LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The Alabama Vipers moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the new Georgia Force (the earlier franchise of that name being a continuation of the first Nashville Kats franchise). On October 25, 2010 the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz did not return. The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001.

Q1: Along with the New Orleans VooDoo, Kansas City Brigade, Philadelphia Soul and Georgia Force, what former team returned for the 2011 season?
A1: San Jose SaberCats
Q2: Along with the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers and Los Angeles Avengers, what team did not return for the 2011 season?
A2: New York Dragons
Q3: What expansion team joined the league in 2011?
A3: Pittsburgh Power
Q4: For what NFL team did Lynn Swann play?
A4: Pittsburgh Steelers
Q5: What was the former name of the Tampa Bay Storm?
A5: Pittsburgh Gladiators
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

For the 2013 season, the league's new national broadcast partner was the CBS Sports Network. CBSSN would air 19 regular season games and two playoff games. CBS would also air the ArenaBowl, marking the first time since 2008 that the league's finale aired on network television. Regular season CBSSN broadcast games are usually on Saturday nights. As the games are being shown live, the start times are not uniform as with most football broadcast packages, but vary with the time zone in which the home team is located. This means that the AFL may appear either prior to or following the CBSSN's featured Major League Lacrosse game.

Q1: Who was the AFL's 2013 national broadcast partner?
A1: CBS Sports Network
Q2: How many regular season games were shown by CBS Sports Network in 2013?
A2: 19
Q3: How many 2013 playoff games did CBSSN broadcast?
A3: two
Q4: On what channel was the 2013 ArenaBowl broadcast?
A4: CBS
Q5: In 2013, on what day were Arena Football League games usually broadcast on CBS Sports Network?
A5: Saturday
Carnival (Philosophy and religion)

For the King's funeral, people dress in elaborate mourning costume, many of them cross-dressing men who carry bouquets of phallic vegetables. In the funeral house, the body of the King is surrounded by an honor guard and weeping concubines, crying over the loss of sexual pleasure brought about by his death. The King's body is carried to the Plaça de la Vila where a satiric eulogy is delivered while the townspeople eat salty grilled sardines with bread and wine, suggesting the symbolic cannibalism of the communion ritual. Finally, amid rockets and explosions, the King's body is burned in a massive pyre.

Q1: What do people dress in for the King's funeral?
A1: elaborate mourning costume
Q2: Who carries floral arrangements of penis-like veggies?
A2: cross-dressing men
Q3: Who weeps around the body of the King?
A3: concubines
Q4: What type of eulogy is provided for the King?
A4: satiric
Q5: What ritual suggests symbolic cannibalism?
A5: communion
Green (Language and literature)

For the ancient Egyptians, green had very positive associations. The hieroglyph for green represented a growing papyrus sprout, showing the close connection between green, vegetation, vigor and growth. In wall paintings, the ruler of the underworld, Osiris, was typically portrayed with a green face, because green was the symbol of good health and rebirth. Palettes of green facial makeup, made with malachite, were found in tombs. It was worn by both the living and dead, particularly around the eyes, to protect them from evil. Tombs also often contained small green amulets in the shape of scarab beetles made of malachite, which would protect and give vigor to the deceased. It also symbolized the sea, which was called the "Very Green."

Q1: What is the ancient Egyptian hieroglyph for green?
A1: a growing papyrus sprout
Q2: Who was the ruler of the underworld in ancient Egypt?
A2: Osiris
Q3: Why was green facial makeup worn by ancient Egyptians?
A3: to protect them from evil
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

For the anthropologists Lieberman and Jackson (1995), however, there are more profound methodological and conceptual problems with using cladistics to support concepts of race. They claim that "the molecular and biochemical proponents of this model explicitly use racial categories in their initial grouping of samples". For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation. This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity. They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways. They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race. "For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races."

