LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

In 2001, a voluntary agreement called the Harkin-Engel Protocol, was accepted by the international cocoa and chocolate industry to eliminate the worst forms of child labour, as defined by ILO's Convention 182, in West Africa. This agreement created a foundation named International Cocoa Initiative in 2002. The foundation claims it has, as of 2011, active programs in 290 cocoa growing communities in Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana, reaching a total population of 689,000 people to help eliminate the worst forms of child labour in cocoa industry. Other organisations claim progress has been made, but the protocol's 2005 deadlines have not yet been met.

Q1: What type of agreement was the 2001 Harkin-Engel Protocol?
A1: voluntary
Q2: What was the foundation that was the direct result of the agreement?
A2: International Cocoa Initiative
Q3: How many active programs does the foundation have? 
A3: 290
Q4: What happened to the 2005 deadlines?
A4: have not yet been met
Beyoncé (Music)

In 2001, she became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards. Beyoncé was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs ("Irreplaceable", "Grillz" and "Check on It") in the same year, after Carole King in 1971 and Mariah Carey in 1991. She is tied with American songwriter Diane Warren at third with nine songwriting credits on number-one singles. (The latter wrote her 9/11-motivated song "I Was Here" for 4.) In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters", for having co-written eight singles that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. She was one of only three women on that list.

Q1: Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001 was awarded to whom?
A1: Beyoncé
Q2: Beyonce received the Pop Songwriter of the Year award at which event?
A2: American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards
Q3: Beyonce has the same number of writing credits on number one singles as whom?
A3: Diane Warren
Q4: Beyonce joined 2 other women on what list from Billboard magazine in 2011?
A4: Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters
Q5: When did Beyonce become the first African American woman to win Pop songwriter of the year?
A5: 2001
Q6: What place is she tied for in songwriting credits?
A6: third
Q7: Who listed her at number 17 in their list of  Top 20 hot 100 Songwriters?
A7: Billboard magazine
Q8: Where does she place in writing credits  for three number one songs?
A8: third woman
Q9: What did Beyoncé win in 2001, making her the first black woman to do so?
A9: Pop Songwriter of the Year award
Q10: Who gave Beyoncé the Pop Songwriter of the Year award in 2001?
A10: the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers Pop Music Awards.
Q11: Beyoncé was one of how many women on Billboard magazine's 2011 "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters" list.
A11: three
Q12: What number was Beyoncé on the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters list?
A12: 17
Switzerland (Geography and places)

In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area. An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA. There have since been several referenda on the EU issue; due to a mixed reaction from the population the membership application has been frozen. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been completely surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.

Q1: In what year did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations?
A1: 2002
Q2: What did Swiss voters agree to join on June 5, 2005?
A2: Schengen treaty
Q3: What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?
A3: 55%
Q4: Though Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, what are they not a member of?
A4: European Economic Area
Q5: What has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995?
A5: the EU
Antarctica (Natural sciences)

In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).

Q1: When did the Larsen-B ice shelf collapse?
A1: 2002
Q2: What Antarctic ice shelf collapsed in 2008?
A2: Wilkins Ice Shelf
Q3: When did the most widespread melting of ice occur?
A3: 2005
Q4: How large was the ice chunk that melted and refroze?
A4: California
Q5: How high could the temperatures have risen to cause the melting?
A5: 5 °C
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

In 2002, Chinese geologist Chen Xuezhong published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in which he came to the conclusion that beginning with 2003, attention should be paid to the possibility of an earthquake with a magnitude of over 7.0 occurring in Sichuan region. He based his study on statistical correlation. That Sichuan is a seismically active area has been discussed for years prior to the quake, though few studies point to a specific date and time.

Q1: When was a Seismic Risk Analysis published?
A1: In 2002
Q2: Who published the Seismic Risk Analysis?
A2: Chen Xuezhong
Q3: Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis Study?
A3: Chen Xuezhong
Q4: In what year did Chen Xuezhong publish an earthquake study?
A4: 2002
Q5: What strength did he predict the next quake in Sichuan to be?
A5: over 7.0
Elizabeth_II (History)

In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. A million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown by the public for the Queen was greater than many journalists had expected.

