LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Alaska (Geography and places)

According to statistics collected by the Association of Religion Data Archives from 2010, about 34% of Alaska residents were members of religious congregations. 100,960 people identified as Evangelical Protestants, 50,866 as Roman Catholic, and 32,550 as mainline Protestants. Roughly 4% are Mormon, 0.5% are Jewish, 1% are Muslim, 0.5% are Buddhist, and 0.5% are Hindu. The largest religious denominations in Alaska as of 2010[update] were the Catholic Church with 50,866 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestants with 38,070 adherents, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 32,170 adherents, and the Southern Baptist Convention with 19,891 adherents. Alaska has been identified, along with Pacific Northwest states Washington and Oregon, as being the least religious states of the USA, in terms of church membership.

Q1: According to the Association of Religion Data in 2010, what percentage of Alaskans are members of a relgious congregation?
A1: 34%
Q2: Which religion is most prevalent in Alaska?
A2: Evangelical Protestants
Q3: How does Alaska compare with other states in church membership?
A3: least religious states of the USA
Q4: Which other nearby states are also considered to be less religious than others?
A4: Washington and Oregon
Dog (Natural sciences)

According to statistics published by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association in the National Pet Owner Survey in 2009–2010, it is estimated there are 77.5 million people with pet dogs in the United States. The same survey shows nearly 40% of American households own at least one dog, of which 67% own just one dog, 25% two dogs and nearly 9% more than two dogs. There does not seem to be any gender preference among dogs as pets, as the statistical data reveal an equal number of female and male dog pets. Yet, although several programs are undergoing to promote pet adoption, less than a fifth of the owned dogs come from a shelter.

Q1: The National Pet Owner Survey reported how many people had pet dogs in America between 2009 and 2010?
A1: 77.5 million
Q2: How many people in the United States are said to own dog?
A2: 77.5 million
Qing_dynasty (History)

According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five. Apart from the estates of the officials, the comparatively minuscule aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, there also existed a major division among ordinary Chinese between commoners and people with inferior status. They were divided into two categories: one of them, the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people. The majority of the population belonged to the first category and were described as liangmin, a legal term meaning good people, as opposed to jianmin meaning the mean (or ignoble) people. Qing law explicitly stated that the traditional four occupational groups of scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants were "good", or having a status of commoners. On the other hand, slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), and those low-level employees of government officials were the "mean people". Mean people were considered legally inferior to commoners and suffered unequal treatments, forbidden to take the imperial examination.

Q1: How many estates were there in Qing society?
A1: five
Q2: What 2 groups were normal Chinese broken into?
A2: the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people
Q3: What was the legal term for commoner?
A3: liangmin
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

According to the 2000 edition of a popular physical anthropology textbook, forensic anthropologists are overwhelmingly in support of the idea of the basic biological reality of human races. Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep "is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm" and "Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones. This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc. (For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.)" While he can see good arguments for both sides, the complete denial of the opposing evidence "seems to stem largely from socio-political motivation and not science at all". He also states that many biological anthropologists see races as real yet "not one introductory textbook of physical anthropology even presents that perspective as a possibility. In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship".

Q1: What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?
A1: forensic
Q2: What does George W. Gill think about the veracity of the idea that race is only skin deep?
A2: simply not true
Q3: What are probably the primary forces of nature which shaped human races?
A3: selective forces of climate
Q4: What does Gill think the complete denial of opposing evidence stems from?
A4: socio-political motivation
Q5: What does Gill attribute the lack of presenting the perspective as a possibility to?
A5: politically motivated censorship
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas (History)

According to the 2002 Census, 4.6% of the Chilean population, including the Rapanui (a Polynesian people) of Easter Island, was indigenous, although most show varying degrees of mixed heritage. Many are descendants of the Mapuche, and live in Santiago, Araucanía and the lake district. The Mapuche successfully fought off defeat in the first 300–350 years of Spanish rule during the Arauco War. Relations with the new Chilean Republic were good until the Chilean state decided to occupy their lands. During the Occupation of Araucanía the Mapuche surrendered to the country's army in the 1880s. Their land was opened to settlement by Chileans and Europeans. Conflict over Mapuche land rights continues to the present.

