LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

Kinnock then resigned as leader and was replaced by John Smith. Smith's leadership once again saw the re-emergence of tension between those on the party's left and those identified as "modernisers", both of whom advocated radical revisions of the party's stance albeit in different ways. At the 1993 conference, Smith successfully changed the party rules and lessened the influence of the trade unions on the selection of candidates to stand for Parliament by introducing a one member, one vote system called "OMOV" — but only barely, after a barnstorming speech by John Prescott which required Smith to compromise on other individual negotiations.

Q1: Who replaced Kinnock?
A1: John Smith
Q2: When did Smith change the party's rules?
A2: 1993
Q3: What does OMOV stand for?
A3: one member, one vote
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Kinship can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures, or it can refer to the patterns of social relationships themselves. Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms, such as "descent", "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", "cognates", and even "fictive kinship". Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related both by descent (one's social relations during development), and also relatives by marriage.

Q1: What can refer to the study of patterns in human cultures?
A1: Kinship
Q2: What has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
A2: anthropology
Q3: When has anthropology developed related terms?
A3: Over its history
Q4: What does it mean if people are related by descent?
A4: one's social relations during development
Q5: Kinship patterns can included people who are relatives by what cultural ritual involving the exchange of rings and sometimes dowry?
A5: marriage
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

Kirant Mundhum is one of the indigenous animistic practices of Nepal. It is practiced by Kirat people. Some animistic aspects of Kirant beliefs, such as ancestor worship (worship of Ajima) are also found in Newars of Kirant origin. Ancient religious sites believed to be worshipped by ancient Kirats, such as Pashupatinath, Wanga Akash Bhairabh (Yalambar) and Ajima are now worshipped by people of all Dharmic religions in Kathmandu. Kirats who have migrated from other parts of Nepal to Kathmandu practice Mundhum in the city.

Q1: What type of religion is Kirant Mundhum?
A1: animistic
Q2: Who follows the Kirant Mudhum faith?
A2: Kirat people
Q3: Who worshipped at Wanga Akash Bhairabh in ancient times?
A3: Kirats
Q4: What is another name for ancestor worship?
A4: worship of Ajima
Order_of_the_British_Empire (History)

Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed "knight" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.

Q1: Who would prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross?
A1: Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander
Q2: Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?
A2: Dames Grand Cross
Q3: Who would prefix Lady to their surnames?
A3: Wives of Knights
Q4: Such forms are not used by whom?
A4: peers and princes
Q5: Who wouldn't use the title Sir of Dame?
A5: Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland
Wood (Natural sciences)

Knots do not necessarily influence the stiffness of structural timber, this will depend on the size and location. Stiffness and elastic strength are more dependent upon the sound wood than upon localized defects. The breaking strength is very susceptible to defects. Sound knots do not weaken wood when subject to compression parallel to the grain.

Q1: What is wood's breaking strength susceptible to? 
A1: defects
Q2: Depending on the placement and size of a knot, what property of structural timber can be affected?
A2: stiffness
Q3: What do stiffness and elastic strength depend on more than defects?
A3: sound wood
Q4: What direction of compression in relation to its grain won't weaken wood with sound knots in it?
A4: parallel
Karl_Popper (Natural sciences)

Knowledge, for Popper, was objective, both in the sense that it is objectively true (or truthlike), and also in the sense that knowledge has an ontological status (i.e., knowledge as object) independent of the knowing subject (Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972). He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind). World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects. The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One. In other words, the knowledge held by a given individual mind owes at least as much to the total accumulated wealth of human knowledge, made manifest, as to the world of direct experience. As such, the growth of human knowledge could be said to be a function of the independent evolution of World Three. Many contemporary philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, have not embraced Popper's Three World conjecture, due mostly, it seems, to its resemblance to mind-body dualism.

Q1: What did Popper argue was objective and independent of its subject?
A1: knowledge
Q2: How many different worlds or realities did Popper differentiate in Objective Knowledge?
A2: three
Q3: What constituted World One in Popper's theory?
A3: the physical world
Q4: Who produced the contents of World Three?
A4: individual human beings
Q5: Which world's evolution corresponds to the growth of human knowledge?
A5: World Three
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism. However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation. As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur. This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth. These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment. From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women.

