LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Hard_rock (Music)

Blues rock acts that pioneered the sound included Cream, The Jimi Hendrix Experience, and The Jeff Beck Group. Cream, in songs like "I Feel Free" (1966) combined blues rock with pop and psychedelia, particularly in the riffs and guitar solos of Eric Clapton. Jimi Hendrix produced a form of blues-influenced psychedelic rock, which combined elements of jazz, blues and rock and roll. From 1967 Jeff Beck brought lead guitar to new heights of technical virtuosity and moved blues rock in the direction of heavy rock with his band, The Jeff Beck Group. Dave Davies of The Kinks, Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones, Pete Townshend of The Who, Hendrix, Clapton and Beck all pioneered the use of new guitar effects like phasing, feedback and distortion. The Beatles began producing songs in the new hard rock style beginning with the White Album in 1968 and, with the track "Helter Skelter", attempted to create a greater level of noise than the Who. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic has described the "proto-metal roar" of "Helter Skelter," while Ian MacDonald argued that "their attempts at emulating the heavy style were without exception embarrassing."

Q1: Who was the guitarist for the band Cream?
A1: Eric Clapton
Q2: Who was the guitarist in the Kinks?
A2: Dave Davies
Q3: Who played guitar in The Who?
A3: Pete Townshend
Q4: When did The White Album come out?
A4: 1968
Q5: Keith Richards is the guitarist of what band?
A5: The Rolling Stones
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

Boardwalk Hall, formally known as the "Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall", is an arena in Atlantic City along the boardwalk. Boardwalk Hall was Atlantic City's primary convention center until the opening of the Atlantic City Convention Center in 1997. The Atlantic City Convention Center includes 500,000 sq ft (46,000 m2) of showroom space, 5 exhibit halls, 45 meeting rooms with 109,000 sq ft (10,100 m2) of space, a garage with 1,400 parking spaces, and an adjacent Sheraton hotel. Both the Boardwalk Hall and Convention Center are operated by the Atlantic City Convention & Visitors Authority.

Q1: What was Boardwalk Hall formerly known as?
A1: Historic Atlantic City Convention Hall
Q2: What is the Boardwalk Hall?
A2: an arena
Q3: In what year did the newer Atlantic City Convention Center open?
A3: 1997
Q4: How many sq ft of showroom space is included in the Atlantic City Convention Center?
A4: 500,000 sq ft
Q5: What hotel is adjacent to the Atlantic City Convention Center?
A5: Sheraton hotel
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Bodhi (Pāli and Sanskrit, in devanagari: बॊधि) is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants. Bodhi literally means "awakening", but it is more commonly translated into English as "enlightenment". In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to nirvana, using only some different metaphors to describe the experience, which implies the extinction of raga (greed, craving),[web 12] dosa (hate, aversion)[web 13] and moha (delusion).[web 14] In the later school of Mahayana Buddhism, the status of nirvana was downgraded in some scriptures, coming to refer only to the extinction of greed and hate, implying that delusion was still present in one who attained nirvana, and that one needed to attain bodhi to eradicate delusion:

Q1: What is the term applied to the experience of the awakening of arahants?
A1: Bodhi
Q2: In early Buddhism Bodhi used a meaning synonymous to what word?
A2: nirvana
Q3: What is the term for greed or craving?
A3: raga
Q4: what is the word for hate or aversion?
A4: dosa
Q5: What does moha mean?
A5: delusion
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning, that of being freed from craving, hate, and delusion. In attaining bodhi, the arahant has overcome these obstacles. As a further distinction, the extinction of only hatred and greed (in the sensory context) with some residue of delusion, is called anagami.