Q1: What did Elizabeth celebrate in 2002?
A1: Golden Jubilee
Q2: When did Elizabeth's mother die in 2002?
A2: March
Q3: What relative of Elizabeth died in February of 2002?
A3: Her sister
Q4: How many people in London attended each day of the the three day event? 
A4: million
Q5: What group was surprised by the public's approval of the Queen?
A5: journalists
IBM (History)

In 2002, IBM acquired PwC consulting. In 2003 it initiated a project to redefine company values. Using its Jam technology, it hosted a three-day Internet-based online discussion of key business issues with 50,000 employees. Results were data mined with sophisticated text analysis software (eClassifier) for common themes. Three emerged, expressed as: "Dedication to every client's success", "Innovation that matters—for our company and for the world", and "Trust and personal responsibility in all relationships". Another three-day Jam took place in 2004, with 52,000 employees discussing ways to implement company values in practice.

Q1: One company that IBM acquired in 2002 is?
A1: PwC consulting
Q2: In 2003 IBM hosted an online discussion with how many employees?
A2: 50,000 employees
Q3: What technology did IBM use for its 2003 internet-based discussion?
A3: Jam technology
Q4: What did IBM use to analyze the results from the online discussion?
A4: eClassifier
Q5: How many employees took part in the subsequent online discussion in 2004?
A5: 52,000 employees
Queen_(band) (Music)

In 2002, Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" was voted "the UK's favourite hit of all time" in a poll conducted by the Guinness World Records British Hit Singles Book. In 2004 the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. Many scholars consider the "Bohemian Rhapsody" music video ground-breaking, and credit it with popularising the medium. Rock historian Paul Fowles states the song is "widely credited as the first global hit single for which an accompanying video was central to the marketing strategy". It has been hailed as launching the MTV age. Acclaimed for their stadium rock, in 2005 an industry poll ranked Queen's performance at Live Aid in 1985 as the best live act in history. In 2007, they were also voted the greatest British band in history by BBC Radio 2 listeners.

Q1: What song was voted the UK's favorite hit of all time in 2002?
A1: Bohemian Rhapsody
Q2: What Queen song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2004?
A2: Bohemian Rhapsody
Q3: Which Queen video was credited with launching the MTV video age?
A3: Bohemian Rhapsody
Q4: A 2005 poll stated that which band's performance at Live Aid was the best ever?
A4: Queen
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

In 2002, Spielberg was one of eight flagbearers who carried the Olympic Flag into Rice-Eccles Stadium at the Opening Ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. In 2006, Premiere listed him as the most powerful and influential figure in the motion picture industry. Time listed him as one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century. At the end of the 20th century, Life named him the most influential person of his generation. In 2009, Boston University presented him an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.

Q1: In which Olympics was Spielberg a flagbearer?
A1: 2002 Winter Olympic Games
Q2: Where was Spielberg an Olympic flagbearer?
A2: Salt Lake City
Q3: How did Time Magazine recognize Spielberg?
A3: one of the 100 Most Important People of the Century
Q4: How did Life Magazine recognize Spielberg?
A4: the most influential person of his generation
Q5: What honorary degree did Spielberg receive from Boston University?
A5: Doctor of Humane Letters
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States (Philosophy and religion)

In 2002, a three judge panel on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that classroom recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance in a California public school was unconstitutional, even when students were not compelled to recite it, due to the inclusion of the phrase "under God." In reaction to the case, Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow, both houses of Congress passed measures reaffirming their support for the pledge, and condemning the panel's ruling. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, where the case was ultimately overturned in June 2004, solely on procedural grounds not related to the substantive constitutional issue. Rather, a five-justice majority held that Newdow, a non-custodial parent suing on behalf of his daughter, lacked standing to sue.

