LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth_II (History)

Her Diamond Jubilee in 2012 marked 60 years on the throne, and celebrations were held throughout her realms, the wider Commonwealth, and beyond. In a message released on Accession Day, she stated: "In this special year, as I dedicate myself anew to your service, I hope we will all be reminded of the power of togetherness and the convening strength of family, friendship and good neighbourliness ... I hope also that this Jubilee year will be a time to give thanks for the great advances that have been made since 1952 and to look forward to the future with clear head and warm heart". She and her husband undertook an extensive tour of the United Kingdom, while her children and grandchildren embarked on royal tours of other Commonwealth states on her behalf. On 4 June, Jubilee beacons were lit around the world. On 18 December, she became the first British sovereign to attend a peacetime Cabinet meeting since George III in 1781.

Q1: How many years has Elizabeth been Queen?
A1: 60 years
Q2: What celebration marks 60 years for Elizabeth as Queen?
A2: Diamond Jubilee
Q3: What year marks Elizabeth's Diamond Jubilee?
A3: 2012
Q4: Where did Elizabeth tour as a celebration of her jubilee?
A4: United Kingdom
Q5: When was the last time that a sovereign attended a peacetime cabinet meeting? 
A5: 1781
Plymouth (History)

Her Majesty's Courts Service provide a Magistrates' Court and a Combined Crown and County Court in the city. The Plymouth Borough Police, formed in 1836, eventually became part of Devon and Cornwall Constabulary. There are police stations at Charles Cross and Crownhill (the Divisional HQ) and smaller stations at Plympton and Plymstock. The city has one of the Devon and Cornwall Area Crown Prosecution Service Divisional offices. Plymouth has five fire stations located in Camel's Head, Crownhill, Greenbank, Plympton and Plymstock which is part of Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution have an Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed at Millbay Docks.

Q1: When did the Plymouth Borough Police begin operation?
A1: 1836
Q2: Where is the police divisional headquarters located?
A2: Crownhill
Q3: How many fire stations are present in Plymouth?
A3: five
Q4: Where in Plymouth is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution based?
A4: Millbay Docks
Q5: What organization is the Plymouth Borough Police a part of?
A5: Devon and Cornwall Constabulary
Beyoncé (Music)

Her debut single, "Crazy in Love" was named VH1's "Greatest Song of the 2000s", NME's "Best Track of the 00s" and "Pop Song of the Century", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the "first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's "Say My Name" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the "Single Ladies" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum.

Q1: VH1 declared what song the "Greatest song of the 2000s?"
A1: Crazy in Love
Q2: How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?
A2: two
Q3: How many did Crazy in Love sell to become one of the greatest selling singles in history?
A3: 8 million
Q4: What type of organism was named after Beyonce in 2012?
A4: fly
Q5: A place for Beyonce in the Rock and Roll Hall of fame was awarded when?
A5: July 2014
Q6: Which of Beyonce's songs was called Greatest Song of the 2000s?
A6: Crazy in Love
Q7: How many Grammy awards did Crazy in Love get?
A7: earned two Grammy Awards
Q8: How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
A8: around 8 million copies
Q9: Who released the single Girls Love Beyonce?
A9: Drake
Q10: Which publication considers Crazy in Love to be one of the top 500 songs of all time?
A10: Rolling Stone
Q11: Who sang "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?
A11: Drake
Q12: What did Bryan Lessard name after Beyoncé?
A12: a species of horse fly
Beyoncé (Music)

Her first acting role of 2006 was in the comedy film The Pink Panther starring opposite Steve Martin, grossing $158.8 million at the box office worldwide. Her second film Dreamgirls, the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes, received acclaim from critics and grossed $154 million internationally. In it, she starred opposite Jennifer Hudson, Jamie Foxx, and Eddie Murphy playing a pop singer based on Diana Ross. To promote the film, Beyoncé released "Listen" as the lead single from the soundtrack album. In April 2007, Beyoncé embarked on The Beyoncé Experience, her first worldwide concert tour, visiting 97 venues and grossed over $24 million.[note 1] Beyoncé conducted pre-concert food donation drives during six major stops in conjunction with her pastor at St. John's and America's Second Harvest. At the same time, B'Day was re-released with five additional songs, including her duet with Shakira "Beautiful Liar".

