LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the Sansad Marg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modelled after the Royal Crescent in England. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath.

Q1: Formerly known as the Viceroy's House, which large building is located at the heart of New Delhi?
A1: Rashtrapati Bhavan
Q2: The Rashtrapati Bhavan was formerly known by what name?
A2: Viceroy's House
Q3: Connaught Place in New Delhi is modeled after what area of England?
A3: the Royal Crescent
Q4: How many roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place?
A4: Twelve
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his "dreaming place", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Bell found the climate and environs to his liking, and rapidly improved.[N 10] He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols. For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]

Q1: What building did Bell use as a workshop?
A1: carriage house
Q2: What did Bell call his special spot in the back of the property?
A2: dreaming place
Q3: What Native American language did Bell learn?
A3: Mohawk
Q4: What special status did Bell get in the Mohawk tribe?
A4: Honorary Chief
Q5: Where was the Six Nations Reserve located?
A5: Onondaga
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches hailed from outside of the United Kingdom or Ireland. By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total. In the 2004–05 season the figure had increased to 45 per cent. On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up, and on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match. By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.

Q1: At the beginning of the Premier League how many foreign players were there for the first  round of games?
A1: At the inception of the Premier League in 1992–93, just eleven players named in the starting line-ups for the first round of matches
Q2: By the 2000-1 season what was the percentage of foreign players?
A2: By 2000–01, the number of foreign players participating in the Premier League was 36 per cent of the total.
Q3: Which team in 1999 had a line-up for starting that was consisted of all foreign players?
A3: On 26 December 1999, Chelsea became the first Premier League side to field an entirely foreign starting line-up,
Q4: Which team in 2005 had all-foreign team players?
A4: on 14 February 2005 Arsenal were the first to name a completely foreign 16-man squad for a match
Q5: In 2009, what percent of the players were English in the Premier League?
A5: By 2009, under 40% of the players in the Premier League were English.
Q6: How many of the original Premier League players in the 1992-93 season hailed from outside the UK or Ireland?
A6: eleven
Q7: By 2000-01, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?
A7: 36
Q8: By 2004-05, what percentage of players in the Premier League were from outside the UK and Ireland?
A8: 45
Q9: On which date did Chelsea host an entirely foreign starting line-up and therefore become the first team to do so?
A9: 26 December 1999
Q10: On which date did Arsenal name a fully foreign 16-man squad for a match?
A10: 14 February 2005
United_States_presidential_election,_2004 (History)

At the invitation of the United States government, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004. It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past. In September 2004 the OSCE issued a report on U.S. electoral processes and the election final report. The report reads: "The November 2, 2004 elections in the United States mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document. They were conducted in an environment that reflects a long-standing democratic tradition, including institutions governed by the rule of law, free and generally professional media, and a civil society intensively engaged in the election process. There was exceptional public interest in the two leading presidential candidates and the issues raised by their respective campaigns, as well as in the election process itself."

Q1: Who was called in to watch over the presidential election in 2004?
A1: the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) sent a team of observers to monitor the presidential elections in 2004
Q2: Was this the only occasion the OSCE was invited to preside over a presidential election?
A2: It was the first time the OSCE had sent observers to a U.S. presidential election, although they had been invited in the past.
Q3: What were the findings of the OSCE team?
A3: mostly met the OSCE commitments included in the 1990 Copenhagen Document
Q4: What type of values did the OSCE determine were adhered to during the election process?
A4: long-standing democratic tradition
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

At the legislative level, a unicameral Assembleia Nacional Popular (National People's Assembly) is made up of 100 members. They are popularly elected from multi-member constituencies to serve a four-year term. The judicial system is headed by a Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court), made up of nine justices appointed by the president; they serve at the pleasure of the president.

