LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Hard_rock (Music)

In the new commercial climate glam metal bands like Europe, Ratt, White Lion and Cinderella broke up, Whitesnake went on hiatus in 1991, and while many of these bands would re-unite again in the late 1990s or early 2000s, they never reached the commercial success they saw in the 1980s or early 1990s. Other bands such as Mötley Crüe and Poison saw personnel changes which impacted those bands' commercial viability during the decade. In 1995 Van Halen released Balance, a multi-platinum seller that would be the band's last with Sammy Hagar on vocals. In 1996 David Lee Roth returned briefly and his replacement, former Extreme singer Gary Cherone, was fired soon after the release of the commercially unsuccessful 1998 album Van Halen III and Van Halen would not tour or record again until 2004. Guns N' Roses' original lineup was whittled away throughout the decade. Drummer Steven Adler was fired in 1990, guitarist Izzy Stradlin left in late 1991 after recording Use Your Illusion I and II with the band. Tensions between the other band members and lead singer Axl Rose continued after the release of the 1993 covers album The Spaghetti Incident? Guitarist Slash left in 1996, followed by bassist Duff McKagan in 1997. Axl Rose, the only original member, worked with a constantly changing lineup in recording an album that would take over fifteen years to complete.

Q1: What was Van Halen's last album with Sammy Hagar?
A1: Balance
Q2: Who was the Guns N Roses drummer who was fired by the band?
A2: Steven Adler
Q3: What former member of Extreme briefly served as the lead singer for Van Halen?
A3: Gary Cherone
Q4: Who was the only original member left in Guns N Roses?
A4: Axl Rose
Q5: Slash left Guns N Roses in what year?
A5: 1996
Armenia (History)

In the next centuries, Armenia was in the Persian Empire's sphere of influence during the reign of Tiridates I, the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia, which itself was a branch of the eponymous Arsacid dynasty of Parthia. Throughout its history, the kingdom of Armenia enjoyed both periods of independence and periods of autonomy subject to contemporary empires. Its strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples, including the Assyrians (under Ashurbanipal, at around 669–627 BC, the boundaries of the Assyrian Empire reached as far as Armenia & the Caucasus Mountains), Medes, Achaemenid Persians, Greeks, Parthians, Romans, Sassanid Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Seljuks, Mongols, Ottomans, successive Iranian Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajars, and the Russians.

Q1: Who established the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia?
A1: Tiridates I
Q2: What made Armenia so easily invadable?
A2: strategic location between two continents
Q3: Who ruled the Assyrians between 669-627 BC?
A3: Ashurbanipal
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

In the next century which is the beginning of the Classical period, it was considered that beauty in visible things as in everything else, consisted of symmetry and proportions. The artists tried also to represent motion in a specific moment (Myron), which may be considered as the reappearance of the dormant Minoan element. Anatomy and geometry are fused in one, and each does something to the other. The Greek sculptors tried to clarify it by looking for mathematical proportions, just as they sought some reality behind appearances. Polykleitos in his Canon wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements (materials), but of the parts, that is the interrelation of parts with one another and with the whole. It seems that he was influenced by the theories of Pythagoras. The famous Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polykleitos but more archaic. The Apollo held the cythara against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example, a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.

Q1: Who wrote that beauty consists in the proportion not of the elements?
A1: Polykleitos
Q2: In what type of art does the god hold the cithara in his left arm?
A2: Apollo Citharoedus statue type
Q3: What type of art is modeled after a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th Century BCE.
A3: neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century
East_India_Company (History)

In the next two years, the company established its first factory in south India in the town of Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted King James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. But in 1609 he renewed the charter given to the company for an indefinite period, including a clause that specified that the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.

Q1: In 1609 the charter was renewed for what period of time?
A1: indefinite
Q2: what would happen if the trade did not return a profit for at least 3 years?
A2: charter would cease to be in force
Q3: why did King James I licence other trading companies from england?
A3: high profits
Q4: Where was the first factory in south India?
A4: Machilipatnam
Q5: What initially moved King James 1 to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England?
A5: high profits
Q6: While the company was  giving an indefinite period when renewing thier charter what clause did King james use to make sure the company stayed profitable
A6: the charter would cease to be in force if the trade turned unprofitable for three consecutive years.
Q7: how many years did the Merchants of London have to become profitabl when their charter was renewed by king james?
A7: three consecutive years
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the RIBA and its members had a leading part in the promotion of architectural education in the United Kingdom, including the establishment of the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom (ARCUK) and the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938. A member of the RIBA, Lionel Bailey Budden, then Associate Professor in the Liverpool University School of Architecture, had contributed the article on Architectural Education published in the fourteenth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica (1929). His School, Liverpool, was one of the twenty schools named for the purpose of constituting the statutory Board of Architectural Education when the 1931 Act was passed.

