LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Antibiotics (History)

Several organizations concerned with antimicrobial resistance are lobbying to eliminate the unnecessary use of antibiotics. The issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics have been addressed by the formation of the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance. This task force aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance, and is coordinated by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as other US agencies. An NGO campaign group is Keep Antibiotics Working. In France, an "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign started in 2002 and led to a marked reduction of unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions, especially in children.

Q1: What is the name of a US government agency tasked with trying to stop improper use of antibiotics?
A1: US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance
Q2: Which agencies control this task force?
A2: US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Q3: When did the French start going after overuse of antibiotics?
A3: 2002
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Several other professional sports leagues have had former franchises (now defunct) in Raleigh, including the Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League (2000–2004); the Raleigh–Durham Skyhawks of the World League of American Football (1991); the Raleigh Bullfrogs of the Global Basketball Association (1991–1992); the Raleigh Cougars of the United States Basketball League (1997–1999); and most recently, the Carolina Courage of the Women's United Soccer Association (2000–2001 in Chapel Hill, 2001–2003 in suburban Cary), which won that league's championship Founders Cup in 2002.

Q1: What sports teams have been in Raleigh?
A1: Raleigh IceCaps of the ECHL (1991–1998); Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football
Q2: What was the name of the GBA team in Raleigh?
A2: Raleigh Bullfrogs
Q3: When did the Raleigh Cougars play?
A3: 1997–1999
Q4: What type of team was the Carolina Courage?
A4: Women's United Soccer
Q5: What year did the Carolina Courage win the Founders Cup?
A5: 2002
Capacitor (Engineering and technology)

Several other types of capacitor are available for specialist applications. Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy. Supercapacitors made from carbon aerogel, carbon nanotubes, or highly porous electrode materials, offer extremely high capacitance (up to 5 kF as of 2010[update]) and can be used in some applications instead of rechargeable batteries. Alternating current capacitors are specifically designed to work on line (mains) voltage AC power circuits. They are commonly used in electric motor circuits and are often designed to handle large currents, so they tend to be physically large. They are usually ruggedly packaged, often in metal cases that can be easily grounded/earthed. They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage.

Q1: What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?
A1: Supercapacitors store large amounts of energy
Q2: What is one type of material with which a supercapacitor may be constructed?
A2: carbon nanotubes
Q3: As of 2010, what is the highest capacitance a supercapacitor has achieved?
A3: up to 5 kF
Q4: What type of capacitor is commonly used in electric motor circuits?
A4: Alternating current capacitors
Q5: How many times the maximum AC voltage are AC capacitors designed to withstand?
A5: at least five times the maximum AC voltage
Ann_Arbor,_Michigan (History)

Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area.

Q1: When was the University Musical Society founded?
A1: 1879
Q2: How many events does the University Musical Society present in a year?
A2: over 60
Q3: When was the Ann Arbor civic Ballet established?
A3: 1954
Q4: Name Michigan's first Civic chartered company.
A4: Ann Arbor Civic Ballet
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

Several political figures who served as Zhejiang's top political office of Communist Party Secretary have played key roles in various events in PRC history. Tan Zhenlin (term 1949-1952), the inaugural Party Secretary, was one of the leading voices against Mao's Cultural Revolution during the so-called February Countercurrent of 1967. Jiang Hua (term 1956-1968), was the "chief justice" on the Special Court in the case against the Gang of Four in 1980. Three provincial Party Secretaries since the 1990s have gone onto prominence at the national level. They include CPC General Secretary and President Xi Jinping (term 2002-2007), National People's Congress Chairman and former Vice-Premier Zhang Dejiang (term 1998-2002), and Zhao Hongzhu (term 2007-2012), the Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, China's top anti-corruption body. Of Zhejiang's fourteen Party Secretaries since 1949, none were native to the province.

Q1: When was Tan Zhenlin's term as Zhenjiang's Communist Party Secretary?
A1: 1949-1952
Q2: Who was the inaugural Communist Party Secretary of Zhenjiang?
A2: Tan Zhenlin
Q3: When was the so-called February Countercurrent?
A3: 1967
Q4: When was Jiang Hua's term?
A4: 1956-1968
Q5: When was the case against the Gang of Four?
A5: 1980
Houston (History)

Several private institutions of higher learning—ranging from liberal arts colleges, such as The University of St. Thomas, Houston's only Catholic university, to Rice University, the nationally recognized research university—are located within the city. Rice, with a total enrollment of slightly more than 6,000 students, has a number of distinguished graduate programs and research institutes, such as the James A. Baker Institute for Public Policy. Houston Baptist University, affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees. It was founded in 1960 and is located in the Sharpstown area in Southwest Houston.