Q1: What does the FBO effect stand for?
A1: fraternal birth order
Q2: What does this theory entail?
A2: prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism
Q3: What does research show about the FBO effect?
A3: this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy,
Q4: What does MIH stand for?
A4: maternal immunization hypothesis
Q5: What does BBB stand for?
A5: blood/brain barrier
Detroit (Geography and places)

Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the Motor City and Motown. Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including City of Champions, beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; The D; Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and The 313 (its telephone area code).

Q1: What "Arsenal" was Detroit a part of ?
A1: Arsenal of Democracy
Q2: What nickname for Detroit recognizes it's musical history?
A2: Motown
Q3: What is Detroit's area code?
A3: 313
Q4: Which hockey team is based in Detroit?
A4: Red Wings
Q5: What Kiss song gave Detroit the nickname Rock City?
A5: Detroit Rock City
Xbox_360 (Video games)

Known during development as Xbox Next, Xenon, Xbox 2, Xbox FS or NextBox, the Xbox 360 was conceived in early 2003. In February 2003, planning for the Xenon software platform began, and was headed by Microsoft's Vice President J Allard. That month, Microsoft held an event for 400 developers in Bellevue, Washington to recruit support for the system. Also that month, Peter Moore, former president of Sega of America, joined Microsoft. On August 12, 2003, ATI signed on to produce the graphic processing unit for the new console, a deal which was publicly announced two days later. Before the launch of the Xbox 360, several Alpha development kits were spotted using Apple's Power Mac G5 hardware. This was because the system's PowerPC 970 processor running the same PowerPC architecture that the Xbox 360 would eventually run under IBM's Xenon processor. The cores of the Xenon processor were developed using a slightly modified version of the PlayStation 3's Cell Processor PPE architecture. According to David Shippy and Mickie Phipps, the IBM employees were "hiding" their work from Sony and Toshiba, IBM's partners in developing the Cell Processor. Jeff Minter created the music visualization program Neon which is included with the Xbox 360.

Q1: What Microsoft executive was in charge of 360 development?
A1: J Allard
Q2: What manufacturer was enlisted to design the 360's graphics processor?
A2: ATI
Q3: Where did Peter Moor work before being recruited to help on the 360?
A3: Sega of America
Q4: Original 360 Alpha dev kits used what existing system's hardware?
A4: Apple's Power Mac G5
Q5: What CPU did the 360 use?
A5: IBM's Xenon processor
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."

Q1: Who's presence increased in Tibet?
A1: the Mongols
Q2: What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?
A2: their old vassal of Tibet
Q3: When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?
A3: 1642
Q4: Who's lack of concern helped the Mongols jump at a chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
A4: the Ming court
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion. For the first time in history, the Burmese language and culture came to predominate the entire Irrawaddy valley. The evolution and growth of Burmese literature and theatre continued, aided by an extremely high adult male literacy rate for the era (half of all males and 5% of females). Nonetheless, the extent and pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient to stem the advance of British colonialism.

Q1: What language eventually came to power in the Irrawaddy valley ?
A1: Burmese language
Q2: What was the literacy rate for the Burmese people during the big period of artistic growth?
A2: half of all males and 5% of females
Q3: Did changes move along at a uniform pace for the Burmese people?
A3: pace of reforms were uneven and ultimately proved insufficient
Q4: What country was Burma a colony of ?
A4: British
Q5: What are the kings of the Konbaung monarchy famed for in their rule?
A5: Konbaung kings extended Restored Toungoo's administrative reforms, and achieved unprecedented levels of internal control and external expansion
Korean_War (Warfare)

Korea was considered to be part of the Empire of Japan as an industrialized colony along with Taiwan, and both were part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. In 1937, the colonial Governor-General, General Jirō Minami, commanded the attempted cultural assimilation of Korea's 23.5 million people by banning the use and study of Korean language, literature, and culture, to be replaced with that of mandatory use and study of their Japanese counterparts. Starting in 1939, the populace was required to use Japanese names under the Sōshi-kaimei policy. Conscription of Koreans for labor in war industries began in 1939, with as many as 2 million Koreans conscripted into either the Japanese Army or into the Japanese labor force.

