LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States (Philosophy and religion)

Steven Waldman notes that; "The evangelicals provided the political muscle for the efforts of Madison and Jefferson, not merely because they wanted to block official churches but because they wanted to keep the spiritual and secular worlds apart." "Religious freedom resulted from an alliance of unlikely partners," writes the historian Frank Lambert in his book The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America. "New Light evangelicals such as Isaac Bachus and John Leland joined forces with Deists and skeptics such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson to fight for a complete separation of church and state."

Q1: What did evangelicals want to keep apart?
A1: the spiritual and secular worlds
Q2: What did religious freedom result from?
A2: an alliance of unlikely partners
Q3: What profession does Frank Lambert have?
A3: historian
Q4: What is the name of Lambert's book?
A4: The Founding Fathers and the Place of Religion in America
Q5: What did Deists and skeptics join together to fight for?
A5: a complete separation of church and state
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

Still, advancing technology and medicine has had a great impact even in the Global South. Large-scale industry and more centralized media made brutal dictatorships possible on an unprecedented scale in the middle of the century, leading to wars that were also unprecedented. However, the increased communications contributed to democratization. Technological developments included the development of airplanes and space exploration, nuclear technology, advancement in genetics, and the dawning of the Information Age.

Q1: What did the media industry make possible in the middle of the century?
A1: brutal dictatorships
Q2: What did the brutal dictatorships caused by the media lead to?
A2: wars
Q3: What did increased communications lead contribute to?
A3: democratization
Q4: What time period did technological advances lead to?
A4: the Information Age
Seattle (History)

Still, very large companies dominate the business landscape. Four companies on the 2013 Fortune 500 list of the United States' largest companies, based on total revenue, are headquartered in Seattle: Internet retailer Amazon.com (#49), coffee chain Starbucks (#208), department store Nordstrom (#227), and freight forwarder Expeditors International of Washington (#428). Other Fortune 500 companies popularly associated with Seattle are based in nearby Puget Sound cities. Warehouse club chain Costco (#22), the largest retail company in Washington, is based in Issaquah. Microsoft (#35) is located in Redmond. Weyerhaeuser, the forest products company (#363), is based in Federal Way. Finally, Bellevue is home to truck manufacturer Paccar (#168). Other major companies in the area include Nintendo of America in Redmond, T-Mobile US in Bellevue, Expedia Inc. in Bellevue and Providence Health & Services — the state's largest health care system and fifth largest employer — in Renton. The city has a reputation for heavy coffee consumption; coffee companies founded or based in Seattle include Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee, and Tully's. There are also many successful independent artisanal espresso roasters and cafés.

Q1: How many of the Fortune 500 companies are based in Seattle?
A1: Four
Q2: What famous coffee chain is home in Seattle?
A2: Starbucks
Q3: Which huge internet seller is headquartered in Seattle?
A3: Amazon.com
Q4: In what city near Seattle is Microsoft based?
A4: Redmond
Q5: What drink do the people of Seattle excel in drinking?
A5: coffee
John_von_Neumann (Mathematics)

Stochastic computing was first introduced in a pioneering paper by von Neumann in 1953. However, the theory could not be implemented until advances in computing of the 1960s. He also created the field of cellular automata without the aid of computers, constructing the first self-replicating automata with pencil and graph paper. The concept of a universal constructor was fleshed out in his posthumous work Theory of Self Reproducing Automata. Von Neumann proved that the most effective way of performing large-scale mining operations such as mining an entire moon or asteroid belt would be by using self-replicating spacecraft, taking advantage of their exponential growth. His rigorous mathematical analysis of the structure of self-replication (of the semiotic relationship between constructor, description and that which is constructed), preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. Beginning in 1949, von Neumann's design for a self-reproducing computer program is considered the world's first computer virus, and he is considered to be the theoretical father of computer virology.

Q1: When was stochastic computing introduced?
A1: 1953
Q2: How long before stochastic computing could be implemented?
A2: advances in computing of the 1960s.
Q3: When did von NEumann develop first self reproducing computer program?
A3: 1949
Q4: What is another name for the first self reproducing computer program?
A4: computer virus
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

Stock trader and financial risk engineer Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of the 2007 book The Black Swan, spent years warning against the breakdown of the banking system in particular and the economy in general owing to their use of bad risk models and reliance on forecasting, and their reliance on bad models, and framed the problem as part of "robustness and fragility". He also took action against the establishment view by making a big financial bet on banking stocks and making a fortune from the crisis ("They didn't listen, so I took their money"). According to David Brooks from the New York Times, "Taleb not only has an explanation for what’s happening, he saw it coming."

