LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Unlike most other cities, Strasbourg's collections of European art are divided into several museums according not only to type and area, but also to epoch. Old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories and until 1681 are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, old master paintings from all the rest of Europe (including the Dutch Rhenish territories) and until 1871 as well as old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories between 1681 and 1871 are displayed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts. Old master graphic arts until 1871 is displayed in the Cabinet des estampes et dessins. Decorative arts until 1681 ("German period") are displayed in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame, decorative arts from 1681 to 1871 ("French period") are displayed in the Musée des Arts décoratifs. International art (painting, sculpture, graphic arts) and decorative art since 1871 is displayed in the Musée d'art moderne et contemporain. The latter museum also displays the city's photographic library.

Q1: Where are old master paintings from the Germanic Rhenish territories until 1681 held? 
A1: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame
Q2: Where are old master graphic arts until 1871 displayed?
A2: Cabinet des estampes et dessins
Q3: Where are decorative arts until 1681 displayed?
A3: Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame
Q4: Where is the city's photographic library?
A4: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain
Q5: Where is the international art since 1871 displayed?
A5: Musée d'art moderne et contemporain
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Unlike other European nations, the Dutch chose not to follow a policy of language expansion amongst the indigenous peoples of their colonies. In the last quarter of the 19th century, however, a local elite gained proficiency in Dutch so as to meet the needs of expanding bureaucracy and business. Nevertheless, the Dutch government remained reluctant to teach Dutch on a large scale for fear of destabilising the colony. Dutch, the language of power, was supposed to remain in the hands of the leading elite.

Q1: Towards the end of what century did it become important for more people in Dutch colonies to speak Dutch?
A1: 19th
Q2: What VIP segment of the population in Dutch colonies learned Dutch to participate in business and government?
A2: local elite
Q3: What was the Dutch government afraid of doing if they taught their colonies Dutch?
A3: destabilising the colony
Q4: Leaders wanted to hang onto knowledge of the Dutch language because it's the language of what?
A4: power
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Unlike other Germanic languages, Dutch doesn't have phonological aspiration of consonants. Like English, Dutch did not participate in the second consonant shift. Like most Germanic languages, the Dutch consonant system did not undergo the High German consonant shift and has a syllable structure that allows fairly complex consonant clusters. Dutch also retains full use of the velar fricatives that were present in Proto-Germanic, but lost or modified in many other Germanic languages. Dutch has final-obstruent devoicing: at the end of a word, voicing distinction is neutralised and all obstruents are pronounced voiceless. For example, goede ("good") is /ˈɣudə/ but the related form goed is /ɣut/. Dutch shares with German Final-obstruent devoicing (Du brood [broːt] and German Brot vs Eng bread).

Q1: What sound does Dutch still use from Proto-Germanic that was phased out in other Germanic languages?
A1: velar fricatives
Q2: Along with English, what pronunciation shift did Dutch not undergo?
A2: the second consonant shift
Q3: How are obstruents pronounced at the end of Dutch words?
A3: voiceless
Q4: How would you say "good" in Dutch?
A4: goede
Q5: What language other than Dutch also employs final-obstruent devoicing?
A5: German
USB (Engineering and technology)

Unlike other data cables (e.g., Ethernet, HDMI), each end of a USB cable uses a different kind of connector; a Type-A or a Type-B. This kind of design was chosen to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment, as only the Type-A socket provides power. There are cables with Type-A connectors on both ends, but they should be used carefully. Therefore, in general, each of the different "sizes" requires four different connectors; USB cables have the Type-A and Type-B plugs, and the corresponding receptacles are on the computer or electronic device. In common practice, the Type-A connector is usually the full size, and the Type-B side can vary as needed.

Q1: What are the different kinds of USB connectors?
A1: Type-A or a Type-B
Q2: Why were the designs for different USB connectors made?
A2: to prevent electrical overloads and damaged equipment
Q3: The Type-A connector is usually what size?
A3: the Type-A connector is usually the full size
Q4: What size is the Type-B connector?
A4: the Type-B side can vary as needed
Dog (Natural sciences)

Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs. These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication. These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing. Dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves. Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation.