Q1: Along with Taiwan, what empire was Korea considered to be apart of?
A1: Empire of Japan
Q2: Who was the colonial Governor-General that mandated cultural assimilation of Korea's people?
A2: General Jirō Minami
Q3: What language were the Korean people forced to learn?
A3: Japanese
Q4: What policy forced Koreans to change their names to Japanese names?
A4: Sōshi-kaimei policy
Q5: In 1939, what caused nearly 2 million Koreans to be forced into the labor force or the army?
A5: Conscription
Korean_War (Warfare)

Korea was ruled by Japan from 1910 until the closing days of World War II. In August 1945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan and—by agreement with the United States—occupied Korea north of the 38th parallel. U.S. forces subsequently occupied the south and Japan surrendered. By 1948, two separate governments had been set up. Both governments claimed to be the legitimate government of Korea, and neither side accepted the border as permanent. The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces—supported by the Soviet Union and China—invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950. On that day, the United Nations Security Council recognized this North Korean act as invasion and called for an immediate ceasefire. On 27 June, the Security Council adopted S/RES/83: Complaint of aggression upon the Republic of Korea and decided the formation and dispatch of the UN Forces in Korea. Twenty-one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the defense of South Korea, with the United States providing 88% of the UN's military personnel.

Q1: What nation ruled Korea in 1910?
A1: Japan
Q2: What part of Korea did the Soviet Union occupy?
A2: north of the 38th parallel
Q3: Who occupied Korea south of the 38th parallel?
A3: U.S. forces
Q4: What United Nation's committee considered the invasion of Korea to be an act of aggression?
A4: United Nations Security Council
Q5: How many countries assisted in the defense of South Korea?
A5: Twenty-one
Presbyterianism (History)

Korean Presbyterian denominations are active in evangelism and many of its missionaries are being sent overseas, being the second biggest missionary sender in the world after the United States. GSM, the missionary body of the "Hapdong" General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea, is the single largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea. In addition there are many Korean-American Presbyterians in the United States, either with their own church sites or sharing space in pre-existing churches as is the case in Australia, New Zealand and even Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia with Korean immigration.

Q1: Korean Presbyterian missionaries being sent over seas are second in numbers to only which other country?
A1: United States
Q2: What is the name of the largest Presbyterian missionary organization in Korea?
A2: General Assembly of Presbyterian Churches of Korea
Q3: Which muslim country does Korea have a Presbyterian church in?
A3: Saudi Arabia
Christian (Language and literature)

Korean still uses 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do for "Christian", though the Greek form Kurisudo 그리스도 has now replaced the old Sino-Korean Kidok, which refers to Christ himself.

Q1: What is the Korean word for Christian?
A1: 기독교도, Kidok-kyo-do
Q2: Which term referred to Jesus himself?
A2: Sino-Korean Kidok
Q3: What is the modern term for Sino-Korean Kidok?
A3: Kurisudo 그리스도
Space_Race (History)

Korolev's lunar landing program was designated N1/L3, for its N1 superbooster and a more advanced Soyuz 7K-L3 spacecraft, also known as the lunar orbital module ("Lunniy Orbitalny Korabl", LOK), with a crew of two. A separate lunar lander ("Lunniy Korabl", LK), would carry a single cosmonaut to the lunar surface.