Q1: How many judges were on the panel which held the Pledge of Allegiance in California public schools was unconstitutional?
A1: three
Q2: When did the three judge panel make their ruling?
A2: 2002
Q3: What did both houses of Congress pass measures reaffirming their support for?
A3: the Pledge of Allegiance
Q4: Why was the case of Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow overturned?
A4: procedural grounds
Q5: What did the five-justice majority hold that Newdow lacked?
A5: standing to sue
Tennessee (Geography and places)

In 2002, businessman Phil Bredesen was elected as the 48th governor. Also in 2002, Tennessee amended the state constitution to allow for the establishment of a lottery. Tennessee's Bob Corker was the only freshman Republican elected to the United States Senate in the 2006 midterm elections. The state constitution was amended to reject same-sex marriage. In January 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican elected as Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction, as a result of the realignment of the Democratic and Republican parties in the South since the late 20th century, with Republicans now elected by conservative voters, who previously had supported Democrats.

Q1: Who was elected governor of Tennessee in 2002?
A1: Phil Bredesen
Q2: Which Tennessee Senator was the only Republican first-time Senator elected in 2006?
A2: Bob Corker
Q3: Who was the first Republican Speaker of the Tennessee state senate since Democrats took control in the Reconstruction era?
A3: Ron Ramsey
Q4: Which political party did the majority of conservative Tennessee voters support in the early 20th century?
A4: Democratic
War_on_Terror (History)

In 2002, the Musharraf-led government took a firm stand against the jihadi organizations and groups promoting extremism, and arrested Maulana Masood Azhar, head of the Jaish-e-Mohammed, and Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, chief of the Lashkar-e-Taiba, and took dozens of activists into custody. An official ban was imposed on the groups on 12 January. Later that year, the Saudi born Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah was arrested by Pakistani officials during a series of joint U.S.-Pakistan raids. Zubaydah is said to have been a high-ranking al-Qaeda official with the title of operations chief and in charge of running al-Qaeda training camps. Other prominent al-Qaeda members were arrested in the following two years, namely Ramzi bin al-Shibh, who is known to have been a financial backer of al-Qaeda operations, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who at the time of his capture was the third highest-ranking official in al-Qaeda and had been directly in charge of the planning for the 11 September attacks.

Q1: When did Musharraf arrest Maulana Masood Azhar?
A1: 2002
Q2: What group did Maulana Masood Azhar lead?
A2: Jaish-e-Mohammed
Q3: What group did Hafiz Muhammad Saeed lead?
A3: Lashkar-e-Taiba
Q4: What nationality is Zayn al-Abidn Muhammed Hasayn Abu Zubaydah?
A4: Saudi
Q5: Which third-highest-ranking al-Qaeda officer was captured?
A5: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
Hokkien (Language and literature)

In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language. This proposal encountered strong opposition not only from Mainlander groups but also from Hakka and Taiwanese aboriginal groups who felt that it would slight their home languages, as well as others including Hoklo who objected to the proposal on logistical grounds and on the grounds that it would increase ethnic tensions. Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass.

Q1: What party wanted to make Taiwanese a second official language?
A1: Taiwan Solidarity Union
Q2: What year was it proposed to make Taiwanese the second official language?
A2: 2002
Q3: How was the proposal taken from mainland and aboriginal groups?
A3: This proposal encountered strong opposition
Q4: Hoklo objected to the proposal because it would increase what tensions?
A4: ethnic
Q5: What was the fate of the proposal to make Taiwanese the second official language?
A5: the proposal did not pass
Imperial_College_London (History)

In 2003 Imperial was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. The London Centre for Nanotechnology was established in the same year as a joint venture between UCL and Imperial College London. In 2004 the Tanaka Business School (now named the Imperial College Business School) and a new Main Entrance on Exhibition Road were opened by The Queen. The UK Energy Research Centre was also established in 2004 and opened its headquarters at Imperial College. In November 2005 the Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged to become the Faculty of Natural Sciences.

