LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
The_Times (History)

The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.

Q1: What year did The Times of India start?
A1: 1838
Q2: What year did The Strait Times (Singapore) start?
A2: 1845
Q3: What year did The New York Times start?
A3: 1851
Q4: What year did the Irish Times start?
A4: 1859
Q5: What year did the Cape Times (South Africa) start?
A5: 1872
The_Times (History)

The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface, originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font, Times Modern. The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years, but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport. The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet.

Q1: What major typeface font was started by The Times?
A1: Times Roman
Q2: Who was the creator of typeface font used by The Times?
A2: Stanley Morison
Q3: In November 2006, The Times changed its font to what new font typeface?
A3: Times Modern
Q4: How long was The Times printed in broadsheet format?
A4: 219 years
Q5: In what year did The Times change its broadsheet format to a compact size?
A5: 2004
The_Times (History)

The Times occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for Barack Obama although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.

Q1: In what year did The Times make an endorsement for Barack Obama?
A1: 2012
Q2: Who did The Times support in 2012 for the election of the U.S. president?
A2: Barack Obama
Q3: What kind of policy did The Times express reservation for when concerning the political stances of Barack Obama?
A3: foreign policy
The_Times (History)

The Times used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of The Times were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by Friedrich Koenig. In 1815, The Times had a circulation of 5,000.

Q1: In 1815, The Times had a circulation of how many people?
A1: 5,000
Q2: Beginning in 1814, The Times was printed using what new kind of press?
A2: steam-driven cylinder press
Q3: The Times used contributions from significant figures to build what?
A3: reputation
Q4: Who developed the new press type in 1814 for The Times?
A4: Friedrich Koenig
The_Times (History)

The Times was founded by publisher John Walter on 1 January 1785 as The Daily Universal Register, with Walter in the role of editor. Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company where he was working went bankrupt because of the complaints of a Jamaican hurricane. Being unemployed, Walter decided to set a new business up. It was in that time when Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was faster and more precise (three years later, it was proved that it was not as efficient as had been said). Walter bought the logography's patent and to use it, he decided to open a printing house, where he would daily produce an advertising sheet. The first publication of the newspaper The Daily Universal Register in Great Britain was 1 January 1785. Unhappy because people always omitted the word Universal, Ellias changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to The Times. In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to his son of the same name. Walter Sr had spent sixteen months in Newgate Prison for libel printed in The Times, but his pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers.

Q1: The Times was founded by what publisher who also was the editor?
A1: John Walter
Q2: The Times was known as what name before it became The Times?
A2: The Daily Universal Register
Q3: What year was the very first publication of The Times?
A3: 1785
Q4: The first publisher and editor of The Times when to prison for what crime when printed in his newspaper?
A4: libel
Q5: Before the newspaper changed its name to The Times, how many editions were printed?
A5: 940
The_Times (History)

The Times was the first newspaper to send war correspondents to cover particular conflicts. W. H. Russell, the paper's correspondent with the army in the Crimean War, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.

Q1: The Times was the first newspaper to send correspondents to what kind of event?
A1: war
Q2: Who was The Times first correspondent with an army?
A2: W. H. Russell
Q3: Which war did The Times first cover using correspondents?
A3: Crimean War
The_Times (History)

The Times's main supplement, every day, is the times2, featuring various lifestyle columns. It was discontinued on 1 March 2010 but reintroduced on 11 October 2010 after negative feedback. Its regular features include a puzzles section called Mind Games. Its previous incarnation began on 5 September 2005, before which it was called T2 and previously Times 2. Regular features include columns by a different columnist each weekday. There was a column by Marcus du Sautoy each Wednesday, for example. The back pages are devoted to puzzles and contain sudoku, "Killer Sudoku", "KenKen", word polygon puzzles, and a crossword simpler and more concise than the main "Times Crossword".

Q1: What is the name of the lifestyle column of The Times?
A1: times2
Q2: The Times features a puzzles section called what?
A2: Mind Games
Q3: What is the name of the sudoku game in The Times?
A3: Killer Sudoku
The_Times (History)

The Times, along with the British Film Institute, sponsors the "The Times" bfi London Film Festival. It also sponsors the Cheltenham Literature Festival and the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature at Asia House, London.

Q1: What film festival does The Times support that is also supported alongside the British Film Institute?
A1: London Film Festival
Q2: What festival is featured at Asia House, London?
A2: Asia House Festival of Asian Literature
Q3: The Cheltenham Literature Festival is supported by what major newspaper?
A3: The Times
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to conduct purges in order to discourage the spread of the idea of a "national path to socialism," which Tito espoused.

