LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Plymouth (History)

The city's main theatres are the Theatre Royal (1,315 capacity), its Drum Theatre (200 capacity), and its production and creative learning centre, The TR2. The Plymouth Pavilions has multiple uses for the city staging music concerts, basketball matches and stand-up comedy. There are also three cinemas: Reel Cinema at Derrys Cross, Plymouth Arts Centre at Looe Street and a Vue cinema at the Barbican Leisure Park. The Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery is operated by Plymouth City Council allowing free admission – it has six galleries. The Plymouth Athenaeum, which includes a local interest library, is a society dedicated to the promotion of learning in the fields of science, technology, literature and art. From 1961 to 2009 it also housed a theatre.

Q1: How many people can fit in the Theatre Royal?
A1: 1,315
Q2: What is the capacity of Drum Theatre?
A2: 200
Q3: What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
A3: free
Q4: How many galleries are present in the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
A4: six
Q5: When did the theater in the Plymouth Athenaeum close?
A5: 2009
Cork_(city) (History)

The city's municipal government was dominated by about 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe — in particular the export of wool and hides and the import of salt, iron and wine. The medieval population of Cork was about 2,100 people. It suffered a severe blow in 1349 when almost half the townspeople died of plague when the Black Death arrived in the town. In 1491, Cork played a part in the English Wars of the Roses when Perkin Warbeck a pretender to the English throne, landed in the city and tried to recruit support for a plot to overthrow Henry VII of England. The then mayor of Cork and several important citizens went with Warbeck to England but when the rebellion collapsed they were all captured and executed. The title of Mayor of Cork was established by royal charter in 1318, and the title was changed to Lord Mayor in 1900 following the knighthood of the incumbent Mayor by Queen Victoria on her Royal visit to the city.

Q1: Who controlled Cork's municipal government?
A1: 12–15 merchant families, whose wealth came from overseas trade with continental Europe
Q2: How many citizens were origionally in Cork?
A2: about 2,100
Q3: What caused the deaths of half of Cork's citizens?
A3: Black Death
Q4: When did the plague hit Cork?
A4: 1349
Q5: Who tried to recruit citizens of Cork to overthrow Henry VII?
A5: Perkin Warbeck
Bras%C3%ADlia (Geography and places)

The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.

Q1: Where did Brasilia place hotels?
A1: Hotels Sectors North and South
Q2: What kinds of hotels does Brasilia have?
A2: from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels
Q3: What kinds of restaurants does Brasilia have?
A3: from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine
Q4: What lake has some hotels around it?
A4: Lake Paranoá
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined 3 percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade.

Q1: What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?
A1: 44%
Q2: What percentage of the city's population is African-American?
A2: 25.5%
Q3: What ethnicity is growing the quickest in New York City?
A3: Asians
Q4: What percentage of the population identifies as Hispanic?
A4: 28.6%
Q5: By what percentage did the non-Hispanic white population decrease?
A5: 3
Q6: As of 2010, what percentage made up white people in NYC?
A6: 44
Q7: Since what event did the first time black people decline in living in NYC?
A7: the Civil War
Q8: Which race of people made it the highest growing ethnicity between 2000-2010 in NYC?
A8: Asians
Q9: What percentage of Africans make up NYC?
A9: 25.5
Detroit (Geography and places)

The city's population increased more than sixfold during the first half of the 20th century, fed largely by an influx of European, Middle Eastern (Lebanese, Assyrian/Chaldean), and Southern migrants to work in the burgeoning automobile industry. In 1940, Whites were 90.4% of the city's population. Since 1950 the city has seen a major shift in its population to the suburbs. In 1910, fewer than 6,000 blacks called the city home; in 1930 more than 120,000 blacks lived in Detroit. The thousands of African Americans who came to Detroit were part of the Great Migration of the 20th century.

Q1: What percentage of Detroit's residents where white in 1940?
A1: 90.4
Q2: Where did the population of Detroit shift to in the second half of the 20th century?
A2: suburbs
Q3: How many blacks lived in Detroit in 1930?
A3: 120,000
Q4: What was the movement of blacks to northern cities called?
A4: Great Migration
Q5: What industry is responsible for a large growth in Detroit's population?
A5: automobile
Bern (Geography and places)

The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at 140,634, of which 100,634 were Swiss citizens and 40,000 (30%) resident foreigners. A further estimated 350,000 people live in the immediate urban agglomeration.

