LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Galicia_(Spain) (Geography and places)

Galicia was spared the worst of the fighting in that war: it was one of the areas where the initial coup attempt at the outset of the war was successful, and it remained in Nationalist (Franco's army's) hands throughout the war. While there were no pitched battles, there was repression and death: all political parties were abolished, as were all labor unions and Galician nationalist organizations as the Seminario de Estudos Galegos. Galicia's statute of autonomy was annulled (as were those of Catalonia and the Basque provinces once those were conquered). According to Carlos Fernández Santander, at least 4,200 people were killed either extrajudicially or after summary trials, among them republicans, communists, Galician nationalists, socialists and anarchists. Victims included the civil governors of all four Galician provinces; Juana Capdevielle, the wife of the governor of A Coruña; mayors such as Ánxel Casal of Santiago de Compostela, of the Partido Galeguista; prominent socialists such as Jaime Quintanilla in Ferrol and Emilio Martínez Garrido in Vigo; Popular Front deputies Antonio Bilbatúa, José Miñones, Díaz Villamil, Ignacio Seoane, and former deputy Heraclio Botana); soldiers who had not joined the rebellion, such as Generals Rogelio Caridad Pita and Enrique Salcedo Molinuevo and Admiral Antonio Azarola; and the founders of the PG, Alexandre Bóveda and Víctor Casas, as well as other professionals akin to republicans and nationalists, as the journalist Manuel Lustres Rivas or physician Luis Poza Pastrana. Many others were forced to escape into exile, or were victims of other reprisals and removed from their jobs and positions.

Q1: Along with Galicia's, which other two province's autonomy was annulled?
A1: Catalonia and the Basque provinces
Q2: Under the control of whose army was Galicia under during this war?
A2: Franco's
Q3: Which prominent journalist was victim of the killings?
A3: Manuel Lustres Rivas
Q4: Which admiral who hadn't joined the rebellion was also a victim?
A4: Antonio Azarola
Galicia_(Spain) (Geography and places)

Galicia's inhabitants are known as Galicians (Galician: galegos, Spanish: gallegos). For well over a century Galicia has grown more slowly than the rest of Spain, due largely to emigration to Latin America and to other parts of Spain. Sometimes Galicia has lost population in absolute terms. In 1857, Galicia had Spain's densest population and constituted 11.5% of the national population. As of 2007, only 6.1% of the Spanish population resides in the autonomous community. This is due to an exodus of Galician people since the 19th century, first to South America and later to Central Europe.

Q1: What to Galician's call themselves in their language?
A1: galegos
Q2: Aside from Spain, where have Galicians emigrated to?
A2: Latin America
Heresy (Philosophy and religion)

Galileo Galilei was brought before the Inquisition for heresy, but abjured his views and was sentenced to house arrest, under which he spent the rest of his life. Galileo was found "vehemently suspect of heresy", namely of having held the opinions that the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe, that the Earth is not at its centre and moves, and that one may hold and defend an opinion as probable after it has been declared contrary to Holy Scripture. He was required to "abjure, curse and detest" those opinions.

Q1: Who was brought before the Inquisition for heresy but renounced his beliefs and thus remained under house arrest for life?
A1: Galileo Galilei
Q2: What belief did Galileo have at the time that appeared to be extremely heretical to the church?
A2: the Sun lies motionless at the centre of the universe
Galicia_(Spain) (Geography and places)

Gallaeci lived in castros. These were usually annular forts, with one or more concentric earthen or stony walls, with a trench in front of each one. They were frequently located at hills, or in seashore cliffs and peninsulas. Some well known castros can be found, in the seashore, at Fazouro, Santa Tegra, Baroña and O Neixón, and inland at San Cibrao de Lás, Borneiro, Castromao, and Viladonga. Some other distinctive features, such as temples, baths, reservoirs, warrior statues and decorative carvings have been found associated to this culture, together with rich gold and metalworking traditions.

Q1: What were the forts that the Gallaeci lived in called?
A1: castros
Q2: Where were these forts commonly built?
A2: hills
Q3: Where is one place where one of the inland forts can be found?
A3: Borneiro
Q4: Statues have been made in whose likeness?
A4: warrior
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎, IPA: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.

