LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
BeiDou_Navigation_Satellite_System (Engineering and technology)

In 2008, a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929), almost 10 times the price of a contemporary GPS terminal. The price of the terminals was explained as being due to the cost of imported microchips. At the China High-Tech Fair ELEXCON of November 2009 in Shenzhen, a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB was presented.

Q1: How much did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost in 2008?
A1: around CN¥20,000RMB (US$2,929)
Q2: How much more did a BeiDou-1 ground terminal cost than a current GPS terminal?
A2: almost 10 times the price
Q3: Why is a BeiDou-1 ground terminal so expensive?
A3: due to the cost of imported microchips
Q4: Where was the ELEXCON fair held in 2009?
A4: Shenzhen
Q5: What was presented at the ELEXCON fair in 2009?
A5: a BeiDou terminal priced at CN¥3,000RMB
Slavs (History)

In 2008, biochemist Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk (Russian: Борис Аркадьевич Малярчук) et al. of the Institute of Biological Problems of the North, Russian Academy of Sciences, Magadan, Russia, used a sample (n=279) of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Mongoloid" "mtDNA lineages". Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of "Slavic populations" with "1.8%" Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk added that "Slavic populations" "almost always" contain Mongoloid mtDNA lineage. Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in 2,000–3,000 BC with additional Mongoloid mixture occurring among Slavics in the last 4,000 years. Malyarchuk said the "Russian population" was developed by the "assimilation of the indigenous pre-Slavic population of Eastern Europe by true Slavs" with additional "assimilation of Finno-Ugric populations" and "long-lasting" interactions with the populations of "Siberia" and "Central Asia". Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations (Huns, Avars, Bulgars and Mongols)", especially the decay of the "Avar Khaganate".

Q1: When did Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk use a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?
A1: 2008
Q2: Who used a sample of Czech individuals to determine the frequency of "Monigoloid" "mtDNA lineages"?
A2: Boris Arkadievich Malyarchuk
Q3: Malyarchuk found Czech mtDNA lineages were typical of what populations?
A3: Slavic populations
Q4: Malyarchuk said the Mongoloid component of Slavic people was partially added before the split of "Balto-Slavics" in what time period?
A4: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from "steppe populations
Q5: Malyarchuk said that other Slavs "Mongoloid component" was increased during the waves of migration from what populations?
A5: steppe populations
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.

Q1: What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
A1: Majuro
Q2: On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
A2: Christmas
Q3: In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
A3: 0.91
Q4: What caused the 2008 floods?
A4: extreme waves and high tides
Q5: In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
A5: 2013
Kanye_West (Music)

In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened "The Dr. Donda West Foundation."  The foundation ceased operations in 2011.

Q1: What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?
A1: The Dr. Donda West Foundation
Q2: What year did the foundation end its run?
A2: 2011
Q3: In what year did Kanye West's mother pass away? 
A3: 2008
Q4: Kanye's foundation was changed to what name following his mother's death? 
A4: The Dr. Donda West Foundation
Q5: What year did the foundation stop operating? 
A5: 2008
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

In 2008, the BBC began experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK, and in November 2008, all standard BBC television channels were made available to watch online.

Q1: When did the BBC start exploring the use of internet streaming?
A1: 2008
Q2: When was full coverage of the BBC's standard programming launched in online stream format?
A2: November 2008
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

In 2008, the BBC reported that the company Primark was using child labor in the manufacture of clothing. In particular, a £4 hand-embroidered shirt was the starting point of a documentary produced by BBC's Panorama programme. The programme asks consumers to ask themselves, "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top? This item looks handmade. Who made it for such little cost?", in addition to exposing the violent side of the child labour industry in countries where child exploitation is prevalent.

Q1: Who did the BBC in 2008 report as using child labor?
A1: Primark
Q2: What does Primark produce?
A2: clothing
Q3: What did the BBC program make their viewers question?
A3: "Why am I only paying £4 for a hand embroidered top?
Q4: What else did the BBC expose?
A4: the violent side of the child labour industry
Black_people (Language and literature)

In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as "Black people," solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination. Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.

Q1: Who declared Chinese South Africans as "Black People"?
A1: the High Court in South Africa
Q2: What year did this ruling happen?
A2: 2008
Q3: Why was this classification made?
A3: solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits
Q4: What Chinese people did not qualify for benefits?
A4: Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid
Q5: Why did some Chinese citizens qualify for benefits? 
A5: they were also "disadvantaged" by racial discrimination.
Republic_of_the_Congo (Geography and places)

In 2008, the main media were owned by the government, but many more privately run forms of media were being created. There is one government-owned television station and around 10 small private television channels.

