LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Freemasonry (Unknown)

The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office) show the persecution of Freemasons during the Holocaust. RSHA Amt VII (Written Records) was overseen by Professor Franz Six and was responsible for "ideological" tasks, by which was meant the creation of antisemitic and anti-Masonic propaganda. While the number is not accurately known, it is estimated that between 80,000 and 200,000 Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime. Masonic concentration camp inmates were graded as political prisoners and wore an inverted red triangle.

Q1: How many Freemasons are believed to have been killed under Hitler's Nazi Regime?
A1: between 80,000 and 200,000
Q2: What kind of prisioner was a Freemason considered to be?
A2: political prisoners
Q3: What identifier did the Nazis make the Freemason prisioners wear?
A3: inverted red triangle
Q4: Who was responsible for creating antisemetic and anti-masonic propaganda?
A4: Professor Franz Six
Q5: Where is most of the informaton about Freemasons persecuted in the Holocaust located?
A5: The preserved records of the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (the Reich Security Main Office)
Q6: What is the Relch Security Main Office also called?
A6: Reichssicherheitshauptamt
Q7: Who was responsible for ideological tasks of the written records?
A7: Professor Franz Six
Q8: How many Freemasons were killed under the Nazi regime?
A8: between 80,000 and 200,000
Q9: What did Masonic concentration camp inmates have to wear?
A9: an inverted red triangle.
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

The president exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills, but Congress may override any veto (excluding the so-called "pocket veto") by a two-thirds majority in each house. When the two houses of Congress cannot agree on a date for adjournment, the president may settle the dispute. Either house or both houses may be called into emergency session by the president. The Vice President serves as president of the Senate, but he may only vote to break a tie.

Q1: Who can determine a date of adjournment if congress cannot agree?
A1: President
Q2: Who can call congress into emergency session?
A2: The president
Q3: Who serves as president of the Senate?
A3: The Vice President
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

The president is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. He has the authority to command them to take appropriate military action in the event of a sudden crisis. However, only the Congress is explicitly granted the power to declare war per se, as well as to raise, fund and maintain the armed forces. Congress also has the duty and authority to prescribe the laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate, such as the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and requires that all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president be confirmed by a majority vote of the Senate before they can assume their office.

Q1: Who is the commander and chief of the Army?
A1: The president
Q2: Who has the power to declare ware?
A2: Congress
Q3: Who has the responsibility to confirm Generals and Admirals?
A3: the Senate
Mali (Geography and places)

The president serves as a chief of state and commander in chief of the armed forces. A prime minister appointed by the president serves as head of government and in turn appoints the Council of Ministers. The unicameral National Assembly is Mali's sole legislative body, consisting of deputies elected to five-year terms. Following the 2007 elections, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress held 113 of 160 seats in the assembly. The assembly holds two regular sessions each year, during which it debates and votes on legislation that has been submitted by a member or by the government.

Q1: Who is given both titles of commander of armed forces and chief of state?
A1: president
Q2: What group is Mali's sole legislative party?
A2: The unicameral National Assembly
Q3: The Alliance of democracy and Progress has how many seats as of 2007?
A3: 113
Q4: How many legislative assemblies are  held each year?
A4: two regular sessions
Q5: Who is considered head of government and assigns the council of ministers?
A5: prime minister
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

The president, as noted above, appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent. He also has the power to issue pardons and reprieves. Such pardons are not subject to confirmation by either the House of Representatives or the Senate, or even to acceptance by the recipient.

Q1: Who has the power to issue a pardon?
A1: The president
Q2: Who has the power to issue a reprieve? 
A2: The president
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns.

Q1: What infection has a very small prevalence in Guinea-Bissau?
A1: HIV
Q2: What percentage of the adult population has an HIV-infection?
A2: 1.8%
Q3: How many HIV-infected pregnant women receive retroviral coverage?
A3: 20%
Q4: What does retroviral coverage help prevent?
A4: transmission to newborns
Q5: Who receives retroviral coverage?
A5: infected pregnant women
Pain (Language and literature)

The prevalence of phantom pain in upper limb amputees is nearly 82%, and in lower limb amputees is 54%. One study found that eight days after amputation, 72 percent of patients had phantom limb pain, and six months later, 65 percent reported it. Some amputees experience continuous pain that varies in intensity or quality; others experience several bouts a day, or it may occur only once every week or two. It is often described as shooting, crushing, burning or cramping. If the pain is continuous for a long period, parts of the intact body may become sensitized, so that touching them evokes pain in the phantom limb, or phantom limb pain may accompany urination or defecation.

