LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

In recent years a number of well-known tourism-related organizations have placed Greek destinations in the top of their lists. In 2009 Lonely Planet ranked Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city, the world's fifth best "Ultimate Party Town", alongside cities such as Montreal and Dubai, while in 2011 the island of Santorini was voted as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure. The neighbouring island of Mykonos was ranked as the 5th best island Europe. Thessaloniki was the European Youth Capital in 2014.

Q1: What have a number of tourism-related organizations placed Greek destinations at the top of?
A1: their lists
Q2: What Greek city was rated the world's fifth best ultimate party town by 2009's Lonely Planet?
A2: Thessaloniki
Q3: What distinction does the city of Thessaloniki have in regards to size in Greece?
A3: the country's second-largest city
Q4: What did Travel+Leisure vote the island of Santorini as in 2011?
A4: best island in the world
Q5: What island was ranked as the 5th best in Europe?
A5: Mykonos
Adult_contemporary_music (Music)

In recent years it has become common for many AC stations, particularly soft AC stations, to play primarily or exclusively Christmas music during the Christmas season in November and December. While these tend mostly to be contemporary seasonal recordings by the same few artists featured under the normal format, most stations will also air some vintage holiday tunes from older pop, MOR, and adult standards artists – such as Nat King Cole, Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, The Carpenters, Percy Faith, Johnny Mathis and Andy Williams – many of whom would never be played on these stations during the rest of the year.

Q1: What AC format is especially known for playing Christmas music in the Christmas season?
A1: soft AC
Q2: During what two months does the Christmas season take place?
A2: November and December
Q3: Along with Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, The Carpenters, Percy Faith and Andy Williams, who is an artist played on AC stations around Christmastime but not otherwise?
A3: Johnny Mathis
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

In recent years light emitting diodes (LEDs) are becoming increasingly efficient leading to an extraordinary increase in the use of solid state lighting. In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of nonimaging optics.

Q1: What is a form of solid state lighting?
A1: LEDs
Q2: What is the best way to control light emissions of LEDs?
A2: nonimaging optics
Cyprus (Geography and places)

In recent years significant quantities of offshore natural gas have been discovered in the area known as Aphrodite in Cyprus' exclusive economic zone (EEZ), about 175 kilometres (109 miles) south of Limassol at 33°5′40″N and 32°59′0″E. However, Turkey's offshore drilling companies have accessed both natural gas and oil resources since 2013. Cyprus demarcated its maritime border with Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007. Cyprus and Israel demarcated their maritime border in 2010, and in August 2011, the US-based firm Noble Energy entered into a production-sharing agreement with the Cypriot government regarding the block's commercial development.

Q1: What resource has been discovered offshore in recent years?
A1: natural gas
Q2: With what two countries did Cyprus first demarcate its maritime border?
A2: Egypt in 2003, and with Lebanon in 2007
Q3: Which country did Cyprus demarcate its maritime border in 2010?
A3: Israel
Q4: What is the name of the US-based firm in a production-sharing agreement with Cyprus?
A4: Noble Energy
Miami (Geography and places)

In recent years the city government, under Mayor Manny Diaz, has taken an ambitious stance in support of bicycling in Miami for both recreation and commuting. Every month, the city hosts "Bike Miami", where major streets in Downtown and Brickell are closed to automobiles, but left open for pedestrians and bicyclists. The event began in November 2008, and has doubled in popularity from 1,500 participants to about 3,000 in the October 2009 Bike Miami. This is the longest-running such event in the US. In October 2009, the city also approved an extensive 20-year plan for bike routes and paths around the city. The city has begun construction of bike routes as of late 2009, and ordinances requiring bike parking in all future construction in the city became mandatory as of October 2009.

Q1: What cannot travel on Downtown Miami streets during "Bike Miami"?
A1: automobiles
Q2: How many people participated in Bike Miami in October of 2009?
A2: 3,000
Q3: Who was a recent mayor of Miami?
A3: Manny Diaz
Q4: Along with Downtown, in what neighborhood of Miami does Bike Miami take place?
A4: Brickell
Q5: In what month in 2008 did Bike Miami start?
A5: November
Database (Engineering and technology)

In recent years there was a high demand for massively distributed databases with high partition tolerance but according to the CAP theorem it is impossible for a distributed system to simultaneously provide consistency, availability and partition tolerance guarantees. A distributed system can satisfy any two of these guarantees at the same time, but not all three. For that reason many NoSQL databases are using what is called eventual consistency to provide both availability and partition tolerance guarantees with a reduced level of data consistency.

