LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
East_Prussia (History)

The Kingdom of Prussia became the leading state of the German Empire after its creation in 1871. However, the Treaty of Versailles following World War I granted West Prussia to Poland and made East Prussia an exclave of Weimar Germany (the new Polish Corridor separating East Prussia from the rest of Germany), while the Memel Territory was detached and was annexed by Lithuania in 1923. Following Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, war-torn East Prussia was divided at Joseph Stalin's insistence between the Soviet Union (the Kaliningrad Oblast in the Russian SFSR and the constituent counties of the Klaipėda Region in the Lithuanian SSR) and the People's Republic of Poland (the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship). The capital city Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population of the province was largely evacuated during the war or expelled shortly thereafter in the expulsion of Germans after World War II. An estimated 300,000 (around one fifth of the population) died either in war time bombings raids or in the battles to defend the province.[citation needed]

Q1: What year did the Kingdom of Prussia become the leading state of the German Empire?
A1: 1871
Q2: What well known treaty would eventually would grant West Prussia to Poland?
A2: Versailles
Q3: What year did the Nazi's fall in World War II?
A3: 1945
Q4: How many died trying to defend the province in Kaliningrad?
A4: 300,000
British_Isles (Geography and places)

The Kingdoms of England and Scotland were unified in 1707 creating the Kingdom of Great Britain. Following an attempted republican revolution in Ireland in 1798, the Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain were unified in 1801, creating the United Kingdom. The Isle of Man and the Channel Islands remaining outside of the United Kingdom but with their ultimate good governance being the responsibility of the British Crown (effectively the British government). Although, the colonies of North American that would become the United States of America were lost by the start of the 19th century, the British Empire expanded rapidly elsewhere. A century later it would cover one third of the globe. Poverty in the United Kingdom remained desperate however and industrialisation in England led to terrible condition for the working class. Mass migrations following the Irish Famine and Highland Clearances resulted in the distribution of the islands' population and culture throughout the world and a rapid de-population of Ireland in the second-half of the 19th century. Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom after the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty (1919–1922), with the six counties that formed Northern Ireland remaining as an autonomous region of the UK.

Q1: In what year was the Kingdom of Great Britain founded?
A1: 1707
Q2: When did the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland unite?
A2: 1801
Q3: How large did the British Empire become by the beginning of the 20th century?
A3: one third of the globe
Q4: What negative factor occurred as a result of the Industrial Revolution in England?
A4: terrible condition for the working class
Q5: What was the result of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1919-1922?
A5: Most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

The Kinsey scale has been praised for dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality. However, the scale has been criticized because it is still not a true continuum. Despite seven categories being able to provide a more accurate description of sexual orientation than a dichotomous scale it is still difficult to determine which category individuals should be assigned to. In a major study comparing sexual response in homosexual males and females, Masters and Johnson discuss the difficulty of assigning the Kinsey ratings to participants. Particularly, they found it difficult to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale. They report finding it difficult to assign ratings 2-4 for individuals with a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences. When, there is a lot of heterosexual and homosexual experiences in one's history it becomes difficult for that individual to be fully objective in assessing the relative amount of each.

Q1: What has the KInsey scaled been praised for?
A1: dismissing the dichotomous classification of sexual orientation and allowing for a new perspective on human sexuality.
Q2: What has the Kinsey scale been critisized for?
A2: because it is still not a true continuum
Q3: How many categories are used in the KInsey scale?
A3: seven
Q4: In a study by Masters and Johnson what did the find difficult about KIneys ratings?
A4: to determine the relative amount heterosexual and homosexual experience and response in a person's history when using the scale
Q5: What in somebodys past caused problems for the Kinsey scale?
A5: a large number of heterosexual and homosexual experiences
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

The Kinsey scale provides a classification of sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time. The classification scheme works such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories. The position on the scale is based on the relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history, rather than the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response. An individual can be assigned a position on the scale in accordance with the following definitions of the points of the scale:

Q1: What does the Kinsey scale provide a classification for?
A1: sexual orientation based on the relative amounts of heterosexual and homosexual experience or psychic response in one's history at a given time.
Q2: How does the classifiacation scheme work on the Kinsey scale?
A2: such that individuals in the same category show the same balance between the heterosexual and homosexual elements in their histories
Q3: What is the position on the Kinsey scale based on?
A3: relation of heterosexuality to homosexuality in one's history
Q4: What positions does the KInsey scale not use?
A4: the actual amount of overt experience or psychic response
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

