LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

In the attempt to satisfy Austria at the time, Britain gave their electoral vote in Hanover for the candidacy of Maria Theresa's son, Joseph, as the Holy Roman Emperor, much to the dismay of Frederick and Prussia. Not only that, Britain would soon join the Austro-Russian alliance, but complications arose. Britain's basic framework for the alliance itself was to protect Hanover's interests against France. While at the same time, Kaunitz kept approaching the French in the hope of establishing such alliance with Austria. Not only that, France had no intention to ally with Russia, who meddled with their affairs in Austria's succession war, years earlier, and saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.

Q1: What country was pleased that Britain used its Hanover vote to elect Joseph as Te Holy Roman Emperor?
A1: Austria
Q2: What country and person were displeased that Britain used it Hanover vote to elect Joseph as the Holy Roman Emporer?
A2: Frederick and Prussia
Q3: What was the French view about the dismemberment of Prussia?
A3: saw the complete dismemberment of Prussia as unacceptable to the stability of Central Europe.
Q4: What was a major objective of Britain in joining the Austro-Russian alliance?
A4: to protect Hanover's interests against France.
Q5: What was Kaunitz's objective with the French?
A5: Kaunitz kept approaching the French in the hope of establishing such alliance with Austria
American_Idol (Music)

In the audition rounds, 121 contestants were selected from around 10,000 who attended the auditions. These were cut to 30 for the semifinal, with ten going on to the finals. One semifinalist, Delano Cagnolatti, was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit. One of the early favorites, Tamyra Gray, was eliminated at the top four, the first of several such shock eliminations that were to be repeated in later seasons. Christina Christian was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations, and she was eliminated while she was in the hospital. Jim Verraros was the first openly gay contestant on the show; his sexual orientation was revealed in his online journal, however it was removed during the competition after a request from the show producers over concerns that it might be unfairly influencing votes.

Q1: How many contestants made it past the first round of auditions?
A1: 121
Q2: How many people initially auditioned?
A2: around 10,000
Q3: Who was the first known homosexual contestant on American Idol?
A3: Jim Verraros
Q4: Which contestant was surprisingly eliminated during the top four episode? 
A4: Tamyra Gray
Q5: Where was Christina Christian at when she was eliminated from the show?
A5: the hospital
Q6: How many contestants were chosen from the 10,000 that auditioned?
A6: 121
Q7: Of the 121 chosen, how many became semi-finalists?
A7: 30
Q8: Which contestant was disqualified for lying about his age?
A8: Delano Cagnolatti
Q9: When was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
A9: top four
Q10: Who was eliminated while she was in the hospital due to chest pains?
A10: Christina Christian
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, he was sent to Ruma, where he was arrested for anti-war propaganda and imprisoned in the Petrovaradin fortress. In January 1915, he was sent to the Eastern Front in Galicia to fight against Russia. He distinguished himself as a capable soldier, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army. For his bravery in the face of the enemy, he was recommended for the Silver Bravery Medal but was taken prisoner of war before it could be formally presented. On 25 March 1915, while in Bukovina, he was seriously wounded and captured by the Russians.

Q1: When was he conscripted into the army?
A1: 1913
Q2: What position in the army did he become after office school?
A2: sergeant
Q3: What competition did he win a silver medal in?
A3: fencing
Q4: For what crime was he arrested?
A4: anti-war propaganda
Q5: Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?
A5: Bukovina
Queen_(band) (Music)

In the autumn of 2009, Glee featured the fictional high school's show choir singing "Somebody to Love" as their second act performance in the episode "The Rhodes Not Taken". The performance was included on the show's Volume 1 soundtrack CD. In June 2010, the choir performed "Another One Bites the Dust" in the episode "Funk". The following week's episode, "Journey to Regionals", features a rival choir performing "Bohemian Rhapsody" in its entirety. The song was featured on the episode's EP. In May 2012, the choir performed "We Are the Champions" in the episode "Nationals", and the song features in The Graduation Album.

