LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The New York area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the New York dialect, alternatively known as Brooklynese or New Yorkese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English. The classic version of this dialect is centered on middle and working-class people of European descent. However, the influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect, and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general New Yorkers as in the past.

Q1: Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect?
A1: Brooklynese
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The New York metropolitan area is home to a self-identifying gay and bisexual community estimated at 568,903 individuals, the largest in the United States and one of the world's largest. Same-sex marriages in New York were legalized on June 24, 2011 and were authorized to take place beginning 30 days thereafter.

Q1: How many self-identified LGB people live in the New York metropolitan area?
A1: 568,903
Q2: On what date did New York legalize gay marriage?
A2: June 24, 2011
Q3: How many days after gay marriage was legalized were gay marriages allowed to take place?
A3: 30
Q4: How many people identify as gay or bisexual in NYC?
A4: 568,903
Q5: Same-sex marriage became legal on what date in New York?
A5: June 24, 2011
Q6: Since Gay marriage became legal, how many days did people have to wait to marry?
A6: 30
Samoa (Geography and places)

The New Zealand police attempted to arrest one of the leaders in the demonstration. When he resisted, a struggle developed between the police and the Mau. The officers began to fire randomly into the crowd and a Lewis machine gun, mounted in preparation for this demonstration, was used to disperse the demonstrators. Chief Tamasese was shot from behind and killed while trying to bring calm and order to the Mau demonstrators, screaming "Peace, Samoa". Ten others died that day and approximately 50 were injured by gunshot wounds and police batons. That day would come to be known in Samoa as Black Saturday. The Mau grew, remaining steadfastly non-violent, and expanded to include a highly influential women's branch.

Q1: What kind of weapon was used against the Mau demonstrators?
A1: Lewis machine gun
Q2: Was Chief Tamasese wounded or killed during the demonstration?
A2: killed
Q3: What was the phrase the Mau's chief shouted to try to calm his people?
A3: "Peace, Samoa"
Q4: Besides Chief Tamasese, how many Mau died as a result of the violence that erupted on that day?
A4: Ten
Q5: What do Samoans call the historical day of the Mau demonstration?
A5: Black Saturday
Nigeria (History)

The Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field was discovered in 1973 and produces from middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap at a depth of 2–4 km. In June 2013, the company announced a strategic review of its operations in Nigeria, hinting that assets could be divested. While many international oil companies have operated there for decades, by 2014 most were making moves to divest their interests, citing a range of issues including oil theft. In August 2014, Shell Oil Company said it was finalising its interests in four Nigerian oil fields.

Q1: When was the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field found?
A1: 1973
Q2: What is the depth of the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
A2: 2–4 km
Q3: What type of geology is the Niger Delta Nembe Creek Oil field?
A3: middle Miocene deltaic sandstone-shale in an anticline structural trap
Q4: How long have international oil companies been in Nigeria?
A4: decades
Nigeria (History)

The Nigerian film industry is known as Nollywood (a portmanteau of Nigeria and Hollywood) and is now the 2nd-largest producer of movies in the world. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. Nigerian cinema is Africa's largest movie industry in terms of both value and the number of movies produced per year. Although Nigerian films have been produced since the 1960s, the country's film industry has been aided by the rise of affordable digital filming and editing technologies.

Q1: When did the Nigerian film industry begin?
A1: the 1960s
Q2: Which African country has the continent's largest movie industry?
A2: Nigerian
Q3: Which cities are Nigeria's movie studios located in?
A3: Lagos, Kano and Enugu
Q4: What is the nickname for Nigeria's movie industry?
A4: Nollywood
Q5: Where does Nigeria's movie industry rank worldwide?
A5: 2nd-largest
Nigeria (History)

The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders.

Q1: When did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
A1: 27 September 2003
Q2: What was Nigeria's first satellite called?
A2: Nigeriasat-1
Q3: Where did Nigeria launch its first satellite?
A3: Russia
Q4: How many satellites has the Nigerian government commissioned?
A4: four
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period. The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake.

