LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

In 1967 Tom and Jerry cartoons first aired on BBC One, with around 2 episodes shown every evening at 17:00, with occasional morning showings on CBBC. The BBC stopped airing the famous cartoon duo in 2000.

Q1: When was the first broadcast of Tom and Jerry on BBC One?
A1: 1967
Q2: When was the final broadcast of Tom and Jerry?
A2: 2000
Q3: How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown in the evenings?
A3: 2
Q4: On what channel was Tom and Jerry sometimes shown in the mornings?
A4: CBBC
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

In 1967, Schwarzenegger won the Munich stone-lifting contest, in which a stone weighing 508 German pounds (254 kg/560 lbs.) is lifted between the legs while standing on two foot rests.

Q1: In what competition did Schwarzenegger have to lift over 500 pounds while balancing on foot rests?
A1: Munich stone-lifting contest
Federal_Aviation_Administration (History)

In 1967, a new U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) combined major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport. The Federal Aviation Agency's name changed to the Federal Aviation Administration as it became one of several agencies (e.g., Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, the Coast Guard, and the Saint Lawrence Seaway Commission) within DOT (albeit the largest). The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation. New programs and budget requests would have to be approved by DOT, which would then include these requests in the overall budget and submit it to the president.

Q1: When did the US DOT combine major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport?
A1: 1967
Q2: What did the Federal Aviation Agency change it's name to?
A2: Federal Aviation Administration
Q3: Who would the FAA administrator report to?
A3: Secretary of Transportation
Q4: Who approves new programs and budget requests?
A4: DOT
Q5: Who is the final person to approve the budget that is submitted?
A5: president
Space_Race (History)

In 1967, both nations faced serious challenges that brought their programs to temporary halts. Both had been rushing at full-speed toward the first piloted flights of Apollo and Soyuz, without paying due diligence to growing design and manufacturing problems. The results proved fatal to both pioneering crews.

Q1: Both crews were killed on which spacecraft missions in 1967?
A1: Apollo and Soyuz
Phonology (Language and literature)

In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle. The features describe aspects of articulation and perception, are from a universally fixed set, and have the binary values + or −. There are at least two levels of representation: underlying representation and surface phonetic representation. Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form). An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments. Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems.

Q1: When was The Sound Pattern of English published?
A1: 1968
Q2: Other than Chomsky who else published The Sound Pattern of English?
A2: Morris Halle
Q3: Besides the syllable what was downplayed as a result of SPE's influence on phonological theory?
A3: emphasis on segments
Q4: What other discipline was combined with phonology by the generativists?
A4: morphophonology
Pain (Language and literature)

In 1968 Ronald Melzack and Kenneth Casey described pain in terms of its three dimensions: "sensory-discriminative" (sense of the intensity, location, quality and duration of the pain), "affective-motivational" (unpleasantness and urge to escape the unpleasantness), and "cognitive-evaluative" (cognitions such as appraisal, cultural values, distraction and hypnotic suggestion). They theorized that pain intensity (the sensory discriminative dimension) and unpleasantness (the affective-motivational dimension) are not simply determined by the magnitude of the painful stimulus, but "higher" cognitive activities can influence perceived intensity and unpleasantness. Cognitive activities "may affect both sensory and affective experience or they may modify primarily the affective-motivational dimension. Thus, excitement in games or war appears to block both dimensions of pain, while suggestion and placebos may modulate the affective-motivational dimension and leave the sensory-discriminative dimension relatively undisturbed." (p. 432) The paper ends with a call to action: "Pain can be treated not only by trying to cut down the sensory input by anesthetic block, surgical intervention and the like, but also by influencing the motivational-affective and cognitive factors as well." (p. 435)

Q1: How many dimensions did Melzack and Casey describe pain in terms of?
A1: three
Q2: The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?
A2: urge to escape the unpleasantness
Q3: What did Melzack and Casey theorize could influence the perception of the magnitude of pain?
A3: cognitive activities
Q4: War game excitement appears to block what aspect of pain?
A4: dimensions
Q5: What did Melack's and Casey's paper end with a call towards?
A5: action
Gramophone_record (Music)

In 1968, Reprise planned to release a series of 78 rpm singles from their artists on their label at the time, called the Reprise Speed Series. Only one disc actually saw release, Randy Newman's I Think It's Going to Rain Today, a track from his self-titled debut album (with The Beehive State on the flipside). Reprise did not proceed further with the series due to a lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest in the concept. Guitarist & vocalist Leon Redbone released a promotional 78 rpm record in 1978 featuring two songs (Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone) from his Champagne Charlie album. In 1980 Stiff Records in the United Kingdom issued a 78 by Joe "King" Carrasco containing the songs Buena (Spanish for "good," with the alternate spelling "Bueno" on the label) and Tuff Enuff. Underground comic cartoonist and 78 rpm record collector Robert Crumb released three discs with his Cheap Suit Serenaders in the 1980s.