Q1: Which Queen song was featured in the autumn of 2009 on Glee
A1: Somebody to Love
Q2: What Queen song did the Glee choir perform in June 2010?
A2: Another One Bites the Dust
Q3: What Queen song was performed on a May 2012 episode of Glee?
A3: We Are the Champions
Q4: What Queen song is featured on Glee's The Graduation Album?
A4: We Are the Champions
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

In the beginning of 1996, several human rights groups brought cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe of southern Nigeria, who were hanged in 1995 by Nigeria's then military rulers. The lawsuits were brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement. Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it.

Q1: In 1996, multiple groups filed lawsuits to hold Shell accountable for what?
A1: alleged human rights violations in Nigeria
Q2: Shell was accused of participating in the execution of which southern Nigerian tribal leader?
A2: Ken Saro-Wiwa
Q3: In what year did Shell agree to settle the lawsuits filed in 1996?
A3: 2009
Q4: For what amount did Shell agree to settle the 1996 lawsuits?
A4: $15.5m
Q5: In contrast to its agreement to settle the 1996 lawsuits, Shell refused to do what?
A5: accepted any liability over the allegations against it
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

In the beginning, racial classifications that identified race were inherently suspect and subject to strict scrutiny. These classifications would only be upheld if necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest. Later the U.S. Supreme Court decided that racial classifications that benefited underrepresented minorities were to only be upheld if necessary and promoted a compelling governmental purpose. (See Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.) There is no clear guidance about when government action is not "compelling", and such rulings are rare.

Q1: What kind of classification was subject to strict scrutiny?
A1: racial
Q2: What was the only situation in which a racial classification could be considered acceptable?
A2: necessary to promote a compelling governmental interest
Q3: Who later confirmed that racial classifications were only to be upheld if they were necessary?
A3: U.S. Supreme Court
Q4: What is an example case that can help display where upholding a racial classification is beneficial?
A4: Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co.
Quran (Philosophy and religion)

In the beginning, the Quran did not have vocalization markings. The system of vocalization, as we know it today, seems to have been introduced towards the end of the ninth century. Since it would have been too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Quran were held in mosques in order to make them accessible to people. These copies frequently took the form of a series of 30 parts or juzʼ. In terms of productivity, the Ottoman copyists provide the best example. This was in response to widespread demand, unpopularity of printing methods and for aesthetic reasons.

Q1: In which century were vocalization marking added to the Quran?
A1: ninth century
Q2: Where were Quran copies kept for those who could not afford their own?
A2: mosques
Q3: What are the parts of the Quran called that are 30 in total?
A3: juzʼ
Q4: Which group of Quran copyists produced the most in-demand manuscripts?
A4: Ottoman
Web_browser (Engineering and technology)

In the case of http, https, file, and others, once the resource has been retrieved the web browser will display it. HTML and associated content (image files, formatting information such as CSS, etc.) is passed to the browser's layout engine to be transformed from markup to an interactive document, a process known as "rendering". Aside from HTML, web browsers can generally display any kind of content that can be part of a web page. Most browsers can display images, audio, video, and XML files, and often have plug-ins to support Flash applications and Java applets. Upon encountering a file of an unsupported type or a file that is set up to be downloaded rather than displayed, the browser prompts the user to save the file to disk.

Q1: What is it called when content is changed from markup to an interactive document?
A1: rendering
Q2: Browsers typically have plug-ins to support what?
A2: Flash applications and Java applets
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

In the case of the United States where a one-hour shift occurs at 02:00 local time, in spring the clock jumps forward from the last moment of 01:59 standard time to 03:00 DST and that day has 23 hours, whereas in autumn the clock jumps backward from the last moment of 01:59 DST to 01:00 standard time, repeating that hour, and that day has 25 hours. A digital display of local time does not read 02:00 exactly at the shift to summer time, but instead jumps from 01:59:59.9 forward to 03:00:00.0.

