LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Hanover (History)

In September 1941, through the "Action Lauterbacher" plan, a ghettoisation of the remaining Hanoverian Jewish families began. Even before the Wannsee Conference, on 15 December 1941, the first Jews from Hanover were deported to Riga. A total of 2,400 people were deported, and very few survived. During the war seven concentration camps were constructed in Hanover, in which many Jews were confined. Of the approximately 4,800 Jews who had lived in Hannover in 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on 10 April 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.[citation needed] Today, a memorial at the Opera Square is a reminder of the persecution of the Jews in Hanover. After the war a large group of Orthodox Jewish survivors of the nearby Bergen-Belsen concentration camp settled in Hanover.

Q1: What plan was implemented in September 1941?
A1: Action Lauterbacher
Q2: Which portion of the population underwent ghettoisation?
A2: Hanoverian Jewish families
Q3: What occured on the 15th of December 1941?
A3: Wannsee Conference
Q4: How many Jews approximately lived in Hanover in 1938?
A4: 4,800
Q5: How many concentration camps were constructed in Hanover?
A5: seven
Light-emitting_diode (Engineering and technology)

In September 1961, while working at Texas Instruments in Dallas, Texas, James R. Biard and Gary Pittman discovered near-infrared (900 nm) light emission from a tunnel diode they had constructed on a GaAs substrate. By October 1961, they had demonstrated efficient light emission and signal coupling between a GaAs p-n junction light emitter and an electrically-isolated semiconductor photodetector. On August 8, 1962, Biard and Pittman filed a patent titled "Semiconductor Radiant Diode" based on their findings, which described a zinc diffused p–n junction LED with a spaced cathode contact to allow for efficient emission of infrared light under forward bias. After establishing the priority of their work based on engineering notebooks predating submissions from G.E. Labs, RCA Research Labs, IBM Research Labs, Bell Labs, and Lincoln Lab at MIT, the U.S. patent office issued the two inventors the patent for the GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (U.S. Patent US3293513), the first practical LED. Immediately after filing the patent, Texas Instruments (TI) began a project to manufacture infrared diodes. In October 1962, TI announced the first LED commercial product (the SNX-100), which employed a pure GaAs crystal to emit a 890 nm light output. In October 1963, TI announced the first commercial hemispherical LED, the SNX-110.

Q1: In what state what near-infrared light emission discovered? 
A1: Texas
Q2: What type of diode was used to help discover near-infrared light emission?
A2: tunnel
Q3: In what year was the patent filed for the Semiconductor Radiant Diode?
A3: 1962
Q4: What was the first practical LED?
A4: GaAs infrared (IR) light-emitting diode
Q5: The two inventors of the first practical diode were employed by what famous company?
A5: Texas Instruments (TI)
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrests, and introduced compulsory national service for young people. Dissent also arose from conservative clerics and the Muslim Brotherhood, who were persecuted as anti-revolutionary. In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes.

Q1: In what year was the Office for the Security of the Revolution founded?
A1: 1975
Q2: In what year did student protests occur in Benghazi?
A2: 1976
Q3: How many senior officers were expelled fro the army in 1975?
A3: 200
Q4: How many students were executed in January of 1977?
A4: two
Q5: Who criticized the political execution of students and military officers that occurred in January 1977?
A5: Amnesty International
British_Empire (History)

In September 1982, Prime minister Margaret Thatcher travelled to Beijing to negotiate with the Chinese government on the future of Britain's last major and most populous overseas territory, Hong Kong. Under the terms of the 1842 Treaty of Nanking, Hong Kong Island itself had been ceded to Britain in perpetuity, but the vast majority of the colony was constituted by the New Territories, which had been acquired under a 99-year lease in 1898, due to expire in 1997. Thatcher, seeing parallels with the Falkland Islands, initially wished to hold Hong Kong and proposed British administration with Chinese sovereignty, though this was rejected by China. A deal was reached in 1984—under the terms of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, Hong Kong would become a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, maintaining its way of life for at least 50 years. The handover ceremony in 1997 marked for many, including Charles, Prince of Wales, who was in attendance, "the end of Empire".

