LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

In Japan, the Mayor of Nagano, Shoichi Washizawa said that it has become a "great nuisance" for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg. Washizawa's aides said the mayor's remark was not criticism about the relay itself but about the potential disruptions and confusion surrounding it.　A city employee of the Nagano City Office ridiculed the protests in Europe, he said "They are doing something foolish", in a televised interview. Nagano City officially apologized later and explained what he had wanted to say was "Such violent protests were not easy to accept". Also citing concerns about protests as well as the recent violence in Tibet, a major Buddhist temple in Nagano cancelled its plans to host the opening stage of the Olympic torch relay, this temple was vandalised by an un-identified person the day after in apparent revenge,

Q1: Who was the mayor of Nagano?
A1: Shoichi Washizawa
Q2: How did Washizawa refer to the city having the torch relay?
A2: great nuisance
Q3: What was vandalized after a relay event was cancelled there?
A3: a major Buddhist temple
Q4: Who was the mayor of Nagano?
A4: Shoichi Washizawa
Q5: What did he call the opportunity for Nagano to host the torch event?
A5: great nuisance
Q6: Where was the inital opening ceremony to be held in Nagano?
A6: a major Buddhist temple
Christian (Language and literature)

In Japan, the term kirishitan (written in Edo period documents 吉利支丹, 切支丹, and in modern Japanese histories as キリシタン), from Portuguese cristão, referred to Roman Catholics in the 16th and 17th centuries before the religion was banned by the Tokugawa shogunate. Today, Christians are referred to in Standard Japanese as キリスト教徒, Kirisuto-kyōto or the English-derived term クリスチャン kurisuchan.

Q1: What Japanese term was used in reference to Roman Catholics?
A1: kirishitan
Q2: When was the term kirishitan used by the Japanese?
A2: 16th and 17th centuries
Q3: Who banned Roman Catholicism in Japan?
A3: the Tokugawa shogunate
Q4: How are Christians referenced today in Japan?
A4: Kirisuto-kyōto
Samurai (Language and literature)

In Japanese, they are usually referred to as bushi (武士?, [bu.ɕi]) or buke (武家?). According to translator William Scott Wilson: "In Chinese, the character 侍 was originally a verb meaning "to wait upon" or "accompany persons" in the upper ranks of society, and this is also true of the original term in Japanese, saburau. In both countries the terms were nominalized to mean "those who serve in close attendance to the nobility", the pronunciation in Japanese changing to saburai. According to Wilson, an early reference to the word "samurai" appears in the Kokin Wakashū (905–914), the first imperial anthology of poems, completed in the first part of the 10th century.

Q1: What was William Scott Wilson's occupation?
A1: translator
Q2: What are samurai usually called in Japanse?
A2: bushi (武士?, [bu.ɕi]) or buke (武家?)
Q3: Where is the first known use of 'samurai'?
A3: Kokin Wakashū
Q4: When is the first known use of 'samurai'?
A4: 905–914
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

In Johannine "agent Christology" the submission of Jesus to crucifixion is a sacrifice made as an agent of God or servant of God, for the sake of eventual victory. This builds on the salvific theme of the Gospel of John which begins in John 1:29 with John the Baptist's proclamation: "The Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world". Further reinforcement of the concept is provided in Revelation 21:14 where the "lamb slain but standing" is the only one worthy of handling the scroll (i.e. the book) containing the names of those who are to be saved.

Q1: What book details the submission of Jesus to being crucified?
A1: agent Christology
Q2: Why did Jesus accept Crucifixion.
A2: sake of eventual victory
Q3: What theme is central is the Gospel of John in resurrection?
A3: salvific theme
Q4: How is Resurrection detailed in the book of Revelations?
A4: lamb slain but standing
Q5: What is another name for Jesus given?
A5: The Lamb of God
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

In July 1215, with the approbation of Bishop Foulques of Toulouse, Dominic ordered his followers into an institutional life. Its purpose was revolutionary in the pastoral ministry of the Catholic Church. These priests were organized and well trained in religious studies. Dominic needed a framework—a rule—to organize these components. The Rule of St. Augustine was an obvious choice for the Dominican Order, according to Dominic's successor, Jordan of Saxony, because it lent itself to the "salvation of souls through preaching". By this choice, however, the Dominican brothers designated themselves not monks, but canons-regular. They could practice ministry and common life while existing in individual poverty.

