LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The Taragaon Museum presents the modern history of the Kathmandu Valley. It seeks to document 50 years of research and cultural heritage conservation of the Kathmandu Valley, documenting what artists photographers architects anthropologists from abroad had contributed in the second half of the 20th century. The actual structure of the Museum showcases restoration and rehabilitation efforts to preserve the built heritage of Kathmandu. It was designed by Carl Pruscha (master-planner of the Kathmandy Valley ) in 1970 and constructed in 1971. Restoration works began in 2010 to rehabilitate the Taragaon hostel into the Taragaon Museum. The design uses local brick along with modern architectural design elements, as well as the use of circle, triangles and squares. The Museum is within a short walk from the Boudhnath stupa, which itself can be seen from the Museum tower.

Q1: What is the Taragaon Museum dedicated to?
A1: modern history of the Kathmandu Valley
Q2: Who is the designer of the Taragaon Museum?
A2: Carl Pruscha
Q3: In what year was the Taragaon Museum built?
A3: 1971
Q4: What stupa is located close to the Taragaon Museum?
A4: Boudhnath
Q5: What was the Taragaon Museum prior to being a museum?
A5: hostel
Tennessee (Geography and places)

The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. All taxable dividends and interest which exceed the $1,250 single exemption or the $2,500 joint exemption are taxable at the rate of 6%. The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%. Food is taxed at a lower rate of 5.25%, but candy, dietary supplements and prepared food are taxed at the full 7% rate. Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions, at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax to between 8.5% and 9.75%, one of the highest levels in the nation. Intangible property is assessed on the shares of stock of stockholders of any loan company, investment company, insurance company or for-profit cemetery companies. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value multiplied by the tax rate for the jurisdiction. Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter).

Q1: What types of income are exempt from Tennessee state income tax?
A1: salaries and wages
Q2: At what rate is Tennessee state sales and use tax usually applied?
A2: 7%
Q3: Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?
A3: $1,000,000
Q4: What is the sales tax on foodstuffs in Tennessee?
A4: 5.25%
Q5: Which edible items are taxed at the higher non-food sales and use tax rate in Tennessee?
A5: candy, dietary supplements and prepared food
East_Prussia (History)

The Teutonic Order lost eastern Prussia when Grand Master Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order in 1525. Albert established himself as the first duke of the Duchy of Prussia and a vassal of the Polish crown by the Prussian Homage. Walter von Cronberg, the next Grand Master, was enfeoffed with the title to Prussia after the Diet of Augsburg in 1530, but the Order never regained possession of the territory. In 1569 the Hohenzollern prince-electors of the Margraviate of Brandenburg became co-regents with Albert's son, the feeble-minded Albert Frederick.

Q1: Who converted to Lutheranism and secularized the Prussian branch of the Teutonic Order?
A1: Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Q2: In what year did The Teutonic Order lose Eastern Prussia?
A2: 1525
Q3: What did Albert establish himself as?
A3: first duke of the Duchy of Prussia
Houston (History)

The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park.

Q1: How much area of downtown Houston does the Theater District cover?
A1: 17-block area
Q2: What place produces live concerts, plays and comedy?
A2: Bayou Music Center
Q3: Where is Space Center Houston?
A3: Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
Q4: What tourist offerings does the Space Center have?
A4: interactive exhibits
Q5: What is the Galleria the largest of in Texas?
A5: shopping mall
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

The Theravada school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE, to Sri Lanka and Thailand and Burma and later also Indonesia. The Dharmagupta school spread (also in 3rd century BCE) north to Kashmir, Gandhara and Bactria (Afghanistan).

Q1: The Theravada school spread south from india in what century BCE?
A1: 3rd century
Q2: The Dharmagupta schol spread in what century to Kashmir?
A2: 3rd century
Israel (History)

