LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

The myth of a Trojan founding with Greek influence was reconciled through an elaborate genealogy (the Latin kings of Alba Longa) with the well-known legend of Rome's founding by Romulus and Remus. The most common version of the twins' story displays several aspects of hero myth. Their mother, Rhea Silvia, had been ordered by her uncle the king to remain a virgin, in order to preserve the throne he had usurped from her father. Through divine intervention, the rightful line was restored when Rhea Silvia was impregnated by the god Mars. She gave birth to twins, who were duly exposed by order of the king but saved through a series of miraculous events.

Q1: What mythical characters were involved in the founding of Rome?
A1: Romulus and Remus
Q2: What type of story was the Romulus and Remus tale?
A2: hero myth
Q3: Who was the mother of Romulus and Remus?
A3: Rhea Silvia
Q4: What god was the father of Romulus and Remus?
A4: Mars
Q5: What type of events saved the twins of Roman myth?
A5: miraculous
Seattle (History)

The name "Seattle" appears on official Washington Territory papers dated May 23, 1853, when the first plats for the village were filed. In 1855, nominal land settlements were established. On January 14, 1865, the Legislature of Territorial Washington incorporated the Town of Seattle with a board of trustees managing the city. The town of Seattle was disincorporated January 18, 1867 and remained a mere precinct of King County until late 1869, when a new petition was filed and the city was re-incorporated December 2, 1869 with a Mayor-council government. The corporate seal of the City of Seattle carries the date "1869" and a likeness of Chief Sealth in left profile.

Q1: At what date did the name Seattle first appear on official papers?
A1: May 23, 1853
Q2: When were the first land allocations made in Seattle?
A2: May 23, 1853
Q3: At what date was Seattle incorporated as a town?
A3: January 14, 1865
Q4: What type of governing body did Seattle have in 1869?
A4: Mayor-council
Q5: What famous Indian appears on the seal of Seattle?
A5: Chief Sealth
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

The name Anabaptist, meaning "one who baptizes again", was given them by their persecutors in reference to the practice of re-baptizing converts who already had been baptized as infants. Anabaptists required that baptismal candidates be able to make their own confessions of faith and so rejected baptism of infants. The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that since infant baptism was unscriptural and null and void, the baptizing of believers was not a re-baptism but in fact their first real baptism. As a result of their views on the nature of baptism and other issues, Anabaptists were heavily persecuted during the 16th century and into the 17th by both Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics.[aa] While most Anabaptists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Sermon on the Mount, which precluded taking oaths, participating in military actions, and participating in civil government, some who practiced re-baptism felt otherwise.[ab] They were thus technically Anabaptists, even though conservative Amish, Mennonites, and Hutterites and some historians tend to consider them as outside of true Anabaptism. Anabaptist reformers of the Radical Reformation are diveded into Radical and the so-called Second Front. Some important Radical Reformation theologians were John of Leiden, Thomas Müntzer, Kaspar Schwenkfeld, Sebastian Franck, Menno Simons. Second Front Reformers included Hans Denck, Conrad Grebel, Balthasar Hubmaier and Felix Manz.

Q1: What does the word Anabaptist describe?
A1: one who baptizes again
Q2: Who named the Anabaptists?
A2: their persecutors
Q3: What baptism do Anabaptists reject?
A3: baptism of infants
Q4: Who persecuted the Anabaptists in the 16th century?
A4: Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics
Q5: Hans Denck was considered what type of reformer?
A5: Second Front Reformers
Ashkenazi_Jews (History)

The name Ashkenazi derives from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz, the first son of Gomer, son of Khaphet, son of Noah, and a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). The name of Gomer has often been linked to the ethnonym Cimmerians. Biblical Ashkenaz is usually derived from Assyrian Aškūza (cuneiform Aškuzai/Iškuzai), a people who expelled the Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates, whose name is usually associated with the name of the Scythians. The intrusive n in the Biblical name is likely due to a scribal error confusing a waw ו with a nun נ.

