LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece has one of the longest histories of any country, and is considered the cradle of Western civilization, and as such, is the birthplace of democracy, Western philosophy, the Olympic Games, Western literature, historiography, political science, major scientific and mathematical principles, and Western drama, including both tragedy and comedy. Greece was first unified under Philip of Macedon in the fourth century BC. His son Alexander the Great rapidly conquered much of the ancient world, spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River. Annexed by Rome in the second century BC, Greece became an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor, the Byzantine Empire. The first century AD saw the establishment of the Greek Orthodox Church, which shaped the modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World. Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century, the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following the war of independence. Greece's rich historical legacy is reflected in large part by its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world.

Q1: Who was the first person to bring all of Greece together?
A1: Philip of Macedon
Q2: Who was the son of Philip of Macedon?
A2: Alexander the Great
Q3: Greece came part of what empire in the 2nd century BC?
A3: Rome
Q4: When was the Greek Orthodox Church started?
A4: first century AD
Q5: What year is considered the beginning of modern Greece?
A5: 1830
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%).

Q1: What does Greece lag behind other EU countries in terms of use?
A1: Internet
Q2: How much did the percentage of households with access to the internet increase between 2006 and 2013?
A2: more than doubled
Q3: What has the been a massive increase in the number of households with in Greece?
A3: a broadband connection
Q4: Who has the EU's third highest percentage of people who've never used the Internet?
A4: Greece
Q5: What percentage of people in Greece had never used the Internet as of 2013?
A5: 36%
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece has the largest merchant navy in the world, accounting for more than 15% of the world's total deadweight tonnage (dwt) according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The Greek merchant navy's total dwt of nearly 245 million is comparable only to Japan's, which is ranked second with almost 224 million. Additionally, Greece represents 39.52% of all of the European Union's dwt. However, today's fleet roster is smaller than an all-time high of 5,000 ships in the late 1970s.

Q1: What does Greece have the largest of in the world?
A1: merchant navy
Q2: Greece's navy accounts for more than what percentage of the world's total deadweight tonnage?
A2: 15%
Q3: What is the Greek merchant navy's total dwt?
A3: 245 million
Q4: What percentage of the entire EU's dwt does Greece alone represent?
A4: 39.52%
Q5: How many ships did Greece's navy have in the late 1970s?
A5: 5,000
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece has universal compulsory military service for males, while females are exempted from conscription but may otherwise serve in the military. As of 2009[update], mandatory military service is nine months for male citizens between the ages of 19 and 45. Additionally, Greek males between the age of 18 and 60 who live in strategically sensitive areas may be required to serve part-time in the National Guard. However, as the military has sought to become a completely professional force, the government has promised to reduce mandatory military service or abolish it completely.

Q1: What type of military service does Greece require?
A1: universal compulsory
Q2: Can females be drafted into the military?
A2: females are exempted from conscription
Q3: What is the length of military service required of men?
A3: nine months
Q4: At what age might men required to serve in the National Guard?
A4: 18 and 60
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece has universal health care. In a 2000 World Health Organization report, its health care system ranked 14th in overall performance of 191 countries surveyed. In a 2013 Save the Children report, Greece was ranked the 19th best country (out of 176 countries surveyed) for the state of mothers and newborn babies. In 2010, there were 138 hospitals with 31,000 beds in the country, but on 1 July 2011, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity announced its plans to decrease the number to 77 hospitals with 36,035 beds, as a necessary reform to reduce expenses and further enhance healthcare standards.[disputed – discuss] Greece's healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP were 9.6% in 2007 according to a 2011 OECD report, just above the OECD average of 9.5%. The country has the largest number of doctors-to-population ratio of any OECD country.

Q1: What kind of health care exists in Greece?
A1: universal health care
Q2: Where does Greece's health care system rank out of 191 countries surveyed?
A2: 14th
Q3: What rank does Greece hold for the condition of mothers and new born babies?
A3: 19th
Q4: In 2010, how many hospitals were there in Greece?
A4: 138
Q5: In 2011, plans were made to decrease hospitals to how many?
A5: 77
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy, a high quality of life and a very high standard of living. A founding member of the United Nations, Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities (precursor to the European Union) and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001. It is also a member of numerous other international institutions, including the Council of Europe, NATO,[a] OECD, OIF, OSCE and the WTO. Greece, which is one of the world's largest shipping powers, middle powers and top tourist destinations, has the largest economy in the Balkans, where it is an important regional investor.

Q1: Greece is one of the members who founded what organization?
A1: United Nations
Q2: Which political philosophy does Greece follow?
A2: democratic
Q3: When did Greece join the Eurozone?
A3: 2001
Q4: Greece has the biggest economic power where?
A4: Balkans
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is a developed country with an economy based on the service (82.8%) and industrial sectors (13.3%). The agricultural sector contributed 3.9% of national economic output in 2015. Important Greek industries include tourism and shipping. With 18 million international tourists in 2013, Greece was the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world. The Greek Merchant Navy is the largest in the world, with Greek-owned vessels accounting for 15% of global deadweight tonnage as of 2013. The increased demand for international maritime transportation between Greece and Asia has resulted in unprecedented investment in the shipping industry.

Q1: What type of country is Greece?
A1: developed
Q2: What percentage of Greece's economy is based on service?
A2: 82.8%
Q3: How much of Greece's economy is comprised of industrial sectors?
A3: 13.3%
Q4: How much of the national economic output did the agricultural sector of Greece contribute in 2015?
A4: 3.9%
Q5: How many international tourists visited Greece in 2013?
A5: 18 million
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union.

Q1: The largest sector of Greece's economy is what?
A1: the service sector
Q2: What percentage of the economy is Greece's service sector?
A2: 85.0%
Q3: What percentage of the economy does agriculture comprise?
A3: 3.0%
Q4: How many tourist visited Greece in 2009?
A4: 14.9 million
Q5: Greece holds what rank among most visited countries in the world?
A5: 16th
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is a unitary parliamentary republic. The nominal head of state is the President of the Republic, who is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term. The current Constitution was drawn up and adopted by the Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes and entered into force in 1975 after the fall of the military junta of 1967–1974. It has been revised three times since, in 1986, 2001 and 2008. The Constitution, which consists of 120 articles, provides for a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and grants extensive specific guarantees (further reinforced in 2001) of civil liberties and social rights. Women's suffrage was guaranteed with an amendment to the 1952 Constitution.

Q1: What type of republic is Greece?
A1: unitary parliamentary
Q2: What is the title of the leader of Greece?
A2: President of the Republic
Q3: Who elects the president of Greece?
A3: the Parliament
Q4: How long does the President of Greece serve?
A4: five-year term
Q5: Greece's constitution has how many articles?
A5: 120
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is classified as an advanced, high-income economy, and was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). The country joined what is now the European Union in 1981. In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachmae per euro. Greece is a member of the International Monetary Fund and of the World Trade Organization, and ranked 34th on Ernst & Young's Globalization Index 2011.

Q1: What does the abbreviation OECD expand to?
A1: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Q2: What organization was Greek a founding member?
A2: OECD
Q3: What is Greece's economy classified as?
A3: advanced, high-income
Q4: When did Greece join what is now the European Union?
A4: 1981
Q5: When did Greece adopt the Euro as its currency?
A5: 2001
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is home to the first advanced civilizations in Europe and is considered the birthplace of Western civilization,[citation clutter] beginning with the Cycladic civilization on the islands of the Aegean Sea at around 3200 BC, the Minoan civilization in Crete (2700–1500 BC), and then the Mycenaean civilization on the mainland (1900–1100 BC). These civilizations possessed writing, the Minoans writing in an undeciphered script known as Linear A, and the Mycenaeans in Linear B, an early form of Greek. The Mycenaeans gradually absorbed the Minoans, but collapsed violently around 1200 BC, during a time of regional upheaval known as the Bronze Age collapse. This ushered in a period known as the Greek Dark Ages, from which written records are absent.

Q1: Ancient Greece is considered to be where what was born?
A1: Western civilization
Q2: What was the last civilization to rule Greece?
A2: Mycenaean
Q3: The Mycenaean civilization deteriorated in what time period? 
A3: 1200 BC
Q4: Around 1200 BC, what was the fall of the regional civilizations called?
A4: Bronze Age collapse
Q5: What is the time period called from which no writing can be found.
A5: Greek Dark Ages
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north and Turkey to the northeast. Greece consists of nine geographic regions: Macedonia, Central Greece, the Peloponnese, Thessaly, Epirus, the Aegean Islands (including the Dodecanese and Cyclades), Thrace, Crete, and the Ionian Islands. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13,676 km (8,498 mi) in length, featuring a vast number of islands, of which 227 are inhabited. Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous, with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2,918 metres (9,573 ft).

Q1: On what peninsula is Greece located?
A1: Balkan peninsula
Q2: How many geographic regions make up Greece?
A2: nine
Q3: How long is the coastline of Greece?
A3: 8,498 mi
Q4: How many of Greece's islands are inhabited?
A4: 227
Q5: What is the tallest mountain in Greece?
A5: Mount Olympus
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games, first recorded in 776 BC in Olympia, and hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations Greece is always called first, as the founding nation of the ancient precursor of modern Olympics. The nation has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only four countries to have done so. Having won a total of 110 medals (30 gold, 42 silver and 38 bronze), Greece is ranked 32nd by gold medals in the all-time Summer Olympic medal count. Their best ever performance was in the 1896 Summer Olympics, when Greece finished second in the medal table with 10 gold medals.

Q1: Greece is the birthplace of what sporting event?
A1: Olympic Games
Q2: The first Olympic games was recorded in what year?
A2: 776 BC
Q3: Where were the first Olympic games in 775 BC held?
A3: Olympia
Q4: During the Olympic parade of nations, who is always called first?
A4: Greece
Q5: What ranking does Greece hold in all-time summer Olympics gold medal count?
A5: 32nd
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece is today relatively homogeneous in linguistic terms, with a large majority of the native population using Greek as their first or only language. Among the Greek-speaking population, speakers of the distinctive Pontic dialect came to Greece from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide and constitute a sizable group. The Cappadocian dialect came to Greece due to the genocide as well, but is endangered and is barely spoken now. Indigenous Greek dialects include the archaic Greek spoken by the Sarakatsani, traditionally transhument mountain shepherds of Greek Macedonia and other parts of Northern Greece. The Tsakonian language, a distinct Greek language deriving from Doric Greek instead of Ionic Greek, is still spoken in some villages in the southeastern Peloponnese.

Q1: What is the language spoken by most Greeks?
A1: Greek
Q2: Greeks who speak the Pontic dialect came from where?
A2: Asia Minor
Q3: Which Greek dialect is barely spoken currently?
A3: Cappadocian
Q4: From which language did the Tsakonian language derive? 
A4: Doric Greek
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest. In 2005, Greece won with the song "My Number One", performed by Greek-Swedish singer Elena Paparizou. The song received 230 points with 10 sets of 12 points from Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, the United Kingdom, Turkey, Albania, Cyprus, Serbia & Montenegro, Sweden and Germany and also became a smash hit in different countries and especially in Greece. The 51st Eurovision Song Contest was held in Athens at the Olympic Indoor Hall of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex in Maroussi, with hosted by Maria Menounos and Sakis Rouvas.

Q1: How many time has Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest?
A1: 35
Q2: In what year did Greece win the Eurovision Song Contest?
A2: 2005
Q3: What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?
A3: My Number One
Q4: Who performed the song, My Number One, in the 2005 Eurovision Song Contest?
A4: Elena Paparizou
Q5: Where was the 51st Eurovision Song Contest held?
A5: Athens
Crimean_War (History)

Greece played a peripheral role in the war. When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, King Otto of Greece saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had large Greek Christian majorities. However, Greece did not coordinate its plans with Russia, did not declare war, and received no outside military or financial support. Greece, an Orthodox nation, had considerable support in Russia, but the Russian government decided it was too dangerous to help Greece expand its holdings.:32–40 When the Russians invaded the Principalities, the Ottoman forces were tied down so Greece invaded Thessaly and Epirus. To block further Greek moves, the British and French occupied the main Greek port at Piraeus from April 1854 to February 1857, and effectively neutralized the Greek army. Greeks, gambling on a Russian victory, incited the large-scale Epirus Revolt of 1854 as well as uprisings in Crete. The insurrections were failures that were easily crushed by the Ottoman army. Greece was not invited to the peace conference and made no gains out of the war.:139 The frustrated Greek leadership blamed the King for failing to take advantage of the situation; his popularity plunged and he was later forced to abdicate.

Q1: When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire who glimpsed an opportunity to advance North and South?
A1: King Otto of Greece
Q2: When the Ottoman forces were busy, who did Greece invade?
A2: Thessaly and Epirus
Q3: From April 1854 to February 1857, what port did the British and French lock down?
A3: Greek port at Piraeus
Q4: In what year did the Epirus Revolt take place?
A4: 1854
Q5: Who stirred up the Epirus Revolt of 1854?
A5: Greeks
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece was accused of trying to cover up the extent of its massive budget deficit in the wake of the global financial crisis. The allegation was prompted by the massive revision of the 2009 budget deficit forecast by the new PASOK government elected in October 2009, from "6–8%" (estimated by the previous New Democracy government) to 12.7% (later revised to 15.7%). However, the accuracy of the revised figures has also been questioned, and in February 2012 the Hellenic Parliament voted in favor of an official investigation following accusations by a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority that the deficit had been artificially inflated in order to justify harsher austerity measures.

Q1: What was Greece accused of covering up the extent of?
A1: its massive budget deficit
Q2: What prompted the allegation of Greece's covering up its budget deficit? 
A2: massive revision
Q3: Who voted in favor of an official investigation of the accusations?
A3: Hellenic Parliament
Q4: When did the Parliament vote in favor of an investigation?
A4: February 2012
Q5: What did a former member of the Hellenic Statistical Authority say the deficit had been inflated to justify?
A5: harsher austerity measures
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece was eventually occupied by the Nazis who proceeded to administer Athens and Thessaloniki, while other regions of the country were given to Nazi Germany's partners, Fascist Italy and Bulgaria. The occupation brought about terrible hardships for the Greek civilian population. Over 100,000 civilians died of starvation during the winter of 1941–1942, tens of thousands more died because of reprisals by Nazis and collaborators, the country's economy was ruined and the great majority of Greek Jews were deported and murdered in Nazi concentration camps. The Greek Resistance, one of the most effective resistance movements in Europe fought vehemently against the Nazis and their collaborators. The German occupiers committed numerous atrocities, mass executions, and wholesale slaughter of civilians and destruction of towns and villages in reprisals. In the course of the concerted anti-guerrilla campaign, hundreds of villages were systematically torched and almost 1,000,000 Greeks left homeless. In total, the Germans executed some 21,000 Greeks, the Bulgarians 40,000 and the Italians 9,000.

Q1: How many Greeks starved due to Nazi occupation?
A1: Over 100,000
Q2: In what years did thousands of Greeks starve?
A2: 1941–1942
Q3: What civilian group in Greece fought against Nazi occupation?
A3: The Greek Resistance
Q4: How many Greek citizens were displace due to Nazi retaliations?
A4: almost 1,000,000
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece's foreign policy is conducted through the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and its head, the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The current minister is Nikos Kotzias. According to the official website, the main aims of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs are to represent Greece before other states and international organizations; safeguarding the interests of the Greek state and of its citizens abroad; the promotion of Greek culture; the fostering of closer relations with the Greek diaspora; and the promotion of international cooperation. Additionally, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, Greece is a country of significant geostrategic importance and is considered to be a middle power and has developed a regional policy to help promote peace and stability in the Balkans, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East.

Q1: Who is the head for Greece's foreign policy?
A1: Minister for Foreign Affairs
Q2: Who is the present Minister of Foreign Affairs?
A2: Nikos Kotzias
Q3: The goal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is what?
A3: represent Greece before other states and international organizations
Q4: Greece is though of as what kind of power?
A4: a middle power
Q5: Greece has how much strategic importance?
A5: significant
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece's post-compulsory secondary education consists of two school types: unified upper secondary schools (Γενικό Λύκειο, Genikό Lykeiό) and technical–vocational educational schools (Τεχνικά και Επαγγελματικά Εκπαιδευτήρια, "TEE"). Post-compulsory secondary education also includes vocational training institutes (Ινστιτούτα Επαγγελματικής Κατάρτισης, "IEK") which provide a formal but unclassified level of education. As they can accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates, these institutes are not classified as offering a particular level of education.

Q1: Greece's secondary education has how many school types?
A1: two
Q2: What is one type of Greece's secondary education?
A2: unified upper secondary schools
Q3: What type of institute does secondary education also include?
A3: vocational training
Q4: What type of education do vocational institutes provide?
A4: formal but unclassified