LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Some wrestlers may have their own specific "mini me", like Mascarita Sagrada, Alebrije has Quije, etc. There are also cases in which midgets can become valets for a wrestler, and even get physically involved in matches, like Alushe, who often accompanies Tinieblas, or KeMonito, who is portrayed as Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre's mascot and is also a valet for Mistico. Dave Finlay was often aided in his matches by a midget known mainly as Hornswoggle while in WWE, who hid under the ring and gave a shillelagh to Finlay to use on his opponent. Finlay also occasionally threw him at his opponent(s). Hornswoggle has also been given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship and feuded with D-Generation X in 2009.

Q1: A wrestler may have a small person called what?
A1: mini me
Q2: What else can a little person do in the match?
A2: become valets
Q3: Who was Dave Finlay often helped by?
A3: Hornswoggle
Q4: What else did Finlay do with his little person?
A4: occasionally threw him at his opponent(s
Q5: What happened to Hornswoggle?
A5: given a run with the Cruiserweight Championship
The_Blitz (History)

Some writers claim the Air Staff ignored a critical lesson, however: British morale did not break. Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful. Aviation strategists dispute that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command. Throughout 1933–39 none of the 16 Western Air Plans drafted mentioned morale as a target. The first three directives in 1940 did not mention civilian populations or morale in any way. Morale was not mentioned until the ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940. The 10th directive in October 1940 mentioned morale by name. However, industrial cities were only to be targeted if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.

Q1: What was the critical lesson Air Staff ignored?
A1: Targeting German morale, as Bomber Command would do, was no more successful.
Q2: Aviation strategists disputed over what? 
A2: that morale was ever a major consideration for Bomber Command.
Q3: What did 16 of the Western Air Plans not mention?
A3: morale as a target.
Q4: When was morale finally mentioned?
A4: ninth wartime directive on 21 September 1940
Q5: When were industrial cities to be targeted?
A5: if weather denied strikes on Bomber Command's main concern, oil.
Somerset (Geography and places)

Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings, 523 scheduled monuments, 192 conservation areas, 41 parks and gardens including those at Barrington Court, Holnicote Estate, Prior Park Landscape Garden and Tintinhull Garden, 36 English Heritage sites and 19 National Trust sites, including Clevedon Court, Fyne Court, Montacute House and Tyntesfield as well as Stembridge Tower Mill, the last remaining thatched windmill in England. Other historic houses in the county which have remained in private ownership or used for other purposes include Halswell House and Marston Bigot. A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. Jenkins writes, "These structures, with their buttresses, bell-opening tracery and crowns, rank with Nottinghamshire alabaster as England's finest contribution to medieval art."

Q1: How many listed buildings in Somerset 
A1: Somerset has 11,500 listed buildings
Q2: How many monuments on Somerset 
A2: 523 scheduled monuments
Q3: What is a key type of Architecture in Somerset 
A3: its medieval church towers
Q4: Name some historic private houses in the county 
A4: Halswell House and Marston Bigot.
Somerset (Geography and places)

Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom. Chinese is the largest ethnic group, while the black minority ethnic proportion of the total population is 2.9%. Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil. The rest of the county is rural and sparsely populated. Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times.

Q1: What percentage of the population is native 
A1: Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom
Q2: The largest ethnic group in somerset county is 
A2: Chinese is the largest ethnic group
Q3: Tauton Bridgewater and Yeovil has what concentration of the population
A3: Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil
Q4: How many tourist nights are spent in Somerset
A4: Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year
Somerset (Geography and places)

Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills such as the Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels. There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods. The county played a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion. The city of Bath is famous for its substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Q1: What type of region is somerset
A1: Somerset is a rural county of rolling hills
Q2: What are some areas of Somerset county
A2: Blackdown Hills, Mendip Hills, Quantock Hills and Exmoor National Park, and large flat expanses of land including the Somerset Levels
Q3: How far back was the county populated 
A3: There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement in the Roman and Anglo-Saxon periods
Q4: What Kings rise did the county play part in 
A4: a significant part in the consolidation of power and rise of King Alfred the Great, and later in the English Civil War and the Monmouth Rebellion
Q5: What is the city of Bath famous for 
A5: substantial Georgian architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Somerset (Geography and places)