Q1: Who controlled the media in the Congo in 2008
A1: the government
Q2: How many government TV stations exist?
A2: one
Q3: How many smaller stations exist that are not government-run?
A3: 10
Boston (Geography and places)

In 2008, there were 62 reported homicides. Through December 20 each of 2014 and 2015, the Boston Police Department reported 52 and 39 homicides, respectively.

Q1: How many reported murders were there in 2008?
A1: 62
Q2: How many murders were there in 2014?
A2: 52
Q3: How many murders were there in Boston in 2015?
A3: 39
Bern (Geography and places)

In 2008[update] the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 125,037. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 203, of which 184 were in agriculture and 19 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 15,476 of which 7,650 or (49.4%) were in manufacturing, 51 or (0.3%) were in mining and 6,389 (41.3%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 109,358. In the tertiary sector; 11,396 or 10.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 10,293 or 9.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5,090 or 4.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 7,302 or 6.7% were in the information industry, 8,437 or 7.7% were the insurance or financial industry, 10,660 or 9.7% were technical professionals or scientists, 5,338 or 4.9% were in education and 17,903 or 16.4% were in health care.

Q1: How many full time jobs were there in 2008?
A1: 125,037.
Q2: How many jobs in the primary sector were agrictulture?
A2: 184
Q3: How many jobs in the primary sector were in forestry or lumber production?
A3: 19
Q4: How many jobs are in the secondary sector?
A4: 15,476
Q5: How many jobs are in the tertiary secotr?
A5: 109,358
Tajikistan (Geography and places)

In 2009 Tajikistan had 26 airports, 18 of which had paved runways, of which two had runways longer than 3,000 meters. The country's main airport is Dushanbe International Airport which as of April 2015, had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in Russia, Central Asia, as well as Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Istanbul, Kabul, Tehran, and Ürümqi amongst others. There are also international flights, mainly to Russia, from Khujand Airport in the northern part of the country as well as limited international services from Kulob Airport, and Qurghonteppa International Airport. Khorog Airport is a domestic airport and also the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country.

Q1: How many airports does Tajikistan have?
A1: 26 airports
Q2: What is the country's main airport?
A2: Dushanbe International Airport
Q3: Where are the international flights maining going to?
A3: Russia
Q4: What is the name of the airport in the eastern half of the country?
A4: Khorog Airport
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

In 2009, Hispanic and Latino Americans represented 52.0% of the Bronx's population. Puerto Ricans represented 23.2% of the borough's population. Over 72,500 Mexicans lived in the Bronx, and they formed 5.2% of the population. Cubans numbered over 9,640 members and formed 0.7% of the population. In addition, over 319,000 people were of various Hispanic and Latino groups, such as Dominican, Salvadoran, and so on. These groups collectively represented 22.9% of the population. At the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race). Asian Americans are a small but sizable minority in the borough. Roughly 49,600 Asians make up 3.6% of the population. Roughly 13,600 Indians call the Bronx home, along with 9,800 Chinese, 6,540 Filipinos, 2,260 Vietnamese, 2,010 Koreans, and 1,100 Japanese.

Q1: What percent of the Bronx is Hispanic and Latino Americans?
A1: 52.0%
Q2: What percent of the Bronx is Puerto Rican?
A2: 23.2%
Q3: What percent of the Bronx is Mexican?
A3: 5.2%
Q4: What percent of the Bronx is Cuban?
A4: 0.7%
Q5: What percent of the Bronx is Asian?
A5: 3.6%
Xbox_360 (Video games)

In 2009, IGN named the Xbox 360 the sixth-greatest video game console of all time, out of a field of 25. Although not the best-selling console of the seventh-generation, the Xbox 360 was deemed by TechRadar to be the most influential, by emphasizing digital media distribution and online gaming through Xbox Live, and by popularizing game achievement awards. PC Magazine considered the Xbox 360 the prototype for online gaming as it "proved that online gaming communities could thrive in the console space". Five years after the Xbox 360's original debut, the well-received Kinect motion capture camera was released, which set the record of being the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history, and extended the life of the console. Edge ranked Xbox 360 the second-best console of the 1993–2013 period, stating "It had its own social network, cross-game chat, new indie games every week, and the best version of just about every multiformat game...Killzone is no Halo and nowadays Gran Turismo is no Forza, but it's not about the exclusives—there's nothing to trump Naughty Dog's PS3 output, after all. Rather, it's about the choices Microsoft made back in the original Xbox's lifetime. The PC-like architecture meant those early EA Sports titles ran at 60fps compared to only 30 on PS3, Xbox Live meant every dedicated player had an existing friends list, and Halo meant Microsoft had the killer next-generation exclusive. And when developers demo games on PC now they do it with a 360 pad—another industry benchmark, and a critical one."

