LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census (Social sciences and society)

The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was a column that was to be left blank if a person was white, marked "B" if a person was black, and marked "M" if a person was mulatto. Slaves were listed by owner, and classified by gender and age, not individually, and the question about color was a column that was to be marked with a "B" if the slave was black and an "M" if mulatto.

Q1: In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?
A1: 1850
Q2: How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
A2: by head of household
Q3: In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?
A3: B
Q4: If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?
A4: mulatto
Q5: How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?
A5: by owner
Pub (History)

The 18th century saw a huge growth in the number of drinking establishments, primarily due to the introduction of gin. Gin was brought to England by the Dutch after the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and became very popular after the government created a market for "cuckoo grain" or "cuckoo malt" that was unfit to be used in brewing and distilling by allowing unlicensed gin and beer production, while imposing a heavy duty on all imported spirits. As thousands of gin-shops sprang up all over England, brewers fought back by increasing the number of alehouses. By 1740 the production of gin had increased to six times that of beer and because of its cheapness it became popular with the poor, leading to the so-called Gin Craze. Over half of the 15,000 drinking establishments in London were gin shops.

Q1: After what political upheaval was gin introduced to England?
A1: the Glorious Revolution
Q2: What people introduced gin to England?
A2: the Dutch
Q3: In what year did the Glorious Revolution occur?
A3: 1688
Q4: How much more gin than beer was made in England in 1740?
A4: six times
Q5: In 1740, what fraction of London drinking establishments were gin shops?
A5: half
Aircraft_carrier (Warfare)

The 1903 advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft was closely followed in 1910 by the first experimental take-off of an airplane, made from the deck of a United States Navy vessel (cruiser USS Birmingham), and the first experimental landings were conducted in 1911. On 9 May 1912 the first airplane take-off from a ship underway was made from the deck of the British Royal Navy's HMS Hibernia. Seaplane tender support ships came next, with the French Foudre of 1911. In September 1914 the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conducted the world's first successful ship-launched air raid: on 6 September 1914 a Farman aircraft launched by Wakamiya attacked the Austro-Hungarian cruiser SMS Kaiserin Elisabeth and the German gunboat Jaguar in Kiaochow Bay off Tsingtao; neither was hit. The first carrier-launched airstrike was the Tondern Raid in July 1918. Seven Sopwith Camels launched from the converted battlecruiser HMS Furious damaged the German airbase at Tønder and destroyed two zeppelins.

Q1: In what year was the advent of heavier-than-air fixed-wing aircraft?
A1: 1903
Q2: In what year was the first experimental take-off of an airplane?
A2: 1910
Q3: In what year were the first experimental landings of an airplane?
A3: 1911
Q4: What did the Imperial Japanese Navy Wakamiya conduct in September 1914?
A4: the world's first successful ship-launched air raid
Q5: What was the first carrier-launched airstrike?
A5: the Tondern Raid in July 1918
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

The 1910 election saw 42 Labour MPs elected to the House of Commons, a significant victory since, a year before the election, the House of Lords had passed the Osborne judgment ruling that Trades Unions in the United Kingdom could no longer donate money to fund the election campaigns and wages of Labour MPs. The governing Liberals were unwilling to repeal this judicial decision with primary legislation. The height of Liberal compromise was to introduce a wage for Members of Parliament to remove the need to involve the Trade Unions. By 1913, faced with the opposition of the largest Trades Unions, the Liberal government passed the Trade Disputes Act to allow Trade Unions to fund Labour MPs once more.

Q1: How many MP were elected in the 1910 election?
A1: 42
Q2: Who passed the Osborne judgment?
A2: Trade Disputes Act
Q3: When was the Trade Disputes Act passed?
A3: 1913
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings, and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style. A highly influential example of the international style in the United States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects as well as AIA New York State for its design.

Q1: In what year was the Empire State Building completed?
A1: 1931
Q2: The Chrysler Building reflects what architectural style?
A2: Art Deco
Q3: What floor of the Chrysler Building has sculptures of eagles at its corners?
A3: 61st
Q4: What building known for its bronze-tinted I-beams was completed in 1957?
A4: Seagram Building
Q5: What is the full name of the organization known by the acronym AIA?
A5: American Institute of Architects
Q6: Which animal decorates the corners of the Chrysler Building?
A6: eagles
Q7: When was the Empire State Building constructed?
A7: 1931
Q8: When was the Chrysler building built in NYC?
A8: 1930
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

The 1920s, with tourism at its peak, are considered by many historians as Atlantic City's golden age. During Prohibition, which was enacted nationally in 1919 and lasted until 1933, much liquor was consumed and gambling regularly took place in the back rooms of nightclubs and restaurants. It was during Prohibition that racketeer and political boss Enoch L. "Nucky" Johnson rose to power. Prohibition was largely unenforced in Atlantic City, and, because alcohol that had been smuggled into the city with the acquiescence of local officials could be readily obtained at restaurants and other establishments, the resort's popularity grew further. The city then dubbed itself as "The World's Playground". Nucky Johnson's income, which reached as much as $500,000 annually, came from the kickbacks he took on illegal liquor, gambling and prostitution operating in the city, as well as from kickbacks on construction projects.

