LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egypt recognises only three religions: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Other faiths and minority Muslim sects practised by Egyptians, such as the small Bahá'í and Ahmadi community, are not recognised by the state and face persecution since they are labelled as far right groups that threaten Egypt's national security. Individuals, particularly Baha'is and atheists, wishing to include their religion (or lack thereof) on their mandatory state issued identification cards are denied this ability (see Egyptian identification card controversy), and are put in the position of either not obtaining required identification or lying about their faith. A 2008 court ruling allowed members of unrecognised faiths to obtain identification and leave the religion field blank.

Q1: What 3 religions does Egypt recognise?
A1: Islam, Christianity, and Judaism
Q2: What recognition do Baha'i and Hmadi community get from Egyptian government?
A2: are not recognised by the state
Q3: Until what year did some minorities need to lie about religion or not get mandatory state issued ID?
A3: 2008
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egypt was producing 691,000 bbl/d of oil and 2,141.05 Tcf of natural gas (in 2013), which makes Egypt as the largest oil producer not member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the second-largest dry natural gas producer in Africa. In 2013, Egypt was the largest consumer of oil and natural gas in Africa, as more than 20% of total oil consumption and more than 40% of total dry natural gas consumption in Africa. Also, Egypt possesses the largest oil refinery capacity in Africa 726,000 bbl/d (in 2012). Egypt is currently planning to build its first nuclear power plant in El Dabaa city, northern Egypt.

Q1: How much oil is Egypt producing in a day?
A1: 691,000 bbl/d
Q2: How much natural gas is Egypt producing in a day?
A2: 2,141.05 Tcf
Q3: Where does Egypt rank among oil and natural gas sonsumers in Africa?
A3: largest consumer
Q4: Where is Egypt planning to build is first nuclear power plant?
A4: El Dabaa city
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy.

Q1: What areas of economy is Egypt dependent on?
A1: agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism
Q2: Where do Egyptians working abroad work mainly?
A2: Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe
Q3: What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?
A3: Lake Nasser
Q4: What year was Aswan High Dam completed?
A4: 1970
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egypt's most prominent multinational companies are the Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center. The information technology (IT) sector has expanded rapidly in the past few years, with many start-ups selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe, operating with companies such as Microsoft, Oracle and other major corporations, as well as many small and medium size enterprises. Some of these companies are the Xceed Contact Center, Raya, E Group Connections and C3. The IT sector has been stimulated by new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement.[citation needed]

Q1: What are Egypt's 2 most prominent multinational compnaies?
A1: Orascom Group and Raya Contact Center
Q2: What sector has expanded radiply by selling outsourcing services to North America and Europe?
A2: information technology (IT)
Q3: What has stimulated IT sector?
A3: new Egyptian entrepreneurs with government encouragement
Black_people (Language and literature)

Egyptian President Anwar Sadat had a mother who was a dark-skinned Nubian Sudanese woman and a father who was a lighter-skinned Egyptian. In response to an advertisement for an acting position, as a young man he said, "I am not white but I am not exactly black either. My blackness is tending to reddish".

Q1: Who was the Egyptian President?
A1: Anwar Sadat
Q2: What ethnicity was his father?
A2: Egyptian
Q3: What color did he refer to himself as?
A3: reddish
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egyptian cinema became a regional force with the coming of sound. In 1936, Studio Misr, financed by industrialist Talaat Harb, emerged as the leading Egyptian studio, a role the company retained for three decades. For over 100 years, more than 4000 films have been produced in Egypt, three quarters of the total Arab production.[citation needed] Egypt is considered the leading country in the field of cinema in the Middle East. Actors from all over the Arab World seek to appear in the Egyptian cinema for the sake of fame. The Cairo International Film Festival has been rated as one of 11 festivals with a top class rating worldwide by the International Federation of Film Producers' Associations.

Q1: In what year was Studio Misr founded?
A1: 1936
Q2: Who financed Studio Misr?
A2: Talaat Harb
Q3: In more that 100 years how many films have been produced in Egypt?
A3: 4000 films
Q4: What share of Arab productions have come from Egypt?
A4: three quarters
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egyptian literature traces its beginnings to ancient Egypt and is some of the earliest known literature. Indeed, the Egyptians were the first culture to develop literature as we know it today, that is, the book. It is an important cultural element in the life of Egypt. Egyptian novelists and poets were among the first to experiment with modern styles of Arabic literature, and the forms they developed have been widely imitated throughout the Middle East. The first modern Egyptian novel Zaynab by Muhammad Husayn Haykal was published in 1913 in the Egyptian vernacular. Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfouz was the first Arabic-language writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Egyptian women writers include Nawal El Saadawi, well known for her feminist activism, and Alifa Rifaat who also writes about women and tradition.