Q1: Who granted Imperial degree-awarding powers?
A1: Privy Council
Q2: In which year was the London Centre for Nanotechnology established?
A2: 2003
Q3: The Londre Centre for Nanotechnology was a joint effort between UCL and which college?
A3: Imperial College London
Q4: What is the old name of the Imperial College Business School?
A4: Tanaka Business School
Q5: The Faculties of Life Sciences and Physical Sciences merged in 2005 to become which faculty?
A5: Faculty of Natural Sciences
Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation (History)

In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement." The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant. Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison. Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years. In July 2007, U.S. District Judge Nancy Gertner in Boston found the bureau helped convict the four men using false witness account by mobster Joseph Barboza. The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.

Q1: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?
A1: In 2003
Q2: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?
A2: four
Q3: What was the death sentence reduced to?
A3: life in prison
Q4: How many of the men died in prison?
A4: Two
Q5: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?
A5: $100 million
FA_Cup (Sports and recreation)

In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals to recoup debts in financing the new stadium. This was controversial, with the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London, as well as taking some of the prestige away from a Wembley final. In defending the move, the FA has also cited the extra capacity Wembley offers, although the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out. A fan poll by The Guardian in 2013 found 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.

Q1: Where is the FA cup held today?
A1: In 2003 the FA took the decision to permanently use the new Wembley for semi-finals
Q2: Why is it held at Webly Stadium? 
A2: to recoup debts in financing the new stadium.
Q3: Do the people of London agree with this action?
A3: the move seen as both unfair to fans of teams located far from London
Q4: Has the game ever fail to sell out? 
A4: the 2013 fixture between Millwall and Wigan led to the unprecedented step of placing 6,000 tickets on sale to neutral fans after the game failed to sell out.
Q5: Do people oppose of using the new Webly Stadium?
A5: 86% opposition to Wembley semi-finals.
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

In 2003 the paper was accused of racism by the Government over its criticisms of what it perceived as the "open door" policy on immigration. The attacks came from the Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett (later a Sun columnist). The paper rebutted the claim, believing that it was not racist to suggest that a "tide" of unchecked illegal immigrants was increasing the risk of terrorist attacks and infectious diseases. It did not help its argument by publishing a front page story on 4 July 2003, under the headline "Swan Bake", which claimed that asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans. It later proved to have no basis in fact. Subsequently The Sun published a follow-up headlined "Now they're after our fish!". Following a Press Complaints Commission adjudication a "clarification" was eventually printed, on page 41. In 2005 The Sun published photographs of Prince Harry sporting a Nazi costume to a fancy dress party. The photographs caused outrage across the world and Clarence House was forced to issue a statement in response apologising for any offence or embarrassment caused.

Q1: What allegation did the government level against The Sun in 2003?
A1: racism
Q2: Who specifically leveled the allegations against The Sun?
A2: Prime Minister's press spokesman Alastair Campbell and the Home Secretary David Blunkett
Q3: What did a 4 July 2003 front page story claim?
A3: asylum seekers were slaughtering and eating swans
Q4: From which issue did claims that The Sun was racist stem?
A4: immigration
Q5: Who did The Sun print pictures of in a Nazi outfit in 2005?
A5: Prince Harry
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

In 2003, Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine. The attorneys were able to demonstrate that the claims made by the plaintiff were invalid, based on the content of their web site from several years prior. The plaintiff, Healthcare Advocates, then amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing the organization of copyright infringement as well as violations of the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Healthcare Advocates claimed that, since they had installed a robots.txt file on their web site, even if after the initial lawsuit was filed, the Archive should have removed all previous copies of the plaintiff web site from the Wayback Machine. The lawsuit was settled out of court.

Q1: Which law firm leveraged Wayback Machine to protect their client in 2003?
A1: Harding Earley Follmer & Frailey
Q2: Which company filed suit against Harding, Earley, Follmer & Frailey's client?
A2: Healthcare Advocates
Q3: Who did Healthcare advocates change their case to include as a defendant?
A3: Internet Archive
Q4: What laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse Internet Archive of having broken?
A4: the DMCA and the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act