Q1: What movie did Beyonce act in 2006?
A1: The Pink Panther
Q2: Her second movie Beyonce did was what film?
A2: Dreamgirls
Q3: The single, "Listen" was featured in which movie?
A3: Dreamgirls
Q4: Beyonce's first world tour was when?
A4: 2007
Q5: How much money did Beyonce's tour make in 2007?
A5: 24 million
Q6: How many millions of dollars did ''The Pink Panther'' gross world-wide?
A6: 158.8 million
Q7: What did Beyonce call her first concert tour?
A7: The Beyoncé Experience
Q8: Who was Beyonce's duet with in ''Beautiful Liar''?
A8: Shakira
Q9: Which film did Beyoncé star with Steve Martin in?
A9: The Pink Panther
Q10: Beyoncé's role in Dreamgirls was based on what pop singer?
A10: Diana Ross.
Q11: What was the lead single for the Dreamgirls soundtrack?
A11: Listen
Q12: What was the name of Beyoncé's first international tour?
A12: The Beyoncé Experience
Q13: What pop singer did a duet with Beyoncé on Beautiful Liar?
A13: Shakira
Beyoncé (Music)

Her fourth studio album 4 was released on June 28, 2011 in the US. 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles "Run the World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had", which both attained moderate success. The fourth single "Love on Top" was a commercial success in the US. 4 also produced four other singles; "Party", "Countdown", "I Care" and "End of Time". "Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010 career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black Journalists. In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four nights of special performances: the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.

Q1: Beyonce's fourth album debuted in what year?
A1: 2011
Q2: Which single had the most success from that album?
A2: Love on Top
Q3: Beyonce won an award for which activity in 2011?
A3: writing
Q4: in 2011, Beyonce performed for four nights where?
A4: New York's Roseland Ballroom
Q5: When was Beyonce's forth album released?
A5: June 28, 2011
Q6: How many copies did the album sell in its first week?
A6: 310,000 copies
Q7: Who awarded Beyonce and award for writing?
A7: New York Association of Black Journalists
Q8: When did she perform at the Roseland ballroom?
A8: 2011
Q9: What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth studio album?
A9: 4
Q10: When was 4 released?
A10: June 28, 2011
Q11: How many copies of 4 sold in the first week?
A11: 310,000
Q12: What magazine did Beyoncé write a story for about her earlier hiatus?
A12: Essence
Q13: Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights of standing room only concerts in 2011?
A13: New York's Roseland Ballroom
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

Her mature artistic statement was visible in True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989). In True Blue, she incorporated classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music. Like a Prayer introduced live recorded songs and incorporated different genres of music, including dance, funk, R&B and gospel music. Her versatility was further shown on I'm Breathless, which consists predominantly of the 1940s Broadway showtune-flavoured jazz, swing and big band tracks. Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994). Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother." She tried to remain contemporary by incorporating samples, drum loops and hip hop into her music. With Ray of Light, Madonna brought electronic music from its underground status into massive popularity in mainstream music scene.

Q1: Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?
A1: True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)
Q2: True Blue has what type of music Incorporated in it?
A2: classical
Q3: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?
A3: Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)
Q4: Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?
A4: electronic music
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

Q1: What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?
A1: Confessions on a Dance Floor
Q2: When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released?
A2: November 2005
Q3: Which award the the album win?
A3: Grammy Award
Q4: Which pop group allowed Madonna to sing a cover of their song Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!
A4: ABBA
Q5: What was the name of the single that was Madonna's twelfth number one hit in the UK?
A5: Sorry
London (Geography and places)

Herds of red and fallow deer also roam freely within much of Richmond and Bushy Park. A cull takes place each November and February to ensure numbers can be sustained. Epping Forest is also known for its fallow deer, which can frequently be seen in herds to the north of the Forest. A rare population of melanistic, black fallow deer is also maintained at the Deer Sanctuary near Theydon Bois. Muntjac deer, which escaped from deer parks at the turn of the twentieth century, are also found in the forest. While Londoners are accustomed to wildlife such as birds and foxes sharing the city, more recently urban deer have started becoming a regular feature, and whole herds of fallow and white-tailed deer come into residential areas at night to take advantage of the London's green spaces.