The Third (1919–23) and Fourth Aliyahs (1924–29) brought an additional 100,000 Jews to Palestine. Finally, the rise of Nazism and the increasing persecution of Jews in 1930s Europe led to the Fifth Aliyah, with an influx of a quarter of a million Jews. This was a major cause of the Arab revolt of 1936–39 during which the British Mandate authorities alongside the Zionist militias of Haganah and Irgun killed 5,032 Arabs and wounded 14,760, resulting in over ten percent of the adult male Palestinian Arab population killed, wounded, imprisoned or exiled. The British introduced restrictions on Jewish immigration to Palestine with the White Paper of 1939. With countries around the world turning away Jewish refugees fleeing the Holocaust, a clandestine movement known as Aliyah Bet was organized to bring Jews to Palestine. By the end of World War II, the Jewish population of Palestine had increased to 33% of the total population. On July 22, 1946, Irgun attacked the British administrative headquarters for Palestine, which was housed in the southern wing of the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. 91 people of various nationalities were killed and 46 were injured. The hotel was the site of the central offices of the British Mandatory authorities of Palestine, principally the Secretariat of the Government of Palestine and the Headquarters of the British Armed Forces in Palestine and Transjordan. The attack initially had the approval of the Haganah (the principal Jewish paramilitary group in Palestine). It was conceived as a response to Operation Agatha (a series of widespread raids, including one on the Jewish Agency, conducted by the British authorities) and was the deadliest directed at the British during the Mandate era (1920–1948).

Q1: How many Jews did the Third and Fourth Aliyahs bring to Palestine?
A1: 100,000
Q2: When did Irgun attack the British administrative headquarters?
A2: July 22, 1946
Q3: What was the Jewish population in Palestine by the end of World War II?
A3: 33%
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

The Third Great Awakening refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in American history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected pietistic Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the Social Gospel Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements.

Q1: When was the Third Great Awakening?
A1: the late 1850s to the early 20th century
Q2: What denominations did the Third Great Awakening affect?
A2: pietistic Protestant denominations
Q3: What movement was affiliated with the Third Great Awakening?
A3: the Social Gospel Movement
Q4: What other movement gained its force from the Third Great Awakening?
A4: the worldwide missionary movement
Q5: What new groups were formed as a result of the Third Great Awakening?
A5: the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements
The_Times (History)

The Thomson Corporation management were struggling to run the business due to the 1979 Energy Crisis and union demands. Management were left with no choice but to find a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, and also one who had the resources and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods.

Q1: In 1979, which corporation was struggling to run The Times?
A1: Thomson Corporation
Q2: What crisis in 1979 caused near ruin to The Times?
A2: 1979 Energy Crisis
Q3: What kind of demands were causing ruin to The Times in 1979?
A3: union demands
Sichuan (History)

The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ever constructed, is being built on the Yangtze River in nearby Hubei province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but others have criticised it for its potentially harmful effects, such as massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.

Q1: What is the largest dam ever built in the world?
A1: Three Gorges Dam
Q2: On which river is the Three Gorges Dam built?
A2: Yangtze River
Q3: What is the purpose of the Three Gorges Dam?
A3: to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring Yunnan province, and downstream
Q4: What are some reasons for the opposition of the Three Gorges Dam?
A4: massive resettlement of residents in the reservoir areas, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damages.
Thuringia (History)

The Thuringian Realm existed until 531 and later, the Landgraviate of Thuringia was the largest state in the region, persisting between 1131 and 1247. Afterwards there was no state named Thuringia, nevertheless the term commonly described the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west. After the Treaty of Leipzig, Thuringia had its own dynasty again, the Ernestine Wettins. Their various lands formed the Free State of Thuringia, founded in 1920, together with some other small principalities. The Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen joined Thuringia in 1945.

Q1: How long did the Thuringian realm exist?
A1: until 531 and later
Q2: Which state was the largest in the region?
A2: the Landgraviate of Thuringia
Q3: Where is Thuringia located?
A3: the region between the Harz mountains in the north, the Weiße Elster river in the east, the Franconian Forest in the south and the Werra river in the west.
Q4: Which dynasty formed after the Treaty of Leipzig? 
A4: the Ernestine Wettins
Q5: Which Prussian territories joined Thuringia in 1945?
A5: Prussian territories around Erfurt, Mühlhausen and Nordhausen
Thuringia (History)

The Thuringian population has a significant sex ratio gap, caused by the emigration of young women, especially in rural areas. Overall, there are 115 to 120 men per 100 women in the 25–40 age group ("family founders") which has negative consequences for the birth ratio. Furthermore, the population is getting older and older with some rural municipalities recording more than 30% of over-65s (pensioners). This is a problem for the regional labour market, as there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.

