LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

In early 2009, Spielberg shot the first film in a planned trilogy of motion capture films based on The Adventures of Tintin, written by Belgian artist Hergé, with Peter Jackson. The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn, was not released until October 2011, due to the complexity of the computer animation involved. The world premiere took place on October 22, 2011 in Brussels, Belgium. The film was released in North American theaters on December 21, 2011, in Digital 3D and IMAX. It received generally positive reviews from critics, and grossed over $373 million worldwide. The Adventures of Tintin won the award for Best Animated Feature Film at the Golden Globe Awards that year. It is the first non-Pixar film to win the award since the category was first introduced. Jackson has been announced to direct the second film.

Q1: What was the first non-Pixar movie to win the Best Animated Feature Film award?
A1: The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn
Q2: Where did Adventures of Tintin debut?
A2: Brussels, Belgium
Q3: When did Adventures of Tintin debut?
A3: October 22, 2011
Q4: When was Adventures of Tintin released in the US?
A4: December 21, 2011
Q5: How much did Adventures of Tintin earn?
A5: over $373 million worldwide
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

In early August 2008, Iowa Labour Commissioner David Neil announced that his department had found that Agriprocessors, a kosher meatpacking company in Postville which had recently been raided by Immigration and Customs Enforcement, had employed 57 minors, some as young as 14, in violation of state law prohibiting anyone under 18 from working in a meatpacking plant. Neil announced that he was turning the case over to the state Attorney General for prosecution, claiming that his department's inquiry had discovered "egregious violations of virtually every aspect of Iowa's child labour laws." Agriprocessors claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations. Agriprocessors' CEO went to trial on these charges in state court on 4 May 2010. After a five-week trial he was found not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.

Q1: How many minors did Agriprocessors employ?
A1: 57
Q2: What did Agriprocessors say in regards to the allegations?
A2: claimed that it was at a loss to understand the allegations
Q3: When did the CEO go on trial?
A3: 4 May 2010
Q4: What was the verdict?
A4: not guilty of all 57 charges of child labour violations by the Black Hawk County District Court jury in Waterloo, Iowa, on 7 June 2010.
Korean_War (Warfare)

In early February, the South Korean 11th Division ran the operation to destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea. During the operation, the division and police conducted the Geochang massacre and Sancheong-Hamyang massacre. In mid-February, the PVA counterattacked with the Fourth Phase Offensive and achieved initial victory at Hoengseong. But the offensive was soon blunted by the IX Corps positions at Chipyong-ni in the center. Units of the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division and the French Battalion fought a short but desperate battle that broke the attack's momentum. The battle is sometimes known as the Gettysburg of the Korean War. The battle saw 5,600 Korean, American and French troops defeat a numerically superior Chinese force. Surrounded on all sides, the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division Warrior Division's 23rd Regimental Combat Team with an attached French Battalion was hemmed in by more than 25,000 Chinese Communist forces. United Nations forces had previously retreated in the face of large Communist forces instead of getting cut off, but this time they stood and fought at odds of roughly 15 to 1.

Q1: What to be achieved by the Sancheong-Hamyang and Geochang massacres in South Korea?
A1: destroy the guerrillas and their sympathizer citizens in Southern Korea
Q2: Who's attack resulted in victory at Hoengseong?
A2: the PVA
Q3: What is considered to be the the Korean War's equivalent to Gettysburg?
A3: the Fourth Phase Offensive
Q4: What did the French Battalion's efforts do to the PVA forces?
A4: broke the attack's momentum
Q5: How many PVA soldiers fought in this battle and lost?
A5: more than 25,000
Cardinal_(Catholicism) (History)

In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in secular affairs. In some cases, they took on powerful positions in government. In Henry VIII's England, his chief minister was Cardinal Wolsey. Cardinal Richelieu's power was so great that he was for many years effectively the ruler of France. Richelieu successor was also a cardinal, Jules Mazarin. Guillaume Dubois and André-Hercule de Fleury complete the list of the "four great" cardinals to have ruled France.[citation needed] In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king.

