LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

Following speculation that Sony was working on a 'slim' model, Sony officially announced the PS3 CECH-2000 model on August 18, 2009, at the Sony Gamescom press conference. New features included a slimmer form factor, decreased power consumption, and a quieter cooling system. It was released in major territories by September 2009. As part of the release for the slim model, the console logo ceased using the "Spider-Man font" (the same font used for the title of Sony's Spider-Man 3) and the capitalized PLAYSTATION 3. It instead reverted to a more traditional PlayStation- and PlayStation 2-like 'PlayStation 3' logo with "PS3" imprinted on the console. Along with the redesigning of the console and logo, the boot screen of all consoles changed from "Sony Computer Entertainment" to "PS3 PlayStation 3", with a new chime and the game start splash screen being dropped. The cover art and packaging of games was also changed.

Q1: What was the model number of the slim version of the PlayStation 3?
A1: CECH-2000
Q2: What font was discontinued with the release of the slim model?
A2: Spider-Man font
Q3: What would customers notice about the sound of the new, improved cooling system?
A3: quieter
Q4: What did the boot screen on the game consoles read before Sony changed it to "PS3 PlayStation 3"?
A4: "Sony Computer Entertainment"
Q5: What did Sony change about the PS3 games along with the packaging in 2009?
A5: cover art
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers." In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28 at 47–22, boasting an 8 1⁄2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20–10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20–40 after July 31. The Cubs finished in 4th place at 81–81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 101 wins. The following two seasons also saw the Cubs get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the "June Swoon." Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.

Q1: During what decade did the Cubs become known as "The Loveable Losers"?
A1: the 70s
Q2: What is often pointed to as the one reason for the Cubs' inconsistent late season play?
A2: unusually high number of day games
Q3: What year did the Cubs experience one of their biggest collapses?
A3: 1977
War_on_Terror (History)

Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf sided with the U.S. against the Taliban government in Afghanistan after an ultimatum by then U.S. President George W. Bush. Musharraf agreed to give the U.S. the use of three airbases for Operation Enduring Freedom. United States Secretary of State Colin Powell and other U.S. administration officials met with Musharraf. On 19 September 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that, while he opposed military tactics against the Taliban, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the U.S. if it did not cooperate. In 2006, Musharraf testified that this stance was pressured by threats from the U.S., and revealed in his memoirs that he had "war-gamed" the United States as an adversary and decided that it would end in a loss for Pakistan.

Q1: Which Pakistan president supported the US attacking the Taliban?
A1: Pervez Musharraf
Q2: How many Pakistan airbases did Musharraf let the US use?
A2: three
Q3: What was the name of the US's Afghanistan operation?
A3: Operation Enduring Freedom
Q4: Who was the US Secretary of State in 2001?
A4: Colin Powell
Q5: Who said he had 'war-gamed' the US?
A5: Musharraf
FA_Cup (Sports and recreation)

Following the 1914–15 edition, the competition was suspended due to the First World War, and didn't resume until 1919–20. The 1922–23 competition saw the first final to be played in the newly opened Wembley Stadium (known at the time as the Empire Stadium). Due to the outbreak of World War II, the competition wasn't played between the 1938–39 and 1945–46 editions. Due to the wartime breaks, the competition didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980–81; fittingly the final featured a goal by Ricky Villa which was later voted the greatest goal ever scored at Wembley Stadium, but has since been replaced by Steven Gerrard.

Q1: Was competition suspended due to the first world war? 
A1: competition was suspended due to the First World War
Q2: what year did competition resume after world war 1?
A2: 1919–20.
Q3: When did Wembly stadium open? 
A3: 1922–23
Q4: What was Webly stadium called at that time? 
A4: Empire Stadium
Q5: When did the competition celebrate its centennial? 
A5: didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980–81
Israel (History)

Following the 1967 war and the "three nos" resolution of the Arab League, during the 1967–1970 War of Attrition Israel faced attacks from the Egyptians in the Sinai, and from Palestinian groups targeting Israelis in the occupied territories, in Israel proper, and around the world. Most important among the various Palestinian and Arab groups was the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO), established in 1964, which initially committed itself to "armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland". In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Palestinian groups launched a wave of attacks against Israeli and Jewish targets around the world, including a massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The Israeli government responded with an assassination campaign against the organizers of the massacre, a bombing and a raid on the PLO headquarters in Lebanon.

