LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

Forms of lighting include alcove lighting, which like most other uplighting is indirect. This is often done with fluorescent lighting (first available at the 1939 World's Fair) or rope light, occasionally with neon lighting, and recently with LED strip lighting. It is a form of backlighting.

Q1: When was fluorescent lighting first available?
A1: 1939
Montevideo (Geography and places)

Fortaleza del Cerro overlooks the bay of Montevideo. An observation post at this location was first built by the Spanish in the late 18th century. In 1802, a beacon replaced the observation post; construction of the fortress began in 1809 and was completed in 1839. It has been involved in many historical developments and has been repeatedly taken over by various sides. In 1907, the old beacon was replaced with a stronger electric one. It has been a National Monument since 1931 and has housed a military museum since 1916. Today it is one of the tourist attractions of Montevideo.

Q1: What overlooks the bay of Montevideo?
A1: Fortaleza del Cerro
Q2: What replaced the observation post in 1802?
A2: a beacon
Q3: When did construction of the fortress begin?
A3: 1809
Q4: When did construction of the fortress finish?
A4: 1839
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Forty of the city's theaters, with more than 500 seats each, are collectively known as Broadway, after the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District, sometimes referred to as "The Great White Way". According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately US$1.27 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from US$1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season. Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 12.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.

Q1: How many people attended Broadway shows during the 2013-2014 season?
A1: 12.21 million
Q2: What is the nickname of the Times Square Theater District?
A2: The Great White Way
Q3: What was the dollar amount of the tickets sold on Broadway in 2013-14?
A3: US$1.27 billion
Q4: What was the percentage increase in the Broadway ticket revenue from 2012-3 to 2013-4?
A4: 11.4%
Q5: How many people attended a Broadway show in the 2013-4 season?
A5: 12.21 million
Q6: In 2012-3, what number of people saw a show on Broadway?
A6: 11.57 million
Flowering_plant (Natural sciences)

Fossilized spores suggest that higher plants (embryophytes) have lived on land for at least 475 million years. Early land plants reproduced sexually with flagellated, swimming sperm, like the green algae from which they evolved. An adaptation to terrestrialization was the development of upright meiosporangia for dispersal by spores to new habitats. This feature is lacking in the descendants of their nearest algal relatives, the Charophycean green algae. A later terrestrial adaptation took place with retention of the delicate, avascular sexual stage, the gametophyte, within the tissues of the vascular sporophyte. This occurred by spore germination within sporangia rather than spore release, as in non-seed plants. A current example of how this might have happened can be seen in the precocious spore germination in Selaginella, the spike-moss. The result for the ancestors of angiosperms was enclosing them in a case, the seed. The first seed bearing plants, like the ginkgo, and conifers (such as pines and firs), did not produce flowers. The pollen grains (males) of Ginkgo and cycads produce a pair of flagellated, mobile sperm cells that "swim" down the developing pollen tube to the female and her eggs.

Q1: How long have higher plants lived on land?
A1: at least 475 million years
Q2: How did early plants reproduce sexually?
A2: with flagellated, swimming sperm
Q3: Upright meisporangia allowed what to be dispersed to new habitats?
A3: spores
Q4: What are the nearest algal relatives existing today?
A4: Charophycean green algae
Q5: What is the common name for Selaginella?
A5: the spike-moss
Electric_motor (Engineering and technology)

Found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blowers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, power tools, and disk drives, electric motors can be powered by direct current (DC) sources, such as from batteries, motor vehicles or rectifiers, or by alternating current (AC) sources, such as from the power grid, inverters or generators. Small motors may be found in electric watches. General-purpose motors with highly standardized dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical power for industrial use. The largest of electric motors are used for ship propulsion, pipeline compression and pumped-storage applications with ratings reaching 100 megawatts. Electric motors may be classified by electric power source type, internal construction, application, type of motion output, and so on.

Q1: What is the largest rating of an electric motor?
A1: 100 megawatts
Q2: What is the main example of a DC power source?
A2: batteries
Q3: What does AC stand for?
A3: alternating current
Q4: What does DC stand for?
A4: direct current
Q5: In what device are small motors commonly found?
A5: electric watches
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Founded as the School of Commerce and Finance in 1917, the Olin Business School was named after entrepreneur John M. Olin in 1988. The school's academic programs include BSBA, MBA, Professional MBA (PMBA), Executive MBA (EMBA), MS in Finance, MS in Supply Chain Management, MS in Customer Analytics, Master of Accounting, Global Master of Finance Dual Degree program, and Doctorate programs, as well as non-degree executive education. In 2002, an Executive MBA program was established in Shanghai, in cooperation with Fudan University.

