LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor Heroes World Distribution to use as its own exclusive distributor. As the industry's other major publishers made exclusive distribution deals with other companies, the ripple effect resulted in the survival of only one other major distributor in North America, Diamond Comic Distributors Inc. In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel—giving the company its own section of its comics catalog Previews.

Q1: What channel did Marvel buy to self-distribute its own comics in the 1990s?
A1: Heroes World Distribution
Q2: When did Marvel purchase this distribution network?
A2: 1994
Q3: Exclusive deals for distributing comics during the 1990s left this company as the only unaffiliated one.
A3: Diamond Comic Distributors Inc
Q4: What year did Diamond Comic Distributors team up with Marvel?
A4: 1997
Q5: The failure of what high profile business initiative caused Marvel to approach Diamond?
A5: Marvel's Heroes World
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

In late 2002, the Internet Archive removed various sites that were critical of Scientology from the Wayback Machine. An error message stated that this was in response to a "request by the site owner." Later, it was clarified that lawyers from the Church of Scientology had demanded the removal and that the site owners did not want their material removed.

Q1: Web pages that contained content critical of what religous movement were taken off of the Internet Archive in 2002?
A1: Scientology
Q2: Who was mistakenly credited for having the sites with criticism of Scientology removed from the Internet Archive?
A2: the site owner
Q3: Who was the actual party that requested the critical sites be taken down?
A3: Church of Scientology
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

In late 2005, Viacom's Paramount Pictures acquired DreamWorks SKG after acquisition talks between GE and DreamWorks stalled. Universal's long time chairperson, Stacey Snider, left the company in early 2006 to head up DreamWorks. Snider was replaced by then-Vice Chairman Marc Shmuger and Focus Features head David Linde. On October 5, 2009, Marc Shmuger and David Linde were ousted and their co-chairperson jobs consolidated under former president of worldwide marketing and distribution Adam Fogelson becoming the single chairperson. Donna Langley was also upped to co-chairperson. In 2009, Stephanie Sperber founded Universal Partnerships & Licensing within Universal to license consumer products for Universal. In September 2013, Adam Fogelson was ousted as co-chairman of Universal Pictures, promoting Donna Langley to sole-chairman. In addition, NBCUniversal International Chairman, Jeff Shell, would be appointed as Chairman of the newly created Filmed Entertainment Group. Longtime studio head Ron Meyer would give up oversight of the film studio and appointed Vice Chairman of NBCUniversal, providing consultation to CEO Steve Burke on all of the company's operations. Meyers still retains oversight of Universal Parks and Resorts.

Q1: In what year did Paramount Pictures purchase DreamWorks?
A1: 2005
Q2: What Universal chairperson headed DreamWorks as of 2006?
A2: Stacey Snider
Q3: Who became the chairperson in late 2009?
A3: Adam Fogelson
Q4: Who was the founder of Universal Partnerships & Licensing?
A4: Stephanie Sperber
Q5: Who became chairperson of Universal Pictures in September 2013?
A5: Donna Langley
Dell (History)

In late 2006[update], Dell lost its lead in the PC-business to Hewlett-Packard. Both Gartner and IDC estimated that in the third quarter of 2006, HP shipped more units worldwide than Dell did. Dell's 3.6% growth paled in comparison to HP's 15% growth during the same period. The problem got worse in the fourth quarter, when Gartner estimated that Dell PC shipments declined 8.9% (versus HP's 23.9% growth). As a result, at the end of 2006 Dell's overall PC market-share stood at 13.9% (versus HP's 17.4%).

Q1: What year did Dell lose its tech lead to Hewlett-Packard?
A1: 2006
Q2: What was HP's growth during the third quarter of 2006?
A2: 15%
Q3: What was the rate of decline that Dell experienced in PC shipments?
A3: 8.9%
Q4: What was Dell's market share at the end of 2006?
A4: 13.9%
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

In late December, Barcelona's appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was unsuccessful and the original transfer ban was reinstated, leaving the club unable to utilise the 2015 winter and summer transfer windows. On 5 January 2015, Zubizareta was sacked by the board after 4 years as director of football. The next month, Barcelona announced the formation of a new Football Area Technical Commission, made up of vice-president Jordi Mestre, board member Javier Bordas, Carles Rexach and Ariedo Braida.

