LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Red (Natural sciences)

The Communist Party of China, founded in 1920, adopted the red flag and hammer and sickle emblem of the Soviet Union, which became the national symbols when the Party took power in China in 1949. Under Party leader Mao Zedong, the Party anthem became "The East Is Red", and Mao Zedong himself was sometimes referred to as a "red sun". During the Cultural Revolution in China, Party ideology was enforced by the Red Guards, and the sayings of Mao Zedong were published as a small red book in hundreds of millions of copies. Today the Communist Party of China claims to be the largest political party in the world, with eighty million members.

Q1: In what year was the Community Party of China created?
A1: 1920
Q2: The Community Party of China gained power in China, what year did it happen?
A2: 1949
Q3: Who was the Party leader of the Communist Party of China when it took power?
A3: Mao Zedong
Q4: In terms of the Communist Party of China, what is "The East is Red?"
A4: the Party anthem
Q5: How many members does the contemporary Communist Part of China have?
A5: eighty million members
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

The Communist Party of Germany featured similar attitudes. In Die Welt, a communist newspaper published in Stockholm[e] the exiled communist leader Walter Ulbricht opposed the allies (Britain representing "the most reactionary force in the world") and argued: "The German government declared itself ready for friendly relations with the Soviet Union, whereas the English–French war bloc desires a war against the socialist Soviet Union. The Soviet people and the working people of Germany have an interest in preventing the English war plan."

Q1: Who wanted war with the Soviet Union?
A1: English–French war bloc
Q2: Who publicly wanted peace with Soviet Union
A2: German government
Q3: The British army was considered to be what by Walter Ulbricbht?
A3: the most reactionary force in the world
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

The Communist Party of Great Britain was refused affiliation to the Labour Party between 1921 and 1923. Meanwhile, the Liberal Party declined rapidly, and the party also suffered a catastrophic split which allowed the Labour Party to gain much of the Liberals' support. With the Liberals thus in disarray, Labour won 142 seats in 1922, making it the second largest political group in the House of Commons and the official opposition to the Conservative government. After the election the now-rehabilitated Ramsay MacDonald was voted the first official leader of the Labour Party.

Q1: WHen was the COmmunist party refused affiliation?
A1: between 1921 and 1923
Q2: HOw many seats id Labour win in 1922?
A2: 142
Q3: Who was voted the first leader of the Labour Party?
A3: Ramsay MacDonald
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

The Community Tool Box is a public service of the University maintained by the Work Group for Community Health and Development. It is a free, online resource that contains more than 7,000 pages of practical information for promoting community health and development, and is a global resource for both professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development.

Q1: What is the name of a publicly-available resource of KU related to community health?
A1: The Community Tool Box
Q2: What body is responsible for managing the Community Tool Box?
A2: the Work Group for Community Health and Development
Q3: What kinds of groups around the world can benefit from the Community Tool Box?
A3: professionals and grassroots groups engaged in the work of community health and development
Q4: How much content does the Community Tool Box offer?
A4: more than 7,000 pages
Q5: Where can the Community Tool Box be found?
A5: online
Compact_disc (Engineering and technology)

The Compact Disc is an evolution of LaserDisc technology, where a focused laser beam is used that enables the high information density required for high-quality digital audio signals. Prototypes were developed by Philips and Sony independently in the late 1970s. In 1979, Sony and Philips set up a joint task force of engineers to design a new digital audio disc. After a year of experimentation and discussion, the Red Book CD-DA standard was published in 1980. After their commercial release in 1982, compact discs and their players were extremely popular. Despite costing up to $1,000, over 400,000 CD players were sold in the United States between 1983 and 1984. The success of the compact disc has been credited to the cooperation between Philips and Sony, who came together to agree upon and develop compatible hardware. The unified design of the compact disc allowed consumers to purchase any disc or player from any company, and allowed the CD to dominate the at-home music market unchallenged.

Q1: Who created Compact Disc prototypes in the 1970s?
A1: Philips and Sony
Q2: How lond did the creation of Red Book CD-DA standard take?
A2: a year
Q3: How many CD players were sold in the United States in their first year?
A3: 400,000
Q4: What did the CD evolve from?
A4: LaserDisc
Q5: What made it possible for CDs to be played on any companies CD player?
A5: unified design
Q6: To what does the compact disc owe its prosperity?
A6: cooperation between Philips and Sony
Q7: What year did CD players become available for purchase?
A7: 1982
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.