Q1: Who wrote the 2007 book The Black Swan?
A1: Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Q2: What journalist from the New York Times stated his believe in Nassim Nicholas Taleb?
A2: David Brooks
Q3: What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about for years prior to the financial crisis of 2007?
A3: the breakdown of the banking system
Q4: What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a fortune on by making a big financial bet?
A4: banking stocks
San_Diego (Geography and places)

Stockton and Kearny went on to recover Los Angeles and force the capitulation of Alta California with the "Treaty of Cahuenga" on January 13, 1847. As a result of the Mexican–American War of 1846–48, the territory of Alta California, including San Diego, was ceded to the United States by Mexico, under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. The Mexican negotiators of that treaty tried to retain San Diego as part of Mexico, but the Americans insisted that San Diego was "for every commercial purpose of nearly equal importance to us with that of San Francisco," and the Mexican-American border was eventually established to be one league south of the southernmost point of San Diego Bay, so as to include the entire bay within the United States.

Q1: What treaty was used by Stockton and Kearny on January 1, 1847?
A1: Treaty of Cahuenga
Q2: What was established after negotiations over San Diego between the Mexcians and Americans?
A2: Mexican-American border
Q3: Which war played a role in ceding San Diego to the United States?
A3: Mexican–American War of 1846–48
Q4: What was the name of the treaty developed between Mexico and the United States in 1848?
A4: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Q5: Why was the border between Mexico and the United States established one league south of San Diego Bay's most southern tip?
A5: to include the entire bay within the United States
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.

Q1: What event led to the decline in wooden construction in New York City?
A1: the Great Fire of 1835
Q2: In the 19th century, New York city required water towers in the roofs of buildings that were more than how many stories tall?
A2: six
Q3: What area was known for its garden apartments?
A3: Jackson Heights
Q4: After the Great Fire of 1835, what became the most widespread building materials?
A4: Stone and brick
Q5: To prevent high water pressures at lower elevations what were built on many of the city's buildings?
A5: wooden roof-mounted water towers
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porters of London. This same beer later also became known as stout, though the word stout had been used as early as 1677. The history and development of stout and porter are intertwined.

Q1: In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?
A1: 1721
Q2: In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
A2: 1677
Q3: What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?
A3: Stout and porter
Q4: What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?
A4: slow fermenting yeast
Q5: In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?
A5: London
Switzerland (Geography and places)

Straddling the intersection of Germanic and Romance Europe, Switzerland comprises four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and Romansh. Therefore, the Swiss, although predominantly German-speaking, do not form a nation in the sense of a common ethnicity or language; rather, Switzerland's strong sense of identity and community is founded on a common historical background, shared values such as federalism and direct democracy, and Alpine symbolism. Due to its linguistic diversity, Switzerland is known by a variety of native names: Schweiz [ˈʃvaɪts] (German);[note 5] Suisse [sɥis(ə)] (French); Svizzera [ˈzvittsera] (Italian); and Svizra [ˈʒviːtsrɐ] or [ˈʒviːtsʁːɐ] (Romansh).[note 6]

Q1: Which four main linguistic and cultural regions make up Switzerland?
A1: German, French, Italian and Romansh
Q2: What is the predominant language in Switzerland?
A2: German
Q3: What do the French Swiss call Switzerland?
A3: Suisse
Q4: What do the German Swiss call Switzerland?
A4: Schweiz
Q5: What do the Italian Swiss call Switzerland?
A5: Svizzera
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg (/ˈstræzbɜːrɡ/, French pronunciation: ​[stʁaz.buʁ, stʁas.buʁ]; Alsatian: Strossburi; German: Straßburg, [ˈʃtʁaːsbʊɐ̯k]) is the capital and largest city of the Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine (ACAL) region in eastern France and is the official seat of the European Parliament. Located close to the border with Germany, it is the capital of the Bas-Rhin département. The city and the region of Alsace were historically predominantly Alemannic-speaking, hence the city's Germanic name. In 2013, the city proper had 275,718 inhabitants, Eurométropole de Strasbourg (Greater Strasbourg) had 475,934 inhabitants and the Arrondissement of Strasbourg had 482,384 inhabitants. With a population of 768,868 in 2012, Strasbourg's metropolitan area (only the part of the metropolitan area on French territory) is the ninth largest in France and home to 13% of the ACAL region's inhabitants. The transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau had a population of 915,000 inhabitants in 2014.

