LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
CBC_Television (History)

Most CBC television stations, including those in the major cities, are owned and operated by the CBC itself. CBC O&O stations operate as a mostly seamless national service with few deviations from the main network schedule, although there are some regional differences from time to time. For on-air identification, most CBC stations use the CBC brand rather than their call letters, not identifying themselves specifically until sign-on or sign-off (though some, like Toronto's CBLT, do not ID themselves at all except through PSIP). All CBC O&O stations have a standard call letter naming convention, in that the first two letters are "CB" (an ITU prefix allocated not to Canada, but to Chile) and the last letter is "T". Only the third letter varies from market to market; however, that letter is typically the same as the third letter of the CBC Radio One and CBC Radio 2 stations in the same market. An exception to this rule are the CBC North stations in Yellowknife, Whitehorse and Iqaluit, whose call signs begin with "CF" due to their historic association with the CBC's Frontier Coverage Package prior to the advent of microwave and satellite broadcasting.

Q1: What station does not identify itself by its call letters?
A1: Toronto's CBLT
Q2: Who owns and operates most of the CBC television stations?
A2: CBC itself
Q3: What are the first two letters of nearly all CBC stations?
A3: "CB"
Q4: What is the last letter of nearly all CBC stations?
A4: "T"
Q5: Which stations break convention and begin with "CF" instead of "CB"?
A5: CBC North
Paris (Geography and places)

Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map.[citation needed] At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed around several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité; a third one is the 1827 artificially created île aux Cygnes. Modern Paris owes much to its late 19th century Second Empire remodelling by the Baron Haussmann: many of modern Paris' busiest streets, avenues and boulevards today are a result of that city renovation. Paris also owes its style to its aligned street-fronts, distinctive cream-grey "Paris stone" building ornamentation, aligned top-floor balconies, and tree-lined boulevards. The high residential population of its city centre makes it much different from most other western global cities.

Q1: Who remodeled Paris in the 19th century?
A1: Baron Haussmann
Q2: Which two islands remain in Paris today?
A2: île Saint-Louis, the île de la Cité
Q3: When was ile aux Cygnes created?
A3: 1827
Greeks (History)

Most Greeks are Christians, belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church. During the first centuries after Jesus Christ, the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church, and most of the early Christians and Church Fathers were Greek-speaking. There are small groups of ethnic Greeks adhering to other Christian denominations like Greek Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims. About 2,000 Greeks are members of Hellenic Polytheistic Reconstructionism congregations.

Q1: What is the religion of the Greek majority ?
A1: Christians
Q2: What denominational variance do they adhere to for the most part ?
A2: belonging to the Greek Orthodox Church
Q3: What language was the second half of the Bible originally written in ?
A3: the New Testament was originally written in Koine Greek
Q4: This language is the official dialect of worship for the traditional sect for church worshipers of Greece ?
A4: Koine Greek, which remains the liturgical language of the Greek Orthodox Church
Q5: What other varieties of Christianity can be found among the Grecian people ?
A5: Catholics, Greek Evangelicals, Pentecostals, and groups adhering to other religions including Romaniot and Sephardic Jews and Greek Muslims.
Israel (History)

Most Israelis are drafted into the military at the age of 18. Men serve two years and eight months and women two years. Following mandatory service, Israeli men join the reserve forces and usually do up to several weeks of reserve duty every year until their forties. Most women are exempt from reserve duty. Arab citizens of Israel (except the Druze) and those engaged in full-time religious studies are exempt from military service, although the exemption of yeshiva students has been a source of contention in Israeli society for many years. An alternative for those who receive exemptions on various grounds is Sherut Leumi, or national service, which involves a program of service in hospitals, schools and other social welfare frameworks. As a result of its conscription program, the IDF maintains approximately 176,500 active troops and an additional 445,000 reservists.

Q1: What age are most Israelis drafted into the military?
A1: 18
Q2: How long do women serve in the military?
A2: two years
Q3: What citizens are exempt from military service?
A3: Arab citizens
Turner_Classic_Movies (History)

Most Paramount sound releases made prior to 1950 are owned by EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution, while Paramount (currently owned by Viacom) holds on to most of its post-1949 releases, which are distributed for television by Trifecta Entertainment & Media. Columbia's film output is owned by Sony (through Sony Pictures Television); distribution of 20th Century Fox's film library is handled for television by its 21st Century Fox subsidiary 20th Television, and the Walt Disney Studios (owned by The Walt Disney Company) has its library film output handled for television by Disney-ABC Domestic Television. Classic films released by 20th Century Fox, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios, and Columbia Pictures are licensed individually for broadcast on Turner Classic Movies.

