LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

Anxious to expand the company's broadcast and cable presence, longtime MCA head Lew Wasserman sought a rich partner. He located Japanese electronics manufacturer Matsushita Electric (now known as Panasonic), which agreed to acquire MCA for $6.6 billion in 1990. Meanwhile, around this time, the production subsidiary was renamed Universal Studios Inc., and (in 1990) MCA created MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. for the VHS video cassette (later DVD) sales industry.

Q1: Who was the head of MCA in 1990?
A1: Lew Wasserman
Q2: What is the current name of the company that was called Matsushita Electric in 1990?
A2: Panasonic
Q3: How much did Matsushita Electric pay for MCA?
A3: $6.6 billion
Q4: In what year was MCA/Universal Home Video Inc. created?
A4: 1990
Q5: What was the nationality of Matsushita Electric?
A5: Japanese
Order_of_the_British_Empire (History)

Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry could wear an emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge. It could not be awarded posthumously and was effectively replaced in 1974 with the Queen's Gallantry Medal. If recipients of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry received promotion within the Order, whether for gallantry or otherwise, they continued to wear also the insignia of the lower grade with the oak leaves. However, they only used the post-nominal letters of the higher grade.

Q1: Who could wear a emblem of two crossed silver oak leaves?
A1: Any individual made a member of the Order for gallantry
Q2: What was the emblem?
A2: two crossed silver oak leaves on the same riband, ribbon or bow as the badge
Q3: What year was it replaced?
A3: 1974
Q4: What kind of medal was replaced in 1974?
A4: Queen's Gallantry Medal
Q5: They continued to wear what the insignia of what?
A5: lower grade with the oak leaves
Energy (Natural sciences)

Any living organism relies on an external source of energy—radiation from the Sun in the case of green plants, chemical energy in some form in the case of animals—to be able to grow and reproduce. The daily 1500–2000 Calories (6–8 MJ) recommended for a human adult are taken as a combination of oxygen and food molecules, the latter mostly carbohydrates and fats, of which glucose (C6H12O6) and stearin (C57H110O6) are convenient examples. The food molecules are oxidised to carbon dioxide and water in the mitochondria

Q1: What does any living organism rely on to be able to grow and reproduce?
A1: an external source of energy
Q2: How many daily calories are recommended for a human adult?
A2: 1500–2000
Q3: Where are food molecules oxidised to carbon dioxide and water?
A3: mitochondria
Idealism (Philosophy and religion)

Any philosophy that assigns crucial importance to the ideal or spiritual realm in its account of human existence may be termed "idealist". Metaphysical idealism is an ontological doctrine that holds that reality itself is incorporeal or experiential at its core. Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic. Platonic idealism affirms that abstractions are more basic to reality than the things we perceive, while subjective idealists and phenomenalists tend to privilege sensory experience over abstract reasoning. Epistemological idealism is the view that reality can only be known through ideas, that only psychological experience can be apprehended by the mind.

Q1: What is the term used for philosophies that consider the spiritual to be of paramount importance?
A1: idealist
Q2: What branch of idealism believes that reality is fundamentally nonphysical?
A2: Metaphysical
Q3: What branch of idealism sees abstracts as more real than perceived objects?
A3: Platonic
Q4: Along with phenomenalists, what idealists believe the senses are more important than reason?
A4: subjective
Q5: What branch of idealism believes that we can only know the real world via ideas?
A5: Epistemological
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess (Video games)

Aonuma had anticipated creating a Zelda game for what would later be called the Wii, but had assumed that he would need to complete Twilight Princess first. His team began work developing a pointing-based interface for the bow and arrow, and Aonuma found that aiming directly at the screen gave the game a new feel, just like the DS control scheme for Phantom Hourglass. Aonuma felt confident this was the only way to proceed, but worried about consumers who had been anticipating a GameCube release. Developing two versions would mean delaying the previously announced 2005 release, still disappointing the consumer. Satoru Iwata felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end, even though they would have to wait for the finished product. Aonuma then started working on both versions in parallel.[o]

Q1: What kind of interface was used for in-game archery?
A1: pointing-based
Q2: What was the originally-planned launch year for Twilight Princess?
A2: 2005
Q3: Which Nintendo employee was confident in the potential of developing two versions of Twilight Princess?
A3: Satoru Iwata
Q4: What was the original release date for Gamecube?
A4: 2005
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award winning puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox (and its 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party). Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. In 1996, Spielberg worked on and shot original footage for a movie-making simulation game called Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser. In 2013, Spielberg has announced he is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo.