Q1: What percentage of people who've had upper limbs amputated feel phantom pain?
A1: nearly 82%
Q2: What is the percentage of of phantom pain felt by lower limb amputees?
A2: 54%
Q3: After six months, what percentage of people who had limbs amputated still felt pain in those limbs?
A3: 65 percent
Q4: What may happen with intact body parts if there is continuous pain for a long period?
A4: become sensitized
Q5: What may accompany urination for amputees? 
A5: phantom limb pain
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

The pricing of risk refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk, which may be measured by interest rates or fees. Several scholars have argued that a lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis, enabled the mortgage market to grow larger than it otherwise would have, and made the financial crisis far more disruptive than it would have been if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, readily understandable format.

Q1: What is a measurement of pricing of risk?
A1: interest rates or fees
Q2: What is the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on addition risk called?
A2: pricing of risk
Q3: According to several scholars, what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
A3: lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures
Q4: How should risk levels have been disclosed according to several scholars?
A4: straightforward, readily understandable format
Q5: What was the outcome of the financial crisis since risk levels were not adequately disclosed?
A5: far more disruptive
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

The priesthoods of public religion were held by members of the elite classes. There was no principle analogous to separation of church and state in ancient Rome. During the Roman Republic (509–27 BC), the same men who were elected public officials might also serve as augurs and pontiffs. Priests married, raised families, and led politically active lives. Julius Caesar became pontifex maximus before he was elected consul. The augurs read the will of the gods and supervised the marking of boundaries as a reflection of universal order, thus sanctioning Roman expansionism as a matter of divine destiny. The Roman triumph was at its core a religious procession in which the victorious general displayed his piety and his willingness to serve the public good by dedicating a portion of his spoils to the gods, especially Jupiter, who embodied just rule. As a result of the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), when Rome struggled to establish itself as a dominant power, many new temples were built by magistrates in fulfillment of a vow to a deity for assuring their military success.

Q1: The members of what class were priests in ancient Rome?
A1: elite
Q2: What kind of political separation did not exist in Rome? 
A2: church and state
Q3: What was the time span of the Roman Republic?
A3: 509–27 BC
Q4: Which God exemplified just rule for the Romans?
A4: Jupiter
Q5: As a result of what war were many new temples built by victorious generals?
A5: Punic Wars
Classical_music (Music)

The primacy of the composer's written score has also led, today, to a relatively minor role played by improvisation in classical music, in sharp contrast to the practice of musicians who lived during the baroque, classical and romantic era. Improvisation in classical music performance was common during both the Baroque and early romantic eras, yet lessened strongly during the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries. During the classical era, Mozart and Beethoven often improvised the cadenzas to their piano concertos (and thereby encouraged others to do so), but they also provided written cadenzas for use by other soloists. In opera, the practice of singing strictly by the score, i.e. come scritto, was famously propagated by soprano Maria Callas, who called this practice 'straitjacketing' and implied that it allows the intention of the composer to be understood better, especially during studying the music for the first time.

Q1: When was improvisation in classical music performance common?
A1: the Baroque and early romantic eras
Q2: When did improvisation begin to lessened strongly?
A2: the second half of the 19th and in the 20th centuries
Q3: What part did Mozart and Beethoven often improvise?
A3: the cadenzas to their piano concertos
Q4: What is the name for the practice of singing strictly by the score in opera?
A4: come scritto
Q5: Who strongly supposed ome scritto?
A5: soprano Maria Callas
Circadian_rhythm (Natural sciences)

The primary circadian "clock" in mammals is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (or nuclei) (SCN), a pair of distinct groups of cells located in the hypothalamus. Destruction of the SCN results in the complete absence of a regular sleep–wake rhythm. The SCN receives information about illumination through the eyes. The retina of the eye contains "classical" photoreceptors ("rods" and "cones"), which are used for conventional vision. But the retina also contains specialized ganglion cells that are directly photosensitive, and project directly to the SCN, where they help in the entrainment (synchronization) of this master circadian clock.