Q1: Where was the massacre of the Israeli athletes?
A1: 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich
Q2: What was the resolution of the Arab league?
A2: three nos
Q3: What did the ELO commit itself on?
A3: armed struggle as the only way to liberate the homeland
Egypt (Geography and places)

Following the 1973 war and the subsequent peace treaty, Egypt became the first Arab nation to establish diplomatic relations with Israel. Despite that, Israel is still widely considered as a hostile state by the majority of Egyptians. Egypt has played a historical role as a mediator in resolving various disputes in the Middle East, most notably its handling of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the peace process. Egypt's ceasefire and truce brokering efforts in Gaza have hardly been challenged following Israel's evacuation of its settlements from the strip in 2005, despite increasing animosity towards the Hamas government in Gaza following the ouster of Mohamed Morsi, and despite recent attempts by countries like Turkey and Qatar to take over this role.

Q1: What country has Egypt famously had peace with since 1973 treaty?
A1: Israel
Q2: Is Israel considered a safe state for egyptians?
A2: still widely considered as a hostile
Q3: What rope has Egypt played in Middle East peace efforts?
A3: mediator
Liberal_Party_of_Australia (History)

Following the 1974–75 Loans Affair, the Malcolm Fraser led Liberal-Country Party Coalition argued that the Whitlam Government was incompetent and delayed passage of the Government's money bills in the Senate, until the government would promise a new election. Whitlam refused, Fraser insisted leading to the divisive 1975 Australian constitutional crisis. The deadlock came to an end when the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr on 11 November 1975 and Fraser was installed as caretaker Prime Minister, pending an election. Fraser won in a landslide at the resulting 1975 election.

Q1: On what day did the 1975 constitutional crisis deadlock end?
A1: 11 November 1975
Q2: How did the gridlock between Whitlam and Fraser end?
A2: the Whitlam government was dismissed by the Governor-General, Sir John Kerr
Q3: Who won the 1975 election by large margin?
A3: Fraser
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

Following the 2000 census, the Oklahoma delegation to the U.S. House of Representatives was reduced from six to five representatives, each serving one congressional district. For the 112th Congress (2011–2013), there were no changes in party strength, and the delegation included four Republicans and one Democrat. In the 112th Congress, Oklahoma's U.S. senators were Republicans Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn, and its U.S. Representatives were John Sullivan (R-OK-1), Dan Boren (D-OK-2), Frank D. Lucas (R-OK-3), Tom Cole (R-OK-4), and James Lankford (R-OK-5).

Q1: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have before the 2000 census?
A1: six
Q2: How many US House reps did Oklahoma have after the 2000 census?
A2: five
Q3: How many of Oklahoma's House reps were Republican in 2012?
A3: four
Q4: Who are Oklahoma's US Senators?
A4: Jim Inhofe and Tom Coburn
Q5: What political party are Oklahoma's US Senators?
A5: Republicans
Liberal_Party_of_Australia (History)

Following the 2007 Federal Election, Dr Brendan Nelson was elected leader by the Parliamentary Liberal Party. On 16 September 2008, in a second contest following a spill motion, Nelson lost the leadership to Malcolm Turnbull. On 1 December 2009, a subsequent leadership election saw Turnbull lose the leadership to Tony Abbott by 42 votes to 41 on the second ballot. Abbott led the party to the 2010 federal election, which saw an increase in the Liberal Party vote and resulted in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election.

Q1: How close was the race betwen Turnbull and Abbott in 2009?
A1: 42 votes to 41
Q2: Who was elected to the Parliamentary Liberal Party after the 2007 Federal Election?
A2: Dr Brendan Nelson
Q3: To whom did Nelson lose the party to in 2008?
A3: Malcolm Turnbull
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disasters from battering his country and other similarly vulnerable countries. In September 2013, the Marshall Islands hosted the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit. De Brum proposed a Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership to galvanize concrete action on climate change.

Q1: As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
A1: Tony de Brum
Q2: In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
A2: September 2013
Q3: What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
A3: Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership
Q4: What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
A4: climate change
Q5: Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
A5: the Obama administration
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

Following the American Revolutionary War, the United States faced potential military conflict on the high seas as well as on the western frontier. The United States was a minor military power during this time, having only a modest army, Marine corps, and navy. A traditional distrust of standing armies, combined with faith in the abilities of local militia, precluded the development of well-trained units and a professional officer corps. Jeffersonian leaders preferred a small army and navy, fearing that a large military establishment would involve the United States in excessive foreign wars, and potentially allow a domestic tyrant to seize power.

