LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

During the December 2014 press conference announcing the start of filming, Aston Martin and Eon unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for the film. The DB10 was designed in collaboration between Aston Martin and the filmmakers, with only 10 being produced especially for Spectre as a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the company's association with the franchise. Only eight of those 10 were used for the film, however; the remaining two were used for promotional work. After modifying the Jaguar C-X75 for the film, Williams F1 carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix, with the team playing host to the cast and crew ahead of the Mexican premiere of the film.

Q1: Which companies revealed Spectre's official car?
A1: Aston Martin and Eon
Q2: How many DB10s were made for the movie?
A2: 10
Q3: Which team displayed the Bond logo during the Mexican Grand Prix?
A3: Williams F1
Q4: What were the two DB10s that were not needed for filming used for?
A4: promotional work
Q5: How many DB10's were produced?
A5: 10
Q6: What logo did the Williams race team have on their cars for the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
A6: 007
Dutch_Republic (History)

During the Dutch Golden Age in the late 16th century onward, the Dutch Republic dominated world trade in the 17th century, conquering a vast colonial empire and operating the largest fleet of merchantmen of any nation. The County of Holland was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world.

Q1: The Dutch Republic dominated world trade during what time?
A1: the Dutch Golden Age
Q2: What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world during the 17th century?
A2: The County of Holland
University (Language and literature)

During the Early Modern period (approximately late 15th century to 1800), the universities of Europe would see a tremendous amount of growth, productivity and innovative research. At the end of the Middle Ages, about 400 years after the first university was founded, there were twenty-nine universities spread throughout Europe. In the 15th century, twenty-eight new ones were created, with another eighteen added between 1500 and 1625. This pace continued until by the end of the 18th century there were approximately 143 universities in Europe and Eastern Europe, with the highest concentrations in the German Empire (34), Italian countries (26), France (25), and Spain (23) – this was close to a 500% increase over the number of universities toward the end of the Middle Ages. This number does not include the numerous universities that disappeared, or institutions that merged with other universities during this time. It should be noted that the identification of a university was not necessarily obvious during the Early Modern period, as the term is applied to a burgeoning number of institutions. In fact, the term "university" was not always used to designate a higher education institution. In Mediterranean countries, the term studium generale was still often used, while "Academy" was common in Northern European countries.

Q1: What was the time span of the Early Modern period?
A1: late 15th century to 1800
Q2: At the completion of the Middle Ages how long had universities existed?
A2: about 400 years
Q3: How many universities were within Europe at the closure of the middle ages?
A3: twenty-nine
Q4: How many universities were within Europe by the completion of the 18th century?
A4: 143
Q5: The German Empire had how many universities?
A5: 34
Han_dynasty (History)

During the Eastern Han, conscription could be avoided if one paid a commutable tax. The Eastern Han court favored the recruitment of a volunteer army. The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army (Nanjun 南軍), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army (Beijun 北軍). Led by Colonels (Xiaowei 校尉), the Northern Army consisted of five regiments, each composed of several thousand soldiers. When central authority collapsed after 189 AD, wealthy landowners, members of the aristocracy/nobility, and regional military-governors relied upon their retainers to act as their own personal troops (buqu 部曲).

Q1: How could conscription into military service be avoided?
A1: one paid a commutable tax
Q2: What army was based near the capital?
A2: Northern Army
Q3: What army was considered to be the volunteer army?
A3: Southern Army
Q4: How many regiments were in the Northern Army?
A4: five
Q5: Around how many soldiers were in each regiment of the Northern Army?
A5: several thousand soldiers
Plymouth (History)

During the English Civil War Plymouth sided with the Parliamentarians and was besieged for almost four years by the Royalists. The last major attack by the Royalist was by Sir Richard Grenville leading thousands of soldiers towards Plymouth, but they were defeated by the Plymothians at Freedom Fields Park. The civil war ended as a Parliamentary win, but monarchy was restored by King Charles II in 1660, who imprisoned many of the Parliamentary heroes on Drake's Island. Construction of the Royal Citadel began in 1665, after the Restoration; it was armed with cannon facing both out to sea and into the town, rumoured to be a reminder to residents not to oppose the Crown. Mount Batten tower also dates from around this time.

Q1: Which faction did Plymouth support during the English Civil War?
A1: Parliamentarians
Q2: For how many years was Plymouth under siege during the English Civil War?
A2: four
Q3: Where did the last battle for Plymouth during the English Civil War end?
A3: Freedom Fields Park
Q4: In what year did Charles II ascend to the throne?
A4: 1660
Q5: What locale was used to house imprisoned Parliamentarians after the restoration of Charles II?
A5: Drake's Island
London (Geography and places)

During the English Civil War the majority of Londoners supported the Parliamentary cause. After an initial advance by the Royalists in 1642 culminating in the battles of Brentford and Turnham Green, London was surrounded by defensive perimeter wall known as the Lines of Communication. The lines were built by an up to 20,000 people, and were completed in under two months. The fortifications failed their only test when the New Model Army entered London in 1647, and they were levelled by Parliament the same year.