Q1: What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
A1: 30%
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The city's primary commercial airport is the San Diego International Airport (SAN), also known as Lindbergh Field. It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States. It served over 17 million passengers in 2005, and is dealing with an increasingly larger number every year. It is located on San Diego Bay three miles (4.8 km) from downtown. San Diego International Airport maintains scheduled flights to the rest of the United States including Hawaii, as well as to Mexico, Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom. It is operated by an independent agency, the San Diego Regional Airport Authority. In addition, the city itself operates two general-aviation airports, Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM). By 2015, the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal in Otay Mesa will give direct access to Tijuana International Airport, with passengers walking across the U.S.–Mexico border on a footbridge to catch their flight on the Mexican side.

Q1: What is the more popular name of Lindbergh Field?
A1: San Diego International Airport (SAN)
Q2: What independent agency operates San Diego International Airport?
A2: San Diego Regional Airport Authority
Q3: What is the purpose of the Tijuana Cross-border Terminal?
A3: give direct access to Tijuana International Airport
Q4: How many passengers did San Diego Internatonal Airport serve in 2005?
A4: 17 million
Q5: What two general aviation airports are operated by the San Diego Regional Airport Authority?
A5: Montgomery Field (MYF) and Brown Field (SDM)
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The city's total area is 468.9 square miles (1,214 km2). 164.1 sq mi (425 km2) of this is water and 304.8 sq mi (789 km2) is land. The highest point in the city is Todt Hill on Staten Island, which, at 409.8 feet (124.9 m) above sea level, is the highest point on the Eastern Seaboard south of Maine. The summit of the ridge is mostly covered in woodlands as part of the Staten Island Greenbelt.

Q1: What is the total area of New York City in square miles?
A1: 468.9
Q2: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is composed of water?
A2: 164.1
Q3: In square miles, how much of the city's total area is land?
A3: 304.8
Q4: What is the name of New York City's highest point?
A4: Todt Hill
Q5: On what island is New York City's highest point located?
A5: Staten Island
Q6: How many square miles in NYC?
A6: 468.9
Q7: How many square miles are water in NYC?
A7: 164.1
Q8: How many square miles are land in NYC?
A8: 304.8
Q9: The highest peak in the city is what location?
A9: Todt Hill
Q10: How many feet above sea level is Todt Hil?
A10: 409.8
Boston (Geography and places)

The city, especially the East Boston neighborhood, has a significant Hispanic community. Hispanics in Boston are mostly of Puerto Rican (30,506 or 4.9% of total city population), Dominican (25,648 or 4.2% of total city population), Salvadoran (10,850 or 1.8% of city population), Colombian (6,649 or 1.1% of total city population), Mexican (5,961 or 1.0% of total city population), and Guatemalan (4,451 or 0.7% of total city population) ethnic origin. When including all Hispanic national origins, they number 107,917. In Greater Boston, these numbers grow significantly with Puerto Ricans numbering 175,000+, Dominicans 95,000+, Salvadorans 40,000+, Guatemalans 31,000+, Mexicans 25,000+, and Colombians numbering 22,000+.

Q1: What neighborhoos has a high rate of hispanics?
A1: the East Boston neighborhood
Q2: How many hispanics live in the City of Boston?
A2: 107,917
Q3: How many Puerto Rican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A3: 175,000+
Q4: How many Mexican hispanics live in greater Boston?
A4: 25,000+
Q5: How many Colombians live in greater Boston?
A5: 22,000+
The_Blitz (History)

The civilians of London had an enormous role to play in the protection of their city. Many civilians who were unwilling or unable to join the military became members of the Home Guard, the Air Raid Precautions service (ARP), the Auxiliary Fire Service, and many other organisations. The AFS had 138,000 personnel by July 1939. Only one year earlier, there had only been 6,600 full-time and 13,800 part-time firemen in the entire country. During the Blitz, The Scout Association guided fire engines to where they were most needed, and became known as the "Blitz Scouts". Many unemployed were drafted into the Royal Army Pay Corps. These personnel, along with others from the Pioneer Corps, were charged with the task of salvage and clean-up.

