LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Greece (Geography and places)

Regarding the classical music, it was through the Ionian islands (which were under western rule and influence) that all the major advances of the western European classical music were introduced to mainland Greeks. The region is notable for the birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (Heptanesean or Ionian School, Greek: Επτανησιακή Σχολή), established in 1815. Prominent representatives of this genre include Nikolaos Mantzaros, Spyridon Xyndas, Spyridon Samaras and Pavlos Carrer. Manolis Kalomiris is considered the founder of the Greek National School of Music.

Q1: Through which islands was European classical music introduced to the Greeks?
A1: Ionian
Q2: When was the first school of modern Greek classical music formed?
A2: 1815
Q3: Who is considered the Greek National School of Music founder?
A3: Manolis Kalomiris
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha constantly reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that counts. On the other hand, the rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying life, and provide a perfect springboard for the higher attainments. Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as "islands unto themselves". In this sense, living life as the vinaya prescribes it is, as one scholar puts it: "more than merely a means to an end: it is very nearly the end in itself."

Q1: Regarding the monastic rules, the Buddha reminds his hearers that it is the spirit that what?
A1: counts
Q2: The rules themselves are designed to assure a satisfying what?
A2: life
Q3: The rules are a perfect springboard for what?
A3: higher attainments
Q4: Monastics are instructed by the Buddha to live as what?
A4: islands unto themselves
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

Regarding the timing of German rapprochement, many historians agree that the dismissal of Maxim Litvinov, whose Jewish ethnicity was viewed unfavorably by Nazi Germany, removed an obstacle to negotiations with Germany. Stalin immediately directed Molotov to "purge the ministry of Jews." Given Litvinov's prior attempts to create an anti-fascist coalition, association with the doctrine of collective security with France and Britain, and pro-Western orientation by the standards of the Kremlin, his dismissal indicated the existence of a Soviet option of rapprochement with Germany.[f] Likewise, Molotov's appointment served as a signal to Germany that the USSR was open to offers. The dismissal also signaled to France and Britain the existence of a potential negotiation option with Germany. One British official wrote that Litvinov's disappearance also meant the loss of an admirable technician or shock-absorber, while Molotov's "modus operandi" was "more truly Bolshevik than diplomatic or cosmopolitan." Carr argued that the Soviet Union's replacement of Foreign Minister Litvinov with Molotov on May 3, 1939 indicated not an irrevocable shift towards alignment with Germany, but rather was Stalin's way of engaging in hard bargaining with the British and the French by appointing a proverbial hard man, namely Molotov, to the Foreign Commissariat. Historian Albert Resis stated that the Litvinov dismissal gave the Soviets freedom to pursue faster-paced German negotiations, but that they did not abandon British–French talks. Derek Watson argued that Molotov could get the best deal with Britain and France because he was not encumbered with the baggage of collective security and could negotiate with Germany. Geoffrey Roberts argued that Litvinov's dismissal helped the Soviets with British–French talks, because Litvinov doubted or maybe even opposed such discussions.

Q1: Who was ordered to remove the Jews from the Ministry?
A1: Molotov
Q2: Who gave the order to remove the Jews from the Ministry?
A2: Stalin
Q3: Who believed that the firing of Litvinov allowed the Soviets to quicker negotiations with Germany?
A3: Derek Watson
Q4: Who believed that the hiring of Molotov would result in a better deal with the western countries?
A4: Geoffrey Roberts
The_Blitz (History)

Regardless of the ability of the Luftwaffe to win air superiority, Adolf Hitler was frustrated that it was not happening quickly enough. With no sign of the RAF weakening, and Luftwaffe air fleets (Luftflotten) taking punishing losses, the OKL was keen for a change in strategy. To reduce losses further, a change in strategy was also favoured to take place at night, to give the bombers greater protection under cover of darkness.[b] On 4 September 1940, in a long address at the Sportspalast, Hitler declared: "And should the Royal Air Force drop two thousand, or three thousand [kilograms ...] then we will now drop [...] 300,000, 400,000, yes one million kilograms in a single night. And should they declare they will greatly increase their attacks on our cities, then we will erase their cities."