Q1: How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?
A1: 14
Q2: How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?
A2: 11
Q3: What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?
A3: Czechoslovakia
Q4: Who espoused the "national path to socialism"?
A4: Tito
Q5: Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?
A5: Stalin
United_States_Army (History)

The Total Force Policy was adopted by Chief of Staff of the Army General Creighton Abrams in the aftermath of the Vietnam War and involves treating the three components of the army – the Regular Army, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve as a single force. Believing that no U.S. president should be able to take the United States (and more specifically the U.S. Army) to war without the support of the American people, General Abrams intertwined the structure of the three components of the army in such a way as to make extended operations impossible, without the involvement of both the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve.

Q1: Who adopted the Total Force Policy?
A1: General Creighton Abrams
Q2: What war was responsible for the creation of the Total Force Policy?
A2: Vietnam War
Q3: How many army components were affected by the Total Force Policy?
A3: three
Everton_F.C. (History)

The Tower has been inextricably linked with the Everton area since its construction in 1787. It was originally used as a bridewell to incarcerate mainly drunks and minor criminals, and it still stands today on Everton Brow in Netherfield Road. The tower was accompanied by two laurel wreaths on either side and, according to the College of Arms in London, Kelly chose to include the laurels as they were the sign of winners. The crest was accompanied by the club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum", meaning "Nothing but the best is good enough".

Q1: When was the Tower constructed?
A1: 1787
Q2: For what purpose was the Tower first used?
A2: bridewell
Q3: On what road is the Tower located on?
A3: Netherfield
Q4: What is the Everton club motto?
A4: Nil Satis Nisi Optimum
Q5: What does the Everton club motto, "Nil Satis Nisi Optimum," mean in English?
A5: Nothing but the best is good enough
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Towers Square, is an area of remarkable aesthetic design, intended to be a platform for the development of business activities, art exhibitions, dance and music performances and social place. This square connects the different buildings and towers which comprise the WTC Complex and it is the main access to the complex. The square contains various works of art, notably a sculpture by renowned Uruguayan sculptor Pablo Atchugarry. World Trade Center 4, with 40 floors and 53,500 square metres (576,000 sq ft) of space is under construction as of 2010[update].[citation needed]

Q1: What was intended to be a platform for the development of business activities?
A1: The Towers Square
Q2: The square contains a sculpture by what renowned Uruguayan sculptor? 
A2: Pablo Atchugarry
Q3: How much space is World Trade Center 4 projected to have?
A3: 53,500 square metres
Alaska (Geography and places)

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline can transport and pump up to 2.1 million barrels (330,000 m3) of crude oil per day, more than any other crude oil pipeline in the United States. Additionally, substantial coal deposits are found in Alaska's bituminous, sub-bituminous, and lignite coal basins. The United States Geological Survey estimates that there are 85.4 trillion cubic feet (2,420 km3) of undiscovered, technically recoverable gas from natural gas hydrates on the Alaskan North Slope. Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers. Large swaths of the Alaskan coastline offer wind and geothermal energy potential as well.

Q1: How much oil can the Trans-Alaska Pipeline transport per day?
A1: up to 2.1 million barrels
Q2: How much recoverable gas is still undiscovered in Alaska, according to the US Geological Survey?
A2: 85.4 trillion cubic feet
Q3: Alaska's coastline also has potential in which two environmentally friendly energy types?
A3: wind and geothermal energy
Q4: Alaska's large rivers have potential for what environmentally friendly type of energy production?
A4: hydroelectric
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

The Transat AG2R Race, held every alternate year, is an event which originates in Concarneau in Brittany, France, reaching St. Barthélemy. It is a boat race with boats of 10 m length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier.

Q1: How often is the AG2R Race held?
A1: every alternate year
Q2: Where does the AG2R originate from?
A2: Concarneau
Q3: What type of vehicles participate in the AG2R Race?
A3: boats
Q4: What is the size requirement for entry into the AG2R Race?
A4: 10 m
Q5: How many people are in the vehicle for the AG2R Race?
A5: two
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

The Traymore Hotel was located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk. Begun in 1879 as a small boarding house, the hotel grew through a series of uncoordinated expansions. By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel. Rising 16 stories, the tan brick and gold-capped hotel would become one of the city's best-known landmarks. The hotel made use of ocean-facing hotel rooms by jutting its wings farther from the main portion of the hotel along Pacific Avenue.