Q1: What percent of the Chilean population were indigenous according to the 2002 census?
A1: 4.6%
Q2: What is the name for the Polynesian people living on Easter Island?
A2: the Rapanui
Q3: Who are many of the people of Chile the descendants of?
A3: the Mapuche
Q4: How long were the Mapuche able to fight off the Spaniards?
A4: 350 years
Q5: When did the Mapuche surrender to the Chilean army?
A5: 1880s
Cyprus (Geography and places)

According to the 2006 census carried out by Northern Cyprus, there were 256,644 (de jure) people living in Northern Cyprus. 178,031 were citizens of Northern Cyprus, of whom 147,405 were born in Cyprus (112,534 from the north; 32,538 from the south; 371 did not indicate what part of Cyprus they were from); 27,333 born in Turkey; 2,482 born in the UK and 913 born in Bulgaria. Of the 147,405 citizens born in Cyprus, 120,031 say both parents were born in Cyprus; 16,824 say both parents born in Turkey; 10,361 have one parent born in Turkey and one parent born in Cyprus.

Q1: How many people were living in Northern Cyprus according to the 2006 census?
A1: 256,644
Q2: How many citizens born in Cyprus also have parents who were born in Cyprus?
A2: 120,031
Q3: How many of the citizens in Northern Cyprus was born in Cyprus?
A3: 147,405
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively.

Q1: How much of the Bronx is white (including Hispanic) as of 2009?
A1: 22.9%
Q2: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 1980?
A2: 12.1%
Q3: How much of the Bronx was non-Hispanic white as of 2009?
A3: 34.4%
Q4: How many white people live in the Bronx?
A4: 320,640
Q5: How many non-Hispanic white people live in the Bronx?
A5: 168,570
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic). The U.S. Census considers the Bronx to be the most diverse area in the country. There is an 89.7 percent chance that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different race or ethnicity.

Q1: How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?
A1: 53.5%
Q2: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Black?
A2: 30.1%
Q3: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic White?
A3: 10.9%
Q4: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic Asian?
A4: 3.4%
Q5: How much of the Bronx's population is non-Hispanic multiracial?
A5: 1.2%
Montana (Geography and places)

According to the 2010 Census, 89.4 percent of the population was White (87.8 percent Non-Hispanic White), 6.3 percent American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.9 percent Hispanics and Latinos of any race, 0.6 percent Asian, 0.4 percent Black or African American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 0.6 percent from Some Other Race, and 2.5 percent from two or more races. The largest European ancestry groups in Montana as of 2010 are: German (27.0 percent), Irish (14.8 percent), English (12.6 percent), Norwegian (10.9 percent), French (4.7 percent) and Italian (3.4 percent).

Q1: What percent of the state is White?
A1: 89.4 percent
Q2: What percent of the state is Native American Indian?
A2: 6.3 percent
Q3: Hispanics account for what percentage of Monatanas population?
A3: 2.9
Houston (History)

According to the 2010 Census, whites made up 51% of Houston's population; 26% of the total population were non-Hispanic whites. Blacks or African Americans made up 25% of Houston's population. American Indians made up 0.7% of the population. Asians made up 6% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese), while Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Individuals from some other race made up 15.2% of the city's population, of which 0.2% were non-Hispanic. Individuals from two or more races made up 3.3% of the city. At the 2000 Census, there were 1,953,631 people and the population density was 3,371.7 people per square mile (1,301.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 49.3% White, 25.3% African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. In addition, Hispanics made up 37.4% of Houston's population while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%, down from 62.4% in 1970.

Q1: How much of Houston's population is white?
A1: 51%
Q2: What percentage of Houston's population is African-American?
A2: 25%
Q3: What group makes up 6 % of Houston's population?
A3: Asians
Q4: According to the 2000 census, what is the population of Houston?
A4: 1,953,631
Q5: What was the percentage of whites in 1970?
A5: 62.4%
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

According to the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects, Guinea-Bissau's population was 1,515,000 in 2010, compared to 518,000 in 1950. The proportion of the population below the age of 15 in 2010 was 41.3%, 55.4% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, while 3.3% were aged 65 years or older.

Q1: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 1950?
A1: 518,000
Q2: What was the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2010?
A2: 1,515,000
Q3: What is the source of the population data?
A3: the 2010 revison of the UN World Population Prospects
Q4: What percentage of the population was below the age of 15?
A4: 41.3%
Q5: What percentage of the population was 65 or older?
A5: 3.3%
Portugal (Geography and places)

According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and African Witch Doctors. Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion.

