LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Houston (History)

Three community college districts exist with campuses in and around Houston. The Houston Community College System serves most of Houston. The northwestern through northeastern parts of the city are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are within the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States.

Q1: How many community colleges serve Houston?
A1: Three
Q2: How are the Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems ranked among educational facilities?
A2: within the 10 largest
Q3: What college system serves most of Houston?
A3: Houston Community College System
Q4: Which community college system serves the northwestern and northeastern areas?
A4: Lone Star College System
Q5: What part of Houston does San Jacinto College serve?
A5: southeastern
Tennessee (Geography and places)

Three counties of the Washington District (now part of Tennessee) broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin. Efforts to obtain admission to the Union failed, and the counties (now numbering eight) had re-joined North Carolina by 1789. North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory. In an effort to encourage settlers to move west into the new territory, in 1787 the mother state of North Carolina ordered a road to be cut to take settlers into the Cumberland Settlements—from the south end of Clinch Mountain (in East Tennessee) to French Lick (Nashville). The Trace was called the "North Carolina Road" or "Avery's Trace", and sometimes "The Wilderness Road" (although it should not be confused with Daniel Boone's "Wilderness Road" through the Cumberland Gap).

Q1: What was the name of the state that three North Carolina counties hoped to form in 1784?
A1: Franklin
Q2: What was the name given to the land that North Carolina transferred to the federal government in 1790?
A2: Southwest Territory
Q3: What town marked the western extent of the Cumberland Settlements?
A3: French Lick
Q4: What other name does the North Carolina Road share with Daniel Boone's passage through the Cumberland Gap?
A4: Wilderness Road
Melbourne (Geography and places)

Three daily newspapers serve Melbourne: the Herald Sun (tabloid), The Age (formerly broadsheet, now compact) and The Australian (national broadsheet). Six free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong: ABC Victoria, (ABV), SBS Victoria (SBS), Seven Melbourne (HSV), Nine Melbourne (GTV), Ten Melbourne (ATV), C31 Melbourne (MGV) – community television. Each station (excluding C31) broadcasts a primary channel and several multichannels. C31 is only broadcast from the transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra. Hybrid digital/print media companies such as Broadsheet and ThreeThousand are based in and primarily serve Melbourne.

Q1: How many daily newspapers serve Melbourne?
A1: Three
Q2: How many free-to-air television stations service Greater Melbourne and Geelong?
A2: Six
Q3: From where is C31 broadcast?
A3: transmitters at Mount Dandenong and South Yarra
Q4: What type of companies are Broadsheet and ThreeThousand?
A4: Hybrid digital/print media
Cyprus (Geography and places)

Three days later, when a ceasefire had been agreed, Turkey had landed 30,000 troops on the island and captured Kyrenia, the corridor linking Kyrenia to Nicosia, and the Turkish Cypriot quarter of Nicosia itself. The junta in Athens, and then the Sampson regime in Cyprus fell from power. In Nicosia, Glafkos Clerides assumed the presidency and constitutional order was restored, removing the pretext for the Turkish invasion. But after the peace negotiations in Geneva, the Turkish government reinforced their Kyrenia bridgehead and started a second invasion on 14 August. The invasion resulted in the seizure of Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria.

Q1: What did the Turkish troops capture first on the island?
A1: Kyrenia
Q2: What was the date of the second Turkish invasion?
A2: 14 August
Q3: What locations were seized in the second invasion?
A3: Morphou, Karpass, Famagusta and the Mesaoria
Carnival (Philosophy and religion)

Three main parades take place during Carnival. The first is held on the first day, during which the "Carnival King" (either a person in costume or an effigy) rides through the city on his carriage. The second is held on the first Sunday of the festival and the participants are mainly children. The third and largest takes place on the last day of Carnival and involves hundreds of people walking in costume along the town's longest avenue. The latter two parades are open to anyone who wishes to participate.

Q1: How many parades take place during Carnival?
A1: Three
Q2: Who rides through the city on a carriage?
A2: the "Carnival King
Q3: Which of the festivals is comprised of participants who are mainly children?
A3: The second
Q4: What do people walk along the town's longest avenue in?
A4: costume
Q5: Who are the last two parades open for participation by?
A5: anyone who wishes to participate
Windows_8 (Engineering and technology)

Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style font, and its wallpaper had the text shhh... let's not leak our hard work. However, its detailed build number reveals that the build was created on September 22, 2010. The leaked copy edition was Enterprise edition. The OS still reads as "Windows 7". Milestone 2, Build 7955, was leaked on April 25, 2011. The traditional Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) was replaced by a new Black screen, although this was later scrapped. This build introduced a new ribbon in Windows Explorer. Build 7959, with minor changes but the first 64-bit version, was leaked on May 1, 2011. The "Windows 7" logo was temporarily replaced with text displaying "Microsoft Confidential". On June 17, 2011, build 7989 64-bit edition was leaked. It introduced a new boot screen featuring the same fish as the default Windows 7 Beta wallpaper, which was later scrapped, and the circling dots as featured in the final (although the final version comes with smaller circling dots throbber). It also had the text Welcome below them, although this was also scrapped.

