LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Queen_Victoria (History)

On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.

Q1: Where was Orsini from?
A1: Britain
Q2: Who did Orsini try to assassinate?
A2: Napoleon III
Q3: What position did Derby hold?
A3: prime minister
Q4: What happened in June 1859?
A4: Victoria recalled Palmerston to office
Q5: What was the date of an attempted assasination on Napoleon?
A5: 14 January 1858
Q6: What was the name of the person that attempted to assasinate Napoleon?
A6: Orsini
Q7: Where was the bomb that Orsini used to attempt to assasinate Napoleon made?
A7: England
Q8: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life?
A8: Palmerston
Q9: What was the name of the French military port that opened on 5 August 1858?
A9: port of Cherbourg
Q10: Who survived an assasination attempt by the Italian refugee Orsini in 1858?
A10: Napoleon III
Q11: Who resigned their position following the scandal due to Orsini's bomb being made in England? 
A11: Palmerston
Q12: What new military port in France did Victoria and Albert visit after the crisis in 1858?
A12: Cherbourg
Q13: Why did Victoria repremend Derby following her visit with Napolean III? 
A13: the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one
Q14: Who did Victoria recall to office following her disappointment with Derby in June of 1859? 
A14: Palmerston
Q15: Who attempted to assassinate Napoleon?
A15: an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini
Q16: When did Orsinin attempt to assassinate Napoleon?
A16: 14 January 1858
Q17: How did Orsini try to assassinate Napoleon?
A17: a bomb
Q18: When did Victoria ask Palmerston to resume his office?
A18: June 1859
Q19: Where did Victoria visit that led her to reprimand Derby for the state of the Royal Navy?
A19: French military port of Cherbourg
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed. Nasser recognized the new government and stated that "any attack on Iraq was tantamount to an attack on the UAR". On 15 July, US marines landed in Lebanon, and British special forces in Jordan, upon the request of those countries' governments to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces. Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked. On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR. While most members of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) favored Iraqi-UAR unity, Qasim sought to keep Iraq independent and resented Nasser's large popular base in the country.

Q1: What two men overthrew the Iraqi monarchy?
A1: Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref
Q2: What anti-Nasser Iraqi was assassinated?
A2: Nuri al-Said
Q3: Where did US Marines land?
A3: Lebanon
Q4: Why did Jordan and Lebanon seek outside aid?
A4: to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces
Q5: How did Nasser see the prospects for Arab unity?
A5: unblocked
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

On 14 June 1925, in a spontaneous reaction against Primo de Rivera's dictatorship, the crowd in the stadium jeered the Royal March. As a reprisal, the ground was closed for six months and Gamper was forced to relinquish the presidency of the club. This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club. On 3 July 1927, the club held a second testimonial match for Paulino Alcántara, against the Spanish national team. To kick off the match, local journalist and pilot Josep Canudas dropped the ball onto the pitch from his airplane. In 1928, victory in the Spanish Cup was celebrated with a poem titled "Oda a Platko", which was written by a member of the Generation of '27, Rafael Alberti, inspired by the heroic performance of the Barcelona goalkeeper, Franz Platko. On 23 June 1929, Barcelona won the inaugural Spanish League. A year after winning the championship, on 30 July 1930, Gamper committed suicide after a period of depression brought on by personal and financial problems.

Q1: In 1925 what incident by the crowd caused the closing of the stadium?
A1: jeered the Royal March
Q2: How long was the stadium closed?
A2: six months
Q3: What year did Barcelona claim to be a professional football club?
A3: 1926
Q4: When did Barcelona win the Spanish League?
A4: 23 June 1929
Q5: What past president of the Barcelona club committed suicide in 1930?
A5: Gamper
Paris (Geography and places)

On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville.

Q1: On what date did the German army declare Paris as an open city?
A1: 14 June 1940
Q2: How many Jews were arrested following German orders?
A2: 12,884
Q3: Where were the Jews confined prior to being transported to Auschwitz?
A3: Vel d'Hiv
Q4: How many children came back from Auschwitz?
A4: None
Q5: On what date was the city liberated?
A5: 25 August 1944
Estonia (Geography and places)

On 14 June, while the world's attention was focused on the fall of Paris to Nazi Germany a day earlier, the Soviet military blockade on Estonia went into effect, two Soviet bombers downed the Finnish passenger aeroplane "Kaleva" flying from Tallinn to Helsinki carrying three diplomatic pouches from the US delegations in Tallinn, Riga and Helsinki. On 16 June, the Soviet Union invaded Estonia. The Red Army exited from their military bases in Estonia on 17 June. The following day, some 90,000 additional troops entered the country. In the face of overwhelming Soviet force, the Estonian government capitulated on 17 June 1940 to avoid bloodshed.