Q1: What explains the difficulty in a system containing availability, consistency, and partition tolerance guarantees?
A1: the CAP theorem
Q2: How many guarantees will most databases tolerate?
A2: two
Q3: What is used to offer a balance in guarantees?
A3: eventual consistency
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

In recent years, Apple has seen a significant boost in sales of Macs. This has been attributed, in part, to the success of the iPod and the iPhone, a halo effect whereby satisfied iPod or iPhone owners purchase more Apple products, and Apple has since capitalized on that with the iCloud cloud service that allows users to seamlessly sync data between these devices and Macs. Nonetheless, like other personal computer manufacturers, the Macintosh lines have been hurt by consumer trend towards smartphones and tablet computers (particularly Apple's own iPhone and iPad, respectively) as the computing devices of choice among consumers.

Q1: What is partially credited for the significant boost in sales of Macs in recent years?
A1: the success of the iPod and the iPhone
Q2: What allows users to easily sync data between an iPhone and a Mac?
A2: iCloud cloud service
Q3: What consumer trend has hurt many personal computer manufacturers?
A3: smartphones and tablet computers
Q4: Which smartphone has hurt personal computer manufacterers the most?
A4: Apple's own iPhone
Q5: What are the top two computing devices consumers are choosing?
A5: iPhone and iPad
Melbourne (Geography and places)

In recent years, Melton, Wyndham and Casey, part of the Melbourne statistical division, have recorded the highest growth rate of all local government areas in Australia. Melbourne could overtake Sydney in population by 2028, The ABS has projected in two scenarios that Sydney will remain larger than Melbourne beyond 2056, albeit by a margin of less than 3% compared to a margin of 12% today. Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039, according to the first scenario projected by the ABS; primarily due to larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney. Another study claims that Melbourne will surpass Sydney in population by 2040.

Q1: Melbourne's population could overtake that of Sydney by 2037 or 2039 primarily due to what factor?
A1: larger levels of internal migration losses assumed for Sydney
Q2: According to the first scenario projected by the ABS, how soon could Melbourne overtake Sydney's population level?
A2: 2037 or 2039
Q3: In how many scenarios will Sydney remain higher than Melbourne in population beyond 2056?
A3: two
Nanjing (Geography and places)

In recent years, Nanjing has been developing its economy, commerce, industry, as well as city construction. In 2013 the city's GDP was RMB 801 billion (3rd in Jiangsu), and GDP per capita(current price) was RMB 98,174(US$16041), a 11 percent increase from 2012. The average urban resident's disposable income was RMB 36,200, while the average rural resident's net income was RMB 14,513. The registered urban unemployment rate was 3.02 percent, lower than the national average (4.3 percent). Nanjing's Gross Domestic Product ranked 12th in 2013 in China, and its overall competence ranked 6th in mainland and 8th including Taiwan and Hong Kong in 2009.

Q1: What was Nanjing's GDP in 2013?
A1: RMB 801 billion
Q2: What was Nanjing's GDP per person in 2013?
A2: RMB 98,174(US$16041)
Q3: Was the GDP in 2013 an increase or decrease over 2012's levels?
A3: increase
Q4: How was Nanjing's unemployment rate, compared to the nation as a whole?
A4: lower than the national average
Q5: What was Nanjing's GDP ranking in all of China for 2013?
A5: 12th
Eton_College (History)

In recent years, the School has put on a musical version of The Bacchae (October 2009) as well as productions of A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (May 2010), The Cherry Orchard (February 2011), Joseph K (October 2011), Cyrano de Bergerac (May 2012), Macbeth (October 2012), London Assurance (May 2013) and Jerusalem (October 2013). Upcoming in May 2014 was a production of A Midsummer Night's Dream . Often girls from surrounding schools, such as St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School, are cast in female roles. Boys from the School are also responsible for the lighting, sound and stage management of all the productions, under the guidance of several professional full-time theatre staff.

Q1: Who are cast in Eton's female roles in their productions?
A1: girls from surrounding schools
Q2: Who is responsible for stage hand duties, lighting, sound, and management?
A2: Boys from the School
Q3: Which Shakespearean play did the School put on in October 2012?
A3: Macbeth
Q4: What are somefemale schools close to Eton?
A4: St George's, Ascot, St Mary's School Ascot, Windsor Girls' School and Heathfield St Mary's School
Seattle (History)

In recent years, the city has experienced steady population growth, and has been faced with the issue of accommodating more residents. In 2006, after growing by 4,000 citizens per year for the previous 16 years, regional planners expected the population of Seattle to grow by 200,000 people by 2040. However, former mayor Greg Nickels supported plans that would increase the population by 60%, or 350,000 people, by 2040 and worked on ways to accommodate this growth while keeping Seattle's single-family housing zoning laws. The Seattle City Council later voted to relax height limits on buildings in the greater part of Downtown, partly with the aim to increase residential density in the city centre. As a sign of increasing inner-city growth, the downtown population crested to over 60,000 in 2009, up 77% since 1990.

