LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Notre Dame alumni work in various fields. Alumni working in political fields include state governors, members of the United States Congress, and former United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. A notable alumnus of the College of Science is Medicine Nobel Prize winner Eric F. Wieschaus. A number of university heads are alumni, including Notre Dame's current president, the Rev. John Jenkins. Additionally, many alumni are in the media, including talk show hosts Regis Philbin and Phil Donahue, and television and radio personalities such as Mike Golic and Hannah Storm. With the university having high profile sports teams itself, a number of alumni went on to become involved in athletics outside the university, including professional baseball, basketball, football, and ice hockey players, such as Joe Theismann, Joe Montana, Tim Brown, Ross Browner, Rocket Ismail, Ruth Riley, Jeff Samardzija, Jerome Bettis, Brett Lebda, Olympic gold medalist Mariel Zagunis, professional boxer Mike Lee, former football coaches such as Charlie Weis, Frank Leahy and Knute Rockne, and Basketball Hall of Famers Austin Carr and Adrian Dantley. Other notable alumni include prominent businessman Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut Jim Wetherbee.

Q1: Which Secretary of State attended Notre Dame?
A1: Condoleezza Rice
Q2: Which Notre Dame alum from the College of Science won a Nobel Prize?
A2: Eric F. Wieschaus
Q3: Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
A3: Rev. John Jenkins
Q4: Mariel Zagunis is notable for winning what?
A4: Olympic gold
Q5: Which notable astronaut is known to have attended Notre Dame?
A5: Jim Wetherbee
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture.

Q1: What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
A1: 19.7%
Q2: How many incoming students did Notre Dame admit in fall 2015?
A2: 3,577
Q3: Where does Notre Dame rank in terms of academic profile among research universities in the US?
A3: the top 10 to 15 in the nation
Q4: What percentage of students at Notre Dame participated in the Early Action program?
A4: 39.1%
Q5: How many miles does the average student at Notre Dame travel to study there?
A5: more than 750 miles
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has accumulated eleven consensus national championships, seven Heisman Trophy winners, 62 members in the College Football Hall of Fame and 13 members in the Pro Football Hall of Fame and is considered one of the most famed and successful college football teams in history. Other ND teams, chiefly in the Atlantic Coast Conference, have accumulated 16 national championships. The Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as the most famous and recognizable collegiate fight song.

Q1: What caused Notre Dame to become notable in the early 20th century?
A1: its Fighting Irish football team
Q2: Which 20th century Notre Dame football coach is most notable?
A2: Knute Rockne
Q3: Which athletic association are the student athletes at Notre Dame a part of?
A3: NCAA Division I
Q4: How many students at Notre Dame received the Heisman Trophy?
A4: seven
Q5: There were multiple students from Notre Dame who entered the Pro Football Hall of Fame, how many?
A5: 13
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83 to 1985-86, and again from 1987-88 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference through 2012–13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, crew, cross country, fencing, football, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & diving, tennis and track & field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & field and volleyball. The football team competes as an Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) Independent since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East.

Q1: What does the acronym NCAA stand for?
A1: National Collegiate Athletic Association
Q2: Which league did Notre Dame Fighting Irish teams participate in in 1982?
A2: Horizon League
Q3: What when conference do the Notre Dame fencing teams take part in?
A3: Midwest Fencing Conference
Q4: There is a conference that the male hockey team of Notre Dame competes in, what is it?
A4: Hockey East
Q5: In what conference did the Fighting Irish take part in in 2012?
A5: Big East Conference
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.