Q1: What years do many historians consider Atlantic City's golden age?
A1: 1920s
Q2: What year was Prohibition enacted nationally?
A2: 1919
Q3: During Prohibition what name was given to Atlantic City?
A3: The World's Playground
Q4: During Prohibition how high was Nucky Johnson's income?
A4: as much as $500,000 annually
Q5: How long did Prohibition last?
A5: until 1933
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

The 1923 general election was fought on the Conservatives' protectionist proposals but, although they got the most votes and remained the largest party, they lost their majority in parliament, necessitating the formation of a government supporting free trade. Thus, with the acquiescence of Asquith's Liberals, Ramsay MacDonald became the first ever Labour Prime Minister in January 1924, forming the first Labour government, despite Labour only having 191 MPs (less than a third of the House of Commons).

Q1: In what year did Ramsay MacDonald become the Labour PM?
A1: 1924
Q2: How many MP did they get in the election in 1924?
A2: 191
Greece (Geography and places)

The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many to be a golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Irene Papas, Melina Mercouri, Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti, and others. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having film noir elements. Notable films were Η κάλπικη λίρα (1955 directed by Giorgos Tzavellas), Πικρό Ψωμί (1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), O Drakos (1956 directed by Nikos Koundouros), Stella (1955 directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis).

Q1: Which time period is considered the golden age of Greek cinema? 
A1: 1950s and early 1960s
Q2: During the Greek cinema golden age, how many films were made each year?
A2: More than sixty
Q3: Who directed the movie O Drakos in 1956?
A3: Nikos Koundouros
Q4: Who directed the movie Stella in 1955? 
A4: Cacoyannis
Q5: Who wrote the movie Stella in 1955?
A5: Kampanellis
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The 1960 Constitution provided for a presidential system of government with independent executive, legislative and judicial branches as well as a complex system of checks and balances including a weighted power-sharing ratio designed to protect the interests of the Turkish Cypriots. The executive was led by a Greek Cypriot president and a Turkish Cypriot vice-president elected by their respective communities for five-year terms and each possessing a right of veto over certain types of legislation and executive decisions. Legislative power rested on the House of Representatives who were also elected on the basis of separate voters' rolls.

Q1: What types of branches did the 1960 Constitution provide?
A1: legislative and judicial branches
Q2: What type of person was the vice-president?
A2: Turkish Cypriot
Q3: Where did Legislative power rest?
A3: the House of Representatives
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Eisenhower refused to accede to Khrushchev's demands that he apologize. Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit. Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Nuclear arms reduction and Berlin were to have been discussed at the summit. Eisenhower stated it had all been ruined because of that "stupid U-2 business".

Q1: Along with Eisenhower, Macmillan and de Gaulle, what leader attended the Four Powers Paris Summit?
A1: Nikita Khrushchev
Q2: What did Khrushchev demand that Eisenhower do?
A2: apologize
Q3: Along with reducing nuclear weapons, what was to have been the topic of conversation at the Four Power Paris Summit?
A3: Berlin
Q4: What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?
A4: stupid U-2 business
Q5: In what year was the Four Power Paris Summit intended to take place?
A5: 1960
Elizabeth_II (History)

The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves toward majority rule, declared unilateral independence from Britain while still expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen dismissed him in a formal declaration, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.

Q1: When did the decolonization of Africa and the Caribbean accelerate?
A1: 1960s and 1970s
Q2: How many countries got independence from Britain during decolonization?
A2: Over 20 countries
Q3: When did Britain join the European Community?
A3: 1973
Q4: What did the Rhodesian president declare in 1965?
A4: independence from Britain
Q5: In spite of sanctions by the international community, how long did the Ian Smith's regime last?
A5: over a decade
Iran (Geography and places)

The 1960s was a significant decade for Iranian cinema, with 25 commercial films produced annually on average throughout the early 60s, increasing to 65 by the end of the decade. The majority of production focused on melodrama and thrillers. With the screening of the films Kaiser and The Cow, directed by Masoud Kimiai and Dariush Mehrjui respectively in 1969, alternative films established their status in the film industry. Attempts to organize a film festival that had begun in 1954 within the framework of the Golrizan Festival, bore fruits in the form of the Sepas Festival in 1969. The endeavors also resulted in the formation of the Tehran World Festival in 1973.