Q1: What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
A1: Compact of Free Association
Q2: What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
A2: the U.S.
Q3: Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
A3: technical aid
Guam (Geography and places)

The Compacts of Free Association between the United States, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau accorded the former entities of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands a political status of "free association" with the United States. The Compacts give citizens of these island nations generally no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories), and many were attracted to Guam due to its proximity, environmental, and cultural familiarity. Over the years, it was claimed by some in Guam that the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement in the form of public assistance programs and public education for those from the regions involved, and the federal government should compensate the states and territories affected by this type of migration.[citation needed] Over the years, Congress had appropriated "Compact Impact" aids to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and Hawaii, and eventually this appropriation was written into each renewed Compact. Some, however, continue to claim the compensation is not enough or that the distribution of actual compensation received is significantly disproportionate.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the pact held between the United States, Micronesia, Marshal Islands, and Palau?
A1: The Compacts of Free Association
Q2: What is the benefit of the  Compacts of Free Association?
A2: no restrictions to reside in the United States (also its territories)
Q3: What has Guam claimed about Compacts of Free Association?
A3: the territory has had to bear the brunt of this agreement
East_India_Company (History)

The Company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was East India House in Leadenhall Street. After occupying premises in Philpot Lane from 1600 to 1621; in Crosby House, Bishopsgate, from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the Company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street. The building had become known as East India House by 1661. It was completely rebuilt and enlarged in 1726–9; and further significantly remodelled and expanded in 1796–1800. It was finally vacated in 1860 and demolished in 1861–62. The site is now occupied by the Lloyd's building.

Q1: Where were the EIC  headquarters located?
A1: London
Q2: What was the name of EIC headquartes?
A2: East India House
Q3: between 1638 and 1648 what street was EIC headquarters on?
A3: Leadenhall Street
Q4: Where was the EIC headquarters moved to after  1648?
A4: Craven House
Q5: What building now sits where the EIC headquarters last sat?
A5: the Lloyd's building
Unicode (Engineering and technology)

The Consortium first published The Unicode Standard (ISBN 0-321-18578-1) in 1991 and continues to develop standards based on that original work. The latest version of the standard, Unicode 8.0, was released in June 2015 and is available from the consortium's website. The last of the major versions (versions x.0) to be published in book form was Unicode 5.0 (ISBN 0-321-48091-0), but since Unicode 6.0 the full text of the standard is no longer being published in book form. In 2012, however, it was announced that only the core specification for Unicode version 6.1 would be made available as a 692-page print-on-demand paperback. Unlike the previous major version printings of the Standard, the print-on-demand core specification does not include any code charts or standard annexes, but the entire standard, including the core specification, will still remain freely available on the Unicode website.

Q1: When was the Unicode Standard first published? 
A1: 1991
Q2: When was the latest version, Unicode 8.0, released?
A2: June 2015
Q3: What was the last major version of Unicode to be published in book form? 
A3: Unicode 5.0
Q4: What year was it announced that only the core specification for Unicode would be printed in physical form?
A4: 2012
Q5: What does the print on demand, core version not include? 
A5: any code charts or standard annexes
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

The Constitution does not explicitly indicate the pre-eminence of any particular branch of government. However, James Madison wrote in Federalist 51, regarding the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others, that "it is not possible to give to each department an equal power of self-defense. In republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates."

Q1: Who wrote that the legislative branch was the predominate branch of government?
A1: James Madison
Q2: In which Federalist paper did James Madison state that the legislative branch of government was predominate?
A2: Federalist 51
Bermuda (History)

The Constitution of Bermuda came into force on 1 June 1967; it was amended in 1989 and 2003. The head of government is the premier. A cabinet is nominated by the premier and appointed officially by the governor. The legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament modelled on the Westminster system. The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition. The House of Assembly, or lower house, has 36 members, elected by the eligible voting populace in secret ballot to represent geographically defined constituencies.

