LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Queen_Victoria (History)

On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved".

Q1: Who shot at the queen?
A1: Roderick Maclean
Q2: When was the shooting?
A2: 2 March 1882
Q3: What was Maclean's occupation?
A3: poet
Q4: Which college were to two boys attending?
A4: Eton College
Q5: With what did the college boy's hit the shooter with?
A5: umbrellas
Q6: Who shot Queen Victoria?
A6: Roderick Maclean
Q7: What year was the Queen shot?
A7: 1882
Q8: Who stopped Maclean after he shot the Queen?
A8: Two schoolboys from Eton College
Q9: How did the schoolboys stop Maclean?
A9: struck him with their umbrellas
Q10: What did the court determine was the fate for Maclean after shooting the Queen?
A10: not guilty by reason of insanity
Q11: What disgruntled poet shot at Victoria's carriage on March 2, 1882?
A11: Roderick Maclean
Q12: What school did the boys who defended the Queen with umbrellas attend? 
A12: Eton College
Q13: What was the verdict in Roderick Maclean's trial? 
A13: he was found not guilty by reason of insanity
Q14: What provoked the attack on Queen Victoria as she left Windsor? 
A14: offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems
Q15: What was Victoria's reaction to the verdict?
A15: outraged
Q16: Who attempted to assassinate the Queen?
A16: Roderick Maclean
Q17: What was the verdict in Maclean's trial?
A17: not guilty by reason of insanity
Q18: What position did Victoria take on being shot at?
A18: "worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved"
Q19: When did Maclean attempt to shoot Victoria?
A19: 2 March 1882
Q20: Why did Maclean shoot at Victoria?
A20: refusal to accept one of his poems
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

On 2 March 1977 the General People's Congress adopted the "Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority" at Gaddafi's behest. Dissolving the Libyan Arab Republic, it was replaced by the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية‎, al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah), a "state of the masses" conceptualized by Gaddafi. Officially, the Jamahiriya was a direct democracy in which the people ruled themselves through the 187 Basic People's Congresses, where all adult Libyans participated and voted on national decisions. These then sent members to the annual General People's Congress, which was broadcast live on television. In principle, the People's Congresses were Libya's highest authority, with major decisions proposed by government officials or with Gaddafi himself requiring the consent of the People's Congresses.

Q1: What was the name of the state founded in Libya on March 2, 1977?
A1: Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Q2: How many Basic People's Congresses existed in the Jamahiriya?
A2: 187
Q3: What body did the members elected by the Basic People's Congresses attend?
A3: General People's Congress
Q4: How often did the General People's Congress occur?
A4: annual
Q5: What was the official name of Libya prior to the establishment of the Jamahiriya?
A5: Libyan Arab Republic
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

On 2 March 1979, the GPC announced the separation of government and revolution, the latter being represented by new Revolutionary Committees, who operated in tandem with the People's Committees in schools, universities, unions, the police force and the military. Dominated by revolutionary zealots, the Revolutionary Committees were led by Mohammad Maghgoub and a Central Coordinating Office, and met with Gaddafi annually. Publishing a weekly magazine The Green March (al-Zahf al-Akhdar), in October 1980 they took control of the press. Responsible for perpetuating revolutionary fervour, they performed ideological surveillance, later adopting a significant security role, making arrests and putting people on trial according to the "law of the revolution" (qanun al-thawra). With no legal code or safeguards, the administration of revolutionary justice was largely arbitrary and resulted in widespread abuses and the suppression of civil liberties: the "Green Terror."

Q1: On what date did the GPC separate the revolution from the government?
A1: 2 March 1979,
Q2: Who was the leader of the Revolutionary Committees?
A2: Mohammad Maghgoub
Q3: What was the English name of the magazine published by the Revolutionary Committees?
A3: The Green March
Q4: How often was al-Zahf al-Akhdar published?
A4: weekly
Q5: What bodies represented the revolution after the separation of government and revolution?
A5: Revolutionary Committees
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

On 2 March 2009, however, Vieira was assassinated by what preliminary reports indicated to be a group of soldiers avenging the death of the head of joint chiefs of staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai. Tagme died in an explosion on Sunday, 1 March 2009, target of an assassination. Military leaders in the country pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession. National Assembly Speaker Raimundo Pereira was appointed as an interim president until a nationwide election on 28 June 2009. It was won by Malam Bacai Sanhá.