Q1: Who wrote the script for 'Someone's in the Kitchen'?
A1: Paul Rugg
Q2: When was 'Skullmonkeys' released?
A2: 1997
Q3: When was Boombots released?
A3: 1999
Q4: When was The Neverhood released?
A4: 1996
Q5: What video game did Spielberg say in 2013 he's working on a TV show based on?
A5: Halo
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

Apart from its use as a reactant, H
2 has wide applications in physics and engineering. It is used as a shielding gas in welding methods such as atomic hydrogen welding. H2 is used as the rotor coolant in electrical generators at power stations, because it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas. Liquid H2 is used in cryogenic research, including superconductivity studies. Because H
2 is lighter than air, having a little more than 1⁄14 of the density of air, it was once widely used as a lifting gas in balloons and airships.

Q1: Where else is H2 applied?
A1: in physics and engineering
Q2: How is H2 used in electrical generators at power stations?
A2: as the rotor coolant
Q3: Why is it used as the rotor coolant?
A3: it has the highest thermal conductivity of any gas
Q4: What research uses liquid H2?
A4: cryogenic
Namibia (Social sciences and society)

Apart from residences for upper and middle class households, sanitation is insufficient in most residential areas. Private flush toilets are too expensive for virtually all residents in townships due to their water consumption and installation cost. As a result, access to improved sanitation has not increased much since independence: In Namibia's rural areas 13% of the population had more than basic sanitation, up from 8% in 1990. Many of Namibia's inhabitants have to resort to "flying toilets", plastic bags to defecate which after use are flung into the bush. The use of open areas close to residential land to urinate and defecate is very common and has been identified as a major health hazard.

Q1: Most residential areas are insufficient in what area of Namibia?
A1: sanitation
Q2: Besides installation cost, why are private flush toilets too expensive for most residents in Namibia?
A2: water consumption
Q3: What do Namibian's use as a toilet?
A3: flying toilets
Q4: Where do flying toilets end up after use?
A4: bush
Q5: Urinating and defecating in public has been identified as what?
A5: major health hazard
Switzerland (Geography and places)

Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, like the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Labour Organization (ILO), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and about 200 other international organisations, including the World Trade Organization and the World Intellectual Property Organization. The annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos bring together top international business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues facing the world, including health and the environment. Additionally the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) are located in Basel since 1930.

Q1: Besides the U.N. Headquarters, who hosts many U.N. agencies?
A1: Swiss Confederation
Q2: What does the ILO stand for?
A2: International Labour Organization
Q3: What is disucussed at the World Economic Forum in Davos?
A3: important issues facing the world, including health and the environment
Q4: What does BIS stand for?
A4: Bank for International Settlements
Q5: What does UNHCR stand for?
A5: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Han_dynasty (History)

Apart from the passing of noble titles or ranks, inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture; each son received an equal share of the family property. Unlike the practice in later dynasties, the father usually sent his adult married sons away with their portions of the family fortune. Daughters received a portion of the family fortune through their marriage dowries, though this was usually much less than the shares of sons. A different distribution of the remainder could be specified in a will, but it is unclear how common this was.

Q1: Which family member commonly sent an adult married offspring away with their portion of the families fortune?
A1: the father
Q2: What type of document could be produced to distribute some of an inheritance?
A2: a will
Q3: How did daughters get their portion of the family fortune?
A3: marriage dowries
Q4: Was is guaranteed that a first born son would receive all of the family's fortune?
A4: inheritance practices did not involve primogeniture
Q5: What type of title could be passed down?
A5: noble
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.

Q1: What is the word for a beardless, athletic youth?
A1: kouros
Q2: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion?
A2: Apollo
Q3: Who are the parents of Apollo?
A3: Zeus and Leto
Q4: Who is Apollo's twin sister?
A4: Artemis
Q5: What name is Apollo known by in Etruscan mythology?
A5: Apulu
Space_Race (History)

Apollo 11 left lunar orbit and returned to Earth, landing safely in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. When the spacecraft splashed down, 2,982 days had passed since Kennedy's commitment to landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth before the end of the decade; the mission was completed with 161 days to spare. With the safe completion of the Apollo 11 mission, the Americans won the race to the Moon.