Q1: To what conference did the Fighting Irish go after the Big East?
A1: the ACC
Q2: How many teams in each season do the Fighting Irish commit to play against ACC opponents?
A2: five
Q3: Where did the Fighting Irish hockey team compete prior to a move to Hockey East, in terms of conference?
A3: Central Collegiate Hockey Association
Q4: What colors are the official ones used by Notre Dame in sport competition?
A4: Navy Blue and Gold Rush
Q5: What type of mascot do the Notre Dame sport teams have?
A5: Leprechaun
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

Notwithstanding these technical and commercial successes on the Macintosh platform, their systems remained fairly expensive, making them less competitive in light of the falling costs of components that made IBM PC compatibles cheaper and accelerated their adoption. In 1989, Jean-Louis Gassée had steadfastly refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers, then there was a component shortage that rocked the exponentially-expanding PC industry that year, forcing Apple USA head Allan Loren to cut prices which dropped Apple's margins. Microsoft Windows 3.0 was released in May 1990, the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the significantly costlier Macintosh. Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers; at one point the product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names.

Q1: Who refused to lower the profit margins on Mac computers in 1989?
A1: Jean-Louis Gassée
Q2: What problem rocked the PC industry in 1989?
A2: a component shortage
Q3: What did the component shortage of 1989 force Allan Loren to do with Macs?
A3: cut prices
Q4: Who was Allan Loren?
A4: Apple USA head
Q5: When was Microsoft Windows 3.0 released?
A5: May 1990
Czech_language (Language and literature)

Nouns are also inflected for number, distinguishing between singular and plural. Typical of a Slavic language, Czech cardinal numbers one through four allow the nouns and adjectives they modify to take any case, but numbers over five place these nouns and adjectives in the genitive case when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case. The Czech koruna is an example of this feature; it is shown here as the subject of a hypothetical sentence, and declined as genitive for numbers five and up.

Q1: What are inflected for number in Czech?
A1: Nouns
Q2: What are the cardinal numbers one through four in Czech allowed to take?
A2: any case
Q3: What case are numbers over five in?
A3: genitive
Q4: When is the genitive case used?
A4: when the entire expression is in nominative or accusative case
Q5: What is Czech's handling of cardinal numbers typical of?
A5: a Slavic language
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Now with NATO support in the form of air cover, the rebel militia pushed westward, defeating loyalist armies and securing control of the centre of the country. Gaining the support of Amazigh (Berber) communities of the Nafusa Mountains, who had long been persecuted as non-Arabic speakers under Gaddafi, the NTC armies surrounded Gaddafi loyalists in several key areas of western Libya. In August, the rebels seized Zliten and Tripoli, ending the last vestiges of Gaddafist power. On 25 August, the Arab League recognised the NTC to be "the legitimate representative of the Libyan state", on which basis Libya would resume its membership in the League.

Q1: What is another term for the Amazigh?
A1: Berber
Q2: What language did the Berbers living in the Nafusa Mountains not speak?
A2: Arabic
Q3: On what date did the NTC government enter the Arab League?
A3: 25 August
Q4: What were the last two cities to be controlled by Gaddafi's government?
A4: Zliten and Tripoli
Q5: What organization provided air support to the Libyan rebels?
A5: NATO
Catalan_language (Language and literature)

Nowadays, France only recognizes French as an official language. Nevertheless, on 10 December 2007, the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales officially recognized Catalan as one of the languages of the department and seeks to further promote it in public life and education.

Q1: What is the official language of France?
A1: French
Q2: Where does the General Council want to promote Catalan?
A2: in public life and education
Q3: Who recognized Catalan as a departmental language?
A3: General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
Q4: What language does the General Council want to promote?
A4: Catalan
Galicia_(Spain) (Geography and places)

Nowadays, Galician is resurgent, though in the cities it remains a "second language" for most. According to a 2001 census, 99.16 percent of the populace of Galicia understand the language, 91.04 percent speak it, 68.65 percent read it and 57.64 percent write it. The first two numbers (understanding and speaking) remain roughly the same as a decade earlier; the latter two (reading and writing) both show enormous gains: a decade earlier, only 49.3 percent of the population could read Galician, and only 34.85 percent could write it. This fact can be easily explained because of the impossibility of teaching Galician during the Francisco Franco era, so older people speak the language but have no written competence. Galician is the highest-percentage spoken language in its region among the regional languages of Spain.