Q1: When was Olin Business School founded?
A1: 1917
Q2: What was the original name of Olin Business School? 
A2: the School of Commerce and Finance
Q3: After whom is Olin Business School named?
A3: John M. Olin
Q4: When was Olin Business School named?
A4: 1988
Q5: Where was an Executive MBA program established by Washington University in 2002?
A5: Shanghai
Northwestern_University (History)

Founded at various times in the university's history, the professional schools originally were scattered throughout Chicago. In connection with a 1917 master plan for a central Chicago campus and President Walter Dill Scott's capital campaign, 8.5 acres (3.44 ha) of land were purchased at the corner of Chicago Avenue and Lake Shore Drive for $1.5 million in 1920. The architect James Gamble Rogers was commissioned to create a master plan for the principal buildings on the new campus which he designed in collegiate gothic style. In 1923, Mrs. Montgomery Ward donated $8 million to the campaign to finance the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building which would house the medical and dental schools and to create endowments for faculty chairs, research grants, scholarships, and building maintenance. The building would become the first university skyscraper in the United States. In addition to the Ward Building, Rogers designed Wieboldt Hall to house facilities for the School of Commerce and Levy Mayer Hall to house the School of Law. The new campus comprising these three new buildings was dedicated during a two-day ceremony in June 1927. The Chicago campus continued to expand with the addition of Thorne Hall in 1931 and Abbott Hall in 1939. In October 2013, Northwestern began the demolition of the architecturally significant Prentice Women's Hospital. Eric G. Neilson, dean of the medical school, penned an op-ed that equated retaining the building with loss of life.

Q1: In 1920, how many acres were purchased for $8 million for a new central Chicago campus?
A1: 8.5
Q2: What style did architect James Gamble Rogers use for the principal buildings on the new Chicago campus?
A2: collegiate gothic
Q3: Who donated $8 million in 1923 for the construction of the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
A3: Mrs. Montgomery Ward
Q4: What two schools were housed in the Montgomery Ward Memorial Building?
A4: medical and dental
Q5: Which building became the first university skyscraper in the U.S.?
A5: Montgomery Ward Memorial Building
History_of_India (History)

Founded by Dantidurga around 753, the Rashtrakuta Empire ruled from its capital at Manyakheta for almost two centuries. At its peak, the Rashtrakutas ruled from the Ganges River and Yamuna River doab in the north to Cape Comorin in the south, a fruitful time of political expansion, architectural achievements and famous literary contributions.[citation needed] The early kings of this dynasty were Hindu but the later kings were strongly influenced by Jainism. Govinda III and Amoghavarsha were the most famous of the long line of able administrators produced by the dynasty. Amoghavarsha, who ruled for 64 years, was also an author and wrote Kavirajamarga, the earliest known Kannada work on poetics. Architecture reached a milestone in the Dravidian style, the finest example of which is seen in the Kailasanath Temple at Ellora. Other important contributions are the sculptures of Elephanta Caves in modern Maharashtra as well as the Kashivishvanatha temple and the Jain Narayana temple at Pattadakal in modern Karnataka, all of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Arab traveler Suleiman described the Rashtrakuta Empire as one of the four great Empires of the world. The Rashtrakuta period marked the beginning of the golden age of southern Indian mathematics. The great south Indian mathematician Mahāvīra (mathematician) lived in the Rashtrakuta Empire and his text had a huge impact on the medieval south Indian mathematicians who lived after him. The Rashtrakuta rulers also patronised men of letters, who wrote in a variety of languages from Sanskrit to the Apabhraṃśas.

Q1: When was the Rastrakuta Empire started?
A1: 753
Q2: In what location was the capital of the Rashtrakuta Empire?
A2: Manyakheta
Q3: What was the faith of the early rulers of the Rastrakuta Empire?
A3: Hindu
Q4: By what were the later kings of the Rastrakuta Empire influenced?
A4: Jainism
Q5: What Rastrakuta king ruler for 64 years?
A5: Amoghavarsha
Melbourne (Geography and places)

Founded by free settlers from the British Crown colony of Van Diemen's Land on 30 August 1835, in what was then the colony of New South Wales, it was incorporated as a Crown settlement in 1837. It was named "Melbourne" by the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke, in honour of the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. It was officially declared a city by Queen Victoria in 1847, after which it became the capital of the newly founded colony of Victoria in 1851. During the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s, it was transformed into one of the world's largest and wealthiest cities. After the federation of Australia in 1901, it served as the nation's interim seat of government until 1927.

