LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Napoleon (History)

After the setback at Aspern-Essling, Napoleon took more than six weeks in planning and preparing for contingencies before he made another attempt at crossing the Danube. From 30 June to the early days of July, the French recrossed the Danube in strength, with more than 180,000 troops marching across the Marchfeld towards the Austrians. Charles received the French with 150,000 of his own men. In the ensuing Battle of Wagram, which also lasted two days, Napoleon commanded his forces in what was the largest battle of his career up until then. Neither side made much progress on 5 July, but the 6th produced a definitive outcome. Both sides launched major assaults on their flanks. Austrian attacks against the French left wing looked dangerous initially, but they were all beaten back. Meanwhile, a steady French attack against the Austrian left wing eventually compromised the entire position for Charles. Napoleon finished off the battle with a concentrated central thrust that punctured a hole in the Austrian army and forced Charles to retreat. Austrian losses were very heavy, reaching well over 40,000 casualties. The French were too exhausted to pursue the Austrians immediately, but Napoleon eventually caught up with Charles at Znaim and the latter signed an armistice on 12 July.

Q1: Approximately how long did Napoleon take to prepare another Danube crossing after his defeat at Aspern-Essling?
A1: six weeks
Q2: On what date did the French begin the re-crossing of the Danube?
A2: 30 June
Q3:  Approximately how many French troops met Charles at the Battle of Wagram?
A3: 180,000
Q4: How many Austrian troops did Charles lead at the Battle of Wagram?
A4: 150,000
Q5: How long did the Battle of Wagram last?
A5: two days
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

After the start of the civil war, various new telecommunications companies began to spring up in the country and competed to provide missing infrastructure. Somalia now offers some of the most technologically advanced and competitively priced telecommunications and internet services in the world. Funded by Somali entrepreneurs and backed by expertise from China, Korea and Europe, these nascent telecommunications firms offer affordable mobile phone and internet services that are not available in many other parts of the continent. Customers can conduct money transfers (such as through the popular Dahabshiil) and other banking activities via mobile phones, as well as easily gain wireless Internet access.

Q1: Who funded the new telecommunications firms in Somalia?
A1: Somali entrepreneurs
Q2: China, Korea, and Europe lent what to the creation of the new firms.
A2: expertise
Q3: What do the new telecommunications firms in Somalia offer that is not available in many other parts of the continent?
A3: affordable mobile phone and internet services
Q4: Money transfers and wireless internet are two things that customers can now accomplish via what?
A4: mobile phones
Q5: When the civil war began, many telecomunications companies were created to provide missing what?
A5: infrastructure
Kanye_West (Music)

After the success of his song "Jesus Walks" from the album The College Dropout, West was questioned on his beliefs and said, "I will say that I'm spiritual. I have accepted Jesus as my Savior. And I will say that I fall short every day." More recently, in September 2014, West referred to himself as a Christian during one of his concerts.

Q1: What are Kanye's religious beliefs?
A1: Christian
Q2: "Jesus Walks" was on which of Kanye's albums?
A2: The College Dropout
Q3: September of 2014, Kanye called himself a what during one of his concerts?
A3: Christian
Richard_Feynman (Mathematics)

After the success of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman turned to quantum gravity. By analogy with the photon, which has spin 1, he investigated the consequences of a free massless spin 2 field, and derived the Einstein field equation of general relativity, but little more. The computational device that Feynman discovered then for gravity, "ghosts", which are "particles" in the interior of his diagrams that have the "wrong" connection between spin and statistics, have proved invaluable in explaining the quantum particle behavior of the Yang–Mills theories, for example, QCD and the electro-weak theory.

Q1: Where did  Feynman find success before moving to quantum gravity
A1: quantum electrodynamics
Q2: What did Feynman investigate while working on quantum gravity?
A2: consequences of a free massless spin 2 field
Q3: What equation did Feyman derive?
A3: Einstein field equation of general relativity
Q4: What did Feynman's discoveries help explain?
A4: Yang–Mills theories
Q5: Which parts of the Yang-Mills theories did Feynman help explain?
A5: QCD and the electro-weak theory
USB (Engineering and technology)

After the sync field, all packets are made of 8-bit bytes, transmitted least-significant bit first. The first byte is a packet identifier (PID) byte. The PID is actually 4 bits; the byte consists of the 4-bit PID followed by its bitwise complement. This redundancy helps detect errors. (Note also that a PID byte contains at most four consecutive 1 bits, and thus never needs bit-stuffing, even when combined with the final 1 bit in the sync byte. However, trailing 1 bits in the PID may require bit-stuffing within the first few bits of the payload.)