Q1: What is ARP?
A1: Air Raid Precautions
Q2: The Auxiliary Fire Service had how many members in July of 1939?
A2: 138,000
Q3: Who was given the name Blitz Scouts?
A3: Scout Association
Q4: The Royal Army Pay Corps and what other group were in charge of salvage and clean-up?
A4: Pioneer Corps
Somalis (Geography and places)

The clan groupings of the Somali people are important social units, and clan membership plays a central part in Somali culture and politics. Clans are patrilineal and are often divided into sub-clans, sometimes with many sub-divisions. The tombs of the founders of the Darod, Dir and Isaaq major clans as well as the Abgaal sub-clan of the Hawiye are all located in northern Somalia. Tradition holds this general area as an ancestral homeland of the Somali people.

Q1: What is a basic social unit of Somali society?
A1: clan
Q2: In what geographical portion of Somalia is the tomb of the founder of the Dir clan located?
A2: northern
Q3: Of what clan is the Abgaal a sub-clan?
A3: Hawiye
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

The classic case of a corrupt, exploitive dictator often given is the regime of Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko, who ruled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (which he renamed Zaire) from 1965 to 1997. It is said that usage of the term kleptocracy gained popularity largely in response to a need to accurately describe Mobutu's regime. Another classic case is Nigeria, especially under the rule of General Sani Abacha who was de facto president of Nigeria from 1993 until his death in 1998. He is reputed to have stolen some US$3–4 billion. He and his relatives are often mentioned in Nigerian 419 letter scams claiming to offer vast fortunes for "help" in laundering his stolen "fortunes", which in reality turn out not to exist. More than $400 billion was stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999.

Q1: Who was the dictator in Zaire from 1965 to 1997?
A1: Marshal Mobutu Sese Seko
Q2: What did Zaire used to be known as?
A2: Democratic Republic of the Congo
Q3: What term became more popular as Mobutu ruled?
A3: kleptocracy
Q4: Who ruled Nigeria until he died in 1998?
A4: General Sani Abacha
Greeks (History)

The classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC (some authors prefer to split this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander). It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras. The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.

Q1: The time span that is counted as the classical for the Greeks is from eras ?
A1: classical period of Greek civilization covers a time spanning from the early 5th century BC to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BC
Q2: Are there some discrepancies among scholars for the distinction of the period ?
A2: this period into 'Classical', from the end of the Persian wars to the end of the Peloponnesian War, and 'Fourth Century', up to the death of Alexander
Q3: What is so well known about this period ?
A3: It is so named because it set the standards by which Greek civilization would be judged in later eras
Q4: What shiny other name is this time also called ?
A4: The Classical period is also described as the "Golden Age" of Greek civilization
Q5: What did the Greeks do that made it possible for the expansion and growth of the opposite of the Eastern Civilization ?
A5: civilization, and its art, philosophy, architecture and literature would be instrumental in the formation and development of Western culture.
Bird (Natural sciences)

The classification of birds is a contentious issue. Sibley and Ahlquist's Phylogeny and Classification of Birds (1990) is a landmark work on the classification of birds, although it is frequently debated and constantly revised. Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged. More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders. The most recent effort is drawn above and is based on whole genome sequencing of 48 representative species.

Q1: Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?
A1: birds
Q2: What do scientists disagree about?
A2: relationships between the orders themselves
Q3: What do scientists tend to agree on?
A3: the assignment of orders is accurate
Dialect (Language and literature)

The classification of speech varieties as dialects or languages and their relationship to other varieties of speech can be controversial and the verdicts inconsistent. English and Serbo-Croatian illustrate the point. English and Serbo-Croatian each have two major variants (British and American English, and Serbian and Croatian, respectively), along with numerous other varieties. For political reasons, analyzing these varieties as "languages" or "dialects" yields inconsistent results: British and American English, spoken by close political and military allies, are almost universally regarded as dialects of a single language, whereas the standard languages of Serbia and Croatia, which differ from each other to a similar extent as the dialects of English, are being treated by some linguists from the region as distinct languages, largely because the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies. (The Serbo-Croatian language article deals with this topic much more fully.)

