LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Pub (History)

The Bingley Arms, Bardsey, Yorkshire, is claimed to date to 905 AD. Ye Olde Salutation Inn in Nottingham dates from 1240, although the building served as a tannery and a private residence before becoming an inn sometime before the English Civil War. The Adam and Eve in Norwich was first recorded in 1249, when it was an alehouse for the workers constructing nearby Norwich Cathedral. Ye Olde Man & Scythe in Bolton, Lancashire, is mentioned by name in a charter of 1251, but the current building is dated 1631. Its cellars are the only surviving part of the older structure.

Q1: When does The Bingley Arms claim to have been founded?
A1: 905
Q2: In what county is the Bingley Arms located?
A2: Yorkshire
Q3: When does the building housing Ye Olde Salutation Inn date back to?
A3: 1240
Q4: Where is Ye Olde Salutation Inn located?
A4: Nottingham
Q5: When does the building housing Ye Olde Man & Scythe date from?
A5: 1631
Hellenistic_period (History)

The Bithynians were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia. After Alexander's conquests the region of Bithynia came under the rule of the native king Bas, who defeated Calas, a general of Alexander the Great, and maintained the independence of Bithynia. His son, Zipoetes I of Bithynia maintained this autonomy against Lysimachus and Seleucus I, and assumed the title of king (basileus) in 297 BCE. His son and successor, Nicomedes I, founded Nicomedia, which soon rose to great prosperity, and during his long reign (c. 278 – c. 255 BCE), as well as those of his successors, the kingdom of Bithynia held a considerable place among the minor monarchies of Anatolia. Nicomedes also invited the Celtic Galatians into Anatolia as mercenaries, and they later turned on his son Prusias I, who defeated them in battle. Their last king, Nicomedes IV, was unable to maintain himself against Mithridates VI of Pontus, and, after being restored to his throne by the Roman Senate, he bequeathed his kingdom by will to the Roman republic (74 BCE).

Q1: Who were a Thracian people living in northwest Anatolia?
A1: The Bithynians
Q2: King Bas defeated which general of Alexander?
A2: Calas
Q3: Who assumed the title of king from Bas?
A3: Zipoetes I
Q4: When did Zipoetes I assume the role of king?
A4: 297 BCE
Q5: Who founded Nicomedia?
A5: Nicomedes I
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

The Black Wednesday economic disaster in September 1992 left the Conservative government's reputation for monetary excellence in tatters, and by the end of that year Labour had a comfortable lead over the Tories in the opinion polls. Although the recession was declared over in April 1993 and a period of strong and sustained economic growth followed, coupled with a relatively swift fall in unemployment, the Labour lead in the opinion polls remained strong. However, Smith died from a heart attack in May 1994.

Q1: WHen was Black Wednesday?
A1: September 1992
Q2: What was Black Wednesday?
A2: economic disaster
Q3: When was the recession declared over?
A3: April 1993
Q4: When did Smith die?
A4: May 1994
Q5: What did Smith die of?
A5: a heart attack
Appalachian_Mountains (Geography and places)

The Blue Ridge Mountains, rising in southern Pennsylvania and there known as South Mountain, attain elevations of about 2,000 ft (600 m) in that state. South Mountain achieves its highest point just below the Mason-Dixon line in Maryland at Quirauk Mountain 2,145 ft (654 m) and then diminishes in height southward to the Potomac River. Once in Virginia the Blue Ridge again reaches 2,000 ft (600 m) and higher. In the Virginia Blue Ridge, the following are some of the highest peaks north of the Roanoke River: Stony Man 4,031 ft (1,229 m), Hawksbill Mountain 4,066 ft (1,239 m), Apple Orchard Mountain 4,225 ft (1,288 m) and Peaks of Otter 4,001 and 3,875 ft (1,220 and 1,181 m). South of the Roanoke River, along the Blue Ridge, are Virginia's highest peaks including Whitetop Mountain 5,520 ft (1,680 m) and Mount Rogers 5,729 ft (1,746 m), the highest point in the Commonwealth.