Q1: What did Lieberman and Jackon find profound problems using cladistics to support concepts of?
A1: race
Q2: What would the diverse group of East Indians, North Africans and Europeans be grouped as prior to DNA analysis?
A2: Caucasians
Q3: Cladistics can limit and skew what?
A3: interpretations
Q4: Lieberman and Jackson suggest authors of some studies use the term race in what ways?
A4: conceptually imprecise and careless
Q5: What is variation found in that can be labeled as races?
A5: packages
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

For the commercial naming of a product, the frame rate is often dropped and is implied from context (e.g., a 1080i television set). A frame rate can also be specified without a resolution. For example, 24p means 24 progressive scan frames per second, and 50i means 25 interlaced frames per second.

Q1: What is usually dropped for the commercial naming of an HDTV product?
A1: the frame rate
Q2: What does 24p mean?
A2: 24 progressive scan frames per second
Q3: What does 50i mean?
A3: 25 interlaced frames per second
Q4: When naming a commercial HDTV product, a frame rate can be specified without what?
A4: a resolution
American_Idol (Music)

For the finals, American Idol debuted a new state-of-the-art set and stage on March 11, 2008, along with a new on-air look. David Cook's performance of "Billie Jean" on top-ten night was lauded by the judges, but provoked controversy when they apparently mistook the Chris Cornell arrangement to be David Cook's own even though the performance was introduced as Cornell's version. Cornell himself said he was 'flattered' and praised David Cook's performance. David Cook was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure.

Q1: What song did David Cook sing on American Idol during the week of the top ten?
A1: Billie Jean
Q2: Which American Idol contestant was hospitalized after singing during the week of the top nine?
A2: David Cook
Q3: Who arranged the version of "Billie Jean" that David Cook performed on American Idol?
A3: Chris Cornell
Q4: On what date did the American Idol finals begin?
A4: March 11, 2008
Q5: When did American Idol showcase a new set and stage?
A5: March 11, 2008
Q6: Which arrangement was used for Cook's version of Billie Jean?
A6: Chris Cornell
Q7: Who was taken to the hospital after the top nine show?
A7: David Cook
Gramophone_record (Music)

For the first several decades of disc record manufacturing, sound was recorded directly on to the "master disc" at the recording studio. From about 1950 on (earlier for some large record companies, later for some small ones) it became usual to have the performance first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc. A record cutter would engrave the grooves into the master disc. Early versions of these master discs were soft wax, and later a harder lacquer was used. The mastering process was originally something of an art as the operator had to manually allow for the changes in sound which affected how wide the space for the groove needed to be on each rotation.

Q1: Who would engrave the master disc of a vinyl record?
A1: record cutter
Q2: What was used in first recordings of vinyl records?
A2: soft wax
Q3: What was used in final recordings of vinyl records?
A3: harder lacquer
Q4: After the 1950s  what was a typical recording process?
A4: first recorded on audio tape, which could then be processed and/or edited, and then dubbed on to the master disc
Q5: Where were sound recordings originally made to?
A5: master disc
United_States_Army (History)

For the first two years Confederate forces did well in set battles but lost control of the border states. The Confederates had the advantage of defending a very large country in an area where disease caused twice as many deaths as combat. The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1863 the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1862 along with the Tennessee River. In the famous Vicksburg Campaign of 1862–63, Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1864 and after a series of battles with very heavy casualties, he had Lee under siege in Richmond as William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1865 and Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months.

Q1: In what year did the Union Forces capture New Orleans?
A1: 1862
Q2: Who took control of the Mississippi River in 1862-63?
A2: Ulysses Grant
Q3: Who captured Atlanta?
A3: William T. Sherman
Q4: Where did Lee surrender his army?
A4: Appomattox Court House
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

For the past 25 years, the Tucson Folk Festival has taken place the first Saturday and Sunday of May in downtown Tucson's El Presidio Park. In addition to nationally known headline acts each evening, the Festival highlights over 100 local and regional musicians on five stages is one of the largest free festivals in the country. All stages are within easy walking distance. Organized by the Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association, volunteers make this festival possible. KXCI 91.3-FM, Arizona's only community radio station, is a major partner, broadcasting from the Plaza Stage throughout the weekend. In addition, there are numerous workshops, events for children, sing-alongs, and a popular singer/songwriter contest. Musicians typically play 30-minute sets, supported by professional audio staff volunteers. A variety of food and crafts are available at the festival, as well as local micro-brews. All proceeds from sales go to fund future festivals.

