LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

In Prussia, some officials considered a war against France both inevitable and necessary to arouse German nationalism in those states that would allow the unification of a great German empire. This aim was epitomized by Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's later statement: "I did not doubt that a Franco-German war must take place before the construction of a United Germany could be realised." Bismarck also knew that France should be the aggressor in the conflict to bring the southern German states to side with Prussia, hence giving Germans numerical superiority. Many Germans also viewed the French as the traditional destabilizer of Europe, and sought to weaken France to prevent further breaches of the peace.

Q1: In which country was a war against France condsidered desirable?
A1: Prussia
Q2: What was the overarching Prussian motive in starting a war with France?
A2: unification of a great German empire
Q3: Who had no doubts that a Franco-German war was totally necessary?
A3: Chancellor Otto von Bismarck
Q4: Who did Bismarck feel needed to be viewed as the aggressor in the conflict?
A4: France
Q5: In bringing the southern German states to align with Prussia, what tactical outcome was achieved?
A5: Germans numerical superiority
Department_store (Social sciences and society)

In Puerto Rico, various department stores have operated, such as Sears, JC Penney, Macy's, Kmart, Wal-Mart, Marshalls, Burlington Coat Factory, T.J. Maxx, Costco, Sam's Club and others. La New York was a Puerto Rican department store. Topeka, Capri and Pitusa are competitors on the Puerto Rican market that also have hypermarkets operating under their names. Retailers Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue also have plans to come to the Mall of San Juan, a new high-end retail project with over 100 tenants. The mall is set to open in March 2015.

Q1: What department store in Puerto Rico is named after an American city?
A1: La New York
Q2: When is the Mall of San Juan expected to open? 
A2: March 2015
Q3: How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?
A3: 100 tenants
Q4: What two major retailers have plans to do business in the mall once it opens? 
A4: Nordstrom and Saks Fifth Avenue
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

In Rajasthan, Jodhpur and Kota are two major educational hubs. Kota is known for its quality education in preparation of various competitive exams, coaching for medical and engineering exams while Jodhpur is home to many higher educational institutions like IIT, AIIMS, National Law University, Sardar Patel Police University, National institute of Fashion Technology, MBM Engineering College etc. Kota is popularly referred to as, "coaching capital of India". Other major educational institutions are Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, IIM Udaipur r and LNMIIT. Rajasthan has nine universities and more than 250 colleges, 55,000 primary and 7,400 secondary schools. There are 41 engineering colleges with an annual enrollment of about 11,500 students. Apart from above there 41 Private universities like Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur,Manipal University Jaipur, OPJS University, Churu, Mody University of Technology and Science Lakshmangarh (Women's University, Sikar), RNB Global University, Bikaner. The state has 23 polytechnic colleges and 152 Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) that impart vocational training.

Q1: What are the to main educational hubs of Rajasthan?
A1: Jodhpur and Kota
Q2: In what educational hub would one find AIIMS?
A2: Jodhpur
Q3: What is is Kota known as within India?
A3: coaching capital of India
Q4: How many universities does Rajasthan have?
A4: nine
Q5: How many engineering colleges are in Rajasthan?
A5: 41 engineering colleges
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.

Q1: What Hockey team is located in Raleigh?
A1: Carolina Hurricanes
Q2: What league do the Carolina Hurricanes belong to?
A2: NHL
Q3: What Hall of Fame is located in Raleigh?
A3: North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame
Q4: What arboretum is located in Raleigh?
A4: J. C. Raulston Arboretum
Architecture (Art and architecture)

In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference.

Q1: When was Renaissance Humanism developed?
A1: 1400
Q2: When did the Classical learning revival begin?
A2: 1400 onwards
Q3: What continent did this revival take place on?
A3: Europe
Q4: What was the name for the time period?
A4: Renaissance
Q5: What did Renaissance Humanism emphasize?
A5: role of the individual
Q6: What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time?
A6: artist, architect and engineer
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

In Rome, Nero and his architects used mosaics to cover some surfaces of walls and ceilings in the Domus Aurea, built 64 AD, and wall mosaics are also found at Pompeii and neighbouring sites. However it seems that it was not until the Christian era that figural wall mosaics became a major form of artistic expression. The Roman church of Santa Costanza, which served as a mausoleum for one or more of the Imperial family, has both religious mosaic and decorative secular ceiling mosaics on a round vault, which probably represent the style of contemporary palace decoration.