Q1: What percentage of the Portuguese people are Roman Catholic?
A1: 81.0%
Q2: What other religious communities exist in Portugal?
A2: Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baha'i, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist
Q3: What percentage of the Portuguese people identify as non-religious?
A3: 6.8%
Q4: What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer for their religion in the 2011 census?
A4: 8.3%
Philadelphia (History)

According to the 2014 United States Census estimates, there were 1,560,297 people residing in the City of Philadelphia, representing a 2.2% increase since 2010. From the 1960s up until 2006, the city's population declined year after year. It eventually reached a low of 1,488,710 residents in 2006 before beginning to rise again. Since 2006, Philadelphia added 71,587 residents in eight years. A study done by the city projected that the population would increase to about 1,630,000 residents by 2035, an increase of about 100,000 from 2010.

Q1: What is the 2014 population?
A1: 1,560,297
Q2: When was the low point in Philadelphia's population?
A2: 2006
Q3: How much is the population predicted to grow by 2035?
A3: 100,000
Pitch_(music) (Music)

According to the American National Standards Institute, pitch is the auditory attribute of sound according to which sounds can be ordered on a scale from low to high. Since pitch is such a close proxy for frequency, it is almost entirely determined by how quickly the sound wave is making the air vibrate and has almost nothing to do with the intensity, or amplitude, of the wave. That is, "high" pitch means very rapid oscillation, and "low" pitch corresponds to slower oscillation. Despite that, the idiom relating vertical height to sound pitch is shared by most languages. At least in English, it is just one of many deep conceptual metaphors that involve up/down. The exact etymological history of the musical sense of high and low pitch is still unclear. There is evidence that humans do actually perceive that the source of a sound is slightly higher or lower in vertical space when the sound frequency is increased or decreased.

Q1: Pitch is the auditory attribute to what?
A1: sound
Q2: Pitch is a close proxy for what?
A2: frequency
Q3: High pitch is what type of oscillation?
A3: rapid
Q4: Low pitch is what type of oscillation?
A4: slower
John_Kerry (Warfare)

According to the Boston Herald, dated July 23, 2010, Kerry commissioned construction on a new $7 million yacht (a Friendship 75) in New Zealand and moored it in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, where the Friendship yacht company is based. The article claimed this allowed him to avoid paying Massachusetts taxes on the property including approximately $437,500 in sales tax and an annual excise tax of about $500. However, on July 27, 2010, Kerry stated he had yet to take legal possession of the boat, had not intended to avoid the taxes, and that when he took possession, he would pay the taxes whether he owed them or not.

Q1: What type of yacht did Kerry buy?
A1: a Friendship 75
Q2: How expensive was Kerry's yacht?
A2: $7 million
Q3: Where was Kerry's yacht built?
A3: New Zealand
Q4: How much sales tax did Kerry owe on the yacht?
A4: $437,500
Q5: Which state received Kerry's yacht's sales tax?
A5: Massachusetts
Materialism (Philosophy and religion)

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1907-1912, materialism, defined as "a philosophical system which regards matter as the only reality in the world [...] denies the existence of God and the soul". Materialism, in this view, therefore becomes incompatible with most world religions, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In such a context one can conflate materialism with atheism. Most of Hinduism and transcendentalism regards all matter as an illusion called Maya, blinding humans from knowing "the truth". Maya is the limited, purely physical and mental reality in which our everyday consciousness has become entangled. Maya gets destroyed for a person when s/he perceives Brahman with transcendental knowledge.

Q1: Based on the above definition, materialism is not consistent with what?
A1: religions
Philadelphia (History)

According to the Census Bureau, the median household income in 2013 was $36,836, down 7.9 percent from 2008 when the median household income was $40,008 (in 2013 dollars). For comparison, the median household income among metropolitan areas was $60,482, down 8.2 percent in the same period, and the national median household income was $55,250, down 7.0 percent from 2008. The city's wealth disparity is evident when neighborhoods are compared. Residents in Society Hill had a median household income of $93,720 while residents in one of North Philadelphia's districts reported the lowest median household income, $14,185.

Q1: What was the median household income in 2013?
A1: $36,836
Q2: What is the name of a wealthy neighborhood?
A2: Society Hill
Q3: What is the lowest median income in Philadelphia?
A3: $14,185
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

According to the Centre for Law and Democracy (CLD) and the African Union/United Nations Information Support Team (IST), Somalia did not have systemic internet blocking or filtering as of December 2012. The application of content standards online was also unclear.

