LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The Turkish invasion, followed by occupation and the declaration of independence of the TRNC have been condemned by United Nations resolutions, which are reaffirmed by the Security Council every year. The last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute was the Annan Plan in 2004, drafted by the then Secretary General, Kofi Annan. The plan was put to a referendum in both Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus. 65% of Turkish Cypriots voted in support of the plan and 74% Greek Cypriots voted against the plan, claiming that it disproportionately favoured the Turkish side. In total, 66.7% of the voters rejected the Annan Plan V. On 1 May 2004 Cyprus joined the European Union, together with nine other countries. Cyprus was accepted into the EU as a whole, although the EU legislation is suspended in the territory occupied by Turkey (TRNC), until a final settlement of the Cyprus problem. In July 2006, the island served as a haven for people fleeing Lebanon, due to the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah (also called "The July War").

Q1: In what year did the last major effort to settle the Cyprus dispute take place?
A1: 2004
Q2: How many Turkish Cypriots voted for the Annan Plan in 2004?
A2: 65%
Q3: How many Greek Cypriots voted against the Annan Plan in 2004?
A3: 74%
Q4: In what year did Cyprus join the European Union?
A4: 2004
Q5: In 2006 people fled to Cyprus from what country?
A5: Lebanon
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

The Tuvalu Government carried out assessments of the damage caused by Cyclone Pam to the islands and has provided medical aid, food as well as assistance for the cleaning-up of storm debris. Government and Non-Government Organisations provided assistance technical, funding and material support to Tuvalu to assist with recovery, including WHO, UNICEF, UNDP, OCHA, World Bank, DFAT, New Zealand Red Cross & IFRC, Fiji National University and governments of New Zealand, Netherlands, UAE, Taiwan and the United States.

Q1: What did the Tuvalu government assess after Cyclone Pam?
A1: damage
Q2: What event on Tuvalu made assistance to the population necessary?
A2: Cyclone Pam
Q3: What assistance did many international groups give to Tuvalu?
A3: recovery
Q4: For what action was government assistance necessary after the Tuvalu cyclone??
A4: cleaning-up
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

The Tuvalu Media Department of the Government of Tuvalu operates Radio Tuvalu which broadcasts from Funafuti. In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio. The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu. The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services. Fenui – news from Tuvalu is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events, such as a special edition covering the results of the 2015 general election.

Q1: What is the radio station on Tuvalu?
A1: Radio Tuvalu
Q2: From where does Radio Tuvalu broadcast?
A2: Funafuti
Q3: Who gave financial support to Tuvalu to upgrade transmission equipment?
A3: Japanese government
Q4: What did the new radio equipment replace with AM service? 
A4: FM radio
Q5: What service got more bandwidth from the transmission upgrade?
A5: mobile
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

The Tuvaluan language and English are the national languages of Tuvalu. Tuvaluan is of the Ellicean group of Polynesian languages, distantly related to all other Polynesian languages such as Hawaiian, Māori, Tahitian, Samoan and Tongan. It is most closely related to the languages spoken on the Polynesian outliers in Micronesia and northern and central Melanesia. The language has borrowed from the Samoan language, as a consequence of Christian missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries being predominantly Samoan.

Q1: Besides English, what is the national language of Tuvalu?
A1: Tuvaluan
Q2: What is the language group of the Tuvaluan language?
A2: Ellicean group
Q3: What other languages is the Tuvaluan language related?
A3: Polynesian
Q4: To what area's language is Tuvaluan closely related?
A4: Micronesia
Q5: From what language does Tuvaluan borrow many linguistic traits?
A5: Samoan
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

The Twelve Nidānas describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence, each one giving rise to the next:

Q1: What describes the connection between the conditions of cyclic existence?
A1: The Twelve Nidānas
Q2: What describes the causal connection between the subsequent conditions of cyclic existance?
A2: The Twelve Nidānas
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

The Twelve Tables forbade any harmful incantation (malum carmen, or 'noisome metrical charm'); this included the "charming of crops from one field to another" (excantatio frugum) and any rite that sought harm or death to others. Chthonic deities functioned at the margins of Rome's divine and human communities; although sometimes the recipients of public rites, these were conducted outside the sacred boundary of the pomerium. Individuals seeking their aid did so away from the public gaze, during the hours of darkness. Burial grounds and isolated crossroads were among the likely portals. The barrier between private religious practices and "magic" is permeable, and Ovid gives a vivid account of rites at the fringes of the public Feralia festival that are indistinguishable from magic: an old woman squats among a circle of younger women, sews up a fish-head, smears it with pitch, then pierces and roasts it to "bind hostile tongues to silence". By this she invokes Tacita, the "Silent One" of the underworld.

