LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Also in 2005, Spielberg directed a modern adaptation of War of the Worlds (a co-production of Paramount and DreamWorks), based on the H. G. Wells book of the same name (Spielberg had been a huge fan of the book and the original 1953 film). It starred Tom Cruise and Dakota Fanning, and, as with past Spielberg films, Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) provided the visual effects. Unlike E.T. and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, which depicted friendly alien visitors, War of the Worlds featured violent invaders. The film was another huge box office smash, grossing over $591 million worldwide.

Q1: Which studios produced Spielberg's 'War of the Worlds'?
A1: Paramount and DreamWorks
Q2: Who wrote the 'War of the Worlds' book?
A2: H. G. Wells
Q3: When was the first 'War of the Worlds' movie released?
A3: 1953
Q4: Who did the visual effects for 'War of the Worlds'?
A4: Industrial Light & Magic
Q5: How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn?
A5: over $591 million worldwide
Montevideo (Geography and places)

Also in Carrasco is The British Schools of Montevideo, one of the oldest educational institutions in the country, established in 1908.[citation needed] Its original purpose was to give Uruguayan children a complete education, on par with the best schools of the United Kingdom and to establish strong bonds between the British and Uruguayan children living in the country. The School is governed by the Board of Governors, elected by the British Schools Society in Uruguay, whose honorary president is the British Ambassador to Uruguay. Prominent alumni include former government ministers Pedro Bordaberry Herrán and Gabriel Gurméndez Armand-Ugon.

Q1: Where is the British Schools of Montevideo located?
A1: Carrasco
Q2: When was the British Schools of Montevideo established?
A2: 1908
Q3: What was the British Schools of Montevideo original purpose?
A3: to give Uruguayan children a complete education
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

Also in late 1965, the Date subsidiary label was revived. This label released the first string of hits for Peaches & Herb and scored a few minor hits from various other artists. Date's biggest success was "Time of the Season" by the Zombies, peaking at #2 in 1969. The label was discontinued in 1970.

Q1: Date Records gave rise to the group "Peaches and Herb" in what year?
A1: 1965
Q2: Date Records released what major success in 1969?
A2: "Time of the Season" by the Zombies
Q3: What place on the charts did Date Records' big success land on?
A3: #2
Q4: Despite the success, in what year did Date Records cease to exist?
A4: 1970
Gramophone_record (Music)

Also in the late 1970s, "direct-to-disc" records were produced, aimed at an audiophile niche market. These completely bypassed the use of magnetic tape in favor of a "purist" transcription directly to the master lacquer disc. Also during this period, half-speed mastered and "original master" records were released, using expensive state-of-the-art technology. A further late 1970s development was the Disco Eye-Cued system used mainly on Motown 12-inch singles released between 1978 and 1980. The introduction, drum-breaks, or choruses of a track were indicated by widely separated grooves, giving a visual cue to DJs mixing the records. The appearance of these records is similar to an LP, but they only contain one track each side.

Q1: How did Disco Eye-Cued system benefit DJs?
A1: visual cue to DJs mixing the records
Q2: How did Disco Eye-Cued sysems differ from LPs?
A2: only contain one track each side
Q3: When was the Disco Eye-Cued System developed?
A3: late 1970s
Q4: What were direct to disc recordings expected to product?
A4: a "purist" transcription
Q5: When were 'half speed' and 'digitally remastered' recordings being released?
A5: late 1970s
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Also labeled an Orphist by Apollinaire, Marcel Duchamp was responsible for another extreme development inspired by Cubism. The ready-made arose from a joint consideration that the work itself is considered an object (just as a painting), and that it uses the material detritus of the world (as collage and papier collé in the Cubist construction and Assemblage). The next logical step, for Duchamp, was to present an ordinary object as a self-sufficient work of art representing only itself. In 1913 he attached a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool and in 1914 selected a bottle-drying rack as a sculpture in its own right.