Q1: Who was Melbourne named by?
A1: the Governor of New South Wales, Sir Richard Bourke
Q2: Who was Melbourne named in honor of?
A2: the British Prime Minister of the day, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
Q3: What year was Melbourne officially declared a city?
A3: 1847
Q4: What year did Melbourne cease in serving as the nations interim seat of government?
A4: 1927
Q5: Melbourne became the capital of what colony in 1851?
A5: Victoria
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083  (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.

Q1: What year was Charleston founded?
A1: 1670
Q2: What was Charleston's original name?
A2: Charles Town
Q3: Charles Town was named after which king?
A3: King Charles II of England
Q4: Where was the city originally located?
A4: Albemarle Point
Q5: What was Charleston's population in 2010?
A5: 120,083
Q6: What year was Charleston originally founded?
A6: 1670
Q7: What was the originally name of Charleston?
A7: Charles Town
Q8: Who was Charles Town named after?
A8: King Charles II of England
Q9: How many people lived in Charleston in 2010?
A9: 120,083
Q10: Where was Charleston's first location?
A10: Albemarle Point
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (More than a club). Unlike many other football clubs, the supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the second most valuable sports team in the world, worth $3.16 billion, and the world's second richest football club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €560.8 million. The official Barcelona anthem is the "Cant del Barça", written by Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs.

Q1: When was Barcelona founded?
A1: 1899
Q2: Who led the founders of the Barcelona football club?
A2: Joan Gamper
Q3: What is the Barcelona motto?
A3: Més que un club
Q4: How much is club Barcelona worth?
A4: $3.16 billion
Q5: What is the title of the Barcelona club song?
A5: "Cant del Barça"
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages. The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers. The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cadoré. Members of the order generally carry the letters O.P., standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers, after their names.

Q1: During what time period did the Dominican Order do its best work?
A1: the Middle Ages
Q2: What was one reason why the Dominican Order was established?
A2: to combat heresy
Q3: The head of the Dominican Order is known as what?
A3: Master of the Order
Q4: Who is the current Master of the Order?
A4: Bruno Cadoré
Q5: What is the Order of Preachers known for?
A5: its intellectual tradition
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

Four boarders at his parents' apartments became Chopin's intimates: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana; the latter two would become part of his Paris milieu. He was friendly with members of Warsaw's young artistic and intellectual world, including Fontana, Józef Bohdan Zaleski and Stefan Witwicki. He was also attracted to the singing student Konstancja Gładkowska. In letters to Woyciechowski, he indicated which of his works, and even which of their passages, were influenced by his fascination with her; his letter of 15 May 1830 revealed that the slow movement (Larghetto) of his Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor) was secretly dedicated to her – "It should be like dreaming in beautiful springtime – by moonlight." His final Conservatory report (July 1829) read: "Chopin F., third-year student, exceptional talent, musical genius."

Q1: Of the individuals that became intimate with Frédéric during their stay at the family apartments, which two became part of Frédéric's social environment in Paris?
A1: Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q2: Which singer was cited specifically as someone Frédéric was attracted to?
A2: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q3: What four boys from his family's boarding house became friends with Chopin?
A3: Tytus Woyciechowski, Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q4: Which singer did Chopin become fascinated with?
A4: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q5: Which of Chopin's works was unknowingly dedicated to Gladkowska?
A5: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)
Q6: When did Chopin receive his last Conservatory report?
A6: July 1829
Q7: Which two of Chopin's friends became part of his Paris milieu?
A7: Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana
Q8: What was the name of the singing student Chopin was attracted to?
A8: Konstancja Gładkowska
Q9: To whom did Chopin reveal in letters which parts of his work were about the singing student he was infatuated with?
A9: Tytus Woyciechowski
Q10: What musical piece had a Larghetto dedicated to the female singing student Chopin was infatuated with?
A10: Piano Concerto No. 1 (in E minor)
Q11: How many boarders of his family's boarding house became intimate friends with Chopin?
A11: Four
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

Four days after his birth, Apollo killed the chthonic dragon Python, which lived in Delphi beside the Castalian Spring. This was the spring which emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies. Hera sent the serpent to hunt Leto to her death across the world. To protect his mother, Apollo begged Hephaestus for a bow and arrows. After receiving them, Apollo cornered Python in the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo killed Python but had to be punished for it, since Python was a child of Gaia.