Q1: What framework did Dominic use in order to build his institution?
A1: Rule of St. Augustine
Q2: In what year did Dominic order his followers into an institutional life?
A2: 1215
Q3: Who was the successor to Dominic?
A3: Jordan of Saxony
Q4: What did the Rule of St. Augustine believe in?
A4: the "salvation of souls through preaching"
Q5: What were the Dominican Brothers?
A5: canons-regular
Crimean_War (History)

In July 1855, the allied squadron tried to go past Taganrog to Rostov on Don, entering the Don River through the Mius River. On 12 July 1855 HMS Jasper grounded near Taganrog thanks to a fisherman who moved buoys into shallow water. The Cossacks captured the gunboat with all of its guns and blew it up. The third siege attempt was made 19–31 August 1855, but the city was already fortified and the squadron could not approach close enough for landing operations. The allied fleet left the Gulf of Taganrog on the 2nd September 1855, with minor military operations along the Azov Sea coast continuing until late autumn 1855.

Q1: What caused the HMS Jasper to get stuck in shallow water?
A1: a fisherman who moved buoys
Q2: Who blew up the HMS Jasper?
A2: The Cossacks
Q3: During what days did the allied squadron third siege attempt take place?
A3: 19–31 August
Q4: The allied fleet departed the Gulf of Taganrog on what date?
A4: 2nd September
Q5: Why did the third siege attempt fail?
A5: the city was already fortified
A_cappella (Music)

In July 1943, as a result of the American Federation of Musicians boycott of US recording studios, the a cappella vocal group The Song Spinners had a best-seller with "Comin' In On A Wing And A Prayer". In the 1950s several recording groups, notably The Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen, introduced complex jazz harmonies to a cappella performances. The King's Singers are credited with promoting interest in small-group a cappella performances in the 1960s. In 1983 an a cappella group known as The Flying Pickets had a Christmas 'number one' in the UK with a cover of Yazoo's (known in the US as Yaz) "Only You". A cappella music attained renewed prominence from the late 1980s onward, spurred by the success of Top 40 recordings by artists such as The Manhattan Transfer, Bobby McFerrin, Huey Lewis and the News, All-4-One, The Nylons, Backstreet Boys and Boyz II Men.[citation needed]

Q1: What a cappella group rose to popularity in 1943?
A1: The Song Spinners
Q2: What was boycotted by American musicians in 1943?
A2: US recording studios
Q3: Who is credited for first introducing elements of Jazz into a cappella?
A3: The Hi-Los and the Four Freshmen
Q4: What number one song was covered by an a cappella group in 1983?
A4: "Only You"
Q5: During and after the 80's, what helped a cappella music rise in popularity?
A5: the success of Top 40 recordings
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

In July 1953, an armistice took effect with Korea divided along approximately the same boundary as in 1950. The armistice and boundary remain in effect today, with American soldiers stationed there to guarantee it. The armistice, concluded despite opposition from Secretary Dulles, South Korean President Syngman Rhee, and also within Eisenhower's party, has been described by biographer Ambrose as the greatest achievement of the administration. Eisenhower had the insight to realize that unlimited war in the nuclear age was unthinkable, and limited war unwinnable.

Q1: The boundary line of what year formed the 1953 armistice line?
A1: 1950
Q2: In what month in 1953 did the armistice come into being?
A2: July
Q3: Who was the President of South Korea at the time of the armistice?
A3: Syngman Rhee
Q4: What American official notably opposed the armistice?
A4: Secretary Dulles
Q5: Who described the armistice as Eisenhower's greatest presidential accomplishment?
A5: Ambrose
British_Empire (History)

In July 1956, Nasser unilaterally nationalised the Suez Canal. The response of Anthony Eden, who had succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister, was to collude with France to engineer an Israeli attack on Egypt that would give Britain and France an excuse to intervene militarily and retake the canal. Eden infuriated US President Dwight D. Eisenhower, by his lack of consultation, and Eisenhower refused to back the invasion. Another of Eisenhower's concerns was the possibility of a wider war with the Soviet Union after it threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side. Eisenhower applied financial leverage by threatening to sell US reserves of the British pound and thereby precipitate a collapse of the British currency. Though the invasion force was militarily successful in its objectives, UN intervention and US pressure forced Britain into a humiliating withdrawal of its forces, and Eden resigned.

