LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

Wang, Štrkalj et al. (2003) examined the use of race as a biological concept in research papers published in China's only biological anthropology journal, Acta Anthropologica Sinica. The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists. In a 2007 review paper, Štrkalj suggested that the stark contrast of the racial approach between the United States and China was due to the fact that race is a factor for social cohesion among the ethnically diverse people of China, whereas "race" is a very sensitive issue in America and the racial approach is considered to undermine social cohesion - with the result that in the socio-political context of US academics scientists are encouraged not to use racial categories, whereas in China they are encouraged to use them.

Q1: What is the name of China's only anthropology journal?
A1: Acta Anthropologica Sinica
Q2: Who is the race concept widely used by?
A2: Chinese anthropologists
Q3: What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?
A3: social cohesion
Q4: Why does race undermine social cohesion in America?
A4: sensitive issue
Q5: What are academics in China encouraged to use that their American counterparts are not?
A5: racial categories
Seattle (History)

War work again brought local prosperity during World War II, this time centered on Boeing aircraft. The war dispersed the city's numerous Japanese-American businessmen due to the Japanese American internment. After the war, the local economy dipped. It rose again with Boeing's growing dominance in the commercial airliner market. Seattle celebrated its restored prosperity and made a bid for world recognition with the Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair. Another major local economic downturn was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, at a time when Boeing was heavily affected by the oil crises, loss of Government contracts, and costs and delays associated with the Boeing 747. Many people left the area to look for work elsewhere, and two local real estate agents put up a billboard reading "Will the last person leaving Seattle – Turn out the lights."

Q1: During WWII what company added substantially to Seattle's economy?
A1: Boeing aircraft
Q2: What national event during WWII left Seattle without Japanese businessmen?
A2: Japanese American internment
Q3: In what facet of the economy did Boeing excel?
A3: commercial airliner market
Q4: How did Seattle celebrate its economic rise in 1962?
A4: 1962 World's Fair
Q5: What company's downturn drastically effected Seattle's economy?
A5: Boeing
John,_King_of_England (History)

Warfare in Normandy at the time was shaped by the defensive potential of castles and the increasing costs of conducting campaigns. The Norman frontiers had limited natural defences but were heavily reinforced with castles, such as Château Gaillard, at strategic points, built and maintained at considerable expense. It was difficult for a commander to advance far into fresh territory without having secured his lines of communication by capturing these fortifications, which slowed the progress of any attack. Armies of the period could be formed from either feudal or mercenary forces. Feudal levies could only be raised for a fixed length of time before they returned home, forcing an end to a campaign; mercenary forces, often called Brabançons after the Duchy of Brabant but actually recruited from across northern Europe, could operate all year long and provide a commander with more strategic options to pursue a campaign, but cost much more than equivalent feudal forces. As a result, commanders of the period were increasingly drawing on larger numbers of mercenaries.

Q1: Warfare in Normandy was shaped by what?
A1: defensive potential of castles
Q2: What were mercenary forces called?
A2: Brabançons
Q3: What castle was built at a strategic point?
A3: Château Gaillard
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

Wary of protests, the Indian authorities have decided to shorten the route of the relay in New Delhi, and have given it the security normally associated with Republic Day celebrations, which are considered terrorist targets. Chinese intelligence's expectations of points on the relay route that would be particularly 'vulnerable' to protesters were presented to the Indian ambassador to Beijing, Nirupama Sen. The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi. The Indian media reported that India's Commerce Minister, Kamal Nath, cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest, though both Nath and Chinese sources have denied it.

Q1: The security given to the torch relay in New Delhi is reminiscent of the security of what?
A1: Republic Day celebrations
Q2: The Chinese presented a list of vulnerable relay locations to who?
A2: Nirupama Sen.
Q3: Who supposedly cancelled a trip to Beijing in protest?
A3: India's Commerce Minister
Q4: Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?
A4: Kamal Nath
Q5: At what time in the middle of the night was the diplomat summoned?
A5: 2 am
Q6: The Olympic relay had the same security precautions taken as what other special day?
A6: Republic Day
Q7: What kind of targets do Republic Day events present as?
A7: terrorist targets.
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University School of Law offers joint-degree programs with the Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work. It also offers an LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers, a Master of Juridical Studies (MJS), and a Juris Scientiae Doctoris (JSD). The law school offers 3 semesters of courses in the Spring, Summer, and Fall, and requires at least 85 hours of coursework for the JD.

