LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Montana (Geography and places)

Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since the 1880s. Historically, the state was traversed by the main lines of three east-west transcontinental routes: the Milwaukee Road, the Great Northern, and the Northern Pacific. Today, the BNSF Railway is the state's largest railroad, its main transcontinental route incorporating the former Great Northern main line across the state. Montana RailLink, a privately held Class II railroad, operates former Northern Pacific trackage in western Montana.

Q1: What is the states largest railway?
A1: BNSF Railway
Q2: How long have railroads been important since in Montana
A2: 1880s
Himachal_Pradesh (Social sciences and society)

Railway Himachal is famous for its narrow gauge tracks railways, one is UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar. Total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). Kalka-Shimla Railway track passes through many tunnels, while Pathankot–Jogindernagar gently meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. It also has standard gauge railway track which connect Amb (Una district) to Delhi. A survey is being conducted to extend this railway line to Kangra (via Nadaun). Other proposed railways in the state are Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.

Q1: What is Railway Himachal famous for?
A1: its narrow gauge tracks railways
Q2: What are the 2 narrow gauge railways in the Railway Himachal?
A2: UNESCO World Heritage Kalka-Shimla Railway and another one is Pathankot–Jogindernagar
Q3: What are the other railways being proposed in the state?
A3: Baddi-Bilaspur, Dharamsala-Palampur and Bilaspur-Manali-Leh.
Q4: What is being conducted to extend the railway?
A4: survey
Q5: What is the total length of the railways?
A5: 259 kilometres (161 mi)
Greece (Geography and places)

Railway connections play a somewhat lesser role in Greece than in many other European countries, but they too have also been expanded, with new suburban/commuter rail connections, serviced by Proastiakos around Athens, towards its airport, Kiato and Chalkida; around Thessaloniki, towards the cities of Larissa and Edessa; and around Patras. A modern intercity rail connection between Athens and Thessaloniki has also been established, while an upgrade to double lines in many parts of the 2,500 km (1,600 mi) network is underway. International railway lines connect Greek cities with the rest of Europe, the Balkans and Turkey.

Q1: How long is the Greek railway system?
A1: 1,600 mi
Q2: A current railway upgrade plans to do what?
A2: double lines
Q3: A new modern rail connection has been made between which two cities?
A3: Athens and Thessaloniki
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

Railways must operate at variable speeds. Until the mid 1980s this was only practical with the brush-type DC motor, although such DC can be supplied from an AC catenary via on-board electric power conversion. Since such conversion was not well developed in the late 19th century and early 20th century, most early electrified railways used DC and many still do, particularly rapid transit (subways) and trams. Speed was controlled by connecting the traction motors in various series-parallel combinations, by varying the traction motors' fields, and by inserting and removing starting resistances to limit motor current.

Q1: What is speed limit for railways?
A1: variable speeds
Q2: Why is DC motor being used more than AC type?
A2: conversion was not well developed
Q3: What are two types of railway transportation still use DC motor?
A3: rapid transit (subways) and trams
Culture (Philosophy and religion)

Raimon Panikkar pointed out 29 ways in which cultural change can be brought about. Some of these are: growth, development, evolution, involution, renovation, reconception, reform, innovation, revivalism, revolution, mutation, progress, diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. Hence Modernization could be similar or related to the enlightenment but a 'looser' term set to ideal and values that flourish. a belief in objectivity progress. Also seen as a belief in a secular society (free from religious influences) example objective and rational, science vs religion and finally been modern means not being religious.

Q1: How many ways did Raimon Panikkar believed cultural change can be based on?
A1: 29 ways
Q2: What is the term used to describe what Modernization could be similar or related to?
A2: enlightenment
Q3: What type of society was seen that came from Raimon's 29 ways?
A3: secular society
San_Diego (Geography and places)

Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (250 mm) of precipitation annually. The average (mean) rainfall is 10.65 inches (271 mm) and the median is 9.6 inches (240 mm). Most of the rainfall occurs during the cooler months. The months of December through March supply most of the rain, with February the only month averaging 2 inches (51 mm) or more of rain. The months of May through September tend to be almost completely dry. Though there are few wet days per month during the rainy period, rainfall can be heavy when it does fall. Rainfall is usually greater in the higher elevations of San Diego; some of the higher elevation areas of San Diego can receive 11–15 inches (280–380 mm) of rain a year. Variability of rainfall can be extreme: in the wettest years of 1883/1884 and 1940/1941 more than 24 inches (610 mm) fell in the city, whilst in the driest years as little as 3.2 inches (80 mm) has fallen for a full year. The wettest month on record has been December 1921 with 9.21 inches (234 mm).