Q1: What is the sex ratio gap in Thuringia?
A1: 115 to 120 men per 100 women
Q2: What caused the wide sex ratio gap in Thuringia?
A2: emigration of young women
Q3: How many citizens of Thuringia are over the age of 65?
A3: more than 30%
Q4: What is the problem facing the job market in Thuringia?
A4: there are twice as many people leaving as entering the job market annually.
Tibet (Geography and places)

The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century, but with the fall of the empire the region soon divided into a variety of territories. The bulk of western and central Tibet (Ü-Tsang) was often at least nominally unified under a series of Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse, or nearby locations; these governments were at various times under Mongol and Chinese overlordship. The eastern regions of Kham and Amdo often maintained a more decentralized indigenous political structure, being divided among a number of small principalities and tribal groups, while also often falling more directly under Chinese rule after the Battle of Chamdo; most of this area was eventually incorporated into the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Qinghai. The current borders of Tibet were generally established in the 18th century.

Q1: When were the current borders of Tibet established?
A1: 18th century
Q2: When did the Tibetan empire emerge?
A2: 7th century
Q3: Which Chinese provinces used to be the eastern part of Tibet?
A3: Sichuan and Qinghai
Q4: Which battle left parts of Tibet under Chinese rule?
A4: Battle of Chamdo
Tibet (Geography and places)

The Tibetan name for their land, Bod བོད་, means "Tibet" or "Tibetan Plateau", although it originally meant the central region around Lhasa, now known in Tibetan as Ü. The Standard Tibetan pronunciation of Bod, [pʰøʔ˨˧˨], is transcribed Bhö in Tournadre Phonetic Transcription, Bö in the THL Simplified Phonetic Transcription and Poi in Tibetan pinyin. Some scholars believe the first written reference to Bod "Tibet" was the ancient Bautai people recorded in the Egyptian Greek works Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (1st century CE) and Geographia (Ptolemy, 2nd century CE), itself from the Sanskrit form Bhauṭṭa of the Indian geographical tradition.

Q1: What is the Tibetan name for the area?
A1: Bod
Q2: Which ancient people were mentioned in the first written reference to Bod "Tibet"?
A2: Bautai
Q3: What area did Bod originally refer to?
A3: central region around Lhasa
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion at Walnut Creek hosts major international touring acts. In 2011, the Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater opened (now sponsored as the Red Hat Amphitheater), which hosts numerous concerts primarily in the summer months. An additional amphitheater sits on the grounds of the North Carolina Museum of Art, which hosts a summer concert series and outdoor movies. Nearby Cary is home to the Koka Booth Amphitheatre which hosts additional summer concerts and outdoor movies, and serves as the venue for regularly scheduled outdoor concerts by the North Carolina Symphony based in Raleigh. During the North Carolina State Fair, Dorton Arena hosts headline acts. The private Lincoln Theatre is one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts throughout the year in multiple formats (rock, pop, country).

Q1: Where are major touring acts hosted in the city?
A1: The Time Warner Cable Music Pavilion
Q2: What is the Red Hat Amphitheater also called?
A2: Downtown Raleigh Amphitheater
Q3: What event plaza is in Cary?
A3: Koka Booth Amphitheatre
Q4: Where is the North Carolina State Fair?
A4: Dorton Arena
Q5: What is the Lincoln Theater downtown?
A5: one of several clubs in downtown Raleigh that schedules many concerts
The_Times (History)

The Times Digital Archive (1785–2008) is freely accessible via Gale databases to readers affiliated with subscribing academic, public, and school libraries.

Q1: What is the name of the digital archive that holds The Times historical archive?
A1: The Times Digital Archive
Q2: The Times historical archive is freely accessible online from what database?
A2: Gale databases
Q3: What kind of reader can subscribe to the digital archive of The Times?
A3: academic
The_Times (History)

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914. The Times and the TLS have continued to be co-owned, and as of 2012 the TLS is also published by News International and cooperates closely with The Times, with its online version hosted on The Times website, and its editorial offices based in Times House, Pennington Street, London.

Q1: What is the name of the supplement that first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times?
A1: Times Literary Supplement
Q2: In 1914, a separately paid-for supplement for The Times was a magazine that featured what kind of content?
A2: weekly literature
Q3: The editorial offices of The Times Literary Supplement is based in what location in London?
A3: Times House, Pennington Street
Q4: In what year did The Times Literary Supplement begin publishing online?
A4: 2012
The_Times (History)

The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.