Q1: By whom was Marcel Duchamp labeled an Orphanist? 
A1: Apollinaire
Q2: What two items did Duchamp attach together in 1913? 
A2: a bicycle wheel to a kitchen stool
Q3: What object did Duchamp select in 1914 as a scuplture by itself? 
A3: bottle-drying rack
Montevideo (Geography and places)

Also of major note in Ciudad Vieja is the Plaza de la Constitución (or Plaza Matriz). During the first decades of Uruguayan independence this square was the main hub of city life. On the square are the Cabildo—the seat of colonial government—and the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral. The cathedral is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera, Juan Antonio Lavalleja and Venancio Flores. Another notable square is Plaza Zabala with the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala. On its south side, Palacio Taranco, once residence of the Ortiz Taranco brothers, is now the Museum of Decorative Arts. A few blocks northwest of Plaza Zabala is the Mercado del Puerto, another major tourist destination.

Q1: What is also a major note in Ciudad Vieja?
A1: Plaza de la Constitución
Q2: What is the Cabildo?
A2: the seat of colonial government
Q3: What is the burial place of Fructuoso Rivera?
A3: Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral
Q4: Where is the equestrian statue of Bruno Mauricio de Zabala located? 
A4: Plaza Zabala
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

Also on the north side is the suburban community of Catalina Foothills, located in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains just north of the city limits. This community includes among the area's most expensive homes, sometimes multimillion-dollar estates. The Foothills area is generally defined as north of River Road, east of Oracle Road, and west of Sabino Creek. Some of the Tucson area's major resorts are located in the Catalina Foothills, including the Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort. La Encantada, an upscale outdoor shopping mall, is also in the Foothills.

Q1: What is the Foothills west of?
A1: Sabino Creek
Q2: Where are some of the major resorts of Tuscon?
A2: Catalina Foothills
Q3: What is the Foothills east of?
A3: Oracle Road
Q4: What is La Encantada?
A4: upscale outdoor shopping mall
Q5: What community is north of Tucson's city limits?
A5: Catalina Foothills
Q6: Where are the most expensive homes in the Tucson metro area?
A6: Catalina Foothills
Q7: What is the southern edge of the Catalina Foothills area?
A7: River Road
Q8: What outdoor mall is in Catalina Foothills?
A8: La Encantada
Q9: Which big resorts are in Catalina Foothills?
A9: Hacienda Del Sol, Westin La Paloma Resort, Loews Ventana Canyon Resort and Canyon Ranch Resort
Alaska (Geography and places)

Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. As such, this was where most of the initial non-indigenous settlement occurred in the years following the Alaska Purchase. The region is dominated by the Alexander Archipelago as well as the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city. The Alaska Marine Highway provides a vital surface transportation link throughout the area, as only three communities (Haines, Hyder and Skagway) enjoy direct connections to the contiguous North American road system.

Q1: Which forest is the largest national forest in the US?
A1: Tongass National Forest
Q2: Which city was Alaska's former capital?
A2: Sitka
Q3: What is the area closest to the continental US called?
A3: Panhandle or Inside Passage
Q4: Where did most settlement occur after the Louisiana Purchase?
A4: Panhandle or Inside Passage
Intellectual_property (History)

Also with respect to copyright, the American film industry helped to change the social construct of intellectual property via its trade organization, the Motion Picture Association of America. In amicus briefs in important cases, in lobbying before Congress, and in its statements to the public, the MPAA has advocated strong protection of intellectual-property rights. In framing its presentations, the association has claimed that people are entitled to the property that is produced by their labor. Additionally Congress's awareness of the position of the United States as the world's largest producer of films has made it convenient to expand the conception of intellectual property. These doctrinal reforms have further strengthened the industry, lending the MPAA even more power and authority.