Q1: To whom did Barcelona appeal to lift the transfer bad?
A1: Court of Arbitration for Sport
Q2: During what year was Barcelona not allowed to use  their transfer windows?
A2: 2015
Q3: When was Zubizareta fired by the board?
A3: 5 January 2015
Q4: What position did Zubizareta have?
A4: director of football
Q5: After firing the director, what did Barcelona form?
A5: Football Area Technical Commission
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

In late February, large public rallies took place in Kiev to protest the election laws, on the eve of the March 26 elections to the USSR Congress of People's Deputies, and to call for the resignation of the first secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Volodymyr Scherbytsky, lampooned as "the mastodon of stagnation." The demonstrations coincided with a visit to Ukraine by Soviet President Gorbachev. On February 26, 1989, between 20,000 and 30,000 people participated in an unsanctioned ecumenical memorial service in Lviv, marking the anniversary of the death of 19th Century Ukrainian artist and nationalist Taras Shevchenko.

Q1: What were people protesting in Kiev during the last part of February?
A1: election laws
Q2: Who did the protesters want to resign? 
A2: Volodymyr Scherbytsky
Q3: What was Scherbytsky's nickname?
A3: the mastodon of stagnation
Q4: Who visited the Ukraine while the protests were taking place?
A4: Gorbachev
Q5: How many people attended the service in Lviv?
A5: between 20,000 and 30,000
On_the_Origin_of_Species (Natural sciences)

In late September 1838, he started reading Thomas Malthus's An Essay on the Principle of Population with its statistical argument that human populations, if unrestrained, breed beyond their means and struggle to survive. Darwin related this to the struggle for existence among wildlife and botanist de Candolle's "warring of the species" in plants; he immediately envisioned "a force like a hundred thousand wedges" pushing well-adapted variations into "gaps in the economy of nature", so that the survivors would pass on their form and abilities, and unfavourable variations would be destroyed. By December 1838, he had noted a similarity between the act of breeders selecting traits and a Malthusian Nature selecting among variants thrown up by "chance" so that "every part of newly acquired structure is fully practical and perfected".

Q1: Which book did Darwin begin reading in 1838?
A1: An Essay on the Principle of Population
Q2: What did Thomas Malthus' book theorize would happen to human populations if they were unrestrained?
A2: breed beyond their means and struggle to survive
Q3: Which species did Darwin compare with the human struggle to survive?
A3: plants
Q4: What concept was de Candolle considering as he studied plants?
A4: "warring of the species"
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

In late summer he was invited by Jane Stirling to visit Scotland, where he stayed at Calder House near Edinburgh and at Johnstone Castle in Renfrewshire, both owned by members of Stirling's family. She clearly had a notion of going beyond mere friendship, and Chopin was obliged to make it clear to her that this could not be so. He wrote at this time to Grzymała "My Scottish ladies are kind, but such bores", and responding to a rumour about his involvement, answered that he was "closer to the grave than the nuptial bed." He gave a public concert in Glasgow on 27 September, and another in Edinburgh, at the Hopetoun Rooms on Queen Street (now Erskine House) on 4 October. In late October 1848, while staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with the Polish physician Adam Łyszczyński, he wrote out his last will and testament—"a kind of disposition to be made of my stuff in the future, if I should drop dead somewhere", he wrote to Grzymała.

Q1: Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin?
A1: Scotland
Q2: What doctor was with Chopin when he wrote out his will?
A2: Adam Łyszczyński
Q3: Where was Chopin invited to in late summer?
A3: Scotland
Q4: What city did Chopin perform at on September 27?
A4: Glasgow
Q5: What did Chopin write while staying with Doctor Adam Łyszczyński?
A5: will
On_the_Origin_of_Species (Natural sciences)

In later editions of the book, Darwin traced evolutionary ideas as far back as Aristotle; the text he cites is a summary by Aristotle of the ideas of the earlier Greek philosopher Empedocles. Early Christian Church Fathers and Medieval European scholars interpreted the Genesis creation narrative allegorically rather than as a literal historical account; organisms were described by their mythological and heraldic significance as well as by their physical form. Nature was widely believed to be unstable and capricious, with monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.