Q1: What was the defensive wall that encircled London in 1642 called?
A1: the Lines of Communication
Q2: How long did it take to build the Lines of Communication?
A2: under two months
Q3: Who did the Lines of Communication wall fail to prevent from coming into London?
A3: the New Model Army
Q4: Approximately how many workers did it take to build the Lines of Communication?
A4: 20,000
Geological_history_of_Earth (Natural sciences)

During the Eocene (56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago), the continents continued to drift toward their present positions. At the beginning of the period, Australia and Antarctica remained connected, and warm equatorial currents mixed with colder Antarctic waters, distributing the heat around the world and keeping global temperatures high. But when Australia split from the southern continent around 45 Ma, the warm equatorial currents were deflected away from Antarctica, and an isolated cold water channel developed between the two continents. The Antarctic region cooled down, and the ocean surrounding Antarctica began to freeze, sending cold water and ice floes north, reinforcing the cooling. The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago.[citation needed]

Q1: During what years did the Eocene period take place?
A1: 56 million years ago - 33.9 million years ago
Q2: Australia was connected to which other continent at the start of the Eocene?
A2: Antarctica
Q3: How long ago did Antarctica and Australia split?
A3: around 45 Ma
Q4: Around how many years ago is the current ice age pattern believed to have begun?
A4: 40 million years
Q5: The mixing of equatorial currents with Antarctic waters in the Eocene resulted in what?
A5: keeping global temperatures high
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

During the First Opium War, the British navy defeated Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai. Under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking, signed in 1843, Ningbo became one of the five Chinese treaty ports opened to virtually unrestricted foreign trade. Much of Zhejiang came under the control of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom during the Taiping Rebellion, which resulted in a considerable loss of life in the province. In 1876, Wenzhou became Zhejiang's second treaty port.

Q1: During which war did the British navy defeat Eight Banners forces at Ningbo and Dinghai?
A1: the First Opium War
Q2: When was the Treaty of Nanking signed?
A2: 1843
Q3: What became one of the five Chinese treaty ports under the terms of the Treaty of Nanking?
A3: Ningbo
Q4: What did much of Zhejiang come under control of during the Taiping Rebellion?
A4: the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Q5: When did Wenzhou become Zhejiang's second treaty port?
A5: 1876
Paris (Geography and places)

During the First World War, Paris sometimes found itself on the front line; 600 to 1,000 Paris taxis played a small but highly important symbolic role in transporting 6,000 soldiers to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne. The city was also bombed by Zeppelins and shelled by German long-range guns. In the years after the war, known as Les Années Folles, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.

Q1: How many soldiers did Parisian Taxis transport to the front line at the First Battle of the Marne?
A1: 6,000
Q2: What are the years after the war commonly known as?
A2: Les Années Folles
Q3: Who are some popular artists, writers and musicians that resided in Paris after the war?
A3: Ernest Hemingway, Igor Stravinsky, James Joyce, Josephine Baker, Sidney Bechet and the surrealist Salvador Dalí.
Plymouth (History)

During the First World War, Plymouth was the port of entry for many troops from around the Empire and also developed as a facility for the manufacture of munitions. Although major units of the Royal Navy moved to the safety of Scapa Flow, Devonport was an important base for escort vessels and repairs. Flying boats operated from Mount Batten.

Q1: What was the primary base of the Royal navy during World War I?
A1: Scapa Flow
Q2: What sorts of ships were based in Davenport?
A2: escort vessels
Q3: What location provided a base for flying boats?
A3: Mount Batten
Alsace (History)

During the First World War, to avoid ground fights between brothers, many Alsatians served as sailors in the Kaiserliche Marine and took part in the Naval mutinies that led to the abdication of the Kaiser in November 1918, which left Alsace-Lorraine without a nominal head of state. The sailors returned home and tried to found a republic. While Jacques Peirotes, at this time deputy at the Landrat Elsass-Lothringen and just elected mayor of Strasbourg, proclaimed the forfeiture of the German Empire and the advent of the French Republic, a self-proclaimed government of Alsace-Lorraine declared independence as the "Republic of Alsace-Lorraine". French troops entered Alsace less than two weeks later to quash the worker strikes and remove the newly established Soviets and revolutionaries from power. At the arrival of the French soldiers, many Alsatians and local Prussian/German administrators and bureaucrats cheered the re-establishment of order (which can be seen and is described in detail in the reference video below). Although U.S. President Woodrow Wilson had insisted that the région was self-ruling by legal status, as its constitution had stated it was bound to the sole authority of the Kaiser and not to the German state, France tolerated no plebiscite, as granted by the League of Nations to some eastern German territories at this time, because Alsatians were considered by the French public as fellow Frenchmen liberated from German rule. Germany ceded the region to France under the Treaty of Versailles.