Q1: How many members compose the legislature?
A1: 100
Q2: Is the legislature bicameral or unicameral?
A2: unicameral
Q3: How long do members serve in the legislature?
A3: four-year term
Q4: What is the head of the judicial system?
A4: Tribunal Supremo da Justiça (Supreme Court)
Q5: How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
A5: nine
Education (Philosophy and religion)

At the level of the individual, there is a large literature, generally related to the work of Jacob Mincer, on how earnings are related to the schooling and other human capital. This work has motivated a large number of studies, but is also controversial. The chief controversies revolve around how to interpret the impact of schooling. Some students who have indicated a high potential for learning, by testing with a high intelligence quotient, may not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties.[citation needed]

Q1: Literature on how earnings and how it relates to schooling was greatly influenced by who?
A1: Jacob Mincer
Q2: This view of how schooling and earnings has sparked a lot of studies, but what else has it brought up?
A2: is also controversial
Q3: What was one of the main concerns of this literature on how schooling and earnings?
A3: not achieve their full academic potential, due to financial difficulties
United_States_presidential_election,_2004 (History)

At the official counting of the electoral votes on January 6, a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes. Because the motion was supported by at least one member of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, election law mandated that each house retire to debate and vote on the motion. In the House of Representatives, the motion was supported by 31 Democrats. It was opposed by 178 Republicans, 88 Democrats and one independent. Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats. Four people elected to the House had not yet taken office, and one seat was vacant. In the Senate, it was supported only by its maker, Senator Boxer, with 74 Senators opposed and 25 not voting. During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote. Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to "shed the light of truth on these irregularities."

Q1: Was there any debate about the voting process in Ohio?
A1: a motion was made contesting Ohio's electoral votes
Q2: What was the decision regarding the motion to re-count the votes, after each House finalized their debates?
A2: During the debate, no Senator argued that the outcome of the election should be changed by either court challenge or revote
Q3: Who was the lone supporter of the motion, from the Senate?
A3: Senator Boxer
Q4: Why did Senator Boxer say she voted the way she did?
A4: Senator Boxer claimed that she had made the motion not to challenge the outcome, but to "shed the light of truth on these irregularities."
Q5: How many people from the House of Representatives did not vote?
A5: Not voting were 52 Republicans and 80 Democrats
Israel (History)

At the other extreme mountainous regions can be windy, cold, and areas at elevation of 750 meters or more (same elevation as Jerusalem) will usually receive at least one snowfall each year. From May to September, rain in Israel is rare. With scarce water resources, Israel has developed various water-saving technologies, including drip irrigation. Israelis also take advantage of the considerable sunlight available for solar energy, making Israel the leading nation in solar energy use per capita (practically every house uses solar panels for water heating).

Q1: Israel developed what?
A1: various water-saving technologies
Q2: What does Israelis take advantage of?
A2: sunlight
Q3: Who leads the nation in solar energy use?
A3: Israel
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

At the outset of the Franco-Prussian War, 462,000 German soldiers concentrated on the French frontier while only 270,000 French soldiers could be moved to face them, the French army having lost 100,000 stragglers before a shot was fired through poor planning and administration. This was partly due to the peacetime organisations of the armies. Each Prussian Corps was based within a Kreis (literally "circle") around the chief city in an area. Reservists rarely lived more than a day's travel from their regiment's depot. By contrast, French regiments generally served far from their depots, which in turn were not in the areas of France from which their soldiers were drawn. Reservists often faced several days' journey to report to their depots, and then another long journey to join their regiments. Large numbers of reservists choked railway stations, vainly seeking rations and orders.

Q1: At the start of the war, how many German troops were focused on the French frontier?
A1: 462,000
Q2: How many French troops were available to stand again the Germans?
A2: 270,000
Q3: What is the literal meaning of the Prussian word "Kreis?"
A3: literally "circle"
Q4: What did the French military numbers suffer from the most?
A4: having lost 100,000 stragglers
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

At the outset of the Korean War the CIA still only had a few thousand employees, a thousand of whom worked in analysis. Intelligence primarily came from the Office of Reports and Estimates, which drew its reports from a daily take of State Department telegrams, military dispatches, and other public documents. The CIA still lacked its own intelligence gathering abilities. On 21 August 1950, shortly after the invasion of South Korea, Truman announced Walter Bedell Smith as the new Director of the CIA to correct what was seen as a grave failure of Intelligence.[clarification needed]

Q1: Who was appointed to be the new Director of the CIA in 1950?
A1: Walter Bedell Smith
Q2: Where was most of the CIA's intelligence coming from before 1950?
A2: the Office of Reports and Estimates
Q3: What president announced the new CIA director?
A3: Truman
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