Q1: To what ancient philosopher did Darwin trace some of his evolutionary ideas?
A1: Aristotle
Q2: Whose ideas were summarized by Aristotle in the work Darwin studied?
A2: Greek philosopher Empedocles
Q3: How did medieval scholars view the Genesis creation story?
A3: allegorically
Q4: What kind of births did the Christian Church fathers believe occurred in nature?
A4: monstrous births from union between species, and spontaneous generation of life.
Association_football (History)

In league competitions, games may end in a draw. In knockout competitions where a winner is required various methods may be employed to break such a deadlock, some competitions may invoke replays. A game tied at the end of regulation time may go into extra time, which consists of two further 15-minute periods. If the score is still tied after extra time, some competitions allow the use of penalty shootouts (known officially in the Laws of the Game as "kicks from the penalty mark") to determine which team will progress to the next stage of the tournament. Goals scored during extra time periods count toward the final score of the game, but kicks from the penalty mark are only used to decide the team that progresses to the next part of the tournament (with goals scored in a penalty shootout not making up part of the final score).

Q1: Matches where a winner must be decided is called what type of competitions?
A1: knockout
Q2: Extra time has two periods which each are how long in minutes?
A2: 15
Q3: What are penalty shootouts officially known as in the Laws of the Game?
A3: kicks from the penalty mark
Q4: Which goals count to the final score of the game? 
A4: Goals scored during extra time
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

In literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order, and reason—characteristics contrasted with those of Dionysus, god of wine, who represents ecstasy and disorder. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. However, the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary: the two gods are brothers, and when Apollo at winter left for Hyperborea, he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus. This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase.

Q1: Who was the god of wine?
A1: Dionysus
Q2: In literary contexts, who represents harmony, order and reason?
A2: Apollo
Q3: Where did Apollo go in winter?
A3: Hyperborea
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

In literature and journalism, BYU has produced several best-selling authors, including Orson Scott Card '75, Brandon Sanderson '00 & '05, Ben English '98, and Stephenie Meyer '95. BYU also graduated American activist and contributor for ABC News Elizabeth Smart-Gilmour. Other media personalities include former CBS News correspondent Art Rascon, award-winning ESPN sportscaster and former Miss America Sharlene Wells Hawkes '86 and former co-host of CBS's The Early Show Jane Clayson Johnson '90. In entertainment and television, BYU is represented by Jon Heder '02 (best known for his role as Napoleon Dynamite), writer-director Daryn Tufts '98, Golden Globe-nominated Aaron Eckhart '94, animator and filmmaker Don Bluth '54, Jeopardy! all-time champion Ken Jennings '00, and Richard Dutcher, the "Father of Mormon Cinema." In the music industry BYU is represented by lead singer of the Grammy Award winning band Imagine Dragons Dan Reynolds, multi-platinum selling drummer Elaine Bradley from the band Neon Trees, crossover dubstep violinist Lindsey Stirling, former American Idol contestant Carmen Rasmusen, Mormon Tabernacle Choir director Mack Wilberg and pianist Massimiliano Frani.

Q1: Where did best selling author Stephenie Meyer graduate from in 1995?
A1: BYU
Q2: Which former Miss America graduated from BYU?
A2: Sharlene Wells Hawkes
Q3: Which former co-host of CBS's The Early Show graduated from BYU?
A3: Jane Clayson Johnson
Q4: Which award winning ESPN sports writer graduated form BYU?
A4: Sharlene Wells Hawkes
Q5: Which former CBS News correspondent graduated from BYU?
A5: Art Rascon
Data_compression (Engineering and technology)

In lossy audio compression, methods of psychoacoustics are used to remove non-audible (or less audible) components of the audio signal. Compression of human speech is often performed with even more specialized techniques; speech coding, or voice coding, is sometimes distinguished as a separate discipline from audio compression. Different audio and speech compression standards are listed under audio coding formats. Voice compression is used in internet telephony, for example, audio compression is used for CD ripping and is decoded by the audio players.

Q1: What methods are used to remove non-audible components of audio signals?
A1: psychoacoustics
Q2: What compression is usually performed with even more specialized techniques?
A2: human speech
Q3: What is used in internet telephony? 
A3: Voice compression
Q4: What is used for CD ripping?
A4: audio compression
Q5: What is encoded by audio players?
A5: audio compression
Pacific_War (History)

