LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Roman_Republic (History)

The staple foods were generally consumed around 11 o'clock, and consisted of bread, lettuce, cheese, fruits, nuts, and cold meat left over from the dinner the night before.[citation needed] The Roman poet Horace mentions another Roman favorite, the olive, in reference to his own diet, which he describes as very simple: "As for me, olives, endives, and smooth mallows provide sustenance." The family ate together, sitting on stools around a table. Fingers were used to eat solid foods and spoons were used for soups.[citation needed]

Q1: When were the staple foods in the Roman republic typically eaten at?
A1: 11 o'clock
Q2: What did people in the Roman Republic use to consume solid foods?
A2: Fingers were used
Q3: What type of food was cheese considered to be in Rome?
A3: staple
Q4: What form of expression did the Roman Horace practice?
A4: poet
Q5: What did Romans sit on when they had a meal at home?
A5: stools
Samoa (Geography and places)

The staple products of Samoa are copra (dried coconut meat), cocoa bean (for chocolate), and bananas. The annual production of both bananas and copra has been in the range of 13,000 to 15,000 metric tons (about 14,500 to 16,500 short tons). If the rhinoceros beetle in Samoa were eradicated, Samoa could produce in excess of 40,000 metric tons (44,000 short tons) of copra. Samoan cocoa beans are of very high quality and used in fine New Zealand chocolates. Most are Criollo-Forastero hybrids. Coffee grows well, but production has been uneven. WSTEC is the biggest coffee producer. Rubber has been produced in Samoa for many years, but its export value has little impact on the economy.[citation needed]

Q1: What is copra?
A1: dried coconut meat
Q2: How many metric tons of bananas and copra does Samoa produce each year?
A2: 13,000 to 15,000
Q3: What pest is the greatest threat to Samoan crops?
A3: rhinoceros beetle
Q4: Are the cocoa beans grown in Samoa high or low quality?
A4: high quality
Q5: What company produces more coffee than any other in Samoa?
A5: WSTEC
Beer (Agriculture, food, and drink)

The starch source in a beer provides the fermentable material and is a key determinant of the strength and flavour of the beer. The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain. Grain is malted by soaking it in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln. Malting grain produces enzymes that convert starches in the grain into fermentable sugars. Different roasting times and temperatures are used to produce different colours of malt from the same grain. Darker malts will produce darker beers.

Q1: What is generally used as starch in most beer?
A1: malted grain
Q2: How does grain become malted?
A2: by soaking it in water
Q3: What kind of container is partially germinated grain dried in?
A3: a kiln
Q4: What happens to grain when it is soaked in water?
A4: germination
Q5: What does a grains starch become after an is malted?
A5: fermentable sugars
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico. The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory. The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s, although the Tucson area had a higher ratio of anglophones (including Mexican Americans who were fluent in English); the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.

Q1: Has some states like Arizona embraced their Mexican history?
A1: The state (like its southwestern neighbors) has had close linguistic and cultural ties with Mexico
Q2: What is the states history?
A2: The state outside the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into the Arizona Territory.
Q3: Has New Mexico had a majority of Spanish speaking natives.
A3: The area of the former Gadsden Purchase contained a majority of Spanish-speakers until the 1940s
Q4: Are Arizona and New Mexico residents speaking Spanish or English?
A4: the continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers.
Montana (Geography and places)

The state also has five Micropolitan Statistical Areas centered on Bozeman, Butte, Helena, Kalispell and Havre. These communities, excluding Havre, are colloquially known as the "big 7" Montana cities, as they are consistently the seven largest communities in Montana, with a significant population difference when these communities are compared to those that are 8th and lower on the list. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Montana's seven most populous cities, in rank order, are Billings, Missoula, Great Falls, Bozeman, Butte, Helena and Kalispell. Based on 2013 census numbers, they collectively contain 35 percent of Montana's population. and the counties containing these communities hold 62 percent of the state's population. The geographic center of population of Montana is located in sparsely populated Meagher County, in the town of White Sulphur Springs.

Q1: How much of the states population does the "Big 7" have?
A1: 35 percent
Philadelphia (History)

The state government left Philadelphia in 1799, and the federal government was moved to Washington, DC in 1800 with completion of the White House and Capitol. The city remained the young nation's largest with a population of nearly 50,000 at the turn of the 19th century; it was a financial and cultural center. Before 1800, its free black community founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), the first independent black denomination in the country, and the first black Episcopal Church. The free black community also established many schools for its children, with the help of Quakers. New York City soon surpassed Philadelphia in population, but with the construction of roads, canals, and railroads, Philadelphia became the first major industrial city in the United States.

