LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The main mountain range in the state is the Sierra Madre Occidental reaching a maximum altitude of 10,826 ft (3,300 m) known as Cerro Mohinora. Mountains account for one third of the state's surface area which include large coniferous forests. The climate in the mountainous regions varies Chihuahua has more forests than any other state in Mexico making the area a bountiful source of wood; the mountainous areas are rich in minerals important to Mexico's mining industry. Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous areas depends on the elevation. Between the months of November and March snow storms are possible in the lower elevations and are frequent in the higher elevations. There are several watersheds located in the Sierra Madre Occidental all of the water that flows through the state; most of the rivers finally empty into the Río Grande. Temperatures in some canyons in the state reach over 100 °F in the summer while the same areas rarely drop below 32 °F in the winter. Microclimates found in the heart of the Sierra Madre Occidental in the state could be considered tropical, and wild tropical plants have been found in some canyons. La Barranca del Cobre, or Copper Canyon, a spectacular canyon system larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon; the canyon also contains Mexico's two tallest waterfalls: Basaseachic Falls and Piedra Volada. There are two national parks found in the mountainous area of the state: Cumbres de Majalca National Park and Basaseachic Falls National Park.

Q1: Which is the main mountain range in the state?
A1: Sierra Madre Occidental
Q2: What altitude does the mountain range reach at maximum?
A2: 10,826 ft (3,300 m)
Q3: Which state has more forests than any other?
A3: Chihuahua
Q4: Precipitation and temperature in the mountainous region depend on what?
A4: elevation
Q5: What type of plants can be found in some canyons?
A5: tropical
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

The main party leaders, David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband, were all depicted holding a copy of the special issue in publicity material. Miliband's decision to pose with a copy of The Sun received a strong response. Organisations representing the relatives of Hillsborough victims described Miliband's action as an "absolute disgrace" and he faced criticism too from Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson. A statement was issued on 13 June explaining that Miliband "was promoting England's bid to win the World Cup", although "he understands the anger that is felt towards the Sun over Hillsborough by many people in Merseyside and he is sorry to those who feel offended."

Q1: Who were the main leaders of the ruling party?
A1: David Cameron, Nick Clegg and Ed Miliband
Q2: Who criticized Milliband for posing with a copy of The Sun showing the Hillsborough disaster?
A2: Liverpool Labour MPs and the city's Labour Mayor, Joe Anderson
Q3: How did Milliband explain posing with this newspaper?
A3: promoting England's bid to win the World Cup
Q4: Who was the Labour Mayour of Liverpool?
A4: Joe Anderson
Q5: What emotion did many people feel over The Sun's coverage of Hillsborough?
A5: anger
Melbourne (Geography and places)

The main passenger airport serving the metropolis and the state is Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport), which is the second busiest in Australia, and the Port of Melbourne is Australia's busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo. Melbourne has an extensive transport network. The main metropolitan train terminus is Flinders Street Station, and the main regional train and coach terminus is Southern Cross Station. Melbourne is also home to Australia's most extensive freeway network and has the world's largest urban tram network.

Q1: What airport serves Melbourne?
A1: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)
Q2: What is the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?
A2: Flinders Street Station
Q3: What is the main regional train and coach terminus in Melbourne?
A3: Southern Cross Station
Q4: What city is known to be home to Australia's most extensive freeway network?
A4: Melbourne
Q5: What country has the world's largest urban tram network?
A5: Australia
Q6: What passenger airport serves Melbourne?
A6: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)
Q7: What is the busiest seaport in Melbourne?
A7: Port of Melbourne
Q8: What is the name of the main metropolitan train terminus called in Melbourne?
A8: Flinders Street Station
Q9: What is the name of the coach terminus in Melbourne?
A9: Southern Cross Station
Q10: Who has the most extensive freeway network?
A10: Australia
Q11: What is another name for Melborne Airport?
A11: Tullamarine Airport
Q12: Which airport is the second busiest in Australia?
A12: Melbourne Airport (also called Tullamarine Airport)
Q13: Which port in Melborne is the busiest seaport for containerised and general cargo?
A13: Port of Melbourne
Q14: What is Melborne's main metropolitan train terminus?
A14: Flinders Street Station
Q15: Where is the world's largest urban tram network located?
A15: Melbourne
Late_Middle_Ages (History)

The main representatives of the new style, often referred to as ars nova as opposed to the ars antiqua, were the composers Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume de Machaut. In Italy, where the Provençal troubadours had also found refuge, the corresponding period goes under the name of trecento, and the leading composers were Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini. Prominent reformer of Orthodox Church music from the first half of 14th century was John Kukuzelis; he also introduced a system of notation widely used in the Balkans in the following centuries.

Q1: Who introduced a system of musical notation used in the Balkans in the 14th century?
A1: John Kukuzelis
Q2: What was the name of the new musical style introduced in the Late Middle Ages?
A2: ars nova
Q3: Which musical style did ars nova replace in the 14th century?
A3: ars antiqua
Q4: Who were the leading composers of the trecento period?
A4: Giovanni da Cascia, Jacopo da Bologna and Francesco Landini
Q5: Kukuzelis reformed the music of which religion?
A5: Orthodox Church
Ottoman_Empire (History)

The main sports Ottomans were engaged in were Turkish Wrestling, hunting, Turkish archery, horseback riding, Equestrian javelin throw, arm wrestling, and swimming. European model sports clubs were formed with the spreading popularity of football matches in 19th century Constantinople. The leading clubs, according to timeline, were Beşiktaş Gymnastics Club (1903), Galatasaray Sports Club (1905) and Fenerbahçe Sports Club (1907) in Istanbul. Football clubs were formed in other provinces too, such as Karşıyaka Sports Club (1912), Altay Sports Club (1914) and Turkish Fatherland Football Club (later Ülküspor) (1914) of İzmir.

Q1: When did European sport clubs begin to form in the Ottoman empire?
A1: 19th century
Q2: Where did football matches become to be popular in the Ottoman empire?
A2: Constantinople
Q3: What was the leading sport club in 1905?
A3: Galatasaray Sports Club
Q4: In what year did the Altay Sports Club form?
A4: 1914
Q5: What was the football club known as Ülküspor formerly known as?
A5: Turkish Fatherland Football Club
Pacific_War (History)

The major Allied participants were the United States, the Republic of China, the United Kingdom (including the armed forces of British India, the Fiji Islands, Samoa, etc.), Australia, the Commonwealth of the Philippines, the Netherlands (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea), New Zealand, and Canada, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council. Mexico, Free France and many other countries also took part, especially forces from other British colonies.

Q1: Did Mexico play a part in the war?
A1: took part
Q2: On which side of the war were the Chinese?
A2: United States
Q3: What other major continent participated as an ally of the U.S.?
A3: Australia
Q4: What colonies did the Netherlands possess?
A4: Dutch East Indies and the western part of New Guinea
Q5: What large Asian country was allied with the United States?
A5: Republic of China
Q6: What was the name of the Philippines nation?
A6: Commonwealth of the Philippines
Q7: What nation possessed the Dutch East Indies?
A7: Netherlands
Q8: What nation possessed west New Guinea?
A8: Netherlands
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

The major European powers laid claim to the areas of Africa where they could exhibit a sphere of influence over the area. These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate. The European power that demonstrated its control over a territory accepted the mandate to rule that region as a national colony. The European nation that held the claim developed and benefited from their colony’s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition. With the colonial claim came the underlying assumption that the European power that exerted control would use its mandate to offer protection and provide welfare for its colonial peoples, however, this principle remained more theory than practice. There were many documented instances of material and moral conditions deteriorating for native Africans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries under European colonial rule, to the point where the colonial experience for them has been described as "hell on earth."

Q1: Why did European powers lay claim to areas Africa?
A1: exhibit a sphere of influence over the area
Q2: What did the European powers need to make their claim over these areas legitimate?
A2: These claims did not have to have any substantial land holdings or treaties to be legitimate.
Q3: What do European powers that exibit their control ovet an area accept?
A3: mandate to rule that region as a national colony.
Q4: How did the claims on the areas in Africa benefit the European powers?
A4: colony’s commercial interests without having to fear rival European competition.
Q5: What was the colonial experience for Africans described as?
A5: hell on earth.
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

The major U.S. broadcast television networks have affiliates in the Oklahoma City market (ranked 41st for television by Nielsen and 48th for radio by Arbitron, covering a 34-county area serving the central, northern-central and west-central sections Oklahoma); including NBC affiliate KFOR-TV (channel 4), ABC affiliate KOCO-TV (channel 5), CBS affiliate KWTV-DT (channel 9, the flagship of locally based Griffin Communications), PBS station KETA-TV (channel 13, the flagship of the state-run OETA member network), Fox affiliate KOKH-TV (channel 25), CW affiliate KOCB (channel 34), independent station KAUT-TV (channel 43), MyNetworkTV affiliate KSBI-TV (channel 52), and Ion Television owned-and-operated station KOPX-TV (channel 62). The market is also home to several religious stations including TBN owned-and-operated station KTBO-TV (channel 14) and Norman-based Daystar owned-and-operated station KOCM (channel 46).

Q1: What rank is Oklahoma Cities television networks for Nielsen?
A1: 41st
Q2: How many counties does Oklahoma Cities Networks cover?
A2: 34
Myanmar (Geography and places)

The major agricultural product is rice, which covers about 60% of the country's total cultivated land area. Rice accounts for 97% of total food grain production by weight. Through collaboration with the International Rice Research Institute 52 modern rice varieties were released in the country between 1966 and 1997, helping increase national rice production to 14 million tons in 1987 and to 19 million tons in 1996. By 1988, modern varieties were planted on half of the country's ricelands, including 98 percent of the irrigated areas. In 2008 rice production was estimated at 50 million tons.

Q1: What is the major farming production crop in Burma? 
A1: rice
Q2: What percentage of  the countries's farm-able land is used for the major farming production crop in Burma? 
A2: 60%
Q3: What category does the major farming production crop in Burma fall into ? 
A3: food grain production
Q4: How is production in the category tallied ?
A4: by weight
Q5: How many novel types of this crop did Burma develop as of 1997 ?
A5: 52 modern rice varieties
Punjab,_Pakistan (Geography and places)

The major and native language spoken in the Punjab is Punjabi (which is written in a Shahmukhi script in Pakistan) and Punjabis comprise the largest ethnic group in country. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. There is not a single district in the province where Punjabi language is mother-tongue of less than 89% of population. The language is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Punjabis themselves are a heterogeneous group comprising different tribes, clans (Urdu: برادری‎) and communities. In Pakistani Punjab these tribes have more to do with traditional occupations such as blacksmiths or artisans as opposed to rigid social stratifications. Punjabi dialects spoken in the province include Majhi (Standard), Saraiki and Hindko. Saraiki is mostly spoken in south Punjab, and Pashto, spoken in some parts of north west Punjab, especially in Attock District and Mianwali District.

Q1: What is Punjab's major language?
A1: Punjabi
Q2: How is Punjabi written?
A2: in a Shahmukhi script
Q3: What is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan?
A3: Punjabis
Q4: What minimum percent of each Punjab district speaks Punjabi natively?
A4: 89%
Q5: Where is Saraiki usually spoken?
A5: south Punjab
Uranium (Natural sciences)

The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators. This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1–2% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum. At high impact speed, the density, hardness, and pyrophoricity of the projectile enable the destruction of heavily armored targets. Tank armor and other removable vehicle armor can also be hardened with depleted uranium plates. The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War Syndrome).

Q1: What is uranium used for most often in the military?
A1: high-density penetrators
Q2: What percentage of high-density penetrators is not made up of depleted uranium?
A2: 1–2%
Q3: Along with titanium, what element often makes up the portion of high-density penetrators not made of depleted uranium?
A3: molybdenum
Q4: Along with the Balkans, in what geographical location did a war take place where the UK used depleted uranium munitions?
A4: Persian Gulf
Q5: What illness is possibly tied to the use of depleted uranium munitions?
A5: Gulf War Syndrome
Copper (History)

The major applications of copper are in electrical wires (60%), roofing and plumbing (20%) and industrial machinery (15%). Copper is mostly used as a pure metal, but when a higher hardness is required it is combined with other elements to make an alloy (5% of total use) such as brass and bronze. A small part of copper supply is used in production of compounds for nutritional supplements and fungicides in agriculture. Machining of copper is possible, although it is usually necessary to use an alloy for intricate parts to get good machinability characteristics.

Q1: What percentage of copper is used in electrical wires?
A1: 60%
Q2: What percentage of copper is used in roofing and plumbing?
A2: 20%
Q3: What percentage of copper is used in industrial machinery?
A3: 15%
Q4: What property does combining copper with brass or bronze create?
A4: hardness
Q5: What is a metal that copper is combined with to create a greater hardness?
A5: brass
Architecture (Art and architecture)

The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of abbeys and cathedrals. From about 900 CE onwards, the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe, resulting in the pan-European styles Romanesque and Gothic.

Q1: What type of buildings were took the most effort to build?
A1: abbeys and cathedrals.
Q2: What were the most important buildings of the time?
A2: abbeys and cathedrals
Q3: What two groups spread knowledge of architecture in Europe?
A3: clerics and tradesmen
Q4: What style is Gothic?
A4: pan-European
Q5: What is another pan-European style?
A5: Romanesque
Q6: When did the clerics and tradesmen start spreading architectural information?
A6: 900 CE onwards
Hellenistic_period (History)

The major issue with the term Hellenistic lies in its convenience, as the spread of Greek culture was not the generalized phenomenon that the term implies. Some areas of the conquered world were more affected by Greek influences than others. The term Hellenistic also implies that the Greek populations were of majority in the areas in which they settled, while in many cases, the Greek settlers were actually the minority among the native populations. The Greek population and the native population did not always mix; the Greeks moved and brought their own culture, but interaction did not always occur.

Q1: How much of the conquered world was affected by Greek influences?
A1: Some
Q2: How often did Greek population and natives mix?
A2: not always
Q3: What term implies that Greek populations were a majority in the regions they settled?
A3: Hellenistic
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

The major landmark of puberty for males is the first ejaculation, which occurs, on average, at age 13. For females, it is menarche, the onset of menstruation, which occurs, on average, between ages 12 and 13. The age of menarche is influenced by heredity, but a girl's diet and lifestyle contribute as well. Regardless of genes, a girl must have a certain proportion of body fat to attain menarche. Consequently, girls who have a high-fat diet and who are not physically active begin menstruating earlier, on average, than girls whose diet contains less fat and whose activities involve fat reducing exercise (e.g. ballet and gymnastics). Girls who experience malnutrition or are in societies in which children are expected to perform physical labor also begin menstruating at later ages.

Q1: What is a male's major landmark of puberty?
A1: first ejaculation
Q2: At what average age does a male's first ejaculation occur?
A2: 13
Q3: What is a female's major landmark of puberty?
A3: menstruation
Q4: Besides heredity, what other factors contribute to when menustration begins?
A4: diet and lifestyle
Q5: Do girls who are malnourished start menustrating earlier or later than those with high-fat diets?
A5: later
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry. Even in France, Masons did not act as a group. American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists.

Q1: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry?
A1: Roman Catholic Church
Q2: Which countries had a large Catholic element and therefore had confrontation with Freemasons?
A2: France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico
Q3: Do American historians downplay or attribute the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution?
A3: downplay
Q4: Who was the political enemy of the Patriots?
A4: the Loyalists
Q5: Were the Masons political or non-political in the American Revolution?
A5: non-political
Bras%C3%ADlia (Geography and places)

The major roles of construction and of services (government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services) in Brasília's economy reflect the city's status as a governmental rather than an industrial center. Industries connected with construction, food processing, and furnishings are important, as are those associated with publishing, printing, and computer software. GDP is divided in Public Administration 54.8%, Services 28.7%, Industry 10.2%, Commerce 6.1%, Agribusiness 0.2%.

Q1: What services are central to Brasilia's economy?
A1: government, communications, banking and finance, food production, entertainment, and legal services
Q2: What is Brasilia's most important non-service industry?
A2: construction
Q3: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Public Administration?
A3: 54.8%
Q4: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Services?
A4: 28.7%
Q5: How much of Brasilia's GDP is from Agribusiness?
A5: 0.2%
Lancashire (Geography and places)

The major settlements in the ceremonial county are concentrated on the Fylde coast (the Blackpool Urban Area), and a belt of towns running west-east along the M65: Preston, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Nelson and Colne. South of Preston are the towns of Leyland and Chorley; the three formed part of the Central Lancashire New Town designated in 1970. The north of the county is predominantly rural and sparsely populated, except for the towns of Lancaster and Morecambe which form a large conurbation of almost 100,000 people. Lancashire is home to a significant Asian population, numbering over 70,000 and 6% of the county's population, and concentrated largely in the former cotton mill towns in the south east.

Q1: Where are the major settlements in the ceremonial county located?
A1: Fylde coast
Q2: Where is the Fylde coast?
A2: Blackpool Urban Area
Q3: Which part of the county is rural and sparsely populated?
A3: north
Q4: How many people live in Lancaster and Morecambe?
A4: 100,000
Q5: What percentage of Lancashire is Asian?
A5: 6%
Pub (History)

The major soap operas on British television each feature a pub, and these pubs have become household names. The Rovers Return is the pub in Coronation Street, the British soap broadcast on ITV. The Queen Vic (short for the Queen Victoria) is the pub in EastEnders, the major soap on BBC One and the Woolpack in ITV's Emmerdale. The sets of each of the three major television soap operas have been visited by some of the members of the royal family, including Queen Elizabeth II. The centrepiece of each visit was a trip into the Rovers, the Queen Vic, or the Woolpack to be offered a drink. The Bull in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera The Archers is an important meeting point.

Q1: What pub is feature on the British soap opera Coronation Street?
A1: The Rovers Return
Q2: What pub is featured on EastEnders?
A2: The Queen Vic
Q3: What channel is EastEnders broadcast on?
A3: BBC One
Q4: What channel is home to the soap opera Emmerdale?
A4: ITV
Q5: What pub is featured on Emmerdale?
A5: the Woolpack
Classical_music (Music)

The major time divisions of classical music up to 1900 are the early music period, which includes Medieval (500–1400) and Renaissance (1400–1600) eras, and the Common practice period, which includes the Baroque (1600–1750), Classical (1750–1830) and Romantic (1804–1910) eras. Since 1900, classical periods have been reckoned more by calendar century than by particular stylistic movements that have become fragmented and difficult to define. The 20th century calendar period (1901–2000) includes most of the early modern musical era (1890–1930), the entire high modern (mid 20th-century), and the first 25 years of the contemporary or postmodern musical era (1975–current). The 21st century has so far been characterized by a continuation of the contemporary/postmodern musical era.

Q1: What period was from 500-1400?
A1: Medieval
Q2: What years dictate the Baroque period?
A2: 1600–1750
Q3: How have periods been reckoned Since 1900?
A3: by calendar century
Q4: What era has the 21st century has been characterized by?
A4: the contemporary/postmodern musical era
Q5: The years 1804-1910 marked what era?
A5: Romantic