Q1: Instead of genetic traits for production, dogs are bred for what?
A1: behaviors.
Q2: How many "fixed" genes demonstrate the differences between the wolf and dog?
A2: 11
Q3: The gene differences indicate what two things done by selection in dogs during breeding for domestication?
A3: morphology and behavior
Q4: What is the common trait selected for dogs in overall breeding?
A4: tameness
Q5: What do most dogs show less of than wolves?
A5: fear and aggression
Q6: Most domestic animals were selected for what traits?
A6: production-related traits
Q7: Why were dogs initially selected?
A7: for their behaviors.
Q8: For wolves and dogs, how many fixed genes show a variation?
A8: 11
Q9: Dogs show less fear and what as opposed to wolves?
A9: aggression
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more insistent that Yugoslavia had more room to follow its own interests than other Bloc leaders who had more reasons (and pressures) to recognize Soviet efforts in helping them liberate their own countries from Axis control. Although Tito was formally an ally of Stalin after World War II, the Soviets had set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party as early as 1945, giving way to an uneasy alliance.[citation needed]

Q1: Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?
A1: Tito
Q2: Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
A2: Stalin
Q3: Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?
A3: Soviets
Q4: As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?
A4: 1945
Q5: From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself?
A5: Axis
Windows_8 (Engineering and technology)

Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows 8 was distributed at retail in "Upgrade" licenses only, which require an existing version of Windows to install. The "full version software" SKU, which was more expensive but could be installed on computers without an eligible OS or none at all, was discontinued. In lieu of full version, a specialized "System Builder" SKU was introduced. The "System Builder" SKU replaced the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) SKU, which was only allowed to be used on PCs meant for resale, but added a "Personal Use License" exemption that officially allowed its purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers.

Q1: What restrictions do Windows upgrade licenses have?
A1: require an existing version of Windows to install
Q2: What did Windows offer in place of a full version of the software?
A2: specialized "System Builder" SKU
Q3: What did the System Builder SKU take the place of?
A3: (OEM) SKU
Q4: What does OEM stand for?
A4: original equipment manufacturer
Q5: What did the Personal Use License allow?
A5: purchase and personal use by users on homebuilt computers
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

Unlike the American GPS, Russian GLONASS, and European Galileo systems, which use medium Earth orbit satellites, BeiDou-1 uses satellites in geostationary orbit. This means that the system does not require a large constellation of satellites, but it also limits the coverage to areas on Earth where the satellites are visible. The area that can be serviced is from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N. A frequency of the system is 2491.75 MHz.

Q1: What type of satellites does the American GPS system use?
A1: medium Earth orbit satellites
Q2: What type of satellites does the BeiDou-1 system use?
A2: satellites in geostationary orbit
Q3: What is the purpose of the BeiDou-1 system using stallites in geostationary orbit?
A3: the system does not require a large constellation of satellites
Q4: What service area is covered by the BeiDou-1 system?
A4: from longitude 70°E to 140°E and from latitude 5°N to 55°N
Q5: What is the frequency of the BeiDou-1 system?
A5: 2491.75 MHz
Georgian_architecture (Art and architecture)

Unlike the Baroque style that it replaced, which was mostly used for palaces and churches, and had little representation in the British colonies, simpler Georgian styles were widely used by the upper and middle classes. Perhaps the best remaining house is the pristine Hammond-Harwood House (1774) in Annapolis, Maryland, designed by the colonial architect William Buckland and modelled on the Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy as depicted in Andrea Palladio's I quattro libri dell'architettura ("Four Books of Architecture").

Q1: What style did was little represented in British colonies?
A1: Baroque
Q2: Baroque style was mostly used for which buildings?
A2: palaces and churches
Q3: What is considered to be the best remaining example of a house from the Georgian period and style?
A3: Hammond-Harwood House
Q4: What year was the Hammond-Harwood House built?
A4: 1774
Q5: What building did William Buckland model the Hammon-Harwood House?
A5: Villa Pisani at Montagnana, Italy
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection. Though it is not the only U.S. government agency specializing in HUMINT, CIA serves as the national manager for coordination and deconfliction of HUMINT activities across the entire intelligence community. Moreover, CIA is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action on behalf of the President, unless the President determines that another agency is better suited for carrying out such action. It can, for example, exert foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Division.