Q1: Roughly what percentage of the population actually speaks Galician?
A1: 91
Q2: What percentage read it?
A2: 68
Q3: What percentage write it?
A3: 57
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

Nuclear claims between the U.S. and the Marshall Islands are ongoing, and health effects from these nuclear tests linger. Project 4.1 was a medical study conducted by the United States of those residents of the Bikini Atoll exposed to radioactive fallout. From 1956 to August 1998, at least $759 million was paid to the Marshallese Islanders in compensation for their exposure to U.S. nuclear weapon testing.

Q1: What was the name of the US study of nuclear fallout on Bikini Atoll?
A1: Project 4.1
Q2: When did the United States begin to pay compensation to Marshall Islanders for nuclear weapon exposure?
A2: 1956
Q3: In millions of dollars, how much money did the United States pay out in nuclear testing compensation to Marshall Island residents between 1956 and 1998?
A3: 759
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

Nuclear strike is the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets which the enemy holds dear in a devastating manner. If a crisis occurs, rapid generation and, if necessary, deployment of nuclear strike capabilities will demonstrate US resolve and may prompt an adversary to alter the course of action deemed threatening to our national interest. Should deterrence fail, the President may authorize a precise, tailored response to terminate the conflict at the lowest possible level and lead to a rapid cessation of hostilities. Post-conflict, regeneration of a credible nuclear deterrent capability will deter further aggression. The Air Force may present a credible force posture in either the Continental United States, within a theater of operations, or both to effectively deter the range of potential adversaries envisioned in the 21st century. This requires the ability to engage targets globally using a variety of methods; therefore, the Air Force should possess the ability to induct, train, assign, educate and exercise individuals and units to rapidly and effectively execute missions that support US NDO objectives. Finally, the Air Force regularly exercises and evaluates all aspects of nuclear operations to ensure high levels of performance.

Q1: What is the definition of a nuclear strike? 
A1: the ability of nuclear forces to rapidly and accurately strike targets
Q2: What action by the US Air Force would deter adversaries from threatening US Security? 
A2: deployment of nuclear strike capabilities
Q3: Who has the authorization in the US to terminate a conflict?
A3: President
Q4: What organization does the US Air Force support on its missions? 
A4: US NDO objectives
Q5: What is one of the areas where the US Air Force might operate its missions? 
A5: Continental United States
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

Nuclear surety ensures the safety, security and effectiveness of nuclear operations. Because of their political and military importance, destructive power, and the potential consequences of an accident or unauthorized act, nuclear weapons and nuclear weapon systems require special consideration and protection against risks and threats inherent in their peacetime and wartime environments. The Air Force, in conjunction with other entities within the Departments of Defense or Energy, achieves a high standard of protection through a stringent nuclear surety program. This program applies to materiel, personnel, and procedures that contribute to the safety, security, and control of nuclear weapons, thus assuring no nuclear accidents, incidents, loss, or unauthorized or accidental use (a Broken Arrow incident). The Air Force continues to pursue safe, secure and effective nuclear weapons consistent with operational requirements. Adversaries, allies, and the American people must be highly confident of the Air Force's ability to secure nuclear weapons from accidents, theft, loss, and accidental or unauthorized use. This day-to-day commitment to precise and reliable nuclear operations is the cornerstone of the credibility of the NDO mission. Positive nuclear command, control, communications; effective nuclear weapons security; and robust combat support are essential to the overall NDO function.

Q1: What ensures the safety of nuclear operations? 
A1: Nuclear surety
Q2: What is a Broken Arrow incident in nuclear security? 
A2: unauthorized or accidental use
Q3: What is the mission of the NDO in regards to nuclear security? 
A3: precise and reliable nuclear operations
Q4: What is one of the five functions of NDO support? 
A4: effective nuclear weapons security
Q5: What other US departments does the Air Force coordinate with for nuclear security? 
A5: Departments of Defense or Energy
Montevideo (Geography and places)

Nuestra Señora del Sagrado Corazón ("Our Lady of the Sacred Heart"), also known as Iglesia Punta Carretas ("Punta Carretas Church"), was built between 1917 and 1927 in the Romanesque Revival style. The church was originally part of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, but is presently in the parish of the Ecclesiastic Curia. Its location is at the corner of Solano García and José Ellauri. It has a nave and aisles. The roof has many vaults. During the construction of the Punta Carretas Shopping complex, major cracks developed in the structure of the church as a result of differential foundation settlement.