Q1: When did the US government leave Philadelphia for D.C.?
A1: 1799
Q2: What religion did the black community found?
A2: African Methodist Episcopal Church
Q3: Which city surpassed the population of Philadelphia?
A3: New York City
Q4: What type of economy did Philadelphia have?
A4: industrial
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The state has a great diversity due to the large number of microclimates found and dramatic varying terrain. The flora throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range varies with elevation. Pine (Pinus) and oak (Quercus) species are usually found at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,560 ft) above sea level. The most common species of flora found in the mountains are: Pinus, Quercus, Abies, Ficus, Vachellia, Ipomoea, Acacia, Lysiloma, Bursera, Vitex, Tabebuia, Sideroxylon, Cordia, Fouquieria, Pithecellobium. The state is home to one of the largest variation species of the genus Pinus in the world. The lower elevations have a steppe vegetation with a variety of grasses and small bushes. Several species of Juniperus dot the steppe and the transition zone.

Q1: The state has great diversity thanks to the large number of what?
A1: microclimates
Q2: What type of life varies greatly with the elevation in the mountains?
A2: flora
Q3: The state is home to one of the largest variation species of which genus?
A3: Pinus
Q4: Several species of which type dot the steppe and transition zone?
A4: Juniperus
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The state has a rich history in ballet with five Native American ballerinas attaining worldwide fame. These were Yvonne Chouteau, sisters Marjorie and Maria Tallchief, Rosella Hightower and Moscelyne Larkin, known collectively as the Five Moons. The New York Times rates the Tulsa Ballet as one of the top ballet companies in the United States. The Oklahoma City Ballet and University of Oklahoma's dance program were formed by ballerina Yvonne Chouteau and husband Miguel Terekhov. The University program was founded in 1962 and was the first fully accredited program of its kind in the United States.

Q1: How many famous Native American ballerinas came from Oklahoma?
A1: five
Q2: What are Oklahoma's Native American ballerinas called?
A2: the Five Moons
Q3: What ballerina started the Oklahoma City Ballet?
A3: Yvonne Chouteau
Q4: When did the University of Oklahoma's dance program begin?
A4: 1962
Q5: Which sisters were in the Five Moons?
A5: Marjorie and Maria Tallchief
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is "the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez "the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.

Q1: Which city in the state exceeds one million?
A1: Ciudad Juárez
Q2: Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?
A2: eighth
Q3: El Paso and Ciudad Juarez combine for a population of how many people?
A3: 2.4 million
Q4: What is the literacy rate in Chihuahua City?
A4: 98%
Q5: What percentage of people in Chihuahua live in cities?
A5: 76.5%
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The state has the 12th-largest state economy in Mexico, accounting for 2.7% of the country’s GDP. Chihuahua has the fifth highest manufacturing GDP in Mexico and ranks second for the most factories funded by foreign investment in the country. As of 2011[update], the state had an estimated 396 billion pesos (31.1 billion dollars) of annual GDP. According to official federal statistical studies, the service sector accounted for the largest portion of the state economy at 59.28%; the manufacturing and industrial sector is estimated to account for 34.36% of the state's GDP, with the agricultural sector accounting for 6.36% of the state's GDP. Manufacturing sector was the principal foreign investment in the state followed by the mining sector. In 2011, the state received approximately 884 million dollars in remittances from the United States, which was 4.5% of all remittances from the United States to Mexico.

Q1: The state's economy ranks in what place in the country Mexico
A1: 12th-largest
Q2: What was the GDP of the state as of 2011?
A2: 396 billion pesos
Q3: Which sector was the largest portion of the economy?
A3: service sector
Q4: Which sector was the second largest?
A4: the manufacturing and industrial sector
Q5: The state received how much in remittances from the U.S. in 2011?
A5: 884 million dollars
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The state has two primary newspapers. The Oklahoman, based in Oklahoma City, is the largest newspaper in the state and 54th-largest in the nation by circulation, with a weekday readership of 138,493 and a Sunday readership of 202,690. The Tulsa World, the second most widely circulated newspaper in Oklahoma and 79th in the nation, holds a Sunday circulation of 132,969 and a weekday readership of 93,558. Oklahoma's first newspaper was established in 1844, called the Cherokee Advocate, and was written in both Cherokee and English. In 2006, there were more than 220 newspapers located in the state, including 177 with weekly publications and 48 with daily publications.