Q1: Who was the British Prime Minister in 1982?
A1: Margaret Thatcher
Q2: Which treaty had given Hong Kong to Britain?
A2: Treaty of Nanking
Q3: When did Britain hand over Hong Kong to China?
A3: 1997
Q4: When was the Sino-British Joint Declaration?
A4: 1984
Q5: Which territory did Margaret Thatcher compare Hong Kong to?
A5: Falkland Islands
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

In September 1993, Madonna embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour, in which she dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix surrounded by topless dancers. In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience. In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it. The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade. Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that "she had gone too far" and that her career was over.

Q1: When was The Girlie Show World Tour?
A1: September 1993
Q2: What was Madonna dressed in for the tour?
A2: whip-cracking dominatrix
Q3: In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?
A3: Puerto Rico
Q4: What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?
A4: a pair of her panties
Q5: What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?
A5: a sexual renegade
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Committee agreed, stating that "race" and "ethnicity" were not sufficiently defined and "that many respondents conceptualize 'race' and 'ethnicity' as one in the same  [sic] underscor[ing] the need to consolidate these terms into one category, using a term that is more meaningful to the American people."

Q1: What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?
A1: the American Anthropological Association
Q2: In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
A2: 1997
Q3: Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
A3: OMB directive no. 15
Q4: How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?
A4: race/ethnicity
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

In September 1998, the Fraunhofer Institute sent a letter to several developers of MP3 software stating that a license was required to "distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders". The letter claimed that unlicensed products "infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson. To make, sell and/or distribute products using the [MPEG Layer-3] standard and thus our patents, you need to obtain a license under these patents from us."

Q1: When did the Fraunhofer institute send out a letter?
A1: September 1998
Q2: What did the letter claim would be required to distribute and/or sell decoders and/or encoders?
A2: a license
Q3: What does selling unlicensed products mean that the seller is doing?
A3: infringe the patent rights of Fraunhofer and Thomson
Q4: What can products not use if they want to avoid infringing on patent rights?
A4: the [MPEG Layer-3] standard
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

In September 2003, China intended to join the European Galileo positioning system project and was to invest €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million) in Galileo over the next few years. At the time, it was believed that China's "BeiDou" navigation system would then only be used by its armed forces. In October 2004, China officially joined the Galileo project by signing the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the "Galileo Joint Undertaking" (GJU) and the "National Remote Sensing Centre of China" (NRSCC). Based on the Sino-European Cooperation Agreement on Galileo program, China Galileo Industries (CGI), the prime contractor of the China’s involvement in Galileo programs, was founded in December 2004. By April 2006, eleven cooperation projects within the Galileo framework had been signed between China and EU. However, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported in January 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its role in the Galileo project and was to compete with Galileo in the Asian market.

Q1: How much was China going to invest in the European Galileo positioning system project?
A1: €230 million (USD296 million, GBP160 million)
Q2: In 2003, what was the planned purpose of the BeiDou navigation system?
A2: only be used by its armed forces
Q3: When did China join the Galileo project?
A3: October 2004
Q4: When was China Galileo Industries (CGI) founded?
A4: December 2004
Q5: Who said in 2008 that China was unsatisfied with its involvement in the Galileo project?
A5: the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and caused widespread unrest.

Q1: When was a military coup conducted?
A1: September 2003
Q2: Who did the military arrest?
A2: Ialá
Q3: When were legislative elections held?
A3: March 2004
Q4: When did the mutiny of military factions occur?
A4: October 2004
Q5: Who died in the mutiny?
A5: the head of the armed forces
Light-emitting_diode (Engineering and technology)

In September 2003, a new type of blue LED was demonstrated by Cree that consumes 24 mW at 20 milliamperes (mA). This produced a commercially packaged white light giving 65 lm/W at 20 mA, becoming the brightest white LED commercially available at the time, and more than four times as efficient as standard incandescents. In 2006, they demonstrated a prototype with a record white LED luminous efficacy of 131 lm/W at 20 mA. Nichia Corporation has developed a white LED with luminous efficacy of 150 lm/W at a forward current of 20 mA. Cree's XLamp XM-L LEDs, commercially available in 2011, produce 100 lm/W at their full power of 10 W, and up to 160 lm/W at around 2 W input power. In 2012, Cree announced a white LED giving 254 lm/W, and 303 lm/W in March 2014. Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more. Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA.