Q1: When was the Suez Canal nationalized?
A1: July 1956
Q2: Who became British Prime Minister after Winston Churchill?
A2: Anthony Eden
Q3: Which country did Eden conspire with to cause an attack on Egypt?
A3: France
Q4: Who decided to sell US reserves of the British pound to cause the pound to collapse?
A4: Eisenhower
Q5: What country did Britain convince to attack Egypt?
A5: Israeli
Warsaw_Pact (History)

In July 1963 the Mongolian People's Republic asked to join the Warsaw Pact under Article 9 of the treaty. For this purpose a special protocol should have been taken since the text of the treaty applied only to Europe. Due to the emerging Sino-Soviet split, Mongolia remained on observer status. Soviet stationing troops were agreed to stay in Mongolia from 1966.

Q1: In which year did Mongolia seek entry in the Warsaw Pact?
A1: 1963
Q2: In which year were Soviet forces scheduled to leave Mongolia? 
A2: 1966
Queen_(band) (Music)

In July 1973, Queen finally under a Trident/EMI deal released their eponymous debut album, an effort influenced by the heavy metal and progressive rock of the day. The album was received well by critics; Gordon Fletcher of Rolling Stone said "their debut album is superb", and Chicago's Daily Herald called it an "above average debut". It drew little mainstream attention, and the lead single "Keep Yourself Alive", a Brian May composition, sold poorly. Retrospectively, "Keep Yourself Alive" is cited as the highlight of the album, and in 2008 Rolling Stone ranked it 31st in the "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time", describing it as "an entire album's worth of riffs crammed into a single song". The album was certified gold in the UK and the US.

Q1: In what year was Queen's first album released?
A1: 1973
Q2: What was the name of Queen's first album?
A2: Queen
Q3: What was the lead single from Queen's first album?
A3: Keep Yourself Alive
Q4: Which Queen song ranked as the 31st greatest guitar song in a 1998 Rolling Stone article?
A4: Keep Yourself Alive
Q5: Which critic called Queen's debut superb?
A5: Gordon Fletcher
Beyoncé (Music)

In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released "Fighting Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the US charts.

Q1: Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, "Austin Powers in Goldmember"?
A1: Mike Myers
Q2: Which three countries did Beyonce's song "Work It Out" achieve top ten status?
A2: UK, Norway, and Belgium
Q3: Beyonce starred with Cuba Gooding Jr. in which film?
A3: The Fighting Temptations
Q4: Who did Beyonce record the lead single with in the movie "The Fighting Temptations"?
A4: Missy Elliott
Q5: Which other song from the soundtrack did better in the charts?
A5: Summertime
Q6: What film did Beyonce appear in with Mike Myers?
A6: Austin Powers in Goldmember
Q7: What large amount did the movie "Goldmember" gross?
A7: 73 million
Q8: What genre of movie did Beyonce star in with Cuba Gooding, Jr?
A8: musical comedy
Q9: What song was the lead single from the film's sound track?
A9: Fighting Temptations
Q10: How did the critics view the movie, ''The Fighting Temptations''?
A10: mixed reviews
Q11: What film did Beyoncé star in with Mike Myers in 2002?
A11: Austin Powers in Goldmember
Q12: What was Beyoncé's character called in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
A12: Foxxy Cleopatra
Q13: Which song did Beyoncé release as the lead single for Austin Powers in Goldmember's soundtrack?
A13: Work It Out
Q14: What musical comedy did Beyoncé star in along with Cuba Gooding, Jr. in 2003?
A14: The Fighting Temptations
Q15: What song did Beyoncé release as the lead single from The Fighting Tempations?
A15: Fighting Temptations
Israel (History)