Q1: What is the population of Strasbourg in 2012?
A1: 768,868
Q2: What is the population of the transnational Eurodistrict Strasbourg-Ortenau in 2014?
A2: 915,000
Q3: What is the predominant language in the region of Alace?
A3: Alemannic
Q4: What is the largest city in the ACAL region of France?
A4: Straßburg
Q5: Strasbourg has an official seat in what parliament?
A5: European
Q6: Strasbourg has an official seat in what Parliament?
A6: European
Q7: What is the predominant language in Asace?
A7: Alemannic
Q8: What kind of name is Strasbourg?
A8: Germanic
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg also offers high-class eclecticist buildings in its very extended German district, the Neustadt, being the main memory of Wilhelmian architecture since most of the major cities in Germany proper suffered intensive damage during World War II. Streets, boulevards and avenues are homogeneous, surprisingly high (up to seven stories) and broad examples of German urban lay-out and of this architectural style that summons and mixes up five centuries of European architecture as well as Neo-Egyptian, Neo-Greek and Neo-Babylonian styles. The former imperial palace Palais du Rhin, the most political and thus heavily criticized of all German Strasbourg buildings epitomizes the grand scale and stylistic sturdiness of this period. But the two most handsome and ornate buildings of these times are the École internationale des Pontonniers (the former Höhere Mädchenschule, girls college) with its towers, turrets and multiple round and square angles and the École des Arts décoratifs with its lavishly ornate façade of painted bricks, woodwork and majolica.

Q1: What kind of high class building does Strasbourg offer? 
A1: eclecticist
Q2: What war caused severe damage to Germany?
A2: World War II
Q3: What was the former imperial palace called?
A3: Palais du Rhin
Q4: What was the former girls college called?
A4: Höhere Mädchenschule
Q5: How high were some of the buildings in urban Germany?
A5: seven stories
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg features a number of prominent parks, of which several are of cultural and historical interest: the Parc de l'Orangerie, laid out as a French garden by André le Nôtre and remodeled as an English garden on behalf of Joséphine de Beauharnais, now displaying noteworthy French gardens, a neo-classical castle and a small zoo; the Parc de la Citadelle, built around impressive remains of the 17th-century fortress erected close to the Rhine by Vauban; the Parc de Pourtalès, laid out in English style around a baroque castle (heavily restored in the 19th century) that now houses a small three-star hotel, and featuring an open-air museum of international contemporary sculpture. The Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg (botanical garden) was created under the German administration next to the Observatory of Strasbourg, built in 1881, and still owns some greenhouses of those times. The Parc des Contades, although the oldest park of the city, was completely remodeled after World War II. The futuristic Parc des Poteries is an example of European park-conception in the late 1990s. The Jardin des deux Rives, spread over Strasbourg and Kehl on both sides of the Rhine opened in 2004 and is the most extended (60-hectare) park of the agglomeration. The most recent park is Parc du Heyritz (8,7 ha), opened in 2014 along a canal facing the hôpital civil.

Q1: Who designed the Parc de l'Orangerie? 
A1: André le Nôtre
Q2: What park has a small zoo in it?
A2: Parc de l'Orangerie
Q3: What park is built close to the Rhine by Vauban?
A3: Parc de la Citadelle
Q4: What year was the Observatory of Strasbourg built?
A4: 1881
Q5: What is the oldest park in the city?
A5: Parc des Contades
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from, the Rhine. The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city.

Q1: What river is on the border of France and Germany?
A1: River Rhine
Q2: The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres?
A2: Rhine
Q3: What kind of waterways connect the River Ill and River Rhine within Strasbourg?
A3: artificial
Q4: Strasbourg is situated on what border of France and Germany?
A4: eastern
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre. Strasbourg is immersed in the Franco-German culture and although violently disputed throughout history, has been a bridge of unity between France and Germany for centuries, especially through the University of Strasbourg, currently the second largest in France, and the coexistence of Catholic and Protestant culture. The largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque, was inaugurated by French Interior Minister Manuel Valls on 27 September 2012.

