LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Greece's rail network is estimated to be at 2,548 km. Rail transport in Greece is operated by TrainOSE, a subsidiary of the Hellenic Railways Organization (OSE). Most of the country's network is standard gauge (1,565 km), while the country also has 983 km of narrow gauge. A total of 764 km of rail are electrified. Greece has rail connections with Bulgaria, the Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. A total of three suburban railway systems (Proastiakos) are in operation (in Athens, Thessaloniki and Patras), while one metro system is operational in Athens with another under construction.

Q1: How long is Greek's rail network estimated to run?
A1: 2,548 km
Q2: Who runs the rail transport in Greece?
A2: TrainOSE
Q3: Who is TrainOSE a subsidiary of?
A3: the Hellenic Railways Organization
Q4: What gauge is most of Greece's railway?
A4: standard gauge
Q5: How many kilometers of Greece's railway is electrified?
A5: 764
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece's technology parks with incubator facilities include the Science and Technology Park of Crete (Heraklion), the Thessaloniki Technology Park, the Lavrio Technology Park and the Patras Science Park, the Science and Technology Park of Epirus (Ioannina). Greece has been a member of the European Space Agency (ESA) since 2005. Cooperation between ESA and the Hellenic National Space Committee began in the early 1990s. In 1994 Greece and ESA signed their first cooperation agreement. Having formally applied for full membership in 2003, Greece became the ESA's sixteenth member on 16 March 2005. As member of the ESA, Greece participates in the agency's telecommunication and technology activities, and the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Initiative.

Q1: Greece has been a member of what agency since 2005?
A1: European Space Agency (ESA)
Q2: Greece and ESA signed their first agreement in what year?
A2: 1994
Q3: When did /Greece apply for ESA membership?
A3: 2003
Q4: Greece is ranked as what member of ESA?
A4: sixteenth
Q5: Greece became a full ESA member when?
A5: 16 March 2005
Greece (Geography and places)

Greece, together with Italy and Spain, is a major entry point for illegal immigrants trying to enter the EU. Illegal immigrants entering Greece mostly do so from the border with Turkey at the Evros River and the islands of the eastern Aegean across from Turkey (mainly Lesbos, Chios, Kos, and Samos). In 2012, the majority of illegal immigrants entering Greece came from Afghanistan, followed by Pakistanis and Bangladeshis. In 2015, arrivals of refugees by sea have increased dramatically mainly due to the ongoing Syrian civil war. There were 856,723 arrivals by sea in Greece, an almost fivefold increase to the same period of 2014, of which the Syrians represent almost 45%. An estimated 8% of the arrivals applied for asylum in Greece.

Q1: Greece is a major destination for what to enter?
A1: illegal immigrants
Q2: In 2012, most illegal immigrants entered Greece from where?
A2: Afghanistan
Q3: Immigrants arriving by sea are coming mainly for what reason?
A3: Syrian civil war
Q4: How many immigrants arrived by sea in 2015?
A4: 856,723
Q5: What percentage of sea immigrants asked for asylum in Greece?
A5: 8%
Cyprus (Geography and places)

Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots share a lot in common in their culture but also have differences. Several traditional food (such as souvla and halloumi) and beverages are similar, as well as expressions and ways of life. Hospitality and buying or offering food and drinks for guests or others are common among both. In both communities, music, dance and art are integral parts of social life and many artistic, verbal and nonverbal expressions, traditional dances such as tsifteteli, similarities in dance costumes and importance placed on social activities are shared between the communities. However, the two communities have distinct religions and religious cultures, with the Greek Cypriots traditionally being Greek Orthodox and Turkish Cypriots traditionally being Sunni Muslims, which has partly hindered cultural exchange. Greek Cypriots have influences from Greece and Christianity, while Turkish Cypriots have influences from Turkey and Islam.

Q1: Which foods do Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots have in common?
A1: souvla and halloumi
Q2: Which art forms are integral parts of everyday life?
A2: music, dance and art
Q3: What is something that Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots do not have in common?
A3: religions and religious
Q4: What religion do Greek Cypriots usually practice?
A4: Sunni Muslims
Greeks (History)

Greek art has a long and varied history. Greeks have contributed to the visual, literary and performing arts. In the West, ancient Greek art was influential in shaping the Roman and later the modern western artistic heritage. Following the Renaissance in Europe, the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists. Well into the 19th century, the classical tradition derived from Greece played an important role in the art of the western world. In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures, resulting in Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan.

