LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

Because of Oklahoma's position between zones of differing prevailing temperature and winds, weather patterns within the state can vary widely over relatively short distances and can change drastically in a short time. As an example, on November 11, 1911, the temperature at Oklahoma City reached 83 °F (28 °C) in the afternoon (the record high for that date), then an Arctic cold front of unprecedented intensity slammed across the state, causing the temperature to crash 66 degrees, down to 17 °F (−8 °C) at midnight (the record low for that date); thus, both the record high and record low for November 11 were set on the same date. This type of phenomenon is also responsible for many of the tornadoes in the area, such as the 1912 Oklahoma tornado outbreak, when a warm front traveled along a stalled cold front, resulting in an average of about one tornado per hour over the course of a day.

Q1: What is Oklahoma's record high temperature for Nov 11?
A1: 83 °F
Q2: What is Oklahoma's record low temperature for Nov 11?
A2: 17 °F
Q3: What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911?
A3: an Arctic cold front
Q4: How fast did the 1912 tornado outbreak make tornadoes?
A4: one tornado per hour
Q5: How long did the 1912 tornado outbreak last?
A5: a day
Ottoman_Empire (History)

Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government. The ethnic groups continued to speak within their families and neighborhoods (mahalles) with their own languages (e.g., Jews, Greeks, Armenians, etc.). In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language. In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language.

Q1: What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?
A1: about 2–3%
Q2: At the end of the 19th century what was the literacy rate for the public in the Empire believed to be?
A2: 15%
Q3: What did people resort to when they needed to communicate with the government?
A3: people had to hire scribes
Q4: What were hired scribes known as?
A4: "special request-writers" (arzuhâlcis)
Q5: What was the second language of those that weren't ethnically Turkish?
A5: Turkish
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Because of his ability to motivate nationalistic passions, "men, women, and children wept and wailed in the streets" after hearing of his death, according to Nutting. The general Arab reaction was one of mourning, with thousands of people pouring onto the streets of major cities throughout the Arab world. Over a dozen people were killed in Beirut as a result of the chaos, and in Jerusalem, roughly 75,000 Arabs marched through the Old City chanting, "Nasser will never die." As a testament to his unchallenged leadership of the Arab people, following his death, the headline of the Lebanese Le Jour read, "One hundred million human beings—the Arabs—are orphans." Sherif Hetata, a former political prisoner and later member Nasser's ASU, said that "Nasser's greatest achievement was his funeral. The world will never again see five million people crying together."

Q1: How many eople died in Breuit because of unrest caused by Nasser's death?
A1: Over a dozen
Q2: How many people marched in Jerusalem?
A2: 75,000
Q3: Who said, "The world will never again see five million people crying together?"
A3: Sherif Hetata
Q4: What did a Lebanese publication call the Arabs following Nasser's death?
A4: orphans
George_VI (History)

Because of his stammer, Albert dreaded public speaking. After his closing speech at the British Empire Exhibition at Wembley on 31 October 1925, one which was an ordeal for both him and his listeners, he began to see Lionel Logue, an Australian-born speech therapist. The Duke and Logue practised breathing exercises, and the Duchess rehearsed with him patiently. Subsequently, he was able to speak with less hesitation. With his delivery improved, the Duke opened the new Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, during a tour of the empire in 1927. His journey by sea to Australia, New Zealand and Fiji took him via Jamaica, where Albert played doubles tennis partnered with a black man, which was unusual at the time and taken locally as a display of equality between races.

Q1: Why did Albert fear speaking in public?
A1: his stammer
Q2: Who helped Albert improve in public speaking?
A2: Lionel Logue
Q3: What did Albert play partnered with a black man?
A3: doubles tennis
Q4: What did the Duke open in Australia in 1927? 
A4: Parliament House
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of Holy Cross. The current Basilica of the Sacred Heart is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church, which became too small for the growing college. It is built in French Revival style and it is decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior was painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Fr. Sorin to be artist in residence. The Basilica also features a bell tower with a carillon. Inside the church there are also sculptures by Ivan Mestrovic. The Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, which was built in 1896, is a replica of the original in Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is considered one of the most beloved spots on campus.