Q1: The Luftwaffe air fleets were taking what kind of losses?
A1: punishing
Q2: What did the punishing losses to the air fleet cause the Luftwaffe to do?
A2: change in strategy
Q3: What kind of strategy did the Luftwaffe use to give their bombers better protection?
A3: cover of darkness
Q4: What city did Hitler give a speech where he said he would erase British cities?
A4: Sportspalast
Q5: In what year did Hitler give the speech at Sportspalast? 
A5: 1940
Bacteria (Natural sciences)

Regardless of the type of metabolic process they employ, the majority of bacteria are able to take in raw materials only in the form of relatively small molecules, which enter the cell by diffusion or through molecular channels in cell membranes. The Planctomycetes are the exception (as they are in possessing membranes around their nuclear material). It has recently been shown that Gemmata obscuriglobus is able to take in large molecules via a process that in some ways resembles endocytosis, the process used by eukaryotic cells to engulf external items.

Q1: How can bacteria obtain raw materials from the environment?
A1: in the form of relatively small molecules
Q2: What chemical process  helps bacteria to absorb raw materials?
A2: diffusion
Q3: What process is used by eukaryotic cells to absorb external items?
A3: endocytosis
Q4: What part of bacteria cell is used during diffusion?
A4: molecular channels in cell membranes
University (Language and literature)

Regardless of the way the tension between universities, individual scientists, and the scientific revolution itself is perceived, there was a discernible impact on the way that university education was constructed. Aristotelian epistemology provided a coherent framework not simply for knowledge and knowledge construction, but also for the training of scholars within the higher education setting. The creation of new scientific constructs during the scientific revolution, and the epistemological challenges that were inherent within this creation, initiated the idea of both the autonomy of science and the hierarchy of the disciplines. Instead of entering higher education to become a "general scholar" immersed in becoming proficient in the entire curriculum, there emerged a type of scholar that put science first and viewed it as a vocation in itself. The divergence between those focused on science and those still entrenched in the idea of a general scholar exacerbated the epistemological tensions that were already beginning to emerge.

Q1: What type of epistemology served as the foundation of knowledge constructions and  training scholars in universities?
A1: Aristotelian
Q2: The scientific revolution contributed to what, in terms of science?
A2: autonomy
Q3: There was disagreement between universities and scientists over schools focusing on science, and the idea of what?
A3: a general scholar
Q4: A hierarchy of scientific disciplines came out of what?
A4: the scientific revolution
Q5: Where did students after the scientific revolution put science on the scale of importance?
A5: first
The_Blitz (History)

Regardless, the Luftwaffe could still inflict huge damage. With the German occupation of Western Europe, the intensification of submarine and air attack on Britain's sea communications was feared by the British. Such an event would have serious consequences on the future course of the war, should the Germans succeed. Liverpool and its port became an important destination for convoys heading through the Western Approaches from North America, bringing supplies and materials. The considerable rail network distributed to the rest of the country. Operations against Liverpool in the Liverpool Blitz were successful. Air attacks sank 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping, with another 111,601 long tons (113,392 t) damaged. Minister of Home Security Herbert Morrison was also worried morale was breaking, noting the defeatism expressed by civilians. Other sources point to half of the port's 144 berths rendered unusable, while cargo unloading capability was reduced by 75%. Roads and railways were blocked and ships could not leave harbour. On 8 May 1941, 57 ships were destroyed, sunk or damaged amounting to 80,000 long tons (81,000 t). Around 66,000 houses were destroyed, 77,000 people made homeless, and 1,900 people killed and 1,450 seriously hurt on one night. Operations against London up until May 1941 could also have a severe impact on morale. The populace of the port of Hull became 'trekkers', people who underwent a mass exodus from cities before, during, and after attacks. However, the attacks failed to knock out or damage railways, or port facilities for long, even in the Port of London, a target of many attacks. The Port of London in particular was an important target, bringing in one-third of overseas trade.

