LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Exhibition_game (Sports and recreation)

In the UK and Ireland, "exhibition match" and "friendly match" refer to two different types of matches. The types described above as friendlies are not termed exhibition matches, while annual all-star matches such as those held in the US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League are called exhibition matches rather than friendly matches. A one-off match for charitable fundraising, usually involving one or two all-star teams, or a match held in honor of a player for contribution to his/her club, may also be described as exhibition matches but they are normally referred to as charity matches and testimonial matches respectively.

Q1: Where are "exhibition match" and "friendly match" not synonymous?
A1: the UK and Ireland
Q2: What are two examples of leagues holding all-star exhibition matches?
A2: US Major League Soccer or Japan's Japanese League
Q3: What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK?
A3: charity matches
Q4: What are 'friendlies' to honor a player usually called in the UK?
A4: testimonial matches
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

In the UK the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents supports a proposal to observe SDST's additional hour year-round, but is opposed in some industries, such as postal workers and farmers, and particularly by those living in the northern regions of the UK.

Q1: What was the name of the organization that supported adding an additional hour to their clocks all year?
A1: the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents
Q2: Joining farmers, what other kind of workers opposed SDST?
A2: postal workers
Q3: What regions of the United Kingdom were generally against SDST?
A3: northern regions
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

In the UK, Italy and Australia which share the PAL A region, two versions of the NES were released; the "Mattel Version" and "NES Version". When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries. When Nintendo took over European distribution in 1990, they produced consoles that were then labelled "NES Version"; therefore, the only differences between the two are the text on the front flap and texture on the top/bottom of the casing.

Q1: Which company distributed the NES to the UK, Italy, and Australia?
A1: Mattel
Q2: When did Nintendo take over European distribution?
A2: 1990
Q3: Which three countries share the PAL A region?
A3: UK, Italy and Australia
Q4: What two versions of the NES were released in the UK, Italy, and Australia?
A4: "Mattel Version" and "NES Version"
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

In the UK, the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway pioneered overhead electrification of its suburban lines in London, London Bridge to Victoria being opened to traffic on 1 December 1909. Victoria to Crystal Palace via Balham and West Norwood opened in May 1911. Peckham Rye to West Norwood opened in June 1912. Further extensions were not made owing to the First World War. Two lines opened in 1925 under the Southern Railway serving Coulsdon North and Sutton railway station. The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz. It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929.

Q1: When was overhead wires system being used for the first time in UK?
A1: 1 December 1909
Q2: What line used the overhead wire system first Victoria to Crystal Palace or Peckham Rye to West Noorwood?
A2: Victoria to Crystal Palace
Q3: What was the cause of lines not being extended?
A3: the First World War
Q4: What voltage was used in the two lines opened in 1925 of Southern Railway?
A4: 6.7 kV 25 Hz
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), for England and Wales, who decides if and how the National Health Service (NHS) will allow (in the sense of paying for) their use. The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.

Q1: Who is the core guide?
A1: The British National Formulary
Q2: Who is responsible for approving drugs in the United Kingdom?
A2: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
Q3: After an approval in the United States, when does an approval occur in the United Kingdom and other countries?
A3: comes later
Q4: Who decides how NHS will allow drugs?
A4: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
Q5: Who does the evaluations for drugs in the United Kingdom?
A5: European Medicines Agency
Q6: What UK firm approves pharmaceutical drugs?
A6: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency
Q7: What UK organization evaluates drugs? 
A7: European Medicines Agency
Q8: What firm in England and Wales decides if the NHS allows drugs?
A8: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Q9: What is the name of the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians?
A9: British National Formulary
Prime_minister (Social sciences and society)

In the UK, where devolved government is in place, the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments are styled First Minister. In India, The Prime Minister is referred to as "Pradhan Mantri", meaning "prime minister". In Pakistan, the prime minister is referred to as "Wazir-e-Azam", meaning "Grand Vizier".