Q1: What rare breed of deer is protected at the Deer Sanctuary at Theydon Bois?
A1: melanistic, black fallow deer
Q2: When do culls to ensure sustainability of London's deer population occur?
A2: each November and February
Q3: Why are herds of deer starting to enter residential areas in London?
A3: to take advantage of the London's green spaces
Q4: Bushy Park in Richmond is home to what herds of animals?
A4: red and fallow deer
Heresy (Philosophy and religion)

Heresy is any provocative belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs. A heretic is a proponent of such claims or beliefs. Heresy is distinct from both apostasy, which is the explicit renunciation of one's religion, principles or cause, and blasphemy, which is an impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred things.

Q1: What is heresy mainly at odds with?
A1: established beliefs or customs
Q2: What is a person called is practicing heresy?
A2: A heretic
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

Heritage buildings constructed during the Qutb Shahi and Nizam eras showcase Indo-Islamic architecture influenced by Medieval, Mughal and European styles. After the 1908 flooding of the Musi River, the city was expanded and civic monuments constructed, particularly during the rule of Mir Osman Ali Khan (the VIIth Nizam), whose patronage of architecture led to him being referred to as the maker of modern Hyderabad. In 2012, the government of India declared Hyderabad the first "Best heritage city of India".

Q1: After a flood in what year did Hyderabad expand?
A1: 1908
Q2: Which river flooded in 1908, preceding the expansion of Hyderabad?
A2: Musi River
Q3: The Mir Osman Ali Khan had a title, what was it?
A3: the VIIth Nizam
Q4: What did India declare Hyderabad om 2012?
A4: Best heritage city of India
Q5: What type of heritage architecture is mainly displayed in Hyderabad?
A5: Indo-Islamic architecture
John_von_Neumann (Mathematics)

Herman Goldstine wrote: "One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall. As far as I could tell, von Neumann was able on once reading a book or article to quote it back verbatim; moreover, he could do it years later without hesitation. He could also translate it at no diminution in speed from its original language into English. On one occasion I tested his ability by asking him to tell me how A Tale of Two Cities started. Whereupon, without any pause, he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes." Ulam noted that von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one.

Q1: What did Herman Goldstone write about von NEumann?
A1: One of his remarkable abilities was his power of absolute recall.
Q2: Could von Neumann recall written text much later?
A2: he immediately began to recite the first chapter and continued until asked to stop after about ten or fifteen minutes.
Q3: What did Ulam think of von Nuemann's cognitive ability?
A3: von Neumann's way of thinking might not be visual, but more of an aural one.
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Hesburgh is also credited with transforming the face of Notre Dame by making it a coeducational institution. In the mid-1960s Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a co-exchange program whereby several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institution, an arrangement that added undergraduate women to a campus that already had a few women in the graduate schools. After extensive debate, merging with St. Mary's was rejected, primarily because of the differential in faculty qualifications and pay scales. "In American college education," explained the Rev. Charles E. Sheedy, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Dean of Arts and Letters, "certain features formerly considered advantageous and enviable are now seen as anachronistic and out of place.... In this environment of diversity, the integration of the sexes is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism." Thomas Blantz, C.S.C., Notre Dame's Vice President of Student Affairs, added that coeducation "opened up a whole other pool of very bright students." Two of the male residence halls were converted for the newly admitted female students that first year, while two others were converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female undergraduate; she transferred from St. Mary's College. In 1972 the first woman to graduate was Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing.

Q1: What type of educational institute is Hesburgh given credit for creating at Notre Dame?
A1: coeducational
Q2: With what institute did Notre Dame agree to an exchange program in the 1960s?
A2: Saint Mary's College
Q3: Which role did Charles Sheedy have at Notre Dame?
A3: Dean of Arts and Letters
Q4: What title did Thomas Blantz have at Notre Dame?
A4: Vice President of Student Affairs
Q5: In what year did Notre Dame have its earliest undergraduate that was female?
A5: 1971
British_Isles (Geography and places)

Hiberni (Ireland), Pictish (northern Britain) and Britons (southern Britain) tribes, all speaking Insular Celtic, inhabited the islands at the beginning of the 1st millennium AD. Much of Brittonic-controlled Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire from AD 43. The first Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century and eventually dominated the bulk of what is now England. Viking invasions began in the 9th century, followed by more permanent settlements and political change—particularly in England. The subsequent Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the later Angevin partial conquest of Ireland from 1169 led to the imposition of a new Norman ruling elite across much of Britain and parts of Ireland. By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland, while control in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland, soon restricted only to The Pale. The 1603 Union of the Crowns, Acts of Union 1707 and Acts of Union 1800 attempted to consolidate Britain and Ireland into a single political unit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, with the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining as Crown Dependencies. The expansion of the British Empire and migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with six counties remaining in the UK as Northern Ireland.

