LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, "an astonishing phenomenon". In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die". It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama.

Q1: Who gathered impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird from other authors and famous people?
A1: Mary McDonough Murphy
Q2: In which year did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
A2: 2006
Q3: When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a movie?
A3: 1962
Q4: When did a play for the book begin to perform every year in Monroeville, Alabama?
A4: 1990
Q5: Who was the director of the adaptation of the movie?
A5: Robert Mulligan
Q6: British librarians in 2006 ranked the book ahead of what famous volume?
A6: Bible
Q7: Who wrote the screenplay for the 1962 film?
A7: Horton Foote
Q8: Who directed the 1962 film?
A8: Robert Mulligan
Q9: What is Harper Lee's hometown?
A9: Monroeville, Alabama
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all New York City property was assessed at US$914.8 billion for the 2015 fiscal year. The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at US$1.1 billion in 2006. New York City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for US$510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m²), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m²) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue. According to Forbes, in 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price.

Q1: What was the 2015 assessed value of all the property in New York?
A1: US$914.8 billion
Q2: How much was Time Warner Center worth in 2006?
A2: US$1.1 billion
Q3: What was the price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue when it sold in July 2007?
A3: $1,589
Q4: What was the price per square meter of 660 Madison Avenue in June 2007?
A4: $15,887
Q5: Of the top 10 zip codes with the most expensive housing prices in the United States, how many are in Manhattan?
A5: six
Q6: Which building has the highest market value in NYC?
A6: Time Warner Center
Q7: The previous record beaten by Park Avenue was for what real estate?
A7: 660 Madison Avenue
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

Q1: What was Sweden's motivation to join the war?
A1: Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions,
Q2: What country did Spain invade?
A2: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal
Q3: When did Spain invade?
A3: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion of Portugal in 1762
Q4: What was the result of the invasion by Spain?
A4: Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched a disastrous invasion
Q5: What region did Austria hope to recapture?
A5: Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Realizing that war was imminent, Prussia preemptively struck Saxony and quickly overran it. The result caused uproar across Europe. Because of Prussia's alliance with Britain, Austria formed an alliance with France, seeing an opportunity to recapture Silesia, which had been lost in a previous war. Reluctantly, by following the imperial diet, most of the states of the empire joined Austria's cause. The Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states (especially Hanover). Sweden, fearing Prussia's expansionist tendencies, went to war in 1757 to protect its Baltic dominions, seeing its chance when virtually all of Europe opposed Prussia. Spain, bound by the Pacte de Famille, intervened on behalf of France and together they launched an utterly unsuccessful invasion of Portugal in 1762. The Russian Empire was originally aligned with Austria, fearing Prussia's ambition on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, but switched sides upon the succession of Tsar Peter III in 1762.

Q1: Who made the first strike of the Seven Years' War?
A1: Prussia preemptively struck
Q2: What area was the site of the first action in the Seven Years' War
A2: Saxony
Q3: What country allied with Prussia?
A3: Prussia's alliance with Britain
Q4: What was the initial country to ally with France?
A4: Austria formed an alliance with France
Q5: The smaller German states joined which side?
A5: Anglo-Prussian alliance was joined by smaller German states
Florida (Geography and places)

Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives. The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests. In 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments to the state constitution passed in 2010; it accepted a new map in early December 2015.

Q1: What has reappointment done to florida 
A1: Reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census gave the state two more seats in the House of Representatives
Q2: What was challenged in 2012 
A2: The legislature's redistricting, announced in 2012, was quickly challenged in court, on the grounds that it had unfairly benefited Republican interests
Q3: How did the Florida supreme court rule on the challenge 
A3: Florida Supreme Court ruled on appeal that the congressional districts had to be redrawn because of the legislature's violation of the Fair District Amendments
Q4: What hapend to the Florida congressional map in 2015 
A4: it accepted a new map in early December 2015.
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske was at the vanguard of new technology in naval guns and gunnery, thanks to his innovations in fire control 1890–1910. He immediately grasped the potential for air power, and called for the development of a torpedo plane. Fiske, as aide for operations in 1913–15 to Assistant Secretary Franklin D. Roosevelt, proposed a radical reorganization of the Navy to make it a war-fighting instrument. Fiske wanted to centralize authority in a chief of naval operations and an expert staff that would develop new strategies, oversee the construction of a larger fleet, coordinate war planning including force structure, mobilization plans, and industrial base, and ensure that the US Navy possessed the best possible war machines. Eventually, the Navy adopted his reforms and by 1915 started to reorganize for possible involvement in the World War then underway.