Q1: What was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
A1: Olympic torch relay
Q2: Where was the relay scheduled to take place?
A2: Ningbo
Q3: What was suspended during the period of mourning?
A3: Beijing Olympic torch relay
Q4: Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?
A4: in Ningbo
Q5: What part of the relay did they change?
A5: The route
Q6: Where was there a minute of silence during the relay?
A6: Ruijin, Jiangxi
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The Nintendo Entertainment System (also abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo. It was initially released in Japan as the Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta?) (also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon?) and abbreviated as FC) on July 15, 1983, and was later released in North America during 1985, in Europe during 1986, and Australia in 1987. In South Korea, it was known as the Hyundai Comboy (현대 컴보이 Hyeondae Keomboi) and was distributed by SK Hynix which then was known as Hyundai Electronics. It was succeeded by the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

Q1: What is the abbreviation of Nintendo Entertainment System?
A1: NES
Q2: what was it called in Japan?
A2: Family Computer
Q3: When was the Family Computer (Famicom) released in Japan?
A3: July 15, 1983
Q4: When was it released in Australia?
A4: 1987
Q5: What succeeded the Famicom?
A5: Super Nintendo Entertainment System
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to "unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed "HDTV". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.

Q1: What is the Japan Broadcasting Corporation called?
A1: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
Q2: What does NHK stand for in Japan?
A2: Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai
Q3: What year was NHK Color created?
A3: 1972
Q4: What was the aspect ratio of the NHK Color?
A4: 5:3
Q5: What organization became the authority on testing and studying international HDTV technology? 
A5: The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE)
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

The Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen has observed that "there is no such thing as an apolitical food problem." While drought and other naturally occurring events may trigger famine conditions, it is government action or inaction that determines its severity, and often even whether or not a famine will occur.

Q1: Who has stated that apolitical food problems do not exist?
A1: Amartya Sen
Q2: What can trigger famine conditions?
A2: drought
Q3: While natural occurrences can cause famine, what determines the severity of it?
A3: government action or inaction
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

The Noble Eightfold Path—the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths—consists of a set of eight interconnected factors or conditions, that when developed together, lead to the cessation of dukkha. These eight factors are: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.

Q1: What is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths?
A1: The Noble Eightfold Path
Q2: What is the purpose of the Noble Eightfold Path?
A2: lead to the cessation of dukkha
Q3: What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
A3: Right View (or Right Understanding), Right Intention (or Right Thought), Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration
Q4: The Noble Eightfold Path is which of Buddha's Truths?
A4: the fourth
Q5: The fourth truth consists of how many factors?
A5: Eight
Q6: What is the end goal of the Fourth Truth?
A6: the cessation of dukkha
Q7: What is one of the eight factors?
A7: Right Action
Q8: The Noble Eightfold Path is which Noble Truth?
A8: the fourth
Q9: The noble Eightfold path is a set of how many inerconnected factors?
A9: eight
Q10: When the eight factors are developed together, is leads to the cessation of what?
A10: dukkha
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

The Norfolk Island Group Nepean Island is also home to breeding seabirds. The providence petrel was hunted to local extinction by the beginning of the 19th century, but has shown signs of returning to breed on Phillip Island. Other seabirds breeding there include the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel, wedge-tailed shearwater, Australasian gannet, red-tailed tropicbird and grey ternlet. The sooty tern (known locally as the whale bird) has traditionally been subject to seasonal egg harvesting by Norfolk Islanders.

Q1: What island in the Norfolk Island Group is home to breeding seabirds?
A1: Nepean Island
Q2: What near extinct bird of Norfolk Island has shown signs of population increase?
A2: The providence petrel
Q3: Where has the providence petrel been seen breeding on Norfolk Island?
A3: Phillip Island
Q4: What other types of petrels breed on Phillip Island?
A4: the white-necked petrel, Kermadec petrel
Q5: What is the sooty tern known as on Norfolk Island?
A5: the whale bird
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

The Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly decided to hold a referendum on the proposal. On 8 May 2015, voters were asked if Norfolk Islanders should freely determine their political status and their economic, social and cultural development, and to "be consulted at referendum or plebiscite on the future model of governance for Norfolk Island before such changes are acted upon by the Australian parliament". 68% out of 912 voters voted in favour. The Norfolk Island Chief Minister, Lisle Snell, said that "the referendum results blow a hole in Canberra's assertion that the reforms introduced before the Australian Parliament that propose abolishing the Legislative Assembly and Norfolk Island Parliament were overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island".