Q1: Where is the primary circadian gene located in humans?
A1: suprachiasmatic nucleus
Q2: Where are these cell groups found in humans?
A2: hypothalamus
Q3: What would the loss of the SCN cells cause in the sleep-wake rhythm?
A3: complete absence
Q4: What provides information to the SCN?
A4: eyes
Q5: What special cells in the eyes communicate directly to the SCN cells?
A5: ganglion
Houston (History)

The primary city airport is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), the tenth-busiest in the United States for total passengers, and twenty eighth-busiest worldwide. Bush Intercontinental currently ranks fourth in the United States for non-stop domestic and international service with 182 destinations. In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center stands on the George Bush Intercontinental Airport grounds.

Q1: How does Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport rank for number of passengers?
A1: tenth-busiest
Q2: How many destinations does George Bush Intercontinental Airport serve?
A2: 182
Q3: When did the U.S. Department of Transportation name IAH as fastest growing of U.S. airports?
A3: 2006
Q4: Where is the Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center located?
A4: George Bush Intercontinental Airport
Q5: What is Houston's primary airport?
A5: George Bush Intercontinental Airport
Association_football (History)

The primary law is that players other than goalkeepers may not deliberately handle the ball with their hands or arms during play, though they do use their hands during a throw-in restart. Although players usually use their feet to move the ball around, they may use any part of their body (notably, "heading" with the forehead) other than their hands or arms. Within normal play, all players are free to play the ball in any direction and move throughout the pitch, though the ball cannot be received in an offside position.

Q1: Who can only handle the ball with their hands or arms during play?
A1: goalkeepers
Q2: When is it okay for regular players to use their hands?
A2: throw-in restart
Q3: A ball cannot be received in what type of position?
A3: offside
Q4: throughout when can players move the ball in any direction?
A4: the pitch
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

The primary motivation for migration appears to be food; for example, some hummingbirds choose not to migrate if fed through the winter. Also, the longer days of the northern summer provide extended time for breeding birds to feed their young. This helps diurnal birds to produce larger clutches than related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics. As the days shorten in autumn, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply varies little with the season.

Q1: What is the primary motivation for migration?
A1: food
Q2: Which birds will not migrate if they are well fed through winter?
A2: hummingbirds
Q3: When do the birds return to warmer regions?
A3: autumn
Q4: what do the longer days of summer provide the birds?
A4: time for breeding birds to feed their young.
Q5: What do diurnal birds produce as opposed to non migratory species?
A5: larger clutches
European_Central_Bank (Geography and places)

The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as laid down in Article 127(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The Governing Council in October 1998 defined price stability as inflation of under 2%, “a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2%” and added that price stability ”was to be maintained over the medium term”. (Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices) Unlike for example the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the ECB has only one primary objective but this objective has never been defined in statutory law, and the HICP target can be termed ad-hoc.

Q1: What is price stability defined as?
A1: inflation of under 2%
Q2: What did the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices state that price stability had to be maintained at?
A2: over the medium term
Q3: When did the Governing Council define price stability?
A3: October 1998
Q4: What is the primary goal of the ECB?
A4: maintain price stability within the Eurozone
Q5: Where is the primary mission of the European Central Bank listed?
A5: Article 127(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
European_Central_Bank (Geography and places)

The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as mandated in Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The basic tasks, as defined in Article 3 of the Statute, are to define and implement the monetary policy for the Eurozone, to conduct foreign exchange operations, to take care of the foreign reserves of the European System of Central Banks and operation of the financial market infrastructure under the TARGET2 payments system and the technical platform (currently being developed) for settlement of securities in Europe (TARGET2 Securities). The ECB has, under Article 16 of its Statute, the exclusive right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes. Member states can issue euro coins, but the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand.

Q1: What is the main mission of the ECB?
A1: maintain price stability within the Eurozone
Q2: What gives the ECB the right to authorise the issuance of euro banknotes?
A2: Article 16 of its Statute
Q3: How can a member state use euro coins?
A3: the amount must be authorised by the ECB beforehand
Q4: Where is the mission for the European Central Bank found?
A4: Article 2 of the Statute of the ECB
Q5: Where can the basic tasks of the European Central Bank be found?
A5: Article 3 of the Statute
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

The primary physiological cue for migration are the changes in the day length. These changes are also related to hormonal changes in the birds. In the period before migration, many birds display higher activity or Zugunruhe (German: migratory restlessness), first described by Johann Friedrich Naumann in 1795, as well as physiological changes such as increased fat deposition. The occurrence of Zugunruhe even in cage-raised birds with no environmental cues (e.g. shortening of day and falling temperature) has pointed to the role of circannual endogenous programs in controlling bird migrations. Caged birds display a preferential flight direction that corresponds with the migratory direction they would take in nature, changing their preferential direction at roughly the same time their wild conspecifics change course.