Q1: When is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A1: the first Saturday and Sunday of May
Q2: Where is the Tucson Folk Festival held?
A2: El Presidio Park
Q3: How many performers are in the Tucson Folk Festival?
A3: over 100
Q4: How much does the Tucson Folk Festival cost to get in?
A4: free
Q5: Who runs the Tucson Folk Festival?
A5: Tucson Kitchen Musicians Association
Punjab,_Pakistan (Geography and places)

For the popular taste however, light music, particularly Ghazals and folk songs, which have an appeal of their own, the names of Mehdi Hassan, Ghulam Ali, Nur Jehan, Malika Pukhraj, Farida Khanum, Roshen Ara Begum, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan are well-known. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. Love legends of Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahenwal and Saiful Mulk are sung in different styles.

Q1: What kind of music does Malika Pukhraj perform?
A1: Ghazals and folk songs
Q2: What do Punjab folk songs often reflect?
A2: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons
Q3: Who sings about the joy of living?
A3: Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi
Q4: What does Heer Ranjha sing about?
A4: Love
Q5: What kind of music does Roshen Ara Begum perform?
A5: Ghazals and folk songs
Korean_War (Warfare)

For the remainder of the Korean War the UN Command and the PVA fought, but exchanged little territory; the stalemate held. Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued, and protracted armistice negotiations began 10 July 1951 at Kaesong. On the Chinese side, Zhou Enlai directed peace talks, and Li Kenong and Qiao Guanghua headed the negotiation team. Combat continued while the belligerents negotiated; the UN Command forces' goal was to recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory. The PVA and the KPA attempted similar operations, and later effected military and psychological operations in order to test the UN Command's resolve to continue the war.

Q1: Where did armistice negotiations occur?
A1: Kaesong
Q2: What did the UN Command want to achieve with the armistice talks?
A2: recapture all of South Korea and to avoid losing territory
Q3: What tactics were used by the PVA to coax the UN Command to continuing the war?
A3: military and psychological operations
Q4: Was there a cease fire during the talks?
A4: Large-scale bombing of North Korea continued
Q5: Who directed the armistice negotiation for the Chinese?
A5: Zhou Enlai
John,_King_of_England (History)

For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Évreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain.

Q1: When did John successfully conduct a sudden attack and siege of Evreux castle?
A1: 1195
Q2: Richard withdrew what towards John?
A2: malevolentia
Q3: Who was the Count of Mortain?
A3: John
Greeks (History)

For those that remained under the Ottoman Empire's millet system, religion was the defining characteristic of national groups (milletler), so the exonym "Greeks" (Rumlar from the name Rhomaioi) was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin. The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi, (as opposed to being so named by others) and, at least those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic. There were, however, many Greeks who escaped the second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system, according to which Muslims were explicitly awarded senior status and preferential treatment. These Greeks either emigrated, particularly to their fellow Greek Orthodox protector, the Russian Empire, or simply converted to Islam, often only very superficially and whilst remaining crypto-Christian. The most notable examples of large-scale conversion to Turkish Islam among those today defined as Greek Muslims - excluding those who had to convert as a matter of course on being recruited through the devshirme - were to be found in Crete (Cretan Turks), Greek Macedonia (for example among the Vallahades of western Macedonia), and among Pontic Greeks in the Pontic Alps and Armenian Highlands. Several Ottoman sultans and princes were also of part Greek origin, with mothers who were either Greek concubines or princesses from Byzantine noble families, one famous example being sultan Selim the Grim, whose mother Gülbahar Hatun was a Pontic Greek.