Q1: What did the British fear most?
A1: intensification of submarine and air attack
Q2: What was an important destination for supply convoys from North America?
A2: Liverpool
Q3: The Liverpool Blitz sank how much shipping?
A3: 39,126 long tons (39,754 t) of shipping
Q4: How many ships were destroyed on May 8, 1941?
A4: 57 ships
Q5: How much of the overseas trade did the Port of London take on?
A5: one-third of overseas trade
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

Reginald DesRoches, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech, pointed out that the massive damage of properties and houses in the earthquake area was because China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the devastating 1976 Tangshan earthquake. DesRoches said: "If the buildings were older and built prior to that 1976 earthquake, chances are they weren't built for adequate earthquake forces."

Q1: Who was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
A1: Reginald DesRoches
Q2: What is the profession of Reginald DesRoches?
A2: professor of civil and environmental engineering
Q3: When did China create a seismic design code for building?
A3: 1976
Q4: What catastrophe inspired them to make a building design code/ 
A4: Tangshan earthquake
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

Regional social norms are generally antagonistic to hunting, while a few sects, such as the Bishnoi, lay special emphasis on the conservation of particular species, such as the antelope. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 bans the killing of all wild animals. However, the Chief Wildlife Warden may, if satisfied that any wild animal from a specified list has become dangerous to human life, or is so disabled or diseased as to be beyond recovery, permit any person to hunt such an animal. In this case, the body of any wild animal killed or wounded becomes government property.

Q1: What norms are generally antagonistic to hunting?
A1: Regional social
Q2: What sect lays special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
A2: Bishnoi
Q3: What bans the killing of all wild animals in India?
A3: Wildlife Protection Act of 1972
Q4: Who may permit a person to hunt animals in India despite it being banned?
A4: the Chief Wildlife Warden
Q5: Whose property does the body of any wild animal killed or wounded become?
A5: government
Q6: Who lay special emphasis on conservation of particular species?
A6: Bishnoi
Q7: What bans the killing of all wild animals?
A7: India's Wildlife Protection Act
Q8: What year was this protection act put into place?
A8: 1972
Q9: Who can permit a person to hunt wild animals?
A9: Chief Wildlife Warden
Q10: What happens to the body of the wild animal killed?
A10: becomes government property
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDs or RDNs) are health professionals qualified to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice which includes a review of what is eaten, a thorough review of nutritional health, and a personalized nutritional treatment plan. They also provide preventive and therapeutic programs at work places, schools and similar institutions. Certified Clinical Nutritionists or CCNs, are trained health professionals who also offer dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic disease, including possible prevention or remediation by addressing nutritional deficiencies before resorting to drugs. Government regulation especially in terms of licensing, is currently less universal for the CCN than that of RD or RDN. Another advanced Nutrition Professional is a Certified Nutrition Specialist or CNS. These Board Certified Nutritionists typically specialize in obesity and chronic disease. In order to become board certified, potential CNS candidate must pass an examination, much like Registered Dieticians. This exam covers specific domains within the health sphere including; Clinical Intervention and Human Health.