Q1: What number president of Egypt was Nasser?
A1: second
Q2: What organization attempted to assassinate Nasser?
A2: Muslim Brotherhood
Q3: In what year did Nasser become president?
A3: 1956
Q4: In what year did Nasser die?
A4: 1970
Q5: What type of government did Nasser overthrow?
A5: monarchy
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Gamal Abdel Nasser was born on 15 January 1918 in Bakos, Alexandria, the first son of Fahima and Abdel Nasser Hussein. Nasser's father was a postal worker born in Beni Mur in Upper Egypt and raised in Alexandria, and his mother's family came from Mallawi, el-Minya. His parents married in 1917, and later had two more boys, Izz al-Arab and al-Leithi. Nasser's biographers Robert Stephens and Said Aburish wrote that Nasser's family believed strongly in the "Arab notion of glory", since the name of Nasser's brother, Izz al-Arab, translates to "Glory of the Arabs"—a rare name in Egypt.

Q1: What was Nasser's father's occupation?
A1: postal worker
Q2: In what city was Nasser raised?
A2: Alexandria
Q3: What year was Nasser born?
A3: 1918
Q4: What does Nasser's brother's name translate to?
A4: Glory of the Arabs
Q5: What siblings did Nasser have?
A5: two more boys
Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

Game players were not the only ones to notice the violence in this game; US Senators Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993 to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.[e] While Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board, and the inclusion of ratings on all video games. With these ratings in place, Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed.

Q1: Which senators held a hearing about video game violence in 1993?
A1: Herb Kohl and Joe Lieberman
Q2: What was the focus of the hearing about video game violence in 1993?
A2: the marketing of violent video games to children
Q3: What organizations did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?
A3: the Interactive Digital Software Association and the Entertainment Software Rating Board
Q4: What regulatory change did the hearing about video game violence in 1993 lead to?
A4: the inclusion of ratings on all video games
Q5: How did video game ratings affect Nintendo?
A5: Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.

Q1: In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?
A1: Gandhi Smriti
Q2: In which city is the Gandhi Smriti located?
A2: New Delhi
Q3: On which date was Mahatma Gandhi killed?
A3: 30 January 1948
Q4: In what location was Mahatma Gandhi cremated?
A4: Rajghat
Q5: The Raj Ghat was designed by what architect?
A5: Vanu Bhuta
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess (Video games)

Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown.

Q1: What possession of Midna does Ganondorf destroy?
A1: helmet
Q2: Where does Link depart from at the end of the game?
A2: Ordon Village
Q3: Which character helps Link get Ganondorf off of his horse?
A3: Zelda
Q4: To what part of his body does Link deliver the killing blow to Ganondorf?
A4: chest
Q5: Who resurrects Midna after the fight with Ganondorf?
A5: Light Spirits
Q6: Who does Midna teleport?
A6: Link and Zelda
Q7: What does Ganondorf crush?
A7: Midna's helmet
Q8: What does Midna destroy?
A8: Mirror of Twilight
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

Garry Trudeau, creator of the political Doonesbury comic strip, attended Yale University. There he met fellow student and later Green Party candidate for Congress Charles Pillsbury, a long-time New Haven resident for whom Trudeau's comic strip is named. During his college years, Pillsbury was known by the nickname "The Doones". A theory of international law, which argues for a sociological normative approach in regards to jurisprudence, is named the New Haven Approach, after the city. Connecticut US senator Richard Blumenthal is a Yale graduate, as is former Connecticut US Senator Joe Lieberman who also was a New Haven resident for many years, before moving back to his hometown of Stamford.

Q1: Who is the famous comic strip author of Doonesbury that attended Yale University in New Haven?
A1: Garry Trudeau
Q2: For which long-time New Haven resident and former Yale student is Doonesbury named?
A2: Charles Pillsbury
Q3: What was the Charles Pillsbury's nickname during college?
A3: "The Doones"
Q4: What is the name of the international law theory, grounded in jurisprudence framed by a sociological normative approach?
A4: the New Haven Approach
Q5: What sitting Connecticut U.S. senator graduated from Yale University in New Haven?
A5: Richard Blumenthal
Q6: Which past U.S. senator had lived in New Haven and graduated from Yale?
A6: Joe Lieberman
Q7: The term, the New Haven Approach was what exactly?
A7: A theory of international law,
Q8: What is the name of the Green party member that also studied at Yale?
A8: Charles Pillsbury
Sichuan (History)

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in western Sichuan are populated by Tibetans and Qiang people. Tibetans speak the Khams and Amdo Tibetan, which are Tibetic languages, as well as various Qiangic languages. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The Yi people of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in southern Sichuan speak the Nuosu language, which is one of the Lolo-Burmese languages; Yi is written using the Yi script, a syllabary standardized in 1974. The Southwest University for Nationalities has one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments, and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages. In the minority inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bi-lingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages.