Q1: What is the IST?
A1: Information Support Team
Q2: As of December 2012, Somalia did not have systematic what?
A2: internet blocking or filtering
Q3: What internet standards were also unlear as of December, 2012?
A3: content standards online
Estonia (Geography and places)

According to the Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Põhiseadus) the supreme power of the state is vested in the people. The people exercise their supreme power of the state on the elections of the Riigikogu through citizens who have the right to vote. The supreme judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court or Riigikohus, with nineteen justices. The Chief Justice is appointed by the parliament for nine years on nomination by the president. The official Head of State is the President of Estonia, who gives assent to the laws passed by Riigikogu, also having the right of sending them back and proposing new laws.

Q1: What document declares supreme power for the people?
A1: the Constitution of Estonia
Q2: Who holds supreme judicial power in Estonia?
A2: the Supreme Court or Riigikohus
Q3: How many judges are on Estonia's supreme court?
A3: nineteen
Q4: How many years does the Chief justice serve?
A4: nine
Greece (Geography and places)

According to the Constitution, executive power is exercised by the President of the Republic and the Government. From the Constitutional amendment of 1986 the President's duties were curtailed to a significant extent, and they are now largely ceremonial; most political power thus lies in the hands of the Prime Minister. The position of Prime Minister, Greece's head of government, belongs to the current leader of the political party that can obtain a vote of confidence by the Parliament. The President of the Republic formally appoints the Prime Minister and, on his recommendation, appoints and dismisses the other members of the Cabinet.

Q1: The constitution was amended to reduce the President's power in what year?
A1: 1986
Q2: Who has the most political power in Greece?
A2: Prime Minister
Q3: The Prime Minister is elected by who?
A3: the Parliament
Q4: Who formally names the Prime Minister?
A4: President of the Republic
Myanmar (Geography and places)

According to the Crisis Group, since Myanmar transitioned to a new government in August 2011, the country's human rights record has been improving. Previously giving Myanmar its lowest rating of 7, the 2012 Freedom in the World report also notes improvement, giving Myanmar a 6 for improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions. In 2013, Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedoms

Q1: What is the name of the individuals who gave relevant information on the recent events in Burma ?
A1: the Crisis Group
Q2: Have there been any advances in the human rights situation in Myanmar?
A2: the country's human rights record has been improving
Q3: What is the current rating of for Burma from the  Freedom in the World report and what caused the current standing ?
A3: Myanmar improved yet again, receiving a score of five in civil liberties and a six in political freedom
Q4: What was the previous rating for Burma?
A4: lowest rating of 7
Q5: What caused Myanmar to receive a rating of 6?
A5: improvements in civil liberties and political rights, the release of political prisoners, and a loosening of restrictions.
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reports, in 2010 the Raleigh Police Department and other agencies in the city reported 1,740 incidents of violent crime and 12,995 incidents of property crime – far below both the national average and the North Carolina average. Of the violent crimes reported, 14 were murders, 99 were forcible rapes and 643 were robberies. Aggravated assault accounted for 984 of the total violent crimes. Property crimes included burglaries which accounted for 3,021, larcenies for 9,104 and arson for 63 of the total number of incidents. Motor vehicle theft accounted for 870 incidents out of the total.

Q1: How many incidents of violent crime were there in 2010?
A1: 1,740
Q2: What were there 12,995 of in 2010?
A2: property crime
Q3: How does Raleigh compare in crime to the rest of the country?
A3: far below both the national average
Q4: How many murders were in Raleigh in 2010?
A4: 14
Q5: How many incidents of motor vehicle theft were there in 2010?
A5: 870
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

According to the First Epistle to the Corinthians (1 Cor. 15:4), Jesus was raised from the dead ("on the third day" counting the day of crucifixion as the first) and according to the canonical Gospels, appeared to his disciples on different occasions before ascending to heaven. The account given in Acts of the Apostles, which says Jesus remained with the apostles for forty days, appears to differ from the account in the Gospel of Luke, which makes no clear distinction between the events of Easter Sunday and the Ascension. However, most biblical scholars agree that St. Luke also wrote the Acts of the Apostles as a follow-up volume to his Gospel account, and the two works must be considered as a whole.

Q1: Which Epistle details the raising of Jesus?
A1: First Epistle to the Corinthians
Q2: Which writing detailed Jesus' appearance before ascension?
A2: canonical Gospels
Q3: How long did Jesus stay with the Apostles per the Acts of the Apostles?
A3: forty days
Q4: What day is accounted in the Gospel of Luke as the ascension?
A4: Easter Sunday
Q5: Who wrote both accounts of the Crucifixion and ascension?
A5: St. Luke