Q1: Who owns the majority of pre-1950 Paramount sound releases?
A1: EMKA, Ltd./NBCUniversal Television Distribution
Q2: Who owns Paramount?
A2: Viacom
Q3: Who holds TV distribution rights to Paramount's post-1949 releases?
A3: Trifecta Entertainment & Media
Q4: Who owns Walt Disney Studios?
A4: The Walt Disney Company
Q5: Who manages the TV distribution of Walt Disney Studios?
A5: Disney-ABC Domestic Television
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Most Portuguese and Mestiços speak one of the African languages and Kriol as second languages. French is also taught in schools because Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations. Guinea-Bissau is a full member of the Francophonie.

Q1: What is the second language for most Portuguese in Guinea-Bissau?
A1: Kriol
Q2: Why is French taught in school?
A2: Guinea-Bissau is surrounded by French-speaking nations.
Q3: What is Guinea-Bissau a full member of?
A3: the Francophonie
Q4: Who speaks both African languages and Kriol?
A4: Most Portuguese and Mestiços
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas (History)

Most Venezuelans have some indigenous heritage, but the indigenous population make up only around 2% of the total population. They speak around 29 different languages and many more dialects, but some of the ethnic groups are very small and their languages are in danger of becoming extinct in the next decades. The most important indigenous groups are the Ye'kuana, the Wayuu, the Pemon and the Warao. The most advanced native people to have lived in present-day Venezuela is thought to have been the Timoto-cuicas, who mainly lived in the Venezuelan Andes. In total it is estimated that there were between 350 thousand and 500 thousand inhabitants, the most densely populated area being the Andean region (Timoto-cuicas), thanks to the advanced agricultural techniques used.

Q1: What do most Venezuelans have?
A1: some indigenous heritage
Q2: How many different languages does the 2% of truly indigenous Venezuelans speak?
A2: around 29
Q3: Why are the languages of the indigenous peoples of Venezuela in danger of becoming extinct?
A3: groups are very small
Q4: Who were the most advanced native people to have lived in what is present-day Venezuela?
A4: Timoto-cuicas
Q5: What made the Timoto-cuicas so advanced?
A5: agricultural techniques used
Gregorian_calendar (Mathematics)

Most Western European countries changed the start of the year to 1 January before they adopted the Gregorian calendar. For example, Scotland changed the start of the Scottish New Year to 1 January in 1600 (this means that 1599 was a short year). England, Ireland and the British colonies changed the start of the year to 1 January in 1752 (so 1751 was a short year with only 282 days) though in England the start of the tax year remained at 25 March (O.S.), 5 April (N.S.) till 1800, when it moved to 6 April. Later in 1752 in September the Gregorian calendar was introduced throughout Britain and the British colonies (see the section Adoption). These two reforms were implemented by the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750.

Q1: On what date did most European countries set the start of the new year?
A1: 1 January
Q2: When did Scotland begin to use January 1 as the start of the new year?
A2: 1600
Q3: When did the other British states and colonies set the year start date to January 1?
A3: 1752
Q4: What act did Britain use to implement the use of the Gregorian calendar?
A4: Calendar (New Style) Act 1750
Q5: When did England finally change the tax year to 6 April?
A5: 1800
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was split off from Artillery to form a separate arm of its own in 1990. This is in contrast to some (largely communist or ex-communist) countries where not only are there provisions for air defence in the army, navy and air force but there are specific branches that deal only with the air defence of territory, for example, the Soviet PVO Strany. The USSR also had a separate strategic rocket force in charge of nuclear intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Q1: What military forces usually integrate air defnce as a separate arm or part of artillery?
A1: Western and Commonwealth militaries
Q2: Air defence in the US Army is part of what arm?
A2: artillery arm
Q3: Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year?
A3: 1990
Q4: What type of countries have set branches for territorial air defence?
A4: largely communist or ex-communist
Q5: Who had a separate military force for controlling nuclear ICBMs?
A5: USSR
Letter_case (Language and literature)

Most Western languages (particularly those with writing systems based on the Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Coptic, and Armenian alphabets) use letter cases in their written form as an aid to clarity. Scripts using two separate cases are also called bicameral scripts. Many other writing systems make no distinction between majuscules and minuscules – a system called unicameral script or unicase. This includes most syllabic and other non-alphabetic scripts. The Georgian alphabet is special since it used to be bicameral, but today is mostly used in a unicameral way.