Q1: What is Houston's one Catholic university?
A1: The University of St. Thomas
Q2: What famous research university is located in Houston?
A2: Rice University
Q3: What is the student enrollment of Rice University?
A3: 6,000
Q4: When was Houston Baptist University founded?
A4: 1960
Q5: What area in Houston is the home of the Houston Baptist University?
A5: Sharpstown
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Several prominent American literary figures lived in New York during the 1830s and 1840s, including William Cullen Bryant, Washington Irving, Herman Melville, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, John Keese, Nathaniel Parker Willis, and Edgar Allan Poe. Public-minded members of the contemporaneous business elite lobbied for the establishment of Central Park, which in 1857 became the first landscaped park in an American city.

Q1: What was the name of the first urban landscaped park in the United States?
A1: Central Park
Q2: In what year was Central Park founded?
A2: 1857
Q3: Central park, in 1857, became the first park in America to become what?
A3: first landscaped
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a "makeover" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.

Q1: What 2003 movie featuring Julia Roberts was filmed in New Haven?
A1: Mona Lisa Smile
Q2: What Spielberg franchise was filmed in New Haven in 2008?
A2: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
Q3: What year were the streets of downtown New Haven redesigned to resemble for the filming of the Crystal Skull?
A3: 1957
Q4: How many New Haven locals were cast as extras throughout filming of the Crystal Skull?
A4: 500
Q5: In what New Haven landmark was the 2009 Robert De Niro movie, Everybody's Fine, filmed?
A5: Union Station
Q6: What was the name of popular movie film in New Haven featuring Julia Roberts?
A6: Mona Lisa Smile (2003)
Q7: The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?
A7: 500
Q8: Union Station was as a part of a set on a film, what was the name of the movie?
A8: Everybody's Fine (2009)
Hellenistic_period (History)

Several references in Indian literature praise the knowledge of the Yavanas or the Greeks. The Mahabharata compliments them as "the all-knowing Yavanas" (sarvajnaa yavanaa) i.e. "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so. The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy." and the creators of flying machines that are generally called vimanas. The "Brihat-Samhita" of the mathematician Varahamihira says: "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others....." .

Q1: What does "sarvajnaa yavanaa" mean?
A1: the all-knowing Yavanas
Q2: Who said "The Yavanas, O king, are all-knowing; the Suras are particularly so."?
A2: The Mahabharata
Q3: Who wrote the Brihat-Samhita?
A3: Varahamihira
Q4: Who said "The mlecchas are wedded to the creations of their own fancy."
A4: The Mahabharata
Q5: Who said "The Greeks, though impure, must be honored since they were trained in sciences and therein, excelled others...."
A5: Varahamihira
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Several scholars have suggested that the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras, which are among the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras, developed among the Mahāsāṃghika along the Kṛṣṇa River in the Āndhra region of South India.

Q1: Which sutras are among the earliest Mahayana sutras?
A1: Prajñāpāramitā
Q2: The Prajnaparamita sutras were developed along the krsna river in what region of South India?
A2: Āndhra
Capacitor (Engineering and technology)

Several solid dielectrics are available, including paper, plastic, glass, mica and ceramic materials. Paper was used extensively in older devices and offers relatively high voltage performance. However, it is susceptible to water absorption, and has been largely replaced by plastic film capacitors. Plastics offer better stability and ageing performance, which makes them useful in timer circuits, although they may be limited to low operating temperatures and frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are generally small, cheap and useful for high frequency applications, although their capacitance varies strongly with voltage and they age poorly. They are broadly categorized as class 1 dielectrics, which have predictable variation of capacitance with temperature or class 2 dielectrics, which can operate at higher voltage. Glass and mica capacitors are extremely reliable, stable and tolerant to high temperatures and voltages, but are too expensive for most mainstream applications. Electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors are used to store small and larger amounts of energy, respectively, ceramic capacitors are often used in resonators, and parasitic capacitance occurs in circuits wherever the simple conductor-insulator-conductor structure is formed unintentionally by the configuration of the circuit layout.