Q1: What organization was the Royal Institute instrumental in establishing?
A1: the Architects' Registration Council of the United Kingdom
Q2: Which items of legislation did the Royal Institute play a large role in promoting?
A2: the Board of Architectural Education under the Architects (Registration) Acts, 1931 to 1938
Q3: Where did Lional Bailey Budden teach?
A3: the Liverpool University School of Architecture
Q4: What major compendium did Budden help write an article for?
A4: Encyclopædia Britannica
Q5: How many schools formed the Board of Architectural Education?
A5: twenty
Edmund_Burke (History)

In the nineteenth century Burke was praised by both liberals and conservatives. Burke's friend Philip Francis wrote that Burke "was a man who truly & prophetically foresaw all the consequences which would rise from the adoption of the French principles" but because Burke wrote with so much passion, people were doubtful of his arguments. William Windham spoke from the same bench in the House of Commons as Burke had, when he had separated from Fox, and an observer said Windham spoke "like the ghost of Burke" when he made a speech against peace with France in 1801. William Hazlitt, a political opponent of Burke, regarded him as amongst his three favourite writers (the others being Junius and Rousseau), and made it "a test of the sense and candour of any one belonging to the opposite party, whether he allowed Burke to be a great man". William Wordsworth was originally a supporter of the French Revolution and attacked Burke in 'A Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff' (1793), but by the early nineteenth century he had changed his mind and came to admire Burke. In his Two Addresses to the Freeholders of Westmorland Wordsworth called Burke "the most sagacious Politician of his age" whose predictions "time has verified". He later revised his poem The Prelude to include praise of Burke ("Genius of Burke! forgive the pen seduced/By specious wonders") and portrayed him as an old oak. Samuel Taylor Coleridge came to have a similar conversion: he had criticised Burke in The Watchman, but in his Friend (1809–10) Coleridge defended Burke from charges of inconsistency. Later, in his Biographia Literaria (1817) Coleridge hails Burke as a prophet and praises Burke for referring "habitually to principles. He was a scientific statesman; and therefore a seer". Henry Brougham wrote of Burke: "... all his predictions, save one momentary expression, had been more than fulfilled: anarchy and bloodshed had borne sway in France; conquest and convulsion had desolated Europe...the providence of mortals is not often able to penetrate so far as this into futurity". George Canning believed that Burke's Reflections "has been justified by the course of subsequent events; and almost every prophecy has been strictly fulfilled". In 1823 Canning wrote that he took Burke's "last works and words [as] the manual of my politics". The Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli "was deeply penetrated with the spirit and sentiment of Burke's later writings".

Q1: Who thought Burke was prophetic about the French revolution's consequences?
A1: Philip Francis
Q2: What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of?
A2: passion
Q3: Who made speeches very similar to Burke's in Parliament?
A3: William Windham
Q4: When did Windham speak against peace with France?
A4: 1801
Q5: When did Wordsworth initially attack Burke?
A5: 1793
Crimean_War (History)

In the north Eristov pushed southwest, fought two battles, forced the Turks back to Batum, retired behind the Cholok River and suspended action for the rest of the year (June). In the far south Wrangel pushed west, fought a battle and occupied Bayazit. In the center the main forces stood at Kars and Gyumri. Both slowly approached along the Kars-Gyumri road and faced each other, neither side choosing to fight (June–July). On 4 August Russian scouts saw a movement which they thought was the start of a withdrawal, the Russians advanced and the Turks attacked first. They were defeated, losing 8000 men to the Russian 3000. 10000 irregulars deserted to their villages. Both sides withdrew to their former positions. About this time the Persians made a semi-secret agreement to remain neutral in exchange for the cancellation of the indemnity from the previous war.

Q1: Who make the Turks retreat back to Batum?
A1: Eristov
Q2: Who occupied Bayazit?
A2: Wrangel
Q3: Where did the main forces stand?
A3: Kars and Gyumri
Q4: On August 4th, who thought the other side was withdrawing? 
A4: the Russians
Q5: Who made a secret agreement to remain neutral?
A5: the Persians
The_Blitz (History)

In the north, substantial efforts were made against Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland, which were large ports on the English east coast. On 9 April 1941 Luftflotte 2 dropped 150 tons of high explosives and 50,000 incendiaries from 120 bombers in a five-hour attack. Sewer, rail, docklands, and electric installations were damaged. In Sunderland on 25 April, Luftflotte 2 sent 60 bombers which dropped 80 tons of high explosive and 9,000 incendiaries. Much damage was done. A further attack on the Clyde, this time at Greenock, took place on 6 and 7 May. However, as with the attacks in the south, the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions.