Q1: How many major newspapers does Oklahoma have?
A1: two
Q2: What is the largest Oklahoma newspaper?
A2: The Oklahoman
Q3: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Oklahoman?
A3: 202,690
Q4: What is the 2nd-largest Oklahoma newspaper?
A4: The Tulsa World
Q5: How many people read the Sunday issue of The Tulsa World?
A5: 132,969
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The state holds populations of white-tailed deer, mule deer, antelope, coyotes, mountain lions, bobcats, elk, and birds such as quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants. In prairie ecosystems, American bison, greater prairie chickens, badgers, and armadillo are common, and some of the nation's largest prairie dog towns inhabit shortgrass prairie in the state's panhandle. The Cross Timbers, a region transitioning from prairie to woodlands in Central Oklahoma, harbors 351 vertebrate species. The Ouachita Mountains are home to black bear, red fox, grey fox, and river otter populations, which coexist with a total of 328 vertebrate species in southeastern Oklahoma. Also, in southeastern Oklahoma lives the American alligator.

Q1: What types of birds does Oklahoma have a lot of?
A1: quail, doves, cardinals, bald eagles, red-tailed hawks, and pheasants
Q2: What types of deer does Oklahoma have a lot of?
A2: white-tailed deer, mule deer
Q3: What does Oklahoma have the country's largest towns of?
A3: prairie dog
Q4: What part of Oklahoma is Cross Timbers in?
A4: Central
Q5: What part of Oklahoma does the American alligator live in?
A5: southeastern
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The state is also a host to a large population of birds which include endemic species and migratory species: greater roadrunner Geococcyx californianus, cactus wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Mexican jay Aphelocoma ultramarina, Steller's jay Cyanocitta stelleri, acorn woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus, canyon towhee Pipilo fuscus, mourning dove Zenaida macroura, broad-billed hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris, Montezuma quail Cyrtonyx montezumae, mountain trogon Trogon mexicanus, turkey vulture Cathartes aura, and golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos. Trogon mexicanus is an endemic species found in the mountains in Mexico; it is considered an endangered species[citation needed] and has symbolic significance to Mexicans.

Q1: The state hosts populations of birds of both endemic species and what?
A1: migratory species
Q2: Cynanthus latirostris is what type of bird?
A2: hummingbird
Q3: Aquila chrysaetos is what type of bird?
A3: golden eagle
Q4: Which endemic species has symbolic significance to Mexicans?
A4: Trogon mexicanus
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling. High school dropout rate decreased from 3.1 to 2.5 percent between 2007 and 2008 with Oklahoma ranked among 18 other states with 3 percent or less dropout rate. In 2004, the state ranked 36th in the nation for the relative number of adults with high school diplomas, though at 85.2 percent, it had the highest rate among southern states.

Q1: Who said Oklahoma's pre-K program is the best in the US?
A1: National Institute for Early Education Research
Q2: When was Oklahoma's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'?
A2: 2004
Q3: What was Oklahoma's high school dropout rate in 2007?
A3: 3.1
Q4: What was Oklahoma's high school dropout rate in 2008?
A4: 2.5 percent
Q5: What percent of Oklahomans have graduated high school?
A5: 85.2 percent
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The state is divided into 77 counties that govern locally, each headed by a three-member council of elected commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff. While each municipality operates as a separate and independent local government with executive, legislative and judicial power, county governments maintain jurisdiction over both incorporated cities and non-incorporated areas within their boundaries, but have executive power but no legislative or judicial power. Both county and municipal governments collect taxes, employ a separate police force, hold elections, and operate emergency response services within their jurisdiction. Other local government units include school districts, technology center districts, community college districts, rural fire departments, rural water districts, and other special use districts.

Q1: How many county commissioners does each Oklahoma county have?
A1: three
Q2: What are the major county offices in Oklahoma?
A2: commissioners, a tax assessor, clerk, court clerk, treasurer, and sheriff
Q3: How many counties are in Oklahoma?
A3: 77
Q4: Who can collect taxes in Oklahoma?
A4: Both county and municipal governments
Q5: Who can hold elections in Oklahoma?
A5: Both county and municipal governments
Himachal_Pradesh (Social sciences and society)

The state is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works, shawls, metalware, woodwork and paintings are worth appreciating. Pashmina shawls are a product that is highly in demand in Himachal and all over the country. Himachali caps are famous art work of the people. Extreme cold winters of Himachal necessitated wool weaving. Nearly every household in Himachal owns a pit-loom. Wool is considered as pure and is used as a ritual cloth. The well-known woven object is the shawl, ranging from fine pashmina to the coarse desar. Kullu is famous for its shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours. Kangra and Dharamshala are famous for Kangra miniature paintings.