Q1: How were the population factions of the Ottoman Empire classified ?
A1: religion was the defining characteristic of national groups
Q2: What did it mean to be classified as a Greek by the millet command ?
A2: was applied by the Ottomans to all members of the Orthodox Church, regardless of their language or ethnic origin.
Q3: What moniker did the Greeks grant themselves for distinction ?
A3: The Greek speakers were the only ethnic group to actually call themselves Romioi
Q4: What did the literate segment of Greeks consider to be a part of their ethic lines ?
A4: those educated, considered their ethnicity (genos) to be Hellenic
Q5: Were Christian prized among the Ottomans ?
A5: second-class status of Christians inherent in the Ottoman millet system
Asthma (Natural sciences)

For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies. While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appears to decrease the subsequent rate. Effects beyond one year are unknown. Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes.

Q1: What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?
A1: For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs
Q2: What does bronchial thermoplasty consist of?
A2: It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies
Q3: What effect does bronchial thermoplasty have?
A3: it appears to decrease the subsequent rate.
Q4: What treatment helps improve those with allergic rhinitis and asthma?
A4: sublingual immunotherapy
History_of_India (History)

For two and a half centuries from the mid 13th, the politics in the Northern India was dominated by the Delhi Sultanate and in the Southern India by the Vijayanagar Empire which originated as a political heir of the erstwhile Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Empire. However, there were other regional powers present as well. In the North, the Rajputs were a dominant force in the Western and Central India. Their power reached to the zenith under Rana Sanga during whose time Rajput armies were constantly victorious against the Sultanate army. In the South, the Bahmani Sultanate was the chief rival of the Vijaynagara and gave Vijayanagara tough days many a times. In the early 16th century Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire defeated the last remnant of Bahmani Sultanate power after which the Bahmani Sultanate collapsed. It was established either by a Brahman convert or patronized by a Brahman and form that source it got the name Bahmani. In the early 16th century, it collapsed and got split into five small Deccan sultanates. In the East, the Gajapati Kingdom remained a strong regional power to reckon with, so was the Ahom Kingdom in the North-east for six centuries.

Q1: From the mid 13th century, what dominated politics in northern India?
A1: Delhi Sultanate
Q2: What empire dominated in the south of India in the 13th century?
A2: Vijayanagar Empire
Q3: What group dominated in western and central India at the start of the 13th century?
A3: Rajputs
Q4: Gajapati Kingdom was powerful in the east for how many centuries?
A4: six centuries
Q5: What empire beat the last Bahmani Sultanate?
A5: Vijayanagara Empire
Internet_service_provider (Engineering and technology)

For users and small businesses, traditional options include copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names.

Q1: what traditional options were available for users and small businesses? 
A1: copper wires to provide dial-up, DSL, typically asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), cable modem or Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (typically basic rate interface)
Q2: what is it called when fiber-optics are used for end users?
A2: Fiber To The Home
Q3: who is served by dial-up, dsl, adsl, cable modems, or isdns?
A3: users and small businesses
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

For various reasons, the new firm operated as a dual-listed company, whereby the merging companies maintained their legal existence, but operated as a single-unit partnership for business purposes. The terms of the merger gave 60 percent ownership of the new group to the Dutch arm and 40 percent to the British. National patriotic sensibilities would not permit a full-scale merger or takeover of either of the two companies. The Dutch company, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij, was in charge at The Hague of production and manufacture. A British company was formed, called the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company, based in London, to direct the transport and storage of the products.

Q1: What percent of ownership did the merger award the Dutch branch?
A1: 60
Q2: What prevented a full-scale merger of the two companies?
A2: National patriotic sensibilities
Q3: What was the primary function of the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company?
A3: to direct the transport and storage of the products
Q4: The new firm operated as what type of company?
A4: a dual-listed company
Q5: What percent of ownership of the new company was awarded to the British?
A5: 40