LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

Doug Morris, who was head of Warner Music Group, then Universal Music, became chairman and CEO of the company on July 1, 2011. Sony Music underwent a restructuring after Morris' arrival. He was joined by L.A. Reid, who became the chairman and CEO of Epic Records. Under Reid, multiple artists from the Jive half of the former RCA/Jive Label Group moved to Epic. Peter Edge became the new CEO of the RCA Records unit. The RCA Music Group closed down Arista, J Records and Jive Records in October 2011, with the artists from those labels being moved to RCA Records.

Q1: What famous music producer became CEO of Epic Records?
A1: L.A. Reid
Q2: Who joined the CEO of Epic Records in becoming the CEO of Sony Music?
A2: Doug Morris
Q3: In what year did he become the CEO of Sony Music?
A3: 2011
Q4: Who became the CEO of RCA Records?
A4: Peter Edge
Q5: What labels did RCA disband in 2011?
A5: Arista, J Records and Jive Records
Santa_Monica,_California (Geography and places)

Douglas's business grew astronomically with the onset of World War II, employing as many as 44,000 people in 1943. To defend against air attack set designers from the Warner Brothers Studios prepared elaborate camouflage that disguised the factory and airfield. The RAND Corporation began as a project of the Douglas Company in 1945, and spun off into an independent think tank on May 14, 1948. RAND eventually acquired a 15-acre (61,000 m²) campus centrally located between the Civic Center and the pier entrance.

Q1: What brought on the Douglas business's company growth?
A1: World War II
Q2: How many people did the company employ in 1943?
A2: 44,000
Q3: The company used camouflage from what designers?
A3: Warner Brothers Studios
Q4: What was the camouflage designed to do?
A4: defend against air attack
Q5: What company started as a project in 1945?
A5: RAND
The_Blitz (History)

Dowding accepted that as AOC, he was responsible for the day and night defence of Britain, and the blame, should he fail, would be laid at his door. When urgent changes and improvements needed to be made, Dowding seemed reluctant to act quickly. The Air Staff felt that this was due to his stubborn nature and reluctance to cooperate. Dowding's opponents in the Air Ministry, already critical of his handling of the day battle (see Battle of Britain Day and the Big Wing controversy), were ready to use these failings as a cudgel with which to attack him and his abilities.

Q1: Who was reluctant to act quickly when urgent changes need to be made?
A1: Dowding
Q2: Who thought Dowding was stubborn and didn't like to cooperate?
A2: Air Staff
Q3: The Air Ministry was critical of Dowding after which battle?
A3: Battle of Britain Day
Q4: What did the Air Ministry plan to do with his failures?
A4: attack him and his abilities
The_Blitz (History)

Dowding was summoned to an Air Ministry conference on 17 October 1940 to explain the poor state of night defences and the supposed (but ultimately successful) "failure" of his daytime strategy. The criticism of his leadership extended far beyond the Air Council, and the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, and Churchill themselves intimated their support was waning. While the failure of night defence preparation was undeniable, it was not the AOC's responsibility to accrue resources. The general neglect of the RAF until the late spurt in 1938 had left sparse resources to build defences. While it was permissible to disagree with Dowding's operational and tactical deployment of forces, the failure of the Government and Air Ministry to allot resources was ultimately the responsibility of the civil and military institutions at large. In the pre-war period, the Chamberlain Government stated that night defence from air attack should not take up much of the national effort and, along with the Air Ministry, did not make it a priority.

Q1: Who was summoned to the Air Ministry conference on October 17, 1940?
A1: Dowding
Q2: Lord Beaverbrook and Churchill's support of Dowding was what?
A2: waning
Q3: Neglect of the RAF until 1938 caused what to happen?
A3: sparse resources to build defences
Q4: The Air Ministry and which other group decided to not make night defense a top priority?
A4: Chamberlain Government
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

Downstream operations, which now also includes the chemicals business, generates a third of Shell's profits worldwide and is known for its global network of more than 40,000 petrol stations and its 47 oil refineries. The downstream business, which in some countries also included oil refining, generally included a retail petrol station network, lubricants manufacture and marketing, industrial fuel and lubricants sales and a host of other product/market sectors such as LPG and bitumen. The practice in Shell was that these businesses were essentially local and that they were best managed by local "operating companies" – often with middle and senior management reinforced by expatriates. In the 1990s, this paradigm began to change, and the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced. Today, virtually all of Shell's operations in various businesses are much more directly managed from London and The Hague. The autonomy of "operating companies" has been largely removed, as more "global businesses" have been created.