Q1: Which congregation is in charge of the Old College at Notre Dame?
A1: Congregation of Holy Cross
Q2: What structure is found on the location of the original church of Father Sorin at Notre Dame?
A2: Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Q3: In which architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame made?
A3: French Revival
Q4: Which individual painted the inside of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart at Notre Dame?
A4: Luigi Gregori
Q5: In what year was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at Notre Dame constructed?
A5: 1896
Plymouth (History)

Because of its coastal location, the economy of Plymouth has traditionally been maritime, in particular the defence sector with over 12,000 people employed and approximately 7,500 in the armed forces. The Plymouth Gin Distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793, which was exported around the world by the Royal Navy. During the 1930s, it was the most widely distributed gin and has a controlled term of origin. Since the 1980s, employment in the defence sector has decreased substantially and the public sector is now prominent particularly in administration, health, education, medicine and engineering.

Q1: How many Plymouth residents are employed in defense?
A1: 12,000
Q2: About how many Plymouth residents are serving in the military?
A2: 7,500
Q3: When was Plymouth Gin first distilled?
A3: 1793
Q4: What company produces Plymouth Gin?
A4: Plymouth Gin Distillery
Q5: During what decade was Plymouth Gin the most widely consumed in the world?
A5: the 1930s
Bermuda (History)

Because of its limited land area, Bermuda has had difficulty with over-population. In the first two centuries of settlement, it relied on steady human emigration to keep the population manageable.[citation needed] Before the American Revolution more than ten thousand Bermudians (over half of the total population through the years) gradually emigrated, primarily to the Southern United States. As Great Britain displaced Spain as the dominant European imperial power, it opened up more land for colonial development. A steady trickle of outward migration continued. With seafaring the only real industry in the early decades, by the end of the 18th century, at least a third of the island's manpower was at sea at any one time.

Q1: What is a major reason that Bermuda has problems with overpopulation?
A1: limited land area,
Q2: What does Bermuda rely on to counteract overpopulation?
A2: steady human emigration
Q3: Where did a large number of Bermudians emigrate to before the American Revolution?
A3: the Southern United States
Q4: Why does a third of the population spend time at sea?
A4: seafaring the only real industry
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

Because of its location in South Jersey, hugging the Atlantic Ocean between marshlands and islands, Atlantic City was viewed by developers as prime real estate and a potential resort town. In 1853, the first commercial hotel, The Belloe House, located at Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue, was built.

Q1: What is the name of the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
A1: The Belloe House
Q2: In what year was the first commercial hotel built in Atlantic City?
A2: 1853
Q3: What are the names of the two avenues at which The Belloe House is located?
A3: Massachusetts and Atlantic Avenue
Q4: What are the two geographical features that Atlantic City is located between?
A4: marshlands and islands
Q5: What were the two potential aspects of Atlantic City that originally attracted developers? 
A5: prime real estate and a potential resort town
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Because of its neutrality, Yugoslavia would often be rare among Communist countries to have diplomatic relations with right-wing, anti-Communist governments. For example, Yugoslavia was the only communist country allowed to have an embassy in Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay. One notable exception to Yugoslavia's neutral stance toward anti-communist countries was Chile under Pinochet; Yugoslavia was one of many countries which severed diplomatic relations with Chile after Salvador Allende was overthrown. Yugoslavia also provided military aid and arms supplies to staunchly anti-Communist regimes such as that of Guatemala under Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García.

Q1: What was the only Communist country allowed to have an embassy in Stroessner's Paraguay?
A1: Yugoslavia
Q2: Yugoslavia was the only communist country to have an embassy where?
A2: Alfredo Stroessner's Paraguay
Q3: Pinochet ruled what country?
A3: Chile
Q4: Who did Pinochet overthrow?
A4: Allende
Q5: What country did Kjell Eugenio Laugerud Garcia lead?
A5: Guatemala
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence, New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish and has developed its own vocabulary. In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico. New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English. Grammatical changes include the loss of the second person verb form, changes in verb endings, particularly in the preterite, and partial merging of the second and third conjugations.

Q1: Why is New Mexico always an after thought in American -Spanish speaking society?
A1: Because of its relative isolation from other Spanish-speaking areas over most of its 400-year existence
Q2: Is New Mexico's language different than from other Spanish dialect 
A2: , New Mexico Spanish, and in particular the Spanish of northern New Mexico and Colorado has retained many elements of 16th- and 17th-century Spanish
Q3: How does New Mexico's Spanish dialect differ?
A3: has developed its own vocabulary. In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ancient Aztecs of Mexico.
Q4: Does New Mexico's language also include other dialect?
A4: New Mexican Spanish also contains loan words from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos)
Q5: Does New Mexico also use language from the  American language when spoken in Spanish?
A5: borrowings from English. Grammatical changes include the loss of the second person verb form, changes in verb endings
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

Because of its simple atomic structure, consisting only of a proton and an electron, the hydrogen atom, together with the spectrum of light produced from it or absorbed by it, has been central to the development of the theory of atomic structure. Furthermore, the corresponding simplicity of the hydrogen molecule and the corresponding cation H+
2 allowed fuller understanding of the nature of the chemical bond, which followed shortly after the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom had been developed in the mid-1920s.