Q1: Nirvana and what term carry the same meaning?
A1: Bodhi
Q2: What is the term for extinction of only hatred and greed, with residue of delusion?
A2: anagami
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Bodhisattva means "enlightenment being", and generally refers to one who is on the path to buddhahood. Traditionally, a bodhisattva is anyone who, motivated by great compassion, has generated bodhicitta, which is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Theravada Buddhism primarily uses the term in relation to Gautama Buddha's previous existences, but has traditionally acknowledged and respected the bodhisattva path as well.[web 17]

Q1: What does Bodhisattva mean?
A1: enlightenment being
Q2: What is the term for the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all beings?
A2: bodhicitta
Czech_language (Language and literature)

Bohemia (as Czech civilization was known by then) increased in power over the centuries, as its language did in regional importance. This growth was expedited during the fourteenth century by Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV, who founded Charles University in Prague in 1348. Here, early Czech literature (a biblical translation, hymns and hagiography) flourished. Old Czech texts, including poetry and cookbooks, were produced outside the university as well. Later in the century Jan Hus contributed significantly to the standardization of Czech orthography, advocated for widespread literacy among Czech commoners (particularly in religion) and made early efforts to model written Czech after the spoken language.

Q1: What was Czech civilization called back in the day?
A1: Bohemia
Q2: What Holy Roman Emperor expedited the growth of Bohemia in the 14th century?
A2: Charles IV
Q3: When was Charles University founded in Prague?
A3: 1348
Q4: Who contributed heavily to the effort to standardize Czech orthography?
A4: Jan Hus
Q5: What did Jan Hus advocate for among the Czech commoners?
A5: widespread literacy
Late_Middle_Ages (History)

Bohemia prospered in the 14th century, and the Golden Bull of 1356 made the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors, but the Hussite revolution threw the country into crisis. The Holy Roman Empire passed to the Habsburgs in 1438, where it remained until its dissolution in 1806. Yet in spite of the extensive territories held by the Habsburgs, the Empire itself remained fragmented, and much real power and influence lay with the individual principalities. In addition, financial institutions, such as the Hanseatic League and the Fugger family, held great power, on both economic and a political levels.

Q1: In what year was the Holy Roman Empire dissolved?
A1: 1806
Q2: In what year did a Golden Bull make the king of Bohemia first among the imperial electors?
A2: 1356
Q3: The Hanseatic League was what type of institution?
A3: financial
Q4: In 1438, control of the Holy Roman Empire passed to what dynasty?
A4: the Habsburgs
Planck_constant (Mathematics)

Bohr also introduced the quantity , now known as the reduced Planck constant, as the quantum of angular momentum. At first, Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom: this proved incorrect and, despite developments by Sommerfeld and others, an accurate description of the electron angular momentum proved beyond the Bohr model. The correct quantization rules for electrons – in which the energy reduces to the Bohr model equation in the case of the hydrogen atom – were given by Heisenberg's matrix mechanics in 1925 and the Schrödinger wave equation in 1926: the reduced Planck constant remains the fundamental quantum of angular momentum. In modern terms, if J is the total angular momentum of a system with rotational invariance, and Jz the angular momentum measured along any given direction, these quantities can only take on the values

Q1: Who introduced the reduced Planck constant?
A1: Bohr
Q2: What is the reduced Planck constant also known as?
A2: the quantity
Q3: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1925?
A3: Heisenberg
Q4: Who helped to give the correct quantization rules for electrons in 1926?
A4: Schrödinger
Q5: According to Heisenberg and Schrödinger, the reduced Planck constant remains what?
A5: the fundamental quantum of angular momentum
Q6: Bohr introduced what value as the quantum of angular momentum?
A6: the reduced Planck constant
Q7: What incorrect belief did Bohr hold about the reduced Planck constant?
A7: Bohr thought that this was the angular momentum of each electron in an atom
Q8: What scientist used matrix mechanics to bring electron behavior in line with the Bohr model?
A8: Heisenberg
Q9: When was the Schrödinger wave equation proposed?
A9: 1926
The_Blitz (History)

Bomber crews already had some experience with these types of systems due to the deployment of the Lorenz beam, a commercial blind-landing aid which allowed aircraft to land at night or in bad weather. The Germans developed the short-range Lorenz system into the Knickebein aid, a system which used two Lorenz beams with much stronger signal transmissions. The concept was the same as the Lorenz system. Two aerials were rotated for the two converging beams which were pointed to cross directly over the target. The German bombers would attach themselves to either beam and fly along it until they started to pick up the signal from the other beam. When a continuous sound was heard from the second beam the crew knew they were above the target and began dropping their bombs.

