LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Crimean_War (History)

During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line. The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop. The battle outraged opinion in UK, which called for war. There was little additional naval action until March 1854 when on the declaration of war the British frigate Furious was fired on outside Odessa harbour. In response an Anglo-French fleet bombarded the port, causing much damage to the town. To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea.

Q1: At what harbor did a Russian fleet attacked a Ottoman force?
A1: harbour at Sinop
Q2: What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?
A2: Furious
Q3: Who attacked the port after the attack outside of Odessa harbor?
A3: an Anglo-French fleet
Q4: After the battle of Sinop, what steamship approached the Port of Sevastopol to show support for Turkey?
A4: HMS Retribution
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines. Two SSBN "Boomer" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base. At the 1996 closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic (POMFLANT), over 2,500 nuclear warheads and their UGM-27 Polaris, UGM-73 Poseidon, and UGM-96 Trident I delivery missiles (SLBM) were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.

Q1: What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?
A1: 1996
Q2: How many nuclear warheads were stored at the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station?
A2: 2,500 nuclear warheads
Q3: How many SSBN "Boomer" squadrons were homeported at the Weapons Station?
A3: Two
Q4: Submarine Squadron 4 is homeported at what type of military base?
A4: Naval Base
Q5: What type of security force guards the 2500 nuclear warheads?
A5: a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

During this period, the island enjoyed increased revenues through the sale of flax, with prices peaking in 1951. However, the industry declined because of transportation costs and competition from synthetic fibres. The decision by the British Post Office to use synthetic fibres for its mailbags was a further blow, contributing to the closure of the island's flax mills in 1965.

Q1: What did the Island sell for increased revenue during this period?
A1: flax
Q2: What year did flax prices peak?
A2: 1951
Q3: The British Post Offices decision to use what kind of fibres hurt the flax industry?
A3: synthetic fibres
Q4: What year did the Island's flax mills close?
A4: 1965
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

During this time, Atlantic City was under the mayoral reign of Edward L. Bader, known for his contributions to the construction, athletics and aviation of Atlantic City. Despite the opposition of many others, he purchased land that became the city's municipal airport and high school football stadium, both of which were later named Bader Field in his honor. He led the initiative, in 1923, to construct the Atlantic City High School at Albany and Atlantic Avenues. Bader, in November 1923, initiated a public referendum, during the general election, at which time residents approved the construction of a Convention Center. The city passed an ordinance approving a bond issue for $1.5 million to be used for the purchase of land for Convention Hall, now known as the Boardwalk Hall, finalized September 30, 1924. Bader was also a driving force behind the creation of the Miss America competition.

Q1: During the 1920s, who was the mayor of Atlantic City?
A1: Edward L. Bader
Q2: What three contributions to Atlantic City was Edward L. Bader known for?
A2: construction, athletics and aviation
Q3: What year did Edward L. Bader lead the initiative to construct the Atlantic City High School?
A3: 1923
Q4: How much was the bond for that was to be used to purchase land for a Convention Center?
A4: $1.5 million
Q5: What year was Boardwalk Hall finished?
A5: 1924
The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess (Video games)

During this time, Link also helps Midna find the Fused Shadows, fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic. In return, she helps Link find Ordon Village's children while helping the monkeys of Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of Lanayru. Once Link has restored the Light Spirits and Midna has all the Fused Shadows, they are ambushed by Zant. After he relieves Midna of the Fused Shadow fragments, she ridicules him for abusing his tribe's magic, but Zant reveals that his power comes from another source as he uses it to turn Link back into a wolf, and then leaves Midna in Hyrule to die from the world's light. Bringing a dying Midna to Zelda, Link learns he needs the Master Sword to return to human form. Zelda sacrifices herself to heal Midna with her power before vanishing mysteriously. Midna is moved by Zelda's sacrifice, and begins to care more about Link and the fate of the light world.

Q1: What does Link assist Midna in collection?
A1: Fused Shadows
Q2: Who attacks Link and Midna when they've finished their collection tasks?
A2: Zant
Q3: What weapon can transform Link back to his original self?
A3: Master Sword
Q4: Who saves Midna?
A4: Zelda
Q5: Where do the Zoras come from?
A5: Lanayru
Q6: What does Link help Midna find?
A6: Fused Shadows
Q7: Who ambushes Link and Midna?
A7: Zant
Q8: What does Link discover he needs to find to return to human form?
A8: Master Sword
Q9: Who sacrifices herself to save Midna?
A9: Zelda
Elevator (History)

During up-peak mode (also called moderate incoming traffic), elevator cars in a group are recalled to the lobby to provide expeditious service to passengers arriving at the building, most typically in the morning as people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period. Elevators are dispatched one-by-one when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time. The next elevator to be dispatched usually has its hall lantern or a "this car leaving next" sign illuminated to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity. Some elevator banks are programmed so that at least one car will always return to the lobby floor and park whenever it becomes free.

