LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Pacific_War (History)

As many Japanese had feared, Japan's supply arrangements could not maintain her forces. Once Mutaguchi's hopes for an early victory were thwarted, his troops, particularly those at Kohima, starved. During May, while Mutaguchi continued to order attacks, the Allies advanced southwards from Kohima and northwards from Imphal. The two Allied attacks met on 22 June, breaking the Japanese siege of Imphal. The Japanese finally broke off the operation on 3 July. They had lost over 50,000 troops, mainly to starvation and disease. This represented the worst defeat suffered by the Japanese Army to that date.[citation needed]

Q1: What happened to Mutaguchi's troops?
A1: starved
Q2: When was the Japanese siege of Imphal broken?
A2: 22 June
Q3: How many troops had the Japanese lost?
A3: 50,000
Q4: What was the main cause of death of the Japanese troops?
A4: starvation and disease
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft and toured the USA and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by DuBose and Dorothy Heyward, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with George and Ira Gershwin to turn his novel into the now famous opera, Porgy and Bess (so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at Folly Beach outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it. Porgy and Bess is considered the Great American Opera[citation needed] and is widely performed.

Q1: What other president did the Jenkins Orphanage play for other than Taft?
A1: Theodore Roosevelt
Q2: What play did the Jenkins Orphanage band play for on Broadway ?
A2: Porgy
Q3: What was the name of the "folk opera" based on 'Porgy'?
A3: Porgy and Bess
Q4: Where did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?
A4: Folly Beach outside of Charleston
Q5: When did Gershwin and Heyward write their folk opera?
A5: summer of 1934
Pub (History)

As many pubs are centuries old, many of their early customers were unable to read, and pictorial signs could be readily recognised when lettering and words could not be read.

Q1: What type of pub signs were useful to an illiterate clientele?
A1: pictorial signs
Detroit (Geography and places)

As mayor, Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city's declining downtown. The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977. This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown. Young also gave city support to other large developments to attract middle and upper-class residents back to the city. Despite the Renaissance Center and other projects, the downtown area continued to lose businesses to the suburbs. Major stores and hotels closed and many large office buildings went vacant. Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services.

Q1: What group of buildings opened in 1977?
A1: The Renaissance Center
Q2: What was Mayor Young criticized for not reducing?
A2: high crime rate
Q3: What area did downtown Detroit continue to lose businesses to?
A3: suburbs
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

As mentioned, lifestyle- and obesity-related diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent all around the world. There is little doubt that the increasingly widespread application of some modern food processing technologies has contributed to this development. The food processing industry is a major part of modern economy, and as such it is influential in political decisions (e.g., nutritional recommendations, agricultural subsidising). In any known profit-driven economy, health considerations are hardly a priority; effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life is more the trend. In general, whole, fresh foods have a relatively short shelf-life and are less profitable to produce and sell than are more processed foods. Thus, the consumer is left with the choice between more expensive, but nutritionally superior, whole, fresh foods, and cheap, usually nutritionally inferior, processed foods. Because processed foods are often cheaper, more convenient (in both purchasing, storage, and preparation), and more available, the consumption of nutritionally inferior foods has been increasing throughout the world along with many nutrition-related health complications.

Q1: What is undoubtedly a cause of the increase in obesity related diseases that are becoming prevalent?
A1: widespread application of some modern food processing technologies
Q2: Aside from agricultural subsidizing, what else does the food processing industry influence in terms of political decisions?
A2: nutritional recommendations
Q3: What is perceived as the general priority of the food processing industry in this sort of economy?
A3: effective production of cheap foods with a long shelf-life
Q4: The more expensive fresh foods have what nutritional value in relation to processed food?
A4: superior
Q5: Other than being cheaper, what is another main draw of processed foods?
A5: more convenient
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

As musicians depended more and more on public support, public concerts became increasingly popular and helped supplement performers' and composers' incomes. The concerts also helped them to reach a wider audience. Handel, for example, epitomized this with his highly public musical activities in London. He gained considerable fame there with performances of his operas and oratorios. The music of Haydn and Mozart, with their Viennese Classical styles, are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals.

Q1: Whose incomes did public concerts help support?
A1: performers' and composers'
Q2: Handel gained considerable fame with performances of what two types of artistic work?
A2: operas and oratorios
Q3: Which two composers are usually regarded as being the most in line with the Enlightenment ideals?
A3: Haydn and Mozart
Q4: What style of music did Haydn and Mozart share?
A4: Viennese Classical
Swaziland (Geography and places)

As noted above, there are 55 tinkhundla in Swaziland and each elects one representative to the House of Assembly of Swaziland. Each inkhundla has a development committee (bucopho) elected from the various constituency chiefdoms in its area for a five-year term. Bucopho bring to the inkhundla all matters of interest and concern to their various chiefdoms, and take back to the chiefdoms the decisions of the inkhundla. The chairman of the bucopho is elected at the inkhundla and is called indvuna ye nkhundla.

Q1: How many representatives does each tinkhundla elect to the Swazi House of Assembly?
A1: one
Q2: What is a single term of a Swazi development committee?
A2: a five-year term
Q3: To whom do Bucopho take the decisions and concerns?
A3: the chiefdoms
Q4: Where is the Bucopho chairman elected?
A4: at the inkhundla
Q5: What is the chairman of the bucopho also called?
A5: indvuna ye nkhundla
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

As noted in the introduction to this article, the American public has maintained its position of support for capital punishment for murder. However, when given a choice between the death penalty and life imprisonment without parole, support has traditionally been significantly lower than polling which has only mentioned the death penalty as a punishment. In 2010, for instance, one poll showed 49 percent favoring the death penalty and 46 percent favoring life imprisonment while in another 61% said they preferred another punishment to the death penalty. The highest level of support for the death penalty recorded overall was 80 percent in 1994 (16 percent opposed), and the lowest recorded was 42 percent in 1966 (47 percent opposed). On the question of the death penalty vs. life without parole, the strongest preference for the death penalty was 61 percent in 1997 (29 percent favoring life), and the lowest preference for the death penalty was 47 percent in 2006 (48 percent favoring life).

Q1: In what year did the most polled American support capital punishment?
A1: 1994
Q2: What percentage of polled Americans opposed the death penalty in 1966?
A2: 47
Q3: In a 1977 poll, what percentage of respondents preferred life imprisonment to the death penalty?
A3: 29
Q4: In a 2006 poll, what percentage of polled Americans preferred the death penalty to life without parole?
A4: 47
European_Central_Bank (Geography and places)

As of 18 June 2012, the ECB in total had spent €212.1bn (equal to 2.2% of the Eurozone GDP) for bond purchases covering outright debt, as part of its Securities Markets Programme (SMP) running since May 2010. On 6 September 2012, the ECB announced a new plan for buying bonds from eurozone countries. The duration of the previous SMP was temporary, while the Outright Monetary Transactions (OMT) programme has no ex-ante time or size limit. On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.

Q1: By 2012, how much did the ECB spend in covering bad debt?
A1: €212.1bn
Q2: How does the ECB plan to increase the available credit for businesses?
A2: Outright Monetary Transactions
Q3: What is the duration of the Outright Monetary Transactions program?
A3: no ex-ante time or size limit
Q4: When was the new idea for the purchasing of eurozone bonds announced?
A4: 6 September 2012
Q5: How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?
A5: temporary
Slavs (History)

As of 1878, there were only three free Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro. Bulgaria was also free but was de jure vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. In the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire of approximately 50 million people, about 23 million were Slavs. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, were calling for national self-determination. During World War I, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the Allied countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs.

Q1: What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878?
A1: the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro
Q2: When were the Russian Empire, Serbia, and Montenegro the only free Slavic states in the world?
A2: 1878
Q3: Whose official independence was declared in 1908?
A3: Bulgaria
Q4: When were independent states as Czechoslovakia, the Second Polish Republic, and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs established?
A4: In 1918
Bern (Geography and places)

As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.

Q1: What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?
A1: 15.1%
Q2: What percent of the population are between 20-64?
A2: 65%
Q3: What percent of the population are over 64 years old?
A3: 19.9%
Q4: What age group has most of the population included?
A4: adults
Bern (Geography and places)

As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.

Q1: How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
A1: 59,948
Q2: How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
A2: 49,873
Q3: How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?
A3: 9,468
Q4: Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
A4: single
Bern (Geography and places)

As of 2000[update], there were 67,115 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.8 persons per household. There were 34,981 households that consist of only one person and 1,592 households with five or more people. In 2000[update], a total of 65,538 apartments (90.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 5,352 apartments (7.4%) were seasonally occupied and 1,444 apartments (2.0%) were empty. As of 2009[update], the construction rate of new housing units was 1.2 new units per 1000 residents.

Q1: What is the average of people per household in Bern?
A1: 1.8 persons
Q2: How many households have 5 or more people living in them?
A2: 1,592
Q3: What percentage of the apartment homes in Bern were occupied in 2000?
A3: 90.6%
Q4: What percent of apartments are seasonal apartments?
A4: 7.4%
Bern (Geography and places)

As of 2000[update], there were 9,045 pupils in Bern who came from another municipality, while 1,185 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

Q1: How many pupils lived in another municipality?
A1: 9,045
Q2: How many pupils attended school outside of the city?
A2: 1,185
Detroit (Geography and places)

As of 2002 there are four areas in Detroit with significant Asian and Asian American populations. Northeast Detroit has population of Hmong with a smaller group of Lao people. A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck includes Bangladeshi Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans; nearly all of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit lives in that area. Many of those residents own small businesses or work in blue collar jobs, and the population in that area is mostly Muslim. The area north of Downtown Detroit; including the region around the Henry Ford Hospital, the Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University; has transient Asian national origin residents who are university students or hospital workers. Few of them have permanent residency after schooling ends. They are mostly Chinese and Indian but the population also includes Filipinos, Koreans, and Pakistanis. In Southwest Detroit and western Detroit there are smaller, scattered Asian communities including an area in the westside adjacent to Dearborn and Redford Township that has a mostly Indian Asian population, and a community of Vietnamese and Laotians in Southwest Detroit.

Q1: Where does most of the Bangladeshi population in Detroit live?
A1: A portion of Detroit next to eastern Hamtramck
Q2: What is a word that could describe a lot of the Asian people who work or live in downtown Detroit?
A2: transient
Bern (Geography and places)

As of 2003[update] the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern was 1108.92 Swiss francs (CHF) per month (US$890, £500, €710 approx. exchange rate from 2003). The average rate for a one-room apartment was 619.82 CHF (US$500, £280, €400), a two-room apartment was about 879.36 CHF (US$700, £400, €560), a three-room apartment was about 1040.54 CHF (US$830, £470, €670) and a six or more room apartment cost an average of 2094.80 CHF (US$1680, £940, €1340). The average apartment price in Bern was 99.4% of the national average of 1116 CHF. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010[update], was 0.45%.

Q1: What was the average price to rent an average apartment in Bern?
A1: 1108.92 Swiss francs
Q2: What was the vacancy rate for Bern in 2010?
A2: .45%
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

As of 2004[update], 2532 telephone main lines are in use, a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits. Satellite communications services are planned.[citation needed] There is one locally based radio station (Radio Norfolk 89.9FM), broadcasting on both AM and FM frequencies. There is also one TV station, Norfolk TV, featuring local programming, plus transmitters for Australian channels ABC, SBS, Imparja Television and Southern Cross Television. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is .nf.

Q1: How many main telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?
A1: 2532
Q2: How many analog telephone lines were being used on Norfolk Island, as of 2004?
A2: 2500
Q3: How many local radio stations does Norfolk Island have? 
A3: one
Q4: What is the name of Norfolk Island's only TV station?
A4: Norfolk TV
Q5: What is Norfolk Island's Internet country code top-level domain?
A5: .nf
Cardinal_(Catholicism) (History)

As of 2005, there were over 50 churches recognized as cardinalatial deaconries, though there were only 30 cardinals of the order of deacons. Cardinal deacons have long enjoyed the right to "opt for the order of cardinal priests" (optazione) after they have been cardinal deacons for 10 years. They may on such elevation take a vacant "title" (a church allotted to a cardinal priest as the church in Rome with which he is associated) or their diaconal church may be temporarily elevated to a cardinal priest's "title" for that occasion. When elevated to cardinal priests, they take their precedence according to the day they were first made cardinal deacons (thus ranking above cardinal priests who were elevated to the college after them, regardless of order).

Q1: How many cardinal deacons were there in 2005?
A1: 30
Q2: How many years before a cardinal deacon can choose the order of the cardinal priests?
A2: 10 years
IPod (Engineering and technology)

As of 2006, the iPod was produced by about 14,000 workers in the U.S. and 27,000 overseas. Further, the salaries attributed to this product were overwhelmingly distributed to highly skilled U.S. professionals, as opposed to lower skilled U.S. retail employees or overseas manufacturing labor. One interpretation of this result is that U.S. innovation can create more jobs overseas than domestically.