Q1: What did the Lorenz beam allow aircraft to do?
A1: land at night or in bad weather
Q2: The Germans developed the Lorenz into what system?
A2: Knickebein
Q3: The Knickebein was the same as the Lorenz but used how many beams?
A3: two Lorenz beams
Q4: The Germans flew along one beam until they picked up the second beam the sound telling them when to start doing what?
A4: dropping their bombs
Hard_rock (Music)

Bon Jovi's third album, Slippery When Wet (1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity and spent a total of 8 weeks at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three top 10 singles — two of which reached number one. The album has been credited with widening the audiences for the genre, particularly by appealing to women as well as the traditional male dominated audience, and opening the door to MTV and commercial success for other bands at the end of the decade. The anthemic The Final Countdown (1986) by Swedish group Europe was an international hit, reaching number eight on the US charts while hitting the top 10 in nine other countries. This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986. Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies. By the second half of the decade, hard rock had become the most reliable form of commercial popular music in the United States.

Q1: What is the title of Bon Jovi's third lp?
A1: Slippery When Wet
Q2: How many copies did this record sell?
A2: 12 million
Q3: What was the band Europe's international hit?
A3: The Final Countdown
Q4: What was Van Halen's 1986 album called?
A4: 5150
Q5: Who was the new lead singer for Van Halen on 5150?
A5: Sammy Hagar
Napoleon (History)

Bonaparte began with an army of 13,000 men; 1,500 were reported missing, 1,200 died in combat, and thousands perished from disease—mostly bubonic plague. He failed to reduce the fortress of Acre, so he marched his army back to Egypt in May. To speed up the retreat, Bonaparte ordered plague-stricken men to be poisoned with opium; the number who died remains disputed, ranging from a low of 30 to a high of 580. He also brought out 1,000 wounded men. Back in Egypt on 25 July, Bonaparte defeated an Ottoman amphibious invasion at Abukir.

Q1: How many men were in Napoleon's army when the battle began?
A1: 13,000
Q2: How many soldiers in Napoleon's army died in combat?
A2: 1,200
Q3: How many soldiers from Napoleon's army were reported missing?
A3: 1,500
Q4: What disease took the heaviest toll on Napoleon's army?
A4: bubonic plague
Q5: To speed his retreat to Egypt, Napoleon ordered the poisoning of sick men with what substance?
A5: opium
Napoleon (History)

Bonaparte could win battles by concealment of troop deployments and concentration of his forces on the 'hinge' of an enemy's weakened front. If he could not use his favourite envelopment strategy, he would take up the central position and attack two co-operating forces at their hinge, swing round to fight one until it fled, then turn to face the other. In this Italian campaign, Bonaparte's army captured 150,000 prisoners, 540 cannons, and 170 standards. The French army fought 67 actions and won 18 pitched battles through superior artillery technology and Bonaparte's tactics.

Q1: What was Napoleon's favorite strategy?
A1: envelopment
Q2: How many prisoners did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
A2: 150,000
Q3: How many cannons did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
A3: 540
Q4: In what area did the French army display superior technology to its opponents?
A4: artillery
Q5: How many standards did Napoleon's army capture in the Italian campaign?
A5: 170
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny; they intend to arrest C and stop Nine Eyes from going online. Swann leaves Bond, telling him she cannot be part of a life involving espionage, and is subsequently kidnapped. On the way, the group is ambushed and Bond is kidnapped, but the rest still proceed with the plan. After Q succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online, a brief struggle between M and C ends with the latter falling to his death. Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself. Moving throughout the ruined labyrinth, he encounters a disfigured Blofeld, who tells him that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die trying to save Swann. Bond finds Swann and the two escape by boat as the building collapses. Bond shoots down Blofeld's helicopter, which crashes onto Westminster Bridge. As Blofeld crawls away from the wreckage, Bond confronts him but ultimately leaves him to be arrested by M. Bond leaves the bridge with Swann.