Q1: What is the CIA's main focus?
A1: overseas intelligence gathering
Q2: What does FBI stand for?
A2: Federal Bureau of Investigation
Q3: What is the only agency that is authorized to carry out action on behalf of the president?
A3: CIA
United_States_dollar (History)

Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dollars, with prescribed weights and composition of gold, silver, or copper for each. It was proposed in the mid-1800s that one hundred dollars be known as a union, but no union coins were ever struck and only patterns for the $50 half union exist. However, only cents are in everyday use as divisions of the dollar; "dime" is used solely as the name of the coin with the value of 10¢, while "eagle" and "mill" are largely unknown to the general public, though mills are sometimes used in matters of tax levies, and gasoline prices are usually in the form of $X.XX9 per gallon, e.g., $3.599, sometimes written as $3.599⁄10. When currently issued in circulating form, denominations equal to or less than a dollar are emitted as U.S. coins while denominations equal to or greater than a dollar are emitted as Federal Reserve notes (with the exception of gold, silver and platinum coins valued up to $100 as legal tender, but worth far more as bullion). Both one-dollar coins and notes are produced today, although the note form is significantly more common. In the past, "paper money" was occasionally issued in denominations less than a dollar (fractional currency) and gold coins were issued for circulation up to the value of $20 (known as the "double eagle", discontinued in the 1930s). The term eagle was used in the Coinage Act of 1792 for the denomination of ten dollars, and subsequently was used in naming gold coins. Paper currency less than one dollar in denomination, known as "fractional currency", was also sometimes pejoratively referred to as "shinplasters". In 1854, James Guthrie, then Secretary of the Treasury, proposed creating $100, $50 and $25 gold coins, which were referred to as a "Union", "Half Union", and "Quarter Union", thus implying a denomination of 1 Union = $100.

Q1: What is the US dollar based upon?
A1: a decimal system of values
Q2: How much monetary value does a dime hold?
A2: one-tenth of a dollar
Q3: How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?
A3: one hundred dollars
Q4: What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?
A4: $20
Q5: In what legislation was the term "eagle" used?
A5: Coinage Act of 1792
Antenna_(radio) (Engineering and technology)

Unlike the above antennas, traveling wave antennas are nonresonant so they have inherently broad bandwidth. They are typically wire antennas multiple wavelengths long, through which the voltage and current waves travel in one direction, instead of bouncing back and forth to form standing waves as in resonant antennas. They have linear polarization (except for the helical antenna). Unidirectional traveling wave antennas are terminated by a resistor at one end equal to the antenna's characteristic resistance, to absorb the waves from one direction. This makes them inefficient as transmitting antennas.

Q1: What antenna's are nonresonant?
A1: traveling wave antennas
Q2: How long are the wire antenna's that the voltage and current waves travel in the same direction?
A2: one direction
Q3: What antenna does not have linear polarization?
A3: helical antenna
Q4: What are undirectional traveling wave directions terminated by?
A4: resistor
Q5: What is the resistor equal to?
A5: antenna's characteristic resistance
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

Unlike the heavier guns, these smaller weapons are in widespread use due to their low cost and ability to quickly follow the target. Classic examples of autocannons and large caliber guns are the 40 mm autocannon and the 8.8 cm FlaK 18, 36 gun, both designed by Bofors of Sweden. Artillery weapons of this sort have for the most part been superseded by the effective surface-to-air missile systems that were introduced in the 1950s, although they were still retained by many nations. The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s. Land-based SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers, either wheeled or tracked. The tracked vehicles are usually armoured vehicles specifically designed to carry SAMs.

Q1: Smaller weapons are able to be used because of their low cost as well as what other factor?
A1: ability to quickly follow the target
Q2: Who designed the 40 mm autocannon?
A2: Bofors of Sweden
Q3: When were the surface-to-air missile systems introduced?
A3: 1950s
Q4: Where were surface-to-air missiles first developed?
A4: in Nazi Germany
Q5: How can land-based SAMs be deployed?
A5: from fixed installations or mobile launchers
Adult_contemporary_music (Music)

Unlike the majority of 1980s mainstream singers, the 1990s mainstream pop/R&B singers such as All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera, Backstreet Boys and Savage Garden generally crossed over to the AC charts. Latin pop artists such as Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Marc Anthony, Selena, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel also enjoyed success in the AC charts.