Q1: After the sync field, all packets are made of how many bit bytes?
A1: 8-bit bytes
Q2: How are the bit bytes transmitted?
A2: least-significant bit first
Q3: The first byte is what?
A3: a packet identifier (PID) byte
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

After the three-year transition period ended with Nasser's official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the regional interests of the UK and France. The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact. In addition, Nasser's adherence to neutralism regarding the Cold War, recognition of communist China, and arms deal with the Eastern bloc alienated the United States. On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the Aswan Dam, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project.

Q1: With what two nations did Nasser's foreign policy clash?
A1: UK and France
Q2: What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?
A2: Aswan Dam
Q3: What communist country did Nasser and Egypt recognize?
A3: China
Q4: France was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?
A4: Algerian
Q5: The UK was chafed by Nasser's opposition to what agreement?
A5: Baghdad Pact
Richard_Feynman (Mathematics)

After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. During a temporary depression following the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb produced by the Manhattan Project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self-satisfaction. One of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize–winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities.

Q1: At which college did Feyman turn down a job?
A1: Institute for Advanced Study
Q2: Where did Feyman accept a job after the war?
A2: Cornell University
Q3: Which colleague did Feynman follow to Cornell?
A3: Hans Bethe
Q4: Why did Feynman go through a depression?
A4: destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb
Q5: His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?
A5: Nobel Prize–winning work
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

After the war, Nasser returned to his role as an instructor at the Royal Military Academy. He sent emissaries to forge an alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood in October 1948, but soon concluded that the religious agenda of the Brotherhood was not compatible with his nationalism. From then on, Nasser prevented the Brotherhood's influence over his cadres' activities without severing ties with the organization. Nasser was sent as a member of the Egyptian delegation to Rhodes in February 1949 to negotiate a formal armistice with Israel, and reportedly considered the terms to be humiliating, particularly because the Israelis were able to easily occupy the Eilat region while negotiating with the Arabs in March.

Q1: What did Nasser do after the war ended?
A1: instructor at the Royal Military Academy
Q2: What group did Nasser try to allign himself with?
A2: Muslim Brotherhood
Q3: What was the reason Nasser rejected the Muslim Brotherhood?
A3: religious agenda
Q4: How did Nasser view the terms of the armisitce with Israel?
A4: humiliating
Q5: What region did the Israelis occupy during the talks?
A5: Eilat
Korean_War (Warfare)

After the war, Operation Glory was conducted from July to November 1954, to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead. The remains of 4,167 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN prisoner-of-war camps were delivered to the South Korean government. After Operation Glory, 416 Korean War unknown soldiers were buried in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl), on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) records indicate that the PRC and the DPRK transmitted 1,394 names, of which 858 were correct. From 4,167 containers of returned remains, forensic examination identified 4,219 individuals. Of these, 2,944 were identified as American, and all but 416 were identified by name. From 1996 to 2006, the DPRK recovered 220 remains near the Sino-Korean border.

Q1: What was the point of Operation Glory?
A1: to allow combatant countries to exchange their dead
Q2: How many US service members were exchanged during this operation?
A2: 4,167
Q3: Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?
A3: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Q4: How many remains were recovered from the Sino-Korean border between 1996 and 2006?
A4: 220
United_States_Army (History)

After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1791 and renamed the "United States Army" in 1796.

Q1: What political party did not have trust in standing armies?
A1: republican
Q2: Who did the state militias have ongoing conflict with?
A2: Native Americans
Q3: Who was defeated at the Battle of the Wabash?
A3: General St. Clair
Q4: In what year was the Legion of the United States established?
A4: 1791
Q5: In what year was the Legion of the United States renamed to the United States Army?
A5: 1796
Florida (Geography and places)

After the watershed events of Hurricane Andrew in 1992, the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade, Tourism, and Economic Development. Governor Jeb Bush realized that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely. The office was directed to target Medical/Bio-Sciences among others. Three years later, The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion. In 2003, TSRI announced plans to establish a major science center in Palm Beach, a 364,000 square feet (33,800 m2) facility on 100 acres (40 ha), which TSRI planned to occupy in 2006.