Q1: When did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
A1: July 24, 1969
Q2: Where did the Apollo 11 mission land back on Earth?
A2: Pacific Ocean
Space_Race (History)

Apollo 11 was prepared with the goal of a July landing in the Sea of Tranquility. The crew, selected in January 1969, consisted of commander (CDR) Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Michael Collins, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin. They trained for the mission until just before the actual launch day. On July 16, 1969, at exactly 9:32 am EDT, the Saturn V rocket, AS-506, lifted off from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 in Florida.

Q1: Apollo 11 mission was to land where on the Moon?
A1: Sea of Tranquility
Q2: When did the Apollo 11 mission launch?
A2: July 16, 1969
Q3: What state did the Saturn V rocket launch from?
A3: Florida
Q4: When was the crew chosen to participate on the Apollo 11 mission?
A4: January 1969
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Apollo and his sister Artemis can bring death with their arrows. The conception that diseases and death come from invisible shots sent by supernatural beings, or magicians is common in Germanic and Norse mythology. In Greek mythology Artemis was the leader (ἡγεμών, "hegemon") of the nymphs, who had similar functions with the Nordic Elves. The "elf-shot" originally indicated disease or death attributed to the elves, but it was later attested denoting stone arrow-heads which were used by witches to harm people, and also for healing rituals.

Q1: Who is Apollo's sister?
A1: Artemis
Q2: It was believed that this woman could bring death with her arrows.
A2: Artemis
Q3: In Greek mythology, who was the leader of the nymphs?
A3: Artemis
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Apollo and the Furies argue about whether the matricide was justified; Apollo holds that the bond of marriage is sacred and Orestes was avenging his father, whereas the Erinyes say that the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningful than the bond of marriage. They invade his temple, and he says that the matter should be brought before Athena. Apollo promises to protect Orestes, as Orestes has become Apollo's supplicant. Apollo advocates Orestes at the trial, and ultimately Athena rules in favor of Apollo.

Q1: Who argued about whether the matricide was justified?
A1: Apollo and the Furies
Q2: Who says the bond of blood between mother and son is more meaningfu than the bond of marriage?
A2: Erinyes
Q3: Who holds that the bond of marriage is sacred?
A3: Apollo
Q4: Who was accused of matricide?
A4: Orestes
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Apollo as a handsome beardless young man, is often depicted with a kithara (as Apollo Citharoedus) or bow in his hand, or reclining on a tree (the Apollo Lykeios and Apollo Sauroctonos types). The Apollo Belvedere is a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century; for centuries it epitomized the ideals of Classical Antiquity for Europeans, from the Renaissance through the 19th century. The marble is a Hellenistic or Roman copy of a bronze original by the Greek sculptor Leochares, made between 350 and 325 BCE.

Q1: Who is often depicted with a kithara or bow in his hand?
A1: Apollo
Q2: What is the name of a marble sculpture that was rediscovered in the late 15th century?
A2: The Apollo Belvedere
Q3: Who made the Apollo Belvedere?
A3: Leochares
Q4: When did Leochares make The Apollo Belvedere?
A4: between 350 and 325 BCE
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Apollo was worshipped as Actiacus (/ækˈtaɪ.əkəs/ ak-TY-ə-kəs; Ἄκτιακός, Aktiakos, literally "Actian"), Delphinius (/dɛlˈfɪniəs/ del-FIN-ee-əs; Δελφίνιος, Delphinios, literally "Delphic"), and Pythius (/ˈpɪθiəs/ PITH-ee-əs; Πύθιος, Puthios, from Πυθώ, Pythō, the area around Delphi), after Actium (Ἄκτιον) and Delphi (Δελφοί) respectively, two of his principal places of worship. An etiology in the Homeric hymns associated the epithet "Delphinius" with dolphins. He was worshipped as Acraephius (/əˈkriːfiəs/ ə-KREE-fee-əs; Ἀκραιφιος,[clarification needed] Akraiphios, literally "Acraephian") or Acraephiaeus (/əˌkriːfiˈiːəs/ ə-KREE-fee-EE-əs; Ἀκραιφιαίος, Akraiphiaios, literally "Acraephian") in the Boeotian town of Acraephia (Ἀκραιφία), reputedly founded by his son Acraepheus; and as Smintheus (/ˈsmɪnθjuːs/ SMIN-thews; Σμινθεύς, Smintheus, "Sminthian"—that is, "of the town of Sminthos or Sminthe") near the Troad town of Hamaxitus. The epithet "Smintheus" has historically been confused with σμίνθος, "mouse", in association with Apollo's role as a god of disease. For this he was also known as Parnopius (/pɑːrˈnoʊpiəs/ par-NOH-pee-əs; Παρνόπιος, Parnopios, from πάρνοψ, "locust") and to the Romans as Culicarius (/ˌkjuːlᵻˈkæriəs/ KEW-li-KARR-ee-əs; from Latin culicārius, "of midges").