Q1: What is the state well known for?
A1: handicrafts
Q2: The majority of all households in Himachal own a what?
A2: pit-loom
Q3: What is considered pure and used as a ritual cloth?
A3: Wool
Q4: What is Kullu famous for?
A4: shawls with striking patterns and vibrant colours
Q5: What are Kangra and Dharamshala famous for?
A5: Kangra miniature paintings
San_Diego (Geography and places)

The state of California was admitted to the United States in 1850. That same year San Diego was designated the seat of the newly established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city. Joshua H. Bean, the last alcalde of San Diego, was elected the first mayor. Two years later the city was bankrupt; the California legislature revoked the city's charter and placed it under control of a board of trustees, where it remained until 1889. A city charter was re-established in 1889 and today's city charter was adopted in 1931.

Q1: In what year did San Diego officially become a city?
A1: 1850
Q2: Who was San Diego's first mayor?
A2: Joshua H. Bean
Q3: What happened two years after San Diego elected it's first mayor?
A3: the city was bankrupt
Q4: Who controlled San Diego's charter for 2 years after it was revoked by California legislature?
A4: a board of trustees
Q5: When was San Diego's current charter adopted?
A5: 1931
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The state of Chihuahua is the largest state in the country and is known as El Estado Grande (The Big State); it accounts for 12.6% of the land of Mexico. The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north. The state is made up of three geologic regions: Mountains, Plains-Valleys, and Desert, which occur in large bands from west to east. Because of the different geologic regions there are contrasting climates and ecosystems.

Q1: Which state is the largest in the country by land?
A1: Chihuahua
Q2: What percentage of the country does it make up?
A2: 12.6%
Q3: Which state borders Chihuahua to the direct west?
A3: Sonora
Q4: Which U.S. state borders to the northeast?
A4: Texas
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

The state of Oklahoma hosts a highly competitive high school football culture, with many teams in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association (OSSAA) organizes high school football into eight distinct classes based on the size of school enrollment. Beginning with the largest, the classes are: 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, and C. Class 6A is broken into two divisions. Oklahoma City area schools in this division include: Edmond North, Mustang, Moore, Yukon, Edmond Memorial, Edmond Santa Fe, Norman North, Westmoore, Southmoore, Putnam City North, Norman, Putnam City, Putnam City West, U.S. Grant, Midwest City.

Q1: What organization organizes High School football?
A1: Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association
Tennessee (Geography and places)

The state of Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachians. What is now Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later part of the Southwest Territory. Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. Tennessee was the last state to leave the Union and join the Confederacy at the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War in 1861. Occupied by Union forces from 1862, it was the first state to be readmitted to the Union at the end of the war.

Q1: What government formed in 1772 is considered the forerunner of Tennessee?
A1: Watauga Association
Q2: What state held territory that would later become part of Tennessee?
A2: North Carolina
Q3: What date did Tennessee become one of the United States of America?
A3: June 1, 1796
Q4: Which was the final state to join the Confederacy before Civil War fighting started?
A4: Tennessee
Q5: Which of the Confederate states rejoined the Union first when the Civil War concluded?
A5: Tennessee
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

The state of obesity clearly contributes to insulin resistance, which in turn can cause type 2 diabetes. Virtually all obese and most type 2 diabetic individuals have marked insulin resistance. Although the association between overweight and insulin resistance is clear, the exact (likely multifarious) causes of insulin resistance remain less clear. It is important to note that it has been demonstrated that appropriate exercise, more regular food intake, and reducing glycemic load (see below) all can reverse insulin resistance in overweight individuals (and thereby lower blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes).

Q1: Insulin resistance has been strongly linked to which health issue?
A1: obesity
Q2: If someone struggles with insulin resistance, what kind of diabetes can develop as a result?
A2: type 2
Q3: Almost all individuals who suffer from type 2 diabetes and/or obesity are found to have which trait?
A3: marked insulin resistance
Q4: Appropriate exercise and reducing glycemic load are two examples of ways to stimulate which process?
A4: reverse insulin resistance