Q1: In what roles did cardinals have important roles?
A1: secular affairs.
Q2: What Caridinal had powers so great that he basically ran France?
A2: Cardinal Richelieu
Q3: Which cardinal acted a the leader of France due to his amount of power?
A3: Cardinal Richelieu
Q4: Who is the only person to ever become a cardinal king?
A4: Henry, King of Portugal
Cardinal_(Catholicism) (History)

In early times, the privilege of papal election was not reserved to the cardinals, and for centuries the person elected was customarily a Roman priest and never a bishop from elsewhere. To preserve apostolic succession the rite of consecrating him a bishop had to be performed by someone who was already a bishop. The rule remains that, if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop, he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.

Q1: In early times, who was generally electied to cardinal?
A1: a Roman priest
Q2: Why did the ceromony of consecrating a bishop have to be preformed by someone who was already a bishop?
A2: To preserve apostolic succession
Q3: What is the rule if the peson elected is not a bishop? 
A3: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
Q4: What happens if a Pope is elected who is not a bishop?
A4: he is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals, the Cardinal Bishop of Ostia.
Appalachian_Mountains (Geography and places)

In eastern Pennsylvania the Great Appalachian Valley, or Great Valley, was accessible by reason of a broad gateway between the end of South Mountain and the Highlands, and many Germans and Moravians settled here between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers forming the Pennsylvania Dutch community, some of whom even now speak a unique American dialect of German known as the "Pennsylvania German language" or "Pennsylvania Dutch." These latecomers to the New World were forced to the frontier to find cheap land. With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee.

Q1: Where did a lot of Germans settle? 
A1: between the Susquehanna and Delaware Rivers
Q2: What dialect was created because of this?
A2: Pennsylvania German language
Q3: Where did these Germans eventually occupy?
A3: all of the Shenandoah Valley
Emotion (Natural sciences)

In economics, the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, emotions are analyzed in some sub-fields of microeconomics, in order to assess the role of emotions on purchase decision-making and risk perception. In criminology, a social science approach to the study of crime, scholars often draw on behavioral sciences, sociology, and psychology; emotions are examined in criminology issues such as anomie theory and studies of "toughness," aggressive behavior, and hooliganism. In law, which underpins civil obedience, politics, economics and society, evidence about people's emotions is often raised in tort law claims for compensation and in criminal law prosecutions against alleged lawbreakers (as evidence of the defendant's state of mind during trials, sentencing, and parole hearings). In political science, emotions are examined in a number of sub-fields, such as the analysis of voter decision-making.

Q1: In what economics sub-field are emotions discussed?
A1: microeconomics
Q2: What is a notable political science subfield where emotions are analyzed?
A2: the analysis of voter decision-making
Q3: Along with criminal law, what facet of law considers evidence related to emotion?
A3: tort law
Q4: Along with sociology and behavioral sciences, what discipline informs the field of criminology?
A4: psychology
Q5: Along with risk perception, what do economists study emotion in relate to?
A5: purchase decision-making
The_Times (History)

In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, Wickham Steed, the Times's Chief Editor, argued that the British Empire should enter World War I. On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of Steed, The Times in an editorial endorsed the anti-Semitic fabrication The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about The Protocols of the Elders of Zion:

Q1: Who was The Times' Chief Editor in 1914?
A1: Wickham Steed
Q2: The Chief Editor of The Times in 1914 argued that the British Empire should enter what war?
A2: World War I
Q3: What anti-Semitic fabrication did The Times endorse in 1920?
A3: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
Q4: After publishing anti-Semitic editorials in 1920, what did The Times refer to Jews as being?
A4: the world's greatest danger
Q5: What was the name of the anti-Semitic article that The Time's Chief Editor published in 1914?
A5: The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry
Capacitor (Engineering and technology)

In electric power distribution, capacitors are used for power factor correction. Such capacitors often come as three capacitors connected as a three phase load. Usually, the values of these capacitors are given not in farads but rather as a reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var). The purpose is to counteract inductive loading from devices like electric motors and transmission lines to make the load appear to be mostly resistive. Individual motor or lamp loads may have capacitors for power factor correction, or larger sets of capacitors (usually with automatic switching devices) may be installed at a load center within a building or in a large utility substation.