Q1: Which caesar hired builders to construct the Domus Aurea?
A1: Nero
Q2: When did figure wall mosaics become the highest form of artistic expression?
A2: the Christian era
Q3: The church of Santa Costanza is in what country?
A3: Rome
Q4: When was the Domus Aurea constructed?
A4: 64 AD
Q5: The imperial family of Rome used the church of Santa Costanza as what?
A5: a mausoleum
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

In Rome, state cult to a living emperor acknowledged his rule as divinely approved and constitutional. As princeps (first citizen) he must respect traditional Republican mores; given virtually monarchic powers, he must restrain them. He was not a living divus but father of his country (pater patriae), its pontifex maximus (greatest priest) and at least notionally, its leading Republican. When he died, his ascent to heaven, or his descent to join the dii manes was decided by a vote in the Senate. As a divus, he could receive much the same honours as any other state deity – libations of wine, garlands, incense, hymns and sacrificial oxen at games and festivals. What he did in return for these favours is unknown, but literary hints and the later adoption of divus as a title for Christian Saints suggest him as a heavenly intercessor. In Rome, official cult to a living emperor was directed to his genius; a small number refused this honour and there is no evidence of any emperor receiving more than that. In the crises leading up to the Dominate, Imperial titles and honours multiplied, reaching a peak under Diocletian. Emperors before him had attempted to guarantee traditional cults as the core of Roman identity and well-being; refusal of cult undermined the state and was treasonous.

Q1: What was the emperor's rule in Rome?
A1: divinely approved
Q2: As first citizen, what must the emperor's mores represent?
A2: traditional
Q3: As a living divus, what was the emperor to Rome?
A3: father of his country
Q4: After his death, how was the emperor's afterlife decided?
A4: vote in the Senate
Q5: What did emperors before Diocletian try to guarantee in religion? 
A5: traditional cults
Age_of_Enlightenment (Philosophy and religion)

In Russia, the government began to actively encourage the proliferation of arts and sciences in the mid-18th century. This era produced the first Russian university, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press. Like other enlightened despots, Catherine the Great played a key role in fostering the arts, sciences, and education. She used her own interpretation of Enlightenment ideals, assisted by notable international experts such as Voltaire (by correspondence) and, in residence, world class scientists such as Leonhard Euler and Peter Simon Pallas. The national Enlightenment differed from its Western European counterpart in that it promoted further modernization of all aspects of Russian life and was concerned with attacking the institution of serfdom in Russia. The Russian enlightenment centered on the individual instead of societal enlightenment and encouraged the living of an enlightened life.

Q1: What century produced the first Russian univeristy, library, theatre, public museum, and independent press?
A1: 18th century
Q2: What did the Russian enlightenment focus on instead of societal enlightenment?
A2: the individual
Q3: From whom did Catherine the Great receive assistance in her Enlightenment ideals via correspondence?
A3: Voltaire
Szlachta (History)

In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.

Q1: What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?
A1: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Q2: What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?
A2: multicultural and multilingual
Q3: What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?
A3: principalities of Halych and Volhynia
Q4: What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?
A4: intermarried
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

In Sand Springs, an outdoor amphitheater called "Discoveryland!" is the official performance headquarters for the musical Oklahoma! Ridge Bond, native of McAlester, Oklahoma, starred in the Broadway and International touring productions of Oklahoma!, playing the role of "Curly McClain" in more than 2,600 performances. In 1953 he was featured along with the Oklahoma! cast on a CBS Omnibus television broadcast. Bond was instrumental in the title song becoming the Oklahoma state song and is also featured on the U.S. postage stamp commemorating the musical's 50th anniversary. Historically, the state has produced musical styles such as The Tulsa Sound and western swing, which was popularized at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa. The building, known as the "Carnegie Hall of Western Swing", served as the performance headquarters of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys during the 1930s. Stillwater is known as the epicenter of Red Dirt music, the best-known proponent of which is the late Bob Childers.

Q1: Where is 'Discoveryland!'?
A1: Sand Springs
Q2: Who starred in the Broadway production of 'Oklahoma!'?
A2: Ridge Bond
Q3: Where is Ridge Bond from?
A3: McAlester, Oklahoma
Q4: Who did Ridge Bond play?
A4: Curly McClain
Q5: How many performances of Oklahoma! was Ridge Bond in?
A5: more than 2,600
Emotion (Natural sciences)

In Scherer's components processing model of emotion, five crucial elements of emotion are said to exist. From the component processing perspective, emotion experience is said to require that all of these processes become coordinated and synchronized for a short period of time, driven by appraisal processes. Although the inclusion of cognitive appraisal as one of the elements is slightly controversial, since some theorists make the assumption that emotion and cognition are separate but interacting systems, the component processing model provides a sequence of events that effectively describes the coordination involved during an emotional episode.

Q1: What model of emotion was developed by Scherer?
A1: components processing model
Q2: How many important emotional elements are present in the components processing model?
A2: five
Q3: What processes drive the other components processing model processes?
A3: appraisal
John,_King_of_England (History)

In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack. He marched from the Cotswolds, feigned an offensive to relieve the besieged Windsor Castle, and attacked eastwards around London to Cambridge to separate the rebel-held areas of Lincolnshire and East Anglia. From there he travelled north to relieve the rebel siege at Lincoln and back east to King's Lynn, probably to order further supplies from the continent.[nb 17] In King's Lynn, John contracted dysentery, which would ultimately prove fatal. Meanwhile, Alexander II invaded northern England again, taking Carlisle in August and then marching south to give homage to Prince Louis for his English possessions; John narrowly missed intercepting Alexander along the way. Tensions between Louis and the English barons began to increase, prompting a wave of desertions, including William Marshal's son William and William Longespée, who both returned to John's faction.

Q1: When did John begin a fresh, vigorous attack?
A1: September 1216
Q2: Where did John march from?
A2: Cotswolds
Q3: Where did John contract dysentery?
A3: King's Lynn
Q4: Who invaded northern England?
A4: Alexander II
East_India_Company (History)

In September 1695, Captain Henry Every, an English pirate on board the Fancy, reached the Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet making the annual voyage to Mocha. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden Ganj-i-Sawai, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the Fateh Muhammed. They were spotted passing the straits en route to Surat. The pirates gave chase and caught up with Fateh Muhammed some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £50,000 to £60,000 worth of treasure.

Q1: How much treasure was taken by pirates?
A1: £50,000 to £60,000
Q2: waht was the name of largest ship operating in the Indian ocean?
A2: Ganj-i-Sawai,
Q3: how often did the Indian fleet voyage to Mocha?
A3: annual
Q4: What type of Captain was Henry Every?
A4: English pirate
Q5: What was the name of the Pirate on board the Fancy who later teamed up with five other pirate captiains to attack the Indian Fleet?
A5: Captain Henry Every
Q6: When did  Captain Henry Every attack the Indian Fleet
A6: 1695
Q7: Where was the indian Fleet headed when they were attacked by Captain Every
A7: Mocha
Q8: What was reportly the largest ship in the Mughal Convoy in the Indian Fleet?
A8: Ganj-i-Sawai
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

In September 1828 Chopin, while still a student, visited Berlin with a family friend, zoologist Feliks Jarocki, enjoying operas directed by Gaspare Spontini and attending concerts by Carl Friedrich Zelter, Felix Mendelssohn and other celebrities. On an 1829 return trip to Berlin, he was a guest of Prince Antoni Radziwiłł, governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen—himself an accomplished composer and aspiring cellist. For the prince and his pianist daughter Wanda, he composed his Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3.

Q1: Who did Frédéric visit Berlin with in September 1828?
A1: Feliks Jarocki
Q2: Which opera director did Frédéric see works of during his stay in Berlin?
A2: Gaspare Spontini
Q3: Who was Frédéric a guest of during his stay in Berlin in 1829?
A3: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł
Q4: What piece did Frédéric create specifically for the prince and the prince's daughter, Wanda?
A4: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3
Q5: When did Chopin visit Berlin?
A5: September 1828
Q6: With whom did Chopin go to Berlin?
A6: Feliks Jarocki
Q7: While in Berlin he saw the operatic work of who?
A7: Gaspare Spontini
Q8: In 1829 on a trip back to Berlin Chopin was a guest of who?
A8: Prince Antoni Radziwiłł
Q9: What piece did Chopin create for Prince Antoni?
A9: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major for cello and piano, Op. 3
Q10: What year did Chopin visit Berlin while still a student?
A10: 1828
Q11: Who did Chopin go to Berlin with?
A11: Feliks Jarocki
Q12: What did the person who Chopin went with to Berlin do for his work?
A12: zoologist
Q13: Who directed the operas they enjoyed in Berlin?
A13: Gaspare Spontini
Q14: What year did Chopin return to Berlin?
A14: 1829
George_VI (History)

In September 1939, Britain and the self-governing Dominions, but not Ireland, declared war on Nazi Germany. George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids. They officially stayed in Buckingham Palace throughout the war, although they usually spent nights at Windsor Castle. The first German raid on London, on 7 September 1940, killed about one thousand civilians, mostly in the East End. On 13 September, the King and Queen narrowly avoided death when two German bombs exploded in a courtyard at Buckingham Palace while they were there. In defiance, the Queen famously declared: "I am glad we have been bombed. It makes me feel we can look the East End in the face". The royal family were portrayed as sharing the same dangers and deprivations as the rest of the country. They were subject to rationing restrictions, and U.S. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt remarked on the rationed food served and the limited bathwater that was permitted during a stay at the unheated and boarded-up Palace. In August 1942, the King's brother, Prince George, Duke of Kent, was killed on active service.

Q1: Against who did Britain declare war against in 1939?
A1: Nazi Germany
Q2: Which city did the king and queen stay in even with the bombing threats?
A2: London
Q3: How many people died on the first German raid on London?
A3: one thousand civilians
Q4: What year did the King's brother die in service?
A4: 1942
Elizabeth_II (History)

In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War, which lasted until 1945. During the war, many of London's children were evacuated to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. The suggestion by senior politician Lord Hailsham that the two princesses should be evacuated to Canada was rejected by Elizabeth's mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave." Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk. From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years. At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments. In 1940, the 14-year-old Elizabeth made her first radio broadcast during the BBC's Children's Hour, addressing other children who had been evacuated from the cities. She stated: "We are trying to do all we can to help our gallant sailors, soldiers and airmen, and we are trying, too, to bear our share of the danger and sadness of war. We know, every one of us, that in the end all will be well."

Q1: When did Britain enter WWII?
A1: September 1939
Q2: Who recommended that the two princesses be evacuated to Canada?
A2: Lord Hailsham
Q3: Who rejected the idea of sending the princesses away?
A3: Elizabeth's mother
Q4: Where did the two princesses live for most of the war?
A4: Windsor Castle
Q5: When did Elizabeth make her first radio broadcast?
A5: 1940
Strasbourg (Geography and places)

In September 1940 the first Alsatian resistance movement led by Marcel Weinum called La main noire (The black hand) was created. It was composed by a group of 25 young men aged from 14 to 18 years old who led several attacks against the German occupation. The actions culminated with the attack of the Gauleiter Robert Wagner, the highest commander of Alsace directly under the order of Hitler. In March 1942, Marcel Weinum was prosecuted by the Gestapo and sentenced to be beheaded at the age of 18 in April 1942 in Stuttgart, Germany. His last words will be: "If I have to die, I shall die but with a pure heart". From 1943 the city was bombarded by Allied aircraft. While the First World War had not notably damaged the city, Anglo-American bombing caused extensive destruction in raids of which at least one was allegedly carried out by mistake. In August 1944, several buildings in the Old Town were damaged by bombs, particularly the Palais Rohan, the Old Customs House (Ancienne Douane) and the Cathedral. On 23 November 1944, the city was officially liberated by the 2nd French Armoured Division under General Leclerc. He achieved the oath that he made with his soldiers, after the decisive Capture of Kufra. With the Oath of Kuffra, they swore to keep up the fight until the French flag flew over the Cathedral of Strasbourg.

Q1: Who led the first Alsatian resistance movement?  
A1: Marcel Weinum
Q2: Who was the highest commander that is under Hitler?
A2: Gauleiter Robert Wagner
Q3: How was Marcel Weinum executed?
A3: beheaded
Q4: What was the city attacked by in 1943?
A4: Allied aircraft
Q5: On what date was the city liberated?
A5: 23 November 1944
Pacific_War (History)

In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers. In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence.

Q1: Who controled Indochina in 1940?
A1: Vichy France
Q2: When did Japan invade Indochina?
A2: September 1940
Q3: Who were the Axis Powers along with Japan in 1940?
A3: Germany and Italy
Q4: Did Japan and Germany work closely together prior to 1944?
A4: little coordination
Q5: When did Japan take over Indochina?
A5: September 1940
Q6: Who controlled Indochina before the Japanese takeover?
A6: Vichy France
Q7: When did Japan become an Axis power?
A7: 27 September
Q8: How many nations comprised the Axis powers?
A8: three
Q9: How much coordination was there between Japan and Germany?
A9: little
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

In September 1940, during the Second World War, pro-Gaullist French officers took control of Ubangi-Shari and General Leclerc established his headquarters for the Free French Forces in Bangui. In 1946 Barthélémy Boganda was elected with 9,000 votes to the French National Assembly, becoming the first representative for CAR in the French government. Boganda maintained a political stance against racism and the colonial regime but gradually became disheartened with the French political system and returned to CAR to establish the Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa (MESAN) in 1950.

Q1: During what war did French officers setup headquarters in CAR?
A1: Second World War
Q2: Who was elected in 1946 as the first representative?
A2: Barthélémy Boganda
Q3: How many votes did Boganda get?
A3: 9,000 votes
Q4: What was Bogandas platform that he ran for?
A4: political stance against racism
Q5: What caused Boganda to leave his elected post?
A5: disheartened with the French political system