Q1: What forbid harmful  incantations?
A1: Twelve Tables
Q2: What deities were on the edge of Roman religious community? 
A2: Chthonic
Q3: What did people seeking the aid of magicians avoid?
A3: public gaze
Q4: What could public rites and magic easily become in some circumstances?
A4: indistinguishable
Q5: Where was magic conducted in Rome?
A5: outside the sacred boundary
Elevator (History)

The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror is the common name for a series of elevator attractions at the Disney's Hollywood Studios park in Orlando, the Disney California Adventure Park park in Anaheim, the Walt Disney Studios Park in Paris and the Tokyo DisneySea park in Tokyo. The central element of this attraction is a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system. For safety reasons, passengers are seated and secured in their seats rather than standing. Unlike most traction elevators, the elevator car and counterweight are joined using a rail system in a continuous loop running through both the top and the bottom of the drop shaft. This allows the drive motor to pull down on the elevator car from underneath, resulting in downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity. The high-speed drive motor is used to rapidly lift the elevator as well.

Q1: What is the name of the elevator attraction at the Disney World parks across the world?
A1: The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror
Q2: What is the main feature of this attraction?
A2: a simulated free-fall achieved through the use of a high-speed elevator system
Q3: Do ride goers stand or sit?
A3: passengers are seated and secured in their seats rather than standing
Q4: What unique feature does this ride provide guests?
A4: downward acceleration greater than that of normal gravity
Q5: What type of motor is used?
A5: high-speed drive motor
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal. Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense budget, a policy formulated as a result of Project Solarium and expressed in NSC 162/2. This approach became known as the "New Look", and was initiated with defense cuts in late 1953.

Q1: What did Eisenhower reduce as he increased nuclear weapons stockpiles?
A1: conventional forces
Q2: What was the policy of increasing nuclear weapons while decreasing conventional forces called?
A2: New Look
Q3: When did Eisenhower begin to cut the defense budget?
A3: 1953
Q4: Along with NSC 162/2, what influenced the development of the New Look policy?
A4: Project Solarium
Near_East (Geography and places)

The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), an independent agency under the Department of State established in place of the Marshall Plan for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid, does not use the term Near East. Its definition of Middle East corresponds to that of the State Department, which officially prefers the term Near East.

Q1: What does USAID stand for?
A1: U.S. Agency for International Development
Q2: What is the independant agency under the Department of State for the purpose of determining and distributing foreign aid called?
A2: USAID
Q3: What term does USAID not use?
A3: the term Near East
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

The U.S. Air Force is a military service organized within the Department of the Air Force, one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense. The Air Force is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Air Force, who reports to the Secretary of Defense, and is appointed by the President with Senate confirmation. The highest-ranking military officer in the Department of the Air Force is the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, who exercises supervision over Air Force units, and serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Air Force combat and mobility forces are assigned, as directed by the Secretary of Defense, to the Combatant Commanders, and neither the Secretary of the Air Force nor the Chief of Staff have operational command authority over them.

Q1: How many departments are there in the Department of Defense?
A1: three
Q2: Who does the Secretary of the Air Force currently report to? 
A2: Secretary of Defense
Q3: What branch of the government must confirm the President's appointment of the Secretary of the Air Force? 
A3: Senate
Q4: Who serves as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
A4: Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Q5: Who assigns combat missions to the Air Force? 
A5: Secretary of Defense
United_States_Army (History)

The U.S. Army black beret (having been permanently replaced with the patrol cap) is no longer worn with the new ACU for garrison duty. After years of complaints that it wasn't suited well for most work conditions, Army Chief of Staff General Martin Dempsey eliminated it for wear with the ACU in June 2011. Soldiers still wear berets who are currently in a unit in jump status, whether the wearer is parachute-qualified, or not (maroon beret), Members of the 75th Ranger Regiment and the Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade (tan beret), and Special Forces (rifle green beret) and may wear it with the Army Service Uniform for non-ceremonial functions. Unit commanders may still direct the wear of patrol caps in these units in training environments or motor pools.

Q1: What piece of the uniform has been replaced by the patrol cap?
A1: black beret
Q2: Who was the Army Chief of Staff at this time?
A2: General Martin Dempsey
Q3: What month and year was the black beret replaced?
A3: June 2011
Q4: If a soldier is in a unit in jump status, what color beret do they wear?
A4: maroon
Q5: The rifle green beret is worn by whom?
A5: Special Forces
United_States_Army (History)

The U.S. Army currently consists of 10 active divisions as well as several independent units. The force is in the process of contracting after several years of growth. In June 2013, the Army announced plans to downsize to 32 active combat brigade teams by 2015 to match a reduction in active duty strength to 490,000 soldiers. Army Chief of Staff Raymond Odierno has projected that by 2018 the Army will eventually shrink to "450,000 in the active component, 335,000 in the National Guard and 195,000 in U.S. Army Reserve."

Q1: How many divisions are there in the U.S. Army?
A1: 10
Q2: How many brigade teams did the Army downsize to by 2015?
A2: 32
Q3: Who is the Army Chief of Staff?
A3: Raymond Odierno
Q4: By 2018, how many active Army members will there be?
A4: 450,000
Q5: How many Army Reserve members will there be by 2018?
A5: 195,000
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The U.S. Census Bureau reported that in 2000, 24.0% of San Diego residents were under 18, and 10.5% were 65 and over. As of 2011[update] the median age was 35.6; more than a quarter of residents were under age 20 and 11% were over age 65. Millennials (ages 18 through 34) constitute 27.1% of San Diego's population, the second-highest percentage in a major U.S. city. The San Diego County regional planning agency, SANDAG, provides tables and graphs breaking down the city population into 5-year age groups.

Q1: What regional planning agency offers graphs and tables of census information for San Diego?
A1: SANDAG
Q2: What percentage of San Diego's population was under the age of 18 in 2000?
A2: 24.0%
Q3: Which age group accounted for 10.5% of the population in 2000?
A3: 65 and over
Q4: In what year was the median age of residents in San Diego 35.6?
A4: 2011
Q5: What percentage of the population in 2011 were millenials?
A5: 27.1%
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

The U.S. Census Bureau reports a 2010 population of 129,779, with 47,094 households and 25,854 families within the city of New Haven. The population density is 6,859.8 people per square mile (2,648.6/km²). There are 52,941 housing units at an average density of 2,808.5 per square mile (1,084.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city is 42.6% White, 35.4% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 12.9% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 27.4% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 31.8% of the population in 2010, down from 69.6% in 1970. The city's demography is shifting rapidly: New Haven has always been a city of immigrants and currently the Latino population is growing rapidly. Previous influxes among ethnic groups have been African-Americans in the postwar era, and Irish, Italian and (to a lesser degree) Slavic peoples in the prewar period.

Q1: How many households are located in New Haven according to the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau report?
A1: 47,094
Q2: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as White?
A2: 42.6%
Q3: What percentage of New Haven's population is comprised by individuals identifying as African American?
A3: 35.4%
Q4: What minority sector of the poulation in New Haven is currently experiencing rapid growth?
A4: Latino
Q5: What is the total population of New Haven as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010?
A5: 129,779
Q6: In terms of population density, what is the average person per square kilometers in New Haven?
A6: 2,648.6/km²
Q7: In regards to it resident, what is the demographic for Native Americans living in the city? 
A7: 0.5%
Q8: New Haven has a large immigrant population, what seems to be one of the main cause of it throughout the last century?
A8: postwar
Q9: In modern times has the population of White/Caucasian increase or decrease since the 70s?
A9: down from 69.6% in 1970
United_States_dollar (History)

The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to "borrow money on the credit of the United States". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are "obligations of the United States" and "shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as "legal tender" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.

Q1: What power was Congress given by the Constitution?
A1: borrow money on the credit of the United States
Q2: What did Congress authorize the Federal Reserve Banks to do?
A2: issue Federal Reserve Notes
Q3: What are the notes issued by the Federal Reserve?
A3: obligations of the United States
Q4: Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?
A4: Washington, District of Columbia
Q5: Since the 1970s, what is the only type of note that has remained in circulation?
A5: Federal Reserve Note
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

The U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) and the European E-Commerce Directive (2000) provide online intermediaries with limited statutory immunity from liability for copyright infringement. Online intermediaries hosting content that infringes copyright are not liable, so long as they do not know about it and take actions once the infringing content is brought to their attention. In U.S. law this is characterized as "safe harbor" provisions. Under European law, the governing principles for Internet Service Providers are "mere conduit", meaning that they are neutral 'pipes' with no knowledge of what they are carrying; and 'no obligation to monitor' meaning that they cannot be given a general mandate by governments to monitor content. These two principles are a barrier for certain forms of online copyright enforcement and they were the reason behind an attempt to amend the European Telecoms Package in 2009 to support new measures against copyright infringement.

