LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Adult_contemporary_music (Music)

The Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts became more similar again toward the end of the 1960s and into the early and mid-1970s, when the texture of much of the music played on Top 40 radio once more began to soften. The adult contemporary format began evolving into the sound that later defined it, with rock-oriented acts as Chicago, The Eagles, and Elton John becoming associated with the format.

Q1: At the end of what decade did the Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts begin to converge?
A1: 1960s
Q2: During the middle and early parts of what decade did the similarity of Easy Listening and Hot 100 increase?
A2: 1970s
Q3: How did Top 40 radio what ifmusic change during this era?
A3: began to soften
Q4: With Elton John and the Eagles, what was a prominent adult contemporary artist in this period?
A4: Chicago
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The House of Representatives currently has 59 members elected for a five-year term, 56 members by proportional representation and 3 observer members representing the Armenian, Latin and Maronite minorities. 24 seats are allocated to the Turkish community but remain vacant since 1964. The political environment is dominated by the communist AKEL, the liberal conservative Democratic Rally, the centrist Democratic Party, the social-democratic EDEK and the centrist EURO.KO. In 2008, Dimitris Christofias became the country's first Communist head of state. Due to his involvement in the 2012–13 Cypriot financial crisis, Christofias did not run for re-election in 2013. The Presidential election in 2013 resulted in Democratic Rally candidate Nicos Anastasiades winning 57.48% of the vote. As a result, Anastasiades was sworn in on and has been President since 28 February 2013.

Q1: How many members are currently in the House of Representatives?
A1: 59 members
Q2: How long is the term for an elected member of the House of Representatives?
A2: five-year term
Q3: How many seas are allocated to the Turkish community?
A3: 24
Q4: Who became the country's first Communist head of state in 2008?
A4: Dimitris Christofias
Q5: Who is the current president of Cyprus?
A5: Nicos Anastasiades
Egypt (Geography and places)

The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation. Elections were last held between November 2011 and January 2012 which was later dissolved. The next parliamentary election will be held within 6 months of the constitution's ratification on 18 January 2014. Originally, the parliament was to be formed before the president was elected, but interim president Adly Mansour pushed the date. The Egyptian presidential election, 2014, took place on 26–28 May 2014. Official figures showed a turnout of 25,578,233 or 47.5%, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi winning with 23.78 million votes, or 96.91% compared to 757,511 (3.09%) for Hamdeen Sabahi.

Q1: What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?
A1: legislation
Q2: What tems do House of Representatives serve?
A2: five-year terms
Q3: What percent of votes did el-Sisi get? 
A3: 96.91%
Q4: Who came in second place in election for Egypt president to es-Sisi?
A4: Hamdeen Sabahi
Gothic_architecture (Art and architecture)

The Houses of Parliament in London by Sir Charles Barry with interiors by a major exponent of the early Gothic Revival, Augustus Welby Pugin, is an example of the Gothic revival style from its earlier period in the second quarter of the 19th century. Examples from the High Victorian Gothic period include George Gilbert Scott's design for the Albert Memorial in London, and William Butterfield's chapel at Keble College, Oxford. From the second half of the 19th century onwards it became more common in Britain for neo-Gothic to be used in the design of non-ecclesiastical and non-governmental buildings types. Gothic details even began to appear in working-class housing schemes subsidised by philanthropy, though given the expense, less frequently than in the design of upper and middle-class housing.

Q1: Who was the exterior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
A1: Sir Charles Barry
Q2: Who was the interior architect of the Houses of Parliament?
A2: Augustus Welby Pugin
Q3: What style of architecture does the Houses of Parliament exemplify?
A3: the Gothic revival style
Q4: Who designed the Albert Memorial in London?
A4: George Gilbert Scott
Q5: Who designed the chapel at Keble College, Oxford?
A5: William Butterfield
Houston (History)

The Houston Theater District, located downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a downtown area in the United States. Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre). Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts.

Q1: What area of Houston hosts performing arts?
A1: Houston Theater District
Q2: Of what is Houston second in performing arts?
A2: theater seats
Q3: To what type of arts is Houston home?
A3: major performing arts
Q4: To what group is Jones Hall home?
A4: Houston Symphony Orchestra
Q5: Besides Jones Hall, what other organization is housed in the Theater District?
A5: Hobby Center for the Performing Arts
Houston (History)

The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500 km), including the Long Point–Eureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. There have been no significant historically recorded earthquakes in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep", which further reduces the risk of an earthquake.