Q1: Mainstream artists from what decade generally did not have success on the adult contemporary charts?
A1: 1980s
Q2: Along with All-4-One, Boyz II Men, Rob Thomas, Christina Aguilera and Backstreet Boys, what 90s artists were notable in the pop/R&B genre?
A2: Savage Garden
Q3: What genre of music did Lynda Thomas, Ricky Martin, Selena, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Luis Miguel make?
A3: Latin pop
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

Unlike the papabile cardinals Giacomo Lercaro of Bologna and Giuseppe Siri of Genoa, he was not identified with either the left or right, nor was he seen as a radical reformer. He was viewed as most likely to continue the Second Vatican Council, which already, without any tangible results, had lasted longer than anticipated by John XXIII, who had a vision but "did not have a clear agenda. His rhetoric seems to have had a note of over-optimism, a confidence in progress, which was characteristic of the 1960s." When John XXIII died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, it triggered a conclave to elect a new pope.

Q1: What role was Montini not perceived to fill unlike some of his fellow cardinals?
A1: reformer
Q2: What organization did the church expect Montini to continue?
A2: Second Vatican Council
Q3: What illness caused the death of Pope John XXIII
A3: stomach cancer
Q4: In what year did Pope John XXIII die?
A4: 1963
Q5: What role did Pope John XXIII's death precipitate the election of?
A5: pope
Law_of_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

Unlike the situation with the states, there is no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law and thereby granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent like their English predecessors. Federal courts are solely creatures of the federal Constitution and the federal Judiciary Acts. However, it is universally accepted that the Founding Fathers of the United States, by vesting "judicial power" into the Supreme Court and the inferior federal courts in Article Three of the United States Constitution, thereby vested in them the implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent; this power was widely accepted, understood, and recognized by the Founding Fathers at the time the Constitution was ratified. Several legal scholars have argued that the federal judicial power to decide "cases or controversies" necessarily includes the power to decide the precedential effect of those cases and controversies.

Q1: How did the federal agencies differ from their English counter-parts?
A1: no plenary reception statute at the federal level that continued the common law
Q2: What did the missing plenary reception do?
A2: granted federal courts the power to formulate legal precedent
Q3: Where do the federal courts fall?
A3: the federal Judiciary Acts
Q4: Where is judicial power found in the original Constitution?
A4: Article Three
Q5: What does Article Three give federal agencies?
A5: implied judicial power of common law courts to formulate persuasive precedent
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Unlike those of Mexican states' schools, curricula of Mexico City's public schools is managed by the federal Secretary of Public Education. The whole funding is allocated by the government of Mexico City (in some specific cases, such as El Colegio de México, funding comes from both the city's government and other public and private national and international entities).[citation needed] The city's public high school system is the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS-DF).

Q1: Who is in charge of the education in Mexico City?
A1: Secretary of Public Education
Q2: What is the public high school system called in Mexico City?
A2: Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal
Q3: Who allocates the funding of the school systems?
A3: government of Mexico City
Red (Natural sciences)

Unlike vermilion or red ochre, made from minerals, red lake pigments are made by mixing organic dyes, made from insects or plants, with white chalk or alum. Red lac was made from the gum lac, the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects, particularly the Laccifer lacca from India. Carmine lake was made from the cochineal insect from Central and South America, Kermes lake came from a different scale insect, kermes vermilio, which thrived on oak trees around the Mediterranean. Other red lakes were made from the rose madder plant and from the brazilwood tree.

Q1: What was red ochre composed of?
A1: minerals
Q2: How were pigments like red lake created?
A2: mixing organic dyes
Q3: What was red lake composed of?
A3: insects or plants, with white chalk or alum
Q4: What was the source of color in Red lac?
A4: the dark red resinous substance secreted by various scale insects
Q5: The Laccifer lacca was crucial to making what pigment?
A5: Red lac
Police (Social sciences and society)

Unmarked vehicles are used primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence. Some police forces use unmarked or minimally marked cars for traffic law enforcement, since drivers slow down at the sight of marked police vehicles and unmarked vehicles make it easier for officers to catch speeders and traffic violators. This practice is controversial, with for example, New York State banning this practice in 1996 on the grounds that it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers.

Q1: When do police often use unmarked cars?
A1: primarily for sting operations or apprehending criminals without alerting them to their presence
Q2: What use of unmarked cars is controversial?
A2: for traffic law enforcement
Q3: When did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?
A3: 1996
Q4: Why did New York State ban unmarked cars for traffic cops?
A4: it endangered motorists who might be pulled over by people impersonating police officers