At the request of the pope, he created an information office for prisoners of war and refugees, which in the years of its existence from 1939 until 1947 received almost ten million (9 891 497) information requests and produced over eleven million (11.293.511) answers about missing persons. Montini was several times openly attacked by Benito Mussolini's government as a politician, and meddling in politics, but each time he found powerful defenses by the Vatican. In 1944, Luigi Maglione died, and Pius XII appointed Tardini and Montini together as heads of the State Department. Montini's admiration was almost filial, when he described Pope Pius XII:

Q1: In what year was the office for information for prisoners and refugees founded?
A1: 1939
Q2: How many inquiries did Mintini receive regarding missing persons ?
A2: ten million
Q3: What was Montini accused of being by the Italian government?
A3: politician
Q4: With whom did Montini feel he had a brother like connection to?
A4: Pope Pius XII
Q5: What Italian Prime Minister attacked Montini for his political stances?
A5: Mussolini
Hunter-gatherer (Natural sciences)

At the same conference, Marshall Sahlins presented a paper entitled, "Notes on the Original Affluent Society", in which he challenged the popular view of hunter-gatherers lives as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short," as Thomas Hobbes had put it in 1651. According to Sahlins, ethnographic data indicated that hunter-gatherers worked far fewer hours and enjoyed more leisure than typical members of industrial society, and they still ate well. Their "affluence" came from the idea that they were satisfied with very little in the material sense. Later, in 1996, Ross Sackett performed two distinct meta-analyses to empirically test Sahlin's view. The first of these studies looked at 102 time-allocation studies, and the second one analyzed 207 energy-expenditure studies. Sackett found that adults in foraging and horticultural societies work, on average, about 6.5 hours a day, where as people in agricultural and industrial societies work on average 8.8 hours a day.

Q1: Who called hunter-gathers the original affluent society?
A1: Marshall Sahlins
Q2: When did Ross Sackett study time and energy for hunter-gartherer groups?
A2: 1996
Q3: How long a day do people in other societies work?
A3: 8.8 hours a day
Neoclassical_architecture (Art and architecture)

At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour "so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces".

Q1: How would the Empire style of France be characterized by comparison?
A1: more grandiose
Q2: What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?
A2: Napoleon I
Q3: What was the corresponding style to Empire in Britain?
A3: Regency
Q4: In the US, the style during this time of Neoclassical Empire was known as what?
A4: Federal style
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

At the same time the order found itself face to face with the Renaissance. It struggled against pagan tendencies in Renaissance humanism, in Italy through Dominici and Savonarola, in Germany through the theologians of Cologne but it also furnished humanism with such advanced writers as Francesco Colonna (probably the writer of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili) and Matteo Bandello. Many Dominicans took part in the artistic activity of the age, the most prominent being Fra Angelico and Fra Bartolomeo.

Q1: What historical period gave the Dominican Order a challenge?
A1: the Renaissance
Q2: What was it about the Renaissance that gave the Dominican Order problems?
A2: pagan tendencies
Q3: The theologians of what German city gave the Dominican Order resistance?
A3: Cologne
Q4: What writer fused humanism with the Dominican Order teachings?
A4: Matteo Bandello
Q5: What Dominican friar celebrated the arts of the Renaissance age?
A5: Fra Angelico and Fra Bartolomeo
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

At the same time, British, French, and Soviet negotiators scheduled three-party talks on military matters to occur in Moscow in August 1939, aiming to define what the agreement would specify should be the reaction of the three powers to a German attack. The tripartite military talks, started in mid-August, hit a sticking point regarding the passage of Soviet troops through Poland if Germans attacked, and the parties waited as British and French officials overseas pressured Polish officials to agree to such terms. Polish officials refused to allow Soviet troops into Polish territory if Germany attacked; as Polish foreign minister Józef Beck pointed out, they feared that once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.

