LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

On March 10, 1876, three days after his patent was issued, Bell succeeded in getting his telephone to work, using a liquid transmitter similar to Gray's design. Vibration of the diaphragm caused a needle to vibrate in the water, varying the electrical resistance in the circuit. When Bell spoke the famous sentence "Mr. Watson—Come here—I want to see you" into the liquid transmitter, Watson, listening at the receiving end in an adjoining room, heard the words clearly.

Q1: What kind of transmitter did Bell put in his telephone?
A1: liquid
Q2: How did Bell refer to his partner in his well known line?
A2: Mr. Watson
Q3: What did the vibrations cause to change?
A3: electrical resistance
United_States_presidential_election,_2004 (History)

On March 10, 2004, Bush officially clinched the number of delegates needed to be nominated at the 2004 Republican National Convention in New York City. Bush accepted the nomination on September 2, 2004, and selected Vice President Dick Cheney as his running mate. (In New York, the ticket was also on the ballot as candidates of the Conservative Party of New York State.) During the convention and throughout the campaign, Bush focused on two themes: defending America against terrorism and building an ownership society. The ownership society included allowing people to invest some of their Social Security in the stock market, increasing home and stock ownership, and encouraging more people to buy their own health insurance.

Q1: By what date did Bush obtain the number of votes required to become the 2004 Republican nominee?
A1: March 10, 2004
Q2: When did Bush accept the Republican nomination?
A2: September 2, 2004
Q3: Whom did Bush want to stand beside him as Vice President?
A3: Dick Cheney
Q4: Which two topics did Bush remain steadfast on, during his campaign?
A4: terrorism and building an ownership society
Q5: In New York State, which party was the Bush/Cheney duo candidates of?
A5: Conservative Party
John_Kerry (Warfare)

On March 13, 1969, on the Bái Háp River, Kerry was in charge of one of five Swift boats that were returning to their base after performing an Operation Sealords mission to transport South Vietnamese troops from the garrison at Cái Nước and MIKE Force advisors for a raid on a Vietcong camp located on the Rach Dong Cung canal. Earlier in the day, Kerry received a slight shrapnel wound in the buttocks from blowing up a rice bunker. Debarking some but not all of the passengers at a small village, the boats approached a fishing weir; one group of boats went around to the left of the weir, hugging the shore, and a group with Kerry's PCF-94 boat went around to the right, along the shoreline. A mine was detonated directly beneath the lead boat, PCF-3, as it crossed the weir to the left, lifting PCF-3 "about 2-3 ft out of water".

Q1: Where was Kerry on Mar 13, 1969?
A1: on the Bái Háp River
Q2: On what body part was Kerry wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
A2: in the buttocks
Q3: What was Kerry doing when he was wounded on Mar 13, 1969?
A3: blowing up a rice bunker
Q4: What was the lead boat on Mar 13?
A4: PCF-3
Q5: What boat was Kerry on, on Mar 13?
A5: PCF-94
Universal_Studios (Media and drama)

On March 15, 1915,:8 Laemmle opened the world's largest motion picture production facility, Universal City Studios, on a 230-acre (0.9-km²) converted farm just over the Cahuenga Pass from Hollywood. Studio management became the third facet of Universal's operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct subsidiary organization. Unlike other movie moguls, Laemmle opened his studio to tourists. Universal became the largest studio in Hollywood, and remained so for a decade. However, it sought an audience mostly in small towns, producing mostly inexpensive melodramas, westerns and serials.

Q1: On what date did Universal City Studios open?
A1: March 15, 1915
Q2: In square kilometers, what was the size of Universal City Studios?
A2: 0.9
Q3: What geographical feature separated Universal City Studios from Hollywood?
A3: Cahuenga Pass
Q4: What was the biggest Hollywood studio during this period?
A4: Universal
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

On March 17, 1991, an all-Russian referendum created the post of President of the RSFSR. On June 12, Boris Yeltsin was elected President of Russia by popular vote. During an unsuccessful coup attempt on August 19–21, 1991 in Moscow, the capital of the Soviet Union and Russia, President of Russia Yeltsin strongly supported the President of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev.

