LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Egypt (Geography and places)

The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life ranks Egypt as the fifth worst country in the world for religious freedom. The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, a bipartisan independent agency of the US government, has placed Egypt on its watch list of countries that require close monitoring due to the nature and extent of violations of religious freedom engaged in or tolerated by the government. According to a 2010 Pew Global Attitudes survey, 84% of Egyptians polled supported the death penalty for those who leave Islam; 77% supported whippings and cutting off of hands for theft and robbery; and 82% support stoning a person who commits adultery.

Q1: Where does Egypt rank for Religious freedom according to Pew Forum?
A1: fifth worst
Q2: What percentage of Egyptians polled support death penalty for those leaving Islam?
A2: 84%
Q3: What violation could result in stoning and was supported by 82% of Egyptian responders?
A3: adultery
Philadelphia (History)

The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District) is the trial court of general jurisdiction for Philadelphia, hearing felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000 (excepting small claims cases valued between $7000 and $12000 and landlord-tenant issues heard in the Municipal Court) under its original jurisdiction; it also has appellate jurisdiction over rulings from the Municipal and Traffic Courts and over decisions of certain Pennsylvania state agencies (e.g. the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board). It has 90 legally trained judges elected by the voters. It is funded and operated largely by city resources and employees. The current District Attorney is Seth Williams, a Democrat. The last Republican to hold the office is Ron Castille, who left in 1991 and is currently the Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.

Q1: What is the main trial court called?
A1: The Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (First Judicial District)
Q2: What type of cases are heard here?
A2: felony-level criminal cases and civil suits above the minimum jurisdictional limit of $7000
Q3: How are judges appointed?
A3: elected by the voters
Q4: Who was the last Republican DA?
A4: Ron Castille
Philadelphia (History)

The Philadelphia dialect, which is spread throughout the Delaware Valley and South Jersey, is part of Mid-Atlantic American English, and as such it is identical in many ways to the Baltimore dialect. Unlike the Baltimore dialect, however, the Philadelphia accent also shares many similarities with the New York accent. Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]

Q1: Name the accent spoken in the area?
A1: The Philadelphia dialect
Q2: Which dialect is it similar to?
A2: Baltimore dialect
Q3: What other city is similar to Philadelphia's accent?
A3: New York
Q4: Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?
A4: William Labov
51st_state (Language and literature)

The Philippines has had small grassroots movements for U.S. statehood. Originally part of the platform of the Progressive Party, then known as the Federalista Party, the party dropped it in 1907, which coincided with the name change. As recently as 2004, the concept of the Philippines becoming a U.S. state has been part of a political platform in the Philippines. Supporters of this movement include Filipinos who believe that the quality of life in the Philippines would be higher and that there would be less poverty there if the Philippines were an American state or territory. Supporters also include Filipinos that had fought as members of the United States Armed Forces in various wars during the Commonwealth period.

Q1: What country had small grassroots movement for US Statehood?
A1: The Philippines
Q2: What party used to be known as the Federalista Party?
A2: Federalista Party
Q3: What was the most recent year of the Phillipines pushing for statehood?
A3: 2004
Federalism (History)

The Philippines is a unitary state with some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code. There is also one autonomous region, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao. Over the years various modifications have been proposed to the Constitution of the Philippines, including possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system. In 2004, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo established the Consultative Commission which suggested such a Charter Change but no action was taken by the Philippine Congress to amend the 1987 Constitution.

Q1: What type of state is the Philippines?
A1: unitary state
Q2: What types of powers does the Philippines have?
A2: some powers devolved to Local Government Units (LGUs) under the terms of the Local Government Code
Q3: What type of modifications been added to the Philippines Constitution? 
A3: possible transition to a federal system as part of a shift to a parliamentary system.
Q4: What did President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo establish?
A4: the Consultative Commission
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The Philippine–American War (1899–1902) was an armed conflict between a group of Filipino revolutionaries and the American forces following the ceding of the Philippines to the United States after the defeat of Spanish forces in the Battle of Manila. The Army sent in 100,000 soldiers (mostly from the National Guard) under General Elwell Otis. Defeated in the field and losing its capital in March 1899, the poorly armed and poorly led rebels broke into armed bands. The insurgency collapsed in March 1901 when the leader Emilio Aguinaldo was captured by General Frederick Funston and his Macabebe allies. Casualties included 1,037 Americans killed in action and 3,340 who died from disease; 20,000 rebels were killed.