Q1: What decade was significant to Iranian film?
A1: 1960s
Q2: What Iranian film festival in 1954 was the progenitor of future film festivals in 1969 and 1973?
A2: the Golrizan Festival
Q3: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average in the early 1960s in Iran?
A3: 25 commercial films
Q4: How many commercial films were produced yearly on average by the end of the 1960s in Iran?
A4: 65
Q5: What Iranian film festival was created in 1973?
A5: Tehran World Festival
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

The 1960s were less successful for the club, with Real Madrid monopolising La Liga. The completion of the Camp Nou, finished in 1957, meant the club had little money to spend on new players. The 1960s saw the emergence of Josep Maria Fusté and Carles Rexach, and the club won the Copa del Generalísimo in 1963 and the Fairs Cup in 1966. Barcelona restored some pride by beating Real Madrid 1–0 in the 1968 Copa del Generalísimo final at the Bernabéu in front of Franco, with coach Salvador Artigas, a former republican pilot in the civil war. With the end of Franco's dictatorship in 1974, the club changed its official name back to Futbol Club Barcelona and reverted the crest to its original design, including the original letters once again.

Q1: What team was dominate in the 1960s in La Liga?
A1: Real Madrid
Q2: Due to the emergence of Fuste and Rexach, what competition did Barcelona win in 1963?
A2: Copa del Generalísimo
Q3: What competition did Barcelona win in 1966?
A3: Fairs Cup
Q4: Who was present when Barcelona beat Real Madrid in 1968?
A4: Franco
Q5: With Franco's dictatorship over, to what did Barcelona change their name ?
A5: Futbol Club Barcelona
Tristan_da_Cunha (Geography and places)

The 1961 eruption of Queen Mary's Peak forced the evacuation of the entire population via Cape Town to England. The following year a Royal Society expedition went to the islands to assess the damage, and reported that the settlement of Edinburgh of the Seven Seas had been only marginally affected. Most families returned in 1963.

Q1: What year was the island evacuated due to an eruption?
A1: 1961
Q2: What year did most families return after being evacuated?
A2: 1963
Q3: What was the name of the settlement that was assessed after the evactuation?
A3: Edinburgh of the Seven Seas
Plymouth (History)

The 1971 Local Government White Paper proposed abolishing county boroughs, which would have left Plymouth, a town of 250,000 people, being administered from a council based at the smaller Exeter, on the other side of the county. This led to Plymouth lobbying for the creation of a Tamarside county, to include Plymouth, Torpoint, Saltash, and the rural hinterland. The campaign was not successful, and Plymouth ceased to be a county borough on 1 April 1974 with responsibility for education, social services, highways and libraries transferred to Devon County Council. All powers returned when the city become a unitary authority on 1 April 1998 under recommendations of the Banham Commission.

Q1: What was the population of Plymouth in 1971?
A1: 250,000
Q2: What document suggested that county boroughs be eliminated?
A2: 1971 Local Government White Paper
Q3: What county did Plymouth unsuccessfully attempt to see created?
A3: Tamarside
Q4: On what date did Plymouth's county status end?
A4: 1 April 1974
Q5: What body proposed that Plymouth become a unitary council?
A5: the Banham Commission
Solar_energy (Natural sciences)

The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies. Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan. Other efforts included the formation of research facilities in the US (SERI, now NREL), Japan (NEDO), and Germany (Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE).

Q1: The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?
A1: 1973
Q2: What brought attention to solar technologies in the 1970s?
A2: The 1973 oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis
Q3: What are the names of some of the incentive programs used to promote solar technology?
A3: the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan
Q4: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in the US?
A4: SERI, now NREL
Q5: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Japan?
A5: NEDO
Q6: What is the name of the solar energy research facility in Germany?
A6: Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

The 1973–74 season saw the arrival of Johan Cruyff, who was bought for a world record £920,000 from Ajax. Already an established player with Ajax, Cruyff quickly won over the Barcelona fans when he told the European press that he chose Barcelona over Real Madrid because he could not play for a club associated with Francisco Franco. He further endeared himself when he named his son Jordi, after the local Catalan Saint George. Next to champions like Juan Manuel Asensi, Carles Rexach and Hugo Sotil, he helped the club win the 1973–74 season for the first time since 1960, defeating Real Madrid 5–0 at the Bernabéu along the way. He was crowned European Footballer of the Year in 1973 during his first season with Barcelona (his second Ballon d'Or win; he won his first while playing for Ajax in 1971). Cruyff received this prestigious award a third time (the first player to do so) in 1974, while he was still with Barcelona.

