Philosophy and religion)

According to Martin Heidegger we do not exist inside time, we are time. Hence, the relationship to the past is a present awareness of having been, which allows the past to exist in the present. The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating a potential possibility, task, or engagement. It is related to the human propensity for caring and being concerned, which causes "being ahead of oneself" when thinking of a pending occurrence. Therefore, this concern for a potential occurrence also allows the future to exist in the present. The present becomes an experience, which is qualitative instead of quantitative. Heidegger seems to think this is the way that a linear relationship with time, or temporal existence, is broken or transcended. We are not stuck in sequential time. We are able to remember the past and project into the future—we have a kind of random access to our representation of temporal existence; we can, in our thoughts, step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.

Q1: Who suggested that humankind does not exist inside time, but is time?
A1: Martin Heidegger
Q2: The relationship to the future is the state of anticipating what?
A2: a potential possibility, task, or engagement
Q3: What is considered a qualitative experience rather than a quantitative one?
A3: The present
Q4: According to Heidegger, what can we do, in our thoughts?
A4: step out of (ecstasis) sequential time.
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

According to Max Clifford: Read All About It, written by Clifford and Angela Levin, La Salle invented the story out of frustration with Starr who had been working on a book with McCaffrey. She contacted an acquaintance who worked for The Sun in Manchester. The story reportedly delighted MacKenzie, who was keen to run it, and Max Clifford, who had been Starr's public relations agent. Starr had to be persuaded that the apparent revelation would not damage him; the attention helped to revive his career. In his 2001 autobiography Unwrapped, Starr wrote that the incident was a complete fabrication: "I have never eaten or even nibbled a live hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, mouse, shrew, vole or any other small mammal."

Q1: Who wrote Max Clifford: Read All About It?
A1: Clifford and Angela Levin
Q2: Who was writing a book with McCaffrey?
A2: Starr
Q3: Who was previously Starr's public relations agent?
A3: Max Clifford
Q4: How did attention from the story impact Starr's career?
A4: the attention helped to revive his career
Q5: What was the name of Starr's autobiography?
A5: Unwrapped