LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States. There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States, as well as six million Spanish language students. Together, this makes the United States of America the second largest Hispanophone country in the world after Mexico, and with the United States having more Spanish-speakers than Colombia and Spain (but fewer first language speakers). Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world. Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.

Q1: How many people speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States?
A1: There are 45 million Hispanophones who speak Spanish as a first or second language in the United States,
Q2: How many Hispanics speak English too?
A2: Roughly half of all American Spanish-speakers also speak English "very well," based on their self-assessment in the U.S. Census.
Q3: What other language is often spoken in the United states?
A3: The Spanish language is the second most spoken language in the United States.
Q4: What type of language id Spanish?
A4: Spanish is the Romance language and the Indo-European language with the largest number of native speakers in the world.
Q5: How many Spanish speaking students are there in the United States?
A5: six million Spanish language students.
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

The Spanish ship San Pedro and two other vessels in an expedition commanded by Miguel López de Legazpi discovered an island on January 9, 1530, possibly Mejit, at 10°N, which they named "Los Barbudos". The Spaniards went ashore and traded with the local inhabitants. On January 10, the Spaniards sighted another island that they named "Placeres", perhaps Ailuk; ten leagues away, they sighted another island that they called "Pajares" (perhaps Jemo). On January 12, they sighted another island at 10°N that they called "Corrales" (possibly Wotho). On January 15, the Spaniards sighted another low island, perhaps Ujelang, at 10°N, where they described the people on "Barbudos". After that, ships including the San Jeronimo, Los Reyes and Todos los Santos also visited the islands in different years.

Q1: What was the name given to the island reached by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on January 9th of 1530?
A1: Los Barbudos
Q2: What is thought to be the modern name of the island Legazpi called Los Barbudos?
A2: Mejit
Q3: On what date did Legazpi's expedition see the island it named Placeres?
A3: January 10
Q4: What name did the expedition give to the island it saw on January 12th?
A4: Corrales
Q5: What was the location of Corrales?
A5: 10°N
Q6: Who led the expedition involving the ship San Pedro?
A6: Miguel López de Legazpi
Q7: What did Miguel López de Legazpi call the island discovered on January 9, 1530?
A7: Los Barbudos
Q8: What did the Spanish call the island that might have been Ailuk?
A8: Placeres
Q9: On what day did the Spanish see the island they named Corrales?
A9: January 12
Q10: What island may have been spotted by the Spanish on January 15?
A10: Ujelang
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The Spanish–American War was a short decisive war marked by quick, overwhelming American victories at sea and on land against Spain. The Navy was well-prepared and won laurels, even as politicians tried (and failed) to have it redeployed to defend East Coast cities against potential threats from the feeble Spanish fleet. The Army performed well in combat in Cuba. However, it was too oriented to small posts in the West and not as well-prepared for an overseas conflict. It relied on volunteers and state militia units, which faced logistical, training and food problems in the staging areas in Florida. The United States freed Cuba (after an occupation by the U.S. Army). By the peace treaty Spain ceded to the United States its colonies of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The Navy set up coaling stations there and in Hawaii (which voluntarily joined the U.S. in 1898). The U.S. Navy now had a major forward presence across the Pacific and (with the lease of Guantánamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba) a major base in the Caribbean guarding the approaches to the Gulf Coast and the Panama Canal.

Q1: Where did the American army fight the Spanish in the Spanish American War?
A1: Cuba
Q2: The army in this war was primarily made up of what sort of units?
A2: volunteers and state militia
Q3: What colonies did Spain hand over to the US after the war?
A3: Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
Q4: What island territory voluntarily joined the US as a colony in 1898?
A4: Hawaii
Q5: What is the name of the naval base the US leased from a newly independent Cuba?
A5: Guantánamo Bay Naval Base
Iran (Geography and places)

The Special Clerical Court handles crimes allegedly committed by clerics, although it has also taken on cases involving lay people. The Special Clerical Court functions independently of the regular judicial framework and is accountable only to the Supreme Leader. The Court's rulings are final and cannot be appealed. The Assembly of Experts, which meets for one week annually, comprises 86 "virtuous and learned" clerics elected by adult suffrage for eight-year terms. As with the presidential and parliamentary elections, the Guardian Council determines candidates' eligibility. The Assembly elects the Supreme Leader and has the constitutional authority to remove the Supreme Leader from power at any time. It has not challenged any of the Supreme Leader's decisions.