Q1: What is the primary cue for migration?
A1: changes in the day length
Q2: How do birds act in the period before migration?
A2: higher activity
Q3: What does Zugunruhe mean in English?
A3: migratory restlessness
Q4: What do caged birds display that corresponds with migratory direction in nature?
A4: preferential flight direction
Q5: When do caged birds change their preferential direction?
A5: the same time their wild conspecifics change course
Web_browser (Engineering and technology)

The primary purpose of a web browser is to bring information resources to the user ("retrieval" or "fetching"), allowing them to view the information ("display", "rendering"), and then access other information ("navigation", "following links").

Q1: What is the main use of a browser?
A1: to bring information resources to the user
Eton_College (History)

The primary responsibility for a boy's studies lies with his House Master, but he is assisted by an additional director of studies, known as a tutor. Classes, colloquially known as "divs" (divisions), are organised on a School basis; the classrooms are separate from the houses. New school buildings have appeared for teaching purposes every decade or so since New Schools, designed by Henry Woodyer and built 1861-3. Despite the introduction of modern technology, the external appearance and locations of many of the classrooms have remained unchanged for a long time.

Q1: What other term is given to the director of studies?
A1: tutor
Q2: With whom does the primary responsibility for a student's leaning lie?
A2: House Master
Q3: Who designed the learning buildings at Eton?
A3: Henry Woodyer
Q4: Are living houses and classrooms seperate or conjoined?
A4: separate
Tuberculosis (Natural sciences)

The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the "Ghon focus", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe. Tuberculosis of the lungs may also occur via infection from the blood stream. This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung. This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.

Q1: What two-word phrase is used for the main part of the lungs infected by TB?
A1: Ghon focus
Q2: If the lungs are infected by TB via bloodstream, what's the type of focus?
A2: Simon focus
Q3: In what general area of the lungs is SImon focus usually located?
A3: the top
Q4: What is the term that describes a blood-borne infection, like TB when it travels through the blood to the kidneys or brain?
A4: hematogenous
Q5: Four areas of the body are usually safe from TB infection, including skeletal muscles, heart, and thyroid; what's the fourth?
A5: pancreas
Sahara (Geography and places)

The primary source of rain in the Sahara is the equatorial low a continuous belt of low-pressure systems near the equator which bring the brief, short and irregular rainy season to the Sahel and the southern Sahara. The Sahara doesn't lack precipitation because of a lack of moisture, but due to the lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism. Rainfall in this giant desert has to overcome the physical and atmospheric barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation. The harsh climate of the Sahara is characterized by extremely low, unreliable, highly erratic rainfall; extremely high sunshine duration values; high temperatures year-round; negligible rates of relative humidity, a significant diurnal temperature variation and extremely high levels of potential evaporation which are the highest recorded worldwide.

Q1: What is the primary source of rain in the Sahara?
A1: low-pressure systems
Q2: What is the reason the Sahara lacks moisture?
A2: lack of a precipitation-generating mechanism
Q3: What does the desert have to overcome?
A3: barriers that normally prevent the production of precipitation
Q4: What is the temperature like year around in the desert?
A4: high temperatures year-round
Prime_minister (Social sciences and society)

The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of parliament[clarification needed] and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.

Q1: What is a central duty of the prime minister?
A1: ensure the passage of bills
Q2: What is it called when a monarch has a share of executive powers?
A2: royal prerogative
Q3: Using royal prerogative does not require the consent of which body?
A3: parliament
Korean_War (Warfare)

The principal battles of the stalemate include the Battle of Bloody Ridge (18 August–15 September 1951), the Battle of the Punchbowl (31 August-21 September 1951), the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge (13 September–15 October 1951), the Battle of Old Baldy (26 June–4 August 1952), the Battle of White Horse (6–15 October 1952), the Battle of Triangle Hill (14 October–25 November 1952), the Battle of Hill Eerie (21 March–21 June 1952), the sieges of Outpost Harry (10–18 June 1953), the Battle of the Hook (28–29 May 1953), the Battle of Pork Chop Hill (23 March–16 July 1953), and the Battle of Kumsong (13–27 July 1953).

Q1: When was the Battle of White Horse?
A1: 6–15 October 1952
Q2: What year was the Battle of Bloody Ridge?
A2: 1951
Q3: What was the shortest of the major battles fought during the stalemate?
A3: the Battle of the Hook