Q1: Downstream operations currently includes what type of business?
A1: chemicals
Q2: Downstream operations produces what percent of Shell's profits worldwide?
A2: a third
Q3: How many petrol stationsare included in Shell's downstream operations global network?
A3: more than 40,000
Q4: Prior to the 1990s, Shell's downstream businesses were essentially considered what kind of businesses?
A4: local
Q5: In what way did the business paradigm of Shell's downstream operations begin to change?
A5: the independence of operating companies around the world was gradually reduced
Boston (Geography and places)

Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.

Q1: How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?
A1: organically
Q2: Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?
A2: I-90
Q3: What year was the O'neill tunnel put in place?
A3: 2006
Q4: The streets of Back bay grew into a what?
A4: planned grid
Miami (Geography and places)

Downtown Miami is home to the largest concentration of international banks in the United States, and many large national and international companies. The Civic Center is a major center for hospitals, research institutes, medical centers, and biotechnology industries. For more than two decades, the Port of Miami, known as the "Cruise Capital of the World", has been the number one cruise passenger port in the world. It accommodates some of the world's largest cruise ships and operations, and is the busiest port in both passenger traffic and cruise lines.

Q1: What does downtown Miami possess more of than any other US city?
A1: international banks
Q2: What is called the "Cruise Capital of the World"?
A2: Port of Miami
Q3: Along with cruise lines, in what traffic does Miami's port rank first?
A3: passenger
Q4: Along with hospitals, medical centers and biotechnology industries, what is notably present in the Civic Center?
A4: research institutes
Q5: How long has Miami been the world's top cruise passenger port?
A5: two decades
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

Downtown New Haven, occupied by nearly 7,000 residents, has a more residential character than most downtowns. The downtown area provides about half of the city's jobs and half of its tax base and in recent years has become filled with dozens of new upscale restaurants, several of which have garnered national praise (such as Ibiza, recognized by Esquire and Wine Spectator magazines as well as the New York Times as the best Spanish food in the country), in addition to shops and thousands of apartments and condominium units which subsequently help overall growth of the city.

Q1: Approximately how many residents make up the population of downtown New Haven?
A1: 7,000
Q2: What downtown New Haven restaurant was cited by the New York Times, Esquire and Wine Spectator for its outstanding Spanish cuisine?
A2: Ibiza
Q3: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately how many jobs to the city?
A3: about half
Q4: Downtown New Haven contributes approximately what amount of the overall tax base for the area?
A4: half
Q5: How many people live in downtown New Haven?
A5: 7,000 residents
Q6: In terms of economy the downtown portion is responsible for what?
A6: half of the city's jobs
Q7: Of the downtown area what gets the most positive media coverage?
A7: new upscale restaurants
Q8: What has help the most with the continuous growth within the area?
A8: thousands of apartments and condominium
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

Downtown Oklahoma City, which has 7,600 residents, is currently seeing an influx of new private investment and large scale public works projects, which have helped to resuscitate a central business district left almost deserted by the Oil Bust of the early 1980s. The centerpiece of downtown is the newly renovated Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens, one of the few elements of the Pei Plan to be completed. In the next few years a massive new central park will link the gardens near the CBD and the new convention center to be built just south of it to the North Canadian River, as part of a massive works project known as Core to Shore; the new park is part of MAPS3, a collection of civic projects funded by a 1-cent temporary (seven-year) sales tax increase.

Q1: What are two newly renovated locations in downtown Oklahoma city?
A1: Crystal Bridge and Myriad Botanical Gardens
San_Diego (Geography and places)

Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Balboa Park encompasses several mesas and canyons to the northeast, surrounded by older, dense urban communities including Hillcrest and North Park. To the east and southeast lie City Heights, the College Area, and Southeast San Diego. To the north lies Mission Valley and Interstate 8. The communities north of the valley and freeway, and south of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, include Clairemont, Kearny Mesa, Tierrasanta, and Navajo. Stretching north from Miramar are the northern suburbs of Mira Mesa, Scripps Ranch, Rancho Peñasquitos, and Rancho Bernardo. The far northeast portion of the city encompasses Lake Hodges and the San Pasqual Valley, which holds an agricultural preserve. Carmel Valley and Del Mar Heights occupy the northwest corner of the city. To their south are Torrey Pines State Reserve and the business center of the Golden Triangle. Further south are the beach and coastal communities of La Jolla, Pacific Beach, Mission Beach, and Ocean Beach. Point Loma occupies the peninsula across San Diego Bay from downtown. The communities of South San Diego, such as San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, are located next to the Mexico–United States border, and are physically separated from the rest of the city by the cities of National City and Chula Vista. A narrow strip of land at the bottom of San Diego Bay connects these southern neighborhoods with the rest of the city.