Q1: Who was assassinated on 2 March 2009?
A1: Vieira
Q2: Who was assassinated on 1 March 2009?
A2: General Batista Tagme Na Wai
Q3: Who pledged to respect the constitutional order of succession?
A3: Military leaders
Q4: Who was appointed interim president?
A4: Raimundo Pereira
Q5: Who won the election in June 2009?
A5: Malam Bacai Sanhá
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

On 2 November 2006, China announced that from 2008 BeiDou would offer an open service with an accuracy of 10 meters, timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second.[citation needed]

Q1: When did China announce service plans for the BeiDou system?
A1: 2 November 2006
Q2: What was the accuracy range that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?
A2: 10 meters
Q3: What was the timing and speed that China promised to offer in 2008 with the BeiDou system?
A3: timing of 0.2 microseconds, and speed of 0.2 meters/second
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 20 April 1992, The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert was held at London's Wembley Stadium to a 72,000-strong crowd. Performers, including Def Leppard, Robert Plant, Guns N' Roses, Elton John, David Bowie, George Michael, Annie Lennox, Seal, Extreme, and Metallica performed various Queen songs along with the three remaining Queen members (and Spike Edney.) The concert is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as "The largest rock star benefit concert", as it was televised to over 1.2 billion viewers worldwide, and raised over £20,000,000 for AIDS charities.

Q1: When was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?
A1: 20 April 1992
Q2: Where was the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert held?
A2: London's Wembley Stadium
Q3: How many people attended the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert?
A3: 72,000
Q4: Which band was he largest benefit concert in history about?
A4: Queen
Q5: How many viewers did the largest rock star benefit concert attract?
A5: 1.2 billion viewers worldwide
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called "Venerable". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called "Blessed". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.

Q1: In what year was Paul VI beautified?
A1: 2014
Q2: On what day was Paul VI born?
A2: 26 September
Q3: Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?
A3: Paul VI
Q4: On what day was the beautification ceremony performed for Paul VI?
A4: 19 October
Q5: What was attributed to Paul VI and officially approved on May 9, 2014?
A5: A miracle
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation (History)

On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001. He is serving 15 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period. On July 6, 2001, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of espionage in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".

Q1: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?
A1: 20 February 2001
Q2: What was Hanssen arrested for?
A2: spying for the Soviet Union
Q3: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?
A3: 1979 to 2001
Q4: How many life time sentences is Hanssen serving?
A4: 15
Q5: What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?
A5: $1.4 million
Edmund_Burke (History)

On 20 June 1794, Burke received a vote of thanks from the Commons for his services in the Hastings Trial and he immediately resigned his seat, being replaced by his son Richard. A tragic blow fell upon Burke with the loss of Richard in August 1794, to whom he was tenderly attached, and in whom he saw signs of promise, which were not patent to others and which, in fact, appear to have been non-existent (though this view may have rather reflected the fact that Richard Burke had worked successfully in the early battle for Catholic emancipation). King George III, whose favour he had gained by his attitude on the French Revolution, wished to create him Earl of Beaconsfield, but the death of his son deprived the opportunity of such an honour and all its attractions, so the only award he would accept was a pension of £2,500. Even this modest reward was attacked by the Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale, to whom Burke replied in his Letter to a Noble Lord (1796): "It cannot at this time be too often repeated; line upon line; precept upon precept; until it comes into the currency of a proverb, To innovate is not to reform". He argued that he was rewarded on merit, but the Duke of Bedford received his rewards from inheritance alone, his ancestor being the original pensioner: "Mine was from a mild and benevolent sovereign; his from Henry the Eighth". Burke also hinted at what would happen to such people if their revolutionary ideas were implemented, and included a description of the British constitution:

Q1: When did Burke receive a vote of thanks?
A1: 20 June 1794
Q2: When did Burke's son die?
A2: August 1794
Q3: What did King George III want to make Burke an Earl of?
A3: Beaconsfield
Q4: How much money did Burke accept instead of the Earlship?
A4: £2,500
Q5: Who attacked Burke for receiving recognition from King George III?
A5: Duke of Bedford and the Earl of Lauderdale
Baptists (Philosophy and religion)

On 20 June 1995, the Southern Baptist Convention voted to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots and apologizing for its past defense of slavery. More than 20,000 Southern Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta. The resolution declared that messengers, as SBC delegates are called, "unwaveringly denounce racism, in all its forms, as deplorable sin" and "lament and repudiate historic acts of evil such as slavery from which we continue to reap a bitter harvest." It offered an apology to all African-Americans for "condoning and/or perpetuating individual and systemic racism in our lifetime" and repentance for "racism of which we have been guilty, whether consciously or unconsciously." Although Southern Baptists have condemned racism in the past, this was the first time the predominantly white convention had dealt specifically with the issue of slavery.