Q1: What kind of government is in operation in the United Kingdom?
A1: devolved
Q2: What are the heads of government in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland called?
A2: First Minister
Q3: What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
A3: Pradhan Mantri
Q4: What is the term for prime minister in Pakistan?
A4: Wazir-e-Azam
Q5: What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in English?
A5: Grand Vizier
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

In the US Air Force, the distinction between bombers, fighters that are actually fighter-bombers, and attack aircraft has become blurred. Many attack aircraft, even ones that look like fighters, are optimized to drop bombs, with very little ability to engage in aerial combat. Many fighter aircraft, such as the F-16, are often used as 'bomb trucks', despite being designed for aerial combat. Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long-range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to 'theater' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat. Even that distinction is muddied by the availability of aerial refueling, which greatly increases the potential radius of combat operations. The US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China operate strategic bombers.

Q1: What are most attack aircraft in the US Air Force designed to do? 
A1: drop bombs
Q2: What type of USAF aircraft is designed for long range airstrike attacks? 
A2: bomber
Q3: What types of aircraft are typically limited to close proximity of battlefield conflict by the USAF? 
A3: fighter bombers and attack aircraft
Q4: What increases the radius of combat missions by the US Air Force?
A4: aerial refueling
Q5: What countries utilize strategic bomber aircraft in their missions? 
A5: US, Russia, and the People's Republic of China
Black_people (Language and literature)

In the US, African Americans, who include multiracial people, earn 75% of what white people earn. In Brazil, people of color earn less than 50% of what whites earn. Some have posited that the facts of lower socioeconomic status for people of color suggest that Brazil practices a kind of one-drop rule, or discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry. The gap in income between blacks and other non-whites is relatively small compared to the large gap between whites and all people of color. Other social factors, such as illiteracy and education levels, show the same patterns of disadvantage for people of color. Some commentators observe that the United States practice of segregation and white supremacy in the South, and discrimination in many areas outside that region, forced many African Americans to unite in the civil rights struggle. They suggest that the fluid nature of race in Brazil has divided individuals of African descent, between those with more or less ancestry. As a result, they have not united for a stronger civil rights movement.[citation needed]

Q1: In the US, how much of what white people earn, do blacks earn?
A1: 75%
Q2: In Brazil, how much less do blacks earn compared to whites?
A2: 50%
Q3: What rule is Brazil accused of practicing?
A3: one-drop rule
Q4: What does the one drop rule do?
A4: discrimination against people who are not visibly European in ancestry.
Q5: What other patterns are consistent with unequal living standards?
A5: illiteracy and education levels
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

In the US, a prominent form of racial preferences relates to access to education, particularly admission to universities and other forms of higher education. Race, ethnicity, native language, social class, geographical origin, parental attendance of the university in question (legacy admissions), and/or gender are sometimes taken into account when the university assesses an applicant's grades and test scores. Individuals can also be awarded scholarships and have fees paid on the basis of criteria listed above. In 1978, the Supreme Court ruled in Bakke v. Regents that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. The Court said that "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set instead.

Q1: Where are racial preferences highlighted the most in the United States?
A1: admission to universities and other forms of higher education
Q2: What is another term for kids who get preferential treatment due to their parents attending the same university?
A2: legacy admissions
Q3: Which case that went to the Supreme Court resulted in a decision regarding public universities and affirmative action?
A3: Bakke v. Regents
Q4: What are public universities not allowed to do?
A4: set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment
Q5: Instead of being allowed to set numerical targets, what did the Court rule that universities are allowed to do?
A5: "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

In the US, dietitians are registered (RD) or licensed (LD) with the Commission for Dietetic Registration and the American Dietetic Association, and are only able to use the title "dietitian," as described by the business and professions codes of each respective state, when they have met specific educational and experiential prerequisites and passed a national registration or licensure examination, respectively. In California, registered dietitians must abide by the "Business and Professions Code of Section 2585-2586.8". Anyone may call themselves a nutritionist, including unqualified dietitians, as this term is unregulated. Some states, such as the State of Florida, have begun to include the title "nutritionist" in state licensure requirements. Most governments provide guidance on nutrition, and some also impose mandatory disclosure/labeling requirements for processed food manufacturers and restaurants to assist consumers in complying with such guidance.