Somerset is an important supplier of defence equipment and technology. A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington, to manufacture explosives. The site was decommissioned and closed in July 2008. Templecombe has Thales Underwater Systems, and Taunton presently has the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office and Avimo, which became part of Thales Optics. It has been announced twice, in 2006 and 2007, that manufacturing is to end at Thales Optics' Taunton site, but the trade unions and Taunton Deane District Council are working to reverse or mitigate these decisions. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. There are Ministry of Defence offices in Bath, and Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines. The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters and the Royal Marines Commando Westland Sea Kings. Around 1,675 service and 2,000 civilian personnel are stationed at Yeovilton and key activities include training of aircrew and engineers and the Royal Navy's Fighter Controllers and surface-based aircraft controllers.

Q1: What is Somerset an important supplier of 
A1: defence equipment and technology.
Q2: What type of factory was built in Somerset 
A2: A Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Bridgwater was built at the start of the Second World War, between the villages of Puriton and Woolavington
Q3: What other high tech industry is in Somerset 
A3: Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster
Q4: What area is home to royal marines 
A4: Norton Fitzwarren is the home of 40 Commando Royal Marines
Q5: What is yeovilton home to 
A5: The Royal Naval Air Station in Yeovilton, is one of Britain's two active Fleet Air Arm bases and is home to the Royal Navy's Lynx helicopters
Somerset (Geography and places)

Somerton took over from Ilchester as the county town in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366. The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only borough). The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater. Many settlements developed because of their strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills. Examples include Axbridge on the River Axe, Castle Cary on the River Cary, North Petherton on the River Parrett, and Ilminster, where there was a crossing point on the River Isle. Midsomer Norton lies on the River Somer; while the Wellow Brook and the Fosse Way Roman road run through Radstock. Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest.

Q1: When did Somerton take over from Ilchester as the county town 
A1: in the late thirteenth century, but it declined in importance and the status of county town transferred to Taunton about 1366
Q2: How many cities and towns in Somerset 
A2: The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns
Q3: The largest populations of the county 
A3: in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater
Q4: What was the strategic purpose to settle this area 
A4: strategic importance in relation to geographical features, such as river crossings or valleys in ranges of hills
Q5: Most Southernly town of somerset
A5: Chard is the most southerly town in Somerset, and at an altitude of 121 m (397 ft) it is also the highest
Virgil (Language and literature)

Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side. Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.

Q1: Who helped finish the Aeneid?
A1: Varius Rufus
Q2: When where the Eclogues likely published?
A2: before 37 BC
Q3: What were Octavian' s agent d'affaires called?
A3: Maecenas
Q4: Which leading literary figure often mentioned Virgin in his poetry?
A4: Horace
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

Sometime in the early medieval period, the Jews of central and eastern Europe came to be called by this term. In conformity with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was denominated Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (1 Kings 17:9), and Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan. By the high medieval period, Talmudic commentators like Rashi began to use Ashkenaz/Eretz Ashkenaz to designate Germany, earlier known as Loter, where, especially in the Rhineland communities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz, the most important Jewish communities arose. Rashi uses leshon Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi language) to describe German speech, and Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters referred to the Crusaders as Ashkenazim. Given the close links between the Jewish communities of France and Germany following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to both the Jews of medieval Germany and France.

Q1: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that Spain was referred to as what?
A1: Sefarad
Q2: The custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names meant that France was called?
A2: Tsarefat
Q3: The reference to France as Tsarefat was taken from which biblical passage?
A3: 1 Kings 17:9
Q4: How did Byzantium and Syrian Jewish letters refer to the Crusaders?
A4: as Ashkenazim
Q5: Following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of what two places?
A5: medieval Germany and France
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

Sometimes circumstances such as a good breeding season followed by a food source failure the following year lead to irruptions in which large numbers of a species move far beyond the normal range. Bohemian waxwings Bombycilla garrulus well show this unpredictable variation in annual numbers, with five major arrivals in Britain during the nineteenth century, but 18 between the years 1937 and 2000. Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.