In July 2006, a Hezbollah artillery assault on Israel's northern border communities and a cross-border abduction of two Israeli soldiers precipitated the month-long Second Lebanon War. On 6 September 2007, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a nuclear reactor in Syria. In May 2008, Israel confirmed it had been discussing a peace treaty with Syria for a year, with Turkey as a go-between. However, at the end of the year, Israel entered another conflict as a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel collapsed. The Gaza War lasted three weeks and ended after Israel announced a unilateral ceasefire. Hamas announced its own ceasefire, with its own conditions of complete withdrawal and opening of border crossings. Despite neither the rocket launchings nor Israeli retaliatory strikes having completely stopped, the fragile ceasefire remained in order. In what Israel described as a response to more than a hundred Palestinian rocket attacks on southern Israeli cities, Israel began an operation in Gaza on 14 November 2012, lasting eight days. Israel started another operation in Gaza following an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas in July 2014.

Q1: When did the Israeli Air Force destroy a nuclear reactor in Syria?
A1: 6 September 2007
Q2: Who announced its own ceasefire? 
A2: Hamas
Q3: How long did the operation in Gaza in November last?
A3: eight days
Israel (History)

In July 2007, American business magnate and investor Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway bought an Israeli company, Iscar, its first non-U.S. acquisition, for $4 billion. Since the 1970s, Israel has received military aid from the United States, as well as economic assistance in the form of loan guarantees, which now account for roughly half of Israel's external debt. Israel has one of the lowest external debts in the developed world, and is a net lender in terms of net external debt (the total value of assets vs. liabilities in debt instruments owed abroad), which in December 2015[update] stood at a surplus of US$118 billion.

Q1: What investor bought Iscar?
A1: Warren Buffett
Q2: When did United States begin to provide foreign aid to Israel?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What was Israel's debt surplus in December 2015?
A3: US$118 billion
National_Archives_and_Records_Administration (History)

In July 2007, the National Archives announced it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels from 1929 to 1967 available for purchase through CreateSpace, an Amazon.com subsidiary. During the announcement, Weinstein noted that the agreement would "... reap major benefits for the public-at-large and for the National Archives." Adding, "While the public can come to our College Park, MD research room to view films and even copy them at no charge, this new program will make our holdings much more accessible to millions of people who cannot travel to the Washington, DC area." The agreement also calls for CreateSpace partnership to provide the National Archives with digital reference and preservation copies of the films as part of NARA's preservation program.

Q1: In what year did the National Archives announce that it would make its collection of Universal Newsreels available for purchase online?
A1: 2007
Q2: What company did the National Archives partner with make it's Universal Newsreels available online?
A2: CreateSpace
Q3: Universal Newsreels dated from which year up to 1967 were made available through CreateSpace?
A3: 1929
Dell (History)

In July 2009, Dell apologized after drawing the ire of the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission for twice refusing to honour a flood of orders against unusually low prices offered on its Taiwanese website. In the first instance, Dell offered a 19" LCD panel for $15. In the second instance, Dell offered its Latitude E4300 notebook at NT$18,558 (US$580), 70% lower than usual price of NT$60,900 (US$1900). Concerning the E4300, rather than honour the discount taking a significant loss, the firm withdrew orders and offered a voucher of up to NT$20,000 (US$625) a customer in compensation. The consumer rights authorities in Taiwan fined Dell NT$1 million (US$31250) for customer rights infringements. Many consumers sued the firm for the unfair compensation. A court in southern Taiwan ordered the firm to deliver 18 laptops and 76 flat-panel monitors to 31 consumers for NT$490,000 (US$15,120), less than a third of the normal price. The court said the event could hardly be regarded as mistakes, as the prestigious firm said the company mispriced its products twice in Taiwanese website within 3 weeks.