Q1: What capital of France was lost to the Nazi Germans?
A1: Paris
Q2: When did the Soviet army initiate their blockade on Estonia?
A2: 14 June
Q3: What was the name of the Finnish aeroplane attacked by the Soviets?
A3: Kaleva
Q4: Where was the destination of Kaleva?
A4: Helsinki
Warsaw_Pact (History)

On 14 May 1955, the USSR and other seven European countries "reaffirming their desire for the establishment of a system of European collective security based on the participation of all European states irrespective of their social and political systems" established the Warsaw Pact in response to the integration of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO, declaring that: "a remilitarized Western Germany and the integration of the latter in the North-Atlantic bloc [...] increase the danger of another war and constitutes a threat to the national security of the peaceable states; [...] in these circumstances the peaceable European states must take the necessary measures to safeguard their security".

Q1: In which month of 1955 was this pact declared?
A1: May
The_Blitz (History)

On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London. Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured. British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers. On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 900 fires were started by the mix of 415 short tons (376 t) of high explosive and 11 short tons (10.0 t) of incendiaries dropped. Five main rail lines were cut in London and rolling stock damaged.

Q1: On October 14 how many German bombers attacked?
A1: 380
Q2: How many people were killed?
A2: Around 200
Q3: Who fired anti-defense rounds?
A3: General Frederick Alfred Pile
Q4: How many rounds of anti-defense were fired?
A4: 8,326 rounds
Q5: How many German bombers were shot down?
A5: two
War_on_Terror (History)

On 14 September 2009, U.S. Special Forces killed two men and wounded and captured two others near the Somali village of Baarawe. Witnesses claim that helicopters used for the operation launched from French-flagged warships, but that could not be confirmed. A Somali-based al-Qaida affiliated group, the Al-Shabaab, has confirmed the death of "sheik commander" Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan along with an unspecified number of militants. Nabhan, a Kenyan, was wanted in connection with the 2002 Mombasa attacks.

Q1: How many people were killed by US Special Forces on Sep 14, 2009?
A1: two
Q2: Where was the Sep 14, 2009 action?
A2: near the Somali village of Baarawe
Q3: What country's ships did some witnesses say were involved in the Baarawe attack?
A3: French
Q4: What Somali group is affiliated with al-Qaeda?
A4: Al-Shabaab
Q5: What nationality was Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan?
A5: Kenyan
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 15 August 2006, Brian May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location". Queen + Paul Rodgers performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008, to commemorate Mandela's ninetieth birthday, and again promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The first Queen + Paul Rodgers album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the release of the album, the band again went on a tour through Europe, opening on Kharkiv's Freedom Square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans. The Kharkiv concert was later released on DVD. The tour then moved to Russia, and the band performed two sold-out shows at the Moscow Arena. Having completed the first leg of its extensive European tour, which saw the band play 15 sold-out dates across nine countries, the UK leg of the tour sold out within 90 minutes of going on sale and included three London dates, the first of which was The O2 on 13 October. The last leg of the tour took place in South America, and included a sold-out concert at the Estadio José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires.

Q1: Which band performed at Nelson Mandela's 90th birthday?
A1: Queen + Paul Rodgers
Q2: When did Queen + Paul Rodgers release their debut album?
A2: 2008
Q3: What was the name of Queen + Paul Rodgers debut album?
A3: The Cosmos Rocks
Q4: How many people were at the Queen + Paul Rodgers concert in 2008 in Kharkiv?
A4: 350,000
Q5: In 2008 what disease did Queen perform benefit concerts for?
A5: HIV/AIDS
Pacific_War (History)

On 15 December 1944 landings against minimal resistance were made on the southern beaches of the island of Mindoro, a key location in the planned Lingayen Gulf operations, in support of major landings scheduled on Luzon. On 9 January 1945, on the south shore of Lingayen Gulf on the western coast of Luzon, General Krueger's Sixth Army landed his first units. Almost 175,000 men followed across the twenty-mile (32 km) beachhead within a few days. With heavy air support, Army units pushed inland, taking Clark Field, 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Manila, in the last week of January.