Q1: How many estimated active faults does Houston have?
A1: 300
Q2: What is the total length of the Houston faults?
A2: 310 miles
Q3: Which of the geologic faults run through the center of Houston?
A3: Long Point–Eureka Heights
Q4: What geological feature has been removed underground to cause sinking in areas of southeast Houston?
A4: water
Q5: What is a slow smooth rate of movement of faults called?
A5: fault creep
Houston (History)

The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Much of its success as a petrochemical complex is due to its busy ship channel, the Port of Houston. In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and tenth among the largest ports in the world. Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines:

Q1: Of what is Houston a center?
A1: oilfield equipment
Q2: What has the Houston ship channel served to promote into success?
A2: petrochemical complex
Q3: Where does the Port of Houston rank in international commerce?
A3: first
Q4: Where does Houston rate in the size ranking of world ports?
A4: tenth
Q5: What lines begin or end in Houston?
A5: pipelines
Houston (History)

The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing.

Q1: What was Houston's gross domestic product in 2012?
A1: $489 billion
Q2: Where in the rankings does Houston's gross domestic product place it compared to other U.S. domestic areas?
A2: fourth-largest
Q3: How many other countries have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's?
A3: 26
Q4: How much did oil and gas exploration and production make up Houston's gross product?
A4: 26.3%
Q5: Under what category does oil and gas exploration fall?
A5: mining
Houston (History)

The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. KUHT (HoustonPBS) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises two NPR member stations: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7). KUHF is news/talk radio and KUHA is a classical music station. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston.

Q1: What was the first public television station in the US?
A1: KUHT (HoustonPBS)
Q2: How is Houston Public Radio funded?
A2: listener-funded
Q3: Houston Public Radio us comprised of how many stations?
A3: two NPR member stations
Q4: What stations comprise Houston Public Radio?
A4: KUHF (KUHF News) and KUHA (Classical 91.7)
Q5: Who owns the KUHT, KUHF, and KUHA stations?
A5: The University of Houston
Q6: Which of Houston's television stations was the first public television station in the U.S.?
A6: KUHT
Q7: What kind of radio station is KUHF?
A7: news/talk radio
Q8: What type of radio station is KUHA?
A8: classical music
Q9: From what building do the two public radio stations broadcast?
A9: Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting
Q10: Where is the Melcher Center located?
A10: University of Houston
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. Between New York City and Troy, New York, the river is an estuary. The Hudson River separates the city from the U.S. state of New Jersey. The East River—a tidal strait—flows from Long Island Sound and separates the Bronx and Manhattan from Long Island. The Harlem River, another tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers, separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx. The Bronx River, which flows through the Bronx and Westchester County, is the only entirely fresh water river in the city.

Q1: The Hudson River serves as a dividing line between New York and what state?
A1: New Jersey
Q2: What river flows between the Hudson and East Rivers?
A2: Harlem River
Q3: What is the city's sole fresh water river?
A3: Bronx River
Q4: Into what body of water does the Hudson River terminate?
A4: New York Bay
Q5: Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
A5: Troy, New York
Q6: The Hudson River separates NYC from which US state?
A6: New Jersey
Q7: The single only freshwater river in NYC is what river?
A7: The Bronx River
Q8: Which river seperates The Bronx from Manhatten?
A8: The Harlem River
Human_Development_Index (Social sciences and society)

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income per capita indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is longer, the education period is longer, and the income per capita is higher. The HDI was developed by the Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq, often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in their life, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.

Q1: Which three statistics does the HDI compile?
A1: life expectancy, education, and income per capita
Q2: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy?
A2: longer
Q3: Who developed the HDI?
A3: Mahbub ul Haq
Q4: What entity publishes the HDI?
A4: United Nations Development Programme
Q5: Does a high ranking on the HDI indicate shorter or longer life expectancy at birth?
A5: longer
Human_Development_Index (Social sciences and society)

The Human Development Index has been criticized on a number of grounds including alleged ideological biases towards egalitarianism and so-called "Western models of development", failure to include any ecological considerations, lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to the human civilization, focusing exclusively on national performance and ranking, lack of attention to development from a global perspective, measurement error of the underlying statistics, and on the UNDP's changes in formula which can lead to severe misclassification in the categorisation of 'low', 'medium', 'high' or 'very high' human development countries.