Q1: What was the name of the hotel located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk?
A1: The Traymore Hotel
Q2: What year was The Traymore Hotel begun?
A2: 1879
Q3: Who was the owner of The Traymore Hotel?
A3: Daniel White
Q4: How many stories was The Traymore Hotel after its renovation?
A4: 16
Q5: What was the name of the firm commissioned to build The Traymore Hotel?
A5: Price and McLanahan
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande. As news of peace negotiations reached the state, new call to arms began to flare among the people of the state. But as the Mexican officials in Chihuahua heard that General Price was heading back to Mexico with a large force comprising several companies of infantry and three companies of cavalry and one division of light artillery from Santa Fe on February 8, 1848, Ángel Trías sent a message to Sacramento Pass to ask for succession of the area as they understood the war had concluded. General Price, misunderstanding this as a deception by the Mexican forces, continued to advance towards the state capital. On March 16, 1848 Price began negotiations with Ángel Trías, but the Mexican leader responded with an ultimatum to General Price. The American forces engaged with the Mexican forces near Santa Cruz de los Rosales on March 16, 1848. The Battle of Santa Cruz de los Rosales was the last battle of the Mexican–American War and it occurred after the peace treaty was signed. The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty. The American presence served to delay the possible succession of the state which had been discussed at the end of 1847, and the state remained under United States occupation until May 22, 1848.

Q1: What was the name of the treaty that ended the war?
A1: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Q2: In which year was the treaty signed?
A2: 1848
Q3: Control over which current U.S. state was given to the U.S. under this treaty?
A3: Texas
Q4: How long did the U.S. continue to maintain control over the state capital after the treaty?
A4: three months
Q5: Which American general misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass?
A5: General Price
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

The Treaty of Hubertusburg, between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony, was signed on February 15, 1763, at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig. Negotiations had started there on December 31, 1762. Frederick, who had considered ceding East Prussia to Russia if Peter III helped him secure Saxony, finally insisted on excluding Russia (in fact, no longer a belligerent) from the negotiations. At the same time, he refused to evacuate Saxony until its elector had renounced any claim to reparation. The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz, which they had in fact reconquered, but Frederick would not allow it. The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748, with Silesia and Glatz reverting to Frederick and Saxony to its own elector. The only concession that Prussia made to Austria was to consent to the election of Archduke Joseph as Holy Roman emperor.

Q1: Where was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
A1: at a hunting lodge between Dresden and Leipzig.
Q2: Who were the parties in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
A2: Austria, Prussia, and Saxony
Q3: What country made gains in the Treaty of Hubertusburg?
A3: The treaty simply restored the status quo of 1748
Q4: What did Austrian want in the Treaty of Hubertusburg
A4: The Austrians wanted at least to retain Glatz
Q5: Did the Austrians retain Glatz?
A5: Frederick would not allow it
Crimean_War (History)

The Treaty of Paris stood until 1871, when France was defeated by Prussia in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871. While Prussia and several other German states united to form a powerful German Empire, the Emperor of the French, Napoleon III, was deposed to permit the formation of a Third French Republic. During his reign, Napoleon III, eager for the support of the United Kingdom, had opposed Russia over the Eastern Question. Russian interference in the Ottoman Empire, however, did not in any significant manner threaten the interests of France. Thus, France abandoned its opposition to Russia after the establishment of a republic. Encouraged by the decision of the French, and supported by the German minister Otto von Bismarck, Russia renounced the Black Sea clauses of the treaty agreed to in 1856. As the United Kingdom alone could not enforce the clauses, Russia once again established a fleet in the Black Sea.

Q1: What year did the Treaty of Paris fall?
A1: 1871
Q2: In what war was France defeated by Prussia?
A2: Franco-Prussian War
Q3: Between what years did the  Franco-Prussian War take place?
A3: 1870–1871
Q4: Napoleon III was removed to form what?
A4: a Third French Republic
Q5: Who renounced the Black Sea clause?
A5: Russia
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

The Treaty of Versailles prevented Germany having AA weapons, and for example, the Krupps designers joined Bofors in Sweden. Some World War I guns were retained and some covert AA training started in the late 1920s. Germany introduced the 8.8 cm FlaK 18 in 1933, 36 and 37 models followed with various improvements but ballistic performance was unchanged. In the late 1930s the 10.5 cm FlaK 38 appeared soon followed by the 39, this was designed primarily for static sites but had a mobile mounting and the unit had 220v 24 kW generators. In 1938 design started on the 12.8 cm FlaK.

