LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski, but, in the opinion of J. Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski (1882–1937). Edvard Grieg, Antonín Dvořák, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, among others, are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of national modes and idioms. Alexander Scriabin was devoted to the music of Chopin, and his early published works include nineteen mazurkas, as well as numerous études and preludes; his teacher Nikolai Zverev drilled him in Chopin's works to improve his virtuosity as a performer. In the 20th century, composers who paid homage to (or in some cases parodied) the music of Chopin included George Crumb, Bohuslav Martinů, Darius Milhaud, Igor Stravinsky and Heitor Villa-Lobos.

Q1: According to J. Barrie Jones who was the only true successor to Chopin?
A1: Karol Szymanowski
Q2: Many people were considered influenced by Chopin's what?
A2: national modes and idioms
Q3: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
A3: Nikolai Zverev
Q4: Who was Chopin's worthy successor according to Jones?
A4: Karol Szymanowski
Q5: Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
A5: Alexander Scriabin
Q6: Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
A6: Nikolai Zverev
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

Politechnika (translated as a "technical university" or "university of technology") is a main kind of technical university name in Poland. There are some biggest Polytechnic in Poland:

Q1: What word do they use in Poland for an institute of technology?
A1: Politechnika
Political_philosophy (History)

Political and economic relations were drastically influenced by these theories as the concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state, which also (in a fashion the Roman Catholic Church often decried angrily) preached in the vulgar or native language of each region. However, the enlightenment was an outright attack on religion, particularly Christianity. The most outspoken critic of the church in France was François Marie Arouet de Voltaire, a representative figure of the enlightenment. After Voltaire, religion would never be the same again in France.

Q1: The concept of the guild was subordinated to the theory of what?
A1: free trade
Q2: What increasingly challenged the Roman Catholic dominance of theology?
A2: Protestant churches
Q3: The enlightenment was an outright attack on what?
A3: religion
Q4: Who was the most outspoken critic of the church in France?
A4: François Marie Arouet de Voltaire
Jehovah%27s_Witnesses (Philosophy and religion)

Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries. Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory. In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, of whom about 10,000 were later imprisoned. Of those, 2000 were sent to Nazi concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles; as many as 1200 died, including 250 who were executed. In Canada, Jehovah's Witnesses were interned in camps along with political dissidents and people of Chinese and Japanese descent. In the former Soviet Union, about 9,300 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia as part of Operation North in April 1951. Their religious activities are currently banned or restricted in some countries, including China, Vietnam and some Islamic states.

Q1: What has at times led to immense violence against Jehovah's Witnesses?
A1: Political and religious animosity
Q2: Why have Jehovah's Witnesses sometimes been imprisoned?
A2: doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military
Q3: Of the 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany in 1933, how many were later imprisoned?
A3: 10,000
Q4: What were Jehovah's Witnesses identified by in Nazi concentration camps?
A4: purple triangles
Q5: What countries ban the religious activities of Jehovah's Witnesses?
A5: China, Vietnam and some Islamic states
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies. Political anthropology developed as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies, a new development started from the 1960s, and is still unfolding: anthropologists started increasingly to study more "complex" social settings in which the presence of states, bureaucracies and markets entered both ethnographic accounts and analysis of local phenomena. The turn towards complex societies meant that political themes were taken up at two main levels. First of all, anthropologists continued to study political organization and political phenomena that lay outside the state-regulated sphere (as in patron-client relations or tribal political organization). Second of all, anthropologists slowly started to develop a disciplinary concern with states and their institutions (and of course on the relationship between formal and informal political institutions). An anthropology of the state developed, and it is a most thriving field today. Geertz' comparative work on "Negara", the Balinese state is an early, famous example.

Q1: What type of anthropology is interested in the structure of political systems?
A1: Political
Q2: From what basis do political anthropologists examine the structure of political systems?
A2: structure of societies
Q3: When did the new development of a stateless society come about?
A3: the 1960s
Q4: The presence of states, bureaucracies and markets makes for what type of social setting?
A4: "complex"
Q5: Who did a comparative work on a Balinese state?
A5: Geertz
British_Empire (History)

Political boundaries drawn by the British did not always reflect homogeneous ethnicities or religions, contributing to conflicts in formerly colonised areas. The British Empire was also responsible for large migrations of peoples. Millions left the British Isles, with the founding settler populations of the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand coming mainly from Britain and Ireland. Tensions remain between the white settler populations of these countries and their indigenous minorities, and between white settler minorities and indigenous majorities in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Settlers in Ireland from Great Britain have left their mark in the form of divided nationalist and unionist communities in Northern Ireland. Millions of people moved to and from British colonies, with large numbers of Indians emigrating to other parts of the empire, such as Malaysia and Fiji, and Chinese people to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean. The demographics of Britain itself was changed after the Second World War owing to immigration to Britain from its former colonies.