Q1: In what scenario are capacitors used for power factor correction?
A1: In electric power distribution
Q2: How are capacitors used for for power factor correction prepared?
A2: as three capacitors connected as a three phase load
Q3: In what what unit is the capacitance reported for capacitors used in power factor correction?
A3: reactive power in volt-amperes reactive (var)
Q4: What is the reason for using capacitors in power factor correction?
A4: to counteract inductive loading
Q5: How are power factor correction capacitors sometimes installed?
A5: at a load center within a building
Antibiotics (History)

In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic. Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory.

Q1: What is one kind of therapy that may be used when a patience has an infection, but it has not been identified?
A1: empirical therapy
Q2: Where do doctors perform microorganism identification testing?
A2: laboratory
Q3: What kinds of antibiotics are most commonly used for empirical therapy?
A3: broad spectrum antibiotic
Q4: At what stage does a doctor begin empirical therapy?
A4: While the microorgainsim is being identified
Q5: How long does the identification process take?
A5: several days
Q6: What happens when a doctor doesn't know the microorganism yet?
A6: broad spectrum antibiotic
Q7: What happens in empirical therapy?
A7: a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified
Q8: When is empirical started?
A8: before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim
Genome (Natural sciences)

In eukaryotes such as plants, protozoa and animals, however, "genome" carries the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA. So although these organisms contain chloroplasts or mitochondria that have their own DNA, the genetic information contained by DNA within these organelles is not considered part of the genome. In fact, mitochondria are sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to as the "mitochondrial genome". The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as the "plastome".

Q1: What are examples of classes of eukaryotes where genome only refers to the information found in chromosomes?
A1: plants, protozoa and animals
Q2: What is a name for the genetic material found within chloroplasts?
A2: plastome
Q3: What is a name for the genetic makeup of mitochondria?
A3: mitochondrial genome
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism – which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years. Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998. Misjudging public response, The Sun's editor David Yelland demanded to know in a front page editorial whether Britain was governed by a "gay mafia" of a "closed world of men with a mutual self-interest". Three days later the paper apologised in another editorial which said The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of "overwhelming public interest".

Q1: What did Blair agree to in order to get the support of Rupert Murdoch?
A1: not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism
Q2: Who was Cabinet Minister in 1998?
A2: Peter Mandelson
Q3: What happened on BBC's Newsnight in 1998?
A3: Peter Mandelson was "outed" by Matthew Parris
Q4: Who was editor of The Sun in 1998?
A4: David Yelland
Q5: What did The Sun say its policy about revealing an individual's sexuality would be moving forward?
A5: The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of "overwhelming public interest"
Alfred_North_Whitehead (Philosophy and religion)

In fact, Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it. A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it; that is to say, if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist. Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.

Q1: Whitehead believes any entity is in some sense what?
A1: nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities
Q2: If an object made no difference to any other entity, what could be said about it?
A2: not be said to really exist.
Q3: If relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what is it?
A3: they are what the thing is
Q4: What makes up the sum of relations to an entity?
A4: rld around it
Q5: A real object forces the universe to do what?
A5: in some way conform to it
Q6: How does Whitehead characterize anything that exists?
A6: in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities – its synthesis of and reaction to the world around it
Q7: How does he describe what makes something real?
A7: A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it
Q8: In Whitehead's thinking, what could be said about something that has no effect on any other person or object?
A8: if theoretically a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity (i.e. it was not related to any other entity), it could not be said to really exist
Q9: What did Whitehead believe about the concept of relations in the context of defining an entity?
A9: Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, they are what the thing is.
Alfred_North_Whitehead (Philosophy and religion)

In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory. Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist. Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory. In Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age, futurologists Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist repeatedly credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era.

Q1: Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ?
A1: process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests
Q2: What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology?
A2: biology and economics
Q3: What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas?
A3: poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory
Q4: What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian?
A4: geneticist
Q5: Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"?
A5: Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist
Dutch_Republic (History)

In fact, there was an eighth province, the County of Drenthe, but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a raadspensionaris. In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris.