Q1: When was the Philippine-American War fought?
A1: 1899–1902
Q2: Where did the US defeat occupying Spanish forces prior to the Philippine American War?
A2: Manila
Q3: Who led American forces in this war?
A3: General Elwell Otis
Q4: How many troops did the US send to the Philippines?
A4: 100,000
Q5: Who was the rebel leader captured by US forces at the end of this war?
A5: Emilio Aguinaldo
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

The Piedmont Triad, or center of the state, is home to Krispy Kreme, Mayberry, Texas Pete, the Lexington Barbecue Festival, and Moravian cookies. The internationally acclaimed North Carolina Zoo in Asheboro attracts visitors to its animals, plants, and a 57-piece art collection along five miles of shaded pathways in the world's largest-land-area natural-habitat park. Seagrove, in the central portion of the state, attracts many tourists along Pottery Highway (NC Hwy 705). MerleFest in Wilkesboro attracts more than 80,000 people to its four-day music festival; and Wet 'n Wild Emerald Pointe water park in Greensboro is another attraction.

Q1: What is the center of North Carolina called?
A1: The Piedmont Triad
Q2: Where is the Krispy kreme headquarters located?
A2: The Piedmont Triad
Q3: What city is the North Carolina Zoo in?
A3: Asheboro
Q4: How many miles of shaded pathways does the Nort Carolina Zoo have?
A4: five
Q5: What North Carolina City hosts the Merlefest?
A5: Wilkesboro
Greece (Geography and places)

The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.

Q1: Where does the Pindus mountain range end?
A1: the island of Crete
Q2: Islands in the Aegean Sea are formed by what?
A2: underwater mountains
Q3: What is the deepest gorge in the world?
A3: Vikos Gorge
Kanye_West (Music)

The Pitchfork online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade "so far"—between 2010 and 2014—on August 19, 2014, while Yeezus was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums. During the same week, the song "Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010.

Q1: Which one of Kanye's albums won The Pitchfork's Album of the Decade (so far) award?
A1: My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Q2: What place did Yeezus secure on the list of 100 albums?
A2: eighth
Q3: What online music publication ranked Kanye's album "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" as the world's best album so far?
A3: The Pitchfork
Q4: What album was ranked 8 on a list of 100 albums?
A4: Yeezus
Q5: What song was ranked third in a list of 200 "best tracks" since 2010?
A5: "Runaway"
Animal (Natural sciences)

The Platyzoa include the phylum Platyhelminthes, the flatworms. These were originally considered some of the most primitive Bilateria, but it now appears they developed from more complex ancestors. A number of parasites are included in this group, such as the flukes and tapeworms. Flatworms are acoelomates, lacking a body cavity, as are their closest relatives, the microscopic Gastrotricha. The other platyzoan phyla are mostly microscopic and pseudocoelomate. The most prominent are the Rotifera or rotifers, which are common in aqueous environments. They also include the Acanthocephala or spiny-headed worms, the Gnathostomulida, Micrognathozoa, and possibly the Cycliophora. These groups share the presence of complex jaws, from which they are called the Gnathifera.

Q1: What is another name for flatworm?
A1: Platyhelminthes
Q2: What are some parasites included in the Platyhelminthes group?
A2: flukes and tapeworms
Q3: What does acoelomates mean?
A3: lacking a body cavity
Q4: What are the flatworms closest relative?
A4: Gastrotricha
Q5: Where are the rotifera most prominent?
A5: in aqueous environments
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

The PlayStation 3 Slim received extremely positive reviews as well as a boost in sales; less than 24 hours after its announcement, PS3 Slim took the number-one bestseller spot on Amazon.com in the video games section for fifteen consecutive days. It regained the number-one position again one day later. PS3 Slim also received praise from PC World giving it a 90 out of 100 praising its new repackaging and the new value it brings at a lower price as well as praising its quietness and the reduction in its power consumption. This is in stark contrast to the original PS3's launch in which it was given position number-eight on their "The Top 21 Tech Screwups of 2006" list.