Q1: Where do the Blue Ridge Mountains begin?
A1: southern Pennsylvania
Q2: What are the typical elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains?
A2: 2,000 ft
Q3: How tall is Quirauk Mountain?
A3: 2,145 ft
Q4: How tall are the Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia?
A4: 2,000 ft
Q5: What is the tallest Appalachian mountain in Virginia?
A5: Mount Rogers
Planck_constant (Mathematics)

The Bohr magneton and the nuclear magneton are units which are used to describe the magnetic properties of the electron and atomic nuclei respectively. The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment which would be expected for an electron if it behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics. It is defined in terms of the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass, all of which depend on the Planck constant: the final dependence on h1/2 (r2 > 0.995) can be found by expanding the variables.

Q1: What is the unit of magentic properties of the electron?
A1: Bohr magneton
Q2: What is the unit of magentic properties of atomic nuclei?
A2: nuclear magneton
Q3: The Bohr magneton is the magnetic moment of an electron under what restriction?
A3: behaved as a spinning charge according to classical electrodynamics
Q4: What three terms define the Bohr magneton value?
A4: the reduced Planck constant, the elementary charge and the electron mass
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old), international students, foreign students from the Lusosphere, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions (academic transfer), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. Most student costs are supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.).

Q1: When was the Bologna process adopted?
A1: 2006
Q2: What are most higher education student costs supported with?
A2: public money
Q3: Over what age are higher education applicants considered mature?
A3: over 23 years old
Canon_law (Philosophy and religion)

The Book of Concord is the historic doctrinal statement of the Lutheran Church, consisting of ten credal documents recognized as authoritative in Lutheranism since the 16th century. However, the Book of Concord is a confessional document (stating orthodox belief) rather than a book of ecclesiastical rules or discipline, like canon law. Each Lutheran national church establishes its own system of church order and discipline, though these are referred to as "canons."

Q1: What is a fundamental collection of documents of the Lutherans?
A1: The Book of Concord
Q2: Beginning in what century was the Book of Concord a central part of the Lutheran Church?
A2: 16th
Q3: What kind of statement is the Book of Concord?
A3: confessional
Q4: What are the legislative systems of various Lutheran institutions called?
A4: canons
Q5: What kind of belief is the subject of the Book of Concord?
A5: orthodox
Boston (Geography and places)

The Boston Globe and the Boston Herald are two of the city's major daily newspapers. The city is also served by other publications such as Boston magazine, The Improper Bostonian, DigBoston, and the Boston edition of Metro. The Christian Science Monitor, headquartered in Boston, was formerly a worldwide daily newspaper but ended publication of daily print editions in 2009, switching to continuous online and weekly magazine format publications. The Boston Globe also releases a teen publication to the city's public high schools, called Teens in Print or T.i.P., which is written by the city's teens and delivered quarterly within the school year.

Q1: The Boston Globe and the Boston herals are two of Bostons what?
A1: daily newspapers
Q2: Where is the Christial Science Monitor headquarters?
A2: Boston
Q3: When did the Christian Science Monitor end daily print newspapers?
A3: 2009
Q4: How often does The Christian Science monitor publish their magazine?
A4: weekly
Q5: What is the name of the teen paper that the Boston Globe provides to schools?
A5: Teens in Print
Yale_University (History)

The Boston Globe wrote that "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale." Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004. Yale-educated Presidents since the end of the Vietnam War include Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush, and major-party nominees during this period include John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972). Other Yale alumni who made serious bids for the Presidency during this period include Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).

Q1: What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?
A1: "if there's one school that can lay claim to educating the nation's top national leaders over the past three decades, it's Yale."
Q2: Which US presidents since the Vietnam War have studied at Yale?
A2: Gerald Ford, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush
Q3: What well known presidential candidates also studied at Yale?
A3: Hillary Clinton (2008), Howard Dean (2004), Gary Hart (1984 and 1988), Paul Tsongas (1992), Pat Robertson (1988) and Jerry Brown (1976, 1980, 1992).
Q4: What non winning major party nominees studied at Yale?
A4: John Kerry (2004), Joseph Lieberman (Vice President, 2000), and Sargent Shriver (Vice President, 1972)
Q5: How many times were Yale alumni on a presidential ticket between 1972 and 2004
A5: every
Boston (Geography and places)

The Boston Public Schools enrolls 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The Boston Latin School, established 1635, is the oldest public high school in the US; Boston also operates the United States' second oldest public high school, and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.