Q1: What benefit is offered by solid state paper capacitors?
A1: relatively high voltage performance
Q2: What type of capacitor has mostly replaced solid state paper capacitors?
A2: plastic film capacitors
Q3: What sort of circuit are plastic capacitors especially useful for?
A3: timer circuits
Q4: What is one type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?
A4: Glass
Q5: What is another type of reliable capacitor that is resistant to temperature and voltage changes?
A5: mica capacitors
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

Several states have never had capital punishment, the first being Michigan, which abolished it shortly after entering the Union. (However, the United States government executed Tony Chebatoris at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan in 1938.) Article 4, Section 46 of Michigan's fourth Constitution (ratified in 1963; effective in 1964) prohibits any law providing for the penalty of death. Attempts to change the provision have failed. In 2004, a constitutional amendment proposed to allow capital punishment in some circumstances failed to make it on the November ballot after a resolution failed in the legislature and a public initiative failed to gather enough signatures.

Q1: In what year was Tony Chebatoris killed?
A1: 1938
Q2: When was Michigan's fourth Constitution ratified?
A2: 1963
Q3: In what city was Tony Chebatoris executed?
A3: Milan
Q4: In what year was there a failed Michigan constitutional amendment to allow the death penalty?
A4: 2004
Q5: What article of the fourth Michigan Constitution forbids laws allowing capital punishment?
A5: 4
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

Several studies have suggested that DST increases motor fuel consumption. The 2008 DOE report found no significant increase in motor gasoline consumption due to the 2007 United States extension of DST.

Q1: Have studies shown DST generally increases or reduces gas consumption from cars?
A1: increases
Q2: What year was the DOE report about fuel consumption published?
A2: 2008
Q3: What happened regarding DST in 2007 in the United States that probably led to the DOE investigation?
A3: extension of DST
Unicode (Engineering and technology)

Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4.

Q1: What subset of Unicode is used by Windows? 
A1: WGL-4 with 652 characters
Q2: What are MES-1, MES-2, AND MES-3A AND MES-3B part of? 
A2: Multilingual European Subsets
Q3: What subset includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4? 
A3: MES-2
Q4: How long has Microsoft Windows supported WGL-4? 
A4: since Windows NT 4.0
Q5: MES-1 uses what scripts only? 
A5: Latin scripts only
The_Times (History)

Several suitors appeared, including Robert Maxwell, Tiny Rowland and Lord Rothermere; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate Rupert Murdoch. Robert Holmes à Court, another Australian magnate had previously tried to buy The Times in 1980.

Q1: A media magnate from which country bought The Times in the 1980s?
A1: Australian
Q2: What is the name of the media magnate that bought The Times in the 1980s?
A2: Rupert Murdoch
Q3: Who did a media magnate in the 1980s buy The Times from?
A3: Thomson
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements. At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem. A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC.

Q1: Why did the FCC reject systems such as MUSE?
A1: their higher bandwidth requirements
Q2: What was increasing and consuming a lot of bandwidth?
A2: television channels
Q3: Who rejected systems such as MUSE as the new standard for the US?
A3: the FCC
Q4: What was one of the requirements for a new standard system in the US?
A4: had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth
Q5: What was the existing system at the time?
A5: NTSC
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

Several twentieth-century presidents have attempted to greatly expand the power of the presidency. Theodore Roosevelt, for instance, claimed that the president was permitted to do whatever was not explicitly prohibited by the law—in direct contrast to his immediate successor, William Howard Taft. Franklin Delano Roosevelt held considerable power during the Great Depression. Congress had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority; in Panama Refining v. Ryan, the Court for the first time struck down a Congressional delegation of power as violative of the doctrine of separation of powers. The aforementioned Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, another separation of powers case, was also decided during Franklin Roosevelt's presidency. In response to many unfavorable Supreme Court decisions, Roosevelt introduced a "Court Packing" plan, under which more seats would be added to the Supreme Court for the president to fill. Such a plan (which was defeated in Congress) would have seriously undermined the judiciary's independence and power.