Q1: What is the average rainfall in February along the coast?
A1: 2 inches (51 mm)
Q2: What is significant about the weather that San Diego experienced in December 1921?
A2: wettest month on record
Q3: What is the average annual precipitation along San Diego's coast?
A3: 10.65 inches (271 mm)
Q4: What months are nearly completely dry in San Diego?
A4: May through September
Q5: What areas of San Diego typically experienced the greatest rainfall?
A5: higher elevation areas
Plymouth (History)

Rainfall tends to be associated with Atlantic depressions or with convection. The Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter and most of the rain which falls in those seasons in the south-west is from this source. Average annual rainfall is around 980 millimetres (39 in). November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest winds. The predominant wind direction is from the south-west.

Q1: Along with convection, what provokes rain in the Plymouth area?
A1: Atlantic depressions
Q2: Along with winter, in what season are Atlantic depressions most prevalent?
A2: autumn
Q3: About how many inches of rain fall on Plymouth every year?
A3: 39
Q4: Along with March, what month has the fastest winds on average?
A4: November
Q5: From what direction do most of the winds blow on Plymouth?
A5: south-west
Kanye_West (Music)

Raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album The College Dropout in 2004 to widespread commercial and critical success, and founded record label GOOD Music. He went on to explore a variety of different musical styles on subsequent albums that included the baroque-inflected Late Registration (2005), the arena-inspired Graduation (2007), and the starkly polarizing 808s & Heartbreak (2008). In 2010, he released his critically acclaimed fifth album, the maximalist My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, and the following year he collaborated with Jay-Z on the joint LP Watch the Throne (2011). West released his abrasive sixth album, Yeezus, to further critical praise in 2013. Following a series of recording delays and work on non-musical projects, West's seventh album, The Life of Pablo, was released in 2016.

Q1: What was the first label that Kanye produced for?
A1: Roc-A-Fella Records
Q2: Who are some well known artists that Kanye produced for early in his career?
A2: Jay-Z and Alicia Keys
Q3: How many albums has Kanye released since starting his solo career in 2004?
A3: 7
Q4: With which artists that Kanye formerly produced for did he go on to collaborate with?
A4: Jay-Z
Q5: Where did Kanye West live as a child?
A5: Chicago
Q6: What was Kanye West's first job title after art school?
A6: producer
Q7: What year did Kanye West release his first rap CD?
A7: 2004
Q8: How many total CDs has Kanye West released in his career so far?
A8: 7
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan (/ˈrɑːdʒəstæn/ Hindustani pronunciation: [raːdʒəsˈt̪ʰaːn] ( listen); literally, "Land of Kings") is India's largest state by area (342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4% of India's total area). It is located on the western side of the country, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert (also known as the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert") and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by the other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest. Its features include the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization at Kalibanga; the Dilwara Temples, a Jain pilgrimage site at Rajasthan's only hill station, Mount Abu, in the ancient Aravalli mountain range; and, in eastern Rajasthan, the Keoladeo National Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site known for its bird life. Rajasthan is also home to two national tiger reserves, the Ranthambore National Park in Sawai Madhopur and Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar.

Q1: How many square kilometers is Rajasthan?
A1: 342,239
Q2: What percentage of India's total area is Rajasthan?
A2: 10.4%
Q3: What are alternative names the Thar Desert is known by?
A3: the "Rajasthan Desert" and "Great Indian Desert"
Q4: What province in Pakistan does Rajasthan border on its north?
A4: Punjab
Q5: The Dilwara Temples are a pilgrimage site for whom?
A5: Jain
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan attracted 14 percent of total foreign visitors during 2009–2010 which is the fourth highest among Indian states. It is fourth also in Domestic tourist visitors. Tourism is a flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar, the lakes of Udaipur, the desert forts of Jodhpur, Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) in Ajmer, and Bikaner and Jaisalmer rank among the most preferred destinations in India for many tourists both Indian and foreign. Tourism accounts for eight percent of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector.