Q1: Landings were made on the beaches of what island on December 15, 1944?
A1: Mindoro
Q2: Lingayen Gulf operations supported what landings?
A2: Luzon
Q3: Who led the Sixth Army?
A3: General Krueger
Q4: Clark field was how many miles northwest of Manila?
A4: 40
Cyprus (Geography and places)

On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta under Dimitrios Ioannides carried out a coup d'état in Cyprus, to unite the island with Greece. The coup ousted president Makarios III and replaced him with pro-enosis nationalist Nikos Sampson. In response to the coup, five days later, on 20 July 1974, the Turkish army invaded the island, citing a right to intervene to restore the constitutional order from the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee. This justification has been rejected by the United Nations and the international community.

Q1: What date was a coup d'etat carried out in Cyprus?
A1: 15 July 1974
Q2: Who lead the coup d'etat attempt?
A2: Dimitrios Ioannides
Q3: Who replaced president Makarios Ill?
A3: Nikos Sampson
Q4: What did the Turkish army to do respond to the coup d'etat?
A4: invaded the island
Q5: Which organization rejected the justification used by Turkey to invade?
A5: United Nations
Israel (History)

On 15 May 1947, the General Assembly of the newly formed United Nations resolved that a committee, United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP), be created "to prepare for consideration at the next regular session of the Assembly a report on the question of Palestine". In the Report of the Committee dated 3 September 1947 to the UN General Assembly, the majority of the Committee in Chapter VI proposed a plan to replace the British Mandate with "an independent Arab State, an independent Jewish State, and the City of Jerusalem ... the last to be under an International Trusteeship System". On 29 November 1947, the General Assembly adopted a resolution recommending the adoption and implementation of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union as Resolution 181 (II). The Plan attached to the resolution was essentially that proposed by the majority of the Committee in the Report of 3 September 1947.

Q1: What is the UNSCOP?
A1: United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
Q2: When was the UNSCOP formed?
A2: 15 May 1947
Q3: What was the last to be under an International Trusteeship System?
A3: City of Jerusalem
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 15 October 1950, President Truman and General MacArthur met at Wake Island in the mid-Pacific Ocean. This meeting was much publicized because of the General's discourteous refusal to meet the President on the continental United States. To President Truman, MacArthur speculated there was little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea, and that the PRC's opportunity for aiding the KPA had lapsed. He believed the PRC had some 300,000 soldiers in Manchuria, and some 100,000–125,000 soldiers at the Yalu River. He further concluded that, although half of those forces might cross south, "if the Chinese tried to get down to Pyongyang, there would be the greatest slaughter" without air force protection.

Q1: Where did President Truman and General MacArthur meet on October 15, 1950?
A1: Wake Island
Q2: Who refused to meet on continental United States?
A2: General MacArthur
Q3: What was President Truman told at this meeting?
A3: little risk of Chinese intervention in Korea
Q4: Who was not concerned about the idea of Chinese troops moving south into Korea?
A4: General MacArthur
Q5: What was believed would happen if the Chinese entered the conflict?
A5: the greatest slaughter
Somalis (Geography and places)

On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power without encountering armed opposition — essentially a bloodless takeover. The putsch was spearheaded by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, who at the time commanded the army.

Q1: On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?
A1: 15 October 1969
Q2: Who assassinated Abdirashid Ali Shermarke?
A2: one of his own bodyguards
Q3: On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?
A3: 21 October 1969
Q4: Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?
A4: Mohamed Siad Barre
Q5: What was Mohamed Siad Barre's rank?
A5: Major General
Buckingham_Palace (Art and architecture)

On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace. Holmes had run out of ammunition and made the quick decision to ram it. Holmes bailed out. Both aircraft crashed. In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty. It had already been damaged, two of its crew had been killed and the remainder bailed out. Its pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, landed, only to die later of wounds suffered during the attack. During the Dornier's descent, it somehow unloaded its bombs, one of which hit the Palace. It then crashed into the forecourt of London Victoria station. The bomber's engine was later exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.

Q1: What is the date of the Battle of Britain Day?
A1: 15 September 1940
Q2: What did Ray Holmes think the German pilot was going to bomb?
A2: the Palace
Q3: What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?
A3: Dornier Do 17 bomber
Q4: After the war what did Holmes become?
A4: King's Messenger
Q5: What year did Ray Holmes die?
A5: 2005
Q6: What is September 15, 1940 known as?
A6: the Battle of Britain Day
Q7: What did Ray Holmes believe the German pilot was targeting?
A7: the Palace
Q8: What did Holmes do to stop the German Plane?
A8: ram it
Q9: What type of aircraft was the German Plane?
A9: Dornier Do 17 bomber
Q10: When did Holmes die?
A10: 2005
The_Blitz (History)

On 15 September the Luftwaffe made two large daylight attacks on London along the Thames Estuary, targeting the docks and rail communications in the city. Its hope was to destroy its targets and draw the RAF into defending them, allowing the Luftwaffe to destroy their fighters in large numbers, thereby achieving an air superiority. Large air battles broke out, lasting for most of the day. The first attack merely damaged the rail network for three days, and the second attack failed altogether. The air battle was later commemorated by Battle of Britain Day. The Luftwaffe lost 18 percent of the bombers sent on the operations that day, and failed to gain air superiority.