Q1: What input did the Greeks have on artistry of the world ?
A1: visual, literary and performing arts.
Q2: What period in Europe was full of an appreciation for earlier cultures ?
A2: the Renaissance in Europe
Q3: What important heritage of art  from Greece was celebrated during this time ?
A3: the humanist aesthetic and the high technical standards of Greek art inspired generations of European artists.
Q4: What enacted the transactions of customs and ways of life for the people of the Asian continent and the Grecian people ?
A4: In the East, Alexander the Great's conquests initiated several centuries of exchange between Greek, Central Asian and Indian cultures
Q5: In the Land of the Rising Sun, what influence was of Greek descent ?
A5: Greco-Buddhist art, whose influence reached as far as Japan.
Greece (Geography and places)

Greek citizens who are Roman Catholic are estimated to be at around 50,000 with the Roman Catholic immigrant community in the country approximately 200,000. Old Calendarists account for 500,000 followers. Protestants, including Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church have 12,000 members. Independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches. There are not official statistics about Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost, but the Orthodox Church estimates the followers as 20,000. The Jehovah's Witnesses report having 28,874 active members. In recent years there has been a small-scale revival of the ancient Greek religion, with estimates of 2,000 people active practitioners, and 100,000 "sympathisers".

Q1: How many Greek natural citizens are Catholic?
A1: 50,000
Q2: How many Roman Catholic immigrants are in Greece?
A2: 200,000
Q3: How many Protestants live in Greece? 
A3: 30,000
Q4: How many churches does the biggest Protestant denomination have?
A4: 120
Q5: How many Jehovah's Witnesses are in Greece?
A5: 28,874
Greeks (History)

Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.

Q1: Where are Greek States believed to have been settled ?
A1: Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea
Q2: Which two bodies of water are believed to be central to the establishment of the Greek society ?
A2: Greek people have always been centered around the Aegean and Ionian seas
Q3: When was the emergence of the Greek spoken dialect believed to have started ?
A3: the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.
Q4: Where have the centers of culture been located for the Grecian world historically ?
A4: The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.
Q5: What other culture did the Greek states share boarders with ?
A5: these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century
Greece (Geography and places)

Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomized by dishes of Crete. Greek cuisine incorporates fresh ingredients into a variety of local dishes such as moussaka, stifado, Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki. Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick purée of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or rosé wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey). Throughout Greece people often enjoy eating from small dishes such as meze with various dips such as tzatziki, grilled octopus and small fish, feta cheese, dolmades (rice, currants and pine kernels wrapped in vine leaves), various pulses, olives and cheese. Olive oil is added to almost every dish.

Q1: What is a characteristic of the Mediterranean diet? 
A1: Greek cuisine
Q2: The epitome of the Mediterranean diet are dishes from where?
A2: Crete
Q3: What food can be traced back to ancient Greece?
A3: skordalia
Q4: What is added to almost every dish in Greece?
A4: Olive oil
Greeks (History)

Greek culture has evolved over thousands of years, with its beginning in the Mycenaean civilization, continuing through the Classical period, the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity, which it in turn influenced and shaped. Ottoman Greeks had to endure through several centuries of adversity that culminated in genocide in the 20th century but nevertheless included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures. The Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture and giving birth to the synthesis of ancient and medieval elements that characterize it today.

Q1: What is considered the start of the Grecian cultural world ?
A1: beginning in the Mycenaean civilization
Q2: Which devotion of time was heavily influenced by the religious followers of the  Son of God ?
A2: the Roman and Eastern Roman periods and was profoundly affected by Christianity
Q3: In what centennial was the massacre of the Greeks of Ottoman descent ?
A3: genocide in the 20th century
Q4: Was there anything good that could be found from the divergence into exchange ?
A4: included cultural exchanges and enriched both cultures.
Q5: Who was given the merit for the reemergence of the Greek way of life ?
A5: Diafotismos is credited with revitalizing Greek culture
Greeks (History)

Greek demonstrates several linguistic features that are shared with other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund), and has absorbed many foreign words, primarily of Western European and Turkish origin. Because of the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century, which emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage, these foreign influences were excluded from official use via the creation of Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state. In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language, making Katharevousa obsolete.