Q1: For what reason would birds mor far beyond the normal range?
A1: a good breeding season followed by a food source failure
Q2: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain in the nineteeth century?
A2: five
Q3: How many times did Bohemian waxwings come to Britain between 1937 and 200?
A3: 18
Q4: What years did Red crossbills invade England?
A4: 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791
Database (Engineering and technology)

Sometimes it is desired to bring a database back to a previous state (for many reasons, e.g., cases when the database is found corrupted due to a software error, or if it has been updated with erroneous data). To achieve this a backup operation is done occasionally or continuously, where each desired database state (i.e., the values of its data and their embedding in database's data structures) is kept within dedicated backup files (many techniques exist to do this effectively). When this state is needed, i.e., when it is decided by a database administrator to bring the database back to this state (e.g., by specifying this state by a desired point in time when the database was in this state), these files are utilized to restore that state.

Q1: Name a reason to take a database backward in time?
A1: database is found corrupted
Q2: Is each database backup kept in the same file?
A2: dedicated backup files
Q3: Who can restore a database that has been corrupted?
A3: database administrator
Q4: What parameter is requiret to restore a database?
A4: desired point in time
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 14th century, many times redone) and the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca (huge, striking golden mosaic representing the Ascension of Christ with the apostles below, designed by Berlinghiero Berlinghieri in the 13th century). The Cathedral of Spoleto is also decorated on the upper façade with a huge mosaic portraying the Blessing Christ (signed by one Solsternus from 1207).

Q1: What was special about St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
A1: façades were also decorated
Q2: When was the latest addition to the facade at St Mark's Basilica in Venice?
A2: from 1270–75
Q3: the Cathedral of Orvieto has a mosaic facade, done first in which century?
A3: the 14th
Q4: the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?
A4: Christ
Q5: The Cathedral of Spoleto is signed by who?
A5: Solsternus
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

Sometimes only partial compliance with license agreements is the cause. For example, in 2013, the US Army settled a lawsuit with Texas-based company Apptricity, which makes software that allows the army to track their soldiers in real time. In 2004, the US Army paid US$4.5 million for a license of 500 users, while allegedly installing the software for more than 9000 users; the case was settled for US$50 million. Major anti-piracy organizations, like the BSA, conduct software licensing audits regularly to ensure full compliance.

Q1: What is a possible cause of copyright infringement?
A1: partial compliance
Q2: Who did Texas software company Apptricity write software for?
A2: US Army
Q3: How many users were paid for in 2004?
A3: 500 users
Q4: How much was the lawsuit settled for?
A4: US$50 million
Q5: Who is an example of a major anti-piracy organization?
A5: the BSA
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Sometimes overlooked during his life, James Lind, a physician in the British navy, performed the first scientific nutrition experiment in 1747. Lind discovered that lime juice saved sailors that had been at sea for years from scurvy, a deadly and painful bleeding disorder. Between 1500 and 1800, an estimated two million sailors had died of scurvy. The discovery was ignored for forty years, after which British sailors became known as "limeys." The essential vitamin C within citrus fruits would not be identified by scientists until 1932.

Q1: When was the first nutrition experiment performed?
A1: 1747
Q2: What was the name of the overlooked physician that served in the British Navy?
A2: James Lind
Q3: The juice of which fruit was determined to have helped sailors from contracting scurvy?
A3: lime
Q4: How many sailors died from scurvy between the years 1500 and 1800?
A4: two million
Q5: Which nickname was given to the British sailors?
A5: limeys
Elevator (History)

Sometimes passenger elevators are used as a city transport along with funiculars. For example, there is a 3-station underground public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, which takes passengers from the top of a hill above the Black Sea on which hotels are perched, to a tunnel located on the beach below. At Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro, the elevator that provides access to the station from a hilltop neighborhood doubles as city transportation: the station's ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa. See also the Elevators for urban transport section.