Q1: On September 15 the Luftwaffe made daylight raids on what target in London?
A1: Thames Estuary
Q2: What two targets were the Luftwaffe trying to destroy?
A2: docks and rail communications
Q3: What was the reason to try and draw the RAF into a battle?
A3: destroy their fighters in large numbers
Q4: What was this air battle called?
A4: Battle of Britain Day
Q5: The Luftwaffe lost what percentage of its bombers sent that day?
A5: 18
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

On 16 April 1973, Gaddafi proclaimed the start of a "Popular Revolution" in a Zuwarah speech. He initiated this with a 5-point plan, the first point of which dissolved all existing laws, to be replaced by revolutionary enactments. The second point proclaimed that all opponents of the revolution had to be removed, while the third initiated an administrative revolution that Gaddafi proclaimed would remove all traces of bureaucracy and the bourgeoisie. The fourth point announced that the population must form People's Committees and be armed to defend the revolution, while the fifth proclaimed the beginning of a cultural revolution to expunge Libya of "poisonous" foreign influences. He began to lecture on this new phase of the revolution in Libya, Egypt, and France.

Q1: On what date did Gaddafi declare the beginning of a "Popular Revolution"?
A1: 16 April 1973
Q2: What happened to Libya's laws as a result of the first point of Gaddafi's speech?
A2: dissolved
Q3: How many points did the Popular Revolution plan have?
A3: 5
Q4: What type of revolution began as a result of the third point?
A4: administrative
Q5: Along with Libya and France, where did Gaddafi speak on the Popular Revolution?
A5: Egypt
Cyprus (Geography and places)

On 16 August 1960, Cyprus attained independence after the Zürich and London Agreement between the United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey. Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom 442,138 (77.1%) were Greeks, 104,320 (18.2%) Turks, and 27,108 (4.7%) others  The UK retained the two Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, while government posts and public offices were allocated by ethnic quotas, giving the minority Turkish Cypriots a permanent veto, 30% in parliament and administration, and granting the three mother-states guarantor rights.

Q1: What is the date that Cyrpus attained independence?
A1: 16 August 1960
Q2: Which countries were part of the Zurich and London Agreement?
A2: United Kingdom, Greece and Turkey
Q3: What was Cyprus' total population when it gained independence?
A3: 573,566
Q4: What was the percentage of Greeks in the Cyprus population?
A4: (77.1%
Q5: What was the percentage of Turks in the Cyprus population?
A5: 18.2%
Everton_F.C. (History)

On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby. The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour. Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.

Q1: Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?
A1: Liverpool
Q2: In what year was it revealed that Everton had entered talks to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?
A2: 2006
Q3: Who did Everton enter talks with to build a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby?
A3: Knowsley Council and Tesco
Q4: What percentage of fans were supportive of Everton's plans to build a new stadium in 2006?
A4: 59
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

On 16 March 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, which requires an annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen. The stamps are created on behalf of the program by the US Postal Service and depict wildlife artwork chosen through an annual contest. They play an important role in habitat conservation because ninety-eight percent of all funds generated by their sale go directly toward the purchase or lease of wetland habitat for protection in the National Wildlife Refuge System.[citation needed] In addition to waterfowl, it is estimated that one third of the nation's endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp funds.[citation needed]

Q1: Who signed the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?
A1: President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q2: When did Roosevelt sign the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act?
A2: 16 March 1934
Q3: What does the Act require all hunters over the age of sixteen to do?
A3: an annual stamp purchase
Q4: What do 98% of all the funds generated by the stamp sales go to?
A4: the purchase or lease of wetland habitat
Q5: How much of the nation's endangered species is it estimated benefits from the protection afford by the Duck Stamp funds?
A5: one third
Q6: What act was signed in 1934?
A6: Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act
Q7: What President signed this act?
A7: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q8: What is the requirement of the act?
A8: annual stamp purchase by all hunters over the age of sixteen
Q9: What do the stamps depict?
A9: wildlife artwork
Q10: What percentage of the endangered species seek food and shelter in areas protected using Duck Stamp Funds.
A10: one third