Q1: With a day of its release, on what website did the PS3 Slim become the number-one bestseller?
A1: Amazon.com
Q2: For how many consecutive days did the PS3 Slim hold the number-one spot on Amazon.com?
A2: fifteen
Q3: What score did the PS3 Slim earn from PC World?
A3: 90 out of 100
Q4: PC World's rave review of the PS3 Slim was a complete turnaround from their thoughts on what older model console?
A4: PS3
Q5: Along with the PS Slim's value, quietness, and lower power usage, what superficial quality did PC World praise?
A5: repackaging
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

The PlayStation Store is an online virtual market available to users of Sony's PlayStation 3 (PS3) and PlayStation Portable (PSP) game consoles via the PlayStation Network. The Store offers a range of downloadable content both for purchase and available free of charge. Available content includes full games, add-on content, playable demos, themes and game and movie trailers. The service is accessible through an icon on the XMB on PS3 and PSP. The PS3 store can also be accessed on PSP via a Remote Play connection to PS3. The PSP store is also available via the PC application, Media Go. As of September 24, 2009, there have been over 600 million downloads from the PlayStation Store worldwide.

Q1: Where can you buy downloadable content for the PSP and PS3?
A1: The PlayStation Store
Q2: What do you click on in the PS3 interface to get to the PlayStation Store?
A2: an icon
Q3: What connection would you go through to go to the PS3 store from a PSP?
A3: Remote Play
Q4: How many unique downloads had there been from the PlayStation Store by late 2009?
A4: over 600 million
Q5: From a PC, what application can you use to visit the PlayStation Store?
A5: Media Go
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

The Plymouth Brethren are a conservative, low church, evangelical movement, whose history can be traced to Dublin, Ireland, in the late 1820s, originating from Anglicanism. Among other beliefs, the group emphasizes sola scriptura. Brethren generally see themselves not as a denomination, but as a network, or even as a collection of overlapping networks, of like-minded independent churches. Although the group refused for many years to take any denominational name to itself—a stance that some of them still maintain—the title The Brethren, is one that many of their number are comfortable with in that the Bible designates all believers as brethren.

Q1: Where do the Plymouth Brethren hail from?
A1: Dublin, Ireland
Q2: What belief is the emphasis of the Plymouth Brethren?
A2: sola scriptura
Q3: Though the Plymouth Brethren do not have a denominational name, what name is generally used for them?
A3: The Brethren
Q4: When did the Plymouth Brethren originate?
A4: late 1820s
Q5: What denomination do the Brethren originate from?
A5: Anglicanism
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Pocitos district, near the beach of the same name, has many homes built by Bello and Reboratti between 1920 and 1940, with a mixture of styles. Other landmarks in Pocitos are the "Edificio Panamericano" designed by Raul Sichero, and the "Positano" and "El Pilar" designed by Adolfo Sommer Smith and Luis García Pardo in the 1950s and 1960s. However, the construction boom of the 1970s and 1980s transformed the face of this neighbourhood, with a cluster of modern apartment buildings for upper and upper middle class residents.[citation needed]

Q1: What district has many homes built by Bello and reboratti?
A1: Pocitos
Q2: Between what years did Bello and Reboratti built most of the homes in the Pocitos district? 
A2: 1920 and 1940
Q3: Who designed the Edificio Panamericano?
A3: Raul Sichero
Q4: What types of apartment buildings were constructed during the boom of the 1970's and 1980's?
A4: modern apartment buildings
Szlachta (History)

The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries. The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into an oligarchy.

Q1: What was different between the polish nobility and others?
A1: European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy
Q2: What happened to nobility at expense of the king?
A2: actually gained power
Q3: What did the political system eventually evolve into?
A3: oligarchy
Q4: What did the ruler strive for?
A4: absolute monarchy
Szlachta (History)

The Polish nobility enjoyed many rights that were not available to the noble classes of other countries and, typically, each new monarch conceded them further privileges. Those privileges became the basis of the Golden Liberty in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Despite having a king, Poland was called the nobility's Commonwealth because the king was elected by all interested members of hereditary nobility and Poland was considered to be the property of this class, not of the king or the ruling dynasty. This state of affairs grew up in part because of the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty (first the Piasts, then the Jagiellons), and the selection by the nobility of the Polish king from among the dynasty's female-line descendants.

Q1: THe polish nobility had many positives compared to others including what?
A1: many rights
Q2: What was the nobilities commonwealth?
A2: Poland
Q3: WHo elected the king?
A3: not of the king or the ruling dynasty
Q4: WHy did the state affairs partly grow up on?
A4: the extinction of the male-line descendants of the old royal dynasty
Q5: The selection of nobility oh the polish kingdom was selected my whom?
A5: dynasty's female-line descendants.
Phonology (Language and literature)

The Polish scholar Jan Baudouin de Courtenay (together with his former student Mikołaj Kruszewski) introduced the concept of the phoneme in 1876, and his work, though often unacknowledged, is considered to be the starting point of modern phonology. He also worked on the theory of phonetic alternations (what is now called allophony and morphophonology), and had a significant influence on the work of Ferdinand de Saussure.