Q1: When crimes are committed by clerics, who handles the cases?
A1: The Special Clerical Court
Q2: The Special Clerical Court is accountable to only which body?
A2: the Supreme Leader
Q3: How often does the Assembly of Experts meet?
A3: one week annually
Q4: The Assembly of Experts has how many clerics?
A4: 86
Q5: Which body can remove the Supreme Leader at any time by constitutional right?
A5: The Assembly of Experts
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery, located inside the Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds, hosts the work of contemporary painters and sculptors, and regularly organizes exhibitions. It also runs morning and evening classes in the schools of art. Also of note is the Moti Azima Gallery, located in a three storied building in Bhimsenthan which contains an impressive collection of traditional utensils and handmade dolls and items typical of a medieval Newar house, giving an important insight into Nepali history. The J Art Gallery is also located in Kathmandu, near the Royal Palace in Durbarmarg, Kathmandu and displays the artwork of eminent, established Nepali painters. The Nepal Art Council Gallery, located in the Babar Mahal, on the way to Tribhuvan International Airport contains artwork of both national and international artists and extensive halls regularly used for art exhibitions.

Q1: Where can one find the Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery?
A1: Bhrikutimandap Exhibition grounds
Q2: The Moti Azima Gallery contains objects that might be found in a Nepalese house of what time period?
A2: medieval
Q3: What art gallery is located close to the Durbarmarg Royal Palace?
A3: J
Q4: Where can the Nepal Art Council Gallery be found?
A4: Babar Mahal
Q5: In which of Nepal's art galleries can one take an art class?
A5: Srijana Contemporary Art Gallery
Film_speed (Engineering and technology)

The Standard Output Sensitivity (SOS) technique, also new in the 2006 version of the standard, effectively specifies that the average level in the sRGB image must be 18% gray plus or minus 1/3 stop when the exposure is controlled by an automatic exposure control system calibrated per ISO 2721 and set to the EI with no exposure compensation. Because the output level is measured in the sRGB output from the camera, it is only applicable to sRGB images—typically JPEG—and not to output files in raw image format. It is not applicable when multi-zone metering is used.

Q1: What year was the Standard Output Sensitivity technique introduced?
A1: 2006
Q2: What does the Standard Output Sensitivity technique apply to?
A2: sRGB images—typically JPEG
Q3: What is the output level measured in?
A3: the sRGB output from the camera
Q4: With what type of metering can the Standard Output Sensitivity not be used?
A4: multi-zone metering
Q5: With what standard is the automatic exposure control system calibrated?
A5: ISO 2721
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering "Zhongguo jiayou!" (Let's go, China!) and "Sichuan jiayou" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards.

Q1: Who declared the mourning period?
A1: The State Council
Q2: What did the State Council declare a period of?
A2: national mourning
Q3: This was the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
A3: Mao Zedong
Q4: When did the Chinese hold a moment of silence?
A4: May 19, 2008
Q5: What came to a halt during the moment of silence?
A5: Cars and trucks
Q6: How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?
A6: three-day period
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The State Railways Administration of Uruguay (AFE) operates three commuter rail lines, namely the Empalme Olmos, San Jose and Florida. These lines operate to major suburban areas of Canelones, San José and Florida. Within the Montevideo city limits, local trains stop at Lorenzo Carnelli, Yatai (Step Mill), Sayago, Columbus (line to San Jose and Florida), Peñarol and Manga (line Empalme Olmos) stations. The historic 19th century General Artigas Central Station located in the neighbourhood of Aguada, six blocks from the central business district, was abandoned 1 March 2003 and remains closed. A new station, 500 metres (1,600 ft) north of the old one and part of the Tower of Communications modern complex, has taken over the rail traffic.