Q1: What does BSoD stand for?
A1: Blue Screen of Death
Q2: When was Milestone 1 divulged?
A2: April 12, 2011
Q3: What was special about Milestone 1?
A3: It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered
Q4: When was Milestone 2 divulged?
A4: April 25, 2011
Q5: When was Build 7959 divulged?
A5: May 1, 2011
Switzerland (Geography and places)

Three of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland. Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in a wide range of traditional customs. A region may be in some ways strongly culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, the country itself being rooted in western European culture. The linguistically isolated Romansh culture in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception, it survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

Q1: What culture is linguistically isolated from the rest of Switzerland?
A1: Romansh
Q2: Where is the Romansh culture located?
A2: in Graubünden in eastern Switzerland
Q3: How many of Europe's major languages are official in Switzerland?
A3: Three
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Three of the women claimed he had grabbed their breasts, a fourth said he placed his hand under her skirt on her buttock. A fifth woman claimed Schwarzenegger tried to take off her bathing suit in a hotel elevator, and the last said he pulled her onto his lap and asked her about a sex act.

Q1: One woman accused Schwarzenegger of trying to remove what item of clothing?
A1: bathing suit
Pesticide (Natural sciences)

Three other efforts to improve regulation of international pesticide trade are the United Nations London Guidelines for the Exchange of Information on Chemicals in International Trade and the United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission.[citation needed] The former seeks to implement procedures for ensuring that prior informed consent exists between countries buying and selling pesticides, while the latter seeks to create uniform standards for maximum levels of pesticide residues among participating countries. Both initiatives operate on a voluntary basis.

Q1: What country has attempted to better the controls of pesticide exchanges?
A1: London
Q2: What is one agency who is trying to help make the trade of pesticides safer?
A2: United Nations Codex Alimentarius Commission
Q3: What is one important thing that should be present when countries are trading with pesticides?
A3: prior informed consent
Q4: Are these agencies a requirement in the countries where they exist?
A4: initiatives operate on a voluntary basis
Space_Race (History)

Three weeks later, on May 5, 1961, Alan Shepard became the first American in space, launched in a ballistic trajectory on Mercury-Redstone 3, in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7. Though he did not achieve orbit like Gagarin, he was the first person to exercise manual control over his spacecraft's attitude and retro-rocket firing. After his successful return, Shepard was celebrated as a national hero, honored with parades in Washington, New York and Los Angeles, and received the NASA Distinguished Service Medal from President John F. Kennedy.

Q1: The first American to travel into space was whom?
A1: Alan Shepard
Q2: When did Alan Shepard first arrive in space?
A2: May 5, 1961
Q3: The spaceship that carried Alan Shepard was named what?
A3: Freedom 7
Q4: The first person to have control over driving their spacecraft was whom?
A4: Alan Shepard
Q5: Which president awarded Alan Shepard the NASA Distinguished Service Medal?
A5: John F. Kennedy
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.

Q1: When was the parliamentary election held?
A1: November 2008
Q2: Who won a strong majority in the election?
A2: PAIGC
Q3: How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?
A3: 67
Q4: Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces?
A4: President Vieira's
Q5: When did the attack on the residence occur?
A5: November 2008
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

Three years later, as March 1865 ended, the Confederate capitol became indefensible. On March 25, Confederate General John B. Gordon's desperate attack on Fort Stedman east of Petersburg failed. On April 1, General Philip Sheridan, assigned to interdict the Southside Railroad, met brigades commanded by George Pickett at the Five Forks junction, smashing them, taking thousands of prisoners, and encouraging General Grant to order a general advance. When the Union Sixth Corps broke through Confederate lines on Boydton Plank Road south of Petersburg, Confederate casualties exceeded 5000, or about a tenth of Lee's defending army. General Lee then informed Jefferson Davis that he was about to evacuate Richmond.