Q1: With what schools does the Washington University School of Law offer joint-degree programs? 
A1: Olin Business School, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the School of Medicine, and the School of Social Work
Q2: What LLM degree programs are offered by the Washington University School of Law?
A2: LLM in Intellectual Property and Technology Law, an LLM in Taxation, an LLM in US Law for Foreign Lawyers
Q3: How many semesters of courses are offered by Washington University School of Law?
A3: 3 semesters
Q4: How many hours of coursework are required to obtain a JD at the Washington University School of Law?
A4: 85 hours
Q5: During what seasons are courses offered at the Washington University School of Law?
A5: Spring, Summer, and Fall
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University has a large number of student-run musical groups on campus, including 12 official a cappella groups. The Pikers, an all-male group, is the oldest such group on campus. The Greenleafs, an all-female group is the oldest (and only) female group on campus. The Mosaic Whispers, founded in 1991, is the oldest co-ed group on campus. They have produced 9 albums and have appeared on a number of compilation albums, including Ben Folds' Ben Folds Presents: University A Cappella! The Amateurs, who also appeared on this album, is another co-ed a cappella group on campus, founded in 1991. They have recorded seven albums and toured extensively. After Dark is a co-ed a cappella group founded in 2001. It has released three albums and has won several Contemporary A Capella Recording (CARA) awards. In 2008 the group performed on MSNBC during coverage of the vice presidential debate with specially written songs about Joe Biden and Sarah Palin. The Ghost Lights, founded in 2010, is the campus's newest and only Broadway, Movies, and Television soundtrack group. They have performed multiple philanthropic concerts in the greater St. Louis area and were honored in November 2010 with the opportunity to perform for Nobel Laureate Douglass North at his birthday celebration.

Q1: How many a cappella groups does Washington University have?
A1: 12
Q2: What is the name of the oldest a cappella group at Washington University?
A2: The Pikers
Q3: What is the oldest female a cappella group at Washington University?
A3: The Greenleafs
Q4: When was the oldest co-ed  a cappella group at Washington University founded?
A4: 1991
Q5: When did the group After Dark perform MSNBC?
A5: 2008
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University has been selected by the Commission on Presidential Debates to host more presidential and vice-presidential debates than any other institution in history. United States presidential election debates were held at the Washington University Athletic Complex in 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016. A presidential debate was planned to occur in 1996, but owing to scheduling difficulties between the candidates, the debate was canceled. The university hosted the only 2008 vice presidential debate, between Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden, on October 2, 2008, also at the Washington University Athletic Complex.

Q1: What years were presidential debates held at Washington University?
A1: 1992, 2000, 2004, and 2016
Q2: What building at Washington University was used to host the presidential debates?
A2: Washington University Athletic Complex
Q3: Why was the presidential debate canceled in 1996 at Washington University?  
A3: scheduling difficulties between the candidates
Q4: When was the only vice presidential debate held at Washington University?
A4: October 2, 2008
Q5: Who were the candidates in the vice presidential debate at Washington University?
A5: Republican Sarah Palin and Democrat Joe Biden
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus. Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including WILD (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the New York Times, USA Today, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also contributes to the Assembly Series, a weekly lecture series produced by the University, and funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus. There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40.

Q1: How many student organizations does Washington University have on campus?
A1: 300
Q2: How are most student organizations at Washington University funded?
A2: by the Washington University Student Union
Q3: What is the amount of the Washington University Student Union annual budget?
A3: $2 million
Q4: How many fraternities are located at Washington University?
A4: 11
Q5: What percentage of students are involved in Greek life at Washington University?
A5: 35%
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University in St. Louis (Wash. U., or WUSTL) is a private research university located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853, and named after George Washington, the university has students and faculty from all 50 U.S. states and more than 120 countries. Twenty-five Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University, nine having done the major part of their pioneering research at the university. Washington University's undergraduate program is ranked 15th by U.S. News and World Report. The university is ranked 32nd in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities.

Q1: When was Washington University founded?
A1: 1853
Q2: How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Washington University?
A2: Twenty-five
Q3: Where is Washington University ranked among Academic Ranking of World Universities?
A3: 32nd
Q4: For whom is Washington University named?  
A4: George Washington
Q5: How many different countries comprise the makeup of faculty and students of Washington University?
A5: 120
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University spent its first half century in downtown St. Louis bounded by Washington Ave., Lucas Place, and Locust Street. By the 1890s, owing to the dramatic expansion of the Manual School and a new benefactor in Robert Brookings, the University began to move west. The University Board of Directors began a process to find suitable ground and hired the landscape architecture firm Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston. A committee of Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse found a site of 103 acres (41.7 ha) just beyond Forest Park, located west of the city limits in St. Louis County. The elevation of the land was thought to resemble the Acropolis and inspired the nickname of "Hilltop" campus, renamed the Danforth campus in 2006 to honor former chancellor William H. Danforth.

Q1: Where was Washington University located during the first half of the 1800's. 
A1: downtown St. Louis
Q2: When did Washington University begin to expand west?
A2: the 1890s
Q3: What architecture firm was hired by the Board of Directors at Washington University? 
A3: Olmsted, Olmsted & Eliot of Boston
Q4: Who was on the committee that found a new site for Washington University?
A4: Robert S. Brookings, Henry Ware Eliot, and William Huse
Q5: What nickname was given to the new campus site?
A5: "Hilltop" campus
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University supports four major student-run media outlets. The university's student newspaper, Student Life, is available for students. KWUR (90.3 FM) serves as the students' official radio station; the station also attracts an audience in the immediately surrounding community due to its eclectic and free-form musical programming. WUTV is the university's closed-circuit television channel. The university's main student-run political publication is the Washington University Political Review (nicknamed "WUPR"), a self-described "multipartisan" monthly magazine. Washington University undergraduates publish two literary and art journals, The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine. A variety of other publications also serve the university community, ranging from in-house academic journals to glossy alumni magazines to WUnderground, campus' student-run satirical newspaper.

Q1: How many media outlets does Washington University support?
A1: four
Q2: What is the official student radio station at Washington University?
A2: KWUR (90.3 FM)
Q3: What is the name of Washington University's political publication?
A3: Washington University Political Review
Q4: What is Washington University's closed circuit television network? 
A4: WUTV
Q5: What are the names of the art journals published by Washington University?
A5: The Eliot Review and Spires Intercollegiate Arts and Literary Magazine
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University's North Campus and West Campus principally house administrative functions that are not student focused. North Campus lies in St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop. The University acquired the building and adjacent property in 2004, formerly home to the Angelica Uniform Factory. Several University administrative departments are located at the North Campus location, including offices for Quadrangle Housing, Accounting and Treasury Services, Parking and Transportation Services, Army ROTC, and Network Technology Services. The North Campus location also provides off-site storage space for the Performing Arts Department. Renovations are still ongoing; recent additions to the North Campus space include a small eatery operated by Bon Appétit Management Company, the University's on-campus food provider, completed during spring semester 2007, as well as the Family Learning Center, operated by Bright Horizons and opened in September 2010.

Q1: Where is Washington University's north campus located?
A1: St. Louis City near the Delmar Loop
Q2: When was the building and property for the north campus of Washington University acquired? 
A2: 2004
Q3: What previously occupied the building used at the north campus of Washington University?
A3: Angelica Uniform Factory
Q4: For what department does the north campus location of Washington University provide off-site storage? 
A4: Performing Arts Department
Q5: Who is Washington University's food provider on campus?
A5: Bon Appétit Management Company
Washington_University_in_St._Louis (Geography and places)

Washington University's sports teams are called the Bears. They are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and participate in the University Athletic Association at the Division III level. The Bears have won 19 NCAA Division III Championships— one in women's cross country (2011), one in men's tennis (2008), two in men's basketball (2008, 2009), five in women's basketball (1998–2001, 2010), and ten in women's volleyball (1989, 1991–1996, 2003, 2007, 2009) – and 144 UAA titles in 15 different sports. The Athletic Department is headed by John Schael who has served as director of athletics since 1978. The 2000 Division III Central Region winner of the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics/Continental Airlines Athletics Director of the Year award, Schael has helped orchestrate the Bears athletics transformation into one of the top departments in Division III.