Q1: Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?
A1: the old MI6 building
Q2: Who does Bond meet in the MI6 building?
A2: Blofeld
Q3: Where does Blofeld get arrested?
A3: Westminster Bridge
Q4: Who does M fight with?
A4: C
Q5: Who prevents Nine Eyes from going online?
A5: Q
Q6: Which characters falls to their death, M or C?
A6: C
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

Bond disobeys M's order and travels to Rome to attend Sciarra's funeral. That evening he visits Sciarra's widow Lucia, who tells him about Spectre, a criminal organisation to which her husband belonged. Bond infiltrates a Spectre meeting, where he identifies the leader, Franz Oberhauser. When Oberhauser addresses Bond by name, he escapes and is pursued by Mr. Hinx, a Spectre assassin. Moneypenny informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White, former member of Quantum, a subsidiary of Spectre. Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.

Q1: Where does Bond go after his suspension?
A1: Rome
Q2: What group did Sciarra belong to?
A2: Spectre
Q3: Who is the head of Spectre?
A3: Franz Oberhauser
Q4: What is Mr. Hinx's job?
A4: assassin
Q5: Who performs research for Bond?
A5: Moneypenny
Q6: Where does Sciarra's funeral take place?
A6: Rome
Q7: Who is the leader of Spectre?
A7: Franz Oberhauser
Q8: What is the name of the Spectre assassin who tracks Bond?
A8: Mr. Hinx
Q9: Which member of Spectre had been presumed to be dead?
A9: Franz Oberhauser
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

Bond travels to Austria to find White, who is dying of thallium poisoning. He admits to growing disenchanted with Quantum and tells Bond to find and protect his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann, who will take him to L'Américain; this will in turn lead him to Spectre. White then commits suicide. Bond locates Swann at the Hoffler Klinik, but she is abducted by Hinx. Bond rescues her and the two meet Q, who discovers that Sciarra's ring links Oberhauser to Bond's previous missions, identifying Le Chiffre, Dominic Greene and Raoul Silva as Spectre agents. Swann reveals that L'Américain is a hotel in Tangier.

Q1: What is White suffering from when Bond finds him?
A1: thallium poisoning
Q2: Who is White's daughter?
A2: Dr. Madeline Swann
Q3: How does White deal with his condition?
A3: commits suicide
Q4: Where does JAmes find Dr. Swann?
A4: Hoffler Klinik
Q5: Where is L'Americain located?
A5: Tangier
Q6: What is Mr. White dying of?
A6: thallium poisoning.
Q7: Who does Mr. White ask James Bond to protect?
A7: his daughter, Dr. Madeline Swann
Q8: Where is the L'Americain hotel?
A8: Tangier.
Q9: Who kidnaps Dr. Swann?
A9: Hinx.
Virgil (Language and literature)

Book 1 (at the head of the Odyssean section) opens with a storm which Juno, Aeneas' enemy throughout the poem, stirs up against the fleet. The storm drives the hero to the coast of Carthage, which historically was Rome's deadliest foe. The queen, Dido, welcomes the ancestor of the Romans, and under the influence of the gods falls deeply in love with him. At a banquet in Book 2, Aeneas tells the story of the sack of Troy, the death of his wife, and his escape, to the enthralled Carthaginians, while in Book 3 he recounts to them his wanderings over the Mediterranean in search of a suitable new home. Jupiter in Book 4 recalls the lingering Aeneas to his duty to found a new city, and he slips away from Carthage, leaving Dido to commit suicide, cursing Aeneas and calling down revenge in a symbolic anticipation of the fierce wars between Carthage and Rome. In Book 5, Aeneas' father Anchises dies and funeral games are celebrated for him. On reaching Cumae, in Italy in Book 6, Aeneas consults the Cumaean Sibyl, who conducts him through the Underworld where Aeneas meets the dead Anchises who reveals Rome's destiny to his son.

Q1: Who is Aeneas' enemy throughout the Aeneid?
A1: Juno
Q2: Which queen committed suicide in Book 4 of the Aeneid?
A2: Dido
Q3: In which book does Aeneas' father die?
A3: 5
Q4: Who reveals Rome's destiny to Aeneas?
A4: Anchises
Q5: Who guides Aeneas through the Underworld?
A5: Sibyl
Virgil (Language and literature)

Book 7 (beginning the Iliadic half) opens with an address to the muse and recounts Aeneas' arrival in Italy and betrothal to Lavinia, daughter of King Latinus. Lavinia had already been promised to Turnus, the king of the Rutulians, who is roused to war by the Fury Allecto, and Amata Lavinia's mother. In Book 8, Aeneas allies with King Evander, who occupies the future site of Rome, and is given new armor and a shield depicting Roman history. Book 9 records an assault by Nisus and Euryalus on the Rutulians, Book 10, the death of Evander's young son Pallas, and 11 the death of the Volscian warrior princess Camilla and the decision to settle the war with a duel between Aeneas and Turnus. The Aeneid ends in Book 12 with the taking of Latinus' city, the death of Amata, and Aeneas' defeat and killing of Turnus, whose pleas for mercy are spurned. The final book ends with the image of Turnus' soul lamenting as it flees to the underworld.

