LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

After its return in 2010, the AFL had its national television deal with the NFL Network for a weekly Friday night game. All AFL games not on the NFL Network could be seen for free online, provided by Ustream.

Q1: After a hiatus, in what year did the AFL begin operations again?
A1: 2010
Q2: What cable television network signed a broadcast deal with the AFL in 2010?
A2: NFL Network
Q3: On what day would AFL games be shown on NFL Network?
A3: Friday
Q4: What streaming service broadcast AFL games that were not on NFL Network?
A4: Ustream
Q5: What was the cost to watch AFL games on Ustream?
A5: free
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

After just 100 hours of ground combat, and with all of Kuwait and much of southern Iraq under coalition control, US President George H. W. Bush ordered a cease-fire and negotiations began resulting in an agreement for cessation of hostilities. Some US politicians were disappointed by this move, believing Bush should have pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power; there is little doubt that coalition forces could have accomplished this if they had desired. Still, the political ramifications of removing Hussein would have broadened the scope of the conflict greatly, and many coalition nations refused to participate in such an action, believing it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region.

Q1: How long did ground combat operations last in the Persian Gulf War?
A1: 100 hours
Q2: Who ordered the cease-fire that effectively ended hostilities?
A2: US President George H. W. Bush
Q3: What did some US Politicians think Coalition forces should have been allowed to have done?
A3: pressed on to Baghdad and removed Hussein from power
Q4: Coalition nations did what with regards to invading Northern Iraq to precipitate the cease fire?
A4: refused to participate
Q5: Why did Coalition nations fear the removal of Hussein from power?
A5: it would create a power vacuum and destabilize the region
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

After losing an extra-inning game in Game 1, the Cubs rallied and took a 3 games to 1 lead over the Wild Card Florida Marlins in the NLCS. Florida shut the Cubs out in Game 5, but young pitcher Mark Prior led the Cubs in Game 6 as they took a 3–0 lead into the 8th inning and it was at this point when a now-infamous incident took place. Several spectators attempted to catch a foul ball off the bat of Luis Castillo. A Chicago Cubs fan by the name of Steve Bartman, of Northbrook, Illinois, reached for the ball and deflected it away from the glove of Moisés Alou for the second out of the 8th inning. Alou reacted angrily toward the stands, and after the game stated that he would have caught the ball. Alou at one point recanted, saying he would not have been able to make the play, but later said this was just an attempt to make Bartman feel better and believing the whole incident should be forgotten. Interference was not called on the play, as the ball was ruled to be on the spectator side of the wall. Castillo was eventually walked by Prior. Two batters later, and to the chagrin of the packed stadium, Cubs shortstop Alex Gonzalez misplayed an inning ending double play, loading the bases and leading to eight Florida runs and a Marlin victory. Despite sending Kerry Wood to the mound and holding a lead twice, the Cubs ultimately dropped Game 7, and failed to reach the World Series.

Q1: In what game did Florida shut the Cubs out?
A1: Game 5
Q2: What pitcher led the Cubs in Game 6?
A2: Mark Prior
Q3: Who hit the foul ball that several spectators attempted to catch?
A3: Luis Castillo
Electric_motor (Engineering and technology)

After many other more or less successful attempts with relatively weak rotating and reciprocating apparatus the Prussian Moritz von Jacobi created the first real rotating electric motor in May 1834 that actually developed a remarkable mechanical output power. His motor set a world record which was improved only four years later in September 1838 by Jacobi himself. His second motor was powerful enough to drive a boat with 14 people across a wide river. It was not until 1839/40 that other developers worldwide managed to build motors of similar and later also of higher performance.

Q1: When were developers competing with Jacobi able to match his accomplishments?
A1: 1839/40
Q2: What was Jacobi's improved motor used to propel?
A2: boat
Q3: Who created the first real electric motor?
A3: Moritz von Jacobi
Q4: Who broke the world record set by Jacobi's first motor?
A4: Jacobi himself
Q5: How long did it take for Jacobi's first world record to be broken?
A5: four years
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

After over a dozen more subpar seasons, in 1981 the Cubs hired GM Dallas Green from Philadelphia to turn around the franchise. Green had managed the 1980 Phillies to the World Series title. One of his early GM moves brought in a young Phillies minor-league 3rd baseman named Ryne Sandberg, along with Larry Bowa for Iván DeJesús. The 1983 Cubs had finished 71–91 under Lee Elia, who was fired before the season ended by Green. Green continued the culture of change and overhauled the Cubs roster, front-office and coaching staff prior to 1984. Jim Frey was hired to manage the 1984 Cubs, with Don Zimmer coaching 3rd base and Billy Connors serving as pitching coach.

Q1: What year did the Cubs hire GM Dallas Green?
A1: 1981
Q2: Where was GM Dallas Green from?
A2: Philadelphia
Q3: What team had Dallas Green managed in 1980?
A3: Phillies
John_Kerry (Warfare)

After receiving his J.D. from Boston College Law School, Kerry worked in Massachusetts as an Assistant District Attorney. He served as Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis from 1983 to 1985 and was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1984 and was sworn in the following January. On the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he led a series of hearings from 1987 to 1989 which were a precursor to the Iran–Contra affair. Kerry was re-elected to additional terms in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008. In 2002, Kerry voted to authorize the President "to use force, if necessary, to disarm Saddam Hussein", but warned that the administration should exhaust its diplomatic avenues before launching war.

Q1: Where did Kerry get a law degree?
A1: Boston College Law School
Q2: Who was Kerry an Lt. Gov. for?
A2: Michael Dukakis
Q3: When did Kerry become a Senator?
A3: 1984
Q4: Where was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
A4: Massachusetts
Q5: When was Kerry an Lt. Gov.?
A5: from 1983 to 1985
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945.

Q1: Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944?
A1: Latvia
Q2: What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944?
A2: Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts
Q3: Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944?
A3: Ivangorod
Roman_Republic (History)

After recovering surprisingly fast from the sack of Rome, the Romans immediately resumed their expansion within Italy. The First Samnite War from 343 BC to 341 BC was relatively short: the Romans beat the Samnites in two battles, but were forced to withdraw before they could pursue the conflict further due to the revolt of several of their Latin allies in the Latin War. Rome beat the Latins in the Battle of Vesuvius and again in the Battle of Trifanum, after which the Latin cities were obliged to submit to Roman rule.

Q1: What country did the Romans continue to expand to after Rome was sacked?
A1: Italy
Q2: How many battles were conducted by Rome before they were forced to flee in The First Samnite War?
A2: two battles
Q3: What caused the Romans early withdrawl in The First Samnite War?
A3: revolt of several of their Latin allies
Q4: When did The First Samnite War end?
A4: 341 BC
Q5: Who did Rome claim victory against in The Battle of Vesuvius?
A5: Latins
Samoa (Geography and places)

After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961 of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence effective 1 January 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. Samoa also signed a friendship treaty with New Zealand. Samoa, the first small-island country in the Pacific to become independent, joined the Commonwealth of Nations on 28 August 1970. While independence was achieved at the beginning of January, Samoa annually celebrates 1 June as its independence day.

Q1: What act gave Samoa independence?
A1: New Zealand Western Samoa Act 1961
Q2: What exact date did Samoan independence go into effect?
A2: 1 January 1962
Q3: What's the name of the agreement that ended with the start of Samoa's independence from New Zealand?
A3: Trusteeship Agreement
Q4: Where was Samoa in the order of small-island countries in their region declaring independence?
A4: first
Q5: On what date do Samoans celebrate their independence from New Zealand?
A5: 1 June
Napoleon (History)

After returning from Egypt, Napoleon engineered a coup in November 1799 and became First Consul of the Republic. Another victory over the Austrians at the Battle of Marengo in 1800 secured his political power. With the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of the Catholic Church while keeping the lands seized by the Revolution. The state continued to nominate the bishops and to control church finances. He extended his political control over France until the Senate declared him Emperor of the French in 1804, launching the French Empire. Intractable differences with the British meant that the French were facing a Third Coalition by 1805. Napoleon shattered this coalition with decisive victories in the Ulm Campaign and a historic triumph at the Battle of Austerlitz, which led to the elimination of the Holy Roman Empire. In October 1805, however, a Franco-Spanish fleet was destroyed at the Battle of Trafalgar, allowing Britain to impose a naval blockade of the French coasts. In retaliation, Napoleon established the Continental System in 1806 to cut off continental trade with Britain. The Fourth Coalition took up arms against him the same year because Prussia became worried about growing French influence on the continent. Napoleon knocked out Prussia at the battles of Jena and Auerstedt, then turned his attention towards the Russians and annihilated them in June 1807 at Friedland, which forced the Russians to accept the Treaties of Tilsit.

Q1: Napoleon's political power was secured by his victory at which 1800 battle?
A1: the Battle of Marengo
Q2: At the Concordat of 1801, Napoleon restored the religious privileges of what entity? 
A2: the Catholic Church
Q3: When did the French Senate declare Napoleon Emperor?
A3: 1804
Q4: Napoleon's victory at which battle led to the end of the Holy Roman Empire?
A4: the Battle of Austerlitz
Q5: The results of which battle allowed the British to blockade French coasts?
A5: the Battle of Trafalgar
John_Kerry (Warfare)

After returning to the United States, Kerry joined the Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). Then numbering about 20,000, VVAW was considered by some (including the administration of President Richard Nixon) to be an effective, if controversial, component of the antiwar movement. Kerry participated in the "Winter Soldier Investigation" conducted by VVAW of U.S. atrocities in Vietnam, and he appears in a film by that name that documents the investigation. According to Nixon Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird, "I didn't approve of what he did, but I understood the protesters quite well", and he declined two requests from the Navy to court martial Reserve Lieutenant Kerry over his antiwar activity.

Q1: How many members did VVAW have when Kerry joined it?
A1: about 20,000
Q2: What VVAW investigation was Kerry involved in?
A2: the "Winter Soldier Investigation"
Q3: Who was Melvin Laird?
A3: Nixon Secretary of Defense
Q4: What did Laird refuse to court-martial Kerry for?
A4: his antiwar activity
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

After running imperial military affairs in the states of Coahuila and Durango, General Agustín Enrique Brincourt made preparations to invade the state of Chihuahua. On July 8, 1865 Brincourt crossed the Nazas River in northern Durango, heading toward Chihuahua. On July 22 Brincourt crossed the banks of Río Florido into Ciudad Jiménez; one day later he arrived at Valle de Allende where he sent Colonel Pyot with a garrison to take control of Hidalgo del Parral. Brincourt continued through Santa Rosalia de Camargo and Santa Cruz de Rosales. President Juárez remained in the state capital until August 5, 1865 when he left for El Paso del Norte (present-day Ciudad Juárez) due to evidence that the French were to attack the city. On the same day, the President named General Manuel Ojinaga the new governor and placed him in charge of all the republican forces. Meanwhile, General Villagran surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo de Parral; after a short two-hour battle, Colonel Pyot was defeated and forced to retreat. At the Battle of Parral, the French lost 55 men to the Republican forces. On August 13, 1865, the French forces with an estimated 2,500 men arrived at the outskirts of Chihuahua City, and on August 15, 1865, General Brincourt defeated the republican forces, taking control of the state capital. Brincourt designated Tomás Zuloaga as Prefect of Chihuahua. Fearing the French would continue their campaign to El Paso del Norte, President Juárez relocated to El Carrizal, a secluded place in the mountains near El Paso del Norte, in August 1865, . It would have been easy for the French forces to continue in pursuit of President Juárez across the border, but they feared altercations with American forces. General François Achille Bazaine ordered the French troops to retreat back to the state of Durango after only reaching a point one days travel north of Chihuahua City. General Brincourt asked for 1,000 men to be left behind to help maintain control over the state, but his request was denied. After the death of General Ojinaga, the Republican government declared General Villagran in charge of the fight against the Imperial forces. The French left the state on October 29, 1865. President Juárez returned to Chihuahua City on November 20, 1865 and remained in the city until December 9, 1865 when he returned to El Paso del Norte. Shortly after the president left Chihuahua City, Terrazas was restored as governor of the state on December 11, 1865.

Q1: Brincourt made preparations to invade which state?
A1: Chihuahua
Q2: In which states had Brincourt run military affairs previously?
A2: Coahuila and Durango
Q3: Who remained in the capital until August 5, 1865?
A3: President Juárez
Q4: Who surprised the imperial forces in control of Hidalgo?
A4: General Villagran
Q5: The Republican government declared who in charge of the fight against the imperialists?
A5: General Villagran
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

After secession, some North Carolinians refused to support the Confederacy. Some of the yeoman farmers in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region remained neutral during the Civil War, while some covertly supported the Union cause during the conflict. Approximately 2,000 North Carolinians from western North Carolina enlisted in the Union Army and fought for the North in the war. Two additional Union Army regiments were raised in the coastal areas of the state, which were occupied by Union forces in 1862 and 1863. Numerous slaves escaped to Union lines, where they became essentially free.

Q1: Some North Carolinians still refused to support what after secession?
A1: the Confederacy
Q2: Some of what farmers remained neutral during the civil war?
A2: yeoman
Q3: Where were the yoeman farmers that remained neutral during the civil war located?
A3: in the state's mountains and western Piedmont region
Q4: How many North Carolinians from the west fought for the union Army?
A4: 2,000
Q5: When did union forces occupy coastal areas of North carolina?
A5: 1862 and 1863
Korean_War (Warfare)

After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after Chinese troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the Soviet Air Force to provide air cover, and supported more aid to China. After decimating the ROK II Corps at the Battle of Onjong, the first confrontation between Chinese and U.S. military occurred on 1 November 1950; deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 39th Army encircled and attacked the U.S. 8th Cavalry Regiment with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the Battle of Unsan. The surprise assault resulted in the UN forces retreating back to the Ch'ongch'on River, while the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts following victory. It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.