Q1: What was the 8th province of the Dutch Republic?
A1: the County of Drenthe
Q2: Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation by the States General?
A2: this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes
Q3: The main executive official of the Provincial States was called what?
A3: raadspensionaris
Q4: Who had more power during times of war than the raadspensionaris?
A4: the stadtholder
Q5: Who commanded the army?
A5: the stadtholder
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

In females, changes in the primary sex characteristics involve growth of the uterus, vagina, and other aspects of the reproductive system. Menarche, the beginning of menstruation, is a relatively late development which follows a long series of hormonal changes. Generally, a girl is not fully fertile until several years after menarche, as regular ovulation follows menarche by about two years. Unlike males, therefore, females usually appear physically mature before they are capable of becoming pregnant.

Q1: What term is the beginning of menstruation given?
A1: Menarche
Q2: How many years does regular ovulation follow menarche?
A2: two years
Q3: Do males or females appear physically mature before they are capable of reproduction?
A3: females
Q4: What are two areas of the reproductive system that experience growth in females during puberty?
A4: uterus, vagina
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

In fledgling democracies funding can also be provided by foreign aid. International donors provide financing to political parties in developing countries as a means to promote democracy and good governance. Support can be purely financial or otherwise. Frequently it is provided as capacity development activities including the development of party manifestos, party constitutions and campaigning skills. Developing links between ideologically linked parties is another common feature of international support for a party. Sometimes this can be perceived as directly supporting the political aims of a political party, such as the support of the US government to the Georgian party behind the Rose Revolution. Other donors work on a more neutral basis, where multiple donors provide grants in countries accessible by all parties for various aims defined by the recipients. There have been calls by leading development think-tanks, such as the Overseas Development Institute, to increase support to political parties as part of developing the capacity to deal with the demands of interest-driven donors to improve governance.

Q1: What can also be provided by foreign aid?
A1: funding
Q2: What do international donors do to promote democracy? 
A2: provide financing to political parties in developing countries
Q3: What is another common occurrence of international support for a party? 
A3: Developing links between ideologically linked parties
Q4: What does the overseas development institute want to do?
A4: to increase support to political parties
Incandescent_light_bulb (Engineering and technology)

In flood lamps used for photographic lighting, the tradeoff is made in the other direction. Compared to general-service bulbs, for the same power, these bulbs produce far more light, and (more importantly) light at a higher color temperature, at the expense of greatly reduced life (which may be as short as two hours for a type P1 lamp). The upper temperature limit for the filament is the melting point of the metal. Tungsten is the metal with the highest melting point, 3,695 K (6,191 °F). A 50-hour-life projection bulb, for instance, is designed to operate only 50 °C (122 °F) below that melting point. Such a lamp may achieve up to 22 lumens per watt, compared with 17.5 for a 750-hour general service lamp.

Q1: At what temperature does a typical 50-hour-life projection bulb operate?
A1: 50 °C (122 °F)
Q2: Which metal has the highest melting point?
A2: Tungsten
Q3: What is the typical life of a P1 lamp?
A3: as short as two hours
Q4: How does the color temperature differ for photographic lighting?
A4: higher color temperature
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess (Video games)

In four months, Aonuma's team managed to present realistic horseback riding,[l] which Nintendo later revealed to the public with a trailer at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004. The game was scheduled to be released the next year, and was no longer a follow-up to The Wind Waker; a true sequel to it was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007, in the form of Phantom Hourglass. Miyamoto explained in interviews that the graphical style was chosen to satisfy demand, and that it better fit the theme of an older incarnation of Link. The game runs on a modified The Wind Waker engine.

Q1: How long did it take to implement riding horses in a believable manner?
A1: four
Q2: Where did Nintendo preview the horseback riding feature?
A2: Electronic Entertainment Expo 2004
Q3: What console was home to the sequel for The Wind Waker?
A3: Nintendo DS
Q4: What was the name of the second Wind Waker game?
A4: Phantom Hourglass
Q5: When did the company release a trailer of the horseback riding aspect?
A5: 2004