Q1: What were two large ports on the English east coast in the North?
A1: Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Sunderland
Q2: How many bombers were used in a five-hour attack?
A2: 120
Q3: Sunderland saw how many incendiaries used against it on 25 April?
A3: 9,000 incendiaries
Q4: What was the result of the German attacks?
A4: the Germans failed to prevent maritime movements or cripple industry in the regions
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

In the north, the Republic of Novgorod prospered because it controlled trade routes from the River Volga to the Baltic Sea. As Kievan Rus' declined, Novgorod became more independent. A local oligarchy ruled Novgorod; major government decisions were made by a town assembly, which also elected a prince as the city's military leader. In the 12th century, Novgorod acquired its own archbishop Ilya in 1169, a sign of increased importance and political independence, while about 30 years prior to that in 1136 in Novgorod was established a republican form of government - elective monarchy. Since then Novgorod enjoyed a wide degree of autonomy although being closely associated with the Kievan Rus.

Q1: Why was the Republic of Novgorod doing so well while the Kievan Rus declined?
A1: it controlled trade routes
Q2: What happened to Novgorod when Kievan Rus began to decline?
A2: became more independent
Q3: In what year did Novgorod aquire its own archbishop?
A3: 1169
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

In the northeast, Slavs from the Kievan region colonized the territory that later would become the Grand Duchy of Moscow by subjugating and merging with the Finnic tribes already occupying the area. The city of Rostov, the oldest centre of the northeast, was supplanted first by Suzdal and then by the city of Vladimir, which become the capital of Vladimir-Suzdal'. The combined principality of Vladimir-Suzdal asserted itself as a major power in Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century. In 1169 Prince Andrey Bogolyubskiy of Vladimir-Suzdal sacked the city of Kiev and took over the title of the (Великий Князь/Velikiy Knyaz/Grand Prince or Grand Duke) to Vladimir, this way claiming the primacy in Rus'. Prince Andrey then installed his younger brother, who ruled briefly in Kiev while Andrey continued to rule his realm from Suzdal. In 1299, in the wake of the Mongol invasion, the metropolitan moved from Kiev to the city of Vladimir and Vladimir-Suzdal.

Q1: The Slavs from Kievan would eventually settle in the North East of the region, What would this region later become?
A1: Grand Duchy of Moscow
Q2: What was the name of the oldest city in the north east?
A2: Rostov
Q3: In what year did the mongol invasion begin?
A3: In 1299
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953), by Alfred C. Kinsey et al., people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual. Kinsey reported that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual — i.e., most people have some attraction to either sex, although usually one sex is preferred. According to Kinsey, only a minority (5–10%) can be considered fully heterosexual or homosexual.[citation needed] Conversely, only an even smaller minority can be considered fully bisexual (with an equal attraction to both sexes). Kinsey's methods have been criticized as flawed, particularly with regard to the randomness of his sample population, which included prison inmates, male prostitutes and those who willingly participated in discussion of previously taboo sexual topics. Nevertheless, Paul Gebhard, subsequent director of the Kinsey Institute for Sex Research, reexamined the data in the Kinsey Reports and concluded that removing the prison inmates and prostitutes barely affected the results.

Q1: Which two studies where created by Alfred C. KInsey?
A1: In the oft-cited and oft-criticized Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953
Q2: What where people asked to do in these research studies?
A2: people were asked to rate themselves on a scale from completely heterosexual to completely homosexual.
Q3: What did KInsey find during these studies ?
A3: that when the individuals' behavior as well as their identity are analyzed, most people appeared to be at least somewhat bisexual
Q4: In Kinseys mind what percentage of people are considered to be fully heterosexual or homosexual?
A4: (5–10%
Q5: Why do people say KInseys work is not correct?
A5: the randomness of his sample population,
Bras%C3%ADlia (Geography and places)

In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District.