Q1: What naval officer developed new doctrines for gunnery at the turn of the 20th Century?
A1: Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske
Q2: What aircraft did Fiske call for the development of?
A2: torpedo plane
Q3: What assistant naval secretary did Fiske serve under?
A3: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Q4: When did Fiske propose his reforms to the way the Navy operated?
A4: 1913–15
Greece (Geography and places)

Rebetiko, initially a music associated with the lower classes, later (and especially after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey) reached greater general acceptance as the rough edges of its overt subcultural character were softened and polished, sometimes to the point of unrecognizability. It was the base of the later laïkó (song of the people). The leading performers of the genre include Apostolos Kaldaras, Grigoris Bithikotsis, Stelios Kazantzidis, George Dalaras, Haris Alexiou and Glykeria.

Q1: What music began associated with the lower classes?
A1: Rebetiko
Q2: Rebetiko was the base of what? 
A2: laïkó
Q3: One of the leading performers of the laiko genre is who?
A3: Apostolos Kaldaras
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception to death. The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman) rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul, as it is called in Hinduism and Christianity. According to Buddhism there ultimately is no such thing as a self independent from the rest of the universe. Buddhists also refer to themselves as the believers of the anatta doctrine—Nairatmyavadin or Anattavadin. Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of a dynamic, ever-changing process of pratītyasamutpāda ("dependent arising") determined by the laws of cause and effect (karma) rather than that of one being, reincarnating from one existence to the next.

Q1: What is the process in which beings go through cycles of lifetimes as many forms of sentient life?
A1: Rebirth
Q2: Which doctrine denies the concept of a permanent self or soul?
A2: The doctrine of anattā (Sanskrit anātman)
Q3: In Buddhism, rebirth into consecutive lives is determined by what?
A3: the laws of cause and effect
Q4: Sentient life according to Buddhism runs between what two points?
A4: from conception to death.
Q5: The laws of cause and effect can also be called?
A5: karma
Q6: What is the name for the process of a succession of lifetimes?
A6: Rebirth
Q7: What doctrine rejects the idea of permanent self?
A7: anatta
Q8: "dependent arising" is the meaning of what word?
A8: pratītyasamutpāda
Q9: Hinduism and Christianity use what term for a permanent self?
A9: eternal soul
Antenna_(radio) (Engineering and technology)

Recall that a current will reflect when there are changes in the electrical properties of the material. In order to efficiently send the signal into the transmission line, it is important that the transmission line has the same impedance as the elements, otherwise some of the signal will be reflected back into the antenna. This leads to the concept of impedance matching, the design of the overall system of antenna and transmission line so the impedance is as close as possible, thereby reducing these losses. Impedance matching between antennas and transmission lines is commonly handled through the use of a balun, although other solutions are also used in certain roles. An important measure of this basic concept is the standing wave ratio, which measures the magnitude of the reflected signal.

Q1: What sort of changes in material would a current reflect?
A1: electrical
Q2:  What must match between the transmission line and elements?
A2: impedance
Q3: What technique is used to prevent unintentional decrease in signal?
A3: Impedance matching
Q4: How is this process usually used for transmission lines and antennas?
A4: balun
Light-emitting_diode (Engineering and technology)

Recent developments in LEDs permit them to be used in environmental and task lighting. LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. Light-emitting diodes are now used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes and lighted wallpaper. As of 2015[update], LEDs powerful enough for room lighting remain somewhat more expensive, and require more precise current and heat management, than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output.