Q1: In what year was a new type of blue LED produced?
A1: 2003
Q2: Who demonstrated in 2003 the new type of blue LED?
A2: Cree
Q3: How much more efficient as standard incandescents was the white LED commercially available in 2003?
A3: four times
Q4: What is the typical operating current for high-power LEDs?
A4: 350 mA
United_States_presidential_election,_2004 (History)

In September 2003, retired four-star general Wesley Clark announced his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination. His campaign focused on themes of leadership and patriotism; early campaign ads relied heavily on biography. His late start left him with relatively few detailed policy proposals. This weakness was apparent in his first few debates, although he soon presented a range of position papers, including a major tax-relief plan. Nevertheless, the Democrats did not flock to support his campaign.

Q1: Which Democratic nominee declared his intention to enter into the presidential race, in the fall of 2003?
A1: Wesley Clark
Q2: What did Wesley Clark's initial campaign ads depend upon?
A2: biography
Q3: What were Wesley Clarks's core issues?
A3: leadership and patriotism
Q4: What shortcoming was noticeable, from the start, for Wesley Clark?
A4: few detailed policy proposals
Q5: Was Wesley Clark influential in gathering the Democratic backing?
A5: did not flock to support his campaign
Kanye_West (Music)

In September 2005, West announced that he would release his Pastelle Clothing line in spring 2006, claiming "Now that I have a Grammy under my belt and Late Registration is finished, I am ready to launch my clothing line next spring." The line was developed over the following four years – with multiple pieces teased by West himself – before the line was ultimately cancelled in 2009. In 2009, West collaborated with Nike to release his own shoe, the Air Yeezys, with a second version released in 2012. In January 2009, West introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti.

Q1: What did Kanye announce he would release after acquiring a Grammy in 2005?
A1: clothing line
Q2: What finally become of Kanye's clothing line in 2009?
A2: cancelled
Q3: When did Kanye West annouce his Pastelle Clothing line?
A3: September 2005
Q4: What year was Kanye's Pastelle Clothing Line scrapped?
A4: 2009
Q5: What company worked with Kanye in 2009 to create his own shoe line?
A5: Nike
Q6: For what brand did Kanye design a shoe meant for Paris Fashion Week?
A6: Louis Vuitton
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

In September 2006, German officials seized MP3 players from SanDisk's booth at the IFA show in Berlin after an Italian patents firm won an injunction on behalf of Sisvel against SanDisk in a dispute over licensing rights. The injunction was later reversed by a Berlin judge, but that reversal was in turn blocked the same day by another judge from the same court, "bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany" in the words of one commentator.

Q1: What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006?
A1: MP3 players
Q2: At which show did SanDisk have their assets seized?
A2: IFA
Q3: Which company was the Italian patents firm representing?
A3: Sisvel
Q4: What happened after the injunction was successful?
A4: The injunction was later reversed
Q5: The continuous back and forth regarding the decisions on patents was referred to as what?
A5: bringing the Patent Wild West to Germany
IPod (Engineering and technology)

In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Additional games have since been added. These games work on the 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic and the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano.

Q1: In what year did the iTunes store begin allowing users to buy video games?
A1: 2006
Q2: Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games?
A2: iTunes 7
Q3: What was the first generation of iPod Classic on which games like Mahjong and Tetris could be played?
A3: 5th generation
Q4: On which generation of iPod Nano can games be played?
A4: 4th generation
Q5: In what year did iTunes 7 launch, along with a plethora of additional games?
A5: 2006
Q6: Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7?
A6: fifth
IPod (Engineering and technology)

In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.

Q1: Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007?
A1: Burst.com
Q2: Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device?
A2: Kane Kramer
Q3: In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
A3: UK
Q4: In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?
A4: 1981
Q5: What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent?
A5: IXI
Q6: What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?
A6: Burst.com
Q7: What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981?
A7: IXI
Q8: Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"?
A8: Kane Kramer
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion the week prior. This interrupted the ability of corporations to rollover (replace) their short-term debt. The U.S. government responded by extending insurance for money market accounts analogous to bank deposit insurance via a temporary guarantee and with Federal Reserve programs to purchase commercial paper. The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008, reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008.