Q1: What is the hydrogen atom made up of?
A1: a proton and an electron
Q2: What theory is the hydrogen atom a big part of?
A2: atomic structure
Q3: When was the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom developed?
A3: 1920s
Russian_language (Language and literature)

Because of many technical restrictions in computing and also because of the unavailability of Cyrillic keyboards abroad, Russian is often transliterated using the Latin alphabet. For example, мороз ('frost') is transliterated moroz, and мышь ('mouse'), mysh or myš'. Once commonly used by the majority of those living outside Russia, transliteration is being used less frequently by Russian-speaking typists in favor of the extension of Unicode character encoding, which fully incorporates the Russian alphabet. Free programs leveraging this Unicode extension are available which allow users to type Russian characters, even on Western 'QWERTY' keyboards.

Q1: What is 'moroz' a transliteration of?
A1: мороз
Q2: What is 'mysh' a transliteration of?
A2: мышь
Q3: What font technology has reduced the need for transliteration?
A3: Unicode character encoding,
Q4: What does 'moroz' mean?
A4: frost
Q5: What does 'mysh' mean?
A5: mouse
National_Archives_and_Records_Administration (History)

Because of space constraints, NARA opened a second facility, known informally as Archives II, in 1994 near the University of Maryland, College Park campus (8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD, 20740-6001). Largely because of this proximity, NARA and the University of Maryland engage in cooperative initiatives. The College Park campus includes an archaeological site that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Q1: What is the second facility of NARA named?
A1: Archives II
Q2: When was Archives II opened?
A2: 1994
Q3: What college is Archives II closest to?
A3: University of Maryland
Q4: What college does NARA have cooperatives initiatives with?
A4: University of Maryland
Q5: What campus of University of Maryland is listed on the National Register of Historic Places?
A5: College Park campus
Nigeria (History)

Because of the above issues, Nigeria's political parties are pan-national and secular in character (though this does not preclude the continuing preeminence of the dominant ethnicities). The major political parties at that time included the then ruling People's Democratic Party of Nigeria, which maintains 223 seats in the House and 76 in the Senate (61.9% and 69.7% respectively); the opposition formerly All Nigeria People's Party now All Progressives Congress has 96 House seats and 27 in the Senate (26.6% and 24.7%). About twenty minor opposition parties are registered.

Q1: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the House?
A1: 223
Q2: How many seats does the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria have in the Senate?
A2: 76
Q3: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the House?
A3: 96
Q4: How many seats does the  All Progressives Congress have in the Senate?
A4: 27
Q5: How many minor opposition parties does Nigeria have?
A5: About twenty
Black_people (Language and literature)

Because of the acceptance of miscegenation, Brazil has avoided the binary polarization of society into black and white. In addition, it abolished slavery without a civil war. The bitter and sometimes violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil. According to the 2010 census, 6.7% of Brazilians said they were black, compared with 6.2% in 2000, and 43.1% said they were racially mixed, up from 38.5%. In 2010, Elio Ferreira de Araujo, Brazil's minister for racial equality, attributed the increases to growing pride among his country's black and indigenous communities.

Q1: What has Brazil avoided?
A1: the binary polarization of society into black and white
Q2: What is happened in the US that did not happen in Brazil when slavery ended?
A2: civil war
Q3: How do the US and Brazil vary after slavery has ended?
A3: violent racial tensions that have divided the US are notably absent in Brazil.
Q4: Who is the Brazilian Prime Minister for racial equality? 
A4: Elio Ferreira de Araujo
Q5: Who is responsible for the growing pride in Brazilian communities?
A5: black and indigenous communities.
Boston (Geography and places)

Because of the city's prominent role in the American Revolution, several historic sites relating to that period are preserved as part of the Boston National Historical Park. Many are found along the Freedom Trail, which is marked by a red line of bricks embedded in the ground. The city is also home to several art museums, including the Museum of Fine Arts and the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The Institute of Contemporary Art is housed in a contemporary building designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro in the Seaport District. The University of Massachusetts Boston campus on Columbia Point houses the John F. Kennedy Library. The Boston Athenaeum (one of the oldest independent libraries in the United States), Boston Children's Museum, Bull & Finch Pub (whose building is known from the television show Cheers), Museum of Science, and the New England Aquarium are within the city.