Q1: What is the American film industry's trade organization?
A1: Motion Picture Association of America
Q2: The Motion Picture Association of America is which industry's trade organization?
A2: film
Q3: Which country is the world's largest producer of films?
A3: United States
Q4: The MPAA has advocated strong protection of what kind of rights?
A4: intellectual-property
Department_store (Social sciences and society)

Also, Kendals in Manchester can lay claim to being one of the oldest department stores in the UK. Beginning as a small shop owned by S. and J. Watts in 1796, its sold a variety of goods. Kendal Milne and Faulkner purchased the business in 1835. Expanding the space, rather than use it as a typical warehouse simply to showcase textiles, it became a vast bazaar. Serving Manchester's upmarket clientele for over 200 years, it was taken over by House of Fraser and recently rebranded as House of Fraser Manchester – although most Mancunians still refer to it as Kendals. The Kendal Milne signage still remains over the main entrance to the art deco building in the city's Deansgate.

Q1: Who purchased a small shop in 1835, which would eventually become Kendals?
A1: Kendal Milne and Faulkner
Q2: Where was the store located? 
A2: Manchester
Q3: How long did the store operate for? 
A3: over 200 years
Q4: Who eventually purchased and assumed operation of the store? 
A4: House of Fraser
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Also, anything that can be used as an element of drama can exist in professional wrestling stories: romantic relationships (including love triangles and marriage), racism, classism, nepotism, favoritism, corporate corruption, family bonds, personal histories, grudges, theft, cheating, assault, betrayal, bribery, seduction, stalking, confidence tricks, extortion, blackmail, substance abuse, self-doubt, self-sacrifice; even kidnapping, sexual fetishism, necrophilia, misogyny, rape and death have been portrayed in wrestling. Some promotions have included supernatural elements such as magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery (most notably The Undertaker and his Ministry of Darkness, a stable that regularly performed evil rituals and human sacrifice in Satanic-like worship of a hidden power figure). Celebrities would also be involved in storylines.

Q1: What supernatural things have been portrayed in matches?
A1: magic, curses, the undead and Satanic imagery
Q2: What can be used in a wrestling story? 
A2: anything that can be used as an element of drama
Q3: What romantic drama might be used in a story? 
A3: love triangles and marriage
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

Also, other human rights were advocated for by some Protestants. For example, torture was abolished in Prussia in 1740, slavery in Britain in 1834 and in the United States in 1865 (William Wilberforce, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Abraham Lincoln - against Southern Protestants). Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf were among the first thinkers who made significant contributions to international law. The Geneva Convention, an important part of humanitarian international law, was largely the work of Henry Dunant, a reformed pietist. He also founded the Red Cross.

Q1: When did Prussia stop torture?
A1: 1740
Q2: When did Britain end slavery?
A2: 1834
Q3: Who were the first men to make large contributions to international law?
A3: Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf
Q4: Who founded the Red Cross?
A4: Henry Dunant
Q5: What international law was Henry Dunant mostly responsible for?
A5: The Geneva Convention
Szlachta (History)

Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used.

Q1: What was rarely used?
A1: brisure
Q2: Where did the  coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women not develoupe?
A2: Poland
Q3: Where did men get their coat of arms usually?
A3: their fathers
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

Alternative approaches, such as the British aid agency's Drivers of Change research, skips numbers and promotes understanding corruption via political economy analysis of who controls power in a given society.

Q1: What is the British aid agency's research called?
A1: Drivers of Change
Q2: What does Drivers of Change skip?
A2: numbers
Q3: What does Drivers of Change promote?
A3: understanding corruption
Slavs (History)

Alternative proposals for the etymology of *Slověninъ propounded by some scholars have much less support. Lozinski argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper, in this context meaning "practicer of a common Slavic religion," and from that evolved into an ethnonym. S.B. Bernstein speculates that it derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos, cognate to Ancient Greek λαός laós "population, people," which itself has no commonly accepted etymology. Meanwhile, others have pointed out that the suffix -enin indicates a man from a certain place, which in this case should be a place called Slova or Slava, possibly a river name. The Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907–1986) to be derived from slova and also the origin of Slovene.