Q1: What percentage of India's foreign visitors came to Rajasthan from 2009 to 2010?
A1: 14 percent
Q2: At what level is Rajasthan ranked in India for visits by foreigners?
A2: fourth highest
Q3: How high is Rajasthan ranked among domestic Indian tourists?
A3: fourth
Q4: What two palaces are frequent tourist destinations within Rajasthan?
A4: The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar
Q5: What percentage of the Rajasthani GDP comes from tourism?
A5: eight percent
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan is famous for its forts, carved temples, and decorated havelis, which were built by Rajput kings in pre-Muslim era Rajasthan.[citation needed] Rajasthan's Jaipur Jantar Mantar, Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, Dilwara Temples, Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace, miniature paintings in Bundi, and numerous city palaces and haveli's are part of the architectural heritage of India. Jaipur, the Pink City, is noted for the ancient houses made of a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue. In Jodhpur, maximum houses are painted blue. At Ajmer, there is white marble Bara-dari on the Anasagar lake. Jain Temples dot Rajasthan from north to south and east to west. Dilwara Temples of Mount Abu, Ranakpur Temple dedicated to Lord Adinath in Pali District, Jain temples in the fort complexes of Chittor, Jaisalmer and Kumbhalgarh, Lodurva Jain temples, Mirpur Jain Temple, Sarun Mata Temple kotputli, Bhandasar and Karni Mata Temple of Bikaner and Mandore of Jodhpur are some of the best examples.

Q1: Who built the famous decorated havelis in Rajasthan?
A1: Rajput kings
Q2: Jaipur is also known as what city?
A2: the Pink City
Q3: What are the notable houses in Jaipur made from?
A3: a type of sandstone dominated by a pink hue
Q4: What type of temples stretch from the north to the south of Rajasthan?
A4: Jain Temples
Q5: Which Pali District temple is dedicated to Lord Adinath?
A5: Ranakpur Temple
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art. The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zari embroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like wooden furniture and crafts, carpets, and blue pottery are commonly found here. Shopping reflects the colorful culture, Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror work and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle-length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli. A piece of cloth is used to cover the head, both for protection from heat and maintenance of modesty. Rajasthani dresses are usually designed in bright colors like blue, yellow and orange.

Q1: Bagaru and Sanganer represent what type of art?
A1: prints
Q2: Zari is a type of what art that is a major Rajasthani export?
A2: embroidery
Q3: Females in Rajasthan wear what type of traditional clothing?
A3: ankle-length skirt and a short top
Q4: What are the names for a traditional female short-top piece of clothing?
A4: lehenga or a chaniya choli
Q5: What colors are dresses in Rajasthan typically made using?
A5: bright colors like blue, yellow and orange
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan is[when?] earning Rs. 150 million (approx. US$2.5 million) per day as revenue from the crude oil sector. This earning is expected to reach ₹250 million per day in 2013 (which is an increase of ₹100 million or more than 66 percent). The government of India has given permission to extract 300,000 barrels of crude per day from Barmer region which is now 175,000 barrels per day. Once this limit is achieved Rajasthan will become a leader in Crude extraction in Country. Bombay High leads with a production of 250,000 barrels crude per day. Once the limit if 300,000 barrels per day is reached, the overall production of the country will increase by 15 percent. Cairn India is doing the work of exploration and extraction of crude oil in Rajasthan.

Q1: What are earnings from crude oil in Rajasthan expected to be in 2013?
A1: ₹250 million per day
Q2: How many barrels of crude oil from Barmer is Rajasthan allowed to extract each day?
A2: 300,000 barrels
Q3: The leader in Indian crude oil production at 250,000 barrels per day is what region?
A3: Bombay High
Q4: What group is conducting exploration for Rajasthan's crude oil??
A4: Cairn India
Q5: How many barrels per day is currently being extracted from the Barmer region?
A5: 175,000 barrels
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthan's economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state's cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly two crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.