Q1: Which is one of the tribes that spoke Insular Celtic?
A1: Pictish (northern Britain)
Q2: When did the Pictish tribe start to inhabit the islands?
A2: beginning of the 1st millennium AD
Q3: Who foreign group conquered Britain around AD 43?
A3: Roman Empire
Q4: When did the Vikings invade Britain?
A4: 9th century
Q5: What are the six counties in Ireland called that are still part of the United Kingdom?
A5: Northern Ireland
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to end the war. Later, political movements would favor the more liberal Hidalgo over the conservative Iturbide, so that eventually September 16, 1810 became the officially recognized day of Mexican independence. The reason for this is that Hidalgo is considered to be "precursor and creator of the rest of the heroes of the (Mexican War of) Independence." Hidalgo has become an icon for Mexicans who resist tyranny in the country. Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals. José Clemente Orozco depicted him with a flaming torch of liberty and considered the painting among his best work. David Alfaro Siqueiros was commissioned by San Nicolas University in Morelia to paint a mural for a celebration commemorating the 200th anniversary of Hidalgo's birth. The town of his parish was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor and the state of Hidalgo was created in 1869. Every year on the night of 15–16 September, the president of Mexico re-enacts the Grito from the balcony of the National Palace. This scene is repeated by the heads of cities and towns all over Mexico. The remains of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lie in the column of the Angel of Independence in Mexico City. Next to it is a lamp lit to represent the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for Mexican Independence.

Q1: Who was hailed as the Father of the Nation?
A1: Hidalgo
Q2: Who actually achieved independence for the nation?
A2: Agustin de Iturbide
Q3: Which day eventually became the official day of Mexican Independence?
A3: September 16, 1810
Q4: Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?
A4: Diego Rivera
Q5: In which city do Hidalgo's remains lie?
A5: Mexico City.
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

Hidalgo was turned over to the Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares, for an official defrocking and excommunication on July 27, 1811. He was then found guilty of treason by a military court and executed by firing squad on July 30 at 7 in the morning. Before his execution, he thanked his jailers, Private Soldiers Ortega and Melchor, in letters for their humane treatment. At his execution, Hidalgo placed his right hand over his heart to show the riflemen where they should aim. He also refused the use of a blindfold. His body, along with the bodies of Allende, Aldama and José Mariano Jiménez were decapitated, and the heads were put on display on the four corners of the Alhóndiga de Granaditas in Guanajuato. The heads remained there for ten years until the end of the Mexican War of Independence to serve as a warning to other insurgents. Hidalgo's headless body was first displayed outside the prison but then buried in the Church of St Francis in Chihuahua. Those remains would later be transferred in 1824 to Mexico City.

Q1: Hidalgo was turned over by whom?
A1: Bishop of Durango, Francisco Gabriel de Olivares
Q2: In which year was Hidalgo turned over?
A2: 1811
Q3: How was Hidalgo executed after having been found guilty?
A3: firing squad
Q4: Hidalgo refused the use of what during his execution?
A4: blindfold
Q5: In which state was Hidalgo's headless body buried?
A5: Chihuahua
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

High hopes for the AFL waned when interim commissioner Ed Policy announced his resignation, citing the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league. Two weeks later, the Los Angeles Avengers announced that they were formally folding the franchise. One month later, the league missed the deadline to formally ratify the new collective bargaining agreement and announced that it was eliminating health insurance for the players. Progress on the return stalled, and no announcements were made regarding the future of the league.

Q1: What was the job title of Ed Policy?
A1: interim commissioner
Q2: After Ed Policy resigned, what franchise closed?
A2: Los Angeles Avengers
Q3: How many weeks after Policy's resignation did the Avengers fold?
A3: Two
Q4: How long after the shuttering of the Avengers did the league fail to ratify the new collective bargaining agreement?
A4: One month
Q5: What reason did Policy give for his resignation?
A5: the obsolescence of his position in the reformatted league