Q1: The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?
A1: Ashkenaz
Q2: Ashkenaz was the first son of whom?
A2: Gomer
Q3: The name of Gomer has often been linked to what ethnonym?
A3: Cimmerians
Q4: Assyrian Aškūza expelled which group from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates?
A4: Cimmerians
Montana (Geography and places)

The name Montana comes from the Spanish word Montaña, meaning "mountain", or more broadly, "mountainous country". Montaña del Norte was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west. The name Montana was added to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories, which was chaired at the time by Rep. James Ashley of Ohio, for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. The name was successfully changed by Representatives Henry Wilson (Massachusetts) and Benjamin F. Harding (Oregon), who complained that Montana had "no meaning". When Ashley presented a bill to establish a temporary government in 1864 for a new territory to be carved out of Idaho, he again chose Montana Territory. This time Rep. Samuel Cox, also of Ohio, objected to the name. Cox complained that the name was a misnomer given that most of the territory was not mountainous and that a Native American name would be more appropriate than a Spanish one. Other names such as Shoshone were suggested, but it was eventually decided that the Committee on Territories could name it whatever they wanted, so the original name of Montana was adopted.

Q1: Where does the state's name mean?
A1: "mountain"
Q2: What did the Spanish call this region?
A2: Montaña del Norte
Nigeria (History)

The name Nigeria was taken from the Niger River running through the country. This name was allegedly coined in the late 19th century by British journalist Flora Shaw, she was inspired by the name of the river, in preference to terms such as "Central Sudan". The origin of the name ''Nigeria'' came from the name of the Niger River. The word ( Niger )  is an alteration of the Tuareg name egerew n-igerewen used by inhabitants along the middle reaches of the river around Timbuktu prior to 19th-century European colonialism. Egerew n-igerewen means River of the Rivers.

Q1: What is Nigeria named after?
A1: the Niger River
Q2: Who came up with the name Nigeria in the 19th century?
A2: Flora Shaw
Q3: What was Nigeria's region called by the British before the name Nigeria?
A3: Central Sudan
Q4: What language does the name of the Niger River come from?
A4: Tuareg
Q5: Which river reaches Timbuktu?
A5: Niger
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The name Oklahoma comes from the Choctaw phrase okla humma, literally meaning red people. Choctaw Chief Allen Wright suggested the name in 1866 during treaty negotiations with the federal government regarding the use of Indian Territory, in which he envisioned an all-Indian state controlled by the United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Equivalent to the English word Indian, okla humma was a phrase in the Choctaw language used to describe Native American people as a whole. Oklahoma later became the de facto name for Oklahoma Territory, and it was officially approved in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.

Q1: What language does the name Oklahoma come from?
A1: Choctaw
Q2: What does Oklahoma mean?
A2: red people
Q3: When was the name Oklahoma suggested?
A3: 1866
Q4: Who suggested the name Oklahoma?
A4: Choctaw Chief Allen Wright
Q5: When was the name Oklahoma made official?
A5: 1890
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

The name Shell is linked to The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company. In 1833, the founder's father, Marcus Samuel, founded an import business to sell seashells to London collectors. When collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area in 1892, the younger Samuel realised there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region and commissioned the world's first purpose-built oil tanker, the Murex (Latin for a type of snail shell), to enter this market; by 1907 the company had a fleet. Although for several decades the company had a refinery at Shell Haven on the Thames, there is no evidence of this having provided the name.

Q1: The name Shell is connected to what company?
A1: The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company
Q2: What was the purpose of the created of The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company?
A2: to sell seashells to London collectors
Q3: What did the younger founder of The "Shell" Transport and Trading company discover while collecting seashell specimens in the Caspian Sea area?
A3: there was potential in exporting lamp oil from the region
Q4: By what year did the company have a fleet of oil tankers operating in the Caspian Sea region?
A4: 1907
Q5: The company operated a refinery on what river for several decades?
A5: Thames
Thuringia (History)

The name Thuringia or Thüringen derives from the Germanic tribe Thuringii, who emerged during the Migration Period. Their origin is not completely known. An older theory claimed that they were successors of the Hermunduri, but later research rejected the idea. Other historians argue that the Thuringians were allies of the Huns, came to central Europe together with them, and lived before in what is Galicia today. Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus first mentioned the Thuringii around 400; during that period, the Thuringii were famous for their excellent horses.

Q1: Where does the name Thuringia come from?
A1: the Germanic tribe Thuringii
Q2: When did Thuringii emerge?
A2: the Migration Period
Q3: Who are the theoretical allies of the Thuringians?
A3: the Huns
Q4: When were the thuringii first mentioned?
A4: around 400
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

The name Wayback Machine was chosen as a droll reference to a plot device in an animated cartoon series, The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show. In one of the animated cartoon's component segments, Peabody's Improbable History, lead characters Mr. Peabody and Sherman routinely used a time machine called the "WABAC machine" (pronounced way-back) to witness, participate in, and, more often than not, alter famous events in history.