Q1: How much did Barcelona pay to acquire Johan Cruyff?
A1: £920,000
Q2:  For what team did Cruyff refuse to play?
A2: Real Madrid
Q3: What dictator's rule was Cruyff's reason for avoiding Real Madrid?
A3: Francisco Franco
Q4: What award did Cruyff win during his first year with Barcelona?
A4: European Footballer of the Year
Q5: When did Cruyff win his third Ballon d'Or?
A5: 1974
Israel (History)

The 1977 Knesset elections marked a major turning point in Israeli political history as Menachem Begin's Likud party took control from the Labor Party. Later that year, Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat made a trip to Israel and spoke before the Knesset in what was the first recognition of Israel by an Arab head of state. In the two years that followed, Sadat and Begin signed the Camp David Accords (1978) and the Israel–Egypt Peace Treaty (1979). In return, Israel withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had captured during the Six-Day War in 1967, and agreed to enter negotiations over an autonomy for Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

Q1: Where did Anwar El Sadat make a trip to?
A1: Israel
Q2: What did Sadat and Begin sign?
A2: Camp David Accords
Q3: Israel withdrew from where?
A3: Sinai Peninsula
Database (Engineering and technology)

The 1980s ushered in the age of desktop computing. The new computers empowered their users with spreadsheets like Lotus 1-2-3 and database software like dBASE. The dBASE product was lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box. C. Wayne Ratliff the creator of dBASE stated: "dBASE was different from programs like BASIC, C, FORTRAN, and COBOL in that a lot of the dirty work had already been done. The data manipulation is done by dBASE instead of by the user, so the user can concentrate on what he is doing, rather than having to mess with the dirty details of opening, reading, and closing files, and managing space allocation." dBASE was one of the top selling software titles in the 1980s and early 1990s.

Q1: Who created dBASE?
A1: C. Wayne Ratliff
Q2: Why was dBASE successful?
A2: lightweight and easy for any computer user to understand out of the box
Q3: Why was dBASE unique?
A3: data manipulation is done by dBASE
Q4: What is a benefit of using dBASE?
A4: managing space allocation
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

The 1981 film Fort Apache, The Bronx is another film that used the Bronx's gritty image for its storyline. The movie's title is from the nickname for the 41st Police Precinct in the South Bronx which was nicknamed "Fort Apache". Also from 1981 is the horror film Wolfen making use of the rubble of the Bronx as a home for werewolf type creatures. Knights of the South Bronx, a true story of a teacher who worked with disadvantaged children, is another film also set in the Bronx released in 2005. The Bronx was the setting for the 1983 film Fuga dal Bronx, also known as Bronx Warriors 2 and Escape 2000, an Italian B-movie best known for its appearance on the television series Mystery Science Theatre 3000. The plot revolves around a sinister construction corporation's plans to depopulate, destroy and redevelop the Bronx, and a band of rebels who are out to expose the corporation's murderous ways and save their homes. The film is memorable for its almost incessant use of the phrase, "Leave the Bronx!" Many of the movie's scenes were filmed in Queens, substituting as the Bronx. Rumble in the Bronx was a 1995 Jackie Chan kung-fu film, another which popularised the Bronx to international audiences. Last Bronx, a 1996 Sega game played on the bad reputation of the Bronx to lend its name to an alternate version of post-Japanese bubble Tokyo, where crime and gang warfare is rampant.

Q1: When was 'Fort Apache' released?
A1: 1981
Q2: When was 'Fuga dal Bronx' released?
A2: 2005
Q3: What origin was 'Escape 2000'?
A3: Italian
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

The 1989 film Back to the Future Part II depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series, ending the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues. In 2015, the Miami Marlins failed to make the playoffs and were able to make it to the 2015 National League Wild Card round and move on to the 2015 National League Championship Series by October 21, 2015, the date where protagonist Marty McFly traveled to the future in the film. However, it was on October 21 that the Cubs were swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS.

Q1: What film depicts the Chicago Cubs defeating a baseball team from Miami in the 2015 World Series?
A1: Back to the Future Part II
Q2: What team failed to make it to the playoffs in 2015?
A2: Miami Marlins
Q3: What day were the Cubs swept by the New York Mets in the NLCS?
A3: October 21