Q1: What community covers the area from Downtown San Diego to the peninsula?
A1: Point Loma
Q2: Where is Otay Mesa found within the city?
A2: next to the Mexico–United States border
Q3: What is the only coastal community in San Diego without the word "beach" in its name?
A3: La Jolla
Q4: Which valley is encompassed by the most northeast portion of San Diego?
A4: San Pasqual Valley
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Downtown area is home to historic neighborhoods and buildings such as the Sir Walter Raleigh Hotel built in the early 20th century, the restored City Market, the Fayetteville Street downtown business district, which includes the PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center buildings, as well as the North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina State Capitol, Peace College, the Raleigh City Museum, Raleigh Convention Center, Shaw University, and St. Augustine's College. The neighborhoods in Old Raleigh include Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills, Coley Forest, Five Points, Budleigh, Glenwood-Brooklyn, Hayes Barton Historic District, Moore Square, Mordecai, Rosengarten Park, Belvidere Park, Woodcrest, and Historic Oakwood. In the 2000s, an effort by the Downtown Raleigh Alliance was made to separate this area of the city into five smaller districts: Fayetteville Street, Moore Square, Glenwood South, Warehouse (Raleigh), and Capital District (Raleigh). Some of the names have become common place among locals such as the Warehouse, Fayetteville Street, and Glenwood South Districts.

Q1: What historic hotel is downtown?
A1: Fayetteville Street downtown business district,
Q2: What is in the Fayetteville business district?
A2: PNC Plaza and Wells Fargo Capitol Center
Q3: What are some neighborhoods in Raleigh?
A3: Cameron Park, Boylan Heights, Country Club Hills,
Q4: Who separated the neighborhoods in the early 2000's?
A4: Downtown Raleigh Alliance
Q5: What are some common names in the area?
A5: Warehouse, Fayetteville Street
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

Dr. Alexander Graham Bell was buried atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain, on his estate where he had resided increasingly for the last 35 years of his life, overlooking Bras d'Or Lake. He was survived by his wife Mabel, his two daughters, Elsie May and Marian, and nine of his grandchildren.

Q1: Where was Bell buried?
A1: atop Beinn Bhreagh mountain
Q2: Bell's living daughters were named Elsie May and what?
A2: Marian
Q3: Over how many years did Bell spend a great deal of time at Beinn Bhreagh?
A3: 35
Literature (Language and literature)

Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading. A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently.

Q1: Literature intended for performance is what?
A1: Drama
Q2: Drama is sometimes blended with what other elements?
A2: music and dance
Q3: What are two types of drama that incorporate music or dance?
A3: opera and musical theatre
Q4: Drama meant to be performed in a theater is what?
A4: A play
Q5: What do we call the author of a play?
A5: a playwright
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Draught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences. A life cycle study of one beer brand, including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management, shows that the CO2 emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds). The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet). Downstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO2 emissions. Where legal, the use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar, rather than buying pre-bottled beer, can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption.

Q1: What beer is better for the environment than bottled beer?
A1: Draught beer's
Q2: How many pounds of CO2 emissions are attributed to just one sixpack of microbrew?
A2: 6.6
Q3: What type of container can be used to transport draft beer, and is better for the environment that a bottle?
A3: a refillable jug
Q4: How much habitat is damaged from just one sixpack of microbrew?
A4: 2.5 square meters
Q5: How many square feet is 2.5 square meters?
A5: 26
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Drawing from his own experiences in Scouting, Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography in order to help promote filmmaking as a marketable skill. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which Spielberg attended, and where he personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements. That same year, 1989, saw the release of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout. Spielberg stated he made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of his experience in Scouting. For his career accomplishments, service to others, and dedication to a new merit badge Spielberg was awarded the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.

Q1: What Boy Scout merit badge did Spielberg help develop?
A1: cinematography
Q2: When was Spielberg's merit badge launched?
A2: 1989
Q3: Which major Spielberg movie character was a Boy Scout?
A3: Indiana Jones
Q4: Which Spielberg movie showed its main character was a Boy Scout?
A4: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
Q5: What was Indy's rank in Boy Scouts when shown in a movie?
A5: Life Scout
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

Dreyfus writes that after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish hegemonies failed over the next two centuries until 1642 with the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet.