Q1: In what year did Reprise plan to release a series of 78 rpm singles?
A1: 1968
Q2: Which disc did Reprise release in 78 rpm format?
A2: Think It's Going to Rain Today
Q3: What two songs were featured on the 1978 release by Leon Redbone in 78 rpm format?
A3: Alabama Jubilee and Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone
Q4: What record company released recordings of 'Buena' and 'Tuff Enuff' in 1980?
A4: Stiff Records
Q5: Why did Reprise only release one 78 rpm vinyl?
A5: lack of sales for the single, and a lack of general interest
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

In 1968, Schwarzenegger and fellow bodybuilder Franco Columbu started a bricklaying business. The business flourished thanks to the pair's marketing savvy and an increased demand following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake. Schwarzenegger and Columbu used profits from their bricklaying venture to start a mail order business, selling bodybuilding and fitness-related equipment and instructional tapes.

Q1: With which of his friends did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying company?
A1: Franco Columbu
Q2: What natural disaster in 1971 contributed to the success of Schwarzenegger's business?
A2: San Fernando earthquake
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

In 1968, Tito offered Czechoslovak leader Alexander Dubček to fly to Prague on three hours notice if Dubček needed help in facing down the Soviets. In April 1969, Tito removed generals Ivan Gošnjak and Rade Hamović in the aftermath of the invasion of Czechoslovakia due to the unpreparedness of the Yugoslav army to respond to a similar invasion of Yugoslavia.

Q1: What country did Dubcek lead?
A1: Czechoslovak
Q2: How much time did Tito give Dubcek to fly to Prague?
A2: three hours
Q3: Where did Tito send Dubcek in 1968?
A3: Prague
Q4: Who removed generals Gosnjak and Hamovic?
A4: Tito
Q5: What army was unprepared for the invasion of Czechoslovakia?
A5: Yugoslavia
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

In 1968, while selling 50 million comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with Independent News he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted. Late that year he sold Marvel Comics and his other publishing businesses to the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation, which continued to group them as the subsidiary Magazine Management Company, with Goodman remaining as publisher. In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with Curtis Circulation Company.

Q1: How many comics did Marvel sell during 1968?
A1: 50 million
Q2: What company was distributing Marvel's titles at that point?
A2: Independent News
Q3: To whom was Marvel sold in 1968?
A3: the Perfect Film and Chemical Corporation
Q4: What wholly-owned affiliate of this company did Marvel operate within?
A4: Magazine Management Company
Q5: What distributor took over Marvel's titles in 1969?
A5: Curtis Circulation Company
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

In 1969 the Cubs, managed by Leo Durocher, built a substantial lead in the newly created National League Eastern Division by mid-August. Ken Holtzman pitched a no-hitter on August 19, and the division lead grew to 8 1⁄2 games over the St. Louis Cardinals and by 9 1⁄2 games over the New York Mets. After the game of September 2, the Cubs record was 84-52 with the Mets in second place at 77-55. But then a losing streak began just as a Mets winning streak was beginning. The Cubs lost the final game of a series at Cincinnati, then came home to play the resurgent Pittsburgh Pirates (who would finish in third place). After losing the first two games by scores of 9-2 and 13-4, the Cubs led going into the ninth inning. A win would be a positive springboard since the Cubs were to play a crucial series with the Mets the very next day. But Willie Stargell drilled a 2-out, 2-strike pitch from the Cubs' ace reliever, Phil Regan, onto Sheffield Avenue to tie the score in the top of the ninth. The Cubs would lose 7-5 in extra innings. Burdened by a four-game losing streak, the Cubs traveled to Shea Stadium for a short two-game set. The Mets won both games, and the Cubs left New York with a record of 84-58 just 1⁄2 game in front. Disaster followed in Philadelphia, as a 99 loss Phillies team nonetheless defeated the Cubs twice, to extend Chicago's losing streak to eight games. In a key play in the second game, on September 11, Cubs starter Dick Selma threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo, who was nowhere near the bag or the ball. Selma's throwing error opened the gates to a Phillies rally. After that second Philly loss, the Cubs were 84-60 and the Mets had pulled ahead at 85-57. The Mets would not look back. The Cubs' eight-game losing streak finally ended the next day in St. Louis, but the Mets were in the midst of a ten-game winning streak, and the Cubs, wilting from team fatigue, generally deteriorated in all phases of the game. The Mets (who had lost a record 120 games 7 years earlier), would go on to win the World Series. The Cubs, despite a respectable 92-70 record, would be remembered for having lost a remarkable 17½ games in the standings to the Mets in the last quarter of the season.