Q1: In which countries did the British Isles provide most of the founding settlers?
A1: the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
Q2: Where did many Indians move to?
A2: Malaysia and Fiji
Q3: Many people of which ethnicity moved to Malaysia, Singapore and the Caribbean?
A3: Chinese
Q4: When did many former colonies' citizens begin immigrating into Britain?
A4: after the Second World War
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

Political color schemes in the United States diverge from international norms. Since 2000, red has become associated with the right-wing Republican Party and blue with the left-wing Democratic Party. However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage. Prior to the 2000 election the media typically alternated which color represented which party each presidential election cycle. The color scheme happened to get inordinate attention that year, so the cycle was stopped lest it cause confusion the following election.

Q1: What is the color red associated with?
A1: right-wing Republican Party
Q2: What political party is the color blue associated with?
A2: left-wing Democratic Party
Q3: Did the political parties choose those colors?
A3: unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors
Q4: In what year did the occurrence of using different color schemes for the parties stop?
A4: 2000
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

Political corruption is the use of powers by government officials for illegitimate private gain. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties, is done under color of law or involves trading in influence.

Q1: What is it called when government officials use their power for private gain?
A1: Political corruption
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture. Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes. Sahlins work on Hunter-gatherers as the 'original affluent society' did much to dissipate that image. The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam. The third area was on colonialism, imperialism, and the creation of the capitalist world-system. More recently, these Political Economists have more directly addressed issues of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism around the world.

Q1: What does political economy in anthropology apply Historical Materialism to?
A1: traditional concerns
Q2: What did Political Economy introduce questions of to theories of social structure and culture?
A2: history and colonialism
Q3: Who were the original affluent society?
A3: Hunter-gatherers
Q4: What do peasants make up the vast majority of in the world?
A4: population
Q5: What have Political Economists most recently focused on the issues of?
A5: industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism
War_on_Terror (History)

Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.

Q1: When did the ACLU first challenge the Patriot Act?
A1: 30 July 2003
Q2: What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?
A2: First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process
Q3: What did Section 215 of the Patriot Act allow the FBI to search?
A3: a person's business, bookstore, and library records
Q4: Who passed symbolic resolutions against the Patriot Act?
A4: governing bodies in a number of communities
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

Political parties, still called factions by some, especially those in the governmental apparatus, are lobbied vigorously by organizations, businesses and special interest groups such as trade unions. Money and gifts-in-kind to a party, or its leading members, may be offered as incentives. Such donations are the traditional source of funding for all right-of-centre cadre parties. Starting in the late 19th century these parties were opposed by the newly founded left-of-centre workers' parties. They started a new party type, the mass membership party, and a new source of political fundraising, membership dues.

Q1: What are called factions by some people?
A1: Political parties
Q2: What are political parties lobbied by?
A2: organizations, businesses and special interest groups
Q3: What are traditional sources of funding for parties?
A3: Money and gifts
Q4: Around which time was the mass membership party started?
A4: 19th century
History_of_science (History)

Political science is a late arrival in terms of social sciences[citation needed]. However, the discipline has a clear set of antecedents such as moral philosophy, political philosophy, political economy, history, and other fields concerned with normative determinations of what ought to be and with deducing the characteristics and functions of the ideal form of government. The roots of politics are in prehistory. In each historic period and in almost every geographic area, we can find someone studying politics and increasing political understanding.

Q1: What larger group does political science belong to?
A1: social sciences
Q2: Where did the ideas of political science begin?
A2: prehistory
Q3: In history, where could you find someone studying politics?
A3: in almost every geographic area
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Political unification returned in the mid-16th century, due to the efforts of Taungoo, a former vassal state of Ava. Taungoo's young, ambitious king Tabinshwehti defeated the more powerful Hanthawaddy in the Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1534–41). His successor Bayinnaung went on to conquer a vast swath of mainland Southeast Asia including the Shan states, Lan Na, Manipur, Mong Mao, the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Lan Xang and southern Arakan. However, the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia unravelled soon after Bayinnaung's death in 1581, completely collapsing by 1599. Ayutthaya seized Tenasserim and Lan Na, and Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam).

Q1: Before attempting to obtain political unification, what title did Taungoo,hold ? 
A1: a former vassal state of Ava.
Q2: Who was the ruling monarchy when Taungoo, was vassal?
A2: king Tabinshwehti
Q3: Who was the ruler of the largest kingdom in Southeast Asia ?
A3: Bayinnaung
Q4: In what year did the dynasty of Bayinnaung fully collapse ?
A4: 1599
Q5: Have any other countries ever established a foot hole in Burma?
A5: Portuguese mercenaries established Portuguese rule at Thanlyin (Syriam)
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: "It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords." Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (separation of powers). Thus he and his followers resisted political absolutism and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle. Hugo Grotius was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible.