Q1: To whom is Aeneas betrothed?
A1: Lavinia
Q2: Which King does Aeneas ally with in Book 8 of the Aeneid?
A2: King Evander
Q3: Who had Lavinia already been promised to?
A3: Turnus
Q4: Who is roused to war by the Fury Allecto and Amata Lavinia's mother?
A4: Turnus
Comics (Language and literature)

Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures. European comics albums are most commonly printed in A4-size colour volumes. In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats. Despite incorporating the term "novel"—a term normally associated with fiction—"graphic novel" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works. Japanese comics are collected in volumes called tankōbon following magazine serialization.

Q1: What are bounds volumes of comics called in America?
A1: graphic novels
Q2: What is the name given to Japanese comics volumes?
A2: tankōbon
Q3: What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?
A3: fiction
Q4: What term can mean a non-fiction piece of a collection of short pieces?
A4: graphic novels
Ann_Arbor,_Michigan (History)

Borders Books, started in Ann Arbor, was opened by brothers Tom and Louis Borders in 1971 with a stock of used books. The Borders chain was based in the city, as was its flagship store until it closed in September 2011. Domino's Pizza's headquarters is near Ann Arbor on Domino's Farms, a 271-acre (110 ha) Frank Lloyd Wright-inspired complex just northeast of the city. Another Ann Arbor-based company is Zingerman's Delicatessen, which serves sandwiches and has developed businesses under a variety of brand names. Zingerman's has grown into a family of companies which offers a variety of products (bake shop, mail order, creamery, coffee) and services (business education). Flint Ink Corp., another Ann Arbor-based company, was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer until it was acquired by Stuttgart-based XSYS Print Solutions in October 2005. Avfuel, a global supplier of aviation fuels and services, is also headquartered in Ann Arbor. Aastrom Biosciences, a publicly traded company that develops stem cell treatments for cardiovascular diseases, is headquartered in Ann Arbor.

Q1: When did the Borders Books open up in Ann Arbor?
A1: 1971
Q2: Who opened the Borders Books store in Ann Arbor?
A2: Tom and Louis Borders
Q3: Which pizza chain is headquartered at Ann Arbor?
A3: Domino's Pizza's
Q4: Which company was the world's largest privately held ink manufacturer till 2005?
A4: Flint Ink Corp
Q5: Avfuel, a global supplier of what services is headquartered in Ann Arbor?
A5: aviation fuels
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Born in 1926, Harper Lee grew up in the Southern town of Monroeville, Alabama, where she became close friends with soon-to-be famous writer Truman Capote. She attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery (1944–45), and then studied law at the University of Alabama (1945–49). While attending college, she wrote for campus literary magazines: Huntress at Huntingdon and the humor magazine Rammer Jammer at the University of Alabama. At both colleges, she wrote short stories and other works about racial injustice, a rarely mentioned topic on such campuses at the time. In 1950, Lee moved to New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott , who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterrupted for a year.

Q1: Who did Harper Lee become childhood friends with?
A1: Truman Capote
Q2: What year did Harper Lee pack up to go live in New York City?
A2: 1950
Q3: What job did Harper Lee start in New York City?
A3: reservation clerk
Q4: Which state did Harper Lee spend her childhood?
A4: Alabama
Q5: What year was Harper Lee born?
A5: 1926
Q6: Who was the famous writer Lee became close friends with?
A6: Truman Capote
Q7: Where did Lee attend college?
A7: Huntingdon College
Q8: Where did Lee attend law school?
A8: University of Alabama
Q9: What publishing company bought To Kill a Mockingbird?
A9: J. B. Lippincott