Q1: What is preserved in the Boston national Historical Park?
A1: several historic sites
Q2: What is marked by a line of red bricks in the ground?
A2: the Freedom Trail
Q3: Where is the institute of contemporary Art located?
A3: in the Seaport District
Q4: What is one of the oldest libraries in the US?
A4: The Boston Athenaeum
Q5: Where is the New England Aquarium located?
A5: within the city
Asphalt (Natural sciences)

Because of the difficulty of moving crude bitumen through pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural-gas condensate in a form called dilbit or with synthetic crude oil, called synbit. However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of bitumen, conventional crude oil, synthetic crude oil, and condensate in a standardized benchmark product such as Western Canadian Select. This sour, heavy crude oil blend is designed to have uniform refining characteristics to compete with internationally marketed heavy oils such as Mexican Mayan or Arabian Dubai Crude.

Q1: What is done to crude bitumen to promote its movement through pipelines?
A1: diluted
Q2: What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen?
A2: dilbit
Q3: What is the synthetic crude additive to bitumen called?
A3: synbit
Q4: What is the usually sold standard blend of bitumen and oils named?
A4: Western Canadian Select
Q5: In what uniform use was Western Canadian Select meant to excel?
A5: refining
Neptune (Natural sciences)

Because of the distance of Neptune from Earth, its angular diameter only ranges from 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds, the smallest of the Solar System planets. Its small apparent size makes it challenging to study it visually. Most telescopic data was fairly limited until the advent of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and large ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics (AO). The first scientifically useful observation of Neptune from ground-based telescopes using adaptive optics, was commenced in 1997 from Hawaii. Neptune is currently entering its spring and summer season and has been shown to be heating up, with increased atmospheric activity and brightness as a consequence. Combined with technological advancements, ground-based telescopes with adaptive optics are recording increasingly more detailed images of this Outer Planet. Both the HST and AO telescopes on Earth has made many new discoveries within the Solar System since the mid-1990s, with a large increase in the number of known satellites and moons around the Outer Planets for example. In 2004 and 2005, five new small satellites of Neptune with diameters between 38 and 61 kilometres were discovered.

Q1: What is Neptune's angular diameter range?
A1: 2.2 to 2.4 arcseconds
Q2: The advent of what telescope made it easier to study Neptune?
A2: Hubble Space Telescope
Q3: When was the first useful observation of Neptune from the ground?
A3: 1997
Q4: What seasons are Neptune currently entering?
A4: spring and summer
Q5: What was discovered around Neptune in 2004 and 2005?
A5: five new small satellites
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

Because of the general instability of the federal government during 1828, the installation of the new legislature did not take place until the middle of the following year. It was quickly dissolved by Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz, who replaced it with a more pronounced Yorkino type. When Guerrero's liberal administration was overthrown in December, Gaspar de Ochoa aligned with Anastasio Bustamante, and in February 1830, organized an opposition group that arrested the new governor, F. Elorriaga, along with other prominent Yorkinos. He then summoned the legislature, which had been dissolved by Baca. The civil and military authorities were now headed by J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa.

Q1: During which year was the federal government unstable?
A1: 1828
Q2: Who dissolved the government eventually?
A2: Governor Santiago de Baca Ortiz
Q3: With which type of government did Ortiz replace the old one?
A3: Yorkino
Q4: Which new governor was arrested by Ochoa and Bustamente?
A4: F. Elorriaga
Q5: Who now headed the civil and military authorities?
A5: J. A. Pescador and Simón Ochoa
Estonia (Geography and places)

Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008. The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by Riigikogu. The revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by EEK 6.1 billion and the expenditure by EEK 3.2 billion. In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before. The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since.

Q1: When did the global economic recession start?
A1: 2007
Q2: What trend led to the decrease of Estonia's GDP?
A2: global economic recession
Q3: Who approved the supplementary negative budget drafted by the Estonian government?
A3: Riigikogu
Q4: What year did Estonia start their economic rise based on strong exports?
A4: 2010