Q1: What law enacted in the U.S. in 1998 gave online intermediaries limited statutory immunity?
A1: Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Q2: How is this law characterized in the U.S.?
A2: safe harbor
Q3: In the E.U., what are the governing principles for ISP's?
A3: mere conduit
Q4: What is it called when intermediaries cannot be given an order by governments to monitor what happens on their services?
A4: no obligation to monitor
Q5: What was attempted to be amended in 2009 to support new ways to prevent copyright infringement?
A5: European Telecoms Package
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

The U.S. Eisenhower administration condemned the tripartite invasion, and supported UN resolutions demanding withdrawal and a United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) to be stationed in Sinai. Nasser commended Eisenhower, stating he played the "greatest and most decisive role" in stopping the "tripartite conspiracy". By the end of December, British and French forces had totally withdrawn from Egyptian territory, while Israel completed its withdrawal in March 1957 and released all Egyptian prisoners of war. As a result of the Suez Crisis, Nasser brought in a set of regulations imposing rigorous requirements for residency and citizenship as well as forced expulsions, mostly affecting British and French nationals and Jews with foreign nationality, as well as some Egyptian Jews.

Q1: What country was opposed to the invasion of the canal?
A1: U.S.
Q2: What leader did Nasser applaud?
A2: Eisenhower
Q3: What military force was brought in to calm the situation?
A3: United Nations Emergency Force
Q4: What did Nasser impose as a result of the conflict?
A4: rigorous requirements for residency
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

The U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks around the world have taken steps to expand money supplies to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral, in which lower wages and higher unemployment lead to a self-reinforcing decline in global consumption. In addition, governments have enacted large fiscal stimulus packages, by borrowing and spending to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis. The U.S. Federal Reserve's new and expanded liquidity facilities were intended to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis while mitigating stigma, broadening the set of institutions with access to liquidity, and increasing the flexibility with which institutions could tap such liquidity.

Q1: What have central banks around the world done to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
A1: expand money supplies
Q2: What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand?
A2: enacted large fiscal stimulus packages
Q3: What is the U.S. Federal Reserve's traditional role during a crisis?
A3: lender-of-last-resort
Q4: What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to increase access to liquidity?
A4: expanded liquidity facilities
Q5: What type decline does lower wages and higher unemployment lead to?
A5: self-reinforcing decline
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

The U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reported its findings in January 2011. It concluded that "the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation, including the Federal Reserve’s failure to stem the tide of toxic mortgages; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance including too many financial firms acting recklessly and taking on too much risk; an explosive mix of excessive borrowing and risk by households and Wall Street that put the financial system on a collision course with crisis; key policy makers ill prepared for the crisis, lacking a full understanding of the financial system they oversaw; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels".

Q1: When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
A1: January 2011
Q2: What was one of  the conclusions of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission regarding the financial crisis of 2007?
A2: the crisis was avoidable and was caused by: widespread failures in financial regulation
Q3: What agency failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages contributing to the financial crisis of 2007?
A3: Federal Reserve
Q4: Who was not prepared for the financial crisis in 2007 by lacking a full understanding of the financial system?
A4: key policy makers
Q5: Which business sector contributed to the financial crisis by acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
A5: financial firms
Zinc (Unknown)

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated that zinc damages nerve receptors in the nose, which can cause anosmia. Reports of anosmia were also observed in the 1930s when zinc preparations were used in a failed attempt to prevent polio infections. On June 16, 2009, the FDA said that consumers should stop using zinc-based intranasal cold products and ordered their removal from store shelves. The FDA said the loss of smell can be life-threatening because people with impaired smell cannot detect leaking gas or smoke and cannot tell if food has spoiled before they eat it. Recent research suggests that the topical antimicrobial zinc pyrithione is a potent heat shock response inducer that may impair genomic integrity with induction of PARP-dependent energy crisis in cultured human keratinocytes and melanocytes.

Q1: What can zinc cause damage to in the nose?
A1: nerve receptors
Q2: Why was zinc being used in the 1930's?
A2: polio infections
Q3: What did the FDA order removed from stores in 2009?
A3: zinc-based intranasal cold products
Q4: What product is suggest as a potent heat shock response inducer?
A4: antimicrobial zinc pyrithione