Q1: What does RDN stand for?
A1: Registered dietitian nutritionists
Q2: Who offers dietary advice on the role of nutrition in chronic diseases?
A2: Certified Clinical Nutritionists
Q3: For which health professional is Governmental regulation more universal?
A3: RDN
Q4: Who typically specializes in obesity and chronic disease?
A4: Certified Nutrition Specialist
Software_testing (Engineering and technology)

Regression testing focuses on finding defects after a major code change has occurred. Specifically, it seeks to uncover software regressions, as degraded or lost features, including old bugs that have come back. Such regressions occur whenever software functionality that was previously working correctly, stops working as intended. Typically, regressions occur as an unintended consequence of program changes, when the newly developed part of the software collides with the previously existing code. Common methods of regression testing include re-running previous sets of test-cases and checking whether previously fixed faults have re-emerged. The depth of testing depends on the phase in the release process and the risk of the added features. They can either be complete, for changes added late in the release or deemed to be risky, or be very shallow, consisting of positive tests on each feature, if the changes are early in the release or deemed to be of low risk. Regression testing is typically the largest test effort in commercial software development, due to checking numerous details in prior software features, and even new software can be developed while using some old test-cases to test parts of the new design to ensure prior functionality is still supported.

Q1: Finding defects once a change in code had already happened is called?
A1: Regression testing
Q2: What happens to software after a major change in code that leads to regression??
A2: stops working as intended
Q3: What is a common method used during regression testing?
A3: re-running previous sets of test-cases
Q4: What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?
A4: phase in the release process and the risk of the added features
Q5: If changes need to occur during the softwares early release with regression testing how much of an impact does this have on the team as related to other testing? 
A5: typically the largest test effort in commercial software development
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

Regular LPGA tournaments are held at Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa, and major championships for the PGA or LPGA have been played at Southern Hills Country Club in Tulsa, Oak Tree Country Club in Oklahoma City, and Cedar Ridge Country Club in Tulsa. Rated one of the top golf courses in the nation, Southern Hills has hosted four PGA Championships, including one in 2007, and three U.S. Opens, the most recent in 2001. Rodeos are popular throughout the state, and Guymon, in the state's panhandle, hosts one of the largest in the nation.

Q1: What kind of tournaments does Cedar Ridge Country Club host?
A1: LPGA
Q2: Where is Southern Hills Country Club?
A2: Tulsa
Q3: Where is Oak Tree Country Club?
A3: Oklahoma City
Q4: Where is Cedar Ridge Country Club?
A4: Tulsa
Q5: How many PGA championships has Southern Hills held?
A5: four
Alaska (Geography and places)

Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska Airlines is the only major airline offering in-state travel with jet service (sometimes in combination cargo and passenger Boeing 737-400s) from Anchorage and Fairbanks to regional hubs like Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak, and other larger communities as well as to major Southeast and Alaska Peninsula communities.

Q1: Which service allows government to subsidise regular air travel in Alaska?
A1: Essential Air Service program
Q2: Which airline offers in-state travel with jet-service?
A2: Alaska Airlines
Q3: What are some Alaskan regional hubs?
A3: Bethel, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

Regular script has been attributed to Zhong Yao, of the Eastern Han to Cao Wei period (c. 151–230 AD), who has been called the "father of regular script". However, some scholars postulate that one person alone could not have developed a new script which was universally adopted, but could only have been a contributor to its gradual formation. The earliest surviving pieces written in regular script are copies of Yao's works, including at least one copied by Wang Xizhi. This new script, which is the dominant modern Chinese script, developed out of a neatly written form of early semi-cursive, with addition of the pause (頓/顿 dùn) technique to end horizontal strokes, plus heavy tails on strokes which are written to the downward-right diagonal. Thus, early regular script emerged from a neat, formal form of semi-cursive, which had itself emerged from neo-clerical (a simplified, convenient form of clerical script). It then matured further in the Eastern Jin dynasty in the hands of the "Sage of Calligraphy", Wang Xizhi, and his son Wang Xianzhi. It was not, however, in widespread use at that time, and most writers continued using neo-clerical, or a somewhat semi-cursive form of it, for daily writing, while the conservative bafen clerical script remained in use on some stelae, alongside some semi-cursive, but primarily neo-clerical.

