LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
London (Geography and places)

The majority of British Jews live in London, with significant Jewish communities in Stamford Hill, Stanmore, Golders Green, Finchley, Hampstead, Hendon and Edgware in North London. Bevis Marks Synagogue in the City of London is affiliated to London's historic Sephardic Jewish community. It is the only synagogue in Europe which has held regular services continuously for over 300 years. Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue has the largest membership of any single Orthodox synagogue in the whole of Europe, overtaking Ilford synagogue (also in London) in 1998. The community set up the London Jewish Forum in 2006 in response to the growing significance of devolved London Government.

Q1: Which Jewish synagogue boasts the largest membership in Europe?
A1: Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue
Q2: The Sephardic Jewish community in London is affiliated with which Synagogue?
A2: Bevis Marks Synagogue
Q3: For how long has the Bevis Marks Synagogue in London been conducting religious services continuously? 
A3: over 300 years
Q4: London's Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue passed London's Ilford Synagogue in terms of membership in what year?
A4: 1998
Q5: When was the London Jewish Forum established?
A5: 2006
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The majority of Cypriots receive their higher education at Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities. It is noteworthy that Cyprus currently has the highest percentage of citizens of working age who have higher-level education in the EU at 30% which is ahead of Finland's 29.5%. In addition, 47% of its population aged 25–34 have tertiary education, which is the highest in the EU. The body of Cypriot students is highly mobile, with 78.7% studying in a university outside Cyprus.

Q1: Where do most Cypriots receiver higher education?
A1: Greek, British, Turkish, other European and North American universities
Q2: What nation has the highest level percentage of working citizens with higher-level education?
A2: Cyprus
Q3: What percentage of the 25-34 Cyprus population has tertiary education?
A3: 47%
Q4: How many Cypriots students attend school outside of the country
A4: 78.7%
Freemasonry (Unknown)

The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition. For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties. In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide. Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations. The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit. This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry.

Q1: Why was the Centre de Liasion et d'information des Puissances maconniques signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg set up?
A1: provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide
Q2: When was CLIPSAS set up?
A2: 1961
Q3: What are two major sections of Freemasonry?
A3: Anglo-American and Continental
Q4: What is the Continental Strand consideres to be by most of Freemasonry?
A4: Irregular
Q5: What strand is considered to be irregular by the majority of Freemasons?
A5: the Liberal (Continental) strand
Q6: The CLIPSAS Organization was formed in what year?
A6: 1961
Q7: How many Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are listed in the CLIPSAS list?
A7: 70
Q8: Does the United Grand Lodge of England communicate with any of the 70 lodges on the CLIPSAS list?
A8: does not communicate
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The majority of Greek Cypriots identify as Greek Orthodox, whereas most Turkish Cypriots are adherents of Sunni Islam. According to Eurobarometer 2005, Cyprus was the second most religious state in the European Union at that time, after Malta (although in 2005 Romania wasn't in the European Union, currently Romania is the most religious state in the European Union) (see Religion in the European Union). The first President of Cyprus, Makarios III, was an archbishop. The current leader of the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus is Archbishop Chrysostomos II.

Q1: What religion do most Greek Cypriots identify with?
A1: Greek Orthodox
Q2: What religion do most Turkish Cypriots identify with?
A2: Sunni Islam
Q3: What country is the second most religious in the European Union?
A3: Cyprus
Q4: Who is the current head of the Greek Orthodox church in Cyprus?
A4: Archbishop Chrysostomos II
Paris (Geography and places)

The majority of Paris' salaried employees fill 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris' financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district. Paris' department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ 10 percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these registered in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals. Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either in administration or education. The majority of Paris' healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western Hauts-de-Seine department La Défense district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600, and the north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.