Q1: When did the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island vote regarding the proposed Australian reforms?
A1: 8 May 2015
Q2: How many Norfolk Island residents voted on May 8, 2015?
A2: 912
Q3: What percentage of Norfolk Island residents voted in favor of self-governance?
A3: 68%
Q4: Who is Norfolk Island's Chief Minister?
A4: Lisle Snell
Q5: According to Lisle Snell, Australian Parliament thought that abolishing Norfolk Island's self-governance would be what?
A5: overwhelmingly supported by the people of Norfolk Island
Great_Plains (History)

The North American Environmental Atlas, produced by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, a NAFTA agency composed of the geographical agencies of the Mexican, American, and Canadian governments uses the "Great Plains" as an ecoregion synonymous with predominant prairies and grasslands rather than as physiographic region defined by topography. The Great Plains ecoregion includes five sub-regions: Temperate Prairies, West-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, South-Central Semi-Arid Prairies, Texas Louisiana Coastal Plains, and Tamaulipus-Texas Semi-Arid Plain, which overlap or expand upon other Great Plains designations.

Q1: who is the North American Environmental Atlas made by?
A1: Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Q2: what countries is the Commission for Environmental Cooperation made up of?
A2: Mexican, American, and Canadian governments
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

The North American mnemonic "spring forward, fall back" (also "spring ahead ...", "spring up ...", and "... fall behind") helps people remember which direction to shift clocks.

Q1: What phrase is often used in North America when speaking about DST?
A1: spring forward, fall back
Q2: What is a language like "spring forward, fall back" that acts as a trigger for memory called?
A2: mnemonic
Q3: What does "spring forward, fall back" help people remember?
A3: which direction to shift clocks
Korean_War (Warfare)

The North Korean contributions to the Chinese Communist victory were not forgotten after the creation of the People's Republic of China in 1949. As a token of gratitude, between 50,000 and 70,000 Korean veterans that served in the PLA were sent back along with their weapons, and they later played a significant role in the initial invasion of South Korea. China promised to support the North Koreans in the event of a war against South Korea. The Chinese support created a deep division between the Korean Communists, and Kim Il-sung's authority within the Communist party was challenged by the Chinese faction led by Pak Il-yu, who was later purged by Kim.

Q1: What country helped North Korea invade South Korea?
A1: China
Q2: When was the People's Republic of China created?
A2: 1949
Q3: What caused a problem within the Korean Communist Party?
A3: Chinese support
Q4: Who led the faction that challenged Kim-Il-sung?
A4: Pak Il-yu
Q5: Who did China pledge to support if a conflict should occur between North and South Korea?
A5: the North Koreans
Alaska (Geography and places)

The North Slope is mostly tundra peppered with small villages. The area is known for its massive reserves of crude oil, and contains both the National Petroleum Reserve–Alaska and the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. Barrow, the northernmost city in the United States, is located here. The Northwest Arctic area, anchored by Kotzebue and also containing the Kobuk River valley, is often regarded as being part of this region. However, the respective Inupiat of the North Slope and of the Northwest Arctic seldom consider themselves to be one people.

Q1: Which area contains the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field?
A1: The North Slope
Q2: What is the northernmost city in the US?
A2: Barrow
Q3: What resource is the North Slope known for?
A3: massive reserves of crude oil
British_Isles (Geography and places)

The Northern Ireland Peace Process has led to a number of unusual arrangements between the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and the United Kingdom. For example, citizens of Northern Ireland are entitled to the choice of Irish or British citizenship or both and the Governments of Ireland and the United Kingdom consult on matters not devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. The Northern Ireland Executive and the Government of Ireland also meet as the North/South Ministerial Council to develop policies common across the island of Ireland. These arrangements were made following the 1998 Good Friday Agreement.