Q1: Who lost their power over Tibet?
A1: the Phagmodrupa
Q2: What year did the Phagmodrupa lose their power over Tibet?
A2: 1434
Q3: What year did the 5th Dalai lama start to dominate over Tibet?
A3: 1642
Q4: What did the other families fail to establish?
A4: hegemonies
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F). Beer served unchilled—either cool or at room temperature, reveal more of their flavours. Cask Marque, a non-profit UK beer organisation, has set a temperature standard range of 12°–14 °C (53°–57 °F) for cask ales to be served.

Q1: What technology support the drinking of chilled beer?
A1: artificial refrigeration
Q2: At what cool temperature is a beers flavor reduced?
A2: below 15.5 °C
Q3: When is a beer at its most flavorful?
A3: unchilled
Q4: What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?
A4: UK
Q5: In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?
A5: the 1870s
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

Drinking habits and the motives behind them often reflect certain aspects of an individual's personality; in fact, four dimensions of the Five-Factor Model of personality demonstrate associations with drinking motives (all but 'Openness'). Greater enhancement motives for alcohol consumption tend to reflect high levels of extraversion and sensation-seeking in individuals; such enjoyment motivation often also indicates low conscientiousness, manifesting in lowered inhibition and a greater tendency towards aggression. On the other hand, drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with high neuroticism and low agreeableness. Alcohol use as a negative emotion control mechanism often links with many other behavioral and emotional impairments, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

Q1: Which of the Five-Factor Model dimensions does not demonstrate an association with drinking motives?
A1: Openness
Q2: Is alcohol use a positive or negative emotion control mechanism?
A2: negative
Q3: Which motivation for drinking alcohol results in low conscientiousness, lowered inhibition, and greater tendency towards aggression?
A3: enjoyment
Q4: Drinking to cope with negative emotional states correlates strongly with what behavioral qualities?
A4: high neuroticism and low agreeableness
Egypt (Geography and places)

Drinking water supply and sanitation in Egypt is characterised by both achievements and challenges. Among the achievements are an increase of piped water supply between 1990 and 2010 from 89% to 100% in urban areas and from 39% to 93% in rural areas despite rapid population growth, the elimination of open defecation in rural areas during the same period, and in general a relatively high level of investment in infrastructure. Access to an improved water source in Egypt is now practically universal with a rate of 99%. About one half of the population is connected to sanitary sewers.

Q1: What basic part of civilization has been characterized by achievement and challenges?
A1: Drinking water supply and sanitation
Q2: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to urban areas?
A2: 89% to 100%
Q3: From 1990 to 2010 what was improvement in piped water supply to rural areas?
A3: 39% to 93%
Q4: Currently how much of Egypt's population is connected to sanitary sewers?
A4: 99%
Diarrhea (Natural sciences)

Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices, are not recommended in children under 5 years of age as they may increase dehydration. A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water. Plain water may be used if more specific and effective ORT preparations are unavailable or are not palatable. Additionally, a mix of both plain water and drinks perhaps too rich in sugar and salt can alternatively be given to the same person, with the goal of providing a medium amount of sodium overall. A nasogastric tube can be used in young children to administer fluids if warranted.

Q1: What are not recommended for younger kids because it can casue more dehydration?
A1: Drinks especially high in simple sugars, such as soft drinks and fruit juices
Q2: Why are sodas and high sugar fruit juices not recommended?
A2: A too rich solution in the gut draws water from the rest of the body, just as if the person were to drink sea water
Q3: What can be used to give fluids when they can not drink?
A3: A nasogastric tube
John_Kerry (Warfare)

Droney's health was poor and Kerry had decided to run for his position in the 1978 election should Droney drop out. However, Droney was re-elected and his health improved; he went on to re-assume many of the duties that he had delegated to Kerry. Kerry thus decided to leave, departing in 1979 with assistant DA Roanne Sragow to set up their own law firm. Kerry also worked as a commentator for WCVB-TV and co-founded a bakery, Kilvert & Forbes Ltd., with businessman and former Kennedy aide K. Dun Gifford.

Q1: When did Kerry consider running for president if Droney didn't?
A1: 1978
Q2: When did Kerry leave the DA's office?
A2: 1979
Q3: Who left the DA's office with Kerry?
A3: Roanne Sragow
Q4: What bakery did Kerry co-found?
A4: Kilvert & Forbes Ltd.
Q5: Who did Kerry start a bakery with?
A5: K. Dun Gifford