Q1: What is the name of the Washington University sports teams?
A1: the Bears
Q2: At what division level does the Washington University sports teams compete?
A2: Division III
Q3: How many NCAA division championships have the Washington University sports teams won?
A3: 19
Q4: In what years did the Washington University men's basketball teams win division championships?
A4: 2008, 2009
Q5: Who is the head of the Washington University Athletic Department?
A5: John Schael
51st_state (Language and literature)

Washington, D.C. is often mentioned as a candidate for statehood. In Federalist No. 43 of The Federalist Papers, James Madison considered the implications of the definition of the "seat of government" found in the United States Constitution. Although he noted potential conflicts of interest, and the need for a "municipal legislature for local purposes," Madison did not address the district's role in national voting. Legal scholars disagree on whether a simple act of Congress can admit the District as a state, due to its status as the seat of government of the United States, which Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution requires to be under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress; depending on the interpretation of this text, admission of the full District as a state may require a Constitutional amendment, which is much more difficult to enact. However, the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District. Its size has already changed once before, when Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac. So the constitutional requirement for a federal district can be satisfied by reducing its size to the small central core of government buildings and monuments, giving the rest of the territory to the new state.

Q1: Who considered the implications of the definition of the seat of government in the Constitution?
A1: James Madison
Q2: Where are these ideas located in the Federalist Papers?
A2: Federalist No. 43
Q3: What limits does the constitution have for the size of Washington, D.C.?
A3: the Constitution does not set a minimum size for the District
Q4: What caused the size of Washington, D.C. to change?
A4: Virginia reclaimed the portion of the District south of the Potomac
51st_state (Language and literature)

Washington, D.C. residents who support the statehood movement sometimes use a shortened version of the Revolutionary War protest motto "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No", denoting their lack of Congressional representation; the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates (although a driver may choose to have the Washington, D.C. website address instead). President Bill Clinton's presidential limousine had the "Taxation without representation" license plate late in his term, while President George W. Bush had the vehicle's plates changed shortly after beginning his term in office. President Barack Obama had the license plates changed back to the protest style at the beginning of his second term.

Q1: What Revolutionary War motto have Washington, D.C. statehood supporters modified and used?
A1: "No taxation without representation", omitting the initial "No"
Q2: What does the phrase protest?
A2: their lack of Congressional representation
Q3: In what way has the phrase been spread wide?
A3: the phrase is now printed on newly issued Washington, D.C. license plates
Q4: When did  Obama have the protest plates put on his Presidential limousine?
A4: at the beginning of his second term
Nigeria (History)

Waste management including sewage treatment, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria. Waste management presents problems in a mega city like Lagos and other major Nigerian cities which are linked with economic development, population growth and the inability of municipal councils to manage the resulting rise in industrial and domestic waste. This huge waste management problem is also attributable to unsustainable environmental management lifestyles of Kubwa Community in the Federal Capital Territory, where there are habits of indiscriminate disposal of waste, dumping of waste along or into the canals, sewerage systems that are channels for water flows, etc.

Q1: What is the largest Nigerian city?
A1: Lagos
Q2: What type of groups have been failing to keep up with waste management in Nigeria?
A2: municipal councils
Q3: What Nigerian community has the worst unsustainable waste management?
A3: Kubwa Community
Q4: What territory is Kubwa Community in?
A4: Federal Capital Territory
Jehovah%27s_Witnesses (Philosophy and religion)

Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom. Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible. Failed predictions have led to the alteration or abandonment of some doctrines. Some failed predictions had been presented as "beyond doubt" or "approved by God".

Q1: Who do Watch Tower Society publications claim God has used?
A1: Jehovah's Witnesses
Q2: What does God use Jehovah's Witnesses for?
A2: to declare his will
Q3: What has God provided to Jehovah's Witnesses?
A3: advance knowledge about Armageddon
Q4: What have various Jehovah's Witnesses' publications made predictions about?
A4: world events
Q5: What had some of the failed predictions of Jehovah's Witnesses been presented as?
A5: "beyond doubt"