LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Korean_War (Warfare)

The on-again, off-again armistice negotiations continued for two years, first at Kaesong, on the border between North and South Korea, and then at the neighbouring village of Panmunjom. A major, problematic negotiation point was prisoner of war (POW) repatriation. The PVA, KPA, and UN Command could not agree on a system of repatriation because many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north, which was unacceptable to the Chinese and North Koreans. In the final armistice agreement, signed on 27 July 1953, a Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, under the chairman Indian General K. S. Thimayya, was set up to handle the matter.

Q1: How long did the armistice talks last?
A1: two years
Q2: What issues stalled the armistice talks?
A2: prisoner of war (POW) repatriation
Q3: What was deemed unacceptable to North Koreans and the Chinese during POW negotiations?
A3: many PVA and KPA soldiers refused to be repatriated back to the north
Q4: When was the armistice agreement finally signed?
A4: 27 July 1953
Q5: What was established to deal with the issues surrounding prisoners of war?
A5: Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission,
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war took place at the Conference House on Staten Island between American delegates, including Benjamin Franklin, and British general Lord Howe on September 11, 1776. Shortly after the British occupation began, the Great Fire of New York occurred, a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan, which destroyed about a quarter of the buildings in the city, including Trinity Church.

Q1: On what date did the peace conference on Staten Island occur?
A1: September 11, 1776
Q2: Who was the British representative at the Conference House meeting?
A2: Lord Howe
Q3: What notable catastrophe took place under the British occupation?
A3: Great Fire of New York
Q4: In what modern-day borough did the Great Fire happen?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: What noted religious building was destroyed in the Great Fire?
A5: Trinity Church
Q6: Who was the English general who met with Benjamin Franklin on Septermber 11, 1776?
A6: Lord Howe
Q7: Which natural disaster happened after English occupation of Lower Manhattan?
A7: the Great Fire of New York
LaserDisc (Engineering and technology)

The only cosmetic difference between an RLV disc and a regular factory-pressed LaserDiscs is their reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color resulting from the dye embedded in the reflective layer of the disc to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs. The purplish color of RLVs is very similar to DVD-R and DVD+R discs. RLVs were popular for making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators.

Q1: What is the difference in appearance between an RLV disc and a regular LD?
A1: reflective purple-violet (or blue with some RLV discs) color
Q2: Why do RLV discs have a blue or purple reflective color?
A2: to make it recordable, as opposed to the silver mirror appearance of regular LDs
Q3: For what purpose were RLVs popular?
A3: making short-run quantities of LaserDiscs for specialized applications such as interactive kiosks and flight simulators
Q4: What color were regular LaserDiscs, in contrast to RLVs blueish purple hues?
A4: silver mirror
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

The only extant depiction of Edward's abbey, together with the adjacent Palace of Westminster, is in the Bayeux Tapestry. Some of the lower parts of the monastic dormitory, an extension of the South Transept, survive in the Norman undercroft of the Great School, including a door said to come from the previous Saxon abbey. Increased endowments supported a community increased from a dozen monks in Dunstan's original foundation, up to a maximum about eighty monks, although there was also a large community of lay brothers who supported the monastery's extensive property and activities.

Q1: Where is the only existant depiction of Edward's abbey?
A1: Bayeux Tapestry
Q2: What was the original size of Dunstan's original monk community?
A2: a dozen
Q3: How was the community able to increase?
A3: endowments
Q4: What is adjacent the abbey?
A4: Palace of Westminster
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

The only foreign diplomatic experience Montini underwent was his time in the nunciature in Warsaw, Poland in 1923. Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars." When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because "this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences."

Q1: What political problem did Montini feel he needed to address as a diplomat in Poland?
A1: excessive nationalism
Q2: How did Montini see the nationalism of Poland as a problem?
A2: treats foreigners as enemies
Q3: What humanitarian concept did Montini see nationalism as violating?
A3: common frontiers
Q4: What type of political stability was compromised as a result of violent nationalism?
A4: Peace
Q5: Where was Montini happy to return to after his tenure in Poland?
A5: Rome
Bermuda (History)

The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of bats, all of which are also found in the eastern United States: Lasionycteris noctivagans, Lasiurus borealis, Lasiurus cinereus, Lasiurus seminolus and Perimyotis subflavus. Other commonly known fauna of Bermuda include its national bird, the Bermuda petrel or cahow. It was rediscovered in 1951 after having been thought extinct since the 1620s. It is important as an example of a Lazarus species. The government has a programme to protect it, including restoration of a habitat area. The Bermuda rock skink was long thought to have been the only indigenous land vertebrate of Bermuda, discounting the marine turtles that lay their eggs on its beaches. Recently through genetic DNA studies, scientists have discovered that a species of turtle, the diamondback terrapin, previously thought to have been introduced, pre-dated the arrival of humans in the archipelago. As this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds, some question whether it should be classified as a land vertebrate to compete with the skink's unique status.

Q1: The only indigenous mammals of Bermuda are five species of what animal?
A1: bats
Q2: What is the national bird of Bermuda?
A2: Bermuda petrel or cahow
Q3: What animal was believe to be the only land vertebrate of Bermuda?
A3: Bermuda rock skink
Q4: What animal was found, through DNA testing, to pre-date the arrival of humans to the archipelago?
A4: diamondback terrapin
Q5: What are the only native mammals found in Bermuda?
A5: bats
Q6: What is the national bird of Bermuda?
A6: Bermuda petrel or cahow
Q7: Why is the National bird of importance?
A7: example of a Lazarus species
Q8: What animal has held the title of Bermuda's only native land vertabrate?
A8: Bermuda rock skink
Q9: Why is there a debate as to dubbing the diamondback terrapin the oldest indigenous land vertebrate?
A9: this species spends most of its time in brackish ponds
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

The only technical university in Mauritius is the University of Technology, Mauritius with its main campus situated in La Tour Koenig, Pointe aux Sables. It has a specialized mission with a technology focus. It applies traditional and beyond traditional approaches to teaching, training, research and consultancy. The university has been founded with the aim to play a key role in the economic and social development of Mauritius through the development of programmes of direct relevance to the country’s needs, for example in areas like technology, sustainable development science, and public sector policy and management.

Q1: What's the name of Mauritius's sole technical university?
A1: University of Technology, Mauritius
Q2: What's the focus of Mauritius's University of Technology's specialized mission?
A2: technology
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

The only words of Jesus on the cross in the Mark and Matthew accounts, this is a quotation of Psalm 22. Since other verses of the same Psalm are cited in the crucifixion accounts, it is often considered a literary and theological creation. Geza Vermes, however, points out that the verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew in which it usually would have been recited, and suggests that by the time of Jesus, this phrase had become a proverbial saying in common usage. Compared to the accounts in the other Gospels, which he describes as 'theologically correct and reassuring', he considers this phrase 'unexpected, disquieting and in consequence more probable'. He describes it as bearing 'all the appearances of a genuine cry'. Raymond Brown likewise comments that he finds 'no persuasive argument against attributing to the Jesus of Mark/Matt the literal sentiment of feeling forsaken expressed in the Psalm quote'.

Q1: What Psalm gives the words of Jesus on the cross?
A1: Psalm 22
Q2: What contradiction is found in this Psalm?
A2: verse is cited in Aramaic rather than the Hebrew
Q3: What was the psalm said to be in Jesus' time?
A3: a proverbial saying in common usage
Q4: How do the other gospels describe Jesus' last words?
A4: theologically correct and reassuring
Q5: How does the sentence appear to historians?
A5: a genuine cry
Infrared (Natural sciences)

The onset of infrared is defined (according to different standards) at various values typically between 700 nm and 800 nm, but the boundary between visible and infrared light is not precisely defined. The human eye is markedly less sensitive to light above 700 nm wavelength, so longer wavelengths make insignificant contributions to scenes illuminated by common light sources. However, particularly intense near-IR light (e.g., from IR lasers, IR LED sources, or from bright daylight with the visible light removed by colored gels) can be detected up to approximately 780 nm, and will be perceived as red light. Sources providing wavelengths as long as 1050 nm can be seen as a dull red glow in intense sources, causing some difficulty in near-IR illumination of scenes in the dark (usually this practical problem is solved by indirect illumination). Leaves are particularly bright in the near IR, and if all visible light leaks from around an IR-filter are blocked, and the eye is given a moment to adjust to the extremely dim image coming through a visually opaque IR-passing photographic filter, it is possible to see the Wood effect that consists of IR-glowing foliage.

Q1: At what wavelength does the human eye become significantly less sensitive to light?
A1: 700 nm
Q2: What sort of light is generated by IR lasers?
A2: near-IR
Q3: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive IR LED sources as red?
A3: 780 nm
Q4: Up to what wavelength does the human eye perceive certain intense lights as being dull red in color?
A4: 1050 nm
Q5: What objects are notably bright in near IR?
A5: Leaves
Punjab,_Pakistan (Geography and places)

The onset of the southwest monsoon is anticipated to reach Punjab by May, but since the early 1970s the weather pattern has been irregular. The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. June and July are oppressively hot. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October.

Q1: When do monsoons traditionally happen in Punjab?
A1: by May
Q2: When did Punjab's weather pattern become unpredictable?
A2: since the early 1970s
Q3: How hot do newspapers say it has gotten in Punjab?
A3: 51 °C
Q4: What was the record heat spike in Multan?
A4: 54 °C
Q5: When was the record heat spike in Multan?
A5: June 1993
Hard_rock (Music)

The opening years of the 1980s saw a number of changes in personnel and direction of established hard rock acts, including the deaths of Bon Scott, the lead singer of AC/DC, and John Bonham, drummer with Led Zeppelin. Whereas Zeppelin broke up almost immediately afterwards, AC/DC pressed on, recording the album Back in Black (1980) with their new lead singer, Brian Johnson. It became the fifth-highest-selling album of all time in the US and the second-highest-selling album in the world. Black Sabbath had split with original singer Ozzy Osbourne in 1979 and replaced him with Ronnie James Dio, formerly of Rainbow, giving the band a new sound and a period of creativity and popularity beginning with Heaven and Hell (1980). Osbourne embarked on a solo career with Blizzard of Ozz (1980), featuring American guitarist Randy Rhoads. Some bands, such as Queen, moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others, including Rush with Moving Pictures (1981), began to return to a hard rock sound. The creation of thrash metal, which mixed heavy metal with elements of hardcore punk from about 1982, particularly by Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer, helped to create extreme metal and further remove the style from hard rock, although a number of these bands or their members would continue to record some songs closer to a hard rock sound. Kiss moved away from their hard rock roots toward pop metal: firstly removing their makeup in 1983 for their Lick It Up album, and then adopting the visual and sound of glam metal for their 1984 release, Animalize, both of which marked a return to commercial success. Pat Benatar was one of the first women to achieve commercial success in hard rock, with three successive Top 5 albums between 1980 and 1982.

Q1: Who was the original lead singer of AC/DC who died?
A1: Bon Scott
Q2: Who was the Led Zeppelin drummer who passed away?
A2: John Bonham
Q3: What singer replaced Ozzy Osbourne in Black Sabbath?
A3: Ronnie James Dio
Q4: What was Ozzy Osbourne's first solo album?
A4: Blizzard of Ozz
Q5: What are some thrash metal bands?
A5: Metallica, Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

The operational framework is provided by the Byelaws, which are more frequently updated than the Charter. Any revisions to the Charter or Byelaws require the Privy Council's approval. 

Q1: What sets forth the standards by which the Royal Institute functions?
A1: the Byelaws
Q2: What guidelines for the Royal Institute are updated most often?
A2: the Byelaws
Q3: What is necessary to make any changes to either document which governs the operations of the Royal Institute?
A3: the Privy Council's approval
Brain (Natural sciences)

The operations of individual brain cells are now understood in considerable detail but the way they cooperate in ensembles of millions is yet to be solved. Recent models in modern neuroscience treat the brain as a biological computer, very different in mechanism from an electronic computer, but similar in the sense that it acquires information from the surrounding world, stores it, and processes it in a variety of ways, analogous to the central processing unit (CPU) in a computer.

Q1: Which part of a computer does the brain most resemble?
A1: central processing unit (CPU)
Serbo-Croatian (Language and literature)

The opinion of the majority of Croatian linguists[citation needed] is that there has never been a Serbo-Croatian language, but two different standard languages that overlapped sometime in the course of history. However, Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić has been leading an academic discussion on that issue in the Croatian journal Književna republika from 2001 to 2010. In the discussion, she shows that linguistic criteria such as mutual intelligibility, huge overlap in linguistic system, and the same dialectic basis of standard language provide evidence that Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin are four national variants of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian language. Igor Mandić states: "During the last ten years, it has been the longest, the most serious and most acrid discussion (…) in 21st-century Croatian culture". Inspired by that discussion, a monograph on language and nationalism has been published.

Q1: Is it the majority or minority opinion that two different standard languages existed and overlapped at some historical point?
A1: majority
Q2: Who stated that the argument between pluricentric or dual standard classifications has been the "longest, most serious, and most acrid discussion in 21st century Croatian culture?"
A2: Igor Mandić
Q3: Which Croatian linguist agrees with Igor Mandic and feels that Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric?
A3: Croatian linguist Snježana Kordić
Eton_College (History)

The opposite of a Show Up is a "Rip". This is for sub-standard work, which is sometimes torn at the top of the page/sheet and must be submitted to the boy's housemaster for signature. Boys who accumulate rips are liable to be given a "White Ticket", which must be signed by all his teachers and may be accompanied by other punishments, usually involving doing domestic chores or writing lines. In recent times,[when?] a milder form of the rip, 'sign for information', colloquially known as an "info", has been introduced, which must also be signed by the boy's housemaster and tutor.