Q1: What online source called the 360 the 6th greatest console of all time in 2009?
A1: IGN
Q2: TechRadar honored the 360 by calling it what?
A2: most influential
Q3: What 360 peripheral was the fastest selling consumer electronic device in history?
A3: Kinect
Q4: According to PC Magazine, the 360 created the prototype for what?
A4: online gaming
Q5: What magazine ranked the 360 as the second best console of the 1993-2013 period?
A5: Edge
Yale_University (History)

In 2009, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair picked Yale as one location – the others are Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara – for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative. As of 2009, former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and teaches an undergraduate seminar, "Debating Globalization". As of 2009, former presidential candidate and DNC chair Howard Dean teaches a residential college seminar, "Understanding Politics and Politicians." Also in 2009, an alliance was formed among Yale, University College London, and both schools’ affiliated hospital complexes to conduct research focused on the direct improvement of patient care—a growing field known as translational medicine. President Richard Levin noted that Yale has hundreds of other partnerships across the world, but "no existing collaboration matches the scale of the new partnership with UCL".

Q1: Besides Yale, what other two locations were chosen by Tony Blair for the Tony Blair Faith Foundation's United States Faith and Globalization Initiative?
A1: Britain's Durham University and Universiti Teknologi Mara
Q2: As of 2009, who is the director of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization?
A2: former Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo
Q3: What former presidential candidate teaches a seminar at Yale?
A3: Howard Dean
Q4: What is the name of Howard Dean's class at Yale?
A4: Understanding Politics and Politicians
Q5: What college did Yale's medical facility team up with?
A5: University College London
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

In 2009, the Internet Archive migrated its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage, and hosts a new data center in a Sun Modular Datacenter on Sun Microsystems' California campus.

Q1: When did Internet Archive chance its platform for data storage?
A1: 2009
Q2: Which platform did Internet Archive adopt in 2009?
A2: Sun Open Storage
Q3: Where does Internet archive run a datacenter?
A3: Sun Microsystems' California campus
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

In 2009, the university's Marriott School of Management received a No. 5 ranking by BusinessWeek for its undergraduate programs, and its MBA program was ranked by several sources: No. 22 ranking by BusinessWeek, No. 16 by Forbes, and No. 29 by U.S. News & World Report. Among regional schools the MBA program was ranked No. 1 by The Wall Street Journal's most recent ranking (2007), and it was ranked No. 92 among business schools worldwide in 2009 by Financial Times. For 2009, the university's School of Accountancy, which is housed within the Marriott School, received two No. 3 rankings for its undergraduate program—one by Public Accounting Report and the other by U.S. News & World Report. The same two reporting agencies also ranked the school's MAcc program No. 3 and No. 8 in the nation, respectively. In 2010, an article in the Wall Street Journal listing institutions whose graduates were the top-rated by recruiters ranked BYU No. 11. Using 2010 fiscal year data, the Association of University Technology Managers ranked BYU No. 3 in an evaluation of universities creating the most startup companies through campus research.

Q1: Who ranked BYU's Marriott School of Mangement as No. 5 for it's undergrad programs in 2009?
A1: BusinessWeek
Q2: Who ranked BYU's MBA program No. 1 among regional schools in 2007?
A2: The Wall Street Journal
Q3: Using 2010 data, how was BYU ranked as a university creating the most startup companies through campus research?
A3: No. 3
Q4: Who ranked BYU as No. 11 of institutions whose grads were top-rated by recruiters in a 2010 article?
A4: Wall Street Journal
Q5: How did Financial Times rank BYU among business schools worldwide in 2009?
A5: No. 92
Israel (History)

In 2009[update], over 300,000 Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements such as Ma'ale Adumim and Ariel, including settlements that predated the establishment of the State of Israel and which were re-established after the Six-Day War, in cities such as Hebron and Gush Etzion. In 2011, there were 250,000 Jews living in East Jerusalem. 20,000 Israelis live in Golan Heights settlements. The total number of Israeli settlers is over 500,000 (6.5% of the Israeli population). Approximately 7,800 Israelis lived in settlements in the Gaza Strip, until they were evacuated by the government as part of its 2005 disengagement plan.

Q1: How many Israeli citizens lived in West Bank settlements?
A1: over 300,000
Q2: How many Israelis lived in Golan Heights settlements?
A2: 20,000
Q3: When were Israelis evacuated from Gaza Strip?
A3: 2005
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

In 2010 Piraeus handled 513,319 TEUs, followed by Thessaloniki, which handled 273,282 TEUs. In the same year, 83.9 million people passed through Greece's ports, 12.7 million through the port of Paloukia in Salamis, another 12.7 through the port of Perama, 9.5 million through Piraeus and 2.7 million through Igoumenitsa. In 2013, Piraeus handled a record 3.16 million TEUs, the third-largest figure in the Mediterranean, of which 2.52 million were transported through Pier II, owned by COSCO and 644,000 were transported through Pier I, owned by the Greek state.