Q1: Who managed the Cubs in 1969?
A1: Leo Durocher
Q2: The Cubs built a substantial lead in what league under management of Leo Durocher?
A2: National League Eastern Division
Q3: When did Ken Hoitzman pitch a no-hitter?
A3: August 19
Q4: Who threw a surprise pickoff attempt to third baseman Ron Santo?
A4: Dick Selma
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

In 1969, Schwarzenegger met Barbara Outland (later Barbara Outland Baker), an English teacher he lived with until 1974. Schwarzenegger talked about Barbara in his memoir in 1977: "Basically it came down to this: she was a well-balanced woman who wanted an ordinary, solid life, and I was not a well-balanced man, and hated the very idea of ordinary life." Baker has described Schwarzenegger as "[a] joyful personality, totally charismatic, adventurous, and athletic" but claims towards the end of the relationship he became "insufferable – classically conceited – the world revolved around him". Baker published her memoir in 2006, entitled Arnold and Me: In the Shadow of the Austrian Oak. Although Baker, at times, painted an unflattering portrait of her former lover, Schwarzenegger actually contributed to the tell-all book with a foreword, and also met with Baker for three hours. Baker claims, for example, that she only learned of his being unfaithful after they split, and talks of a turbulent and passionate love life. Schwarzenegger has made it clear that their respective recollection of events can differ. The couple first met six to eight months after his arrival in the U.S – their first date was watching the first Apollo Moon landing on television. They shared an apartment in Santa Monica for three and a half years, and having little money, would visit the beach all day, or have barbecues in the back yard. Although Baker claims that when she first met him, he had "little understanding of polite society" and she found him a turn-off, she says, "He's as much a self-made man as it's possible to be – he never got encouragement from his parents, his family, his brother. He just had this huge determination to prove himself, and that was very attractive … I'll go to my grave knowing Arnold loved me."

Q1: In what year did Schwarzenegger's former girlfriend Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
A1: 2006
Q2: What did Baker say Schwarzenegger didn't understand when she first met him?
A2: polite society
Q3: What historical event did Baker and Schwarzenegger watch on TV together on their first date?
A3: the first Apollo Moon landing
Comprehensive_school (Social sciences and society)

In 1970 Margaret Thatcher became Secretary of State for Education of the new Conservative government. She ended the compulsion on local authorities to convert, however, many local authorities were so far down the path that it would have been prohibitively expensive to attempt to reverse the process, and more comprehensive schools were established under Mrs Thatcher than any other education secretary.

Q1: Who was made Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
A1: Margaret Thatcher
Q2: What kind of school did Thatcher end the compulsion for existing schools to convert to?
A2: comprehensive
Q3: What party was in power when Margaret Thatcher was made Secretary of State for Education?
A3: Conservative
Bermuda (History)

In 1970 the country switched its currency from the Bermudian pound to the Bermudian dollar, which is pegged at par with the US dollar. US notes and coins are used interchangeably with Bermudian notes and coins within the islands for most practical purposes; however, banks levy an exchange rate fee for the purchase of US dollars with Bermudian dollars. Bermudian notes carry the image of Queen Elizabeth II. The Bermuda Monetary Authority is the issuing authority for all banknotes and coins, and regulates financial institutions. The Royal Naval Dockyard Museum holds a permanent exhibition of Bermuda notes and coins.

Q1: What was the new currency in Bermuda as of 1970?
A1: Bermudian dollar
Q2: The Bermudian dollar is equal to what other currency and can be used interchangeably?
A2: US dollar
Q3: Who is pictured on Bermudian dollars?
A3: Queen Elizabeth II.
Q4: Who regulates all financial institutions as well as the issuing of money?
A4: Bermuda Monetary Authority
Q5: Where can you see a permanent exhibition of Bermuda currency?
A5: Royal Naval Dockyard Museum
John_Kerry (Warfare)

In 1970, Kerry had considered running for Congress in the Democratic primary against hawkish Democrat Philip J. Philbin of Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district, but deferred in favour of Robert Drinan, a Jesuit priest and anti-war activist, who went on to defeat Philbin. In February 1972, Kerry's wife bought a house in Worcester, with Kerry intending to run against the 4th district's ageing thirteen-term incumbent Democrat, Harold Donohue. The couple never moved in. After Republican Congressman F. Bradford Morse of the neighbouring 5th district announced his retirement and then resignation to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations. The couple instead rented an apartment in Lowell, so that Kerry could run to succeed him.