Q1: What did Aslations do to avoid conflict amongst themselves during the first World War?
A1: served as sailors
Q2: Who was the mayor that proclaimed independence from the German Empire for  Alsace-Lorraine?
A2: Jacques Peirotes
Q3: Who entered Alsace just two weeks after they declared independence? 
A3: French
Q4: What was the name of the treaty that allowed Germany to ceded the land to France?
A4: Treaty of Versailles
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China (907–960), while the fractured political realm of China saw no threat in a Tibet which was in just as much political disarray, there was little in the way of Sino-Tibetan relations. Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from the Song dynasty (960–1279). The Song were far more concerned with countering northern enemy states of the Khitan-ruled Liao dynasty (907–1125) and Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty (1115–1234).

Q1: When did the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China take place?
A1: 907–960
Q2: When did the Song dynasty take place?
A2: 960–1279
Q3: What dynasty was concerned with countering northern enemy states?
A3: Song dynasty
Q4: Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
A4: the Khitan
Q5: Who ruled the  Jin dynasty?
A5: Jurchen
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

During the Franco-Prussian War and the Siege of Strasbourg, the city was heavily bombarded by the Prussian army. The bombardment of the city was meant to break the morale of the people of Strasbourg. On 24 and 26 August 1870, the Museum of Fine Arts was destroyed by fire, as was the Municipal Library housed in the Gothic former Dominican church, with its unique collection of medieval manuscripts (most famously the Hortus deliciarum), rare Renaissance books, archeological finds and historical artifacts. The gothic cathedral was damaged as well as the medieval church of Temple Neuf, the theatre, the city hall, the court of justice and many houses. At the end of the siege 10,000 inhabitants were left without shelter; over 600 died, including 261 civilians, and 3200 were injured, including 1,100 civilians.

Q1: Who bombarded the city of Strasbourg? 
A1: Prussian army
Q2: What date was the Museum of Fine Arts destroyed by fire?
A2: 24 and 26 August 1870
Q3: What cathedral was damaged along with the medieval church of Temple Neuf?
A3: gothic
Q4: How many inhabitants were left without shelter after the siege?
A4: 10,000
Q5: How many civilians died during the siege?
A5: 261
Red (Natural sciences)

During the French Revolution, Red became a symbol of liberty and personal freedom used by the Jacobins and other more radical parties. Many of them wore a red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap, modeled after the caps worn by freed slaves in Ancient Rome. During the height of the Reign of Terror, Women wearing red caps gathered around the guillotine to celebrate each execution. They were called the "Furies of the guillotine". The guillotines used during the Reign of Terror in 1792 and 1793 were painted red, or made of red wood. During the Reign of Terror a statue of a woman titled liberty, painted red, was placed in the square in front of the guillotine. After the end of the Reign of Terror, France went back to the blue, white and red tricolor, whose red was taken from the traditional color of Saint Denis, the Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris.

Q1: During which revolution was red a symbol of liberty?
A1: French Revolution
Q2: What kind of cap did the Jacobins wear?
A2: red Phrygian cap, or liberty cap
Q3: Women with red caps crowded around guillotines during the Reign of Terror to do what?
A3: celebrate
Q4: During what years did the Reign of Terror take place?
A4: 1792 and 1793
Q5: Who was Saint Denis?
A5: Christian martyr and patron saint of Paris
Humanism (Philosophy and religion)

During the French Revolution, and soon after, in Germany (by the Left Hegelians), humanism began to refer to an ethical philosophy centered on humankind, without attention to the transcendent or supernatural. The designation Religious Humanism refers to organized groups that sprang up during the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It is similar to Protestantism, although centered on human needs, interests, and abilities rather than the supernatural. In the Anglophone world, such modern, organized forms of humanism, which are rooted in the 18th-century Enlightenment, have to a considerable extent more or less detached themselves from the historic connection of humanism with classical learning and the liberal arts.

Q1:  At the time of the French Revolution what previous focus of humanism was removed?
A1: supernatural
Q2: Protestantism differs from Humanism in its focus is on what?
A2: supernatural
Q3: What do current tenants humanism have their origins in?
A3: 18th-century Enlightenment
Q4: What was a name for humanism believers who emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
A4: Religious Humanism
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

During the Gilded Age, there was substantial growth in population in the United States and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class during the post-Civil War and post-Reconstruction era, in the late 19th century. The wealth polarization derived primarily from industrial and population expansion. The businessmen of the Second Industrial Revolution created industrial towns and cities in the Northeast with new factories, and contributed to the creation of an ethnically diverse industrial working class which produced the wealth owned by rising super-rich industrialists and financiers called the "robber barons". An example is the company of John D. Rockefeller, who was an important figure in shaping the new oil industry. Using highly effective tactics and aggressive practices, later widely criticized, Standard Oil absorbed or destroyed most of its competition.