Q1: The Rajasthan economy is largely composed of what type of industries?
A1: agricultural and pastoral
Q2: What are Rajasthans two main cash crops?
A2: Cotton and tobacco
Q3: What type of oil does Rajasthan produce some of the largest amounts of in India?
A3: edible oils
Q4: Rajasthan consumes the most of what product?
A4: opium
Q5: How many crop seasons are there in Rajasthan?
A5: two crop seasons
Rajasthan (Geography and places)

Rajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region. Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. The scarcity of water and fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking. It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia. Other famous dishes include bajre ki roti (millet bread) and lashun ki chutney (hot garlic paste), mawa kachori Mirchi Bada, Pyaaj Kachori and ghevar from Jodhpur, Alwar ka Mawa(Milk Cake), malpauas from Pushkar and rassgollas from Bikaner. Originating from the Marwar region of the state is the concept Marwari Bhojnalaya, or vegetarian restaurants, today found in many parts of India, which offer vegetarian food of the Marwari people. 4 Dal-Bati-Churma is very popular in Rajasthan. The traditional way to serve it is to first coarsely mash the Baati then pour pure Ghee on top of it. It is served with the daal (lentils) and spicy garlic chutney. Also served with Besan (gram flour) ki kadi. It is commonly served at all festivities, including religious occasions, wedding ceremonies, and birthday parties in Rajasthan. "Dal-Baati-Churma", is a combination of three different food items — Daal (lentils), Baati and Churma (Sweet). It is a typical Rajasthani dish.

Q1: What type of food was preferred in Rajasthani cooking?
A1: Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating
Q2: Along with scarce green vegetables, what had an impact on Rajasthani cooking?
A2: scarcity of water
Q3: What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?
A3: Bikaneri Bhujia
Q4: What famous dish is also known as hot garlic paste?
A4: lashun ki chutney
Q5: Vegetarian restaurants come from which Rajasthani region?
A5: the Marwar region
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Raleigh (/ˈrɑːli/; RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina as well as the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). The U.S. Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 439,896 as of July 1, 2014. It is also one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. The city of Raleigh is named after Sir Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County.

Q1: What state is Raleigh the capital of?
A1: North Carolina
Q2: What is the biggest city in NC?
A2: Charlotte
Q3: Who is it named after?
A3: Sir Walter Raleigh
Q4: What county is Raleigh in?
A4: Dare
Q5: What is the population of the city?
A5: 439,896
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park and several of the region's larger suburban communities. Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool and rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers and commute destinations.

Q1: What was Triangle Transit called before?
A1: Triangle Transit Authority,
Q2: What does Triangle Transit offer?
A2: scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service
Q3: Where else does Triangle Transit go to?
A3: Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Research Triangle Park
Q4: Does Triangle Transit have a van service?
A4: Triangle Transit also coordinates an extensive vanpool
Q5: Are employers connected with Triangle Transit?
A5: rideshare program that serves the region's larger employers
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city, chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at the center. In the United States Civil War the city was spared from any significant battle, only falling in the closing days of the war, though it did not escape the economic hardships that plagued the rest of the American South during the Reconstruction Era. The twentieth century saw the opening of the Research Triangle Park in 1959, and with the jobs it created the region and city saw a large influx of population, making it one of the fastest growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.

Q1: What kind of city is Raleigh?
A1: planned
Q2: What year was it incorporated?
A2: 1792
Q3: What happened in the 20th century?
A3: Research Triangle Park
Q4: What war was near the city?
A4: Civil War
Q5: What type of community is it?
A5: fastest growing
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University and is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham (home of Duke University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The "Triangle" nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham & Wake Counties partway between the three cities and their universities. The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Raleigh Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013.

Q1: What is the MSA of Raleigh?
A1: 1,214,516
Q2: What is the Triangle?
A2: Research Triangle area
Q3: What is another university in the triangle?
A3: Duke
Q4: When was the Triangle created?
A4: 1959
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Raleigh is home to a wide variety of religious practitioners. As of 2013, 46.41% of people in Raleigh are affiliated with a religion. The predominant religion in Raleigh is Christianity, with the largest numbers of adherents being Roman Catholic (11.3%), Baptist (10.85%), and Methodist (7.08%). Others include Presbyterian (2.52%), Pentecostal (1.99%), Episcopalian (1.12%), Lutheran (1.06%), Latter-Day Saints (0.99%), and other Christian denominations (6.68%) including Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness, Christian Science, Christian Unitarianism, other Mainline Protestant groups, and non-denominational.

Q1: How many people are affiliated with religion?
A1: 46.41% of people
Q2: What is the main religion of Raleigh?
A2: Christianity
Q3: What percent of Baptists are there in Raleigh?
A3: 10.85
Q4: What other denominations are there in Raleigh?
A4: Eastern Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Jehovah's Witness,
Q5: How large of a percent does Lutheran's take up?
A5: 1.06%