Q1: In what districts are the majority of businesses service jobs located?
A1: 8th, 16th and 17th
Q2: Where are Paris' financial service companies majorly located?
A2: 8th and 9th arrondissement
Q3: What industry is located in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements?
A3: department store
Q4: What percent of Parisians work in hotels and restaurants? 
A4: Fourteen
Q5: How many peole work in the La Defense district?
A5: 144,600
Palermo (Unknown)

The majority of Sicilians preferred independence to the Savoia kingdom; in 1866, Palermo became the seat of a week-long popular rebellion, which was finally crushed after Martial law was declared. The Italian government blamed anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo, for the rebellion and began enacting anti-Sicilian and anti-clerical policies. A new cultural, economic and industrial growth was spurred by several families, like the Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio, and others. In the early twentieth century Palermo expanded outside the old city walls, mostly to the north along the new boulevards Via Roma, Via Dante, Via Notarbartolo, and Viale della Libertà. These roads would soon boast a huge number of villas in the Art Nouveau style. Many of these were designed by the famous architect Ernesto Basile. The Grand Hotel Villa Igiea, designed by Ernesto Basile for the Florio family, is a good example of Palermitan Art Nouveau. The huge Teatro Massimo was designed in the same period by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile, and built by the Rutelli & Machì building firm of the industrial and old Rutelli Italian family in Palermo, and was opened in 1897.

Q1: Who was blamed for the week long rebellion of 1866?
A1: anarchists and the Church, specifically the Archbishop of Palermo
Q2: Which families help to start cultural, industrial, and economic growth in Palermo?
A2: Florio, the Ducrot, the Rutelli, the Sandron, the Whitaker, the Utveggio
Q3: In what style were the villas in the new expanded Palermo?
A3: Art Nouveau
Q4: Which theatre was designed by Giovan Battista Filippo Basile ans opened in 1897?
A4: Teatro Massimo
Antenna_(radio) (Engineering and technology)

The majority of antenna designs are based on the resonance principle. This relies on the behaviour of moving electrons, which reflect off surfaces where the dielectric constant changes, in a fashion similar to the way light reflects when optical properties change. In these designs, the reflective surface is created by the end of a conductor, normally a thin metal wire or rod, which in the simplest case has a feed point at one end where it is connected to a transmission line. The conductor, or element, is aligned with the electrical field of the desired signal, normally meaning it is perpendicular to the line from the antenna to the source (or receiver in the case of a broadcast antenna).

Q1: What is the basis for the way most antennas are developed?
A1: resonance principle
Q2: What particle's migration does the resonance principle rely on?
A2: electrons
Q3: What type of surface is formed by the tip of a conductor?
A3: reflective
Q4: How would you place the conductor in relation to the signal you wished to obtain?
A4: perpendicular
Dog (Natural sciences)

The majority of contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as part of the family, although some ambivalence about the relationship is evident in the popular reconceptualization of the dog–human family as a pack. A dominance model of dog–human relationships has been promoted by some dog trainers, such as on the television program Dog Whisperer. However it has been disputed that "trying to achieve status" is characteristic of dog–human interactions. Pet dogs play an active role in family life; for example, a study of conversations in dog–human families showed how family members use the dog as a resource, talking to the dog, or talking through the dog, to mediate their interactions with each other.

Q1: How do most people describe the relationship with their dogs?
A1: part of the family
Q2: What television show uses a dominance model of dog and human relationships?
A2: Dog Whisperer.
Q3: Most people today describe their dogs as what?
A3: part of the family
Q4: What TV show promotes a dominance model for the relationships people have with their dogs?
A4: Dog Whisperer
Gene (Natural sciences)

The majority of eukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes. The chromosomes are packed within the nucleus in complex with storage proteins called histones to form a unit called a nucleosome. DNA packaged and condensed in this way is called chromatin.:4.2 The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression. In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome. Telomeres are long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes and prevent degradation of coding and regulatory regions during DNA replication. The length of the telomeres decreases each time the genome is replicated and has been implicated in the aging process. The centromere is required for binding spindle fibres to separate sister chromatids into daughter cells during cell division.:18.2

Q1: Where are the majority of eukaryotic genes stored?
A1: on a set of large, linear chromosomes
Q2: Chromosomes that are packed within the nucleus in complex with histones are called what?
A2: a nucleosome
Q3: What does the manner of DNA storage on the histone and the chemical modifications of the histone itself regulate?
A3: whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression
Q4: What are replication origins?
A4: regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome
Q5: Long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes are called what?
A5: Telomeres
Insect (Natural sciences)