Q1: The epithet Delphinius is associated with what animal?
A1: dolphins
Q2: What epithet has historically been confused with "mouse?"
A2: Smintheus
Predation (Natural sciences)

Aposematism, where organisms are brightly colored as a warning to predators, is the antithesis of camouflage. Some organisms pose a threat to their predators—for example they may be poisonous, or able to harm them physically. Aposematic coloring involves bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns. For example, bright coloration in Variable Checkerspot butterflies leads to decreased predation attempts by avian predators. Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid. While that particular prey organism may be killed, the coloring benefits the prey species as a whole.

Q1: What scientific term is used to describe  organisms that are brightly colored as a warning to predators?
A1: Aposematism
Q2: Does aposematism benefit only the organism ddirectly, or the entire population as a whole?
A2: species as a whole
Q3: How does aposematism help a species population?
A3: Upon being harmed (e.g., stung) by their prey, the appearance in such an organism will be remembered as something to avoid
Q4: What visual cues are characteristic of aposematism?
A4: bright, easily recognizable and unique colors and patterns
Near_East (Geography and places)

Apparently the sailor did not connect with the soldier, as Mahan believed he was innovating the term Middle East. It was, however, already there to be seen.

Q1: Who did not connect with the soldier?
A1: the sailor
Q2: What did Mahan believe he was innovating?
A2: the term Middle East
Q3: What had already been there to be seen?
A3: the term Middle East
IPod (Engineering and technology)

Apple announced a battery replacement program on November 14, 2003, a week before a high publicity stunt and website by the Neistat Brothers. The initial cost was US$99, and it was lowered to US$59 in 2005. One week later, Apple offered an extended iPod warranty for US$59. For the iPod Nano, soldering tools are needed because the battery is soldered onto the main board. Fifth generation iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive.

Q1: What did Apple launch on November 14, 2003?
A1: battery replacement program
Q2: How much did iPod owners originally have to pay for replacement batteries?
A2: $99
Q3: What was needed to replace an iPod Nano battery?
A3: soldering tools
Q4: What generation saw iPod batterys being affixed with glue?
A4: Fifth generation
Q5: In what year did Apple begin a formal battery replacement program?
A5: 2003
Q6: What was the original price for a replacement battery from Apple?
A6: $99
Q7: Which iPod model has its battery soldered into the unit?
A7: Nano
IPod (Engineering and technology)

Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network.

Q1: What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched?
A1: The Beat Goes On...
Q2: On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched?
A2: September 5, 2007
Q3: In what year was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store introduced?
A3: 2007
Q4: Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network?
A4: iPhone
IPod (Engineering and technology)

Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth headphones. Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. As development progressed, Apple continued to refine the software's look and feel. Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever was appropriate for the selected item).

Q1: Which company worked with Apple in creating the user interface for the iPod?
A1: Pixo
Q2: What was the name of the font used prior to the release of the iPod Mini?
A2: Chicago
Q3: In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released?
A3: 2007
Q4: The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font?
A4: Helvetica
Q5: Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface?
A5: Steve Jobs
Q6: What software did Apple use as the basis for their iPod software?
A6: PortalPlayer
Q7: What typeface does the current iPod use?
A7: Helvetica