Q1: On what date was the office of President of the RSFSR created?
A1: March 17, 1991
Q2: Who was the first President of the RSFSR?
A2: Boris Yeltsin
Q3: Who was the President of the Soviet Union in 1991?
A3: Mikhail Gorbachev
Q4: On what date did the first election for President of the RSFSR occur?
A4: June 12
Q5: During what period was there an attempted coup in Moscow?
A5: August 19–21, 1991
Space_Race (History)

On March 18, 1965, about a week before the first American piloted Project Gemini space flight, the USSR accelerated the competition, by launching the two-cosmonaut Voskhod 2 mission with Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov. Voskhod 2's design modifications included the addition of an inflatable airlock to allow for extravehicular activity (EVA), also known as a spacewalk, while keeping the cabin pressurized so that the capsule's electronics wouldn't overheat. Leonov performed the first-ever EVA as part of the mission. A fatality was narrowly avoided when Leonov's spacesuit expanded in the vacuum of space, preventing him from re-entering the airlock. In order to overcome this, he had to partially depressurize his spacesuit to a potentially dangerous level. He succeeded in safely re-entering the ship, but he and Belyayev faced further challenges when the spacecraft's atmospheric controls flooded the cabin with 45% pure oxygen, which had to be lowered to acceptable levels before re-entry. The reentry involved two more challenges: an improperly timed retrorocket firing caused the Voskhod 2 to land 386 kilometers (240 mi) off its designated target area, the town of Perm; and the instrument compartment's failure to detach from the descent apparatus caused the spacecraft to become unstable during reentry.

Q1: The Voskhod 2 carrying two humans was launched on what date?
A1: March 18, 1965
Q2: Who was the first person to take a spacewalk?
A2: Alexey Leonov
Q3: Which of two Voskhod 2's occupants was almost killed?
A3: Alexey Leonov
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

On March 22, 2012, the Somali Cabinet unanimously approved the National Communications Act, which paves the way for the establishment of a National Communications regulator in the broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. The bill was passed following consultations between government representatives and communications, academic and civil society stakeholders. According to the Ministry of Information, Posts and Telecommunication, the Act is expected to create an environment conducive to investment and the certainty it provides will encourage further infrastructural development, resulting in more efficient service delivery.

Q1: What year was the national Communications act enacted?
A1: 2012
Q2: What Act clears the way for a National Communications Regulator?
A2: the National Communications Act
Q3: What types of stakeholders consulted on the bill to enact the National Communications Act?
A3: academic and civil society
Q4: The National Communications Act is expected to create and invironment favorable for what?
A4: investment
Q5: Continued infrastructure development results in more efficient what?
A5: service delivery
CBC_Television (History)

On March 23, 2011, the CRTC rejected an application by the CBC to install a digital transmitter serving Fredricton, New Brunswick in place of the analogue transmitter serving Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick, which would have served only 62.5% of the population served by the existing analogue transmitter. The CBC issued a press release stating "CBC/Radio-Canada intends to re-file its application with the CRTC to provide more detailed cost estimates that will allow the Commission to better understand the unfeasibility of replicating the Corporation’s current analogue coverage." The press release further added that the CBC suggests coverage could be maintained if the CRTC were to "allow CBC Television to continue providing the analogue service it offers today – much in the same way the Commission permitted recently in the case of Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit."

Q1: What percent of the previous population would a new digital transmitter have served in Fredicton in comparison to the analogue transmitter?
A1: 62.5%
Q2: Was CBC's application for a digital transitter in Fredricton approved or rejected?
A2: rejected
Q3: What did CBC say would allow broadcasting to continue?
A3: if the CRTC were to "allow CBC Television to continue providing the analogue service it offers today
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

On March 26, 1913, Venustiano Carranza issued the Plan de Guadalupe, which refused to recognize Huerta as president and called for war between the two factions. Soon after the assassination of President Madero, Carranza returned to Mexico to fight Huerta, but with only a handful of comrades. However, by 1913 his forces had swelled into an army of thousands, called the División del Norte (Northern Division). Villa and his army, along with Emiliano Zapata and Álvaro Obregón, united with Carranza to fight against Huerta. In March 1914 Carranza traveled to Ciudad Juárez, which served as rebellion's capital for the remainder of the struggle with Huerta. In April 1914 U.S. opposition to Huerta had reached its peak, blockading the regime's ability to resupply from abroad. Carranza trying to keep his nationalistic credentials threatened war with the United States. In his spontaneous response to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson Carranza asked "that the president withdraw American troops from Mexico.”

Q1: Who issued the Plan de Guadalupe?
A1: Venustiano Carranza
Q2: The Plan de Guadalupe refused to recognize who as the president?
A2: Huerta
Q3: Who returned to Mexico to fight Huerta?
A3: Carranza
Q4: Which city was the rebellion's capital for most of the struggle?
A4: Ciudad Juárez
Q5: Carranza threatened war with what country in order to maintain credibility nationally?
A5: United States
Alaska (Geography and places)

On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over one thousand times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake. The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter were all cited as factors in potentially sparing thousands of lives, particularly in Anchorage.