The Kinsey scale, also called the Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale, was first published in Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) by Alfred Kinsey, Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin and also featured in Sexual Behavior in the Human Female (1953). The scale was developed to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that these two types represent antitheses in the sexual world. Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior and psychic responses, Kinsey et al., stated:

Q1: What other name does the KInsey scale go by?
A1: Heterosexual-Homosexual Rating Scale
Q2: When was the KInsey scale first published?
A2: 1948
Q3: Why was the KInsey scale developed?
A3: to combat the assumption at the time that people are either heterosexual or homosexual
Q4: What did KInsey state as his reasoning for the scale?
A4: Recognizing that a large portion of population is not completely heterosexual or homosexual and people can experience both heterosexual and homosexual behavior
Q5: Who else was featured in The sexual behavior of the human male?
A5: Wardell Pomeroy, and Clyde Martin
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

The Knights of Columbus, the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization and a Fortune 1000 company, is headquartered in New Haven. Two more Fortune 1000 companies are based in Greater New Haven: the electrical equipment producers Hubbell, based in Orange, and Amphenol, based in Wallingford. Eight Courant 100 companies are based in Greater New Haven, with four headquartered in New Haven proper. New Haven-based companies traded on stock exchanges include NewAlliance Bank, the second largest bank in Connecticut and fourth-largest in New England (NYSE: NAL), Higher One Holdings (NYSE: ONE), a financial services firm United Illuminating, the electricity distributor for southern Connecticut (NYSE: UIL), Achillion Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ACHN), Alexion Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS: ALXN), and Transpro Inc. (AMEX: TPR). Vion Pharmaceuticals is traded OTC (OTC BB: VIONQ.OB). Other notable companies based in the city include the Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company (the candy-making division of the Hershey Company), the American division of Assa Abloy (one of the world's leading manufacturers of locks), Yale University Press, and the Russell Trust Association (the business arm of the Skull and Bones Society). The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.

Q1: What Fortune 1000 company, also the largest Catholic service organization in the world, is based in New Haven?
A1: The Knights of Columbus
Q2: What prominent producer of electrical equipment, also a Fortune 1000 company, is based in Greater New Haven? 
A2: Hubbell
Q3: What publicly traded bank, also the second largest in Connecticut, is based in New Haven?
A3: NewAlliance
Q4: What is the name of the New Haven-based business faction of the infamous Skull and Bones Society?
A4: Russell Trust Association
Q5: In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area? 
A5: 1878
Q6: New Haven contains one of largest religious service organization in the world, it's name?
A6: Knights of Columbus
Q7: Within the New Haven metropolitan area contain a Fortune 1000 company located in Orange, the name of the company?
A7: Hubbell
Q8: What is the name of the second largest bank found in Connecticut?
A8: NewAlliance Bank
Q9: As one of the oldest telephone companies, the SNET started in what year?
A9: 1878
Q10: In modern day SNET operates as what in New Haven?
A10: subsidiary of AT&T
Korean_War (Warfare)

The Korean War (in South Korean Hangul: 한국전쟁, Hanja: 韓國戰爭, Hanguk Jeonjaeng, "Korean War"; in North Korean Chosungul: 조국해방전쟁, Joguk Haebang Jeonjaeng, "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953)[a] was started when North Korea invaded South Korea. The United Nations, with United States as the principal force, came to aid of South Korea. China, along with assistance from Soviet Union, came to aid of North Korea. The war arose from the division of Korea at the end of World War II and from the global tensions of the Cold War that developed immediately afterwards.

Q1: In what year did the Korean War begin?
A1: 1950
Q2: What caused the start of the Korean War?
A2: North Korea invaded South Korea
Q3: What country was divided at the end of World War II?
A3: Korea
Q4: Which country aided South Korea during the war?
A4: United States
Q5: When did the Korean War end?
A5: 27 July 1953
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies of South Korea included the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations. Allies of North Korea included the People's Republic of China, which supplied military forces, and the Soviet Union, which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots, as well as arms, for the Chinese and North Korean troops.

Q1: What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?
A1: the People's Republic of China
Q2: What country supplied advisors, pilots, and war materiel to North Korea?
A2: the Soviet Union
Q3: What country was the principal ally of South Korea during the war?
A3: the United States
Q4: What organization did all combatants on both sides of the war belong to?
A4: United Nations
Q5: Which two countries were the primary fighters for territory in the Korean War?
A5: North and South Korea
Liberia (History)

The Kpelle comprise more than 20% of the population and are the largest ethnic group in Liberia, residing mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of African American and West Indian, mostly Barbadian settlers, make up 2.5%. Congo people, descendants of repatriated Congo and Afro-Caribbean slaves who arrived in 1825, make up an estimated 2.5%. These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century.