Q1: When was the Constitution of Bermuda enforced?
A1: 1 June 1967
Q2: Has Bermuda's constitution ever been amended?
A2: it was amended in 1989 and 2003
Q3: What is the head of Bermuda's government referred to as?
A3: the premier
Q4: What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?
A4: Westminster system.
Q5: What does the population get to vote for?
A5: The House of Assembly, or lower house
Canadian_Armed_Forces (Warfare)

The Constitution of Canada gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence, and expenditures are thus outlined in the federal budget. For the 2008–2009 fiscal year, the amount allocated for defence spending was CAD$18.9 billion. This regular funding was augmented in 2005 with an additional CAD$12.5 billion over five years, as well as a commitment to increasing regular force troop levels by 5,000 persons, and the primary reserve by 3,000 over the same period. In 2006, a further CAD$5.3 billion over five years was provided to allow for 13,000 more regular force members, and 10,000 more primary reserve personnel, as well as CAD$17.1 billion for the purchase of new trucks for the Canadian Army, transport aircraft and helicopters for the Royal Canadian Air Force, and joint support ships for the Royal Canadian Navy.

Q1: What gives the federal government responsibility for national defense?
A1: The Constitution of Canada
Q2: What year was an additional 12.5 Billion Canadian Dollars assigned for over five years?
A2: 2005
United_States_dollar (History)

The Constitution of the United States of America provides that the United States Congress has the power "To coin money". Laws implementing this power are currently codified at 31 U.S.C. § 5112. Section 5112 prescribes the forms, in which the United States dollars should be issued. These coins are both designated in Section 5112 as "legal tender" in payment of debts. The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar. The pure silver dollar is known as the American Silver Eagle. Section 5112 also provides for the minting and issuance of other coins, which have values ranging from one cent to 50 dollars. These other coins are more fully described in Coins of the United States dollar.

Q1: Who has the power "to coin money"?
A1: United States Congress
Q2: Which section indicates the methods in which the dollar should be issued?
A2: 5112
Q3: Coins are considered legal tender for which kind of transaction?
A3: payment of debts
Q4: What is an example of a copper alloy dollar?
A4: Sacagawea dollar
Q5: What is the pure silver dollar referred to as?
A5: American Silver Eagle
United_States_dollar (History)

The Constitution provides that "a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time". That provision of the Constitution is made specific by Section 331 of Title 31 of the United States Code. The sums of money reported in the "Statements" are currently being expressed in U.S. dollars (for example, see the 2009 Financial Report of the United States Government). The U.S. dollar may therefore be described as the unit of account of the United States.

Q1: What dictates that a receipt for expenditures of all public money must be published?
A1: The Constitution
Q2: Which section specifically states that receipts for public money must be published?
A2: Section 331
Q3: Which currency are the sums of money in the "Statements" displayed in?
A3: U.S. dollars
Q4: What is the unit of account of the United States?
A4: U.S. dollar
United_States_Army (History)

The Continental Army was created on 14 June 1775 by the Continental Congress as a unified army for the colonies to fight Great Britain, with George Washington appointed as its commander. The army was initially led by men who had served in the British Army or colonial militias and who brought much of British military heritage with them. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught the army Prussian tactics and organizational skills.

Q1: When was the Continental Army created?
A1: 14 June 1775
Q2: Who was the commander of the Continental Army?
A2: George Washington
Q3: From what country did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben come from?
A3: Europe
Q4: What did Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben teach the Continental Army?
A4: Prussian tactics and organizational skills
Genocide (History)

The Convention came into force as international law on 12 January 1951 after the minimum 20 countries became parties. At that time however, only two of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty: France and the Republic of China. The Soviet Union ratified in 1954, the United Kingdom in 1970, the People's Republic of China in 1983 (having replaced the Taiwan-based Republic of China on the UNSC in 1971), and the United States in 1988. This long delay in support for the Convention by the world's most powerful nations caused the Convention to languish for over four decades. Only in the 1990s did the international law on the crime of genocide begin to be enforced.

Q1: On which date did the Genocide Convention become effective?
A1: 12 January 1951
Q2: What was the minimum number of countries necessary to form parties? 
A2: 20
Q3: Of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, how many were parties to the treaty?
A3: only two
Q4: What member ratified in 1970?
A4: the United Kingdom
Q5: The delay in support by certain powerful members meant the Convention was largely powerless for over how many decades?
A5: four
Cork_(city) (History)

The Cork School of Music and the Crawford College of Art and Design provide a throughput of new blood, as do the active theatre components of several courses at University College Cork (UCC). Highlights include: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[citation needed] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company; and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee events. The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150) both play host to dramatic plays throughout the year.