Q1: When did the Southern Baptist Convention vote to adopt a resolution renouncing its racist roots?
A1: 20 June 1995
Q2: How many Baptists registered for the meeting in Atlanta?
A2: More than 20,000
Q3: SBC delegates are called what?
A3: messengers
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 20 May 2009, May and Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet. In mid-2009, after the split of Queen + Paul Rodgers, the Queen online website announced a new greatest hits compilation named Absolute Greatest. The album was released on 16 November and peaked at number 3 in the official UK Chart. The album contains 20 of Queen's biggest hits spanning their entire career and was released in four different formats: single disc, double disc (with commentary), double disc with feature book, and a vinyl record. Prior to its release, a competition was run by Queen online to guess the track listing as a promotion for the album.

Q1: On 20 May 2009 which Queen members performed We are the Champions on American Idol?
A1: May and Taylor
Q2: What was the name of the Greatest Hits compilation Queen released after the split from Paul Rodgers?
A2: Absolute Greatest
Q3: Which two American idol contestants performed a duet with Queen on American Idol?
A3: winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert
Q4: What day in 2009 was Queen's Absolute Greatest released?
A4: 16 November
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

On 20 May 2011, Royal Dutch Shell's final investment decision for the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility was finalized following the discovery of the remote offshore Prelude field—located off Australia's northwestern coast and estimated to contain about 3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas equivalent reserves—in 2007. FLNG technology is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG) developments that were pioneered in the mid-20th century and facilitates the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas, often too small to extract any other way.

Q1: The final investment decision for what was finalized by Royal Dutch Shell in May 2011?
A1: the world's first floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility
Q2: The remote offshore Prelude field was discovered where?
A2: off Australia's northwestern coast
Q3: The Prelude field was estimated to contain how many cubic feet of natural gas reserves?
A3: 3 trillion
Q4: On what developments was FLNG technology based?
A4: liquefied natural gas (LNG)
Q5: FLNG technology faciliates what?
A5: the exploitation of untapped natural gas reserves located in remote areas
Pacific_War (History)

On 20 October 1944 the U.S. Sixth Army, supported by naval and air bombardment, landed on the favorable eastern shore of Leyte, north of Mindanao. The U.S. Sixth Army continued its advance from the east, as the Japanese rushed reinforcements to the Ormoc Bay area on the western side of the island. While the Sixth Army was reinforced successfully, the U.S. Fifth Air Force was able to devastate the Japanese attempts to resupply. In torrential rains and over difficult terrain, the advance continued across Leyte and the neighboring island of Samar to the north. On 7 December U.S. Army units landed at Ormoc Bay and, after a major land and air battle, cut off the Japanese ability to reinforce and supply Leyte. Although fierce fighting continued on Leyte for months, the U.S. Army was in control.

Q1: When did the U.S. Sixth Army land on the eastern shore of Leyte?
A1: 20 October 1944
Q2: Where did the Japanese rush reinforcments to on the western side of Leyte?
A2: Ormoc Bay area
Q3: What force devastated resupply attempts by the Japanese?
A3: U.S. Fifth Air Force
Q4: What was the neighboring island to the north of Leyte.
A4: Samar
Q5: Fighting continued on Leyte for how long?
A5: months
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 20 September 2013, Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. On 6 March 2014, the band announced on Good Morning America that Queen + Adam Lambert will tour North America in Summer 2014. The band will also tour Australia and New Zealand in August/September 2014. In an interview with Rolling Stone, May and Taylor said that although the tour with Lambert is a limited thing, they are open to him becoming an official member, and cutting new material with him.

Q1: When did Queen + Adam Lambert perform at the iHeartRadio Music Festival?
A1: 20 September 2013
Q2: Where was the iHeartRadio Music Festival held in 2013?
A2: MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas
Q3: On what show did Queen announce they would be touring with Adam Lambert?
A3: Good Morning America
Q4: When was the first Queen tour with Adam Lambert scheduled?
A4: Summer 2014
Q5: Who did Queen members say they were open to making a regular member of the band in 2014?
A5: Lambert
Nanjing (Geography and places)

On 21 April, Communist forces crossed the Yangtze River. On April 23, 1949, the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA) captured Nanjing. The KMT government retreated to Canton (Guangzhou) until October 15, Chongqing until November 25, and then Chengdu before retreating to Taiwan on December 10. By late 1949, the PLA was pursuing remnants of KMT forces southwards in southern China, and only Tibet was left. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Nanjing was initially a province-level municipality, but it was soon merged into Jiangsu province and again became the provincial capital by replacing Zhenjiang which was transferred in 1928, and retains that status to this day.