Q1: The HDI has been criticized for focusing exclusively on what?
A1: national performance and ranking
Q2: Has the HDI been criticized for being biased towards Western or towards Eastern models of development?
A2: Western
Q3: The HDI has been criticized for lack of what type of perspective on development?
A3: global
Q4: Critics of the HDI cite its focus on which: egalitarianism or authoritarianism?
A4: egalitarianism
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The Human Development Index report of 2005  shows that there were three boroughs with a very high Human Development Index, 12 with a high HDI value (9 above .85) and one with a medium HDI value (almost high). Benito Juárez borough had the highest HDI of the country (.9510) followed by Miguel Hidalgo which came up 4th nationally with a HDI of (.9189) and Coyoacán (5th nationally) with a HDI value of (.9169). Cuajimalpa, Cuauhtémoc and Azcapotzalco had very high values; respectively .8994 (15th nationally),.8922 (23rd) and .8915 (25th).

Q1: How many boroughs had very high HDI scores in 2005?
A1: three
Q2: How many boroughs had high (not very high) HDI scores?
A2: 12
Q3: Which borough had the highest HDI score?
A3: Benito Juárez
Q4: What borough was the second highest HDI score?
A4: Miguel Hidalgo
Q5: What year was the report that said 3 boroughs had very high HDI scores?
A5: 2005
Human_Development_Index (Social sciences and society)

The Human Development Report for 2007/2008 was launched in Brasília, Brazil, on November 27, 2007. Its focus was on "Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world." Most of the data used for the report are derived largely from 2005 or earlier, thus indicating an HDI for 2005. Not all UN member states choose to or are able to provide the necessary statistics.

Q1: On what date was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report released?
A1: November 27, 2007
Q2: What was the focus of the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
A2: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world
Q3: What is the most recent year that was included in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report?
A3: 2005
Q4: The HDI in the 2007/2008 Human Development Report is for what year?
A4: 2005
Q5: Where was the 2007/2008 Human Development Report launched?
A5: Brasília, Brazil
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

The Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought 1992 are so large – each weighs 6,300 lb (2,900 kg) and is 7 feet (2.1 m) wide – that they are classified as large trucks, and U.S. fuel economy regulations do not apply to them. During the gubernatorial recall campaign he announced that he would convert one of his Hummers to burn hydrogen. The conversion was reported to have cost about US$21,000. After the election, he signed an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants called the California Hydrogen Highway Network, and gained a U.S. Department of Energy grant to help pay for its projected US$91,000,000 cost. California took delivery of the first H2H (Hydrogen Hummer) in October 2004.

Q1: How many pounds does one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers weigh?
A1: 6,300
Q2: How much did Schwarzenegger spend to convert a Hummer to run on hydrogen?
A2: $21,000
Q3: What did Schwarzenegger name his plan to build hydrogen refueling stations throughout California?
A3: California Hydrogen Highway Network
Q4: What governmental department contributed a grant to Schwarzenegger's hydrogen fuel project?
A4: U.S. Department of Energy
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

The IANA time zone database maps a name to the named location's historical and predicted clock shifts. This database is used by many computer software systems, including most Unix-like operating systems, Java, and the Oracle RDBMS; HP's "tztab" database is similar but incompatible. When temporal authorities change DST rules, zoneinfo updates are installed as part of ordinary system maintenance. In Unix-like systems the TZ environment variable specifies the location name, as in TZ=':America/New_York'. In many of those systems there is also a system-wide setting that is applied if the TZ environment variable isn't set: this setting is controlled by the contents of the /etc/localtime file, which is usually a symbolic link or hard link to one of the zoneinfo files. Internal time is stored in timezone-independent epoch time; the TZ is used by each of potentially many simultaneous users and processes to independently localize time display.