Q1: At what local time does the United States change the time?
A1: 02:00
Q2: Technically, how many hours does the day the time change happens have in the spring?
A2: 23
Q3: In the fall, DST means one hour is repeated, which means the day is actually how many hours long?
A3: 25
Q4: At the time change to DST, what will a digital clock read just after 01:59:59.9?
A4: 03:00:00.0
Q5: Daylight Saving Time is sometimes called summer time, but the clocks are actually moved forward in which season?
A5: spring
Wood (Natural sciences)

In the case of the ring-porous hardwoods there seems to exist a pretty definite relation between the rate of growth of timber and its properties. This may be briefly summed up in the general statement that the more rapid the growth or the wider the rings of growth, the heavier, harder, stronger, and stiffer the wood. This, it must be remembered, applies only to ring-porous woods such as oak, ash, hickory, and others of the same group, and is, of course, subject to some exceptions and limitations.

Q1: Ring-porous hardwoods have a clear relationship between their properties and what other factor?
A1: rate of growth
Q2: Is harder, heavier wood indicated by narrower or wider growth rings?
A2: wider
Q3: What kind of wood with a name that starts with "H" is a ring-porous hardwood?
A3: hickory
Q4: If the growth rings are wider, was the growth of the tree slower or more rapid?
A4: more rapid
Q5: What is the only kind of wood that will definitely be harder and stronger when it grows faster?
A5: ring-porous
Ottoman_Empire (History)

In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. This Ottoman conquest meant the loss of Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks.

Q1: Which city did Osman's son capture?
A1: Bursa
Q2: In what year did Osman's son capture an Anatolian city?
A2: 1324
Q3: What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?
A3: Orhan
Q4: What city was captured from the Venetians in 1387?
A4: Thessaloniki
Q5: In what year did the Ottoman's have a victory at Kosovo?
A5: 1389
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

Q1: What was the median age of Atlantic City?
A1: 35 years
Q2: For every 100 females, how many males were there?
A2: 96.1
Q3: For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
A3: 93.2
Q4: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was under the age of 18?
A4: 25.7%
Q5: What percentage of the population of Atlantic City was 65 years of age or older?
A5: 14.2%
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

In the city, 24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

Q1: What percentage of the population was under the age of 18?
A1: 24.6%
Q2: What percentage of the population was 65 years of age or older?
A2: 12.7%
Q3: What was the median age?
A3: 36.3 years
Boston (Geography and places)

In the city, the population was spread out with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males. There were 252,699 households, of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 25.5% were married couples living together, 16.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 37.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.08.

Q1: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 19 and under?
A1: 21.9%
Q2: What percentage of the City of Boston's population is 20 to 24?
A2: 14.3%
Q3: What percentage of the City of Bostons population is 25 to 44?
A3: 33.2%
Q4: What percentage of the City of Bostons residents are 45 to 64?
A4: 20.4%
Q5: What percentage of the City of Boston's residents are over 65?
A5: 10.1%
Philosophy_of_space_and_time (Philosophy and religion)

In the classical case, the invariance, or symmetry, group and the covariance group coincide, but, interestingly enough, they part ways in relativistic physics. The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes all differentiable transformations, i.e., all properties of an object are dynamical, in other words there are no absolute objects. The formulations of the general theory of relativity, unlike those of classical mechanics, do not share a standard, i.e., there is no single formulation paired with transformations. As such the covariance group of the general theory of relativity is just the covariance group of every theory.

Q1: The symmetry group of the general theory of relativity includes what?
A1: all differentiable transformations
Q2: What else besides  invariance, or symmetry and group part ways in relativistic physics?
A2: the covariance group
Q3: Which theory does the relativity depart from?
A3: classical mechanics
Q4: What are not pair with transformations in the theory of relativity?
A4: single formulation
Q5:  The covariance group of the general theory of relativity is the covariance group of how many theories?
A5: every
Somalis (Geography and places)

In the classical era, several ancient city-states such as Opone, Essina, Sarapion, Nikon, Malao, Damo and Mosylon near Cape Guardafui, which competed with the Sabaeans, Parthians and Axumites for the wealthy Indo-Greco-Roman trade, also flourished in Somalia.