The majority of insects hatch from eggs. The fertilization and development takes place inside the egg, enclosed by a shell (chorion) that consists of maternal tissue. In contrast to eggs of other arthropods, most insect eggs are drought resistant. This is because inside the chorion two additional membranes develop from embryonic tissue, the amnion and the serosa. This serosa secretes a cuticle rich in chitin that protects the embryo against desiccation. In Schizophora however the serosa does not develop, but these flies lay their eggs in damp places, such as rotting matter. Some species of insects, like the cockroach Blaptica dubia, as well as juvenile aphids and tsetse flies, are ovoviviparous. The eggs of ovoviviparous animals develop entirely inside the female, and then hatch immediately upon being laid. Some other species, such as those in the genus of cockroaches known as Diploptera, are viviparous, and thus gestate inside the mother and are born alive.:129, 131, 134–135 Some insects, like parasitic wasps, show polyembryony, where a single fertilized egg divides into many and in some cases thousands of separate embryos.:136–137 Insects may be univoltine, bivoltine or multivoltine, i.e. they may have one, two or many broods (generations) in a year.

Q1: Where are insects hatched from?
A1: eggs.
Q2: Fertilization happens where?
A2: inside the egg
Q3: Fertilization and what else happens inside the egg?
A3: development
Q4: Chorion is another word for what?
A4: shell
Q5: Broods is another term for what word?
A5: generations
London (Geography and places)

The majority of primary and secondary schools and further-education colleges in London are controlled by the London boroughs or otherwise state-funded; leading examples include City and Islington College, Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, Leyton Sixth Form College, Tower Hamlets College and Bethnal Green Academy. There are also a number of private schools and colleges in London, some old and famous, such as City of London School, Harrow, St Paul's School, Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, University College School, The John Lyon School, Highgate School and Westminster School.

Q1: Who overseas the public primary and secondary school systems in London?
A1: the London boroughs
Q2: What private boys' school shares in London shares its name with a famous cathedral?
A2: St Paul's School,
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

The majority of simplified characters are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms, or ancient standard forms. For example, the orthodox character 來 lái ("come") was written with the structure 来 in the clerical script (隶书 / 隸書, lìshū) of the Han dynasty. This clerical form uses one fewer stroke, and was thus adopted as a simplified form. The character 雲 yún ("cloud") was written with the structure 云 in the oracle bone script of the Shang dynasty, and had remained in use later as a phonetic loan in the meaning of "to say" while the 雨 radical was added to differentiate meanings. The simplified form adopts the original structure.

Q1: What are drawn from conventional abbreviated forms?
A1: majority of simplified characters
Q2: What was written with the structure in the clerical script?
A2: orthodox character
Q3: What script uses one fewer stroke?
A3: clerical script
Antibiotics (History)

The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In cases where antibacterials have been suggested to affect the efficiency of birth control pills, such as for the broad-spectrum antibacterial rifampicin, these cases may be due to an increase in the activities of hepatic liver enzymes' causing increased breakdown of the pill's active ingredients. Effects on the intestinal flora, which might result in reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon, have also been suggested, but such suggestions have been inconclusive and controversial. Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives.

Q1: Do antibiotics interact with birth control pills?
A1: The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills
Q2: What percentage of birth control pill failure is attributed to antibiotics?
A2: about 1%
Q3: What are the potential effects on intestinal flora?
A3: reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon
Q4: Have these potential effects been proven through testing?
A4: inconclusive and controversial
Q5: What do physicians recommend to counteract this potential issue?
A5: extra contraceptive measures
Q6: What do antibiotics interfere with?
A6: contraceptive pills
Q7: What percent is the  failure rate of contraceptive pills?
A7: about 1%
Q8: Whhat does intestinal flora reduce?
A8: absorption of estrogens
Q9: In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with?
A9: oral contraceptives
Q10: Do antibiotics mess with birth control pills?
A10: antibiotics do interfere
Q11: What is birth control failure rate due to antibiotics?
A11: about 1%
Q12: What should women do if they are using antibiotics and birth control pills?
A12: extra contraceptive measures
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God.