Q1: The IANA database works by connecting names to what information about the location?
A1: historical and predicted clock shifts
Q2: IANA, or zoneinfo, updates are installed as a part of what ordinary function when changes to DST policy are made?
A2: system maintenance
Q3: What environment variable defines a location's name?
A3: TZ
Q4: What format is used to store internal time in systems that use zoneinfo?
A4: timezone-independent epoch time
Q5: What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?
A5: tztab
USB (Engineering and technology)

The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB. It operates at 48 V DC and can supply more power (up to 12.95 W, PoE+ 25.5 W) over a cable up to 100 meters compared to USB 2.0, which provides 2.5 W with a maximum cable length of 5 meters. This has made PoE popular for VoIP telephones, security cameras, wireless access points and other networked devices within buildings. However, USB is cheaper than PoE provided that the distance is short, and power demand is low.

Q1: The IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard specifies a what?
A1: more elaborate power negotiation scheme than powered USB
Q2: Is USB cheaper or more expensive than PoE?
A2: cheaper
Q3: What keeps USB cheaper than PoE?
A3: the distance is short, and power demand is low.
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation (Social sciences and society)

The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu. In 2010 the results of the project were published, in which the IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases, an increase in commitment to resolving sex trafficking cases among law enforcement officers trained through the project, and an increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors". At the time that the results were released, the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.

Q1: What was the name of the project founded by the IJM 
A1: The IJM used the grant money to found "Project Lantern
Q2: Where did project lantern open an office 
A2: "Project Lantern" and established an office in the Philippines city of Cebu.
Q3: What did project lantern announce in 2010
A3: IJM stated that Project Lantern had led to "an increase in law enforcement activity in sex trafficking cases
Q4: What services were also increased by project lantern
A4: increase in services – like shelter, counseling and career training – provided to trafficking survivors"
Q5: What was project Lantern exploring 
A5: the IJM was exploring opportunities to replicate the model in other regions.
Paper (Natural sciences)

The ISO 216 system used in most other countries is based on the surface area of a sheet of paper, not on a sheet's width and length. It was first adopted in Germany in 1922 and generally spread as nations adopted the metric system. The largest standard size paper is A0 (A zero), measuring one square meter (approx. 1189 × 841 mm). Two sheets of A1, placed upright side by side fit exactly into one sheet of A0 laid on its side. Similarly, two sheets of A2 fit into one sheet of A1 and so forth. Common sizes used in the office and the home are A4 and A3 (A3 is the size of two A4 sheets).

Q1: Most countries besides the US use what ISO System?
A1: ISO 216
Q2: What country first adopted the ISO 216 standard?
A2: Germany
Q3: What is the largest standard size paper?
A3: A0
Q4: How many sheets of A1 paper would cover one single piece of A0 paper?
A4: 2
Q5: What is the lowest numbered A paper that is commonly used at home?
A5: A3
Film_speed (Engineering and technology)

The ISO standard ISO 12232:2006 gives digital still camera manufacturers a choice of five different techniques for determining the exposure index rating at each sensitivity setting provided by a particular camera model. Three of the techniques in ISO 12232:2006 are carried over from the 1998 version of the standard, while two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files are introduced from CIPA DC-004. Depending on the technique selected, the exposure index rating can depend on the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image. The standard specifies the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components such as digital sensors, although Kodak has reported using a variation to characterize the sensitivity of two of their sensors in 2001.

Q1: How many techniques are available because of ISO 12232:2006?
A1: five
Q2: What techniques did CIPA DC-004 provide?
A2: two new techniques allowing for measurement of JPEG output files
Q3: What factors affect the exposure index rating?
A3: the sensor sensitivity, the sensor noise, and the appearance of the resulting image
Q4: What does the standard of ISO 12232:2006 specify?
A4: the measurement of light sensitivity of the entire digital camera system and not of individual components
Q5: In what year did Kodak start using a different way of characterizing two sensors?
A5: 2001
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA), in conjunction with organizations like ANSI and ASHRAE, publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments. Manufacturers of lighting equipment publish photometric data for their products, which defines the distribution of light released by a specific luminaire. This data is typically expressed in standardized form defined by the IESNA.

Q1: What does the IESNA stand for? 
A1: The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
Q2: Who else publishes along with IESNA? 
A2: ANSI and ASHRAE
Q3: What defines photo metric data?
A3: distribution of light released