Q1: What did Hurricane Andrew cause Florida to do 
A1: the state of Florida began investing in economic development through the Office of Trade
Q2: What did Govenor Bush Realize
A2: that watershed events such as Andrew negatively impacted Florida's backbone industry of tourism severely
Q3: What industry was targeted 
A3: Medical/Bio-Sciences
Q4: Who chose to expand their corporation in Florida 
A4: The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) announced it had chosen Florida for its newest expansion
Treaty (Language and literature)

After their adoption, treaties as well as their amendments have to follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations, as applied by the Office of Legal Affairs, including signature, ratification and entry into force.

Q1: Treaties and their amendments must follow the official legal procedures of what body after their adoption?
A1: the United Nations
Q2: Which office of the United Nations is in charge of applying its official legal procedures?
A2: the Office of Legal Affairs
Q3: When must all treaties and their amendments follow the official legal procedures of the United Nations?
A3: After their adoption
Q4: In addition to signature and ratification, what legal procedure of the United Nations must all treaties follow after their adoption?
A4: entry into force
Q5: What are three official legal procedures of the United Nations that all treaties must follow after their adoption?
A5: signature, ratification and entry into force
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

After they each performed, both were deemed equal until Apollo decreed they play and sing at the same time. As Apollo played the lyre, this was easy to do. Marsyas could not do this, as he only knew how to use the flute and could not sing at the same time. Apollo was declared the winner because of this. Apollo flayed Marsyas alive in a cave near Celaenae in Phrygia for his hubris to challenge a god. He then nailed Marsyas' shaggy skin to a nearby pine-tree. Marsyas' blood turned into the river Marsyas.

Q1: What instrument did Apolo play?
A1: lyre
Q2: What instrument did Marsyas know how to play?
A2: flute
Q3: Who could not sing at the same time he played the flute?
A3: Marsyas
Q4: What is said to have turned into the river Marsyas?
A4: Marsyas' blood
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

After two forays into more serious dramatic films, Spielberg then directed the third Indiana Jones film, 1989's Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. Once again teaming up with Lucas and Ford, Spielberg also cast actor Sean Connery in a supporting role as Indy's father. The film earned generally positive reviews and was another box office success, becoming the highest grossing film worldwide that year; its total box office receipts even topped those of Tim Burton's much-anticipated film Batman, which had been the bigger hit domestically. Also in 1989, he re-united with actor Richard Dreyfuss for the romantic comedy-drama Always, about a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires. Spielberg's first romantic film, Always was only a moderate success and had mixed reviews.

Q1: When did the 3rd Indiana Jones film come out?
A1: 1989
Q2: What was the 3rd Indiana Jones film called?
A2: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
Q3: Who played Indiana Jones's father?
A3: Sean Connery
Q4: Who directed 'Batman'?
A4: Tim Burton
Q5: What was 'Always' about?
A5: a daredevil pilot who extinguishes forest fires
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

After working for many years at the University of Chicago, Arthur Holly Compton returned to St. Louis in 1946 to serve as Washington University's ninth chancellor. Compton reestablished the Washington University football team, making the declaration that athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships. Under Compton’s leadership, enrollment at the University grew dramatically, fueled primarily by World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits.

Q1: What role did Arthur Holly Compton serve at Washington University?
A1: chancellor
Q2: Who reestablished Washington University's football team?
A2: Arthur Holly Compton
Q3: What helped lead to the increase of enrollment at Washington University during Arthur Holly Compton's term as chancellor?
A3: World War II veterans' use of their GI Bill benefits
Q4: What declaration did Arthur Holly Compton make about athletics at Washington University?
A4: athletics were to be henceforth played on a "strictly amateur" basis with no athletic scholarships.
Q5: Where did Arthur Holly Compton work before returning to Washington University?
A5: the University of Chicago
Queen_(band) (Music)

After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits "I Want It All", "Breakthru", "The Invisible Man", "Scandal", and "The Miracle". The Miracle also began a change in direction of Queen's songwriting philosophy. Since the band's beginning, nearly all songs had been written by and credited to a single member, with other members adding minimally. With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.

Q1: Who did Freddie Mercury collaborate with in 1988?
A1: Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona
Q2: When did Queen release The Miracle?
A2: 1989
Q3: Which Queen album had more shared writing credits?
A3: The Miracle
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

After wrapping up in England, production travelled to Morocco in June, with filming taking place in Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud, after preliminary work was completed by the production's second unit. An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion" in cinematic history, with the record credited to production designer Chris Corbould. Principal photography concluded on 5 July 2015. A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production. Filming took 128 days.