Q1: Which President attempted to pack the supreme court?
A1: Franklin Roosevelt
Q2: Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority during the great depression?
A2: Congress
Boston (Geography and places)

Several universities located outside Boston have a major presence in the city. Harvard University, the nation's oldest institute of higher education, is centered across the Charles River in Cambridge but has the majority of its land holdings and a substantial amount of its educational activities in Boston. Its business, medical, dental, and public health schools are located in Boston's Allston and Longwood neighborhoods. Harvard has plans for additional expansion into Allston. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech", moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University, whose main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, locates its medical and dental school in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to both a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children.

Q1: What Univesity located outside of Boston still holds a large presence in the city?
A1: Harvard University
Q2: What is the nations oldest college?
A2: Harvard University
Q3: Where does Harvard plan to expand to?
A3: Allston
Q4: What was MIT originally known as?
A4: Boston Tech
Q5: In 1916, MIT moved across the river to what city?
A5: Cambridge
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

Several versions of a semi-official, structured pantheon were developed during the political, social and religious instability of the Late Republican era. Jupiter, the most powerful of all gods and "the fount of the auspices upon which the relationship of the city with the gods rested", consistently personified the divine authority of Rome's highest offices, internal organization and external relations. During the archaic and early Republican eras, he shared his temple, some aspects of cult and several divine characteristics with Mars and Quirinus, who were later replaced by Juno and Minerva. A conceptual tendency toward triads may be indicated by the later agricultural or plebeian triad of Ceres, Liber and Libera, and by some of the complementary threefold deity-groupings of Imperial cult. Other major and minor deities could be single, coupled, or linked retrospectively through myths of divine marriage and sexual adventure. These later Roman pantheistic hierarchies are part literary and mythographic, part philosophical creations, and often Greek in origin. The Hellenization of Latin literature and culture supplied literary and artistic models for reinterpreting Roman deities in light of the Greek Olympians, and promoted a sense that the two cultures had a shared heritage.

Q1: To the Romans who was the most powerful of the gods?
A1: Jupiter
Q2: What did Jupiter personify in regards to Rome's highest offices?
A2: divine authority
Q3: What gods did Juno and Minerva replace in Roman religious practice?
A3: Mars and Quirinus
Q4: From where does the practice of linking various gods into grouping come?
A4: Greek in origin
Q5: Of what did the linking of Greek and Roman deities promote a feeling? 
A5: heritage
51st_state (Language and literature)

Several websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union. The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories.

Q1: Why is Israel referred to as the 51st state?
A1: the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States
Q2: What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?
A2: Two Stars for Peace
Q3: When was Two Stars for Peace published?
A3: 2003
Q4: Who wrote the book The American State of Canaan?
A4: Alfred de Grazia
Classical_music (Music)

Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.

Q1: Works from the Golden Age of music matches action to what?
A1: classical music
Q2: Who produced Fantasia?
A2: Walt Disney
Q3: Who starred in Johann Mouse?
A3: Tom and Jerry
Q4: Who produced Rabbit of Seville?
A4: Warner Bros
Q5: Who produced What's Opera, Doc?
A5: Warner Bros
Roman_Republic (History)

Several years later, in 88 BC, a Roman army was sent to put down an emerging Asian power, king Mithridates of Pontus. The army, however, was defeated. One of Marius' old quaestors, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, had been elected consul for the year, and was ordered by the senate to assume command of the war against Mithridates. Marius, a member of the "populares" party, had a tribune revoke Sulla's command of the war against Mithridates. Sulla, a member of the aristocratic ("optimates") party, brought his army back to Italy and marched on Rome. Sulla was so angry at Marius' tribune that he passed a law intended to permanently weaken the tribunate. He then returned to his war against Mithridates. With Sulla gone, the populares under Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city.

Q1: In what year was a Roman army dispatched to terminate the King of Pontus?
A1: 88 BC
Q2: Who was ordered by the senate to become commander in the conflict with King Mithridates?
A2: Lucius Cornelius Sulla
Q3: Who had successfully passed a law whose sole purpose was to lessen the power of the tribunate?
A3: Sulla
Q4: What political party did Lucius Cornelius Sulla belong to?
A4: populares
Q5: What happened after Sulla returned to the conflict with Mithridates?
A5: Marius and Lucius Cornelius Cinna soon took control of the city