Q1: Who was the first to develop literature?
A1: Egyptians
Q2: What syles did writers in Arabic literature experiment with first?
A2: modern styles
Q3: What was the first modern Egyptian novel?
A3: Zaynab
Q4: When was Munammad Huayn Haykal's first modern novel published?
A4: 1913
Egypt (Geography and places)

Egyptian music is a rich mixture of indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western elements. It has been an integral part of Egyptian culture since antiquity. The ancient Egyptians credited one of their gods Hathor with the invention of music, which Osiris in turn used as part of his effort to civilise the world. Egyptians used music instruments since then. Contemporary Egyptian music traces its beginnings to the creative work of people such as Abdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish, Umm Kulthum, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Abdel Halim Hafez whose age is considered the golden age of music in Egypt and the whole Middle East and North-Africa. Prominent contemporary Egyptian pop singers include Amr Diab and Mohamed Mounir.

Q1: What elements mix for Egyptian music?
A1: indigenous, Mediterranean, African and Western
Q2: Who is credited with invention of music by ancient Egyptians?
A2: Hathor
Q3: What artist are considered the golden age of Egyptian music?
A3: Abdu El Hamouli, Almaz and Mahmoud Osman, who influenced the later work of Sayed Darwish, Umm Kulthum, Mohammed Abdel Wahab and Abdel Halim Hafez
Q4: What is more contemporary Egyptian Pop Singer?
A4: Amr Diab and Mohamed Mounir
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

Ehrlich’s approach of systematically varying the chemical structure of synthetic compounds and measuring the effects of these changes on biological activity was pursued broadly by industrial scientists, including Bayer scientists Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk. This work, also based in the testing of compounds available from the German dye industry, led to the development of Prontosil, the first representative of the sulfonamide class of antibiotics. Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci. In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery. Nonetheless, the dramatic decrease in deaths from infectious diseases that occurred prior to World War II was primarily the result of improved public health measures such as clean water and less crowded housing, and the impact of anti-infective drugs and vaccines was significant mainly after World War II.

Q1: Who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1939?
A1: Gerhard Domagk
Q2: Who is responsible for creating Prontosil?
A2: Josef Klarer, Fritz Mietzsch, and Gerhard Domagk
Q3: What causes Streptococci?
A3: pathogens
Q4: Many deaths occurred before World War II due to what?
A4: infectious diseases
Q5: Prontosil is in what drug class?
A5: antibiotics
Q6: What was the name of the first sulfonamine antibiotic?
A6: Prontosil
Q7: What award did Domagk receive in 1939?
A7: Nobel Prize in Medicine
Q8: Anti-infective drugs became more prominent after what war?
A8: World War II
Q9: Were sulfonamides more or less toxic than arsphenamine?
A9: less
Q10: Streptococci and other pathogens could be treated by what type of antibiotics?
A10: sulfonamides
John_Kerry (Warfare)

Eight days later, on February 28, 1969, came the events for which Kerry was awarded his Silver Star Medal. On this occasion, Kerry was in tactical command of his Swift boat and two other Swift boats during a combat operation. Their mission on the Duong Keo River included bringing an underwater demolition team and dozens of South Vietnamese Marines to destroy enemy sampans, structures and bunkers as described in the story The Death Of PCF 43. Running into heavy small arms fire from the river banks, Kerry "directed the units to turn to the beach and charge the Viet Cong positions" and he "expertly directed" his boat's fire causing the enemy to flee while at the same time coordinating the insertion of the ninety South Vietnamese troops (according to the original medal citation signed by Admiral Zumwalt). Moving a short distance upstream, Kerry's boat was the target of a B-40 rocket round; Kerry charged the enemy positions and as his boat hove to and beached, a Viet Cong ("VC") insurgent armed with a rocket launcher emerged from a spider hole and ran. While the boat's gunner opened fire, wounding the VC in the leg, and while the other boats approached and offered cover fire, Kerry jumped from the boat to pursue the VC insurgent, subsequently killing him and capturing his loaded rocket launcher.

Q1: When did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
A1: February 28, 1969
Q2: Where did Kerry earn a Silver Star?
A2: the Duong Keo River
Q3: How many swift boats did Kerry command?
A3: his Swift boat and two other Swift boats
Q4: Who awarded the Silver Star to Kerry?
A4: Admiral Zumwalt
Q5: What story described the events of Feb 28, 1969?
A5: The Death Of PCF 43
Greece (Geography and places)

Eighty percent of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe. Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country. Western Greece contains a number of lakes and wetlands and is dominated by the Pindus mountain range. The Pindus, a continuation of the Dinaric Alps, reaches a maximum elevation of 2,637 m (8,652 ft) at Mt. Smolikas (the second-highest in Greece) and historically has been a significant barrier to east-west travel.