Q1: Where is a good place to find dramatic plays all year in Cork?
A1: The Everyman Palace Theatre (capacity c.650) and the Granary Theatre (capacity c.150)
Q2: Which Hollywood actress first began in Cork at the Corcadorca Theatre Company?
A2: Cillian Murphy
Q3: What is a major dance venue in Cork?
A3: the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240)
Q4: What are someplaces that you could study drama and therter in Cork?
A4: Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company
Q5: WHat are some festivals or events of note in Cork?
A5: the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival, and Live at the Marquee
Cork_(city) (History)

The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney). Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs.

Q1: Which line was reopened in 2009?
A1: Glounthaune to Midleton
Q2: What new stations were added to the Glounthaune to Midleton line?
A2: Carrigtwohill and Midleton
Q3: What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs?
A3: Kilbarry Railway Station
Q4: Where are the Little Island Railway Station routes?
A4: Cork's Eastern Suburbs
Q5: What system are Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh stations of?
A5: The Cork Suburban Rail
Cork_(city) (History)

The Cork accent, part of the Southwest dialect of Hiberno-English, displays various features which set it apart from other accents in Ireland. Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched than other Irish accents. English spoken in Cork has a number of dialect words that are peculiar to the city and environs. Like standard Hiberno-English, some of these words originate from the Irish language, but others through other languages Cork's inhabitants encountered at home and abroad. The Cork accent displays varying degrees of rhoticity, usually depending on the social-class of the speaker.

Q1: What sets the Cork accent apart from other Irish accents?
A1: Patterns of tone and intonation often rise and fall, with the overall tone tending to be more high-pitched
Q2: What is the name of the English dialects that are written and spoken in Cork?
A2: rhoticity
Q3: Where did Cork get pieces of its language from?
A3: at home and abroad
Q4: What is the pronunciation of the Irish "r" called?
A4: rhoticity
Cork_(city) (History)

The Cork area has seen improvements in road infrastructure in recent years. For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre. Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened. Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition. The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney. Other projects completed at this time include the N20 Blackpool bypass and the N20 Cork to Mallow road projects. The N22 Ballincollig dual carriageway bypass, which links to the Western end of the Cork Southern Ring road was opened in September 2004. City Centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project - which reconstructed the street with a pedestrian focus. The M8 motorway links Cork with Dublin.

Q1: When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?
A1: 1980s
Q2: What was the purpose of the dual carriageway?
A2: to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre
Q3: What was the purpose of the Kinsale Road flyover?
A3: remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney
Q4: What was a beneficial improvement made to Patrick Street? 
A4: pedestrian focus
British_Isles (Geography and places)

The Council does not have executive powers but meets biannually to discuss issues of mutual importance. Similarly, the Parliamentary Assembly has no legislative powers but investigates and collects witness evidence from the public on matters of mutual concern to its members. Reports on its findings are presented to the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom. During the February 2008 meeting of the British–Irish Council, it was agreed to set up a standing secretariat that would serve as a permanent 'civil service' for the Council. Leading on from developments in the British–Irish Council, the chair of the British–Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Niall Blaney, has suggested that the body should shadow the British–Irish Council's work.

Q1: How often does the British-Irish Council meet?
A1: biannually
Q2: What does the British-Irish Council discuss?
A2: issues of mutual importance
Q3: Does the Parliamentary Assembly had any kinds of legislative authority?
A3: no
Q4: What does the British-Irish Council do?
A4: investigates and collects witness evidence
Q5: Who recommended that the British-Irish Inter-Parliamentary Assembly should look very closely at the work that the British-Irish Council does?
A5: Niall Blaney
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Council of Ministers – under the presidency of the Prime Minister (or the President of Portugal at the latter's request) and the Ministers (may also include one or more Deputy Prime Ministers) – acts as the cabinet. Each government is required to define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate. The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by an absolute majority of deputies confirms the cabinet in office.

Q1: What group acts as the presidential cabinet?
A1: The Council of Ministers
Q2: What process is required of each government's policies?
A2: define the broad outline of its policies in a programme, and present it to the Assembly for a mandatory period of debate
Q3: What is needed to reject a cabinet's policy?
A3: an absolute majority of deputies