Q1: What do most Western languages use in their written form to add clarity?
A1: letter cases
Q2: What are writing systems which make no distinction between majuscales and minuscules often referred to as?
A2: unicameral script
Q3: Which alphabet is a special case because it transitioned from bicameral to unicameral?
A3: Georgian
Q4: What are scripts that utilized two seperate cases called?
A4: bicameral
Airport (Engineering and technology)

Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times. Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.

Q1: Landside, where can filming take place?
A1: all public areas
Q2: What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?
A2: Departure Lounge and some outside areas
Q3: What can not be undertaken n Security, at Immigration/Customs or in Baggage Reclaim?
A3: Filming
John_Kerry (Warfare)

Most analyses place Kerry's voting record on the left within the Senate Democratic caucus. During the 2004 presidential election he was portrayed as a staunch liberal by conservative groups and the Bush campaign, who often noted that in 2003 Kerry was rated the National Journal's top Senate liberal. However, that rating was based only upon voting on legislation within that past year. In fact, in terms of career voting records, the National Journal found that Kerry is the 11th most liberal member of the Senate. Most analyses find that Kerry is at least slightly more liberal than the typical Democratic Senator. Kerry has stated that he opposes privatizing Social Security, supports abortion rights for adult women and minors, supports same-sex marriage, opposes capital punishment except for terrorists, supports most gun control laws, and is generally a supporter of trade agreements. Kerry supported the North American Free Trade Agreement and Most Favored Nation status for China, but opposed the Central American Free Trade Agreement.[citation needed]

Q1: Who said Kerry was the 'top Senate liberal'?
A1: the National Journal
Q2: When was Kerry called the 'top Senate liberal'?
A2: 2003
Q3: What was Kerry's actual career voting rank for 'liberalness'?
A3: 11th most liberal
Q4: What trade agreement did Kerry support?
A4: North American Free Trade Agreement
Q5: What trade agreement did Kerry oppose?
A5: Central American Free Trade Agreement
Animal (Natural sciences)

Most animals indirectly use the energy of sunlight by eating plants or plant-eating animals. Most plants use light to convert inorganic molecules in their environment into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules, characteristically containing reduced carbon in the form of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Starting with carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O), photosynthesis converts the energy of sunlight into chemical energy in the form of simple sugars (e.g., glucose), with the release of molecular oxygen. These sugars are then used as the building blocks for plant growth, including the production of other biomolecules. When an animal eats plants (or eats other animals which have eaten plants), the reduced carbon compounds in the food become a source of energy and building materials for the animal. They are either used directly to help the animal grow, or broken down, releasing stored solar energy, and giving the animal the energy required for motion.

Q1: How do most animals use the energy of sunlight?
A1: eating plants or plant-eating animals
Q2: What do plants use to convert inorganic molecules into carbohydrates, fats, proteins and other biomolecules?
A2: light
Q3: What does photosynthesis convert the energy of sunlight into?
A3: chemical energy
Q4: When an animal eats plants or another animal that has eaten plants, what happens to the reduced carbon compounds in the food?
A4: become a source of energy and building materials for the animal
Q5: What happens with the reduced carbon compounds in the food are broken down releasing stored solar energy?
A5: giving the animal the energy required for motion
Annelid (Natural sciences)

Most annelids have a pair of coelomata (body cavities) in each segment, separated from other segments by septa and from each other by vertical mesenteries. Each septum forms a sandwich with connective tissue in the middle and mesothelium (membrane that serves as a lining) from the preceding and following segments on either side. Each mesentery is similar except that the mesothelium is the lining of each of the pair of coelomata, and the blood vessels and, in polychaetes, the main nerve cords are embedded in it. The mesothelium is made of modified epitheliomuscular cells; in other words, their bodies form part of the epithelium but their bases extend to form muscle fibers in the body wall. The mesothelium may also form radial and circular muscles on the septa, and circular muscles around the blood vessels and gut. Parts of the mesothelium, especially on the outside of the gut, may also form chloragogen cells that perform similar functions to the livers of vertebrates: producing and storing glycogen and fat; producing the oxygen-carrier hemoglobin; breaking down proteins; and turning nitrogenous waste products into ammonia and urea to be excreted.