Q1: When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?
A1: September 2008
Q2: The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008?
A2: money market funds
Q3: What do money market funds frequently invest in?
A3: commercial paper issued by corporations
Q4: How much was withdrawn from money markets during one week in September 2008?
A4: $144.5 billion
Q5: What was the record high for the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
A5: 4.65%
War_on_Terror (History)

In September 2009, a U.S. Drone strike reportedly killed Ilyas Kashmiri, who was the chief of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami, a Kashmiri militant group associated with Al-Qaeda. Kashmiri was described by Bruce Riedel as a 'prominent' Al-Qaeda member, while others described him as the head of military operations for Al-Qaeda. Waziristan had now become the new battlefield for Kashmiri militants, who were now fighting NATO in support of Al-Qaeda. On 8 July 2012, Al-Badar Mujahideen, a breakaway faction of Kashmir centric terror group Hizbul Mujahideen, on conclusion of their two-day Shuhada Conference called for mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir.

Q1: Who did a US drone kill in Sep 2009?
A1: Ilyas Kashmiri
Q2: What group did Ilyas Kashmiri lead?
A2: Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
Q3: After 2009, who began fighting in Waziristan?
A3: Kashmiri militants
Q4: What group did Al-Badar Mujahideen break away from?
A4: Hizbul Mujahideen
Q5: What did Al-Badar Mujahideen call for in 2012?
A5: mobilisation of resources for continuation of jihad in Kashmir
Beyoncé (Music)

In September 2010, Beyoncé made her runway modelling debut at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show. She was named "World's Most Beautiful Woman" by People and the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time" by Complex in 2012. In January 2013, GQ placed her on its cover, featuring her atop its "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list. VH1 listed her at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list. Several wax figures of Beyoncé are found at Madame Tussauds Wax Museums in major cities around the world, including New York, Washington, D.C., Amsterdam, Bangkok, Hollywood and Sydney.

Q1: in September 2010, what career area did Beyonce start exploring?
A1: modelling
Q2: Beyonce's first modelling event was at where?
A2: Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show
Q3: "World's Most Beautiful woman" was declared to Beyonce by which national magazine?
A3: People
Q4: Which month and year did GQ feature Beyonce on its cover?
A4: January 2013
Q5: What TV network listed Beyonce as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
A5: VH1
Q6: Who called Beyonce the World's most Beautiful Woman?
A6: People
Q7: Who called her Hottest Female Singer of all Time?
A7: Complex
Q8: When did she appear on the cover of GQ?
A8: 2013
Q9: VH1 listed her at what number on their 100 Sexiest Artists list?
A9: number 1
Q10: What year did Beyoncé first model for Tom Ford?
A10: 2010
Q11: What magazine said Beyoncé was the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
A11: People
Q12: What title did Complex award Beyoncé?
A12: Hottest Female Singer of All Time
Q13: What museum has made several models of Beyoncé in wax?
A13: Madame Tussauds Wax Museums
Queen_(band) (Music)

In September 2010, Brian May announced in a BBC interview that Sacha Baron Cohen was to play Mercury in a film of the same name. Time commented with approval on his singing ability and visual similarity to Mercury. However, in July 2013, Baron Cohen dropped out of the role due to "creative differences" between him and the surviving band members. In December 2013, it was announced that Ben Whishaw, best known for playing Q in the James Bond film Skyfall, had been chosen to replace Cohen in the role of Mercury. The motion picture is being written by Peter Morgan, who had been nominated for Oscars for his screenplays The Queen and Frost/Nixon. The film, which is being co-produced by Robert De Niro's TriBeCa Productions, will focus on Queen's formative years and the period leading up to the celebrated performance at the 1985 Live Aid concert.

Q1: Who was originally chosen to play Freddie Mercury in the movie bearing his name?
A1: Sacha Baron Cohen
Q2: Who was the replacement to play Freddie Mercury in the film of the same name?
A2: Ben Whishaw
Q3: Who is writing the Freddie Mercury film?
A3: Peter Morgan
Q4: Which actor is producing the Freddie Mercury film?
A4: Robert De Niro
Q5: In what year did Queen perform at Live Aid?
A5: 1985