Q1: How many students are in Boston Public schools?
A1: 57,000
Q2: How many schools are in Boston?
A2: 145 schools
Q3: What is the oldest public high school in the US?
A3: The Boston Latin School
Q4: What percentage of Bostons public students are African American?
A4: 35%
Boston (Geography and places)

The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square in the city's Fenway section. Built in 1912, it is the oldest sports arena or stadium in active use in the United States among the four major professional American sports leagues, encompassing Major League Baseball, the National Football League, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League. Boston was the site of the first game of the first modern World Series, in 1903. The series was played between the AL Champion Boston Americans and the NL champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Persistent reports that the team was known in 1903 as the "Boston Pilgrims" appear to be unfounded. Boston's first professional baseball team was the Red Stockings, one of the charter members of the National Association in 1871, and of the National League in 1876. The team played under that name until 1883, under the name Beaneaters until 1911, and under the name Braves from 1912 until they moved to Milwaukee after the 1952 season. Since 1966 they have played in Atlanta as the Atlanta Braves.

Q1: Who plays their games at Fenway park?
A1: The Boston Red Sox
Q2: Where is Fenway park?
A2: near Kenmore Square
Q3: What year was the first game of the first world series played?
A3: 1903
Q4: What year was fenway Park built?
A4: 1912
Q5: What was the name of Bostons first baseball team?
A5: Red Stockings
Boston (Geography and places)

The Boston television DMA, which also includes Manchester, New Hampshire, is the 8th largest in the United States. The city is served by stations representing every major American network, including WBZ-TV and its sister station WSBK-TV (the former a CBS O&O, the latter an MyNetwork TV affiliate), WCVB-TV (ABC), WHDH (NBC), WFXT (Fox), and WLVI (The CW). The city is also home to PBS station WGBH-TV, a major producer of PBS programs, which also operates WGBX. Spanish-language television networks, including MundoFox (WFXZ-CD), Univision (WUNI), Telemundo (WNEU), and Telefutura (WUTF-DT), have a presence in the region, with WNEU and WUTF serving as network owned-and-operated stations. Most of the area's television stations have their transmitters in nearby Needham and Newton along the Route 128 corridor. Six Boston television stations are carried by Canadian satellite television provider Bell TV and by cable television providers in Canada.

Q1: What ranking does the Boston television DMA hold?
A1: 8th largest in the United States
Q2: What is the sister station to WBZ-TV?
A2: WSBK-TV
Q3: What is the citys PBS station?
A3: WGBH-TV
Q4: MundoFox is an example of what?
A4: Spanish-language television networks
Q5: Where are most of the television stations transmitters located?
A5: Needham and Newton
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The Boudhanath, (also written Bouddhanath, Bodhnath, Baudhanath or the Khāsa Chaitya), is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Nepal, along with Swayambhu. It is a very popular tourist site. Boudhanath is known as Khāsti by Newars and as Bauddha or Bodhnāth by speakers of Nepali. Located about 11 km (7 mi) from the center and northeastern outskirts of Kathmandu, the stupa's massive mandala makes it one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal. Boudhanath became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.

Q1: To what religion is Boudhanath holy?
A1: Buddhist
Q2: What do the Newars call Boudhanath?
A2: Khāsti
Q3: What is Boudhanath called in Nepali?
A3: Bauddha or Bodhnāth
Q4: How far is Boudhanath from Kathmandu in miles?
A4: 7
Q5: When did UNESCO make Boudhanath a World Heritage Site?
A5: 1979
The_Blitz (History)

The Boulton Paul Defiant, despite its poor performance during daylight engagements, was a much better night fighter. It was faster, able to catch the bombers and its configuration of four machine guns in a turret could (much like German night fighters in 1943–1945 with Schräge Musik) engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath. Attacks from below offered a larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber (so less chance of evasion), as well as greater likelihood of detonating its bombload. In subsequent months a steady number of German bombers would fall to night fighters.

Q1: What performed better during night fighting?
A1: The Boulton Paul Defiant
Q2: How could aircraft engage bombers when fitted with a turret?
A2: engage the unsuspecting German bomber from beneath
Q3: What benefits did attacking from below offer?
A3: larger target, compared to attacking tail-on, as well as a better chance of not being seen by the bomber
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

The Bourbon Restoration followed the ousting of Napoleon I of France in 1814. The Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne. The ensuing period is called the Restoration, following French usage, and is characterized by a sharp conservative reaction and the re-establishment of the Roman Catholic Church as a power in French politics. The July Monarchy was a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe starting with the July Revolution (or Three Glorious Days) of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848. The Second Empire was the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the Second Republic and the Third Republic, in France.