Q1: Along with British English, what is the major variant of the English language?
A1: American English
Q2: What are the two major variants of Serbo-Croatian?
A2: Serbian and Croatian
Q3: Are British and American English regarded as distinct languages, or dialects of a single language?
A3: dialects of a single language
Q4: Do regional linguists treat Serbian and Croation as distinct languages or as dialects of a single language?
A4: distinct languages
Q5: Why are Serbian and Croatian often treated like distinct languages?
A5: the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies
Infection (Natural sciences)

The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differences in the treatment-induced clearance of the virus. This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype 1 hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others. Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus.

Q1: What can the clearance of pathogens be influenced by in an individual?
A1: genetic variants
Q2: What is the brand name Pegasys for?
A2: Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b
Q3: What are patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene more likely to achieve?
A3: sustained virological response
Middle_Ages (History)

The clergy was divided into two types: the secular clergy, who lived out in the world, and the regular clergy, who lived under a religious rule and were usually monks. Throughout the period monks remained a very small proportion of the population, usually less than one per cent. Most of the regular clergy were drawn from the nobility, the same social class that served as the recruiting ground for the upper levels of the secular clergy. The local parish priests were often drawn from the peasant class. Townsmen were in a somewhat unusual position, as they did not fit into the traditional three-fold division of society into nobles, clergy, and peasants. During the 12th and 13th centuries, the ranks of the townsmen expanded greatly as existing towns grew and new population centres were founded. But throughout the Middle Ages the population of the towns probably never exceeded 10 per cent of the total population.

Q1: What group constituted the clergy along with the regular clergy?
A1: the secular clergy
Q2: What type of clergy were monks?
A2: regular clergy
Q3: What percentage of the European population consisted of monks?
A3: less than one per cent
Q4: What social class did many members of the regular clergy come from?
A4: the nobility
Q5: From what class were many parish priests?
A5: the peasant class
Montana (Geography and places)

The climate has become warmer in Montana and continues to do so. The glaciers in Glacier National Park have receded and are predicted to melt away completely in a few decades. Many Montana cities set heat records during July 2007, the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. Previously these cold spells had killed off bark beetles which are now attacking the forests of western Montana. The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of forest fires in Montana. According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, portions of Montana will experience a 200-percent increase in area burned by wildfires, and an 80-percent increase in related air pollution.

Q1: In what year did many cities in Montana set heat records?
A1: 2007
Q2: What month was the hottest ever recorded?
A2: July
Q3: What problem has substantially increased in its severity?
A3: forest fires
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The climate in San Diego, like most of Southern California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in microclimates. In San Diego, this is mostly because of the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons). Frequently, particularly during the "May gray/June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine approximately 5–10 miles (8.0–16.1 km) inland. Sometimes the June gloom can last into July, causing cloudy skies over most of San Diego for the entire day. Even in the absence of June gloom, inland areas tend to experience much more significant temperature variations than coastal areas, where the ocean serves as a moderating influence. Thus, for example, downtown San Diego averages January lows of 50 °F (10 °C) and August highs of 78 °F (26 °C). The city of El Cajon, just 10 miles (16 km) inland from downtown San Diego, averages January lows of 42 °F (6 °C) and August highs of 88 °F (31 °C).

Q1: What areas experience the most significant temperature variations?
A1: inland areas
Q2: What is the average high temperature in El Cajon in August?
A2: 88 °F
Q3: What frequently blankets San Diego in May and June?
A3: a thick "marine layer" cloud cover
Q4: What is the average January low temperature in downtown San Diego?
A4: 50 °F (10 °C)
Q5: What effect does the springtime cloud cover have on the temperature?
A5: keep the air cool and damp
Alaska (Geography and places)

The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basis, Southeast is both the wettest and warmest part of Alaska with milder temperatures in the winter and high precipitation throughout the year. Juneau averages over 50 in (130 cm) of precipitation a year, and Ketchikan averages over 150 in (380 cm). This is also the only region in Alaska in which the average daytime high temperature is above freezing during the winter months.

Q1: How much precipitation does Juno receive each year?
A1: over 50 in
Q2: In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer?
A2: Southeast
Q3: Southern Alaska has what two Koppen climate classifications?
A3: mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts
Q4: How much precipitation does Ketchikan receive each year?
A4: over 150 in (380 cm)