Q1: Why did Poland deny the proposal of the Soviet Union protecting them from a German Attack?
A1: once the Red Army entered their territories, it might never leave.
Q2: In what city did the tripartite military talks occur during the month of August?
A2: Moscow
Q3: Who did not want their country protected by the Soviet military?
A3: Poland
Germans (Language and literature)

At the same time, naval innovations led to a German domination of trade in the Baltic Sea and parts of Eastern Europe through the Hanseatic League. Along the trade routes, Hanseatic trade stations became centers of the German culture. German town law (Stadtrecht) was promoted by the presence of large, relatively wealthy German populations, their influence and political power. Thus people who would be considered "Germans", with a common culture, language, and worldview different from that of the surrounding rural peoples, colonized trading towns as far north of present-day Germany as Bergen (in Norway), Stockholm (in Sweden), and Vyborg (now in Russia). The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German in any ethnic sense: many towns who joined the league were outside the Holy Roman Empire and a number of them may only loosely be characterized as German. The Empire itself was not entirely German either. It had a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual structure, some of the smaller ethnicities and languages used at different times were Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish.

Q1: German's domination of trade in the Eastern Europe was credited to what?
A1: naval innovations
Q2: Because of the increased trade what places became the hubs of German culture?
A2: Hanseatic trade stations
Q3: What was promoted due to wealth and power of the German families?
A3: Stadtrecht
Q4: the holy roman empire due to its many different conquests was seen as what type of society?
A4: multi-ethnic and multi-lingual
Q5: What helped the Germans dominate trade?
A5: naval innovations
Q6: What is the German work for German town law?
A6: Stadtrecht
Q7: Was the Hanseatic league exclusively German?
A7: The Hanseatic League was not exclusively German
Q8: What other ethnicities, besides German were part of The Empire?
A8: Dutch, Italian, French, Czech and Polish
Alsace (History)

At the same time, some Alsatians were in opposition to the Jacobins and sympathetic to the invading forces of Austria and Prussia who sought to crush the nascent revolutionary republic. Many of the residents of the Sundgau made "pilgrimages" to places like Mariastein Abbey, near Basel, in Switzerland, for baptisms and weddings. When the French Revolutionary Army of the Rhine was victorious, tens of thousands fled east before it. When they were later permitted to return (in some cases not until 1799), it was often to find that their lands and homes had been confiscated. These conditions led to emigration by hundreds of families to newly vacant lands in the Russian Empire in 1803–4 and again in 1808. A poignant retelling of this event based on what Goethe had personally witnessed can be found in his long poem Hermann and Dorothea.

Q1: Which two countries sought to crush the nascent republic?
A1: Austria and Prussia
Q2: What had happened to most of the people who fled Sungau during the war when they were allowed to return home?
A2: lands and homes had been confiscated
Q3: What was the name of the poem by Goethe?
A3: Hermann and Dorothea
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

At the same time, the political party reached its modern form, with a membership disciplined through the use of a party whip and the implementation of efficient structures of control. The Home Rule League Party, campaigning for Home Rule for Ireland in the British Parliament was fundamentally changed by the great Irish political leader Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s. In 1882, he changed his party's name to the Irish Parliamentary Party and created a well-organized grass roots structure, introducing membership to replace "ad hoc" informal groupings. He created a new selection procedure to ensure the professional selection of party candidates committed to taking their seats, and in 1884 he imposed a firm 'party pledge' which obliged MPs to vote as a bloc in parliament on all occasions. The creation of a strict party whip and a formal party structure was unique at the time. His party's efficient structure and control contrasted with the loose rules and flexible informality found in the main British parties; – they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.

Q1: Who was the leader of the Irish political party in the 1880s?
A1: Charles Stewart Parnell
Q2: What did Charles Stewart Parnell change his parties name to in 1882?
A2: Irish Parliamentary Party
Q3: Did the Irish Parliamentary Party ever adopt the Parnellite model?
A3: they soon came to model themselves on the Parnellite model.
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

At the same time, these movements were influenced by, and in some respects continued, philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition as reflected e.g. in the Upanishads. These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter. Many of these new movements shared the same conceptual vocabulary—atman ("Self"), buddha ("awakened one"), dhamma ("rule" or "law"), karma ("action"), nirvana ("extinguishing"), samsara ("eternal recurrence") and yoga ("spiritual practice").[note 24] The shramanas rejected the Veda, and the authority of the brahmans, who claimed they possessed revealed truths not knowable by any ordinary human means. Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice.

Q1: Movements were influenced by philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition such as what?
A1: in the Upanishads
Q2: The movement included atomists such as what?
A2: Pakudha Kaccayana
Q3: What is the term for agnostics?
A3: Ajnanas
Q4: What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?
A4: Jains