Q1: The Bourbon Restoration followed what event?
A1: Napoleon I of France
Q2: What is the Bourbon Restoration? 
A2: Allies restored the Bourbon Dynasty to the French throne.
Q3: What is the July Monarchy? 
A3: a period of liberal constitutional monarchy in France under King Louis-Philippe
Q4: What is the second empires?
A4: the Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III
Q5: Through what period did the second empire last?
A5: 1852 to 1870
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious." Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes. He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."

Q1: How did Gaddafi view Libya when he returned from England?
A1: he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Q2: How did the Bovington signal course director view Gaddafi?
A2: he thought him an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."
Q3: How did Gaddafi feel about the British officers?
A3: claiming British Army officers racially insulted him
Q4: When Gaddafi traveled to London, did he attempt to blend into the English culture?
A4: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes
Q5: How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?
A5: an "amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious."
Q6: How did Gaddafi feel about the British Army officers?
A6: Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him
Q7: When Gaddafi went to England, how did he respond to their culture?
A7: finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes
Q8: When Gaddafi returned to Libya, how did he view his country?
A8: while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home "more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character."
Q9: What were Gaddafi's favorite hobbies in the military?
A9: reading and playing football
Q10: Along with reading, how did Gaddafi enjoy spending his free time?
A10: playing football
Q11: In what part of London did Gaddafi wear traditional Arab garb?
A11: Piccadilly
Q12: What language did Gaddafi have difficulty learning?
A12: English
Q13: Where did Gaddafi's signal course take place?
A13: Bovington
Q14: What mistreatment did Gaddafi say that British soldiers subjected him to?
A14: racially insulted him
Treaty (Language and literature)

The Brazilian federal constitution does not have a supremacy clause with the same effects as the one on the U.S. constitution, a fact that is of interest to the discussion on the relation between treaties and state legislation.

Q1: What kind of clause does the United States constitution have that the Brazilian constitution does not have with the same effects?
A1: supremacy clause
Q2: A supremacy clause in a federal constitution is relevant to the discussion on the relation between treaties and what other type of legislation?
A2: state legislation
Q3: What clause of the United States Constitution is relevant to the discussion of the relation between treaties and U.S. legislation?
A3: supremacy clause
Q4: The Brazilian constitution does not have a supremacy clause that would be of interest to the relation between state legislation and what other legal agreements?
A4: treaties
Treaty (Language and literature)

The Brazilian federal constitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress (articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I). In practice, this has been interpreted as meaning that the executive branch is free to negotiate and sign a treaty, but its ratification by the president is contingent upon the prior approval of Congress. Additionally, the Federal Supreme Court has ruled that, following ratification and entry into force, a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree published in the federal register in order to be valid in Brazil and applicable by the Brazilian authorities.

Q1: What part of the Brazilian federal consitution states that the power to enter into treaties is vested in the president and that such treaties must be approved by Congress?
A1: articles 84, clause VIII, and 49, clause I
Q2: In practice the Brazilian president must get the prior approval of what body in order to negotiate and sign a treaty?
A2: Congress
Q3: What Brazilian institution has ruled that a treaty must be incorporated into domestic law by means of a presidential decree?
A3: the Federal Supreme Court
Q4: In order for a treaty to be valid in Brazil, a presidential decree incorporating the treaty into domestic law must be published where in order to be valid?
A4: the federal register
Q5: In what office is the power to enter into treaties vested according to the Brazilian federal constitution?
A5: president
War_on_Terror (History)

The British 16th Air Assault Brigade (later reinforced by Royal Marines) formed the core of the force in southern Afghanistan, along with troops and helicopters from Australia, Canada and the Netherlands. The initial force consisted of roughly 3,300 British, 2,000 Canadian, 1,400 from the Netherlands and 240 from Australia, along with special forces from Denmark and Estonia and small contingents from other nations. The monthly supply of cargo containers through Pakistani route to ISAF in Afghanistan is over 4,000 costing around 12 billion in Pakistani Rupees.

Q1: What was the primary fighting force in southern Afghanistan?
A1: The British 16th Air Assault Brigade
Q2: Which nations besides the UK contributed significantly to the southern Afghanistan fight?
A2: Australia, Canada and the Netherlands
Q3: How many troops did Canada send initially?
A3: 2,000
Q4: How many troops did Australia send initially?
A4: 240
Q5: How many troops did the Netherlands send initially?
A5: 1,400