Q1: What quality made the US only a minor military power after the Revolutionary War?
A1: having only a modest army
Q2: Why was the US military so small initially?
A2: A traditional distrust of standing armies
Q3: The founding fathers had faith in what military groups?
A3: local militia
Q4: What did early American leaders worry a large standing army would involve America in?
A4: foreign wars
Q5: Early leaders also feared a large army would allow what internal conflict to take place?
A5: a domestic tyrant to seize power
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

Following the Army of the Loire's defeats, Gambetta turned to General Faidherbe's Army of the North. The army had achieved several small victories at towns such as Ham, La Hallue, and Amiens and was protected by the belt of fortresses in northern France, allowing Faidherbe's men to launch quick attacks against isolated Prussian units, then retreat behind the fortresses. Despite access to the armaments factories of Lille, the Army of the North suffered from severe supply difficulties, which depressed morale. In January 1871, Gambetta forced Faidherbe to march his army beyond the fortresses and engage the Prussians in open battle. The army was severely weakened by low morale, supply problems, the terrible winter weather and low troop quality, whilst general Faidherbe was unable to command due to his poor health, the result of decades of campaigning in West Africa. At the Battle of St. Quentin, the Army of the North suffered a crushing defeat and was scattered, releasing thousands of Prussian soldiers to be relocated to the East.

Q1: What army's defeats turned Gambetta to the Army of the North?
A1: Army of the Loire's
Q2: Who led the Army of the North?
A2: General Faidherbe
Q3: Several smaller victories were acheived by the protection of what?
A3: belt of fortresses
Q4: The belt of fortresses were in what area of France?
A4: northern France
Q5: This position in the north allowed whose men to launch fast attacks against Prussian units?
A5: Faidherbe's
Samurai (Language and literature)

Following the Battle of Hakusukinoe against Tang China and Silla in 663 AD that led to a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs, Japan underwent widespread reform. One of the most important was that of the Taika Reform, issued by Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji) in 646 AD. This edict allowed the Japanese aristocracy to adopt the Tang dynasty political structure, bureaucracy, culture, religion, and philosophy. As part of the Taihō Code, of 702 AD, and the later Yōrō Code, the population was required to report regularly for census, a precursor for national conscription. With an understanding of how the population was distributed, Emperor Mommu introduced a law whereby 1 in 3–4 adult males was drafted into the national military. These soldiers were required to supply their own weapons, and in return were exempted from duties and taxes. This was one of the first attempts by the Imperial government to form an organized army modeled after the Chinese system. It was called "Gundan-Sei" (軍団制) by later historians and is believed to have been short-lived.[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Battle of Hakusukinoe?
A1: 663 AD
Q2: Who was the Battle of Hakusukinoe against?
A2: Tang China and Silla
Q3: What was the effect of the Battle of Hakusukinoe?
A3: a Japanese retreat from Korean affairs
Q4: Who led the Taika Reform?
A4: Prince Naka no Ōe (Emperor Tenji)
Q5: When was the Taika Reform?
A5: 646 AD
Pacific_War (History)

Following the Declaration by United Nations (the first official use of the term United Nations) on 1 January 1942, the Allied governments appointed the British General Sir Archibald Wavell to the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM), a supreme command for Allied forces in Southeast Asia. This gave Wavell nominal control of a huge force, albeit thinly spread over an area from Burma to the Philippines to northern Australia. Other areas, including India, Hawaii, and the rest of Australia remained under separate local commands. On 15 January Wavell moved to Bandung in Java to assume control of ABDACOM.

Q1: What date was the first official use of the term United Nations?
A1: 1 January 1942
Q2: Who was appointed to command the Allied forces in Southeast Asia in 1942?
A2: General Sir Archibald Wavell
Q3: When did General Wavell assume control of the Southheast Asia Allied forces?
A3: 15 January
Q4: How spread out were the Allied forces in Southeastern Asia?
A4: thinly
Q5: Where did General Wavell command the Allied forces from?
A5: Bandung
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

Following the Enlightenment's ideas, the reformers looked to the Scientific Revolution and industrial progress to solve the social problems which arose with the Industrial Revolution. Newton's natural philosophy combined a mathematics of axiomatic proof with the mechanics of physical observation, yielding a coherent system of verifiable predictions and replacing a previous reliance on revelation and inspired truth. Applied to public life, this approach yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.