Q1: What is the abbreviation for licensed dietitians in the US?
A1: LD
Q2: Who do dietitians have to register with other than the American Dietetic Association in order to be recognized as such in the US?
A2: Commission for Dietetic Registration
Q3: Which specific term is unregulated but still oft associated with professionals when it comes to food and diets?
A3: nutritionist
Q4: Which state has started to regulate the word "nutritionist"?
A4: Florida
Q5: What are restaurants and food manufacturers required to follow in order to assist consumers looking to follow dietary guidelines?
A5: disclosure/labeling requirements
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

In the US, nutritional standards and recommendations are established jointly by the US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary and physical activity guidelines from the USDA are presented in the concept of MyPlate, which superseded the food pyramid, which replaced the Four Food Groups. The Senate committee currently responsible for oversight of the USDA is the Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee. Committee hearings are often televised on C-SPAN.

Q1: Nutritional standards and recommendations are produced by a joint effort between the US Department of Agriculture and which other department?
A1: US Department of Health and Human Services
Q2: Who releases guidelines that revolve around diet and physical activity recommendations?
A2: USDA
Q3: What is the name of the concept that has replaced the food pyramid?
A3: MyPlate
Q4: The USDA's effort sand actions are overseen by which governmental committee?
A4: Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee
Q5: On which channel are committee meetings often shown?
A5: C-SPAN
Light-emitting_diode (Engineering and technology)

In the US, one kilowatt-hour (3.6 MJ) of electricity currently causes an average 1.34 pounds (610 g) of CO
2 emission. Assuming the average light bulb is on for 10 hours a day, a 40-watt bulb will cause 196 pounds (89 kg) of CO
2 emission per year. The 6-watt LED equivalent will only cause 30 pounds (14 kg) of CO
2 over the same time span. A building’s carbon footprint from lighting can therefore be reduced by 85% by exchanging all incandescent bulbs for new LEDs if a building previously used only incandescent bulbs.

Q1: In what country does one kilowatt-hour of electricity causes 1.34 pounds of CO 2 emission?
A1: US
Q2: How much CO2 emission would a 40-watt light bulb produce after 10 hours?
A2: 196 pounds
Q3: A 6-watt LED left on for 10 hours a day will emit how much CO 2?
A3: 30 pounds
Q4: How much can a building's carbon footprint be reduced by switching to LEDs?
A4: 85%
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

In the US, residents in the line of sight of television station broadcast antennas can receive free, over the air programming with a television set with an ATSC tuner (most sets sold since 2009 have this). This is achieved with a TV aerial, just as it has been since the 1940s except now the major network signals are broadcast in high definition (ABC, Fox, and Ion Television broadcast at 720p resolution; CBS, My Network TV, NBC, PBS, and The CW at 1080i). As their digital signals more efficiently use the broadcast channel, many broadcasters are adding multiple channels to their signals. Laws about antennas were updated before the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts. These new laws prohibit home owners' associations and city government from banning the installation of antennas.

Q1: In the US, what kind of tuner is needed for residents to receive free, over the air programming?
A1: ATSC
Q2: Laws regarding antennas were upated before what?
A2: the change to digital terrestrial broadcasts
Q3: Who do these laws prohibit from banning the installation of antennas?
A3: home owners' associations and city government
Q4: Laws about antennas keep home owners' associations and city government from banning what?
A4: the installation of antennas
Q5: Most television sets sold since what year have an ATSC tuner?
A5: 2009
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

In the US, starting in 2013, under the Physician Financial Transparency Reports (part of the Sunshine Act), the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has to collect information from applicable manufacturers and group purchasing organizations in order to report information about their financial relationships with physicians and hospitals. Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website. The expectation is that relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent.

Q1: What is the speculation of the relationship between doctors and the drug industry?
A1: become fully transparent.
Q2: What is the Physician Financial Transparency Report part of?
A2: Sunshine Act
Q3: Where can you obtain information about the Sunshine Act?
A3: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website
Q4: What information is collected by Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services?
A4: financial relationships with physicians and hospitals.
Q5: When did Centers for Medicine & Medicaid Services have to start collecting information?
A5: starting in 2013
Q6: The Physician Financial Transparency Reports was part of what other act?
A6: Sunshine Act
Q7: In what year were Medicaid and Medicare required to disclose information about their relationships with doctors and hospitals?
A7: 2013
Q8: Where can financial relationships between Medicaid, Medicare and pharmaceutical companies be found?
A8: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website
Q9: What is expected when the relationships are made public?
A9: relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

