LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Multiracial_American (History)

In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of "bi-racial" or "multiracial" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative. Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.

Q1: When did multiracial people start to organize for more inclusive racial identifiers?
A1: In the 1980s
Q2: What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?
A2: mostly negative
Q3: What could have cause loss of power via the use of the term biracial and multiracial?
A3: if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification
Q4: Who are some of the opponents of biracial and multiracial as identifiers?
A4: Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

In the 1982 Falklands War, the Argentine armed forces deployed the newest west European weapons including the Oerlikon GDF-002 35 mm twin cannon and SAM Roland. The Rapier missile system was the primary GBAD system, used by both British artillery and RAF regiment, a few brand-new FIM-92 Stinger were used by British special forces. Both sides also used the Blowpipe missile. British naval missiles used included Sea Dart and the older Sea Slug longer range systems, Sea Cat and the new Sea Wolf short range systems. Machine guns in AA mountings was used both ashore and afloat.

Q1: In what war did the armed forces from Argentina use the SAM Roland?
A1: 1982 Falklands War
Q2: What two units used the Rapier missile system?
A2: British artillery and RAF regiment
Q3: What older system did the British naval use?
A3: Sea Slug longer range systems
Q4: What new short range systems did the British naval use?
A4: Sea Wolf
Q5: What was used in AA mountings on both land and water?
A5: Machine guns
Armenia (History)

In the 1988–89 school year, 301 students per 10,000 population were in specialized secondary or higher education, a figure slightly lower than the Soviet average. In 1989 some 58% of Armenians over age fifteen had completed their secondary education, and 14% had a higher education. In the 1990–91 school year, the estimated 1,307 primary and secondary schools were attended by 608,800 students. Another seventy specialized secondary institutions had 45,900 students, and 68,400 students were enrolled in a total of ten postsecondary institutions that included universities. In addition, 35% of eligible children attended preschools. In 1992 Armenia's largest institution of higher learning, Yerevan State University, had eighteen departments, including ones for social sciences, sciences, and law. Its faculty numbered about 1,300 teachers and its student population about 10,000 students. The National Polytechnic University of Armenia is operating since 1933.

Q1: What percent of Armenian children go to preschool?
A1: 35%
Q2: What is Armenia's biggest University?
A2: Yerevan State University
Q3: When did the National Polytechnic University of Armenia open?
A3: 1933
Q4: How many students did Yerevan State University have in 1992?
A4: 10,000
Q5: How many teachers did Yerevan State University have in 1992?
A5: 1,300
Gramophone_record (Music)

In the 1990s Rhino Records issued a series of boxed sets of 78 rpm reissues of early rock and roll hits, intended for owners of vintage jukeboxes. This was a disaster because Rhino did not warn customers that their records were made of vinyl, and that the vintage 78 RPM juke boxes were designed with heavy tone arms and steel needles to play the hard shellac records of their time. This failure to warn customers gave the Rhino 78 records a bad reputation,[citation needed] as they were destroyed by old juke boxes and old record players but played very well on newer 78-capable turntables with modern lightweight tone arms and jewel needles.

Q1: When was the release by Rhino Records of 78 rpm for jukebox owners?
A1: 1990s
Q2: What was the result of the use of this release of 78 rpm vinyl when used in vintage jukeboxes?
A2: they were destroyed
Q3: What was needed to successfully play the newer released 79 rpm vinyl?
A3: lightweight tone arms and jewel needles
Q4: For whom was the 1990 release of 78 rpm intended?
A4: owners of vintage jukeboxes
Q5: How did the 1990 release of 78 rpm effect Rhino Records?
A5: bad reputation
Detroit (Geography and places)

In the 1990s and the new millennium, the city has produced a number of influential hip hop artists, including Eminem, the hip-hop artist with the highest cumulative sales, hip-hop producer J Dilla, rapper and producer Esham and hip hop duo Insane Clown Posse. The city is also home to rappers Big Sean and Danny Brown. The band Sponge toured and produced music, with artists such as Kid Rock and Uncle Kracker. The city also has an active garage rock genre that has generated national attention with acts such as: The White Stripes, The Von Bondies, The Detroit Cobras, The Dirtbombs, Electric Six, and The Hard Lessons.

Q1: Which Detroit artist has the highest hip-hop sales?
A1: Eminem
Q2: Which band toured with Kid Rock?
A2: Sponge
Q3: What genre does The White Stripes fit into?
A3: garage rock
Q4: What is J Dilla's occupation?
A4: producer
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

In the 1990s two icons by the Russian icon painter Sergei Fyodorov were hung in the abbey. On 6 September 1997 the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales, was held at the Abbey. On 17 September 2010 Pope Benedict XVI became the first pope to set foot in the abbey.