Q1: How tall is Mount Olympus?
A1: 9,573 ft
Q2: The tallest mountain in the Pindus range is what?
A2: Mt. Smolikas
Q3: How tall is Mt. Smolikas?
A3: 8,652 ft
Philosophy_of_space_and_time (Philosophy and religion)

Einstein partially advocates Mach's principle in that distant stars explain inertia because they provide the gravitational field against which acceleration and inertia occur. But contrary to Leibniz's account, this warped space-time is as integral a part of an object as are its other defining characteristics, such as volume and mass. If one holds, contrary to idealist beliefs, that objects exist independently of the mind, it seems that relativistics commits them to also hold that space and temporality have exactly the same type of independent existence.

Q1: How does Einstein advocate Mach's principle?
A1: partially
Q2: How Einstein's theory compared to Leibniz's?
A2: contrary
Q3: What is considered contrary to idealist beliefs in regards to space?
A3: objects exist independently of the mind
Time (Philosophy and religion)

Einstein showed in his thought experiments that people travelling at different speeds, while agreeing on cause and effect, measure different time separations between events, and can even observe different chronological orderings between non-causally related events. Though these effects are typically minute in the human experience, the effect becomes much more pronounced for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light. Many subatomic particles exist for only a fixed fraction of a second in a lab relatively at rest, but some that travel close to the speed of light can be measured to travel farther and survive much longer than expected (a muon is one example). According to the special theory of relativity, in the high-speed particle's frame of reference, it exists, on the average, for a standard amount of time known as its mean lifetime, and the distance it travels in that time is zero, because its velocity is zero. Relative to a frame of reference at rest, time seems to "slow down" for the particle. Relative to the high-speed particle, distances seem to shorten. Einstein showed how both temporal and spatial dimensions can be altered (or "warped") by high-speed motion.

Q1: Who showed, in his thought experiments, that people travelling at different speeds measured time differently?
A1: Einstein
Q2: In what case do these effects become much more noticeable?
A2: for objects moving at speeds approaching the speed of light.
Q3: How long do most subatomic particles exist for in a lab?
A3: a fixed fraction of a second
Q4: Einstein showed how what could be altered by high speed motion?
A4: both temporal and spatial dimensions
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.

Q1: In what year did Eisenhower graduate from high school?
A1: 1909
Q2: What high school did Eisenhower go to?
A2: Abilene
Q3: What was the name of Eisenhower's brother?
A3: Edgar
Q4: In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?
A4: freshman
Q5: What high school year did Eisenhower have to repeat?
A5: freshman
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower began smoking cigarettes at West Point, often two or three packs a day. Eisenhower stated that he "gave [himself] an order" to stop cold turkey in March 1949 while at Columbia. He was probably the first president to release information about his health and medical records while in office. On September 24, 1955, while vacationing in Colorado, he had a serious heart attack that required six weeks' hospitalization, during which time Nixon, Dulles, and Sherman Adams assumed administrative duties and provided communication with the President. He was treated by Dr. Paul Dudley White, a cardiologist with a national reputation, who regularly informed the press of the President's progress. Instead of eliminating him as a candidate for a second term as President, his physician recommended a second term as essential to his recovery.

Q1: Where did Eisenhower pick up the habit of smoking?
A1: West Point
Q2: How many cigarettes did Eisenhower smoke daily at West Point?
A2: two or three packs
Q3: When did Eisenhower stop smoking completely?
A3: March 1949
Q4: Who was Eisenhower's employer when he gave up smoking?
A4: Columbia
Q5: Who was the cardiologist who treated Eisenhower after his heart attack?
A5: Paul Dudley White
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower did provide France with bombers and non-combat personnel. After a few months with no success by the French, he added other aircraft to drop napalm for clearing purposes. Further requests for assistance from the French were agreed to but only on conditions Eisenhower knew were impossible to meet – allied participation and congressional approval. When the French fortress of Dien Bien Phu fell to the Vietnamese Communists in May 1954, Eisenhower refused to intervene despite urgings from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, the Vice President and the head of NCS.