Q1: What other dialects share a thread with the Greek language. 
A1: other Balkan languages, such as Albanian, Bulgarian and Eastern Romance languages (see Balkan sprachbund),
Q2: What radical political changes occurred during the 19th century ?
A2: the movements of Philhellenism and the Diafotismos in the 19th century
Q3: What did these changes highlight ?
A3: emphasized the modern Greeks' ancient heritage
Q4: What became the official dialect of Greeks and what was it missing ?
A4: Katharevousa, a somewhat artificial form of Greek purged of all foreign influence and words, as the official language of the Greek state.
Q5: What choices in 1976 made a change to the decisions concerning the official dialect ? 
A5: In 1976, however, the Hellenic Parliament voted to make the spoken Dimotiki the official language
Literature (Language and literature)

Greek drama exemplifies the earliest form of drama of which we have substantial knowledge. Tragedy, as a dramatic genre, developed as a performance associated with religious and civic festivals, typically enacting or developing upon well-known historical or mythological themes. Tragedies generally presented very serious themes. With the advent of newer technologies, scripts written for non-stage media have been added to this form. War of the Worlds (radio) in 1938 saw the advent of literature written for radio broadcast, and many works of Drama have been adapted for film or television. Conversely, television, film, and radio literature have been adapted to printed or electronic media.

Q1: The earliest form of drama we know of was part of what culture?
A1: Greek
Q2: Tragedy was a dramatic style that evolved from what?
A2: performance associated with religious and civic festivals
Q3: A tragedy typically involved what subject matter?
A3: historical or mythological themes
Q4: What media was the play War Of The Worlds written for?
A4: radio
Q5: In what year was War Of The Worlds originally presented?
A5: 1938
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

Greek figural mosaics could have been copied or adapted paintings, a far more prestigious artform, and the style was enthusiastically adopted by the Romans so that large floor mosaics enriched the floors of Hellenistic villas and Roman dwellings from Britain to Dura-Europos. Most recorded names of Roman mosaic workers are Greek, suggesting they dominated high quality work across the empire; no doubt most ordinary craftsmen were slaves. Splendid mosaic floors are found in Roman villas across North Africa, in places such as Carthage, and can still be seen in the extensive collection in Bardo Museum in Tunis, Tunisia.

Q1: What common artform is far more prestigious than mosaic?
A1: paintings
Q2: Which culture adapted the use of mosaics for large ground coverings in their villas?
A2: the Romans
Q3: Most names of Roman mosaic workers are what nationality?
A3: Greek
Q4: Often regular everyday craftsman were most likely what?
A4: slaves
Q5: Carthage and Tunisia are in what general area?
A5: North Africa
Canon_law (Philosophy and religion)

Greek kanon / Ancient Greek: κανών, Arabic Qanun / قانون, Hebrew kaneh / קנה, "straight"; a rule, code, standard, or measure; the root meaning in all these languages is "reed" (cf. the Romance-language ancestors of the English word "cane").

Q1: What is the Greek term for canon?
A1: kanon
Q2: What is the Hebrew term for canon?
A2: kaneh
Q3: What is the Arabic term meaning canon?
A3: Qanun
Q4: What is the common definition of the word canon as it appears in Greek, Arabic and Hebrew?
A4: reed
Q5: Which English term is derived from the same root as the Greek, Arabic and Hebrew words for canon?
A5: cane
Greeks (History)

Greek surnames were widely in use by the 9th century supplanting the ancient tradition of using the father’s name, however Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics. Commonly, Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending for Greek masculine proper nouns in the nominative case. Exceptionally, some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons. Although surnames in mainland Greece are static today, dynamic and changing patronymic usage survives in middle names where the genitive of father's first name is commonly the middle name (this usage having been passed on to the Russians). In Cyprus, by contrast, surnames follow the ancient tradition of being given according to the father’s name. Finally, in addition to Greek-derived surnames many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.

Q1: What names are used that are typically from  a father and have usually added a suffix or prefix ?
A1: Greek surnames are most commonly patronymics
Q2: What letter of the alphabet do most of the last names the men of Greecs end with ?
A2: Greek male surnames end in -s, which is the common ending
Q3: What other beginnings of origination do some of the last names of the Greeks share ?
A3: many have Latin, Turkish and Italian origin.
Q4: What does it mean to have the letters OU added to the ending of a males last name ?
A4: some end in -ou, indicating the genitive case of this proper noun for patronymic reasons.
Greece (Geography and places)

Greek vocal music extends far back into ancient times where mixed-gender choruses performed for entertainment, celebration and spiritual reasons. Instruments during that period included the double-reed aulos and the plucked string instrument, the lyre, especially the special kind called a kithara. Music played an important role in the education system during ancient times. Boys were taught music from the age of six. Later influences from the Roman Empire, Middle East, and the Byzantine Empire also had effect on Greek music.