Q1: How many TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2010?
A1: 513,319
Q2: What amount of TEUs did Thessaloniki handle in 2010?
A2: 273,282
Q3: How many million of people passed through Greece's ports in 2010?
A3: 83.9 million
Q4: What record amount of TEUs did Piraeus handle in 2013?
A4: 3.16 million
Q5: What organization owns Pier II in Piraeus? 
A5: COSCO
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

In 2010 and 2011, state and federal funds were awarded to Connecticut (and Massachusetts) to construct the Hartford Line, with a southern terminus at New Haven's Union Station and a northern terminus at Springfield's Union Station. According to the White House, "This corridor [currently] has one train per day connecting communities in Connecticut and Massachusetts to the Northeast Corridor and Vermont. The vision for this corridor is to restore the alignment to its original route via the Knowledge Corridor in western Massachusetts, improving trip time and increasing the population base that can be served." Set for construction in 2013, the "Knowledge Corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" project will cost approximately $1 billion, and the ultimate northern terminus for the project is reported to be Montreal in Canada. Train speeds between will reportedly exceed 110 miles per hour (180 km/h) and increase both cities' rail traffic exponentially.

Q1: Funding was awarded to Connecticut in 2010 and 2011 to build what line with a southern terminus in New Haven?
A1: Hartford Line
Q2: At what terminal in New Haven was the Hartford Line slated to originate?
A2: Union Station
Q3: What location provided the northern terminus for the Hartford Line?
A3: Springfield's Union Station
Q4: What is the name of the corridor in western Massachusetts by which federal authorities sought to improve trip times and the amount of the population served in both New Haven and Springfield? 
A4: Knowledge Corridor
Q5: In what year was the "Knowledge corridor high speed intercity passenger rail" slated for construction?
A5: 2013
Q6: What is the name of the train line that connects Connecticut and Massachusetts together?
A6: Hartford Line
Q7: Where is the starting point of the terminus line in New Haven?
A7: New Haven's Union Station
Q8: The purpose of the train line is to connect Connecticut and Massachusetts to what state north?
A8: Vermont
Q9: When does the Knowledge Corridor line begins it's construction?
A9: in 2013
Q10: Generally how fast are these trains?
A10: 180 km/h
51st_state (Language and literature)

In 2010 there was an attempt to register a 51st State Party with the New Zealand Electoral Commission. The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America. The party's secretary is Paulus Telfer, a former Christchurch mayoral candidate. On February 5, 2010, the party applied to register a logo with the Electoral Commission. The logo – a US flag with 51 stars – was rejected by the Electoral Commission on the grounds that it was likely to cause confusion or mislead electors. As of 2014[update], the party remains unregistered and cannot appear on a ballot.

Q1: When did the 51st State Party attempt to register in New Zealand?
A1: 2010
Q2: What does the 51st State Party advocate?
A2: The party advocates New Zealand becoming the 51st state of the United States of America
Q3: Who is the secretary of the 51st State Party?
A3: Paulus Telfer
Q4: Can people in New Zealand vote for the 51st State Party?
A4: the party remains unregistered and cannot appear on a ballot.
Philadelphia (History)

In 2010, 24.9 percent of households reported having children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.3 percent were married couples living together and 22.5 percent had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0 percent had a male householder with no wife present, and 43.2 percent were non-families. The city reported 34.1 percent of all households were made up of individuals while 10.5 percent had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.20. In 2013, the percentage of women who gave birth in the previous 12 months who were unmarried was 56 percent. Of Philadelphia's adults, 31 percent were married or lived as a couple, 55 percent were not married, 11 percent were divorced or separated, and 3 percent were widowed.

Q1: At the last census how many households had children under 18 in them?
A1: 24.9 percent
Q2: What percent were non-family households?
A2: 43.2
Q3: What is the size of the average household?
A3: 2.45
Q4: Percentage of unwed births?
A4: 56
Florida (Geography and places)

In 2010, 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry (regardless of race or ethnicity). Many of these were of English or Scotch-Irish descent; however, their families have lived in the state for so long, that they choose to identify as having "American" ancestry or do not know their ancestry. In the 1980 United States census the largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry. Some of their ancestry went back to the original thirteen colonies.

Q1: What percentage of the population considers themselves American 
A1: 6.9% of the population (1,269,765) considered themselves to be of only American ancestry
Q2: In the 1980 census the largest ancestry group in Florida was 
A2: largest ancestry group reported in Florida was English with 2,232,514 Floridians claiming that they were of English or mostly English American ancestry
Q3: How far back did some of the Ancestry go 
A3: back to the original thirteen colonies.