Q1: How many more people does Seattle expect to have by 2040?
A1: 200,000
Q2: Who wanted to grow Seattle by 60% by 2040?
A2: Greg Nickels
Q3: How much increase in population has the inner Seattle city had since 1990?
A3: 77%
Q4: What was the downtown Seattle population in 2009?
A4: 60,000
Q5: What change in building heights did Seattle make to increase population density in its downtown ?
A5: height limits
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

In recent years, the nightclubs on West 27th Street have succumbed to stiff competition from Manhattan's Meatpacking District about fifteen blocks south, and other venues in downtown Manhattan.

Q1: How many blocks south of 27th Street is Manhattan's Meatpacking District?
A1: fifteen blocks
Q2: Which businesses on 27th Street face competition from other venues in dowtown Manhattan?
A2: nightclubs
Q3: What direction is Manhattan's Meatpacking District from West 27th Street?
A3: south
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas (History)

In recent years, there has been a rise of indigenous movements in the Americas (mainly South America). These are rights-driven groups that organize themselves in order to achieve some sort of self-determination and the preservation of their culture for their peoples. Organizations like the Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin and the Indian Council of South America are examples of movements that are breaking the barrier of borders in order to obtain rights for Amazonian indigenous populations everywhere. Similar movements for indigenous rights can also be seen in Canada and the United States, with movements like the International Indian Treaty Council and the accession of native Indian group into the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization.

Q1: Where has there been a rise of indigenous movements in recent years?
A1: the Americas (mainly South America)
Q2: What do the organizing groups hope to obtain for themselves?
A2: preservation of their culture
Q3: What is an example of a movement which is working to obtain rights for Amazonian populations everywhere?
A3: Indian Council of South America
Q4: Where can similar movements for indigenous rights be seen?
A4: Canada and the United States,
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

In recent years,[when?] the international community has made efforts to encourage countries to dissociate active and passive bribery and to incriminate them as separate offences.[citation needed]

Q1: What two types of bribery is the international community trying to get prosecuted as separate?
A1: active and passive bribery
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

In recent years[when?], there have been reports of child abuse in St Helena. Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has been accused of lying to the United Nations about child abuse in St Helena to cover up allegations, including cases of a police officer having raped a four-year-old girl and of a police officer having mutilated a two-year-old.

Q1: What has been more prominently reported in recent years in Saint Helena?
A1: reports of child abuse
Q2: Who has been accused of lying about the child abuse issue of Saint Helena?
A2: Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Q3: Who has Britain’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office been accused of lying to about child abuse?
A3: the United Nations
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

In recognition of his senior position in the Allied command, on December 20, 1944, he was promoted to General of the Army, equivalent to the rank of Field Marshal in most European armies. In this and the previous high commands he held, Eisenhower showed his great talents for leadership and diplomacy. Although he had never seen action himself, he won the respect of front-line commanders. He interacted adeptly with allies such as Winston Churchill, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle. He had serious disagreements with Churchill and Montgomery over questions of strategy, but these rarely upset his relationships with them. He dealt with Soviet Marshal Zhukov, his Russian counterpart, and they became good friends.

Q1: What European rank was equivalent to that of General of the Army?
A1: Field Marshal
Q2: On what date did Eisenhower receive his General of the Army appointment?
A2: December 20, 1944
Q3: Along with Montgomery, with whom did Eisenhower disagree on strategy?
A3: Churchill
Q4: What Soviet military leader was a counterpart of Eisenhower?
A4: Zhukov
Q5: What rank was held by de Gaulle?
A5: General
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

In respect of his contribution to the direction of the US motor industry, Schwarzenegger was invited to open the 2009 SAE World Congress in Detroit, on April 20, 2009.

Q1: In what city was the SAE World Congress held in 2009?
A1: Detroit
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

In response to Cusumano's perspective, Screen Producers Australia executive director Matt Deaner clarified the motivation of the film industry: "Distributors are usually wanting to encourage cinema-going as part of this process [monetizing through returns] and restrict the immediate access to online so as to encourage the maximum number of people to go to the cinema." Deaner further explained the matter in terms of the Australian film industry, stating: "there are currently restrictions on quantities of tax support that a film can receive unless the film has a traditional cinema release."