Q1: What is the ethnicity of most people living in the Marshall Islands?
A1: Marshallese
Q2: What family of languages does Marshallese belong to?
A2: Malayo-Polynesian
Q3: What does UCCCMI stand for?
A3: United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands
Q4: Aside from UCCCMI, what is the other major religious denomination of the Marshall Islands?
A4: the Assemblies of God
Q5: From what non-Asian nation do some people living in the Marshall Islands come?
A5: the United States
Q6: Of what ancestry are most Marshall Islands citizens?
A6: Marshallese
Q7: Along with Marshallese, what is the official language of the Marshall Islands?
A7: English
Q8: Of what language group is the Marshallese language?
A8: Malayo-Polynesian
Q9: What fraction of Marshall Islands residents are religious?
A9: three-quarters
Q10: Along with the United Church of Christ and the UCCCMI, what is a main religion of the Marshall Islands?
A10: the Assemblies of God
Sichuan (History)

The majority of the province's population is Han Chinese, who are found scattered throughout the region with the exception of the far western areas. Thus, significant minorities of Tibetan, Yi, Qiang and Nakhi people reside in the western portion that are impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished. Sichuan's capital of Chengdu is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan floating population. The Eastern Lipo, included with either the Yi or the Lisu people, as well as the A-Hmao, also are among the ethnic groups of the provinces.

Q1: What race is the majority of Sichuan?
A1: Han Chinese
Q2: What is one of the largest minorities in Chengdu?
A2: Tibetan
Q3: Which part of Sichuan has the worst weather and subjected to natural disasters?
A3: far western areas.
Q4: How many permanent Tibetan people live in Chengdu?
A4: 30,000
Airport (Engineering and technology)

The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. Busy airports have air traffic control (ATC) system. All airports use a traffic pattern to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft. There are a number of aids available to pilots, though not all airports are equipped with them. Many airports have lighting that help guide planes using the runways and taxiways at night or in rain, snow, or fog. In the U.S. and Canada, the vast majority of airports, large and small, will either have some form of automated airport weather station, a human observer or a combination of the two. Air safety is an important concern in the operation of an airport, and airports often have their own safety services.

Q1: What do airports use to assure smooth traffic flow between departing and arriving aircraft?
A1: traffic pattern
Q2: What is an important concern in the operation of an airport?
A2: Air safety
Airport (Engineering and technology)

The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. However, at particularly busy airports, or airports with other special requirements, there is an air traffic control (ATC) system whereby controllers (usually ground-based) direct aircraft movements via radio or other communications links. This coordinated oversight facilitates safety and speed in complex operations where traffic moves in all three dimensions. Air traffic control responsibilities at airports are usually divided into at least two main areas: ground and tower, though a single controller may work both stations. The busiest airports also have clearance delivery, apron control, and other specialized ATC stations.

Q1: What does ATC stand for?
A1: air traffic control
Q2: ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?
A2: two
Data_compression (Engineering and technology)

The majority of video compression algorithms use lossy compression. Uncompressed video requires a very high data rate. Although lossless video compression codecs perform at a compression factor of 5-12, a typical MPEG-4 lossy compression video has a compression factor between 20 and 200. As in all lossy compression, there is a trade-off between video quality, cost of processing the compression and decompression, and system requirements. Highly compressed video may present visible or distracting artifacts.

Q1: What all mostly use lossy compression?
A1: video compression algorithms
Q2: What requires a high data rate?
A2: Uncompressed video
Q3: What may present visible or distracting artifacts?
A3: Highly compressed video
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

The majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, written by the six Democratic appointees, the minority report, written by 3 of the 4 Republican appointees, studies by Federal Reserve economists, and the work of several independent scholars generally contend that government affordable housing policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis. Although they concede that governmental policies had some role in causing the crisis, they contend that GSE loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks, and performed better than some loans originated by institutions that held loans in their own portfolios. Paul Krugman has even claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans – a claim that is widely disputed.

Q1: How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
A1: six
Q2: Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans - a claim that is widely disputed?
A2: Paul Krugman
Q3: Several reports written by various agencies  concluded that which policy was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
A3: government affordable housing policy
Q4: How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
A4: 4
Q5: According to reports, which loans performed better than some loans securitized by private investment banks?
A5: GSE loans