Q1: What political mixture did Calvin prefer?
A1: aristocracy and democracy
Q2: What is the term for checks and balances in a political system?
A2: separation of powers
Q3: Who paved the way for modern democracy to emerge?
A3: Calvin
Q4: Who was allowed to teach a liberal Bible interpretation?
A4: Hugo Grotius
Q5: What philosophers were given asylum?
A5: Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle
Orthodox_Judaism (Philosophy and religion)

Politically, Orthodox Jews, given their variety of movements and affiliations, tend not to conform easily to the standard left-right political spectrum, with one of the key differences between the movements stemming from the groups' attitudes to Zionism. Generally speaking, of the three key strands of Orthodox Judaism, Haredi Orthodox and Hasidic Orthodox Jews are at best ambivalent towards the ideology of Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and there are many groups and organisations who are outspokenly anti-Zionistic, seeing the ideology of Zionism as diametrically opposed to the teaching of the Torah, and the Zionist administration of the State of Israel, with its emphasis on militarism and nationalism, as destructive of the Judaic way of life.

Q1: What do orthodox Jews express ambivalence towards?
A1: Zionism
Q2: What is the administration of the state of Isreal seen as?
A2: Zionist
Q3: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on besides Militarism?
A3: nationalism
Q4: What does the State of Isreal place emphasis on in addition to Nationalism?
A4: militarism
Q5: what is the Zionist administrartion of the state of Israel seen as according to the judaic way of life?
A5: destructive
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Politically, The Sun in the early Murdoch years, remained nominally Labour. It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline "Why It Must Be Labour" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins. In the October election an editorial asserted: "ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat."

Q1: What were the Sun's political leanings early on under Murdoch?
A1: nominally Labour
Q2: Who led the Labour Party in the 1970 General Election?
A2: Harold Wilson
Q3: Who did the Sun support in 1974?
A3: Edward Heath
Q4: Who would the Sun consider supporting from the Labour Party in 1974?
A4: James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins
Q5: What type of politician did a Sun editorial state that it would support in October 1974?
A5: any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

Politically, the Marshall Islands is a presidential republic in free association with the United States, with the US providing defense, subsidies, and access to U.S. based agencies such as the FCC and the USPS. With few natural resources, the islands' wealth is based on a service economy, as well as some fishing and agriculture; aid from the United States represents a large percentage of the islands' gross domestic product. The country uses the United States dollar as its currency.

Q1: What term describes the type of government of the Marshall Islands?
A1: presidential republic
Q2: With which country are the Marshall Islands closely related?
A2: the United States
Q3: What is the main focus of the Marshall Islands' economy?
A3: service
Q4: What does the Marshall Islands receive from the United States?
A4: aid
Q5: What is the currency of the Marshall Islands?
A5: the United States dollar
Q6: Along with the USPS, what United States agency operates in the Marshall Islands?
A6: the FCC
Q7: What is the main component of the Marshall Islands economy?
A7: service
Q8: What is the official currency of the Marshall Islands?
A8: United States dollar
Q9: What is the government structure of the Marshall Islands?
A9: presidential republic
Q10: Assistance from what country is an important part of the Marshall Islands economy?
A10: the United States
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Politically, the paper's stance was less clear under Prime Minister Gordon Brown who succeeded Blair in June 2007. Its editorials were critical of many of Brown's policies and often more supportive of those of Conservative leader David Cameron. Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a "traditional proprietor". This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe.

Q1: Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?
A1: Gordon Brown
Q2: Who was the Conservative leader that The Sun often supported?
A2: David Cameron
Q3: What is the name of the company that operates The Sun?
A3: News Corporation
Q4: What was the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications investigating in 2007?
A4: media ownership and the news
Q5: On which issues did Murdoch claim he exerted editorial control?
A5: which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe
Northwestern_University (History)

Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy. Begun in 2010 by students in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, School of Communication, and Medill School of Journalism, the organization reaches students on more than 250 college campuses around the world. Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces. The organization is funded in part by the Buffett Center.

Q1: What is the publication that is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy?
A1: Politics & Policy
Q2: How many college campuses does Politics & Policy reach worldwide?
A2: 250
Q3: Who completely runs Politics and Policy?
A3: undergraduates
Q4: Who partially funds Politics and Policy?
A4: the Buffett Center
Q5: How often is Politics & Policy published?
A5: several times a week
Insect (Natural sciences)

Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in the reproduction of plants, thereby enabling fertilisation and sexual reproduction. Most flowering plants require an animal to do the transportation. While other animals are included as pollinators, the majority of pollination is done by insects. Because insects usually receive benefit for the pollination in the form of energy rich nectar it is a grand example of mutualism. The various flower traits (and combinations thereof) that differentially attract one type of pollinator or another are known as pollination syndromes. These arose through complex plant-animal adaptations. Pollinators find flowers through bright colorations, including ultraviolet, and attractant pheromones. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.

Q1: Pollen transferred in the reproduction of plants is called?
A1: Pollination
Q2: What is required to transport pollen?
A2: an animal
Q3: Most pollination is completed by what?
A3: insects
Q4: What do insects receive in return for pollination?
A4: energy rich nectar
Q5: Flowers that allow only one type of pollinator is called what?
A5: pollination syndromes