Q1: Where was Petersburg located in relation to Ford Stedman?
A1: east
Q2: 5000 men represented what fraction of General Lee's army?
A2: tenth
Q3: On what road did the US Army Sixth Corps shatter the Confederate line?
A3: Boydton Plank
Q4: What general commanded the attack on Fort Stedman?
A4: John B. Gordon
Q5: In what month of 1865 was Richmond judged to be no longer able to be defended?
A5: March
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

Three-phase AC railway electrification was used in Italy, Switzerland and the United States in the early twentieth century. Italy was the major user, for lines in the mountainous regions of northern Italy from 1901 until 1976. The first lines were the Burgdorf-Thun line in Switzerland (1899), and the lines of the Ferrovia Alta Valtellina from Colico to Chiavenna and Tirano in Italy, which were electrified in 1901 and 1902. Other lines where the three-phase system were used were the Simplon Tunnel in Switzerland from 1906 to 1930, and the Cascade Tunnel of the Great Northern Railway in the United States from 1909 to 1927.

Q1: What countries  used three-phase AC system in the the beginning of 20th century?
A1: Italy, Switzerland and the United States
Q2: What country was a bigger user compare to the three of them?
A2: Italy
Q3: Where did Italy start using the AC system?
A3: in the mountainous regions of northern Italy
Q4: How long did the AC system last in northern Italy?
A4: 1901 until 1976
Q5: How long did three-phase system operate in Cascade Tunnel?
A5: 1909 to 1927
Liberal_Party_of_Australia (History)

Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election. In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia). In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.

Q1: Which parties merged in Queensland in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland?
A1: the Liberal and National parties
Q2: In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?
A2: the new Liberal National Party of Queensland
Q3: Who led the new Liberal National Party of Queensland through the election in March 2012?
A3: former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman
Queen_Victoria (History)

Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch. In 1867, Walter Bagehot wrote that the monarch only retained "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the "family monarchy", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified.

Q1: What kind of monarchy was formed under Queen Victoria?
A1: modern constitutional monarchy
Q2: Reforms to what system increased the power of the house fo commons?
A2: the voting system
Q3: As Victorias rule became less polital, what values were emphasized?
A3: morality and family values
Q4: What type of monarchy was established as time went on in Victorias rule?
A4: family monarchy
Q5: How did the reforms of Britains voting system affect the House of Commons? 
A5: increased the power
Q6: What was most important as the monarchy under Queen Victoria shifted from political to symbolic? 
A6: emphasis on morality and family values
Q7: What idea was solidified to which the increasing middle classes in Britain could identify with?
A7: family monarchy
Q8: What was Queen Victoria's reign considered? 
A8: modern constitutional monarchy
Q9: What kind of government was Victoria's reign leaning towards?
A9: modern constitutional monarchy
Q10: What increased the power in the House of Commons?
A10: Reforms of the voting system
Q11: Who paid the price for the reforms of the voting system?
A11: House of Lords and the monarch
Q12: Rather than political, what was Victoria's monarchy seen as?
A12: symbolic
Q13: What was a monarchy that the more middle clas could get behind and support?
A13: family
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Through his actions and speeches, and because he was able to symbolize the popular Arab will, Nasser inspired several nationalist revolutions in the Arab world. He defined the politics of his generation and communicated directly with the public masses of the Arab world, bypassing the various heads of states of those countries—an accomplishment not repeated by other Arab leaders. The extent of Nasser's centrality in the region made it a priority for incoming Arab nationalist heads of state to seek good relations with Egypt, in order to gain popular legitimacy from their own citizens.

Q1: What did other Arab leaders have to do to gain admiration of their populations?
A1: seek good relations with Egypt
Q2: What did Nasser cause in the wider Arab world?
A2: several nationalist revolutions
Q3: What have other Arab leaders been unable to do that Nasser was?
A3: communicated directly with the public masses
Q4: What did Nasser symbolize?
A4: the popular Arab will
Yale_University (History)

Through its program of need-based financial aid, Yale commits to meet the full demonstrated financial need of all applicants. Most financial aid is in the form of grants and scholarships that do not need to be paid back to the university, and the average need-based aid grant for the Class of 2017 was $46,395. 15% of Yale College students are expected to have no parental contribution, and about 50% receive some form of financial aid. About 16% of the Class of 2013 had some form of student loan debt at graduation, with an average debt of $13,000 among borrowers.

Q1: What kind of system is Yale's financial aid?
A1: need-based
Q2: How is most financial aid obtained at Yale?
A2: grants and scholarships
Q3: What was the average need of financial aid at Yale for the Class of 2017?
A3: $46,395
Q4: What percent of students at Yale are thought to have no parental help?
A4: 15%
Q5: What was the average debt of student loan borrowers from the class of 2013?
A5: $13,000
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

Through most of Shell's early history, the Shell Oil Company business in the United States was substantially independent with its stock being traded on the NYSE and with little direct involvement from the group's central offices in the running of the American business. However, in 1984, Royal Dutch Shell made a bid to purchase those shares of Shell Oil Company it did not own (around 30%) and despite opposition from some minority shareholders, which led to a court case, Shell completed the buyout for a sum of $5.7 billion.