Q1: Who initiated the First Phase offensive?
A1: PVA 13th Army Group
Q2: Who did the First Phase offensive motivated to send more troops and resources to Korea?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?
A3: 1 November 1950
Q4: Where did UN forces retreat to when the PVA executed their sneak attack?
A4: Ch'ongch'on River
Q5: What is unusual about the PVA's successful, surprise attack?
A5: Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound. He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance. Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech.

Q1: What did Bell rework to send music?
A1: melodeon
Q2: What is a melodeon a kind of?
A2: pump organ
Q3: When did Bell go to Montreal?
A3: 1871
Q4: Who went with Bell to Montreal?
A4: father
Q5: How did Bell's reworked melodeon send music?
A5: electrically
Bermuda (History)

After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda. A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel. Navigation and weather forecasting improved in 1933 when the Royal Air Force (then responsible for providing equipment and personnel for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm) established a station at the Royal Naval Dockyard to repair (and supply replacement) float planes for the fleet. In 1936 Luft Hansa began to experiment with seaplane flights from Berlin via the Azores with continuation to New York City.

Q1: When did the first aeroplane reach Bermuda?
A1: 1930
Q2: Why did the plane have to land twice before reaching Bermuda?
A2: once because of darkness and again to refuel
Q3: What improved thanks to the Royal Air Force in 1933?
A3: Navigation and weather forecasting
Q4: Who began experimenting with flights from Berlin to New York, stopping in the azores?
A4: Luft Hansa
Dell (History)

After several weeks of rumors, which started around January 11, 2013, Dell announced on February 5, 2013 that it had struck a $24.4 billion leveraged buyout deal, that would have delisted its shares from the NASDAQ and Hong Kong Stock Exchange and taken it private. Reuters reported that Michael Dell and Silver Lake Partners, aided by a $2 billion loan from Microsoft, would acquire the public shares at $13.65 apiece. The $24.4 billion buyout was projected to be the largest leveraged buyout backed by private equity since the 2007 financial crisis. It is also the largest technology buyout ever, surpassing the 2006 buyout of Freescale Semiconductor for $17.5 billion.

Q1: What year did Dell announce its buyout deal?
A1: 2013
Q2: What was the value of Dell's buyout deal?
A2: $24.4 billion
Q3: What was the value of the loan that Dell received from Microsoft?
A3: $2 billion
Q4: What was the value of the second largest technology buyout?
A4: $17.5 billion
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

After several years of economic downturn and political instability, in 1997, Guinea-Bissau entered the CFA franc monetary system, bringing about some internal monetary stability. The civil war that took place in 1998 and 1999, and a military coup in September 2003 again disrupted economic activity, leaving a substantial part of the economic and social infrastructure in ruins and intensifying the already widespread poverty. Following the parliamentary elections in March 2004 and presidential elections in July 2005, the country is trying to recover from the long period of instability, despite a still-fragile political situation.

Q1: In what year did Guinea-Bissau start to bring some internal monetary stability to the country?
A1: 1997
Q2: What did the government do in 1997 to increase monetary stability?
A2: entered the CFA franc monetary system
Q3: What years did the civil war take place?
A3: 1998 and 1999
Q4: When was there a military coup in Guinea-Bissau?
A4: September 2003
Q5: When were parliamentary elections held?
A5: March 2004
Digestion (Natural sciences)

After some time (typically 1–2 hours in humans, 4–6 hours in dogs, 3–4 hours in house cats),[citation needed] the resulting thick liquid is called chyme. When the pyloric sphincter valve opens, chyme enters the duodenum where it mixes with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver and then passes through the small intestine, in which digestion continues. When the chyme is fully digested, it is absorbed into the blood. 95% of absorption of nutrients occurs in the small intestine. Water and minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood in the colon (large intestine) where the pH is slightly acidic about 5.6 ~ 6.9. Some vitamins, such as biotin and vitamin K (K2MK7) produced by bacteria in the colon are also absorbed into the blood in the colon. Waste material is eliminated from the rectum during defecation.

Q1: What is the resulting thick liquid called?
A1: chyme
Q2: What does chyme mix with in the duodenum?
A2: digestive enzymes from the pancreas and bile juice from the liver
Q3: Where does hyme go after the duodenum?
A3: the small intestine
Q4: Where is chyme absorbed into?
A4: blood
Q5: Where does 95% of absobtion of nutrients occur?
A5: the small intestine
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

After successfully completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree (under graduate) courses called BE, which are conducted by engineering colleges affiliated to universities or University of Engineering & Technology or University of Engineering Sciences.

Q1: What two-letter abbreviation is used for undergraduate engineering  courses?
A1: BE