Q1: When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River?
A1: 21 April
Q2: When was Nanjing conquered by the Communist People's Liberation Army (PLA)?
A2: April 23, 1949
Q3: Where did the KMT government stay until October 15?
A3: Canton (Guangzhou)
Q4: When did the KMT government head to Taiwan?
A4: December 10
Q5: When was the People's Republic of China formed?
A5: October 1949
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Yugoslavia (AVNOJ) convened in Bihać on 26–27 November 1942 and in Jajce on 29 November 1943. In the two sessions, the resistance representatives established the basis for post-war organisation of the country, deciding on a federation of the Yugoslav nations. In Jajce, a 67-member "presidency" was elected and established a nine-member National Committee of Liberation (five communist members) as a de facto provisional government. Tito was named President of the National Committee of Liberation.

Q1: When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?
A1: 1941
Q2: When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?
A2: 1942
Q3: What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?
A3: President
Q4: Where was the 67-member "presidency" located?
A4: Jajce
Q5: How many members were in the "presidency" in Jajce?
A5: 67
European_Central_Bank (Geography and places)

On 21 December 2011 the bank instituted a programme of making low-interest loans with a term of three years (36 months) and 1% interest to European banks accepting loans from the portfolio of the banks as collateral. Loans totalling €489.2 bn (US$640 bn) were announced. The loans were not offered to European states, but government securities issued by European states would be acceptable collateral as would mortgage-backed securities and other commercial paper that can be demonstrated to be secure. The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented. Under its LTRO it loaned €489bn to 523 banks for an exceptionally long period of three years at a rate of just one percent. The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain. This way the ECB tried to make sure that banks have enough cash to pay off €200bn of their own maturing debts in the first three months of 2012, and at the same time keep operating and loaning to businesses so that a credit crunch does not choke off economic growth. It also hoped that banks would use some of the money to buy government bonds, effectively easing the debt crisis.

Q1: After the loan program was announced, which countries borrowed the most?
A1: Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain
Q2: What would happen if some of the banks were to begin buying govenrment bonds?
A2: easing the debt crisis
Q3: How much does the ECB have to have to pay off it's own debts?
A3: €200bn
Q4: How do you prevent a credit bottleneck?
A4: keep operating and loaning to businesses
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 21 May, Amer asked Nasser to order the Straits of Tiran blockaded, a move Nasser believed Israel would use as a casus belli. Amer reassured him that the army was prepared for confrontation, but Nasser doubted Amer's assessment of the military's readiness. According to Nasser's vice president Zakaria Mohieddin, although "Amer had absolute authority over the armed forces, Nasser had his ways of knowing what was really going on". Moreover, Amer anticipated an impending Israeli attack and advocated a preemptive strike. Nasser refused the call upon determination that the air force lacked pilots and Amer's handpicked officers were incompetent. Still, Nasser concluded that if Israel attacked, Egypt's quantitative advantage in manpower and arms could stave off Israeli forces for at least two weeks, allowing for diplomacy towards a ceasefire. Towards the end of May, Nasser increasingly exchanged his positions of deterrence for deference to the inevitability of war, under increased pressure to act by both the general Arab populace and various Arab governments. On 26 May Nasser declared, "our basic objective will be to destroy Israel". On 30 May, King Hussein committed Jordan in an alliance with Egypt and Syria.

Q1: What thoroughfare did Amir want Nasser to block?
A1: Straits of Tiran
Q2: Who was Nassir's vice president?
A2: Zakaria Mohieddin
Q3: How would Nassir deal with an Israeli invasion, if it happened?
A3: diplomacy towards a ceasefire
Q4: What country joined Egypt and Syria against Israel?
A4: Jordan
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

On 21 September, the Soviets and Germans signed a formal agreement coordinating military movements in Poland, including the "purging" of saboteurs. A joint German–Soviet parade was held in Lvov and Brest-Litovsk, while the countries commanders met in the latter location. Stalin had decided in August that he was going to liquidate the Polish state, and a German–Soviet meeting in September addressed the future structure of the "Polish region". Soviet authorities immediately started a campaign of Sovietization of the newly acquired areas. The Soviets organized staged elections, the result of which was to become a legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland.

Q1: Why did Soviets create fake elections in Poland?
A1: legitimization of Soviet annexation of eastern Poland
Q2: Where did the Nazi and Russian leaders meet to discuss what to do with Poland?
A2: Brest-Litovsk
Q3: Where were cooperative military parades held?
A3: Lvov and Brest-Litovsk