Q1: Shell Oil Company's United States business throughout its early history is described as what?
A1: substantially independent
Q2: On which exchange was Shell Oil Company's U.S. stock historically traded?
A2: the NYSE
Q3: Shell Oil Company historically had little direct involvement from what entity in the running of its American businesses?
A3: the group's central offices
Q4: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell make a bid to purchase approximately 30% of Shell Oil Company's shares?
A4: 1984
Q5: What did Royal Dutch Shell's bid to purchase Shell Oil Company's shares lead to?
A5: a court case
East_Prussia (History)

Through publicly funded emergency relief programs concentrating on agricultural land-improvement projects and road construction, the "Erich Koch Plan" for East Prussia allegedly made the province free of unemployment; on August 16, 1933 Koch reported to Hitler that unemployment had been banished entirely from East Prussia, a feat that gained admiration throughout the Reich. Koch's industrialization plans led him into conflict with R. Walther Darré, who held the office of the Reich Peasant Leader (Reichsbauernführer) and Minister of Agriculture. Darré, a neopaganist rural romantic, wanted to enforce his vision of an agricultural East Prussia. When his "Land" representatives challenged Koch's plans, Koch had them arrested.

Q1: How were East Prussians able to pay for land improvements and road construction?
A1: publicly funded emergency relief programs
Q2: What was the name of the initiative to help with the new projects in East Prussia?
A2: Erich Koch Plan
Q3: What did Koch report to Hitler in 1933?
A3: that unemployment had been banished entirely
Queen_Victoria (History)

Through the 1860s, Victoria relied increasingly on a manservant from Scotland, John Brown. Slanderous rumours of a romantic connection and even a secret marriage appeared in print, and the Queen was referred to as "Mrs. Brown". The story of their relationship was the subject of the 1997 movie Mrs. Brown. A painting by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer depicting the Queen with Brown was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and Victoria published a book, Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands, which featured Brown prominently and in which the Queen praised him highly.

Q1: What was the name of the manservent that Victoria had in the 1860's?
A1: John Brown
Q2: Where was John brown, Victorias manservant, from?
A2: Scotland
Q3: What kind of a connection was rumored to exist between Victoria and John Brown?
A3: a romantic connection
Q4: What was the nickname given to Queen Victoria when rumors of a relationship with John Brown arose?
A4: Mrs. Brown
Q5: What was the name of the 1997 movie depicting the relationship between Victoria and John brown?
A5: Mrs. Brown
Q6: What country was Queen Victoria's manservant with whom she was rumored to have a romantic interest?
A6: Scotland
Q7: What was the name of the movie that told the story of Queen Victoria's romance with John Brown?
A7: Mrs. Brown
Q8: What artist painted the Queen and Brown which hung in the Royal Academy?
A8: Sir Edwin Henry Landseer
Q9: In what memior written by Queen Victoria was John Brown praised?
A9: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands
Q10: Which manservent was Victoria's most trusted ally?
A10: John Brown
Q11: Which movie was made about the scandalous affair that Victoria was believed to have had with John Brown?
A11: Mrs. Brown
Q12: Which book did Victoria publish that did nothing to take away from the rumors about her and John Brown?
A12: Leaves from the Journal of Our Life in the Highlands
Q13: Who did the Queen feature in her book that drew so much criticism?
A13: John Brown
Gramophone_record (Music)

Through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, various methods to improve the dynamic range of mass-produced records involved highly advanced disc cutting equipment. These techniques, marketed, to name two, as the CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering, were used to reduce inner-groove distortion. RCA Victor introduced another system to reduce dynamic range and achieve a groove with less surface noise under the commercial name of Dynagroove. Two main elements were combined: another disk material with less surface noise in the groove and dynamic compression for masking background noise. Sometimes this was called "diaphragming" the source material and not favoured by some music lovers for its unnatural side effects. Both elements were reflected in the brandname of Dynagroove, described elsewhere in more detail. It also used the earlier advanced method of forward-looking control on groove spacing with respect to volume of sound and position on the disk. Lower recorded volume used closer spacing; higher recorded volume used wider spacing, especially with lower frequencies. Also, the higher track density at lower volumes enabled disk recordings to end farther away from the disk center than usual, helping to reduce endtrack distortion even further.

Q1: What technique were used to reduce inner-groove distortion?
A1: CBS DisComputer and Teldec Direct Metal Mastering
Q2: Who developed the Dynagroove format?
A2: RCA Victor
Q3: Why did some music lovers frown upon diaphragming? 
A3: unnatural side effects
Q4: What did closer groove spacing result in?
A4: Lower recorded volume
Q5: What would be found with higher recorded volumes?
A5: wider spacing