Q1: Who had Kerry considered running against in 1970?
A1: Democrat Philip J. Philbin
Q2: In which district had Kerry considered running in 1970?
A2: Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district
Q3: Who ran against Philbin instead of Kerry?
A3: Robert Drinan
Q4: Why did Morse retire?
A4: to become Under-Secretary-General for Political and General Assembly Affairs at the United Nations
Q5: What political party was Morse in?
A5: Republican
Egypt (Geography and places)

In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat. Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972. He launched the Infitah economic reform policy, while clamping down on religious and secular opposition. In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier. it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel.

Q1: When did Nasser die?
A1: 1970
Q2: Who succeeded Nasser?
A2: Anwar Sadat
Q3: Which side of the Cold War was Sadat?
A3: United States,
Q4: What was the October War?
A4: surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier
Q5: What did Sadat exchange for the remainder of Sinai?
A5: peace with Israel
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

In 1970, the New Haven Black Panther trials took place, the largest and longest trials in Connecticut history. Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale and ten other Party members were tried for murdering an alleged informant. Beginning on May Day, the city became a center of protest for 12,000 Panther supporters, college students, and New Left activists (including Jean Genet, Benjamin Spock, Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, and John Froines), who amassed on the New Haven Green, across the street from where the trials were being held. Violent confrontations between the demonstrators and the New Haven police occurred, and several bombs were set off in the area by radicals. The event became a rallying point for the New Left and critics of the Nixon Administration.

Q1: What New Haven trial is known to be the longest in the history of Connecticut?
A1: New Haven Black Panther trials
Q2: In what year did the New Haven Black Panther trials take place in New Haven?
A2: 1970
Q3: Who was the co-founder of the Black Panthers that was placed on trial in New Haven?
A3: Bobby Seale
Q4: What day marked the beginning of New Haven being overwhelmed by 12,000 individuals protesting the Black Panther trials? 
A4: May Day
Q5: In what central New Haven location did protesters of the Black Panther trials congregate?
A5: New Haven Green
Q6: What political movement group is known in within city among non whites?
A6: Black Panther
Q7: How many attended the trials of the Black Panther in 1970?
A7: 12,000
Q8: The protest of trial result in what specifically?
A8: Violent confrontations
Q9: The protest also initiate the start of criticizing what presidential administration?
A9: the Nixon Administration
Q10: What was the name of one of the party's leader that also happen to be on trial?
A10: Bobby Seale
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

In 1971, Akira Endo, a Japanese biochemist working for the pharmaceutical company Sankyo, identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicillium citrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by the body to produce cholesterol. Animal trials showed very good inhibitory effect as in clinical trials, however a long term study in dogs found toxic effects at higher doses and as a result mevastatin was believed to be too toxic for human use. Mevastatin was never marketed, because of its adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death in laboratory dogs.

Q1: Why was Mevastatin never marketed?
A1: adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death
Q2: Who discovered Mevastatin?
A2: Akira Endo
Q3: What is HMG-CoA responsible for producing?
A3: cholesterol
Q4: Where did Endo discover ML-236B?
A4: Penicillium citrinum
Q5: What was discovered in long term studies?
A5: too toxic for human use
Q6: In what year was mevastatin discovered?
A6: 1971
Q7: Who discovered mevastatin?
A7: Akira Endo
Q8: What organism produces mevastatin?
A8: Penicillium citrinum
Q9: What enzyme helps produce cholesterol?
A9: HMG-CoA reductase
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

In 1971, Tito was re-elected as President of Yugoslavia by the Federal Assembly for the sixth time. In his speech before the Federal Assembly he introduced 20 sweeping constitutional amendments that would provide an updated framework on which the country would be based. The amendments provided for a collective presidency, a 22-member body consisting of elected representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces. The body would have a single chairman of the presidency and chairmanship would rotate among six republics. When the Federal Assembly fails to agree on legislation, the collective presidency would have the power to rule by decree. Amendments also provided for stronger cabinet with considerable power to initiate and pursue legislature independently from the Communist Party. Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier. The new amendments aimed to decentralize the country by granting greater autonomy to republics and provinces. The federal government would retain authority only over foreign affairs, defense, internal security, monetary affairs, free trade within Yugoslavia, and development loans to poorer regions. Control of education, healthcare, and housing would be exercised entirely by the governments of the republics and the autonomous provinces.

Q1: In what year was Tito reelected president of Yugoslavia for the sixth time?
A1: 1971
Q2: Who elected Tito president in 1971?
A2: Federal Assembly
Q3: How many sweeping constitutional amendments did Tito introduce in 1971?
A3: 20
Q4: Who was chosen as a premier in 1971 in Yugoslavia?
A4: Bijedić
Q5: What branch of the Yugoslav government would retain control over foreign affairs, defense and internal security?
A5: federal