Q1: What are the largest minorities of western Sichuan?
A1: Tibetans and Qiang
Q2: What languages do Tibetans in Sichuan speak?
A2: Khams and Amdo Tibetan
Q3: What language do the Yi people speak?
A3: Nuosu
Q4: In what year was the language of the Yi people standardized?
A4: 1974
Q5: Which University houses one of China's most prominent Tibetology departments?
A5: Southwest University for Nationalities
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (10,521.83 ha) in total, most of it surrounded by New York City, including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens, over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Queens, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, the park includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.

Q1: How large is the Gateway National recreation Area in hectares?
A1: 10,521.83
Q2: About how large is the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in acres?
A2: 9,000
Q3: What fort is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A3: Fort Tilden
Q4: What park is located on the Rockaway Peninsula?
A4: Jacob Riis Park
Q5: What body of water is Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge adjacent to?
A5: Jamaica Bay
Q6: How many acres of land does Gateway Nation Recreation contain?
A6: over 26,000
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas, a religious culture distinct from the Vedic one. Gautama underwent prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain. He almost starved himself to death in the process. He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering. So in a pivotal moment he accepted milk and rice from a village girl and changed his approach. He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyamā-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]

Q1: What was the first thing Gautama did on his spiritual quest?
A1: went to study with famous religious teachers of the day
Q2: What is the path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification called?
A2: the Middle Way
Q3: What are some of the practices Gautama underwent on his quest?
A3: prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain
Q4: What was the first skill Gautama learnt?
A4: meditation
Q5: What almost killed Gautama in his pursuit?
A5: asceticism
Q6: What did he receive from the locals that changed his approach?
A6: milk and rice
Q7: What is the path of moderation called he followed?
A7: Middle Way
Q8: Gautama didn't like the religious teaching he initially found because of why?
A8: they did not provide a permanent end to suffering
Q9: What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
A9: milk and rice
Q10: Gautama devoted himself to what type of meditation?
A10: anapanasati
Q11: Buddhists call anapanasati what?
A11: the Middle Way
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest. At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment. After many days, he finally destroyed the fetters of his mind, thereby liberating himself from the cycle of suffering and rebirth, and arose as a fully enlightened being (Skt. samyaksaṃbuddha). Soon thereafter, he attracted a band of followers and instituted a monastic order. Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India. The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.

Q1: How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree?
A1: 35
Q2: What kind of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
A2: Ficus religiosa
Q3: What did Gautama spend the rest of his life doing after reaching enlightenment?
A3: he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered
Q4: How old was the Buddha at the time of his death?
A4: 80
Q5: What is the south branch of the tree Gautama sat under called?
A5: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Q6: What was the tree called he sat under?
A6: Ficus religiosa
Q7: What was the tree renamed that Gautama achieved enlightenment under?
A7: Bodhi Tree
Q8: At what age did Gautama come to pass?
A8: 80
Q9: When he was 35 Gautama sat in meditation under what tree?
A9: Bodhi Tree
Q10: What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
A10: Ficus religiosa
Q11: What town was the Bodhi Tree in?
A11: Bodh Gaya
Q12: The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?
A12: Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

Gay and lesbian people can have sexual relationships with someone of the opposite sex for a variety of reasons, including the desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism. While some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses, others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages. Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children can present challenges that are not faced by gay and lesbian people who are not married to people of the opposite sex or do not have children.