Q1: Who argues that the word *slava once had the meaning of worshipper?
A1: Lozinski
Q2: Who speculates that *slava derives from a reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *(s)lawos?
A2: S.B. Bernstein
Q3: The suffix -enin indicates what?
A3: a man from a certain place
Q4: Who argued that the Old East Slavic Slavuta for the Dnieper River was derived from slova?
A4: Henrich Bartek
Federalism (History)

Alternatively, or in addition to this practice, the members of an upper house may be indirectly elected by the government or legislature of the component states, as occurred in the United States prior to 1913, or be actual members or delegates of the state governments, as, for example, is the case in the German Bundesrat and in the Council of the European Union. The lower house of a federal legislature is usually directly elected, with apportionment in proportion to population, although states may sometimes still be guaranteed a certain minimum number of seats.

Q1: Who can elect the members of the upper house? 
A1: government or legislature
Q2: Can the members of the upper house be elected directly or indirectly? 
A2: indirectly
Q3: Can the members of the lower house be elected directly or indirectly? 
A3: directly
Pesticide (Natural sciences)

Alternatives to pesticides are available and include methods of cultivation, use of biological pest controls (such as pheromones and microbial pesticides), genetic engineering, and methods of interfering with insect breeding. Application of composted yard waste has also been used as a way of controlling pests. These methods are becoming increasingly popular and often are safer than traditional chemical pesticides. In addition, EPA is registering reduced-risk conventional pesticides in increasing numbers.

Q1: What is one thing that can be used in place of pesticides?
A1: methods of cultivation
Q2: What natural product can be used to control pests?
A2: composted yard waste
Q3: Why are alternative methods of pest control gaining popularity?
A3: safer than traditional chemical pesticides
Q4: What agency has offered acceptance of safer pesticides?
A4: EPA
Q5: What is one non chemical way of dealing with pests?
A5: interfering with insect breeding
Pub (History)

Although "British" pubs found outside of Britain and its former colonies are often themed bars owing little to the original British pub, a number of "true" pubs may be found around the world.

Q1: What would be a more accurate classification for many "British" pubs found outside Britain?
A1: themed bars
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Although "Nibbāna" (Sanskrit: Nirvāna) is the common term for the desired goal of this practice, many other terms can be found throughout the Nikayas, which are not specified.[note 35]

Q1: What is the Sanskrit form of Nibbana?
A1: Nirvāna
Q2: Many terms for Nibbana can be found throughout the what?
A2: Nikayas
Q3: The desired goal for buddhism is what?
A3: Nirvāna
Dominican_Order (Philosophy and religion)

Although Albertus Magnus did much to instill mysticism in the Order of Preachers, it is a concept that reaches back to the Hebrew Bible. In the tradition of Holy Writ, the impossibility of coming face to face with God is a recurring motif, thus the commandment against graven images (Exodus 20.4-5). As time passed, Jewish and early Christian writings presented the idea of 'unknowing,' where God's presence was enveloped in a dark cloud. These images arose out of a confusing mass of ambiguous and ambivalent statements regarding the nature of God and man's relationship to Him.

Q1: The search for mysticism in the Dominican Order goes back to what?
A1: Hebrew Bible
Q2: What is the Holy Writ?
A2: Bible
Q3: Who wanted to put mysticism into the Dominican Order?
A3: Albertus Magnus
Q4: Whose writings introduced the idea of 'unknowing' to the Order of Preachers?
A4: Jewish and early Christian writings
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

Although Alexander Graham Bell is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, his interests were extremely varied. According to one of his biographers, Charlotte Gray, Bell's work ranged "unfettered across the scientific landscape" and he often went to bed voraciously reading the Encyclopædia Britannica, scouring it for new areas of interest. The range of Bell's inventive genius is represented only in part by the 18 patents granted in his name alone and the 12 he shared with his collaborators. These included 14 for the telephone and telegraph, four for the photophone, one for the phonograph, five for aerial vehicles, four for "hydroairplanes" and two for selenium cells. Bell's inventions spanned a wide range of interests and included a metal jacket to assist in breathing, the audiometer to detect minor hearing problems, a device to locate icebergs, investigations on how to separate salt from seawater, and work on finding alternative fuels.