In the Ubangi-Shari Territorial Assembly election in 1957, MESAN captured 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes, and won every legislative seat, which led to Boganda being elected president of the Grand Council of French Equatorial Africa and vice-president of the Ubangi-Shari Government Council. Within a year, he declared the establishment of the Central African Republic and served as the country's first prime minister. MESAN continued to exist, but its role was limited. After Boganda's death in a plane crash on 29 March 1959, his cousin, David Dacko, took control of MESAN and became the country's first president after the CAR had formally received independence from France. Dacko threw out his political rivals, including former Prime Minister and Mouvement d'évolution démocratique de l'Afrique centrale (MEDAC), leader Abel Goumba, whom he forced into exile in France. With all opposition parties suppressed by November 1962, Dacko declared MESAN as the official party of the state.

Q1: What was the overwhelming amount of votes MESAN captured?
A1: 347,000 out of the total 356,000 votes
Q2: How many seats did MESAN win?
A2: every legislative seat
Q3: Who was elected president of the Grand Council?
A3: Boganda
Q4: How did Boganda die?
A4: a plane crash
Q5: Who took over after Boganda died?
A5: his cousin, David Dacko
Dutch_Republic (History)

In the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579, Holland and Zeeland were granted the right to accept only one religion (in practice, Calvinism). Every other province had the freedom to regulate the religious question as it wished, although the Union stated every person should be free in the choice of personal religion and that no person should be prosecuted based on religious choice. William of Orange had been a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion and hoped to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union, and, for him, the Union was a defeat. In practice, Catholic services in all provinces were quickly forbidden, and the Reformed Church became the "public" or "privileged" church in the Republic.

Q1: What granted Holland and Zeeland the right to accept only one religion?
A1: the Union of Utrecht of 20 January 1579
Q2: What did the Union state that every person should be free to choose?
A2: personal religion
Q3: Who was a strong supporter of freedom of religion and wanted to unite Protestants and Catholics in the new union?
A3: William of Orange
Q4: What was forbidden in all provinces?
A4: Catholic services
Royal_assent (History)

In the United Kingdom, a bill is presented for royal assent after it has passed all the required stages in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the House of Commons may, under certain circumstances, direct that a bill be presented for assent despite lack of passage by the House of Lords. Officially, assent is granted by the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners authorised to act by letters patent. It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect.

Q1: Which Houses in the UK must approve a bill before it is assented?
A1: House of Commons and the House of Lords
Q2: Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?
A2: Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949
Q3: Who can be authorized to grant assent by letters patent?
A3: the sovereign or by Lords Commissioners
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

In the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that peerages have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the House of Lords and thus being in a position to participate in legislating. Famously, Lloyd George was found to have been selling peerages. To prevent such corruption in the future, Parliament passed the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 into law. Thus the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act. However, some benefactors are alleged to have attempted to circumvent this by cloaking their contributions as loans, giving rise to the 'Cash for Peerages' scandal.

Q1: In the United Kingdom, what is awarded to people who help fund the parties?
A1: peerages
Q2: Who was discovered to be selling peerages?
A2: Lloyd George
Q3: What act did parliament put into place to stop such corruptions?
A3: Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act
Q4: What did the Honours act do?
A4: outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act
Q5: How did people attempt to overcome this law?
A5: cloaking their contributions as loans
Culture (Philosophy and religion)

In the United Kingdom, sociologists and other scholars influenced by Marxism, such as Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988), developed cultural studies. Following nineteenth-century Romantics, they identified "culture" with consumption goods and leisure activities (such as art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing). Nevertheless, they saw patterns of consumption and leisure as determined by relations of production, which led them to focus on class relations and the organization of production.

Q1: Which scientist was influenced by Marxism in the United Kingdom?
A1: Stuart Hall (1932–2014) and Raymond Williams (1921–1988)
Q2: What did Marxist like Stuart Hall and Raymond Williams  they identify culture as?
A2: consumption goods and leisure activities
Q3: What made up Leisure activities and goods as viewed by Marxist?
A3: art, music, film, food, sports, and clothing
Q4: What led sociologist like Stuart and Raymond to focus on class relations and the organization of production?
A4: saw patterns of consumption and leisure