Q1: What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1964 killing 133 people?
A1: Good Friday earthquake
Q2: Did the earthquake or resulting tsunamis and landslides do the most damage to Alaskan communities?
A2: resultant tsunamis and landslides
Q3: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to other documented earthquakes in the world?
A3: second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world
Q4: How did the Good Friday earthquake compare to the 1989 San Francisco earthquake?
A4: over one thousand times more powerful
Q5: Which factors concerning the Good Friday earthquake do some believe caused a higher survival rate?
A5: The time of day (5:36 pm), time of year and location of the epicenter
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

On March 27, 2015 Sassou Nguesso announced that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution and allow him to run for a third consecutive term in office. On October 25 the government held a referendum to allow Sassou Nguesso to run in the next election. The government claimed that the proposal as approved by 92 percent of voters with 72 percent of eligible voters participating. The opposition, who had boycotted the referendum claimed that the government's statistics were false and that the vote was a sham.

Q1: When did Sassou reveal that there would be a vote to alter the 2002 constitution?
A1: March 27, 2015
Q2: Which term did the new constitution allow Sassou to pursue?
A2: third
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR.

Q1: What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944?
A1: the Chechen-Ingush ASSR
Q2: Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
A2: Stalin
Q3: Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported?
A3: accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism
Q4: Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR?
A4: Georgian SSR
Beyoncé (Music)

On March 30, 2015, it was announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Beyoncé's husband Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Kanye West, Rihanna, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

Q1: When was it discovered Beyonce was a co-owner of the music service, Tidal?
A1: March 30, 2015
Q2: The parent company of Tidal became under the ownership of whom in 2015?
A2: Jay Z
Q3: When was it announced that Beyonce was  a co-owner in Tidal?
A3: March 30, 2015
Q4: What kind of service is Tidal?
A4: music streaming service
Q5: What is a criticism of other streaming services?
A5: low payout of royalties
Q6: What music streaming system is Beyoncé part owner of?
A6: Tidal.
Q7: What is the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?
A7: Aspiro
Q8: Who acquired the parent company of the music service Beyoncé owns part of?
A8: Jay Z
Q9: What music service is accused of providing low royalty amounts?
A9: Spotify
Kanye_West (Music)

On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay Z acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro, in the first quarter of 2015. Including Beyoncé and Jay-Z, sixteen artist stakeholders (such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj and more) co-own Tidal, with the majority owning a 3% equity stake. The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties. "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value", stated Jay-Z on the release of Tidal.

Q1: What platform was Kanye named  a co-owner of in 2015?
A1: Tidal
Q2: What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015?
A2: Jay-Z
Q3: What criticisms of other streaming platforms does Tidal stand to challenge?
A3: low payout of royalties
Q4: What music streaming service is Kanye West a co-owner of?
A4: Tidal
Q5: What is Tidal's specialization?
A5: lossless audio and high definition music videos
Q6: Which famous rapper bought Aspiro?
A6: Jay Z
Q7: What music service is a huge competitor for Tidal?
A7: Spotify
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

On March 31, 2010, the YouTube website launched a new design, with the aim of simplifying the interface and increasing the time users spend on the site. Google product manager Shiva Rajaraman commented: "We really felt like we needed to step back and remove the clutter." In May 2010, it was reported that YouTube was serving more than two billion videos a day, which it described as "nearly double the prime-time audience of all three major US television networks combined". In May 2011, YouTube reported in its company blog that the site was receiving more than three billion views per day. In January 2012, YouTube stated that the figure had increased to four billion videos streamed per day.

Q1: What did youtube do on March 31 2010? 
A1: launched a new design
Q2: Who was the Google product manager in 2010?
A2: Shiva Rajaraman
Q3: How many videos was youtube serving per day as of May 2010?
A3: more than two billion
Q4: How many views per day was youtube receiving as of May 2011?
A4: more than three billion
Q5: How many videos per day were streamed as of January 2012?
A5: four billion
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union (History)

On March 4, 1989, the Memorial Society, committed to honoring the victims of Stalinism and cleansing society of Soviet practices, was founded in Kiev. A public rally was held the next day. On March 12, A pre-election meeting organized in Lviv by the Ukrainian Helsinki Union and the Marian Society Myloserdia (Compassion) was violently dispersed, and nearly 300 people were detained. On March 26, elections were held to the union Congress of People's Deputies; by-elections were held on April 9, May 14, and May 21. Among the 225 Ukrainian deputies, most were conservatives, though a handful of progressives made the cut.