Q1: What was the name of the chthonic dragon?
A1: Python
Q2: which spring emitted vapors that caused the oracle at Delphi to give her prophecies?
A2: Castalian Spring
Q3: Who was Apollo's mother?
A3: Leto
Q4: Where did Apollo kill Python?
A4: the sacred cave at Delphi. Apollo
Q5: Who was a parent of Python?
A5: Gaia
Ann_Arbor,_Michigan (History)

Four major AM radio stations based in or near Ann Arbor are WAAM 1600, a conservative news and talk station; WLBY 1290, a business news and talk station; WDEO 990, Catholic radio; and WTKA 1050, which is primarily a sports station. The city's FM stations include NPR affiliate WUOM 91.7; country station WWWW 102.9; and adult-alternative station WQKL 107.1. Freeform station WCBN-FM 88.3 is a local community radio/college radio station operated by the students of the University of Michigan featuring noncommercial, eclectic music and public-affairs programming. The city is also served by public and commercial radio broadcasters in Ypsilanti, the Lansing/Jackson area, Detroit, Windsor, and Toledo.

Q1: What is the name of the conservative AM radio channel in Ann arbor?
A1: WAAM 1600
Q2: What is the name of the city's FM radio channel?
A2: WUOM 91.7
Q3: What is the name of the local free community college radio?
A3: WCBN-FM 88.3
Houston (History)

Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston. The University of Houston is a nationally recognized Tier One research university, and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The University of Houston–Clear Lake and the University of Houston–Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Located in the historic community of Third Ward is Texas Southern University, one of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.

Q1: How many separate universities does Houston have?
A1: Four
Q2: How many students does the University of Houston have?
A2: 40,000
Q3: Where in Houston is the University of Houston campus located?
A3: southeast
Q4: What university is located in Houston'd third ward?
A4: Texas Southern University
Q5: What kind of college is Texas Southern University?
A5: largest historically black
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

Four states in the modern era, Nebraska in 2008, New York and Kansas in 2004, and Massachusetts in 1984, had their statutes ruled unconstitutional by state courts. The death rows of New York and Massachusetts were disestablished, and attempts to restore the death penalty were unsuccessful. Kansas successfully appealed State v. Kleypas, the Kansas Supreme Court decision that declared the state's death penalty statute unconstitutional, to the United States Supreme Court. Nebraska's death penalty statute was rendered ineffective on February 8, 2008 when the required method, electrocution, was ruled unconstitutional by the Nebraska Supreme Court. In 2009, Nebraska enacted a bill that changed its method of execution to lethal injection.

Q1: In what year was Nebraska's death penalty statute ruled unconstitutional by a state court?
A1: 2008
Q2: What state's court ruled capital punishment unconstitutional in 1984?
A2: Massachusetts
Q3: In what case did the Kansas Supreme Court rule that the death penalty is unconstitutional in Kansas?
A3: State v. Kleypas
Q4: What method of execution did the Nebraska Supreme Court rule unconstitutional?
A4: electrocution
Q5: After electrocution was outlawed, how were Nebraska death row inmates executed?
A5: lethal injection
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

Four years into the 20th century saw the Russo-Japanese War with the Battle of Port Arthur establishing the Empire of Japan as a world power. The Russians were in constant pursuit of a warm water port on the Pacific Ocean, for their navy as well as for maritime trade. The Manchurian Campaign of the Russian Empire was fought against the Japanese over Manchuria and Korea. The major theatres of operations were Southern Manchuria, specifically the area around the Liaodong Peninsula and Mukden, and the seas around Korea, Japan, and the Yellow Sea. The resulting campaigns, in which the fledgling Japanese military consistently attained victory over the Russian forces arrayed against them, were unexpected by world observers. These victories, as time transpired, would dramatically transform the distribution of power in East Asia, resulting in a reassessment of Japan's recent entry onto the world stage. The embarrassing string of defeats increased Russian popular dissatisfaction with the inefficient and corrupt Tsarist government.

Q1: When dd the Russo-Japanese war take place?
A1: Four years into the 20th century
Q2: What did the battle of Port Arthur establish?
A2: the Empire of Japan as a world power.
Q3: What were the Russians hoping to find in the pacific ocean?
A3: warm water port
Q4: Why did the Manchurian Campaign fight the Russians. 
A4: over Manchuria and Korea.
Q5: How were the Japanese victories over the Russians views around the world?
A5: unexpected
American_Idol (Music)

Fox announced on May 11, 2015 that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol; as such, the season is expected to have an additional focus on the program's alumni. Ryan Seacrest returns as host, with Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez all returning for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as judges.

Q1: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol?
A1: 2015
Q2: How many seasons of American Idol have there been?
A2: 15
Q3: How many seasons was Jennifer Lopez a judge on American Idol? 
A3: 5
Q4: What was Keith Urbans role on American Idols fifteenth season?
A4: judges
Q5: Who hosted American Idol in its last season?
A5: Ryan Seacrest
Q6: When did Fox announce that Season 15 would be the final season?
A6: May 11, 2015
Q7: Who is returning as host?
A7: Ryan Seacrest