Q1: What attribute of the United States could be thought to lead more international and less domestic employment opportunities?
A1: innovation
Greeks (History)

As of 2007, Greece had the eighth highest percentage of tertiary enrollment in the world (with the percentages for female students being higher than for male) while Greeks of the Diaspora are equally active in the field of education. Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year while the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names. Notable modern Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory, Manolis Andronikos, Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize) and Dimitri Nanopoulos.

Q1: According to recent research who is enrolled in the Universities in Greece in higher number men or women ?
A1: the percentages for female students being higher than for male
Q2: Do those who from Greek descent desire an education from other parts of the world ?
A2: Hundreds of thousands of Greek students attend western universities every year
Q3: Are university  educators from he Greek world working as professors and teachers  in other countries ?
A3: the faculty lists of leading Western universities contain a striking number of Greek names
Q4: Who made significant addition to a charming little quirky  scientific deviant that lead to the winning of a prestigious award of recognition and gave birth to a model ?
A4: John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model,
Solar_energy (Natural sciences)

As of 2007, the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems is approximately 154 thermal gigawatt (GWth). China is the world leader in their deployment with 70 GWth installed as of 2006 and a long-term goal of 210 GWth by 2020. Israel and Cyprus are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems with over 90% of homes using them. In the United States, Canada and Australia heating swimming pools is the dominant application of solar hot water with an installed capacity of 18 GWth as of 2005.

Q1: What was the total capacity of solar hot water systems in 2007 in gigawatts?
A1: 154
Q2: Over 90% of homes use solar hot water systems in which two countries?
A2: Israel and Cyprus
Q3: What is the capacity of a solar hot water system?
A3: approximately 154 thermal gigawatt
Q4: What country is the leader in the implementation of solar powered hot water systems?
A4: China
Q5: What percentage of households use solar hot water systems in Israel and Cyprus?
A5: over 90%
Q6: In what countries is the use to solar hot water used mainly for w=swimming pools?
A6: United States, Canada and Australia
Iranian_languages (Language and literature)

As of 2008, there were an estimated 150–200 million native speakers of Iranian languages. Ethnologue estimates there are 86 Iranian languages, the largest amongst them being Persian, Pashto, Kurdish, and Balochi.

Q1: How many different Iranian languages exist?
A1: 86
Germans (Language and literature)

As of 2008[update], Germany is the fourth largest music market in the world and has exerted a strong influence on Dance and Rock music, and pioneered trance music. Artists such as Herbert Grönemeyer, Scorpions, Rammstein, Nena, Dieter Bohlen, Tokio Hotel and Modern Talking have enjoyed international fame. German musicians and, particularly, the pioneering bands Tangerine Dream and Kraftwerk have also contributed to the development of electronic music. Germany hosts many large rock music festivals annually. The Rock am Ring festival is the largest music festival in Germany, and among the largest in the world. German artists also make up a large percentage of Industrial music acts, which is called Neue Deutsche Härte. Germany hosts some of the largest Goth scenes and festivals in the entire world, with events like Wave-Gothic-Treffen and M'era Luna Festival easily attracting up to 30,000 people. Amongst Germany's famous artists there are various Dutch entertainers, such as Johannes Heesters.

Q1: In 2008,, where was Germany ranked as a world music market?
A1: fourth largest
Q2: What type of music was pioneered in Germany?
A2: trance
Q3: What type of music does Kraftwerk make?
A3: electronic
Q4: What is the largest music festival in Germany?
A4: Rock am Ring
Q5: How many people does M'era Luna Festival attract?
A5: up to 30,000
Renewable_energy_commercialization (Engineering and technology)

As of 2008[update], geothermal power development was under way in more than 40 countries, partially attributable to the development of new technologies, such as Enhanced Geothermal Systems. The development of binary cycle power plants and improvements in drilling and extraction technology may enable enhanced geothermal systems over a much greater geographical range than "traditional" Geothermal systems. Demonstration EGS projects are operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France, and The United Kingdom.

Q1: As of 2008, geothermal power development was underway in more than how many countries?
A1: 40
Q2: What is one new technology attributed to the growth of geothermal power?
A2: Enhanced Geothermal Systems
Q3: What is operational in the USA, Australia, Germany, France and The United Kingdom?
A3: Demonstration EGS projects