Q1: What does Nuestra Senora del Sagrado Corazon mean?
A1: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart
Q2: What does Iglesia Punta Carretas mean?
A2: Punta Carretas Church
Q3: Between what years was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built?
A3: between 1917 and 1927
Q4: What stle was the Iglesia Punta Carretas built in?
A4: Romanesque Revival style
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

Nueva Vizcaya (New Biscay) was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored and settled by the Spanish. Around 1528, a group of Spaniard explorers, led by Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first entered the actual territory of what is now Chihuahua. The conquest of the territory lasted nearly one century, and encountered fierce resistance from the Conchos tribe, but the desire of the Spanish Crown to transform the region into a bustling mining center led to a strong strategy to control the area.

Q1: What was the first province of northern New Spain to be explored?
A1: Nueva Vizcaya
Q2: Around 1528, a group of Spaniards entered the territory that now makes up what state?
A2: Chihuahua
Q3: The conquest of the territory lasted nearly how long?
A3: one century
Q4: Which tribe resisted fiercely this conquest?
A4: Conchos tribe
Q5: The Spanish crown wanted to turn the region into what type of industry?
A5: mining center
Black_people (Language and literature)

Numerous communities of dark-skinned peoples are present in North Africa, some dating from prehistoric communities. Others are descendants of the historical Trans-Saharan trade in peoples and/or, and after the Arab invasions of North Africa in the 7th century, descendants of slaves from the Arab Slave Trade in North Africa.

Q1: Where was the Arab Slave Trade?
A1: North Africa
Q2: When were the Arab Invasions?
A2: the 7th century
Q3: Where were numerous dark-skinned communities? 
A3: North Africa
Q4: When did these communities begin?
A4: some dating from prehistoric communities.
Q5: Who are they descendants of?
A5: Trans-Saharan trade in peoples
Classical_music (Music)

Numerous examples show influence in the opposite direction, including popular songs based on classical music, the use to which Pachelbel's Canon has been put since the 1970s, and the musical crossover phenomenon, where classical musicians have achieved success in the popular music arena. In heavy metal, a number of lead guitarists (playing electric guitar) modeled their playing styles on Baroque or Classical era instrumental music, including Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads.

Q1: Pachelbel's Canon has influenced popular songs since what decade?
A1: the 1970s
Q2: What phenomenon sees classical musicians achieving success in popular music?
A2: the musical crossover phenomenon
Q3: Baroque or Classical era influence can be seen in what modern musical style?
A3: heavy metal
Q4: Ritchie Blackmore and Randy Rhoads play what instrument?
A4: electric guitar
Liberia (History)

Numerous immigrants have come as merchants and become a major part of the business community, including Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals. There is a high percentage of interracial marriage between ethnic Liberians and the Lebanese, resulting in a significant mixed-race population especially in and around Monrovia. A small minority of Liberians of European descent reside in the country.[better source needed] The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship to people of Black African descent.

Q1: There is high percentage of interracial marriage between what two groups?
A1: Liberians and the Lebanese
Q2: The interracial couples in Liberia result in what?
A2: a significant mixed-race population
Q3: Where do Liberians of European decent live?
A3: in the country
Q4: The Liberian constitution restricts citizenship of whom?
A4: Black African descent.
Alaska (Geography and places)

Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption.

Q1: Which President allowed Tsimshian settlers to inhabit Annette Island?
A1: Grover Cleveland
Q2: In what year did the Tsimshian people arrive in Alaska?
A2: 1887
Q3: What epidemic resulted in numerous deaths between the 1830s and 1860s?
A3: smallpox
Q4: Which Alaskan indigenous group is now well-known for their art?
A4: the Haida