Q1: Who painted the icons hung in the abbey in the 1990s?
A1: Sergei Fyodorov
Q2: What was held at the abbey on 6 September 1997?
A2: funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales
Q3: Who was the first pope to set foot in the abbey?
A3: Pope Benedict XVI
Q4: On what date did the first pope set foot in the abbey?
A4: 17 September 2010
Q5: What nationality was Sergei Fyodorov?
A5: Russian
Dell (History)

In the 1990s, Dell switched from using primarily ATX motherboards and PSU to using boards and power supplies with mechanically identical but differently wired connectors. This meant customers wishing to upgrade their hardware would have to replace parts with scarce Dell-compatible parts instead of commonly available parts. While motherboard power connections reverted to the industry standard in 2003, Dell continues to remain secretive about their motherboard pin-outs for peripherals (such as MMC readers and power on/off switches and LEDs).

Q1: What decade did Dell switch to PSUs and boards that had differently wired connectors?
A1: 1990s
Q2: With what kind of parts were consumers able to upgrade their Dell systems with?
A2: Dell-compatible parts
Q3: What year did Dell revert its power connectors to industry standard ones?
A3: 2003
Q4: What part of their motherboards does Dell not reveal the specifications of?
A4: pin-outs
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

In the 1990s, New York City began closing the large, public high schools in the Bronx and replacing them with small high schools. Among the reasons cited for the changes were poor graduation rates and concerns about safety. Schools that have been closed or reduced in size include John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools. More recently the City has started phasing out large middle schools, also replacing them with smaller schools.

Q1: When did NYC begin splitting up the large Bronx high schools?
A1: 1990s
Q2: Which Bronx schools have been closed or made smaller?
A2: John F. Kennedy, James Monroe, Taft, Theodore Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Evander Childs, Christopher Columbus, Morris, Walton, and South Bronx High Schools
Q3: What type of schools is NYC now working on shrinking?
A3: large middle schools
Political_corruption (Social sciences and society)

In the 1990s, initiatives were taken at an international level (in particular by the European Community, the Council of Europe, the OECD) to put a ban on corruption: in 1996, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, for instance, adopted a comprehensive Programme of Action against Corruption and, subsequently, issued a series of anti-corruption standard-setting instruments:

Q1: What decade saw international initiatives to combat corruption?
A1: 1990s
Q2: Who started the Programme of Action?
A2: Ministers of the Council of Europe
Q3: What did the Programme of Action issue?
A3: a series of anti-corruption standard-setting instruments
Hokkien (Language and literature)

In the 1990s, marked by the liberalization of language development and mother tongue movement in Taiwan, Taiwanese Hokkien had undergone a fast pace in its development. In 1993, Taiwan became the first region in the world to implement the teaching of Taiwanese Hokkien in Taiwanese schools. In 2001, the local Taiwanese language program was further extended to all schools in Taiwan, and Taiwanese Hokkien became one of the compulsory local Taiwanese languages to be learned in schools. The mother tongue movement in Taiwan even influenced Xiamen (Amoy) to the point that in 2010, Xiamen also began to implement the teaching of Hokkien dialect in its schools. In 2007, the Ministry of Education in Taiwan also completed the standardization of Chinese characters used for writing Hokkien and developed Tai-lo as the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide. A number of universities in Taiwan also offer Hokkien degree courses for training Hokkien-fluent talents to work for the Hokkien media industry and education. Taiwan also has its own Hokkien literary and cultural circles whereby Hokkien poets and writers compose poetry or literature in Hokkien on a regular basis.

Q1: When did Taiwanese Hokkien have a fast change in development?
A1: In the 1990s
Q2: What year did Taiwan begin teaching Hokkien in schools?
A2: 1993
Q3: What year did it become mandatory to teach Hokkien in Taiwan schools?
A3: 2001
Q4: What is the name of the standard Hokkien pronunciation and romanization guide?
A4: Tai-lo
Q5: What year did the Ministry of Education develope tai-lo?
A5: 2007
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

In the 1990s, protesters criticised the company's environmental record, particularly the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea. Despite support from the UK government, Shell reversed the decision under public pressure but maintained that sinking the platform would have been environmentally better. Shell subsequently published an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development, supported by executive speeches reinforcing this commitment.

Q1: For what particular reason did protesters criticize the company's environmental record in the 1990s?
A1: the possible pollution caused by the proposed disposal of the Brent Spar platform into the North Sea
Q2: What entity supported Shell during the 1990s protests?
A2: the UK government
Q3: Following the reversal of its decision, Shell published what?
A3: an unequivocal commitment to sustainable development
Emotion (Natural sciences)

In the 1990s, sociologists focused on different aspects of specific emotions and how these emotions were socially relevant. For Cooley (1992), pride and shame were the most important emotions that drive people to take various social actions. During every encounter, he proposed that we monitor ourselves through the "looking glass" that the gestures and reactions of others provide. Depending on these reactions, we either experience pride or shame and this results in particular paths of action. Retzinger (1991) conducted studies of married couples who experienced cycles of rage and shame. Drawing predominantly on Goffman and Cooley's work, Scheff (1990) developed a micro sociological theory of the social bond. The formation or disruption of social bonds is dependent on the emotions that people experience during interactions.

Q1: In what decade did sociologists focus on the social relevance of emotion?
A1: 1990s
Q2: What emotions did Cooley regard as of paramount social importance?
A2: pride and shame
Q3: Who studied rage and shame cycles in married couples?
A3: Retzinger
Q4: Who developed the social bond theory?
A4: Scheff
Q5: Along with Cooley, from whose work did Scheff derive social bond theory?
A5: Goffman
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) (Philosophy and religion)

In the 19th century, a house near Ephesus in Turkey was found, based on the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich, an Augustinian nun in Germany. It has since been visited as the House of the Virgin Mary by Roman Catholic pilgrims who consider it the place where Mary lived until her assumption. The Gospel of John states that Mary went to live with the Disciple whom Jesus loved,[Jn 19:27] identified as John the Evangelist.[citation needed] Irenaeus and Eusebius of Caesarea wrote in their histories that John later went to Ephesus, which may provide the basis for the early belief that Mary also lived in Ephesus with John.

Q1: In which country is Ephesus?
A1: Turkey
Q2: Whose visions led to the identification of the House of the Virgin Mary?
A2: Anne Catherine Emmerich
Q3: Which disciple is known as "the Disciple whom Jesus loved?"
A3: John the Evangelist
Q4: With whom is it believed that Mary lived with in Ephesus?
A4: John
Q5: In which century was the House of the Virgin Mary found?
A5: 19th
Classical_music (Music)

In the 19th century, musical institutions emerged from the control of wealthy patrons, as composers and musicians could construct lives independent of the nobility. Increasing interest in music by the growing middle classes throughout western Europe spurred the creation of organizations for the teaching, performance, and preservation of music. The piano, which achieved its modern construction in this era (in part due to industrial advances in metallurgy) became widely popular with the middle class, whose demands for the instrument spurred a large number of piano builders. Many symphony orchestras date their founding to this era. Some musicians and composers were the stars of the day; some, like Franz Liszt and Niccolò Paganini, fulfilled both roles.

Q1: Who controlled musical institutions before the 19th century?
A1: wealthy patrons
Q2: Composers and musicians began to construct lives independent of what in the 19th century?
A2: the nobility
Q3: What class increased it's interest in music during the 19th century?
A3: middle classes
Q4: What instrument became widely popular in the middle class in the 19th century?
A4: The piano
Q5: The 19th century marks the foundation of many what?
A5: symphony orchestras
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

In the 19th century, southern and central European sport hunters often pursued game only for a trophy, usually the head or pelt of an animal, which was then displayed as a sign of prowess. The rest of the animal was typically discarded. Some cultures, however, disapprove of such waste. In Nordic countries, hunting for trophies was—and still is—frowned upon. Hunting in North America in the 19th century was done primarily as a way to supplement food supplies, although it is now undertaken mainly for sport.[citation needed] The safari method of hunting was a development of sport hunting that saw elaborate travel in Africa, India and other places in pursuit of trophies. In modern times, trophy hunting persists and is a significant industry in some areas.[citation needed]

Q1: What did sport hunters in the 19th century purse game for?
A1: trophy
Q2: What was the head of an animal displayed as?
A2: sign of prowess
Q3: What happened to the rest of the animal?
A3: s typically discarded
Q4: What did some churches disapprove of?
A4: such waste
Q5: What countries frowned upon this hunting?
A5: Nordic
Q6: What was the only goal for many European sport hunters in the 19th century?
A6: a trophy
Q7: What types of trophies would hunters keep as trophies to be displayed as a sign of their prowess?
A7: the head or pelt of an animal
Q8: In what countries was the hunting for trophies frowned upon, back in the day and in modern times?
A8: Nordic
Q9: What was hunting in North American in the 19th century used to supplement? 
A9: food supplies
Q10: What destinations did sport hunting see elaborate travel to in the pursuit of trophies?
A10: Africa, India and other places
Q11: What century was game hunted as a trophy?
A11: 19th
Q12: What countries is trophy hunting frowned upon?
A12: Nordic
Q13: What did North America primarily hunt for?
A13: food supplies
Q14: What sport of hunting is in Africa?
A14: safari method
Dialect (Language and literature)