Q1: What did the reformers look to to solve social problems?
A1: Scientific Revolution and industrial progress
Q2: What is Newton Natural philosophy?
A2: a coherent system of verifiable predictions
Q3: What did Newton's Nataural philosophy replace?
A3: reliance on revelation and inspired truth.
Q4: What did Newton's philosophy do when applied to life, 
A4: yielded several successful campaigns for changes in social policy.
Greeks (History)

Following the Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453, many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West, particularly Italy, Central Europe, Germany and Russia. Greeks are greatly credited for the European cultural revolution, later called, the Renaissance. In Greek-inhabited territory itself, Greeks came to play a leading role in the Ottoman Empire, due in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia, both in Northern Greece, and of course was centred on the mainly Greek-populated, former Byzantine capital, Constantinople. As a direct consequence of this situation, Greek-speakers came to play a hugely important role in the Ottoman trading and diplomatic establishment, as well as in the church. Added to this, in the first half of the Ottoman period men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy, and state bureaucracy, having been levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme. Many Ottomans of Greek (or Albanian or Serb) origin were therefore to be found within the Ottoman forces which governed the provinces, from Ottoman Egypt, to Ottomans occupied Yemen and Algeria, frequently as provincial governors.

Q1: When did the emperor Constantine  lose rule over in 1453 ?
A1: Fall of Constantinople on 29 May 1453
Q2: What did the populace do in response to the loss ?
A2: many Greeks sought better employment and education opportunities by leaving for the West
Q3: What type of position did Greeks come to hold in the Ottoman Empire ?
A3: in part to the fact that the central hub of the empire, politically, culturally, and socially, was based on Western Thrace and Greek Macedonia
Q4: Who made up the majority of soldiers in the Ottoman Empire ?
A4: men of Greek origin made up a significant proportion of the Ottoman army, navy
Q5: What type of work were must young boys antiquated with in the Ottoman Empire ?
A5: levied as adolescents (along with especially Albanians and Serbs) into Ottoman service through the devshirme.
Greece (Geography and places)

Following the Fourth Crusade and the fall of Constantinople to the "Latins" in 1204 mainland Greece was split between the Greek Despotate of Epirus (a Byzantine successor state) and Frankish rule (known as the Frankokratia), while some islands came under Venetian rule. The re-establishment of the Byzantine imperial capital in Constantinople in 1261 was accompanied by the empire's recovery of much of the Greek peninsula, although the Frankish Principality of Achaea in the Peloponnese and the rival Greek Despotate of Epirus in the north both remained important regional powers into the 14th century, while the islands remained largely under Genoese and Venetian control.

Q1: Greece was split into sections of different rulers in what year?
A1: 1204
Q2: Constantinople once again became a capital  in what year?
A2: 1261
Q3: The Grecian islands in the 14th century were under the control of who?
A3: Genoese and Venetian
Q4: In 1261 Constantinople was the capital for which empire?
A4: Byzantine
Catalan_language (Language and literature)

Following the French capture of Algeria (1833), that region saw several waves of Catalan-speaking settlers. People from the Spanish Alacant province settled around Oran, whereas Algiers received immigration from Northern Catalonia and Minorca. Their speech was known as patuet. By 1911, the number of Catalan speakers was around 100,000. After the declaration of independence of Algeria in 1962, almost all the Catalan speakers fled to Northern Catalonia (as Pieds-Noirs) or Alacant.

Q1: When did the French obtain Algeria?
A1: 1833
Q2: Where did the Algiers immigrants come from?
A2: Northern Catalonia and Minorca
Q3: What was the Catalan immigrant's speech called?
A3: patuet
Q4: How many Catalan speakers lived in Algiers by 1911?
A4: around 100,000
Q5: When did most Catalan speakers leave northern Catalonia?
A5: 1962
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's title after Germany's surrender?
A1: Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone
Q2: In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?
A2: IG Farben Building
Q3: In what city was the headquarters of the US Occupation Zone located?
A3: Frankfurt am Main
Q4: Aside from the US, what other countries had occupation zones in Germany?
A4: Britain, France and the Soviet Union
Q5: What agreement was not applicable to Disarmed Enemy Forces?
A5: Geneva Convention