Q1: What type of atmosphere can LED lighting be used?
A1: environmental
Q2: What is an advantage to using LED lighting over the normal light sources?
A2: longer lifetime
Q3: What does LED stand for?
A3: Light-emitting diodes
Q4: Why are some people hesitant to use LED lighting?
A4: more expensive
Q5: What is a popular use for LED lighting?
A5: traffic signals
Mammal (Natural sciences)

Recent molecular phylogenetic studies suggest that most placental orders diverged about 100 to 85 million years ago and that modern families appeared in the period from the late Eocene through the Miocene. But paleontologists object that no placental fossils have been found from before the end of the Cretaceous. The earliest undisputed fossils of placentals come from the early Paleocene, after the extinction of the dinosaurs. In particular, scientists have recently identified an early Paleocene animal named Protungulatum donnae as one of the first placental mammals. The earliest known ancestor of primates is Archicebus achilles from around 55 million years ago. This tiny primate weighed 20–30 grams (0.7–1.1 ounce) and could fit within a human palm.

Q1: How long ago did most placental orders diverge from?
A1: 100 to 85 million years ago
Q2: Which two major time periods did placentals appear?
A2: Eocene through the Miocene
Q3: Which time period did early highly undisputed fossils of placental mammals appear?
A3: Paleocene
Q4: When is the earliest know primate thought to had exist?
A4: 55 million years ago
Q5: How much did the first primate weigh?
A5: 20–30 grams (0.7–1.1 ounce)
Mesozoic (History)

Recent research indicates that the specialized animals that formed complex ecosystems, with high biodiversity, complex food webs and a variety of niches, took much longer to reestablish, recovery did not begin until the start of the mid-Triassic, 4M to 6M years after the extinction and was not complete until 30M years after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Animal life was then dominated by various archosaurian reptiles: dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and aquatic reptiles such as ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs.

Q1: What type of animals took longer to reestablish?
A1: specialized animals
Q2: When did recovery of these diverse animals begin?
A2: mid-Triassic
Q3: How long after the Permian-Triassic extinction did animal recovery take to completion?
A3: 30M years
Q4: What dominated animal life in the Triassic?
A4: reptiles
Q5: How many years after the extinction did animal recovery begin?
A5: 4M to 6M
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

Recent research supports Jefferson's claim. Brunetti and Weder found "evidence of a significant relationship between more press freedom and less corruption in a large cross-section of countries." They also presented "evidence which suggests that the direction of causation runs from higher press freedom to lower corruption." Adserà, Boix, and Payne found that increases in newspaper readership led to increased political accountability and lower corruption in data from roughly 100 countries and from different states in the US.

Q1: Who found evidence that where the media had freedom there was less political corruption?
A1: Brunetti and Weder
Q2: Who discovered that more people reading newspapers resulted in higher political accountability?
A2: Adserà, Boix, and Payne
Q3: About 100 countries and what else was information gathered from to show that more people reading newspapers had higher political accountability?
A3: different states in the US.
Flowering_plant (Natural sciences)

Recent studies, as by the APG, show that the monocots form a monophyletic group (clade) but that the dicots do not (they are paraphyletic). Nevertheless, the majority of dicot species do form a monophyletic group, called the eudicots or tricolpates. Of the remaining dicot species, most belong to a third major clade known as the magnoliids, containing about 9,000 species. The rest include a paraphyletic grouping of primitive species known collectively as the basal angiosperms, plus the families Ceratophyllaceae and Chloranthaceae.

Q1: What type of groups do monocots form, based on a recent APG studies?
A1: monophyletic
Q2: Eudicots or tricolpates are part of a monophyletic group formed by what species?
A2: dicot
Q3: What third major clade can many dicot species be found in?
A3: magnoliids
Q4: How many species dicot species are magnoliids?
A4: about 9,000
Q5: Basal angiosperms are what type of grouping of primitive species?
A5: paraphyletic
Brain (Natural sciences)

Recent years have seen increasing applications of genetic and genomic techniques to the study of the brain  and a focus on the roles of neurotrophic factors and physical activity in neuroplasticity. The most common subjects are mice, because of the availability of technical tools. It is now possible with relative ease to "knock out" or mutate a wide variety of genes, and then examine the effects on brain function. More sophisticated approaches are also being used: for example, using Cre-Lox recombination it is possible to activate or deactivate genes in specific parts of the brain, at specific times.