Q1: What TV show served as inspiration for the Wayback Machine's name?
A1: The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show
Q2: Which characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show used a device that allowed them to travel through time?
A2: Mr. Peabody and Sherman
Q3: What was the machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman named?
A3: WABAC machine
Galicia_(Spain) (Geography and places)

The name evolved during the Middle Ages from Gallaecia, sometimes written Galletia, to Gallicia. In the 13th century, with the written emergence of the Galician language, Galiza became the most usual written form of the name of the country, being replaced during the 15th and 16th centuries by the current form, Galicia, which coincides with the Castilian Spanish name. The historical denomination Galiza became popular again during the end of the 19th and the first three-quarters of the 20th century, being still used with some frequency today, although not by the Xunta de Galicia, the local devolved government. The Royal Galician Academy, the institution responsible for regulating the Galician language, whilst recognizing it as a legitimate current denomination, has stated that the only official name of the country is Galicia.

Q1: What is one variation of Gallicia's name used during the Middle Ages?
A1: Galletia
Q2: Which spelling was the most common spelling during the 13th century?
A2: Galiza
Q3: When did it get its modern spelling?
A3: 15th and 16th centuries
Q4: What is the name of the local government?
A4: Xunta de Galicia
Q5: Which group regulates the Galician language?
A5: The Royal Galician Academy
IPod (Engineering and technology)

The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!", which refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005.

Q1: Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player?
A1: Vinnie Chieco
Q2: What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
A2: freelance copywriter
Q3: What film inspired the name of the iPod?
A3: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Q4: Who first trademarked the iPod name?
A4: Joseph N. Grasso
Q5: In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name?
A5: 2005
Q6: What movie inspired the iPod name?
A6: 2001: A Space Odyssey
Q7: What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"?
A7: Vinnie Chieco
Q8: Who held the original trademark for the iPod name?
A8: Joseph N. Grasso
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

The name of local time typically changes when DST is observed. American English replaces standard with daylight: for example, Pacific Standard Time (PST) becomes Pacific Daylight Time (PDT). In the United Kingdom, the standard term for UK time when advanced by one hour is British Summer Time (BST), and British English typically inserts summer into other time zone names, e.g. Central European Time (CET) becomes Central European Summer Time (CEST).

Q1: What usually changes when a place observes DST?
A1: The name of local time
Q2: What word does American English swap out for "daylight" when referring to time zones?
A2: standard
Q3: In American English, what is the equivalent of Pacific Standard Time?
A3: Pacific Daylight Time
Q4: When the UK changes their clocks forward in the spring, what do they call the time they're then observing?
A4: British Summer Time
Q5: What word is often added to the names of time zones when used in British English?
A5: summer
Zinc (Unknown)

The name of the metal was probably first documented by Paracelsus, a Swiss-born German alchemist, who referred to the metal as "zincum" or "zinken" in his book Liber Mineralium II, in the 16th century. The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant "tooth-like, pointed or jagged" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance). Zink could also imply "tin-like" because of its relation to German zinn meaning tin. Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word سنگ seng meaning stone. The metal was also called Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.

Q1: Who is attributed as first documenting zinc?
A1: Paracelsus
Q2: Why would zinc possibly be derived from the German word zinke?
A2: metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance
Q3: Why is it possible that the name zinc could be derived from the German zinn?
A3: imply "tin-like"
Q4: What are some of the other terms for zinc?
A4: Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.
FA_Cup (Sports and recreation)

The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony. This means the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions, although time is saved by engraving the year on during the match, and sketching the presumed winner. During the final, the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game. Traditionally, at Wembley finals, the presentation is made at the Royal Box, with players, led by the captain, mounting a staircase to a gangway in front of the box and returning by a second staircase on the other side of the box. At Cardiff the presentation was made on a podium on the pitch.

Q1: Is the cup engraved for the winner? 
A1: The name of the winning team is engraved on the silver band around the base
Q2: When does the engraving take place? 
A2: as soon as the final has finished, in order to be ready in time for the presentation ceremony.
Q3: how long does the engraved have from start to finish? 
A3: the engraver has just five minutes to perform a task which would take twenty under normal conditions,
Q4: Is the trophy decorated? 
A4: the trophy wears is decorated with ribbons in the colours of both finalists, with the loser's ribbons being removed at the end of the game.
Q5: Where is he cup presentation made? 
A5: , the presentation is made at the Royal Box
Israel (History)

The names Land of Israel and Children of Israel have historically been used to refer to the biblical Kingdom of Israel and the entire Jewish people respectively. The name "Israel" (Standard Yisraʾel, Isrāʾīl; Septuagint Greek: Ἰσραήλ Israēl; 'El(God) persists/rules' though, after Hosea 12:4 often interpreted as "struggle with God") in these phrases refers to the patriarch Jacob who, according to the Hebrew Bible, was given the name after he successfully wrestled with the angel of the Lord. Jacob's twelve sons became the ancestors of the Israelites, also known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel or Children of Israel. Jacob and his sons had lived in Canaan but were forced by famine to go into Egypt for four generations, lasting 430 years, until Moses, a great-great grandson of Jacob, led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus". The earliest known archaeological artifact to mention the word "Israel" is the Merneptah Stele of ancient Egypt (dated to the late 13th century BCE).

Q1: Who was Moses?
A1: a great-great grandson of Jacob
Q2: Who led the Israelites back into Canaan during the "Exodus?"
A2: Moses
Q3: What does the word "Israel" refer to?
A3: Jacob
Greece (Geography and places)

The names for the nation of Greece and the Greek people differ from the names used in other languages, locations and cultures. Although the Greeks call the country Hellas or Ellada (Greek: Ἑλλάς or Ελλάδα) and its official name is the Hellenic Republic, in English it is referred to as Greece, which comes from the Latin term Graecia as used by the Romans, which literally means 'the land of the Greeks', and derives from the Greek name Γραικός. However, the name Hellas is sometimes used in English as well.

Q1: What is one of the names the Greeks call their country?
A1: Hellas
Q2: What is the official name of Greece?
A2: Hellenic Republic
Q3: From what word is Greece derived?
A3: Graecia
Q4: What does the work Graecia mean?
A4: the land of the Greeks
Q5: Who called Greece Graecia?
A5: Romans
Tajikistan (Geography and places)

The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative. The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition. Elections were held in 1999, though they were criticized by opposition parties and foreign observers as unfair and Rahmon was re-elected with 98% of the vote. Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office. Several opposition parties boycotted the 2006 election and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) criticized it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers.

Q1: How were the different factions distinguished from eachother?
A1: by clan loyalties
Q2: Why did more than half a million people flee?
A2: because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities
Q3: Who came into power in 1992?
A3: Emomali Rahmon
Q4: What did the ceasefire guaranteed?
A4: 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition
Nigeria (History)

The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Other players that graduated from the junior teams are Nduka Ugbade, Jonathan Akpoborie, Victor Ikpeba, Celestine Babayaro, Wilson Oruma and Taye Taiwo. Some other famous Nigerian footballers include John Obi Mikel, Obafemi Martins, Vincent Enyeama, Yakubu Aiyegbeni, Rashidi Yekini, Peter Odemwingie and Jay-Jay Okocha.

Q1: Nwankwo Kanu won what honor twice?
A1: African Footballer of the year
Q2: Nwankwo Kanu won in what championship league?
A2: European Champions League
Q3: What team did Nwankwo Kanu go on to play on?
A3: Inter Milan, Arsenal
Israel (History)

The nation's canonical folk songs, known as "Songs of the Land of Israel," deal with the experiences of the pioneers in building the Jewish homeland. The Hora circle dance introduced by early Jewish settlers was originally popular in the Kibbutzim and outlying communities. It became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction and of the ability to experience joy amidst austerity. It now plays a significant role in modern Israeli folk dancing and is regularly performed at weddings and other celebrations, and in group dances throughout Israel.[citation needed] Modern dance in Israel is a flourishing field, and several Israeli choreographers such as Ohad Naharin, Rami Beer, Barak Marshall and many others, are considered[by whom?] to be among the most versatile and original international creators working today. Famous Israeli companies include the Batsheva Dance Company and the Kibbutz Contemporary Dance Company.[citation needed]

Q1: What the nation's canonical folk songs known as?
A1: Songs of the Land of Israel
Q2: What became a symbol of the Zionist reconstruction?
A2: Hora circle dance
Q3: What's a flourishing field in Israel?
A3: Modern dance