Q1: The "Lunniy Korabl" or "LK" would carry how many people?
A1: N1
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Kouros (male youth) is the modern term given to those representations of standing male youths which first appear in the archaic period in Greece. This type served certain religious needs and was first proposed for what was previously thought to be depictions of Apollo. The first statues are certainly still and formal. The formality of their stance seems to be related with the Egyptian precedent, but it was accepted for a good reason. The sculptors had a clear idea of what a young man is, and embodied the archaic smile of good manners, the firm and springy step, the balance of the body, dignity, and youthful happiness. When they tried to depict the most abiding qualities of men, it was because men had common roots with the unchanging gods. The adoption of a standard recognizable type for a long time, is probably because nature gives preference in survival of a type which has long be adopted by the climatic conditions, and also due to the general Greek belief that nature expresses itself in ideal forms that can be imagined and represented. These forms expressed immortality. Apollo was the immortal god of ideal balance and order. His shrine in Delphi, that he shared in winter with Dionysius had the inscriptions: γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnōthi seautón="know thyself") and μηδὲν ἄγαν (mēdén ágan, "nothing in excess"), and ἐγγύα πάρα δ'ἄτη (eggýa pára d'atē, "make a pledge and mischief is nigh").

Q1: What is the modern term given to those representations of stnding male youths that first appear in the archaic period in Greece?
A1: Kouros
Q2: What is another word for male youth?
A2: Kouros
Q3: Who was the immortal god of ideal balance?
A3: Apollo
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Krispy Kreme, an international chain of doughnut stores, was started in North Carolina; the company's headquarters are in Winston-Salem. Pepsi-Cola was first produced in 1898 in New Bern. A regional soft drink, Cheerwine, was created and is still based in the city of Salisbury. Despite its name, the hot sauce Texas Pete was created in North Carolina; its headquarters are also in Winston-Salem. The Hardee's fast-food chain was started in Rocky Mount. Another fast-food chain, Bojangles', was started in Charlotte, and has its corporate headquarters there. A popular North Carolina restaurant chain is Golden Corral. Started in 1973, the chain was founded in Fayetteville, with headquarters located in Raleigh. Popular pickle brand Mount Olive Pickle Company was founded in Mount Olive in 1926. Fast casual burger chain Hwy 55 Burgers, Shakes & Fries also makes its home in Mount Olive. Cook Out, a popular fast-food chain featuring burgers, hot dogs, and milkshakes in a wide variety of flavors, was founded in Greensboro in 1989 and has begun expanding outside of North Carolina. In 2013, Southern Living named Durham - Chapel Hill the South's "Tastiest City."

Q1: Krispy kreme is a chain of what kind of stores?
A1: doughnut
Q2: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters?
A2: Winston-Salem
Q3: When was pepsi-Cola first produced?
A3: 1898
Q4: Where was pepsi first produced?
A4: New Bern
Q5: What city was Cheerwine created and based in?
A5: Salisbury
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

Krugman's contention (that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis) is challenged by additional analysis. After researching the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis, Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders reported (in December 2010): "We find limited evidence that substantial deterioration in CMBS [commercial mortgage-backed securities] loan underwriting occurred prior to the crisis." Other analysts support the contention that the crisis in commercial real estate and related lending took place after the crisis in residential real estate. Business journalist Kimberly Amadeo reports: "The first signs of decline in residential real estate occurred in 2006. Three years later, commercial real estate started feeling the effects. Denice A. Gierach, a real estate attorney and CPA, wrote:

Q1: Who believed that the growth of the commercial real estate bubble indicated that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
A1: Krugman
Q2: When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders issue a report about commercial mortgage-backed securities?
A2: December 2010
Q3: According to business journalist Kimberly Amadeo, when did the first signs of decline in real estate occur?
A3: 2006
Q4: What are CMBS?
A4: commercial mortgage-backed securities
Q5: According to most analysts, what crisis took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
A5: the crisis in commercial real estate
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

Kuaiji Commandery was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion against the Qin Empire which initially succeeded in restoring the kingdom of Chu but eventually fell to the Han. Under the Later Han, control of the area returned to the settlement below Mount Kuaiji but authority over the Minyue hinterland was nominal at best and its Yue inhabitants largely retained their own political and social structures.

Q1: What was the initial power base for Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu's rebellion?
A1: Kuaiji Commandery
Q2: Who did the kingdom of Chu eventually fall to?
A2: the Han
Q3: In Later Han, which Mount did control of the area return to the settlement below?
A3: Kuaiji
Q4: Who led a rebellion with Xiang Liang against the Qin Empire?
A4: Xiang Yu
Q5: Which empire did Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rebel against?
A5: the Qin Empire