Q1: What year was Grande Ile classified as a World Heritage site?
A1: 1988
Q2: What is the culture in Strasbourg?
A2: Franco-German
Q3: What is the largest Islamic place of worship in France?
A3: Strasbourg Grand Mosque
Q4: When was the Strasbourg Grand Mosque inaugurated?
A4: 27 September 2012
Q5: What is the second largest university in France?
A5: University of Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg's status as a free city was revoked by the French Revolution. Enragés, most notoriously Eulogius Schneider, ruled the city with an increasingly iron hand. During this time, many churches and monasteries were either destroyed or severely damaged. The cathedral lost hundreds of its statues (later replaced by copies in the 19th century) and in April 1794, there was talk of tearing its spire down, on the grounds that it was against the principle of equality. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until it was destroyed by the Germans in 1870 during the Franco-Prussian war.

Q1: What revoked Strasbourg's status as a free city? 
A1: French Revolution
Q2: Who ruled the city with an iron hand?
A2: Eulogius Schneider
Q3: What did the cathedrals lose in April 1794?
A3: statues
Q4: What was the giant Phrygian cap made out of?
A4: tin
Q5: Who destroyed the Phrygian cap in 1870?
A5: Germans
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.

Q1: What is Strasbourg known as?
A1: centre of humanism
Q2: When was Strasbourg annexed by the Kingdom of France?
A2: 1683
Q3: What did Montgelas study?
A3: law
Q4:  From what empire did students come from to attend university?
A4: Holy Roman Empire
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

Street Lights are used to light roadways and walkways at night. Some manufacturers are designing LED and photovoltaic luminaires to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures.

Q1: What is used to light walkways at night?
A1: Street Lights
Q2: What kind of lights are being designed for energy efficiency?
A2: photovoltaic luminaires
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Street parking in urban neighborhoods is mostly controlled by the franeleros a.k.a. "viene vienes" (lit. "come on, come on"), who ask drivers for a fee to park, in theory to guard the car, but with the implicit threat that the franelero will damage the car if the fee is not paid. Double parking is common (with franeleros moving the cars as required), impeding on the available lanes for traffic to pass. In order to mitigate that and other problems and to raise revenue, 721 parking meters (as of October 2013), have been installed in the west-central neighborhoods Lomas de Chapultepec, Condesa, Roma, Polanco and Anzures, in operation from 8 AM to 8 PM on weekdays and charging a rate of 2 pesos per 15 minutes, with offenders' cars booted, costing about 500 pesos to remove. 30 percent of the monthly 16 million-peso (as of October 2013) income from the parking-meter system (named "ecoParq") is earmarked for neighborhood improvements. The granting of the license for all zones exclusively to a new company without experience in operating parking meters, Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario, has generated controversy.

Q1: What is the name of the parking meter system in Mexico City?
A1: ecoParq
Q2: Who operates the parking meters?
A2: Operadora de Estacionamientos Bicentenario
Q3: How much money a month do the parking meters bring in?
A3: 16 million-peso
Q4: What are the hours of Mexico City Parking meters?
A4: 8 AM to 8 PM
Q5: How many parking meters were installed as of October 2013?
A5: 721
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Street vendors play their trade from stalls in the tianguis as well as at non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals; at plazas comerciales, where vendors of a certain "theme" (e.g. stationery) are housed; originally these were organized to accommodate vendors formerly selling on the street; or simply from improvised stalls on a city sidewalk. In addition, food and goods are sold from people walking with baskets, pushing carts, from bicycles or the backs of trucks, or simply from a tarp or cloth laid on the ground.

Q1: Similar tianguis might set up shop where?
A1: plazas comerciales
Q2: What is the most basic way a street vendor might sell their goods?
A2: tarp or cloth laid on the ground
Q3: Street vendors might sell their goods in official places as well as where?
A3: non-officially controlled concentrations around metro stations and hospitals
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

Streets' names change from West to East (for instance, East 10th Street to West 10th Street) at Broadway below 8th Street, and at Fifth Avenue from 8th Street and above.

Q1: What happens at Broadway below 8th Street?
A1: Streets' names change
Q2: What happens at Fifth Avenue from 8th street and above?
A2: Streets' names change
Q3: Do streets' names change from West to East or North to South?
A3: West to East