Q1: What ideology's victims were being honored by the Memorial Society?
A1: Stalinism
Q2: How many people from the pre-election meeting in Lviv were detained?
A2: nearly 300
Q3: Members of what ideology were more heavily elected to the union Congress of People's Deputies?
A3: conservatives
Q4: How many deputies were elected?
A4: 225
CBC_Television (History)

On March 5, 2005, CBC Television launched a high definition simulcast of its Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT) stations. Since that time, the network has also launched HD simulcasts in Vancouver (CBUT-DT), Ottawa (CBOT-DT), Edmonton (CBXT-DT), Calgary (CBRT-DT), Halifax (CBHT-DT), Windsor, (CBET-DT), Winnipeg (CBWT-DT) and St. John's (CBNT-DT). CBC HD is available nationally via satellite and on digital cable as well as for free over-the-air using a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner (included in most new television sets) on the following channels:

Q1: What stations did CBC broadcast in HD in 2005?
A1: Toronto (CBLT-DT) and Montreal (CBMT-DT)
Q2: Where is CBC available for free?
A2: over-the-air
Q3: What is required to view over-the-air broadcasts?
A3: a regular TV antenna and a digital tuner
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

On May 1, 1960, a U.S. one-man U-2 spy plane was reportedly shot down at high altitude over Soviet Union airspace. The flight was made to gain photo intelligence before the scheduled opening of an East–West summit conference, which had been scheduled in Paris, 15 days later. Captain Francis Gary Powers had bailed out of his aircraft and was captured after parachuting down onto Russian soil. Four days after Powers disappeared, the Eisenhower Administration had NASA issue a very detailed press release noting that an aircraft had "gone missing" north of Turkey. It speculated that the pilot might have fallen unconscious while the autopilot was still engaged, and falsely claimed that "the pilot reported over the emergency frequency that he was experiencing oxygen difficulties."

Q1: When was a U-2 downed over the Soviet Union?
A1: May 1, 1960
Q2: What was the downed U-2 gathering intelligence in advance of?
A2: East–West summit conference
Q3: Where was the East-West summit to have taken place?
A3: Paris
Q4: What was the rank of the pilot of the downed U-2?
A4: Captain
Space_Race (History)

On May 10, 1962, Vice President Johnson addressed the Second National Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Space revealing that the United States and the USSR both supported a resolution passed by the Political Committee of the UN General Assembly on December 1962, which not only urged member nations to "extend the rules of international law to outer space," but to also cooperate in its exploration. Following the passing of this resolution, Kennedy commenced his communications proposing a cooperative American/Soviet space program.

Q1: A problem was resolved by whom when both the US and the USSR supported a cooperative space program?
A1: Political Committee of the UN General Assembly
Q2: The cooperative space program was passed on what date?
A2: December 1962
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

On May 11, 2000, Glenallen Hill, facing Brewers starter Steve Woodard, became the first, and thus far only player, to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story residential building across Waveland Ave, beyond Wrigley Field's left field wall. The shot was estimated at well over 500 feet (150 m), but the Cubs fell to Milwaukee 12–8. No batted ball has ever hit the center field scoreboard, although the original "Slammin' Sammy", golfer Sam Snead, hit it with a golf ball in an exhibition in the 1950s. In 1948, Bill Nicholson barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue and in 1959, Roberto Clemente came even closer with a home run ball hit onto Waveland Avenue. In 2001, a Sammy Sosa shot landed across Waveland and bounced a block down Kenmore Avenue. Dave Kingman hit a shot in 1979 that hit the third porch roof on the east side of Kenmore, estimated at 555 feet (169 m), and is regarded as the longest home run in Wrigley Field history. On May 26, 2015, the Cubs rookie third baseman, Kris Bryant, hit a homerun that traveled an estimated 477 feet (145 m) off the park's new videoboard in left field. Later the same year, he hit a homer that traveled 495 feet (151 m) that also ricocheted off of the videoboard On October 13, 2015, Kyle Schwarber's 438-foot home run landed on the equally new right field videoboard.

Q1: Who was the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?
A1: Glenallen Hill
Q2: When did the first and only player to hit a pitched ball onto the roof of a five-story building across Waveland Ave?
A2: May 11, 2000
Q3: Who barely missed the scoreboard when he launched a home run ball onto Sheffield Avenue?
A3: Bill Nicholson
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

On May 12, 2009, China marked the first anniversary of the quake with a moment of silence as people across the nation remembered the dead. The government also opened access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat for three days, after which it will be frozen in time as a state earthquake relic museum, to remind people of the terrible disaster. There were also several concerts across the country to raise money for the survivors of the quake.

Q1: What was done for the anniversary?
A1: a moment of silence
Q2: Where did the government open access to?
A2: the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat
Q3: How long was it opened for?
A3: three days
Q4: What did China do to mark the first anniversary of the quake?
A4: a moment of silence
Q5: What will the Beichuan county seat be used for?
A5: earthquake relic museum
Q6: What kind of event were given to raise money for quake survivors?
A6: several concerts
Q7: What is the Beichuan museum meant to remind people of?
A7: the terrible disaster