Q1: What is the opposite of a Show Up?
A1: a "Rip"
Q2: Who must sign a Rip?
A2: the boy's housemaster
Q3: Who must sign a White Ticket?
A3: all his teachers
Q4: Who must sign an "info"?
A4: the boy's housemaster and tutor
Q5: What punishment term is "info" short for?
A5: sign for information
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

The optimum format for a broadcast depends upon the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics. For best fidelity to the source the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match those of the source.

Q1: A broadcasts optimum format depends on what two things?
A1: the type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics
Q2: For best fidelity to the source, what three things should match the source? 
A2: transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate
Q3: For best fidelity to the source, the transmitted field ratio, lines, and frame rate should match what? 
A3: those of the source
Q4: The type of videographic recording medium used and the image's characteristics determine what?
A4: The optimum format for a broadcast
Antenna_(radio) (Engineering and technology)

The ordinary half-wave dipole is probably the most widely used antenna design. This consists of two 1⁄4-wavelength elements arranged end-to-end, and lying along essentially the same axis (or collinear), each feeding one side of a two-conductor transmission wire. The physical arrangement of the two elements places them 180 degrees out of phase, which means that at any given instant one of the elements is driving current into the transmission line while the other is pulling it out. The monopole antenna is essentially one half of the half-wave dipole, a single 1⁄4-wavelength element with the other side connected to ground or an equivalent ground plane (or counterpoise). Monopoles, which are one-half the size of a dipole, are common for long-wavelength radio signals where a dipole would be impractically large. Another common design is the folded dipole, which is essentially two dipoles placed side-by-side and connected at their ends to make a single one-wavelength antenna.

Q1: What is the most popular antenna type?
A1: half-wave dipole
Q2: Elements in a half wave dipole and on an identical axis are said to be what?
A2: collinear
Q3: What is the current usually beng put into it or pulled out of?
A3: transmission line
Q4: What antenna type is a portion of the half wave dipole?
A4: Monopoles
Q5: What popular type combines more that one antenna?
A5: folded dipole
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

The organ was built by Harrison & Harrison in 1937, then with four manuals and 84 speaking stops, and was used for the first time at the coronation of King George VI. Some pipework from the previous Hill organ of 1848 was revoiced and incorporated in the new scheme. The two organ cases, designed in the late 19th century by John Loughborough Pearson, were re-instated and coloured in 1959.

Q1: Who built the organ?
A1: Harrison & Harrison
Q2: When was the organ built? 
A2: 1937
Q3: When was the organ first used?
A3: the coronation of King George VI
Q4: What was included in the new organ from the previous Hill organ of 1848?
A4: pipework
Q5: Who designed the two organ cases?
A5: John Loughborough Pearson
Ottoman_Empire (History)

The organization of the treasury and chancery were developed under the Ottoman Empire more than any other Islamic government and, until the 17th century, they were the leading organization among all their contemporaries. This organization developed a scribal bureaucracy (known as "men of the pen") as a distinct group, partly highly trained ulama, which developed into a professional body. The effectiveness of this professional financial body stands behind the success of many great Ottoman statesmen.

Q1: Two of the most developed economic organizations under the Ottoman Empire were what?
A1: the treasury and chancery
Q2: What were the scribes of the chancery known as?
A2: men of the pen
Q3: Part of the scribal bureaucracy were trained what?
A3: ulama
Q4: What did the scribal bureaucracy become?
A4: a professional body
Q5: The Ottoman Empire had the most developed economic organizations among Islamic Governments until which century?
A5: the 17th century
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

The organizational structure as shown above is responsible for the peacetime organization, equipping, and training of aerospace units for operational missions. When required to support operational missions, the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) directs the Secretary of the Air Force (SECAF) to execute a Change in Operational Control (CHOP) of these units from their administrative alignment to the operational command of a Regional Combatant Commander (CCDR). In the case of AFSPC, AFSOC, PACAF, and USAFE units, forces are normally employed in-place under their existing CCDR. Likewise, AMC forces operating in support roles retain their componency to USTRANSCOM unless chopped to a Regional CCDR.

Q1: Who directs the Secretary of the Air Force during operational missions? 
A1: Secretary of Defense
Q2: What does the abbreviation CHOP stand for? 
A2: Change in Operational Control
Q3: Who is in charge of these Change in Operational Control missions? 
A3: Regional Combatant Commander
Q4: Who does the AMC forces usually retain their componency to?
A4: USTRANSCOM