Q1: What year did Dell come under fire from the Taiwanese Consumer Protection Commission?
A1: 2009
Q2: What percent lower was Dell selling its notebooks in Taiwan?
A2: 70%
Q3: What did dell sell for $19 in Taiwan?
A3: 19" LCD
Q4: How much did Taiwan fine Dell for its practices?
A4: NT$1 million
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

In July 2010, Governor Chris Christie announced that a state takeover of the city and local government "was imminent". Comparing regulations in Atlantic City to an "antique car", Atlantic City regulatory reform is a key piece of Gov. Chris Christie's plan, unveiled on July 22, to reinvigorate an industry mired in a four-year slump in revenue and hammered by fresh competition from casinos in the surrounding states of Delaware, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and more recently, Maryland. In January 2011, Chris Christie announced the Atlantic City Tourism District, a state-run district encompassing the boardwalk casinos, the marina casinos, the Atlantic City Outlets, and Bader Field. Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind poll surveyed New Jersey voters' attitudes on the takeover. The February 16, 2011 survey showed that 43% opposed the measure while 29% favored direct state oversight. Interestingly, the poll also found that even South Jersey voters expressed opposition to the plan; 40% reported they opposed the measure and 37% reported they were in favor of it.

Q1: In 2010, who stated that a state takeover of the city and local government of Atlantic City was imminent?
A1: Governor Chris Christie
Q2: What item were the regulations in Atlantic City compared to?
A2: antique car
Q3: What was the name of the district that would encompass the boardwalk casinos, the marina casinos, the Atlantic City Outlets, and Bader Field?
A3: Atlantic City Tourism District
Q4: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters opposed the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?
A4: 43%
Q5: According to a poll, what percentage of New Jersey voters favored the takeover of Atlantic City by the state?
A5: 29%
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

In July 2012 a United Nations Special Rapporteur called on the Tuvalu Government to develop a national water strategy to improve access to safe drinking water and sanitation. In 2012, Tuvalu developed a National Water Resources Policy under the Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) Project and the Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change (PACC) Project, which are sponsored by the Global Environment Fund/SOPAC. Government water planning has established a target of between 50 and 100L of water per person per day accounting for drinking water, cleaning, community and cultural activities.

Q1: When did the UN ask Tuvalu to come up with a plan to improve drinking water?
A1: July 2012
Q2: What did Tuvalu develop as a safe water strategy?
A2: National Water Resources Policy
Q3: What is the per person per day targeted use of water for Tuvalu?
A3: 50 and 100L
Q4: What organization called for Tuvalu to  improve its water and sanitation systems?
A4: United Nations
Q5: What group ultimately sponsored the Tuvalu water resources policy?
A5: Global Environment Fund
Black_people (Language and literature)

In July 2012, Ancestry.com reported on historic and DNA research by its staff that discovered that Obama is likely a descendant through his mother of John Punch, considered by some historians to be the first African slave in the Virginia colony. An indentured servant, he was "bound for life" in 1640 after trying to escape. The story of him and his descendants is that of multi-racial America since it appeared he and his sons married or had unions with white women, likely indentured servants and working-class like them. Their multi-racial children were free because they were born to free English women. Over time, Obama's line of the Bunch family (as they became known) were property owners and continued to "marry white"; they became part of white society, likely by the early to mid-18th century.

Q1: Who is Obama possibly an ancestor of?
A1: John Punch
Q2: Who is John Punch?
A2: the first African slave in the Virginia colony
Q3: When was Punch indentured?
A3: 1640
Q4: Why was he indentured for life?
A4: trying to escape
Q5: Why were his children free?
A5: they were born to free English women
USB (Engineering and technology)

In July 2012, the USB Promoters Group announced the finalization of the USB Power Delivery ("PD") specification, an extension that specifies using certified "PD aware" USB cables with standard USB Type-A and Type-B connectors to deliver increased power (more than 7.5 W) to devices with larger power demand. Devices can request higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts –  up to 2 A at 5 V (for a power consumption of up to 10 W), and optionally up to 3 A or 5 A at either 12 V (36 W or 60 W) or 20 V (60 W or 100 W). In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are supported.

Q1: When did the USB Promoters Group announce the finalization of the USB Power Delivery specification?
A1: In July 2012
Q2: What can devices request?
A2: higher currents and supply voltages from compliant hosts
Q3: In all cases, both host-to-device and device-to-host configurations are what?
A3: supported