Q1: What does the AFE stand for?
A1: The State Railways Administration of Uruguay
Q2: What neighborhood is the General Artigas Central Station located?
A2: Aguada
Q3: When was the General Artigas Central Station abandoned?
A3: 1 March 2003
Israel (History)

The State of Israel is divided into six main administrative districts, known as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) – Center, Haifa, Jerusalem, North, Southern, and Tel Aviv Districts, as well as the Judea and Samaria Area in the West Bank. All of the Judea and Samaria Area and parts of the Jerusalem and North districts are not recognized internationally as part of Israel. Districts are further divided into fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa), which are themselves partitioned into fifty natural regions.

Q1: The State of Israel is divided into how many administrative districts?
A1: six
Q2: What are these districts known as?
A2: mehozot
Q3: How many sub-districts are there?
A3: fifteen
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish, following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov. Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish-speak in Spanish to Hispanic majority constituencies. There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively.

Q1: What political speaches are delivered in English and Spanish?
A1: The State of the Union Addresses and other presidential speeches are translated to Spanish
Q2: Was this always the case in American political addresses?
A2: following the precedent set by the Bill Clinton administration. Official Spanish translations are available at WhiteHouse.gov.
Q3: Does Washington (government) operate in both languages (bilingual-Spanish?)
A3: politicians fluent in Spanish-speak in Spanish to Hispanic majority constituencies
Q4: If someone is not bilingual and only speaks Spanish, how do they learn about current events?
A4: There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States; magazine and local television
Q5: Is the Hispanic population relevant to the American media?
A5: local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased much from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively.
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying approximately 20 million passengers on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.

Q1: The world's most popular ferry route is which in NYC? 
A1: The Staten Island Ferry
Q2: How many hours a day does the The Staten Island Ferry run?
A2: 24
Q3: In kilometers, how long is the Staten Island Ferry route?
A3: 8.4
Q4: Staring in State Island, in what borough does the Staten Island Ferry's route terminate?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: How many passengers ride the Staten Island Ferry annually?
A5: 20 million
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Staten Island Railway rapid transit system solely serves Staten Island, operating 24 hours a day. The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark. Like the New York City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning three of the six rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in New York (the others are a portion of the Chicago 'L', the PATCO Speedline serving Philadelphia, and the Copenhagen Metro).

Q1: How many 24-hour rapid transit systems are located in New York?
A1: three
Q2: What 24-hour rapid transit system is in Philadelphia?
A2: PATCO Speedline
Q3: What 24-hour rapid transit system is outside the United States?
A3: Copenhagen Metro
Q4: What does the acronym PATH stand for?
A4: Port Authority Trans-Hudson
Dutch_Republic (History)

The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland.

Q1: Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC)?
A1: The States General of the United Provinces
Q2: Some shipping expeditions were mostly initiated by which provinces?
A2: Holland and/or Zeeland
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE - Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male). This population has been relatively homogeneous for most of its history: a single religion (Catholicism) and a single language have contributed to this ethnic and national unity, namely after the expulsion of the Moors and Jews. A considerable number of Moors and Jews, nevertheless, stayed in Portugal, under the condition that they converted to Catholicism, and afterwards they were known as Mouriscos (former Muslims) and Cristãos Novos (New Christians or former Jews) some of whom may have continued to observe rabbinic Judaism in secret, as in the case of the secret Jews of Belmonte, who now observe the Jewish faith openly. After 1772 the distinction between Old and New Christians was abolished by decree. Some famous Portuguese New Christians were the mathematician Pedro Nunes and the physician and naturalist Garcia de Orta.

Q1: What was the Portuguese population in 2011?
A1: 10,562,178
Q2: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was female?
A2: 52%
Q3: What percentage of the Portuguese population in 2011 was male?
A3: 48%
Q4: What is the dominant religion in Portugal?
A4: Catholicism
Q5: What were the Moors who converted to Catholicism known as?
A5: Mouriscos
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are in both the states of New York and New Jersey. They are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument, in New York. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.

Q1: What body administers the Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
A1: National Park Service
Q2: What is the common name for the General Grant National Memorial?
A2: Grant's Tomb
Q3: In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located?
A3: Greenwich Village
Q4: What movement is the Stonewall Inn most famously associated with?
A4: gay rights movement
Q5: The Statue of Liberty is taken care of by what organization?
A5: National Park Service
Q6: The Statue of Liberty is also in what other US state?
A6: New Jersey
Q7: Ellis Island is considered in New York state and which other?
A7: New Jersey
Q8: Which landmark is considered the spark for LGBT rights?
A8: Stonewall Inn
Q9: The landmark, General Grant National Memorial, is also called what?
A9: Grant's Tomb
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravāda school. Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same monasteries, but eventually, by about 100 CE if not earlier, schisms were being caused by doctrinal disagreements too.

Q1: Who gave rise to the Theravada school?
A1: Sthaviras
Q2: Monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in the same what?
A2: monasteries
Q3: By the latest at around 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of desagreements?
A3: doctrinal
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The Stonewall riots were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. They are widely considered to constitute the single most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.

Q1: The Stonewall riots are named after what building?
A1: the Stonewall Inn
Q2: In what neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
A2: Greenwich Village
Q3: On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
A3: June 28, 1969
Q4: In what borough did the Stonewall riots happen?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: What event provoked the Stonewall riots?
A5: a police raid
Q6: Where did the Stonewall riots happen?
A6: Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan
Melbourne (Geography and places)

The Story of the Kelly Gang, the world's first feature film, was shot in Melbourne in 1906. Melbourne filmmakers continued to produce bushranger films until they were banned by Victorian politicians in 1912 for the perceived promotion of crime, thus contributing to the decline of one of the silent film era's most productive industries. A notable film shot and set in Melbourne during Australia's cinematic lull is On the Beach (1959). The 1970s saw the rise of the Australian New Wave and its Ozploitation offshoot, instigated by Melbourne-based productions Stork and Alvin Purple. Picnic at Hanging Rock and Mad Max, both shot in and around Melbourne, achieved worldwide acclaim. 2004 saw the construction of Melbourne's largest film and television studio complex, Docklands Studios Melbourne, which has hosted many domestic productions, as well as international features. Melbourne is also home to the headquarters of Village Roadshow Pictures, Australia's largest film production company. Famous modern day actors from Melbourne include Cate Blanchett, Rachel Griffiths, Guy Pearce, Geoffrey Rush and Eric Bana.

Q1: What was the world's first feature film?
A1: The Story of the Kelly Gang
Q2: In what city was the world's first feature film shot in 1906?
A2: Melbourne
Q3: Why were films banned by Victorian politicans in 1912?
A3: perceived promotion of crime
Q4: What year were bushranger films banned by Victorian politicians?
A4: 1912
Q5: In what "lull" year was On the Beach filmed?
A5: 1959
Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) (Warfare)

The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 included £178 billion investment in new equipment and capabilities. The review set a defence policy with four primary missions for the Armed Forces:

Q1: How much was the investment in new equipment and capabilities worth?
A1: £178 billion
Q2: In which year was a £178 billion investment made?
A2: 2015
Q3: How many primary missions were included in the 2015 Review?
A3: four
Q4: What is the name of the yearly statement released by the MoD?
A4: The Strategic Defence and Security Review
Carnival (Philosophy and religion)

The Strumica Carnival (Macedonian: Струмички Карневал, translated Strumichki Karneval) has been held since at least 1670, when the Turkish author Evlija Chelebija wrote while staying there, "I came into a town located in the foothills of a high hillock and what I saw that night was masked people running house–to–house, with laughter, scream and song." The Carnival took an organized form in 1991; in 1994, Strumica became a member of FECC and in 1998 hosted the XVIII International Congress of Carnival Cities. The Strumica Carnival opens on a Saturday night at a masked ball where the Prince and Princess are chosen; the main Carnival night is on Tuesday, when masked participants (including groups from abroad) compete in various subjects. As of 2000, the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms has been held as part of Strumica's Carnival celebrations.

Q1: How long has the Strumica Carnival been going on?
A1: since at least 1670
Q2: What nationality was Evlija Chelebija?
A2: Turkish
Q3: Who ran from house to house, laughing, screaming, and singing?
A3: masked people
Q4: What day is the main Carnival Night observed on?
A4: Tuesday
Q5: What year was the Festival of Caricatures and Aphorisms added to Strumica's Carnival celebrations?
A5: 2000