Q1: What happened in the Glided Age/
A1: extravagant displays of wealth and excess of America's upper-class
Q2: In what time period did the Glided Age occur?
A2: late 19th century
Q3: Where did the wealth of the Glided Age come form?
A3: industrial and population expansion.
Q4: What did Financiers refer to rich industrialist as?
A4: robber barons
Q5: What type of practices did John D. Rockefeller exhibit in the oil industry?
A5: effective tactics and aggressive practices
Armenia (History)

During the Gorbachev era of the 1980s, with the reforms of Glasnost and Perestroika, Armenians began to demand better environmental care for their country, opposing the pollution that Soviet-built factories brought. Tensions also developed between Soviet Azerbaijan and its autonomous district of Nagorno-Karabakh, a majority-Armenian region separated by Stalin from Armenia in 1923. About 484,000 Armenians lived in Azerbaijan in 1970. The Armenians of Karabakh demanded unification with Soviet Armenia. Peaceful protests in Yerevan supporting the Karabakh Armenians were met with anti-Armenian pogroms in the Azerbaijani city of Sumgait. Compounding Armenia's problems was a devastating earthquake in 1988 with a moment magnitude of 7.2.

Q1: How man Armenians resided in Azerbaijan in 1970?
A1: 484,000
Q2: In what year did Armenia suffer from a catastrophic earthquake?
A2: 1988
Q3: When was Nagorno-Karabakh removed from Armenia?
A3: 1923
Q4: Who partitioned Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia?
A4: Stalin
Hellenistic_period (History)

During the Hellenistic period the importance of Greece proper within the Greek-speaking world declined sharply. The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively. The conquests of Alexander greatly widened the horizons of the Greek world, making the endless conflicts between the cities which had marked the 5th and 4th centuries BC seem petty and unimportant. It led to a steady emigration, particularly of the young and ambitious, to the new Greek empires in the east. Many Greeks migrated to Alexandria, Antioch and the many other new Hellenistic cities founded in Alexander's wake, as far away as modern Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Q1: What was the capital of the Ptolemaic Egypt?
A1: Alexandria
Q2: What was the capital of Seleucid Syria?
A2: Antioch
Q3: Alexander and Antioch were centers of what culture?
A3: Hellenistic
Q4: What leaders conquests widened the horizons of the Greek world?
A4: Alexander
Q5: What particular demographic emigrated to the new Greek empires?
A5: young and ambitious
Hellenistic_period (History)

During the Hellenistic period, Judea became a frontier region between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt and therefore was often the frontline of the Syrian wars, changing hands several times during these conflicts. Under the Hellenistic kingdoms, Judea was ruled by the hereditary office of the High Priest of Israel as a Hellenistic vassal. This period also saw the rise of a Hellenistic Judaism, which first developed in the Jewish diaspora of Alexandria and Antioch, and then spread to Judea. The major literary product of this cultural syncretism is the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Bible from Biblical Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic to Koiné Greek. The reason for the production of this translation seems to be that many of the Alexandrian Jews had lost the ability to speak Hebrew and Aramaic.

Q1: What are was in between the Seleucid Empire and Ptolemaic Egypt during Hellenistic times?
A1: Judea
Q2: Judea was ruled by whom during the Hellenistic period?
A2: High Priest of Israel
Q3: What religion rose in Judea durring the Hellenistic period?
A3: Judaism
Q4: Hellenistic Judaism was developed in Alexandria and what other region?
A4: Antioch
Hellenistic_period (History)

During the Hellenistic period, many different schools of thought developed. Athens, with its multiple philosophical schools, continued to remain the center of philosophical thought. However Athens had now lost her political freedom and Hellenistic philosophy is a reflection of this new difficult period. In this political climate, Hellenistic philosophers went in search of goals such as ataraxia (un-disturbedness), autarky (self-sufficiency) and apatheia (freedom from suffering), which would allow them to wrest well-being or eudaimonia out of the most difficult turns of fortune. This occupation with the inner life, with personal inner liberty and with the pursuit of eudaimonia is what all Hellenistic philosophical schools have in common.

Q1: What city remained the center of philosophical thought?
A1: Athens
Q2: What does ataraxia mean?
A2: un-disturbedness
Q3: What does autarky mean?
A3: self-sufficiency
Q4: What does apatheia mean?
A4: freedom from suffering