LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich von Stroheim insisted on excessively lavish production values for his films Blind Husbands (1919) and Foolish Wives (1922), but Universal shrewdly gained a return on some of the expenditure by launching a sensational ad campaign that attracted moviegoers. Character actor Lon Chaney became a drawing card for Universal in the 1920s, appearing steadily in dramas. His two biggest hits for Universal were The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) and The Phantom of the Opera (1925). During this period Laemmle entrusted most of the production policy decisions to Irving Thalberg. Thalberg had been Laemmle's personal secretary, and Laemmle was impressed by his cogent observations of how efficiently the studio could be operated. Promoted to studio chief, Thalberg was giving Universal's product a touch of class, but MGM's head of production Louis B. Mayer lured Thalberg away from Universal with a promise of better pay. Without his guidance Universal became a second-tier studio, and would remain so for several decades.

Q1: Who directed Blind Husbands?
A1: Erich von Stroheim
Q2: In what year was Foolish Wives produced?
A2: 1922
Q3: Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?
A3: Lon Chaney
Q4: What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
A4: 1923
Q5: Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?
A5: Irving Thalberg
Guam (Geography and places)

Despite Magellan's visit, Guam was not officially claimed by Spain until January 26, 1565 by General Miguel López de Legazpi.:46 From 1565 to 1815, Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, the only Spanish outpost in the Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines, was an important resting stop for the Manila galleons, a fleet that covered the Pacific trade route between Acapulco and Manila.:51 To protect these Pacific fleets, Spain built several defensive structures which are still standing today, such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in Umatac. It is the biggest single segment of Micronesia, the largest islands between the island of Kyushu (Japan), New Guinea, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.

Q1: In what year was Guam claimed by Spain?
A1: 1565
Q2: What was the name of the general who claimed Guam?
A2: General Miguel López de Legazpi
Q3: What did Spain build to protect their fleet at Guam?
A3: built several defensive structures
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) (Philosophy and religion)

Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. "Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety." Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the "Papists" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:

Q1: Who wrote polemics regarding Roman Catholic beliefs about Mary?
A1: Martin Luther
Q2: In which year was the Immaculate Conception dogmatized?
A2: 1854
Q3: Which pope was responsible for the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception?
A3: Pope Pius IX
Q4: What does Theotokos mean?
A4: Mother of God
Q5: Where did Martin Luther preach a sermon on Marian devotion a month before his death?
A5: Wittenberg
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Despite New York's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. Manhattan's street grid plan greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, like Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.

Q1: What industry is Broadway associated with?
A1: the theater
Q2: What industry is Wall Street associated with?
A2: finance
Q3: What industry is Madison Avenue associated with?
A3: advertising
Q4: What New York street is associated with fashion?
A4: Seventh Avenue
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Despite Tom's conviction, Bob Ewell is humiliated by the events of the trial, Atticus explaining that he "destroyed [Ewell's] last shred of credibility at that trial." Ewell vows revenge, spitting in Atticus' face, trying to break into the judge's house, and menacing Tom Robinson's widow. Finally, he attacks the defenseless Jem and Scout while they walk home on a dark night after the school Halloween pageant. One of Jem's arms is broken in the struggle, but amid the confusion someone comes to the children's rescue. The mysterious man carries Jem home, where Scout realizes that he is Boo Radley.

Q1: Who did Bob Ewell attack during the story?
A1: Jem and Scout
Q2: What event did Jem and Scout attend right before they were attacked at night?
A2: Halloween pageant
Q3: Who saved Jem and Scout from Bob Ewell?
A3: Boo Radley
Q4: Who attacked Scout and Jem?
A4: Bob Ewell
Q5: Who rescued Scout and Jem?
A5: Boo Radley
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Despite Western isolation, Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments, particularly in natural resource extraction. The country has close relations with neighbouring India and China with several Indian and Chinese companies operating in the country. Under India's Look East policy, fields of co-operation between India and Myanmar include remote sensing, oil and gas exploration, information technology, hydro power and construction of ports and buildings.

Q1: How do Asian countries feel about the European attitude towards Burma ?
A1: Asian corporations have generally remained willing to continue investing in the country and to initiate new investments
Q2: What is a popular business for international Asian countries in Burma ?
A2: natural resource extraction.
Q3: What two countries does Burma have Superior relationships with ?
A3: India and China
Q4: What is the benefit to the two countries involved in the  India Look East policy ?
A4: fields of co-operation between India and Myanmar include remote sensing, oil and gas exploration, information technology, hydro power and construction
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Despite being a persistent critic of some of the government's policies, the paper supported Labour in both subsequent elections the party won. For the 2005 general election, The Sun backed Blair and Labour for a third consecutive election win and vowed to give him "one last chance" to fulfil his promises, despite berating him for several weaknesses including a failure to control immigration. However, it did speak of its hope that the Conservatives (led by Michael Howard) would one day be fit for a return to government. This election (Blair had declared it would be his last as prime minister) resulted in Labour's third successive win but with a much reduced majority.

Q1: Who did The Sun endorse in the 2005 general election?
A1: Blair and Labour
Q2: What is one of the weaknesses The Sun thought Blair possessed?
A2: failure to control immigration
Q3: Who was leading the Conservatives at this time?
A3: Michael Howard
Q4: What did Blair state about the 2005 election?
A4: it would be his last as prime minister
Q5: What was the result of the 2005 election?
A5: Labour's third successive win
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz. Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story "Octopussy" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. With the acquisition of the rights to Spectre and its associated characters, screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation.

Q1: Which actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
A1: Christoph Waltz
Q2: In what year was Hannes Oberhauser identified as a guardian of James Bond?
A2: 1983
Q3: Who were the writers of Spectre?
A3: Neal Purvis and Robert Wade
Q4: Which group in previous Bond films was changed to be a part of Spectre instead of its own entity?
A4: Quantum
Q5: What is the name of the short story in which Hannes Oberhauser appeared?
A5: Octopussy
Q6: Who was Bond's full time guardian?
A6: Charmian Bond
Q7: In which Bond story did the name Oberhauser first appear?
A7: Octopussy
Q8: What actor portrayed Franz Oberhauser?
A8: Christoph Waltz.
Q9: In which movie was the Quantum organization first introduced?
A9: Quantum of Solace
Q10: Quantum is a division of what other organization? 
A10: Spectre
American_Idol (Music)

Despite being eliminated earlier in the season, Chris Daughtry (as lead of the band Daughtry) became the most successful recording artist from this season. Other contestants, such as Hicks, McPhee, Bucky Covington, Mandisa, Kellie Pickler, and Elliott Yamin have had varying levels of success.

Q1: Which season five contestant has had the most success after the show?
A1: Chris Daughtry
Q2: What is the name if the band that has Chris Daughtry as its lead singer?
A2: Daughtry
Q3: Who was the most successful artist from this season?
A3: Chris Daughtry
Q4: What band does Chris Daughtry sing for?
A4: Daughtry
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

Despite being the favourites and starting strongly, Barcelona finished the 2006–07 season without trophies. A pre-season US tour was later blamed for a string of injuries to key players, including leading scorer Eto'o and rising star Lionel Messi. There was open feuding as Eto'o publicly criticized coach Frank Rijkaard and Ronaldinho. Ronaldinho also admitted that a lack of fitness affected his form. In La Liga, Barcelona were in first place for much of the season, but inconsistency in the New Year saw Real Madrid overtake them to become champions. Barcelona advanced to the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey, winning the first leg against Getafe 5–2, with a goal from Messi bringing comparison to Diego Maradona's goal of the century, but then lost the second leg 4–0. They took part in the 2006 FIFA Club World Cup, but were beaten by a late goal in the final against Brazilian side Internacional. In the Champions League, Barcelona were knocked out of the competition in the last 16 by eventual runners-up Liverpool on away goals.

Q1: How did Barcelona finish the 2006-07 season?
A1: without trophies
Q2: What event was blamed for the injuries to Barcelona stars?
A2: US tour
Q3: What team beat Barcelona in La Liga in the 2006-07 season?
A3: Real Madrid
Q4: To whom was Messi's goal in the first leg of the Copa del Rey compared?
A4: Diego Maradona
Q5: What team pushed Barcelona out of the Champions League play?
A5: Liverpool
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

Despite changing family roles during adolescence, the home environment and parents are still important for the behaviors and choices of adolescents. Adolescents who have a good relationship with their parents are less likely to engage in various risk behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, fighting, and/or unprotected sexual intercourse. In addition, parents influence the education of adolescence. A study conducted by Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal (2009) showed that adolescents at the age of 14 who identify their parents as authoritative figures are more likely to complete secondary education by the age of 22—as support and encouragement from an authoritative parent motivates the adolescence to complete schooling to avoid disappointing that parent.

Q1: Are adolescents with authoritative parents more or less likely to complete secondary education by age 22?
A1: more
Q2: Are adolescents that have a good relationship with their parents more or less likely to smoke, drink, fight, or engage in unprotected sex?
A2: less likely
Q3: Which researchers conducted a 2009 study that concerned adolescents, their parents, and secondary education completion?
A3: Adalbjarnardottir and Blondal
Copper (History)

Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment. Electrical wiring is the most important market for the copper industry. This includes building wire, communications cable, power distribution cable, appliance wire, automotive wire and cable, and magnet wire. Roughly half of all copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors. Many electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderability, and ease of installation.

Q1: What metal is used most often in electrical wiring?
A1: copper
Q2: What is the most important market for copper today?
A2: Electrical wiring
Q3: How much of mined copper is used for cables and electrical wiring?
A3: Roughly half
Q4: What metal are most overhead electrical wires made out of?
A4: aluminium
Q5: What is one property of copper that makes it so useful in electrical wiring?
A5: high electrical conductivity
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

Despite conflicts with the rival monarchic Chetnik movement, Tito's Partisans succeeded in liberating territory, notably the "Republic of Užice". During this period, Tito held talks with Chetnik leader Draža Mihailović on 19 September and 27 October 1941. It is said that Tito ordered his forces to assist escaping Jews, and that more than 2,000 Jews fought directly for Tito.

Q1: Who succeeded in liberating territory despite conflicts?
A1: Partisans
Q2: Who did the Partisans have conflicts with?
A2: Chetnik movement
Q3: Which Chetnik leader did Tito hold talks with?
A3: Draža Mihailović
Q4: Which group did Tito order his forces to assist?
A4: escaping Jews,
Q5: 2000 of what group fought directly for Tito?
A5: Jews
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

Despite delays in some countries, the number of European HD channels and viewers has risen steadily since the first HDTV broadcasts, with SES's annual Satellite Monitor market survey for 2010 reporting more than 200 commercial channels broadcasting in HD from Astra satellites, 185 million HD capable TVs sold in Europe (£60 million in 2010 alone), and 20 million households (27% of all European digital satellite TV homes) watching HD satellite broadcasts (16 million via Astra satellites).

Q1: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many HD capable TV's were sold in Europe?
A1: 185 million
Q2: According to the 2010 Satellite Monitor market survey, how many European households were watching HD broadcasts? 
A2: 20 million
Q3: How many pounds were spent in Europe on HD capable TVs in 2010?
A3: £60 million
Q4: What percentage of European digital satellite TV homes were watching HD broadcasts in 2010?
A4: 27%
Q5: The number of European HD channels and viewers has done what since the first HDTV broadcasts?
A5: risen steadily
Roman_Republic (History)

Despite early victories, Pyrrhus found his position in Italy untenable. Rome steadfastly refused to negotiate with Pyrrhus as long as his army remained in Italy. Facing unacceptably heavy losses from each encounter with the Roman army, Pyrrhus withdrew from the peninsula (hence the term "Pyrrhic victory"). In 275 BC, Pyrrhus again met the Roman army at the Battle of Beneventum. While Beneventum was indecisive, Pyrrhus realised his army had been exhausted and reduced by years of foreign campaigns. Seeing little hope for further gains, he withdrew completely from Italy.

Q1: Who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?
A1: Pyrrhus
Q2: What did Rome refuse to do in their relations with Pyrrhus?
A2: negotiate
Q3: What military leader does the term Pyrrhic victory come from?
A3: Pyrrhus
Q4: What ultimately caused Pyrrhus to vacate completely from the country of Italy?
A4: Seeing little hope for further gains
Q5: In what year did the Battle of Beneventum take place?
A5: 275 BC
Jews (History)

Despite efforts to revive Hebrew as the national language of the Jewish people, knowledge of the language is not commonly possessed by Jews worldwide and English has emerged as the lingua franca of the Jewish diaspora. Although many Jews once had sufficient knowledge of Hebrew to study the classic literature, and Jewish languages like Yiddish and Ladino were commonly used as recently as the early 20th century, most Jews lack such knowledge today and English has by and large superseded most Jewish vernaculars. The three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today are Hebrew, English, and Russian. Some Romance languages, particularly French and Spanish, are also widely used. Yiddish has been spoken by more Jews in history than any other language, but it is far less used today following the Holocaust and the adoption of Modern Hebrew by the Zionist movement and the State of Israel. In some places, the mother language of the Jewish community differs from that of the general population or the dominant group. For example, in Quebec, the Ashkenazic majority has adopted English, while the Sephardic minority uses French as its primary language. Similarly, South African Jews adopted English rather than Afrikaans. Due to both Czarist and Soviet policies, Russian has superseded Yiddish as the language of Russian Jews, but these policies have also affected neighboring communities. Today, Russian is the first language for many Jewish communities in a number of Post-Soviet states, such as Ukraine and Uzbekistan, as well as for Ashkenazic Jews in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Tajikistan. Although communities in North Africa today are small and dwindling, Jews there had shifted from a multilingual group to a monolingual one (or nearly so), speaking French in Algeria, Morocco, and the city of Tunis, while most North Africans continue to use Arabic as their mother tongue.[citation needed]

Q1: What language is spoken by more Jews in history than any other language?
A1: Yiddish
Q2: North Africans continue to use what language as their mother tongue?
A2: North Africans
Q3: What are the three most commonly spoken languages among Jews today?
A3: Hebrew, English, and Russian
Q4: South African Jews adopted which language?
A4: English
Q5: Which language has by and far superseded most Jewish vernaculars?
A5: English
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Despite her editors' warnings that the book might not sell well, it quickly became a sensation, bringing acclaim to Lee in literary circles, in her hometown of Monroeville, and throughout Alabama. The book went through numerous subsequent printings and became widely available through its inclusion in the Book of the Month Club and editions released by Reader's Digest Condensed Books.

Q1: Reader's Digest included To Kill a Mockingbird in what program of theirs?
A1: Book of the Month Club
Q2: The book's availablity increased through inclusion in what book service?
A2: Book of the Month Club
Kanye_West (Music)

Despite his success as a producer, West's true aspiration was to be a rapper. Though he had developed his rapping long before he began producing, it was often a challenge for West to be accepted as a rapper, and he struggled to attain a record deal. Multiple record companies ignored him because he did not portray the gangsta image prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time. After a series of meetings with Capitol Records, West was ultimately denied an artist deal.

Q1: Although Kanye was achieving fame by producing, what did he actually want to be?
A1: rapper
Q2: What label declined to work with Kanye after many meetings?
A2: Capitol Records
Q3: What career was Kanye's ultimate dream?
A3: rapper
Q4: What did Kanye West not have that made record companies turn him down?
A4: gangsta image
Q5: Which record company turned Kanye down after many meetings?
A5: Capitol Records
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation (History)

Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe. These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.

Q1: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?
A1: domestic
Q2: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?
A2: 60
Q3: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
A3: coordination with foreign security services
Q4: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?
A4: not usually
Q5: What do oversea operations require?
A5: coordination
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Despite its initial opposition to the closures, until 1997, the newspaper repeatedly called for the implementation of further Thatcherite policies, such as Royal Mail privatisation,[verification needed] and social security cutbacks, with leaders such as "Peter Lilley is right, we can't carry on like this",[verification needed] The paper showed hostility to the EU and approval of public spending cuts, tax cuts, and promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet, with leaders such as "More of the Redwood, not Deadwood".

Q1: What types of policies did The Sun support?
A1: Thatcherite policies
Q2: What is an example of a Thatcherite policy?
A2: Royal Mail privatisation
Q3: What was The Sun's stance toward the EU?
A3: The paper showed hostility
Q4: What's another thing the paper showed hostility to?
A4: promotion of right-wing ministers to the cabinet
Q5: What was The Sun's initial stance toward the closures?
A5: opposition