Q1: Passenger elevators, used in city transport share similarities to what other ascending and descending vehicles counterbalancing each other?    
A1: funiculars
Q2: What type of public elevator in Yalta, Ukraine, transport passengers from a hill above the Black Sea to a tunnel down on the beach?
A2: underground public elevator
Q3: The elevator located at the Casco Viejo station in the Bilbao Metro is also used for what?
A3: city transportation
Q4: How is that set up?
A4: ticket barriers are set up in such a way that passengers can pay to reach the elevator from the entrance in the lower city, or vice versa
Multiracial_American (History)

Sometimes people of mixed African-American and Native American descent report having had elder family members withholding pertinent genealogical information. Tracing the genealogy of African Americans can be a very difficult process, as censuses did not identify slaves by name before the American Civil War, meaning that most African Americans did not appear by name in those records. In addition, many white fathers who used slave women sexually, even those in long-term relationships like Thomas Jefferson's with Sally Hemings, did not acknowledge their mixed-race slave children in records, so paternity was lost.

Q1: Who were not identified by name on the census before the civil war?
A1: slaves
Q2: Who was Thomas Jefferson in a relationship with?
A2: Sally Hemings
Q3: Not recognizing white fatherhood for multiracial slave children cause what to be lost?
A3: paternity
Q4: Who will not reveal full ancestral data to mixed race people?
A4: elder family members
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

Sometimes security lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas, or behind homes or commercial facilities. These are extremely bright lights used to deter crime. Security lights may include floodlights.

Q1: Extremely bright lights used to deter crime are called?
A1: security lighting
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Sometimes, poly-sided matches that pit every one for themselves will incorporate tagging rules. Outside of kayfabe, this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action (as these matches tend to go on for long periods of time), and to make the action in the ring easier to choreograph. One of the most mainstream examples of this is the four-corner match, the most common type of match in the WWE before it was replaced with its equivalent fatal four-way; four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time. The other two are positioned in the corner, and tags can be made between any two wrestlers.

Q1: Why are tagging rules made?
A1: this is done to give wrestlers a break from the action
Q2: What happens in a fatal four-way?
A2: four wrestlers, each for themselves, fight in a match, but only two wrestlers can be in the match at any given time.
Q3: In a fatal four-way, who can make tags?
A3: tags can be made between any two wrestlers.
Q4: What was the most common type of match before the fatal four-way? 
A4: four-corner match
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior commitment, even though he was only 400 km (250 mi) from Beijing. Laird adds that "the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time." Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.

Q1: Who was given the grandiose title?
A1: Sonam Gyatso
Q2: Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose?
A2: Altan Khan
Q3: Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to?
A3: Zhang Juzheng
Q4: Who was the Ming Chinese official?
A4: Zhang Juzheng
Q5: Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
A5: Mongolia
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Songbirds and their associated symbolism appear throughout the novel. The family's last name of Finch also shares Lee's mother's maiden name. The titular mockingbird is a key motif of this theme, which first appears when Atticus, having given his children air-rifles for Christmas, allows their Uncle Jack to teach them to shoot. Atticus warns them that, although they can "shoot all the bluejays they want", they must remember that "it's a sin to kill a mockingbird". Confused, Scout approaches her neighbor Miss Maudie, who explains that mockingbirds never harm other living creatures. She points out that mockingbirds simply provide pleasure with their songs, saying, "They don't do one thing but sing their hearts out for us." Writer Edwin Bruell summarized the symbolism when he wrote in 1964, "'To kill a mockingbird' is to kill that which is innocent and harmless—like Tom Robinson." Scholars have noted that Lee often returns to the mockingbird theme when trying to make a moral point.

Q1: Which animal serves as a symbol throughout the book?
A1: Songbirds
Q2: Harper Lee's mother's maiden name was what?
A2: Finch
Q3: Which bird does Atticus Finch say is a "sin to kill?"
A3: mockingbird
Q4: According to Atticus, which bird is it a sin to shoot?
A4: mockingbird
Q5: According to Miss Maudie, which bird is never harmful?
A5: mockingbird
Q6: Symbolically, killing a mockingbird is killing what according to Edwin Bruell?
A6: that which is innocent and harmless