Q1: Aside from bombers, what aid did Eisenhower provide to the French?
A1: non-combat personnel
Q2: What did American bombers drop on Vietnam?
A2: napalm
Q3: When did Dien Bien Phu fall to the communists?
A3: May 1954
Q4: Along with the Vice President and NCS head, who urged Eisenhower to intervene after the fall of Dien Bien Phu?
A4: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Q5: What arguably impossible conditions did Eisenhower set for further intervention on behalf of the French?
A5: allied participation and congressional approval
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict.

Q1: What is SEATO?
A1: Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Q2: Along with the United States, the United Kingdom and France, who formed SEATO?
A2: New Zealand and Australia
Q3: What was the purpose of SEATO?
A3: defense of Vietnam against communism
Q4: What group did France split Vietnam with?
A4: Communists
Q5: Who met in peace talks with France at Geneva?
A5: Chinese
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower retired to the place where he and Mamie had spent much of their post-war time, a working farm adjacent to the battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, only 70 miles from his ancestral home in Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. In 1967 the Eisenhowers donated the farm to the National Park Service. In retirement, the former president did not completely retreat from political life; he spoke at the 1964 Republican National Convention and appeared with Barry Goldwater in a Republican campaign commercial from Gettysburg. However, his endorsement came somewhat reluctantly because Goldwater had attacked the former president as "a dime-store New Dealer".

Q1: What town did Eisenhower retire to after his presidency?
A1: Gettysburg
Q2: What Pennsylvania county did Eisenhower grow up in?
A2: Dauphin
Q3: Who did Eisenhower donate his farm to in 1967?
A3: National Park Service
Q4: Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1964?
A4: Barry Goldwater
Q5: What did Barry Goldwater call Eisenhower?
A5: dime-store New Dealer
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower returned to the U.S. in December 1939 and was assigned as a battalion commander and regimental executive officer of the 15th Infantry at Fort Lewis, Washington. In March 1941 he was promoted to colonel and assigned as chief of staff of the newly activated IX Corps under Major General Kenyon Joyce. In June 1941, he was appointed Chief of Staff to General Walter Krueger, Commander of the 3rd Army, at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. After successfully participating in the Louisiana Maneuvers, he was promoted to brigadier general on October 3, 1941. Although his administrative abilities had been noticed, on the eve of the U.S. entry into World War II he had never held an active command above a battalion and was far from being considered by many as a potential commander of major operations.

Q1: What unit did Eisenhower serve with upon his return to the United States?
A1: 15th Infantry
Q2: At what military installation was the 15th Infantry based?
A2: Fort Lewis
Q3: In the spring of 1941, who commanded IX Corps?
A3: Kenyon Joyce
Q4: In what city was the 3rd Army based in June of 1941?
A4: San Antonio
Q5: What event contributed to Eisenhower receiving a promotion to brigadier general?
A5: Louisiana Maneuvers
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower told District of Columbia officials to make Washington a model for the rest of the country in integrating black and white public school children. He proposed to Congress the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and of 1960 and signed those acts into law. The 1957 act for the first time established a permanent civil rights office inside the Justice Department and a Civil Rights Commission to hear testimony about abuses of voting rights. Although both acts were much weaker than subsequent civil rights legislation, they constituted the first significant civil rights acts since 1875.

Q1: Who did Eisenhower tell DC officials to integrate?
A1: school children
Q2: What was the first civil rights act proposed to Congress by Eisenhower?
A2: Civil Rights Act of 1957
Q3: In what year did Eisenhower propose his second civil rights act?
A3: 1960
Q4: What sort of commission did the Civil Rights Act of 1957 establish?
A4: Civil Rights Commission
Q5: Under the Civil Rights Act of 1957, what federal department contained a civil rights office?
A5: Justice
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Eisenhower was a golf enthusiast later in life, and joined the Augusta National Golf Club in 1948. He played golf frequently during and after his presidency and was unreserved in expressing his passion for the game, to the point of golfing during winter; he ordered his golf balls painted black so he could see them better against snow on the ground. He had a small, basic golf facility installed at Camp David, and became close friends with the Augusta National Chairman Clifford Roberts, inviting Roberts to stay at the White House on several occasions. Roberts, an investment broker, also handled the Eisenhower family's investments. Roberts also advised Eisenhower on tax aspects of publishing his memoirs, which proved financially lucrative.

Q1: What sport did Eisenhower notably enjoy?
A1: golf
Q2: What color were Eisenhower's winter golf balls?
A2: black
Q3: Who was the Chairman of Augusta National and friend to Eisenhower?
A3: Clifford Roberts
Q4: What was Clifford Roberts by profession?
A4: investment broker
Q5: When did Eisenhower join Augusta National?
A5: 1948