Q1: Near what headland was Mosylon located?
A1: Cape Guardafui
Q2: Along with Mosylon, Malao, Nikon, Sarapion, Opone and Essina, what city-state flourished in ancient Somalia?
A2: Damo
Q3: Along with the Parthians and Axumites, who were the commercial competitors of the ancient Somalis?
A3: Sabaeans
Q4: What trade did the ancient Somalis and others compete for?
A4: Indo-Greco-Roman
Portugal (Geography and places)

In the classical music domain, Portugal is represented by names as the pianists Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa, the violinists Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro and in the past by the great cellist Guilhermina Suggia. Notable composers include José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos, Fernando Lopes-Graça, Emmanuel Nunes and Sérgio Azevedo. Similarly, contemporary composers such as Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television.

Q1: What are some examples of classical pianists from Portugal?
A1: Artur Pizarro, Maria João Pires, Sequeira Costa
Q2: What are some examples of classical violinists from Portugal?
A2: Carlos Damas, Gerardo Ribeiro
Q3: Who are some notable musical composers from Portugal?
A3: José Vianna da Motta, Carlos Seixas, João Domingos Bomtempo, João de Sousa Carvalho, Luís de Freitas Branco and his student Joly Braga Santos
Q4: Who are some contemporary composers from Portugal?
A4: Nuno Malo and Miguel d'Oliveira
Florida (Geography and places)

In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role. Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states. A 2002 study in the American Sociological Review concluded that "if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida—and the presidency—by more than 80,000 votes."

Q1: What hapend in the 2000 election 
A1: Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates
Q2: How severe is Florida's Disenfranchisement law 
A2: Florida's felony disenfranchisement law is more severe than most European nations or other American states
Q3: What did this mean in the 2000 election 
A3: if the state’s 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida
Multiracial_American (History)

In the colonial years, while conditions were more fluid, white women, indentured servant or free, and African men, servant, slave or free, made unions. Because the women were free, their mixed-race children were born free; they and their descendants formed most of the families of free people of color during the colonial period in Virginia. The scholar Paul Heinegg found that eighty percent of the free people of color in North Carolina in censuses from 1790–1810 could be traced to families free in Virginia in colonial years.

Q1: When could white women and black men be in a union?
A1: In the colonial years
Q2: Where did 80% of free people of color in NC come from?
A2: Virginia in colonial years
Q3: What is Paul Heinegg?
A3: scholar
Q4: What censuses did he study?
A4: from 1790–1810
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

In the conflict's early months it appeared that Gaddafi's government – with its greater firepower – would be victorious. Both sides disregarded the laws of war, committing human rights abuses, including arbitrary arrests, torture, extrajudicial executions and revenge attacks. On 26 February the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, suspending Libya from the UN Human Rights Council, implementing sanctions and calling for an International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation into the killing of unarmed civilians. In March, the Security Council declared a no fly zone to protect the civilian population from aerial bombardment, calling on foreign nations to enforce it; it also specifically prohibited foreign occupation. Ignoring this, Qatar sent hundreds of troops to support the dissidents, and along with France and the United Arab Emirates provided the NTC with weaponry and training.

Q1: As a result of Resolution 1970, what body was Libya suspended from?
A1: UN Human Rights Council
Q2: In what month did the UN Security Council set up a no fly zone?
A2: March
Q3: How many troops did Qatar send to Libya?
A3: hundreds
Q4: Along with Qatar and France, what nation helped to train the NTC?
A4: United Arab Emirates
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

In the constituent legislature or convention, the conservative and liberal elements formed using the nicknames of Chirrines and Cuchas. The military entered as a third party. The elections for the first regular legislature were disputed, and it was not until May 1, 1826, that the body was installed. The liberals gained control and the opposition responded by fomenting a conspiracy. This was promptly stopped with the aid of informers, and more strenuous measures were taken against the conservatives. Extra powers were conferred on the Durango governor, Santiago Baca Ortiz, deputy to the first national congress, and leader of the liberal party.

Q1: Which nicknames were used to form the conservative and liberal elements?
A1: Chirrines and Cuchas
Q2: Which was the third party?
A2: The military
Q3: In which year was the body installed?
A3: 1826
Q4: Which party had gained control?
A4: liberals
Q5: Who was the Durango governor?
A5: Santiago Baca Ortiz