Q1: Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?
A1: Central Station
Q2: What is the older interstate bus station called?
A2: Rodoferroviária
Q3: Where is the older interstate bus station?
A3: the western end of the Eixo Monumental
Q4: What mall is Brasilia's newest bus station near?
A4: Parkshopping Mall
Q5: What street is Brasilia's newest bus station on?
A5: Saída Sul
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

In the paper "Who's Gay? Does It Matter?", Ritch Savin-Williams proposes two different approaches to assessing sexual orientation until well positioned and psychometrically sound and tested definitions are developed that would allow research to reliably identify the prevalence, causes, and consequences of homosexuality. He first suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction over behaviour and identity because it is less prone to self- and other-deception, social conditions and variable meanings. To measure attraction and arousal he proposed that biological measures should be developed and used. There are numerous biological/physiological measures that exist that can measure sexual orientation such as sexual arousal, brain scans, eye tracking, body odour preference, and anatomical variations such as digit-length ratio and right or left handedness. Secondly, Savin-Williams suggests that researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether and assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated. For example:

Q1: Who wrote the paper "Whos Gay? Does It Matter?
A1: Ritch Savin-Williams
Q2: What does RItch SAvin-Williams propose in this paper?
A2: suggests that greater priority should be given to sexual arousal and attraction
Q3: What did he propose to measure attraction?
A3: that biological measures should be developed and used.
Q4: What else does Savin-Williams suggest?
A4: researchers should forsake the general notion of sexual orientation altogether
Q5: What components does he believe shoud be used in studies?
A5: assess only those components that are relevant for the research question being investigated
Nanjing (Geography and places)

In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road. The well-established "Nanjing 1912" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs. There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood. Both are popular with international residents of the city.

Q1: When did more commercial streets become built in Nanjing?
A1: In the past 20 years
Q2: What has happened as the result of more commercial streets in Nanjing?
A2: the nightlife has become more diverse
Q3: What area has lots of types of recreational outlets?
A3: "Nanjing 1912"
Q4: Other than at "Nanjing 1912", where else are there a lot of bars?
A4: along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood
Q5: The two areas with a lot of bars are popular with whom?
A5: international residents of the city
Ann_Arbor,_Michigan (History)

In the past several decades, Ann Arbor has grappled with the effects of sharply rising land values, gentrification, and urban sprawl stretching into outlying countryside. On 4 November 2003, voters approved a greenbelt plan under which the city government bought development rights on agricultural parcels of land adjacent to Ann Arbor to preserve them from sprawling development. Since then, a vociferous local debate has hinged on how and whether to accommodate and guide development within city limits. Ann Arbor consistently ranks in the "top places to live" lists published by various mainstream media outlets every year. In 2008, it was ranked by CNNMoney.com 27th out of 100 "America's best small cities". And in the year 2010, Forbes listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the United States of America.

Q1: Which magazine listed Ann Arbor as one of the most liveable cities in the USA?
A1: Forbes
Q2: For the past few years, what effects has the city Ann Arbor grappled with?
A2: sharply rising land values
Q3: What plan did the city voters approve in 2003?
A3: greenbelt plan
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

In the past, Qutb Shahi rulers and Nizams attracted artists, architects and men of letters from different parts of the world through patronage. The resulting ethnic mix popularised cultural events such as mushairas (poetic symposia). The Qutb Shahi dynasty particularly encouraged the growth of Deccani Urdu literature leading to works such as the Deccani Masnavi and Diwan poetry, which are among the earliest available manuscripts in Urdu. Lazzat Un Nisa, a book compiled in the 15th century at Qutb Shahi courts, contains erotic paintings with diagrams for secret medicines and stimulants in the eastern form of ancient sexual arts. The reign of the Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. In 1824, a collection of Urdu Ghazal poetry, named Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa, authored by Mah Laqa Bai—the first female Urdu poet to produce a Diwan—was published in Hyderabad.

Q1: What are mushairas?
A1: poetic symposia
Q2: Which dynasty supported the Deccani Urdu literature movement?
A2: The Qutb Shahi dynasty
Q3: When was Lazzat Un Nisa completed?
A3: the 15th century
Q4: At what location did Lazzat Un Nisa get compiled?
A4: Qutb Shahi courts
Q5: Who wrote Gulzar-e-Mahlaqa?
A5: Mah Laqa Bai
Szlachta (History)

In the past, a certain misconception sometimes led to the mistranslation of "szlachta" as "gentry" rather than "nobility".:206 :xvi This mistaken practice began due to the economic status of some szlachta members being inferior to that of the nobility in other European countries (see also Estates of the Realm regarding wealth and nobility). The szlachta included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals with a noble lineage, no land, no castle, no money, no village, and no peasants.:xvi

Q1: Why did the mistranslation of szlachta come about?
A1: included those almost rich and powerful enough to be magnates down to rascals
Q2: Who was inferior of the other, European countries or szlachta?
A2: szlachta