Q1: What is the largest ethnic group in liberia?
A1: The Kpelle
Q2: What percentage of the population are the Kpelle?
A2: 20%
Q3: Where do the Kpelle reside?
A3: mostly in Bong County and adjacent areas in central Liberia.
Q4: When did the decedents of the Congo and Afro-Caribbean arrive in liberia?
A4: 1825
Q5: Congo descendants and Afro-Caribbean make of what percentage of liberia's population?
A5: 2.5%
History_of_India (History)

The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.

Q1: What was the first state size society in the Vedic period?
A1: Kuru kingdom
Q2: What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?
A2: 1200 – 800 BCE
Q3: At the beginning of what age are the dates of the Kuru kingdom?
A3: Iron Age
Q4: What is the first Indian text to mention iron?
A4: Atharvaveda
Q5: When the Kuru kingdom declined, to what kingdom did Vedic culture go?
A5: Panchala
History_of_India (History)

The Kushan Empire expanded out of what is now Afghanistan into the northwest of the subcontinent under the leadership of their first emperor, Kujula Kadphises, about the middle of the 1st century CE. They came of an Indo-European language speaking Central Asian tribe called the Yuezhi, a branch of which was known as the Kushans. By the time of his grandson, Kanishka, they had conquered most of northern India, at least as far as Saketa and Pataliputra, in the middle Ganges Valley, and probably as far as the Bay of Bengal.

Q1: From what area did the Kushan Empire come?
A1: Afghanistan
Q2: Who was the first ruler of the Kushan empire?
A2: Kujula Kadphises
Q3: In the middle o what century did the Kushan empire begin?
A3: 1st century CE
Q4: What was the language base of the Kushans?
A4: Indo-European
Q5: What had the Kushans conquered much of by the time of Kanishka
A5: northern India
Tajikistan (Geography and places)

The Kushan Empire, a collection of Yuezhi tribes, took control of the region in the first century CE and ruled until the 4th century CE during which time Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism were all practiced in the region. Later the Hephthalite Empire, a collection of nomadic tribes, moved into the region and Arabs brought Islam in the early eighth century. Central Asia continued in its role as a commercial crossroads, linking China, the steppes to the north, and the Islamic heartland.

Q1: What religions were practiced in the region from first centry CE to 4th centry CE?
A1: Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism
Q2: What tribes took control of the region in first centry CE?
A2: Yuezhi tribes
Q3: When was Islam brought to the region?
A3: in the early eighth century
Q4: What empire brought Islam practices with them?
A4: Hephthalite Empire,
St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador (Geography and places)

The LSPU Hall is home to the Resource Centre for the Arts. The "Hall" hosts a vibrant and diverse arts community and is regarded as the backbone of artistic infrastructure and development in the downtown. The careers of many well-known Newfoundland artists were launched there including Rick Mercer, Mary Walsh, Cathy Jones, Andy Jones and Greg Thomey. The St. John's Arts and Culture Centre houses an art gallery, libraries and a 1000-seat theatre, which is the city's major venue for entertainment productions.

Q1: Where is the Resource Centre for the Arts?
A1: The LSPU Hall
Q2: How many seats does the St. John's Arts and Culture theatre have?
A2: 1000
Q3: Where in the city is the LSPU Hall?
A3: downtown
Q4: Where is Rick Mercer from?
A4: Newfoundland
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

The Labour Party's origins lie in the late 19th century, when it became apparent that there was a need for a new political party to represent the interests and needs of the urban proletariat, a demographic which had increased in number and had recently been given franchise. Some members of the trades union movement became interested in moving into the political field, and after further extensions of the voting franchise in 1867 and 1885, the Liberal Party endorsed some trade-union sponsored candidates. The first Lib–Lab candidate to stand was George Odger in the Southwark by-election of 1870. In addition, several small socialist groups had formed around this time, with the intention of linking the movement to political policies. Among these were the Independent Labour Party, the intellectual and largely middle-class Fabian Society, the Marxist Social Democratic Federation and the Scottish Labour Party.

Q1: About when did the Labour Parry start?
A1: late 19th century
Q2: when was george odger elected?
A2: 1870
Endangered_Species_Act (Natural sciences)

The Lacey Act of 1900 was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets. It prohibited interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws, and covered all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants. Other legislation followed, including the Migratory Bird Conservation Act of 1929, a 1937 treaty prohibiting the hunting of right and gray whales, and the Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. These later laws had a low cost to society–the species were relatively rare–and little opposition was raised.