Q1: What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?
A1: Giles Coren
Q2: What is the name of the winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off who is also a column writer in The Times Magazine section?
A2: Nadiya Hussain
Q3: In what year did notable Times Magazine contributor, Gile Coren, become Food and Drink Writer of the Year?
A3: 2005
Q4: Nadiya Hussain, a Times Magazine column writer, is known for being the winner of what BBC contest?
A4: The Great British Bake Off
Q5: What is the name of the section that features columns touching on subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and garden or simply writers' anecdotes?
A5: The Times Magazine
The_Times (History)

The Times and The Sunday Times have had an online presence since March 1999, originally at the-times.co.uk and sunday-times.co.uk, and later at timesonline.co.uk. There are now two websites: thetimes.co.uk is aimed at daily readers, and the thesundaytimes.co.uk site at providing weekly magazine-like content. There are also iPad and Android editions of both newspapers. Since July 2010, News UK has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay £2 per week to read The Times and The Sunday Times online.

Q1: Since what year has The Times and The Sunday Times had an online presense?
A1: 1999
Q2: What is the URL of online website for The Times?
A2: timesonline.co.uk
Q3: The website, thetimes.co.uk, is aimed at what kind of reader?
A3: daily readers
Q4: The website, thesundaytimes.co.uk, provides what kind of content?
A4: weekly magazine-like content
Q5: How much does a non-subscriber of The Times need to pay to read the online versions?
A5: £2 per week
The_Times (History)

The Times commissioned the serif typeface Times New Roman, created by Victor Lardent at the English branch of Monotype, in 1931. It was commissioned after Stanley Morison had written an article criticizing The Times for being badly printed and typographically antiquated. The font was supervised by Morison and drawn by Victor Lardent, an artist from the advertising department of The Times. Morison used an older font named Plantin as the basis for his design, but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. Times New Roman made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932. After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. The Times stayed with Times New Roman for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from broadsheet to tabloid in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch font five times since 1972. However, all the new fonts have been variants of the original New Roman font:

Q1: The Times commissioned what serif typeface in 1931?
A1: Times New Roman
Q2: Who is the creator of the serif typeface created in 1931 for The Times newspaper?
A2: Victor Lardent
Q3: Who commissioned the change of the typeface of The Times in 1931?
A3: Stanley Morison
Q4: What is the name of the typeface that Times New Roman is based on?
A4: Plantin
Q5: How many years has The Times stayed with Times New Roman?
A5: 40
The_Times (History)

The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe.

Q1: Which editor nearly ruined The Times in 1890?
A1: Arthur Fraser Walter
Q2: Which energetic editor rescued The Times from financial collapse in 1890?
A2: Charles Frederic Moberly Bell
Q3: Which encyclopedia was The Times aggressively selling to American markets?
A3: Britannica
Q4: Who was the creator of the encyclopedia that The Times was known for selling to America?
A4: Horace Everett Hooper
Q5: Who later bought the well-known encyclopedia from The Times in 1908?
A5: Alfred Harmsworth
The_Times (History)

The Times features news for the first half of the paper, the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section with world news normally following this. The business pages begin on the centre spread, and are followed by The Register, containing obituaries, Court & Social section, and related material. The sport section is at the end of the main paper. The Times current prices are £1.20 for the daily edition and £1.50 for the Saturday edition.

Q1: The Times features what in the first half of its newspaper?
A1: news
Q2: What section begins after the first half of The Times newspaper?
A2: Opinion/Comment section
Q3: What is The Times current price for the daily edition?
A3: £1.20
Q4: What feature begins on the centre spread of The Times?
A4: business pages
Q5: What section is featured at the end of the main paper of The Times?
A5: sport section
The_Times (History)

The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title The Daily Universal Register and became The Times on 1 January 1788. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times (founded in 1821) are published by Times Newspapers, since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK, itself wholly owned by the News Corp group headed by Rupert Murdoch. The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967.

Q1: The Times is based in what major British city?
A1: London
Q2: What year did the initial incarnation of The Times start?
A2: 1785
Q3: What was the original name of The Times before changing its name?
A3: The Daily Universal Register
Q4: The Times, owned by News UK, is itself owned by what major corporation?
A4: News Corp group
Q5: The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by what company?
A5: Times Newspapers
Q6: What year did The Times change its name from The Daily Universal Register?
A6: 1788
Q7: What year did The Daily Universal Register initially start?
A7: 1785