Q1: Greek vocal music goes back how far in history?
A1: ancient times
Q2: What is one of the musical instruments used in ancient Greece? 
A2: lyre
Q3: During ancient Greece, at what age were boys taught music?
A3: six
Greece (Geography and places)

Greek-speaking communities of the Hellenized East were instrumental in the spread of early Christianity in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, and Christianity's early leaders and writers (notably St Paul) were mostly Greek-speaking, though generally not from Greece itself. The New Testament was written in Greek, and some of its sections (Corinthians, Thessalonians, Philippians, Revelation of St. John of Patmos) attest to the importance of churches in Greece in early Christianity. Nevertheless, much of Greece clung tenaciously to paganism, and ancient Greek religious practices were still in vogue in the late 4th century AD, when they were outlawed by the Roman emperor Theodosius I in 391-392. The last recorded Olympic games were held in 393, and many temples were destroyed or damaged in the century that followed. In Athens and rural areas, paganism is attested well into the sixth century AD and even later. The closure of the Neoplatonic Academy of Athens by the emperor Justinian in 529 is considered by many to mark the end of antiquity, although there is evidence that the Academy continued its activities for some time after that. Some remote areas such as the southeastern Peloponnese remained pagan until well into the 10th century AD.

Q1: In what language was the first book of the Bible conceived?
A1: Greek
Q2: What religion did early Greece practice?
A2: paganism
Q3: The Olympics were last held in ancient Greece in what year? 
A3: 393
Q4: Paganism was forbidden by what Roman Emperor?
A4: Theodosius I
Q5: Which Emperor closed the school in Athens?
A5: Justinian
Greeks (History)

Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire. Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility. After the ethnic cleansing of a third of the Greek population of the island in 1974, there was also an increase in the number of Greek Cypriots leaving, especially for the Middle East, which contributed to a decrease in population that tapered off in the 1990s. Today more than two-thirds of the Greek population in Cyprus is urban.

Q1: Which colonial enterprise for land was the Greek Isles a part of 
A1: British Empire
Q2: Who was living on with the Greeks in Cyprus s 1974 ?
A2: Turkish
Q3: Whee these new inhabitants welcomed ?
A3: Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Q4: During the early seventies where did most Cyprus Greeks decide to go ?
A4: the Middle East
Greece (Geography and places)

Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

Q1: Paideia is also known as what?
A1: education
Q2: The first European university was created in what city?
A2: Constantinople
Q3: When was Constantinople taken over by the Ottoman?
A3: 1453
Hellenistic_period (History)

Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul were mostly limited to the Mediterranean coast of Provence. The first Greek colony in the region was Massalia, which became one of the largest trading ports of Mediterranean by the 4th century BCE with 6,000 inhabitants. Massalia was also the local hegemon, controlling various coastal Greek cities like Nice and Agde. The coins minted in Massalia have been found in all parts of Ligurian-Celtic Gaul. Celtic coinage was influenced by Greek designs, and Greek letters can be found on various Celtic coins, especially those of Southern France. Traders from Massalia ventured inland deep into France on the Rivers Durance and Rhône, and established overland trade routes deep into Gaul, and to Switzerland and Burgundy. The Hellenistic period saw the Greek alphabet spread into southern Gaul from Massalia (3rd and 2nd centuries BCE) and according to Strabo, Massalia was also a center of education, where Celts went to learn Greek. A staunch ally of Rome, Massalia retained its independence until it sided with Pompey in 49 BCE and was then taken by Caesar's forces.

Q1: What was the first Greek colony in the Mediterranean?
A1: Massalia
Q2: How many inhabitants were in Massalia?
A2: 6,000
Q3: Who controlled Nice and Agde?
A3: Massalia
Q4: Massalia was the center of education according to whom?
A4: Strabo
Q5: When did Massalia side with Pompey?
A5: 49 BCE
Endangered_Species_Act (Natural sciences)

Green and the CPI further noted another exploit of the ESA in their discussion of the critically endangered cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus). Not only had they found documentation that 151 of these primates had inadvertently made their way from the Harvard-affiliated New England Regional Primate Research Center into the exotic pet trade through the aforementioned loophole, but in October 1976, over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States in order to beat the official listing of the species under the ESA.

Q1: The Center for Public Integrity found that 151 of what primate were moved from the New England Primate Research Center into exotic pet trade?
A1: cotton-top tamarin
Q2: What happened in 1976 that impacted this primate's classification as Endanger?
A2: over 800 cotton-top tamarins were imported into the United States
Q3: What school is affiliated with the New England Primate Research Center?
A3: Harvard