Q1: What was the first federal law that regulated wildlife commerce?
A1: Lacey Act of 1900
Q2: What did the first federal wildlife commerce law prohibit?
A2: interstate commerce of animals killed in violation of state game laws
Q3: What wildlife was covered by the first federal wildlife commerce regulation?
A3: all fish and wildlife and their parts or products, as well as plants
Q4: What law passed in 1940 regarding the population of the U.S. national bird?
A4: Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940
Lancashire (Geography and places)

The Lancashire economy relies strongly on the M6 motorway which runs from north to south, past Lancaster and Preston. The M55 connects Preston to Blackpool and is 11.5 miles (18.3 km) long. The M65 motorway from Colne, connects Burnley, Accrington, Blackburn to Preston. The M61 from Preston via Chorley and the M66 starting 500 metres (0.3 mi) inside the county boundary near Edenfield, provide links between Lancashire and Manchester] and the trans-Pennine M62. The M58 crosses the southernmost part of the county from the M6 near Wigan to Liverpool via Skelmersdale.

Q1: What does the Lancashire economy rely on?
A1: the M6 motorway
Q2: Which direction does the M6 motorway run?
A2: north to south
Q3: What road connects Preston to Blackpool?
A3: The M55
Q4: Which road crosses the part of the county furthest south?
A4: M58
Apollo (Philosophy and religion)

The Late Bronze Age (from 1700 to 1200 BCE) Hittite and Hurrian Aplu was a god of plague, invoked during plague years. Here we have an apotropaic situation, where a god originally bringing the plague was invoked to end it. Aplu, meaning the son of, was a title given to the god Nergal, who was linked to the Babylonian god of the sun Shamash. Homer interprets Apollo as a terrible god (δεινὸς θεός) who brings death and disease with his arrows, but who can also heal, possessing a magic art that separates him from the other Greek gods. In Iliad, his priest prays to Apollo Smintheus, the mouse god who retains an older agricultural function as the protector from field rats. All these functions, including the function of the healer-god Paean, who seems to have Mycenean origin, are fused in the cult of Apollo.

Q1: What age ran from 1700 to 1200 BCE?
A1: The Late Bronze Age
Q2: Who was a god of plague?
A2: Hittite and Hurrian Aplu
Q3: What word means "the son of?"
A3: Aplu
Q4: Who is the mouse God?
A4: Apollo Smintheus
Mesozoic (History)

The Late Cretaceous spans from 100 million to 65 million years ago. The Late Cretaceous featured a cooling trend that would continue on in the Cenozoic period. Eventually, tropics were restricted to the equator and areas beyond the tropic lines featured extreme seasonal changes in weather. Dinosaurs still thrived as new species such as Tyrannosaurus, Ankylosaurus, Triceratops and Hadrosaurs dominated the food web. In the oceans, Mosasaurs ruled the seas to fill the role of the Ichthyosaurs, and huge plesiosaurs, such as Elasmosaurus, evolved. Also, the first flowering plants evolved. At the end of the Cretaceous, the Deccan traps and other volcanic eruptions were poisoning the atmosphere. As this was continuing, it is thought that a large meteor smashed into earth, creating the Chicxulub Crater in an event known as the K-T Extinction, the fifth and most recent mass extinction event, in which 75% of life on earth went extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs. Everything over 10 kilograms went extinct. The age of the dinosaurs was over.

Q1: What is the span of the Late Cretaceous period?
A1: 100 million to 65 million years
Q2: What weather trend ocured in the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic periods?
A2: cooling
Q3: What climate was restricted to the equatorial areas?
A3: tropics
Q4: What type of weather changes did areas outside of the tropics experience?
A4: extreme seasonal changes
Q5: What event ended the age of the dinosaur by causing a 75% extinction?
A5: K-T Extinction
Bird (Natural sciences)

The Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx is well known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found, and it provided support for the theory of evolution in the late 19th century. Archaeopteryx was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics: teeth, clawed fingers, and a long, lizard-like tail, as well as wings with flight feathers similar to those of modern birds. It is not considered a direct ancestor of birds, though it is possibly closely related to the true ancestor.

Q1: What is known as one of the first transitional fossils to be found?
A1: Late Jurassic Archaeopteryx
Q2: What was the first fossil to display both clearly traditional reptilian characteristics?
A2: Archaeopteryx
Q3: Fossils with teeth, clawed fingers and a long lizard-like tail have what type of characteristics?
A3: reptilian