Q1: Who made clear the motivations of the filmmakers?
A1: Matt Deaner
Q2: Who encourages watching movies at a theater as making money from the film?
A2: Distributors
Q3: What is restricted to ensure the largest number of people see a movie at the theater?
A3: immediate access to online
Q4: What is restricted unless the film has a traditional theater release?
A4: tax support that a film can receive
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

In response to Madero's letter to action, Pascual Orozco (a wealthy mining baron) and Chihuahua Governor Abraham González formed a powerful military union in the north, taking military control of several northern Mexican cities with other revolutionary leaders, including Pancho Villa. Against Madero's wishes, Orozco and Villa fought for and won Ciudad Juárez. After militias loyal to Madero defeated the Mexican federal army, on May 21, 1911, Madero signed the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez with Díaz. It required that Díaz abdicate his rule and be replaced by Madero. Insisting on a new election, Madero won overwhelmingly in late 1911, and he established a liberal democracy and received support from the United States and popular leaders such as Orozco and Villa. Orozco eventually became disappointed with the Madero's government and led a rebellion against him. He organized his own army, called "Orozquistas"—also called the Colorados ("Red Flaggers")—after Madero refused to agree to social reforms calling for better working hours, pay and conditions. The rural working class, which had supported Madero, now took up arms against him in support of Orozco.

Q1: Orozco responded to whose letter to action?
A1: Madero
Q2: Which governor teamed up with Orozco?
A2: Governor Abraham González
Q3: Orozco and Villa fought for and won which city?
A3: Ciudad Juárez
Q4: Madero received support from which country?
A4: United States
Q5: Orozco's army was called by what name?
A5: Orozquistas
Karl_Popper (Natural sciences)

In response to a given problem situation (), a number of competing conjectures, or tentative theories (), are systematically subjected to the most rigorous attempts at falsification possible. This process, error elimination (), performs a similar function for science that natural selection performs for biological evolution. Theories that better survive the process of refutation are not more true, but rather, more "fit"—in other words, more applicable to the problem situation at hand (). Consequently, just as a species' biological fitness does not ensure continued survival, neither does rigorous testing protect a scientific theory from refutation in the future. Yet, as it appears that the engine of biological evolution has, over many generations, produced adaptive traits equipped to deal with more and more complex problems of survival, likewise, the evolution of theories through the scientific method may, in Popper's view, reflect a certain type of progress: toward more and more interesting problems (). For Popper, it is in the interplay between the tentative theories (conjectures) and error elimination (refutation) that scientific knowledge advances toward greater and greater problems; in a process very much akin to the interplay between genetic variation and natural selection.

Q1: What process in science is like the process of natural selection in nature?
A1: error elimination
Q2: What is a better description for theories that survive scientific scrutiny than "more true?"
A2: more "fit"
Q3: What is another term for the tentative theories enter the process of error elimination in science? 
A3: conjectures
Q4: Toward what does Popper believe scientific understandings progress?
A4: more and more interesting problems
Melbourne (Geography and places)

In response to attribution of recent climate change, the City of Melbourne, in 2002, set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero by 2020 and Moreland City Council established the Zero Moreland program, however not all metropolitan municipalities have followed, with the City of Glen Eira notably deciding in 2009 not to become carbon neutral. Melbourne has one of the largest urban footprints in the world due to its low density housing, resulting in a vast suburban sprawl, with a high level of car dependence and minimal public transport outside of inner areas. Much of the vegetation within the city are non-native species, most of European origin, and in many cases plays host to invasive species and noxious weeds. Significant introduced urban pests include the common myna, feral pigeon, brown rat, European wasp, common starling and red fox. Many outlying suburbs, particularly towards the Yarra Valley and the hills to the north-east and east, have gone for extended periods without regenerative fires leading to a lack of saplings and undergrowth in urbanised native bushland. The Department of Sustainability and Environment partially addresses this problem by regularly burning off. Several national parks have been designated around the urban area of Melbourne, including the Mornington Peninsula National Park, Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park and Point Nepean National Park in the south east, Organ Pipes National Park to the north and Dandenong Ranges National Park to the east. There are also a number of significant state parks just outside Melbourne. Responsibility for regulating pollution falls under the jurisdiction of the EPA Victoria and several local councils. Air pollution, by world standards, is classified as being good. Summer and autumn are the worst times of year for atmospheric haze in the urban area.

Q1: In what year did Melbourne set a target to reduce carbon emissions to net zero?
A1: 2002
Q2: By what year did Melbourne state it wished to be completely carbon neutral?
A2: 2020
Q3: Which city notably opted not to become carbon neutral in 2009?
A3: City of Glen Eira
Q4: Does Melbourne have one of the largest or smallest carbon footprints in the world?
A4: largest
Q5: Who is responsible for regulating pollution in Melbourne?
A5: EPA Victoria and several local councils