Q1: When was the phoneme as a concept introduced?
A1: 1876
Q2: Who was Jan Baudouin de Courtenay's student?
A2: Mikołaj Kruszewski
Q3: What nationality was de Courtenay?
A3: Polish
Q4: What was de Courtenay's profession?
A4: scholar
Q5: Who was influenced by  Jan Baudouin de Courtenay?
A5: Ferdinand de Saussure
Szlachta (History)

The Polish term "szlachta" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as "nobilitas" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.

Q1: What term designated the noble class of polish Lithuania common wealth?
A1: szlachta
Q2: What are two adjectives that best describe the szlachta?
A2: formalized, hereditary
Q3: Who is referred to as nobilitas?
A3: hereditary szlachta
Q4: What is the legal status of nobilitas?
A4: equivalent in legal status of the English nobility
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

The Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan, offer a diploma spanning three years in different branches. Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in the 10th grade standardized exams. The main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes is to train people in various trades.

Q1: In Pakistan, a student's tests in what grade determine their admission to a diploma program?
A1: 10th
Q2: What are people being trained for, mainly, in Pakistan's polytechnic institutes?
A2: trades
Q3: How many years does it usually take to earn a diploma from polytechnic schools in Pakistan?
A3: three
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.

Q1: What currency does Portugal use?
A1: the euro (€)
Q2: What currency did the euro replace in Portugal?
A2: Portuguese Escudo
Q3: What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
A3: Banco de Portugal
Q4: In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?
A4: Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas
Q5: According to World Travel Awards, for what activity is Portugal known as Europe's leading destination?
A5: Golf
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

The Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484. Commercial relationships quickly grew between the inland Bantu kingdoms and European merchants who traded various commodities, manufactured goods, and people captured from the hinterlands. After centuries as a major hub for transatlantic trade, direct European colonization of the Congo river delta began in the late 19th century, subsequently eroding the power of the Bantu societies in the region.

Q1: Whose expedition arrived at the mouth of the Congo River in 1484?
A1: Diogo Cão
Q2: What was Diogo Cao's nationality?
A2: Portuguese
Q3: What did European traders exchange with Bantu people?
A3: commodities, manufactured goods, and people
Q4: When did formal colonization of the Congo River delta begin?
A4: late 19th century
Q5: Colonization reduced the power of what groups in the Congo River basin?
A5: Bantu societies
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

The Portuguese found the island uninhabited, with an abundance of trees and fresh water. They imported livestock, fruit trees and vegetables, and built a chapel and one or two houses. Though they formed no permanent settlement, the island was an important rendezvous point and source of food for ships travelling from Asia to Europe, and frequently sick mariners were left on the island to recover, before taking passage on the next ship to call on the island.

Q1: What did the island have an abundance of when discovered?
A1: trees and fresh water.
Q2: What was imported by the settlers of the island?
A2: livestock, fruit trees and vegetables
Q3: What kind of buildings were built by the settlers?
A3: a chapel and one or two houses.
Q4: Who was left on the island to recover when sick?
A4: mariners
Q5: What was the island a source of for ships travelling from Asia to Europe?
A5: food
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Portuguese government and army successfully resisted the decolonization of its overseas territories until April 1974, when a bloodless left-wing military coup in Lisbon, known as the Carnation Revolution, led the way for the independence of the overseas territories in Africa and Asia, as well as for the restoration of democracy after two years of a transitional period known as PREC (Processo Revolucionário Em Curso). This period was characterized by social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces. The retreat from the overseas territories and the acceptance of its independence terms by Portuguese head representatives for overseas negotiations, which would create independent states in 1975, prompted a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's African territories (mostly from Portuguese Angola and Mozambique).

Q1: Until when did the Portuguese government resist decolonization of their overseas territories?
A1: April 1974
Q2: What was the Carnation Revolution?
A2: left-wing military coup in Lisbon
Q3: By what was the PREC characterized by?
A3: social turmoil and power disputes between left- and right-wing political forces
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago—particularly the Celts, Tartessians, Lusitanians and Iberians. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999. Portuguese is now spoken as a native language in five different continents, with Brazil accounting for the largest number of native Portuguese speakers of any country (200 million speakers in 2012).

Q1: From what language is Portuguese derived?
A1: Latin
Q2: By what group of people is Portuguese derived?
A2: Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
Q3: Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
A3: 1415 and 1999
Q4: In how many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
A4: five
Q5: What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
A5: Brazil