Q1: What is the most common test subjects for studying of the brain?
A1: mice
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

Recently, the Air Force refined its understanding of the core duties and responsibilities it performs as a Military Service Branch, streamlining what previously were six distinctive capabilities and seventeen operational functions into twelve core functions to be used across the doctrine, organization, training, equipment, leadership, and education, personnel, and facilities spectrum. These core functions express the ways in which the Air Force is particularly and appropriately suited to contribute to national security, but they do not necessarily express every aspect of what the Air Force contributes to the nation. It should be emphasized that the core functions, by themselves, are not doctrinal constructs.

Q1: How many core functions did the Air Force reduce its duties down to recently? 
A1: twelve
Q2: What do these core functions of the Air Force express? 
A2: contribute to national security
Q3: What are not considered doctrinal constructs of the Air Force? 
A3: core functions
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

Recessed lighting (often called "pot lights" in Canada, "can lights" or 'high hats" in the US) is popular, with fixtures mounted into the ceiling structure so as to appear flush with it. These downlights can use narrow beam spotlights, or wider-angle floodlights, both of which are bulbs having their own reflectors. There are also downlights with internal reflectors designed to accept common 'A' lamps (light bulbs) which are generally less costly than reflector lamps. Downlights can be incandescent, fluorescent, HID (high intensity discharge) or LED.

Q1: What type of lighting can be mounted in the ceiling to appear flush?
A1: Recessed lighting
British_Isles (Geography and places)

Reciprocal arrangements allow British and Irish citizens to full voting rights in the two states. Exceptions to this are presidential elections and constitutional referendums in the Republic of Ireland, for which there is no comparable franchise in the other states. In the United Kingdom, these pre-date European Union law, and in both jurisdictions go further than that required by European Union law. Other EU nationals may only vote in local and European Parliament elections while resident in either the UK or Ireland. In 2008, a UK Ministry of Justice report investigating how to strengthen the British sense of citizenship proposed to end this arrangement arguing that, "the right to vote is one of the hallmarks of the political status of citizens; it is not a means of expressing closeness between countries."

Q1: What are the two exceptions to the voting rights in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandand Britain?
A1: presidential elections and constitutional referendums
Q2: In what elections are other Europeans who are living in the United Kingdom or Ireland, allowed to vote in?
A2: local and European Parliament elections
Q3: Which ministry wants to end this type of voting of EU nationals?
A3: UK Ministry of Justice
Q4: What type of arrangement let British and Irish citizens vote in each other's elections?
A4: Reciprocal arrangements
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

Records of bird migration were made as much as 3,000 years ago by the Ancient Greek writers Hesiod, Homer, Herodotus and Aristotle. The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job (39:26), where the inquiry is made: "Is it by your insight that the hawk hovers, spreads its wings southward?" The author of Jeremiah (8:7) wrote: "Even the stork in the heavens knows its seasons, and the turtle dove, the swift and the crane keep the time of their arrival."

Q1: Who recorded early records of migration?
A1: Ancient Greek writers
Q2: Where in the bible does it mention migration?
A2: the Book of Job (39:26)
Q3: What bird is mentioned in the book of Job?
A3: hawk
Paper (Natural sciences)

Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter.

Q1: Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?
A1: virgin
Red (Natural sciences)

Red clothing was a sign of status and wealth. It was worn not only by cardinals and princes, but also by merchants, artisans and townpeople, particularly on holidays or special occasions. Red dye for the clothing of ordinary people was made from the roots of the rubia tinctorum, the madder plant. This color leaned toward brick-red, and faded easily in the sun or during washing. The wealthy and aristocrats wore scarlet clothing dyed with kermes, or carmine, made from the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects, which lived on the leaves of oak trees in Eastern Europe and around the Mediterranean. The insects were gathered, dried, crushed, and boiled with different ingredients in a long and complicated process, which produced a brilliant scarlet.

Q1: What status did the wearing of red in medieval times represent?
A1: wealth
Q2: On what occasion would townspeople wear red?
A2: holidays
Q3: What root was used for red clothing owned by commoners?
A3: rubia tinctorum
Q4: Outside of sun exposure in what circumstance did pigment made from rubia tinctorum fade?
A4: during washing
Q5: What was carmine made from?
A5: the carminic acid in tiny female scale insects