In the 19th century, the Tsarist Government of the Russian Empire claimed that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian and not a language on its own. The differences were few and caused by the conquest of western Ukraine by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. However, the dialects in Ukraine eventually differed substantially from the dialects in Russia.

Q1: During what century did the Russian government claim that Ukrainian was a Russian dialect?
A1: 19th
Q2: What Russian government claimed that Ukrainian was not a distinct language?
A2: the Tsarist Government
Q3: The conquest of western Ukraine by what country altered the language of Ukraine?
A3: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
New_York_City (Geography and places)

In the 19th century, the city was transformed by development relating to its status as a trading center, as well as by European immigration. The city adopted the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, which expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan. The 1825 completion of the Erie Canal through central New York connected the Atlantic port to the agricultural markets and commodities of the North American interior via the Hudson River and the Great Lakes. Local politics became dominated by Tammany Hall, a political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants.

Q1: What plan of 1811 spread a grid of streets across Manhattan?
A1: Commissioners' Plan
Q2: In what year did the Erie Canal finish building?
A2: 1825
Q3: What political machine controlled New York politics in this era?
A3: Tammany Hall
Q4: Along with German immigrants, immigrants of what nationality supported Tammany Hall?
A4: Irish
Q5: The Erie Canal was finished being built in what year?
A5: 1825
Alps (Geography and places)

In the 19th century, the monasteries built in the high Alps during the medieval period to shelter travelers and as places of pilgrimage, became tourist destinations. The Benedictines had built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland, and Oberammergau; the Cistercians in the Tyrol and at Lake Constance; and the Augustinians had abbeys in the Savoy and one in the center of Interlaken, Switzerland. The Great St Bernard Hospice, built in the 9th or 10th centuries, at the summit of the Great Saint Bernard Pass was shelter for travelers and place for pilgrims since its inception; by the 19th century it became a tourist attraction with notable visitors such as author Charles Dickens and mountaineer Edward Whymper.

Q1: What became tourist destinations during the 19th century?
A1: the monasteries built in the high Alps
Q2: Who built monasteries in Lucerne, Switzerland and Oberammergau?
A2: The Benedictines
Q3: Who had abbeys in the Savor and one in the center of Interlaken?
A3: the Augustinians
Q4: When was the Great St. Bernard Hospice built?
A4: the 9th or 10th centuries
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

In the 2000 Census Oklahoma City's age composition was 25.5% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

Q1: What was Oklahoma cities median age in 2000?
A1: 34
Q2: Which gender was prominent in that time?
A2: females
Tennessee (Geography and places)

In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore, a former Democratic U.S. Senator from Tennessee, failed to carry his home state, an unusual occurrence but indicative of strengthening Republican support. Republican George W. Bush received increased support in 2004, with his margin of victory in the state increasing from 4% in 2000 to 14% in 2004. Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states (such as Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton) usually fare better than their Northern counterparts do in Tennessee, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas.

Q1: Which Democratic candidate lost his own state in the 2000 general election?
A1: Al Gore
Q2: By what percentage of the popular vote did George W. Bush carry Tennessee in 2004?
A2: 14%
Q3: Democratic presidential candidates from which region's states have fared best in recent Tennessee history?
A3: Southern
Q4: Which 2000 presidential candidate was a former US Senator from Tennessee?
A4: Al Gore
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States (mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida, especially the suburbs of Doral and Weston. Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland. Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.

Q1: How did Chavez affect the Venezuelans?
A1: In the 2000s, more Venezuelans opposing the economic and political policies of president Hugo Chávez migrated to the United States
Q2: What areas of America did the Venezuelans settle in?
A2: mostly to Florida, but New York City and Houston are other destinations). The largest concentration of Venezuelans in the United States is in South Florida
Q3: Are there any other areas of America Venezuelans settled in?
A3: New York, California, Texas (adding their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland.
Q4: Where are the most populated city's Venezuelan live in?
A4: Some of the urban areas with a high Venezuelan community include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.