Q1: What has caused several uncommon arrangements between the various states in the United Kingdom?
A1: The Northern Ireland Peace Process
Q2: What type of citizenship can Northern Ireland people have?
A2: choice of Irish or British citizenship or both
Q3: The 1998 Good Friday Agreement resulted in what arrangement?
A3: policies common across the island of Ireland
Q4: The Northern Ireland Executive meets with what other government to develop policies for the island of Ireland?
A4: Government of Ireland
Guam (Geography and places)

The Northern Mariana Islands had become a Japanese protectorate before the war. It was the Chamorros from the Northern Marianas who were brought to Guam to serve as interpreters and in other capacities for the occupying Japanese force. The Guamanian Chamorros were treated as an occupied enemy by the Japanese military. After the war, this would cause resentment between the Guamanian Chamorros and the Chamorros of the Northern Marianas. Guam's Chamorros believed their northern brethren should have been compassionate towards them, whereas having been occupied for over 30 years, the Northern Mariana Chamorros were loyal to Japan.

Q1: Why were the Chamorros brought to Guam?
A1: to serve as interpreters
Q2: How were Guamanian Chamorro viewed by the Japanese?
A2: as an occupied enemy
Q3: Who were loyal to Japan?
A3: Northern Mariana Chamorros
Russian_language (Language and literature)

The Northern Russian dialects and those spoken along the Volga River typically pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly (the phenomenon called okanye/оканье). Besides the absence of vowel reduction, some dialects have high or diphthongal /e~i̯ɛ/ in the place of Proto-Slavic *ě and /o~u̯ɔ/ in stressed closed syllables (as in Ukrainian) instead of Standard Russian /e/ and /o/. An interesting morphological feature is a post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te similarly to that existing in Bulgarian and Macedonian.

Q1: What is okanye?
A1: pronounce unstressed /o/ clearly
Q2: What articles are similar to Bulgarian?
A2: post-posed definite article -to, -ta, -te
Q3: What do some Russian dialects do about vowels?
A3: absence of vowel reduction
Q4: What region of dialects is the Volga River area in?
A4: Northern Russian
Northwestern_University (History)

The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review is a scholarly legal publication published annually by an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates. The journal's mission is to publish interdisciplinary legal research, drawing from fields such as history, literature, economics, philosophy, and art. Founded in 2008, the journal features articles by professors, law students, practitioners, and undergraduates. The journal is funded by the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost.

Q1: What journal was founded in 2008 that features articles by professors and law students?
A1: The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review
Q2: Who funds The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
A2: Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies and the Office of the Provost
Q3: How often is The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review published?
A3: annually
Q4: Who publishes The Northwestern Interdisciplinary Law Review?
A4: an editorial board of Northwestern University undergraduates
Northwestern_University (History)

The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier.

Q1: What is the name of the scholarly legal publication at Northwestern School of Law?
A1: The Northwestern University Law Review
Q2: What type of journal does the Law Review strive to publish?
A2: a journal of broad legal scholarship
Q3: How many issues does the Law Review publish each year?
A3: four
Q4: Who publishes the Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property?
A4: an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law
Q5: Who makes the editorial decisions for The Northwestern University Law Review?
A5: Student editors
Northwestern_University (History)

The Northwestern library system consists of four libraries on the Evanston campus including the present main library, University Library and the original library building, Deering Library; three libraries on the Chicago campus; and the library affiliated with Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary. The University Library contains over 4.9 million volumes, 4.6 million microforms, and almost 99,000 periodicals making it (by volume) the 30th-largest university library in North America and the 10th-largest library among private universities. Notable collections in the library system include the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, the largest Africana collection in the world, an extensive collection of early edition printed music and manuscripts as well as late-modern works, and an art collection noted for its 19th and 20th-century Western art and architecture periodicals. The library system participates with 15 other universities in digitizing its collections as a part of the Google Book Search project. The Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art is a major art museum in Chicago, containing more than 4,000 works in its permanent collection as well as dedicating a third of its space to temporary and traveling exhibitions.

Q1: How many libraries are on the Evanston campus?
A1: four
Q2: How many volumes does the University Library contain?
A2: over 4.9 million
Q3: How does the University Library rank among North American university libraries?
A3: the 30th-largest
Q4: What does the Google Book Search project help libraries with?
A4: digitizing its collections
Q5: What is the largest African collection in the world that is part of the Northwesern library system?
A5: Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies