LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger met his next paramour, Sue Moray, a Beverly Hills hairdresser's assistant, on Venice Beach in July 1977. According to Moray, the couple led an open relationship: "We were faithful when we were both in LA … but when he was out of town, we were free to do whatever we wanted." Schwarzenegger met Maria Shriver at the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament in August 1977, and went on to have a relationship with both women until August 1978, when Moray (who knew of his relationship with Shriver) issued an ultimatum.

Q1: What was the name of the hairdresser's assistant Schwarzenegger fell for in July of 1977?
A1: Sue Moray
Q2: Where did Schwarzenegger first meet Maria Shriver?
A2: the Robert F. Kennedy Tennis Tournament
Q3: What month and year did Moray make Schwarzenegger choose between her and Shriver?
A3: August 1978
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger ran for re-election against Democrat Phil Angelides, the California State Treasurer, in the 2006 elections, held on November 7, 2006. Despite a poor year nationally for the Republican party, Schwarzenegger won re-election with 56.0% of the vote compared with 38.9% for Angelides, a margin of well over one million votes. In recent years, many commentators have seen Schwarzenegger as moving away from the right and towards the center of the political spectrum. After hearing a speech by Schwarzenegger at the 2006 Martin Luther King, Jr. breakfast, San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom said that, "[H]e's becoming a Democrat [… H]e's running back, not even to the center. I would say center-left".

Q1: In the 2006 gubernatorial election, who did Schwarzenegger run against?
A1: Phil Angelides
Q2: Which city was Gavin Newsom mayor of when he said Schwarzenegger was turning Democrat?
A2: San Francisco
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger rolled profits from the mail order business and his bodybuilding competition winnings into his first real estate investment venture: an apartment building he purchased for $10,000. He would later go on to invest in a number of real estate holding companies.

Q1: How much did Schwarzenegger pay for the first apartment building he bought?
A1: $10,000
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger served in the Austrian Army in 1965 to fulfill the one year of service required at the time of all 18-year-old Austrian males. During his army service, he won the Junior Mr. Europe contest. He went AWOL during basic training so he could take part in the competition and spent a week in military prison: "Participating in the competition meant so much to me that I didn't carefully think through the consequences." He won another bodybuilding contest in Graz, at Steirer Hof Hotel (where he had placed second). He was voted best built man of Europe, which made him famous. "The Mr. Universe title was my ticket to America – the land of opportunity, where I could become a star and get rich." Schwarzenegger made his first plane trip in 1966, attending the NABBA Mr. Universe competition in London. He would come in second in the Mr. Universe competition, not having the muscle definition of American winner Chester Yorton.

Q1: Which bodybuilding title did Schwarzenegger call his "ticket to America"?
A1: Mr. Universe
Q2: Which competition did Schwarzenegger go AWOL to participate in?
A2: Junior Mr. Europe
Q3: When did Schwarzenegger take an airplane for the first time ever?
A3: 1966
Q4: In what city was the 1966 NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
A4: London
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger signed another executive order on October 17, 2006 allowing California to work with the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative. They plan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant in participating states. Any power plants that exceed emissions for the amount of carbon credits will have to purchase more credits to cover the difference. The plan took effect in 2009. In addition to using his political power to fight global warming, the governor has taken steps at his home to reduce his personal carbon footprint. Schwarzenegger has adapted one of his Hummers to run on hydrogen and another to run on biofuels. He has also installed solar panels to heat his home.

Q1: What region of the U.S. has California partnered with on the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative?
A1: the Northeast
Q2: What green technology did Schwarzenegger have installed at home to reduce his carbon footprint? 
A2: solar panels
Q3: What year did the Greenhouse Gas Initiative go into effect?
A3: 2009
Q4: What particular pollutant was Schwarzenegger addressing with his 2006 executive order?
A4: carbon dioxide emissions
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger then went against the advice of fellow Republican strategists and appointed a Democrat, Susan Kennedy, as his Chief of Staff. Schwarzenegger gradually moved towards a more politically moderate position, determined to build a winning legacy with only a short time to go until the next gubernatorial election.

Q1: Who did Schwarzenegger choose as Chief of Staff?
A1: Susan Kennedy
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger tripped over his ski pole and broke his right femur while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho, with his family on December 23, 2006. On December 26, 2006, he underwent a 90-minute operation in which cables and screws were used to wire the broken bone back together. He was released from the St. John's Health Center on December 30, 2006.

Q1: What bone did Schwarzenegger break while on a ski trip in 2006?
A1: right femur
Q2: Where was Schwarzenegger vacationing when he broke his leg?
A2: Sun Valley, Idaho
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger wanted to move from bodybuilding into acting, finally achieving it when he was chosen to play the role of Hercules in 1970's Hercules in New York. Credited under the name "Arnold Strong," his accent in the film was so thick that his lines were dubbed after production. His second film appearance was as a deaf mute hit-man for the mob in director Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), which was followed by a much more significant part in the film Stay Hungry (1976), for which he was awarded a Golden Globe for New Male Star of the Year. Schwarzenegger has discussed his early struggles in developing his acting career. "It was very difficult for me in the beginning – I was told by agents and casting people that my body was 'too weird', that I had a funny accent, and that my name was too long. You name it, and they told me I had to change it. Basically, everywhere I turned, I was told that I had no chance."

Q1: What was Schwarzenegger's first film role?
A1: Hercules
Q2: What last name was Schwarzenegger going by when he starred in Hercules in New York?  
A2: Strong
Q3: In 1973, who directed Schwarzenegger as a hit-man in The Long Goodbye?
A3: Robert Altman
Q4: Schwarzenegger's role in Stay Hungry led to a Golden Globe win in what category?
A4: New Male Star of the Year
Q5: What adjective did Schwarzenegger say agents used to describe his body?
A5: weird
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger was a founding celebrity investor in the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants (modeled after the Hard Rock Cafe) along with Bruce Willis, Sylvester Stallone and Demi Moore. Schwarzenegger severed his financial ties with the business in early 2000. Schwarzenegger said the company had not had the success he had hoped for, claiming he wanted to focus his attention on "new US global business ventures" and his movie career.

Q1: What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
A1: Planet Hollywood
Q2: When did Schwarzenegger withdraw from involvement with Planet Hollywood?
A2: 2000
Q3: What other successful theme restaurant chain was Planet Hollywood modeled on?
A3: the Hard Rock Cafe
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger was born in Thal, a village bordering the city of Graz in Styria, Austria and christened Arnold Alois. His parents were Gustav Schwarzenegger (August 17, 1907 – December 13, 1972), and Aurelia Schwarzenegger (née Jadrny; July 29, 1922 – August 2, 1998). Gustav was the local chief of police, and had served in World War II as a Hauptfeldwebel after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938, though he was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Arnold's mother on October 20, 1945;– he was 38, and she was 23 years old. According to Schwarzenegger, both of his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world, if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Roman Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.

Q1: What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
A1: Austria
Q2: What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name?
A2: Jadrny
Q3: What was Schwarzenegger's father's first name?
A3: Gustav
Q4: What was Schwarzenegger's dad's job in their town?
A4: chief of police
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger was born with a bicuspid aortic valve, an aortic valve with only two leaflets (a normal aortic valve has three leaflets). Schwarzenegger opted in 1997 for a replacement heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue; medical experts predicted he would require heart valve replacement surgery in the following two to eight years as his valve would progressively degrade. Schwarzenegger apparently opted against a mechanical valve, the only permanent solution available at the time of his surgery, because it would have sharply limited his physical activity and capacity to exercise.

Q1: What word describes an aortic valve with two rather than three leaflets?
A1: bicuspid
Q2: Schwarzenegger underwent heart valve replacement in what year?
A2: 1997
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger was the first civilian to purchase a Humvee. He was so enamored by the vehicle that he lobbied the Humvee's manufacturer, AM General, to produce a street-legal, civilian version, which they did in 1992; the first two Hummers they sold were also purchased by Schwarzenegger.

Q1: In what year did AM General grant Schwarzenegger's wish for a street-legal Humvee?
A1: 1992
Q2: In addition to the Humvee, what other vehicle manufactured by AM General was Schwarzenegger first to own?
A2: Hummers
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's autobiography, Total Recall, was released in October 2012. He devotes one chapter called "The Secret" to his extramarital affair. The majority of his book is about his successes in the three major chapters in his life: bodybuilder, actor, and Governor of California.

Q1: What's the title of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
A1: Total Recall
Q2: What did Schwarzenegger name the chapter of the book that addresses his extramarital affair?
A2: "The Secret"
Q3: When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
A3: October 2012
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator. Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.

Q1: What was the title of the sequel to Conan the Barbarian?
A1: Conan the Destroyer
Q2: What year was the first Terminator movie released?
A2: 1984
Q3: Who directed The Terminator?
A3: James Cameron
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's commercial peak was his return as the title character in 1991's Terminator 2: Judgment Day, which was the highest-grossing film of 1991. In 1993, the National Association of Theatre Owners named him the "International Star of the Decade". His next film project, the 1993 self-aware action comedy spoof Last Action Hero, was released opposite Jurassic Park, and did not do well at the box office. His next film, the comedy drama True Lies (1994), was a popular spy film, and saw Schwarzenegger reunited with James Cameron.

Q1: What Schwarzenegger film was 1991's highest-grossing movie?
A1: Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Q2: What organization named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade" in 1993?
A2: the National Association of Theatre Owners
Q3: What 1994 film brought Schwarzenegger back together with director James Cameron?
A3: True Lies
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's early victories included repealing an unpopular increase in the vehicle registration fee as well as preventing driver's licenses being given out to illegal immigrants, but later he began to feel the backlash when powerful state unions began to oppose his various initiatives. Key among his reckoning with political realities was a special election he called in November 2005, in which four ballot measures he sponsored were defeated. Schwarzenegger accepted personal responsibility for the defeats and vowed to continue to seek consensus for the people of California. He would later comment that "no one could win if the opposition raised 160 million dollars to defeat you". The U.S. Supreme Court later found the public employee unions' use of compulsory fundraising during the campaign had been illegal in Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000.

Q1: In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger hold a special election?
A1: November
Q2: How many of Schwarzenegger's ballot initiatives were defeated in the special election of 2005?
A2: four
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's endorsement in the Republican primary of the 2008 U.S. presidential election was highly sought; despite being good friends with candidates Rudy Giuliani and Senator John McCain, Schwarzenegger remained neutral throughout 2007 and early 2008. Giuliani dropped out of the presidential race on January 30, 2008, largely because of a poor showing in Florida, and endorsed McCain. Later that night, Schwarzenegger was in the audience at a Republican debate at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California. The following day, he endorsed McCain, joking, "It's Rudy's fault!" (in reference to his friendships with both candidates and that he could not make up his mind). Schwarzenegger's endorsement was thought to be a boost for Senator McCain's campaign; both spoke about their concerns for the environment and economy.

Q1: Who did Schwarzenegger finally endorse in the 2008 Republican primary?
A1: John McCain
Q2: Which candidate withdrew from the presidential race in January of 2008?
A2: Rudy Giuliani
Q3: On which two major issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger publicly agree?
A3: the environment and economy
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's first political appointment was as chairman of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, on which he served from 1990 to 1993. He was nominated by George H. W. Bush, who dubbed him "Conan the Republican". He later served as Chairman for the California Governor's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports under Governor Pete Wilson.

Q1: What nickname did George H.W. Bush give to Schwarzenegger?
A1: Conan the Republican
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's goal was to become the greatest bodybuilder in the world, which meant becoming Mr. Olympia. His first attempt was in 1969, when he lost to three-time champion Sergio Oliva. However, Schwarzenegger came back in 1970 and won the competition, making him the youngest ever Mr. Olympia at the age of 23, a record he still holds to this day.

Q1: What year did Schwarzenegger first try to win the Mr. Olympia title?
A1: 1969
Q2: Who won Mr. Olympia 1969?
A2: Sergio Oliva
Q3: At which year's Mr. Olympia contest did Schwarzenegger become the youngest person to win the title?
A3: 1970
Q4: How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia in 1970?
A4: 23
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's net worth had been conservatively estimated at $100–$200 million. After separating from his wife, Maria Shriver, in 2011, it has been estimated that his net worth has been approximately $400 million, and even as high as $800 million, based on tax returns he filed in 2006. Over the years as an investor, he invested his bodybuilding and movie earnings in an array of stocks, bonds, privately controlled companies, and real estate holdings worldwide, making his net worth as an accurate estimation difficult to calculate, particularly in light of declining real estate values owing to economic recessions in the U.S. and Europe since the late 2000s. In June 1997, Schwarzenegger spent $38 million of his own money on a private Gulfstream jet. Schwarzenegger once said of his fortune, "Money doesn't make you happy. I now have $50 million, but I was just as happy when I had $48 million." He has also stated, "I've made many millions as a businessman many times over."

Q1: In what year did Schwarzenegger and Maria Shriver separate?
A1: 2011
Q2: What was the price tag for the private jet Schwarzenegger bought in 1997?
A2: $38 million
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's official height of 6'2" (1.88 m) has been brought into question by several articles. In his bodybuilding days in the late 1960s, he was measured to be 6'1.5" (1.87 m), a height confirmed by his fellow bodybuilders. However, in 1988 both the Daily Mail and Time Out magazine mentioned that Schwarzenegger appeared noticeably shorter. Prior to running for Governor, Schwarzenegger's height was once again questioned in an article by the Chicago Reader. As Governor, Schwarzenegger engaged in a light-hearted exchange with Assemblyman Herb Wesson over their heights. At one point, Wesson made an unsuccessful attempt to, in his own words, "settle this once and for all and find out how tall he is" by using a tailor's tape measure on the Governor. Schwarzenegger retaliated by placing a pillow stitched with the words "Need a lift?" on the five-foot-five inch (165 cm) Wesson's chair before a negotiating session in his office. Bob Mulholland also claimed Schwarzenegger was 5'10" (1.78 m) and that he wore risers in his boots. In 1999, Men's Health magazine stated his height was 5'10".

Q1: How tall does Schwarzenegger claim to be?
A1: 6'2"
Q2: What Assemblyman playfully tried to measure Schwarzenegger's height?
A2: Herb Wesson
Q3: How tall did Men's Health magazine report Schwarzenegger to be in a 1999 issue?
A3: 5'10"
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger's private jet made an emergency landing at Van Nuys Airport on June 19, 2009, after the pilot reported smoke coming from the cockpit, according to a statement released by the governor's press secretary. No one was harmed in the incident.

Q1: At what airport was Schwarzenegger's jet forced to make an emergency landing in 2009?
A1: Van Nuys Airport
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Schwarzenegger, who dreamed of moving to the U.S. since the age of 10, and saw bodybuilding as the avenue through which to do so, realized his dream by moving to the United States in September 1968 at the age of 21, speaking little English. There he trained at Gold's Gym in Venice, Los Angeles, California, under Joe Weider. From 1970 to 1974, one of Schwarzenegger's weight training partners was Ric Drasin, a professional wrestler who designed the original Gold's Gym logo in 1973. Schwarzenegger also became good friends with professional wrestler Superstar Billy Graham. In 1970, at age 23, he captured his first Mr. Olympia title in New York, and would go on to win the title a total of seven times.

Q1: How old was Schwarzenegger when he started hoping he'd move to America?
A1: 10
Q2: How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the U.S.?
A2: 21
Q3: In what state did Schwarzenegger claim his first Mr. Olympia title?
A3: New York
Q4: What's the name of the professional wrestler who designed the first logo for Gold's Gym?
A4: Ric Drasin
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

Science came to play a leading role in Enlightenment discourse and thought. Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with the overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favour of the development of free speech and thought. Scientific progress during the Enlightenment included the discovery of carbon dioxide (fixed air) by the chemist Joseph Black, the argument for deep time by the geologist James Hutton, and the invention of the steam engine by James Watt. The experiments of Lavoisier were used to create the first modern chemical plants in Paris, and the experiments of the Montgolfier Brothers enabled them to launch the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon on 21 November 1783, from the Château de la Muette, near the Bois de Boulogne.

Q1: Many Enlightenment writers and thinkers had backgrounds in the sciences and associated scientific advancement with overthrow of religion and traditional authority in favor of what?
A1: the development of free speech and thought
Q2: Who discovered carbon dioxide or fixed air?
A2: chemist Joseph Black
Q3: Who created the argument for deep time?
A3: geologist James Hutton
Q4: Who invented the steam engine?
A4: James Watt
Q5: Who launched the first manned flight in a hot-air balloon in November 1783?
A5: the Montgolfier Brothers
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

Scientific academies and societies grew out of the Scientific Revolution as the creators of scientific knowledge in contrast to the scholasticism of the university. During the Enlightenment, some societies created or retained links to universities. However, contemporary sources distinguished universities from scientific societies by claiming that the university's utility was in the transmission of knowledge, while societies functioned to create knowledge. As the role of universities in institutionalized science began to diminish, learned societies became the cornerstone of organized science. Official scientific societies were chartered by the state in order to provide technical expertise. Most societies were granted permission to oversee their own publications, control the election of new members, and the administration of the society. After 1700, a tremendous number of official academies and societies were founded in Europe, and by 1789 there were over seventy official scientific societies. In reference to this growth, Bernard de Fontenelle coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century.

Q1: What did contemporary sources claim was the purpose of the universiity in contrast to the societies?
A1: transmission of knowledge
Q2: Contemporary sources considered societies functioned for what purpose in contrast to universities?
A2: to create knowledge
Q3: By what year were there over seventy official scientific societies?
A3: 1789
Q4: Who coined the term "the Age of Academies" to describe the 18th century?
A4: Bernard de Fontenelle