Q1: What treaty was supposed to stop Germany from having antiaircraft weapons?
A1: Treaty of Versailles
Q2: When did covert antiaircraft training start in Germany?
A2: in the late 1920s
Q3: When did the 10.5 centimeter FlaK 38 appear in Germany?
A3: In the late 1930s
Q4: When did the design begin for the 12.8 centimeter FlaK?
A4: 1938
Q5: What did the FlaK 39 have?
A5: 220v 24 kW generators
Mesozoic (History)

The Triassic was generally dry, a trend that began in the late Carboniferous, and highly seasonal, especially in the interior of Pangaea. Low sea levels may have also exacerbated temperature extremes. With its high specific heat capacity, water acts as a temperature-stabilizing heat reservoir, and land areas near large bodies of water—especially the oceans—experience less variation in temperature. Because much of the land that constituted Pangaea was distant from the oceans, temperatures fluctuated greatly, and the interior of Pangaea probably included expansive areas of desert. Abundant red beds and evaporites such as halite support these conclusions, but evidence exists that the generally dry climate of the Triassic was punctuated by episodes of increased rainfall. Most important humid episodes were the Carnian Pluvial Event and one in the Rhaetian, few million years before the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event.

Q1: What was the general rainfall in the Triassic?
A1: dry
Q2: What could have made temperatures more extreme?
A2: Low sea levels
Q3: Because of distance form the sea and wide variance in temperatures, what was the interior of Pangaea like?
A3: desert
Q4: What were there periods of during the Triassic?
A4: increased rainfall
Q5: What was the Carnian Pluvial event?
A5: increased rainfall
Kathmandu (Geography and places)

The Tribhuvan Museum contains artifacts related to the King Tribhuvan (1906–1955). It has a variety of pieces including his personal belongings, letters and papers, memorabilia related to events he was involved in and a rare collection of photos and paintings of Royal family members. The Mahendra Museum is dedicated to king Mahendra of Nepal (1920–1972). Like the Tribhuvan Museum, it includes his personal belongings such as decorations, stamps, coins and personal notes and manuscripts, but it also has structural reconstructions of his cabinet room and office chamber. The Hanumandhoka Palace, a lavish medieval palace complex in the Durbar, contains three separate museums of historic importance. These museums include the Birendra museum, which contains items related to the second-last monarch, Birendra of Nepal.

Q1: When did Tribhuvan die?
A1: 1955
Q2: What was the birth year of King Mahendra?
A2: 1920
Q3: How many museums are in the Hanumandhoka Palace?
A3: three
Q4: Who was the penultimate king of Nepal?
A4: Birendra
Q5: During what era was the Hanumandhoka Palace constructed?
A5: medieval
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

The Tucson Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2013. They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres. The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido. Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season. Previously, the Tucson Sidewinders, a triple-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks, won the Pacific Coast League championship and unofficial AAA championship in 2006. The Sidewinders played in Tucson Electric Park and were in the Pacific Conference South of the PCL. The Sidewinders were sold in 2007 and moved to Reno, Nevada after the 2008 season. They now compete as the Reno Aces.

Q1: Where did the Tucson Sidewinders move to?
A1: Reno, Nevada
Q2: What team played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium in 2011-2013?
A2: Tucson Padres
Q3: Why were the Tucson Padres temporarily in Tucson?
A3: awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido
Q4: Where did the Padres move when the Escondido stadium fell through?
A4: El Paso, Texas
Q5: What is the new name of the Tucson Sidewinders?
A5: Reno Aces
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

The Tucson metro area is served by many local television stations and is the 68th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 433,310 homes (0.39% of the total U.S.). It is limited to the three counties of southeastern Arizona (Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise) The major television networks serving Tucson are: KVOA 4 (NBC), KGUN 9 (ABC), KMSB-TV 11 (Fox), KOLD-TV 13 (CBS), KTTU 18 (My Network TV) and KWBA 58 (The CW). KUAT-TV 6 is a PBS affiliate run by the University of Arizona (as is sister station KUAS 27).

Q1: What is Tucson's NBC station?
A1: KVOA 4
Q2: What is Tucson's ABC station?
A2: KGUN 9
Q3: What is Tucson's Fox station?
A3: KMSB-TV 11
Q4: What is Tucson's CBS station?
A4: KOLD-TV 13
Q5: What is Tucson's PBS station?
A5: KUAT-TV 6