Q1: What are coelomata?
A1: body cavities
Q2: What are annelids' body cavities separated from other segments by?
A2: septa
Q3: What are annelids' body cavities separated from each other by?
A3: vertical mesenteries
Q4: What is the mesothelium made of?
A4: modified epitheliomuscular cells
Bacteria (Natural sciences)

Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum. Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome. The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes.

Q1: What shape is chromosome of bacteria?
A1: circular chromosome
Q2: What bacteria is an exception to single circular chromosome rule?
A2: Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia
Q3: What bacteria is responsible for Lyme disease?
A3: Borrelia burgdorferi
Q4: How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?
A4: single linear chromosome
Bacteria (Natural sciences)

Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci (sing. coccus, from Greek kókkos, grain, seed), or rod-shaped, called bacilli (sing. bacillus, from Latin baculus, stick). Elongation is associated with swimming. Some bacteria, called vibrio, are shaped like slightly curved rods or comma-shaped; others can be spiral-shaped, called spirilla, or tightly coiled, called spirochaetes. A small number of species even have tetrahedral or cuboidal shapes. More recently, some bacteria were discovered deep under Earth's crust that grow as branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section. The large surface area to volume ratio of this morphology may give these bacteria an advantage in nutrient-poor environments. This wide variety of shapes is determined by the bacterial cell wall and cytoskeleton, and is important because it can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients, attach to surfaces, swim through liquids and escape predators.

Q1: What shape does usually cocci type of bacteria can be?
A1: spherical
Q2: What type of bacteria usually takes rod-shaped form?
A2: bacilli
Q3: What shape Spirochaetes are?
A3: tightly coiled
Q4: What shape was newly discovered bacteria from deep under Earth?
A4: branching filamentous types with a star-shaped cross-section
Q5: Can shape of bacteria be beneficial to their survival?
A5: can influence the ability of bacteria to acquire nutrients
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of the bottle. However, some drinkers prefer to pour in the yeast; this practice is customary with wheat beers. Typically, when serving a hefeweizen wheat beer, 90% of the contents are poured, and the remainder is swirled to suspend the sediment before pouring it into the glass. Alternatively, the bottle may be inverted prior to opening. Glass bottles are always used for bottle conditioned beers.

Q1: What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?
A1: Glass bottles
Q2: What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?
A2: yeast
Q3: What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?
A3: yeast
Q4: What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?
A4: slowly
Q5: What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?
A5: wheat beers
Genome (Natural sciences)

Most biological entities that are more complex than a virus sometimes or always carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes. In some contexts, such as sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe, "genome" is meant to include information stored on this auxiliary material, which is carried in plasmids. In such circumstances then, "genome" describes all of the genes and information on non-coding DNA that have the potential to be present.

Q1: What is an example of an organism that has a portion of its genetic material outside of its chromosomes?
A1: pathogenic microbe
Q2: What is an example of an organism whose full complement of genetic material resides in its chromosomes?
A2: virus
Q3: Where is additional genetic material found in pathogenic microbes?
A3: plasmids
Bird (Natural sciences)

Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscles, the pectoralis (which accounts for 15% of the total mass of the bird) and the supracoracoideus, as well as a modified forelimb (wing) that serves as an aerofoil. Wing shape and size generally determine a bird species' type of flight; many birds combine powered, flapping flight with less energy-intensive soaring flight. About 60 extant bird species are flightless, as were many extinct birds. Flightlessness often arises in birds on isolated islands, probably due to limited resources and the absence of land predators. Though flightless, penguins use similar musculature and movements to "fly" through the water, as do auks, shearwaters and dippers.

Q1: What distinguishes birds from almost all other vertebrate classes?
A1: Most birds can fly,
Q2: What is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species?
A2: Flight
Q3: How many large flight muscles do birds have?
A3: two
Q4: Pectoralis account for what percentage of total mass of a bird?
A4: 15%
Q5: Approximately how many extant bird species are flightless?
A5: 60