Q1: What series of books does Gray say Bell would go to sleep reading?
A1: Encyclopædia Britannica
Q2: How many solo patents did Bell get?
A2: 18
Q3: How many patents did Bell co-author?
A3: 12
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

Although Bell was, and still is, accused of stealing the telephone from Gray, Bell used Gray's water transmitter design only after Bell's patent had been granted, and only as a proof of concept scientific experiment, to prove to his own satisfaction that intelligible "articulate speech" (Bell's words) could be electrically transmitted. After March 1876, Bell focused on improving the electromagnetic telephone and never used Gray's liquid transmitter in public demonstrations or commercial use.

Q1: Bell implemented Gray's design as a what?
A1: proof of concept
Q2: Bell stopped using the liquid-based method after what month?
A2: March
Q3: Bell used his own design in all public demonstrations and what?
A3: commercial use
East_Prussia (History)

Although Brandenburg was a part of the Holy Roman Empire, the Prussian lands were not within the Holy Roman Empire and were with the administration by the Teutonic Order grandmasters under jurisdiction of the Emperor. In return for supporting Emperor Leopold I in the War of the Spanish Succession, Elector Frederick III was allowed to crown himself "King in Prussia" in 1701. The new kingdom ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty became known as the Kingdom of Prussia. The designation "Kingdom of Prussia" was gradually applied to the various lands of Brandenburg-Prussia. To differentiate from the larger entity, the former Duchy of Prussia became known as Altpreußen ("Old Prussia"), the province of Prussia, or "East Prussia".

Q1: Brandenburg was part of what dominating force?
A1: Holy Roman Empire
Q2: What jurisdiction was the Prussian lands under?
A2: Teutonic Order
Q3: Who elected there self as King of Prussia in 1701?
A3: Frederick III
Q4: What did the former Duchy of Prussia become known as?
A4: Altpreußen ("Old Prussia")
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) (Philosophy and religion)

Although Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli honored Mary as the Mother of God in the 16th century, they did so less than Martin Luther. Thus the idea of respect and high honor for Mary was not rejected by the first Protestants; but, they came to criticize the Roman Catholics for venerating Mary. Following the Council of Trent in the 16th century, as Marian veneration became associated with Catholics, Protestant interest in Mary decreased. During the Age of the Enlightenment any residual interest in Mary within Protestant churches almost disappeared, although Anglicans and Lutherans continued to honor her.

Q1: For what practice did the first Protestants criticize the Roman Catholics?
A1: venerating Mary
Q2: In which century did the Council of Trent occur?
A2: 16th
Q3: Which Protestant churches still honor Mary?
A3: Anglicans and Lutherans
Q4: During which historical era did Protestant interest in Mary almost disappear?
A4: Age of the Enlightenment
Q5: Marian veneration became associated with which Christians after the Council of Trent?
A5: Catholics
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Although Chancellor Wrighton had noted after the 2004 debate that it would be "improbable" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility, he subsequently changed his view and the university submitted a bid for the 2008 debates. "These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues, and they allow us to help bring national and international attention to the St. Louis region as one of America's great metropolitan areas," said Wrighton.

Q1: What was Chancellor Wrighton's initial sentiment to hosting another presidential debate at Washington University after 2004?
A1: it would be "improbable" that the university will host another debate and was not eager to commit to the possibility
Q2: What did  Chancellor Wrighton state as one of the reasons for hosting another debate at Washington University?
A2: These one-of-a-kind events are great experiences for our students, they contribute to a national understanding of important issues
Q3: What year did Chancellor Wrighton submit another bid for a presidential debate at Washington University after 2004? 
A3: 2008