Q1: What had been linked to Zhong Yao?
A1: Regular script
Q2: What was Zhong Yao known for?
A2: father of regular script
Q3: Who was the son of Wang Zishi?
A3: Wang Xianzhi
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

Regular script typefaces are also commonly used, but not as common as Ming or sans-serif typefaces for body text. Regular script typefaces are often used to teach students Chinese characters, and often aim to match the standard forms of the region where they are meant to be used. Most typefaces in the Song dynasty were regular script typefaces which resembled a particular person's handwriting (e.g. the handwriting of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, or Liu Gongquan), while most modern regular script typefaces tend toward anonymity and regularity.

Q1: What are commonly used?
A1: Regular script typefaces
Q2: What are often used to teach students Chinese characters?
A2: Regular script typefaces
Q3: What resembles an actual person's handwriting?
A3: handwriting of Ouyang Xun
Freemasonry (Unknown)

Regularity is a concept based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, the basic membership requirements, tenets and rituals of the craft. Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition of what these landmarks are, and thus what is Regular and what is Irregular (and the definitions do not necessarily agree between Grand Lodges). Essentially, every Grand Lodge will hold that its landmarks (its requirements, tenets and rituals) are Regular, and judge other Grand Lodges based on those. If the differences are significant, one Grand Lodge may declare the other "Irregular" and withdraw or withhold recognition.

Q1: What concept is based on adherence to Masonic Landmarks, basic membership requirements, and tenets and rituals of the craft?
A1: Regularity
Q2: Is each definition of regularity the same throughout all Masonic Lodges?
A2: Each Grand Lodge sets its own definition
Q3: When can a Grand Lodge declare another lodge as irregular?
A3: If the differences are significant
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

Regulation of hunting within the United States dates from the 19th century. Some modern hunters see themselves as conservationists and sportsmen in the mode of Theodore Roosevelt and the Boone and Crockett Club. Local hunting clubs and national organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport by buying land for future hunting use. Some groups represent a specific hunting interest, such as Ducks Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, or the Delta Waterfowl Foundation. Many hunting groups also participate in lobbying the federal government and state government.

Q1: When do hunting regulations date from in the US?
A1: 19th century
Q2: What do some modern hunters see themselves as?
A2: conservationists and sportsmen
Q3: What organizations provide hunter education and help protect the future of the sport?
A3: Local hunting clubs and national organizations
Q4: Ducks Unlimited and the Delta Waterfowl are examples of groups representing what?
A4: a specific hunting interest
Q5: What do many hunting groups participate in doing at the federal and state level?
A5: lobbying
Q6: What do modern hunters see themselves as?
A6: conservationists and sportsmen
Q7: Who provides hunter education?
A7: Local hunting clubs
Q8: What do hunting groups also participate in?
A8: lobbying the federal government and state government
Q9: What century is U.S. regulations dates from?
A9: 19th
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Rejecting offers to direct Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman, Spielberg and actor Richard Dreyfuss re-convened to work on a film about UFOs, which became Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977). One of the rare films both written and directed by Spielberg, Close Encounters was a critical and box office hit, giving Spielberg his first Best Director nomination from the Academy as well as earning six other Academy Awards nominations. It won Oscars in two categories (Cinematography, Vilmos Zsigmond, and a Special Achievement Award for Sound Effects Editing, Frank E. Warner). This second blockbuster helped to secure Spielberg's rise. His next film, 1941, a big-budgeted World War II farce, was not nearly as successful and though it grossed over $92.4 million worldwide (and did make a small profit for co-producing studios Columbia and Universal) it was seen as a disappointment, mainly with the critics.

Q1: What films did Spielberg turn down in the 70s?
A1: Jaws 2, King Kong and Superman
Q2: How many Oscars did Close Encounters win?
A2: two
Q3: How many Oscars did Close Encounters get nominated for, besides Best Director?
A3: six
Q4: What was the genre of '1941'?
A4: World War II farce
Q5: How much did '1941' earn?
A5: over $92.4 million worldwide