Q1: What is one reason that a homosexual would engage in heterosexual behavior?
A1: religious ostracism
Q2: What is a possible scenario that can occur when a closeted homosexual is in a heterosexual relationship?
A2: hide their respective orientations from their spouses
Q3: What are some things that can cause a homosexual person to be with the opposite sex?
A3: desire for a perceived traditional family and concerns of discrimination and religious ostracism
Q4: Can a homosexual person still grow their sexual identiries while with the opposit sex? 
A4: others develop positive gay and lesbian identities while maintaining successful heterosexual marriages
Q5: What kind of hardships can a homosexual face when admitting their ssexuality while in a heterosexual marriage?
A5: Coming out of the closet to oneself, a spouse of the opposite sex, and children
Q6: Can a homosexual person hide their true idenitys?
A6: some LGBT people hide their respective orientations from their spouses
Elevator (History)

Gearless traction machines are low-speed (low-RPM), high-torque electric motors powered either by AC or DC. In this case, the drive sheave is directly attached to the end of the motor. Gearless traction elevators can reach speeds of up to 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min), A brake is mounted between the motor and gearbox or between the motor and drive sheave or at the end of the drive sheave to hold the elevator stationary at a floor. This brake is usually an external drum type and is actuated by spring force and held open electrically; a power failure will cause the brake to engage and prevent the elevator from falling (see inherent safety and safety engineering). But it can also be some form of disc type like 1 or more calipers over a disc in one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in high speed, high rise and large capacity elevators with machine rooms(an exception is the Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc which is not high speed, high rise and large capacity and is machine room less but it uses the same design as is a thinner version of a conventional gearless traction machine) for breaking power, compactness and redundancy(assuming there's at least 2 calipers on the disc), or 1 or more disc brakes with a single caliper at one end of the motor shaft or drive sheave which is used in machine room less elevators for compactness, breaking power, and redundancy(assuming there's 2 brakes or more).

Q1: In a gearless traction engine, what is the drive sheave attached to?
A1: directly attached to the end of the motor
Q2: What speed is a gearless traction elevator capable of attaining?
A2: 20 m/s (4,000 ft/min)
Q3: What motivates an external drum brake held open electrically?
A3: spring force
Q4: One exception that is not high speed high rise and large capacity is what?
A4: Kone MonoSpace's EcoDisc
Humanism (Philosophy and religion)

Gellius says that in his day humanitas is commonly used as a synonym for philanthropy – or kindness and benevolence toward one's fellow human being. Gellius maintains that this common usage is wrong, and that model writers of Latin, such as Cicero and others, used the word only to mean what we might call "humane" or "polite" learning, or the Greek equivalent Paideia. Gellius became a favorite author in the Italian Renaissance, and, in fifteenth-century Italy, teachers and scholars of philosophy, poetry, and rhetoric were called and called themselves "humanists". Modern scholars, however, point out that Cicero (106 – 43 BCE), who was most responsible for defining and popularizing the term humanitas, in fact frequently used the word in both senses, as did his near contemporaries. For Cicero, a lawyer, what most distinguished humans from brutes was speech, which, allied to reason, could (and should) enable them to settle disputes and live together in concord and harmony under the rule of law. Thus humanitas included two meanings from the outset and these continue in the modern derivative, humanism, which even today can refer to both humanitarian benevolence and to scholarship.

Q1: What was humanism once considered the same as?
A1: philanthropy
Q2: Who has disagreed with this connotation of the word?
A2: Gellius
Q3: In which period did Gellius gain fame?
A3: Italian Renaissance
Q4: Who is credited with clarifying and making the term humanitas commonplace?
A4: Cicero
Q5: What is the characteristic that most separates humans from animals?
A5: speech
Identity_(social_science) (Philosophy and religion)

Gender identity forms an important part of identity in psychology, as it dictates to a significant degree how one views oneself both as a person and in relation to other people, ideas and nature. Other aspects of identity, such as racial, religious, ethnic, occupational… etc. may also be more or less significant – or significant in some situations but not in others (Weinreich & Saunderson 2003 pp26–34). In cognitive psychology, the term "identity" refers to the capacity for self-reflection and the awareness of self.(Leary & Tangney 2003, p. 3)

Q1: What is identified as determining how a person views him or herself to a significant degree?
A1: Gender identity
Q2: What are racial, religious, ethnic, and occupational aspects aspects of?
A2: identity
Q3: Identity refers to the capacity for self-reflection and awareness in what scientific study?
A3: cognitive psychology