Q1: Which three locations in Morocco were used in filming?
A1: Oujda, Tangier and Erfoud
Q2: What Guinness record was set during the filming of Spectre?
A2: Largest film stunt explosion
Q3: Who was the Guinness record attributed to?
A3: Chris Corbould
Q4: How long did it take to shoot Spectre?
A4: 128 days
Q5: Where did production go to after leaving London?
A5: Morocco
Q6: What Guinness World Record does the film hold?
A6: Largest film stunt explosion
Q7: How many day did filming take
A7: 128 days.
Q8: The Guinness World record was credited to which production designer?
A8: Chris Corbould
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

After years of demanding greater political autonomy, residents were given the right to directly elect a Head of Government and the representatives of the unicameral Legislative Assembly by popular vote in 1997. Ever since, the left-wing Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) has controlled both of them. In recent years, the local government has passed a wave of liberal policies, such as abortion on request, a limited form of euthanasia, no-fault divorce, and same-sex marriage. On January 29, 2016, it ceased to be called the Federal District (Spanish: Distrito Federal or D.F.) and is now in transition to become the country's 32nd federal entity, giving it a level of autonomy comparable to that of a state. Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution, however, as the seat of the powers of the Union, it can never become a state, lest the capital of the country be relocated elsewhere.

Q1: Why can't Mexico City become a state?
A1: Because of a clause in the Mexican Constitution
Q2: When did people become able to vote for representation?
A2: 1997
Q3: What political party controls the Mexico City legislature? 
A3: Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)
Q4: What was Mexico City's old affiliation with the nation of Mexico?
A4: Federal District
Q5: How are officials elected to the legislature? 
A5: popular vote
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

After years of foreign policy coordination and developing ties, Nasser, President Sukarno of Indonesia, President Tito of Yugoslavia, and Prime Minister Nehru of India founded the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961. Its declared purpose was to solidify international non-alignment and promote world peace amid the Cold War, end colonization, and increase economic cooperation among developing countries. In 1964, Nasser was made president of the NAM and held the second conference of the organization in Cairo.

Q1: In what year was the Non-Aligned Movment formed?
A1: 1961
Q2: Who was named leader of the NAM in 1964?
A2: Nasser
Q3: What global conflict was the NAM made to counter?
A3: Cold War
Portugal (Geography and places)

After years of high increase, the unemployment in Portugal has been in a continuous falling trend since the third quarter of 2014, decreasing from a peak of 17.7% achieved in the early 2013 to a rate of 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015. However, it is high still high compared with what was the normal average Portuguese unemployment rate in the past. In the second quarter of 2008 the unemployment rate was 7.3%, but the rate immediately rose the following period. By December 2009, unemployment had surpassed the 10% mark nationwide in the wake of worldwide events, by 2010, the rate was around 11% and in 2011 it was above 12%.[citation needed] The first quarter of 2013 signified a new unemployment rate record for Portugal, as it reached 17.7%— up from 17% in the previous quarter — and the Government has predicted an 18.5% unemployment rate in 2014. However, in the third quarter of the same year, it has surprisingly declined to a rate of 15.6%. From then on, the unemployment downtrend continued, declining to 13.9% in the second semester of 2014 and to 11.9% in the second quarter of 2015.

Q1: Since when has the Portugal unemployment rate been in a falling trend?
A1: third quarter of 2014
Q2: To what percentage did the unemployment rate peak at?
A2: 17.7%
Q3: In the second quarter of 2008, what was the Portuguese unemployment rate?
A3: 7.3%
Q4: By when did the Portuguese unemployment rate pass the 10% mark?
A4: December 2009
Greece (Geography and places)

After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece. Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino. After a week-long standoff, a battle began which resulted in the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet. A French expeditionary force was dispatched to supervise the evacuation of the Egyptian army from the Peloponnese, while the Greeks proceeded to the captured part of Central Greece by 1828. As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830.

Q1: What three countries sent their Navy to Greece?
A1: Russia, the United Kingdom and France
Q2: Which navy's ships intended to attack Hydra?
A2: Ottoman–Egyptian
Q3: Which navy won the battle of Hydra?
A3: the allied fleet
Q4: The recognition of a Greek state happened in what year?
A4: 1830
Q5: What was the agreement that recognized Greece as a state called?
A5: London Protocol