In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan.
After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases. This operation started on 15 May 1942 with 40 infantry battalions and 15–16 artillery battalions but was repelled by Chinese forces in September. During this campaign, The Imperial Japanese Army left behind a trail of devastation and had also spread cholera, typhoid, plague and dysentery pathogens. Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians. Around 1,700 Japanese troops died out of a total 10,000 Japanese soldiers who fell ill with disease when their own biological weapons attack rebounded on their own forces.
On 2 November 1943, Isamu Yokoyama, commander of the Imperial Japanese 11th Army, deployed the 39th, 58th, 13th, 3rd, 116th and 68th divisions, a grand total of around 100,000 troops, to attack Changde of China. During the seven-week Battle of Changde, the Chinese forced Japan to fight a costly war of attrition. Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese. The Chinese army then cut off the Japanese supply lines, forcing them into retreat, whereupon the Chinese pursued their enemy. During the battle, in an act of desperation, Japan used chemical weapons.
In the aftermath of the Japanese conquest of Burma, there was widespread disorder in eastern India, and a disastrous famine in Bengal, which ultimately caused up to 3 million deaths. In spite of these, and inadequate lines of communication, British and Indian forces attempted limited counter-attacks in Burma in early 1943. An offensive in Arakan failed, while a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Wingate suffered heavy losses, but was publicized to bolster Allied morale. It also provoked the Japanese to mount major offensives themselves the following year.

Q1: Where were the 40th, 3rd, and 6th divisions massed at in China?
A1: Yueyang
Q2: What is the first river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions crossed while advancing southward?
A2: Xinqiang River
Q3: What is the river that the 40th, 3rd, and 6th Japanese divisions tried crossing to reach Changsha?
A3: Miluo River
Q4: How many Chinese civilians were estimated to have died during the Japanese Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign?
A4: 250,000
Q5: Who commanded the Imperial Japanese 11th Army on November, 1943?
A5: Isamu Yokoyama
Digestion (Natural sciences)

In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation.

Q1: What is the firs phase in preparation for digestion  in mammals?
A1: the cephalic phase
Q2: What is the cephalic phase?
A2: saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach
Q3: What digestions begin in the mouth?
A3: Mechanical and chemical digestion
Q4: What happens in the stomach after the food is chewed and mixed with starches?
A4: The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes
Q5: Where does absorption occur?
A5: in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract
Incandescent_light_bulb (Engineering and technology)

In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of "ribbon machine" is used. A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds. Thus the glass bulbs are created. After the bulbs are blown, and cooled, they are cut off the ribbon machine; a typical machine of this sort produces 50,000 bulbs per hour. The filament and its supports are assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb. The air is pumped out of the bulb, and the evacuation tube in the stem press is sealed by a flame. The bulb is then inserted into the lamp base, and the whole assembly tested.

Q1: What type of machine manufactures glass light bulbs.
A1: ribbon machine
Q2: How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?
A2: 50,000
Q3: How is the filament attached to the bulb?
A3: assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb
Q4: How is the evacuation tube sealed?
A4: by a flame
Q5: What blows the glass bulbs into their characteristic shape?
A5: precisely aligned air nozzles
Architecture (Art and architecture)

In many ancient civilizations, such as those of Egypt and Mesopotamia, architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, and many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically the political power of the ruler, the ruling elite, or the state itself.

Q1: What civilizations used the divine and supernatural in their architecture?
A1: Egypt and Mesopotamia
Q2: What are two examples of past civilizations?
A2: Egypt and Mesopotamia
Q3: To what did these civilizations have ties that to were shown off by their architecture?
A3: the divine and the supernatural
Q4: What does architectural monumentality often represent?
A4: political power
Diarrhea (Natural sciences)

In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously. Diet restrictions such as the BRAT diet are no longer recommended. Research does not support the limiting of milk to children as doing so has no effect on duration of diarrhea. To the contrary, WHO recommends that children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain, and that continuing to eat also speeds up recovery of normal intestinal functioning. CDC recommends that children and adults with cholera also continue to eat.

Q1: What is the basic treatment many cases of diarrhea need?
A1: replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed
Q2: How is this treatment given?
A2: This is usually by mouth – oral rehydration therapy – or, in severe cases, intravenously
Q3: What type of diet is no longer recommended?
A3: BRAT diet
Q4: What does WHO recommend to do?
A4: children with diarrhea continue to eat as sufficient nutrients are usually still absorbed to support continued growth and weight gain
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling, and people protesting against China's human rights record, resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from hundreds of people in San Francisco, to effectively none in Pyongyang, forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.

Q1: How many people protested on the San Francisco torch route?
A1: hundreds
Q2: How many people protested at the Pyongyang torch route?
A2: effectively none
Q3: What were some groups doing along the torch route that was not supportive of the Olympics?
A3: protesting
Q4: Who put out the torch along the route for protection?
A4: Chinese security officials