Q1: What is another name for up-peak mode?
A1: moderate incoming traffic
Q2: Generally, up-peak mode takes place during what times of the day?
A2: most typically in the morning
Q3: What are the reasons for up-peak mode early in the day?
A3: people arrive for work or at the conclusion of a lunch-time period
Q4: For what reasons are elevators routed one-by-one?
A4: when they reach a pre-determined passenger load, or when they have had their doors opened for a certain period of time
Q5: Why is a "this car leaving next" sign used?
A5: to encourage passengers to make maximum use of the available elevator system capacity
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

During weekday lunchtime, over 150 lunch carts and food trucks from neighborhood restaurants cater to different student populations throughout Yale's campus. The carts cluster at three main points: by Yale – New Haven Hospital in the center of the Hospital Green (Cedar and York streets), by Yale's Trumbull College (Elm and York streets), and on the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets by the Yale School of Management. Popular farmers' markets, managed by the local non-profit CitySeed, set up shop weekly in several neighborhoods, including Westville/Edgewood Park, Fair Haven, Upper State Street, Wooster Square, and Downtown/New Haven Green.

Q1: At what cross streets, marking the center of the Hospital Green of Yale - New Haven Hospital, do food carts congregate on weekdays?
A1: Cedar and York streets
Q2: What college of Yale is located at Elm and York Streets in New Haven? 
A2: Trumbull College
Q3: What school of Yale is located nearest the intersection of Prospect and Sachem streets?
A3: Yale School of Management
Q4: What New Haven non-profit manages the farmer's markets that service various neighborhoods weekly throughout the area?
A4: CitySeed
Q5: How many lunch carts are there in Yale's Campus during lunchtime?
A5: over 150
Q6: Who manages New Haven's farmers' market?
A6: Fair Haven,
Q7: New Haven Hospital is located at where in Hospital Green?
A7: Cedar and York streets
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Dutch belongs to its own West Germanic sub-group, West Low Franconian, paired with its sister language Limburgish, or East Low Franconian. Closest relative is the mutual intelligible daughter language Afrikaans. Other West Germanic languages related to Dutch are German, English and the Frisian languages, and the non standardised languages Low German and Yiddish. Dutch stands out in combining a small degree of Ingvaeonic characteristics (occurring consistently in English and Frisian and reduced in intensity from 'west to east' over the continental West Germanic plane) with mostly Istvaeonic characteristics, of which some of them are also incorporated in German. Unlike German, Dutch (apart from Limburgish) has not been influenced at all by the 'south to north' movement of the High German sound shift, and had some changes of its own. The cumulation of these changes resulted over time in separate, but related standard languages with various degrees of similarities and differences between them. For a comparison between the West Germanic languages, see the sections Morphology, Grammar and Vocabulary.

Q1: What's the "cheesy" name for East Low Franconian?
A1: Limburgish
Q2: What language has the most in common with the East Low Franconian dialect of Dutch?
A2: Afrikaans
Q3: Along with German and English, what standardized West Germanic language is similar to Dutch?
A3: Frisian
Q4: Non-standardized languages similar to Dutch include Yiddish and what other West Germanic language?
A4: Low German
Q5: As opposed to Dutch, what language was influenced by the High German sound shift?
A5: German
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Dutch dialects and regional languages are not spoken as often as they used to be. Recent research by Geert Driessen shows that the use of dialects and regional languages among both Dutch adults and youth is in heavy decline. In 1995, 27 percent of the Dutch adult population spoke a dialect or regional language on a regular basis, while in 2011 this was no more than 11 percent. In 1995, 12 percent of the primary school aged children spoke a dialect or regional language, while in 2011 this had declined to 4 percent. Of the three officially recognized regional languages Limburgish is spoken most (in 2011 among adults 54%, among children 31%) and Dutch Low Saxon least (adults 15%, children 1%); Frisian occupies a middle position (adults 44%, children 22%).

Q1: What organization researched the use of regional Dutch dialects and found their usage declining?
A1: Geert Driessen
Q2: What percentage of adults in the Netherlands spoke a dialect or regional language in 1995?
A2: 27
Q3: How many primary school aged children were found to speak a dialect or regional language by 2011?
A3: 4 percent
Q4: What's the most commonly spoken regional language in the Netherlands?
A4: Limburgish
Q5: In 2011, what percentage of Dutch adults spoke Frisian?
A5: 44%
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English[n 5] and is said to be roughly in between them.[n 6] Dutch, like English, has not undergone the High German consonant shift, does not use Germanic umlaut as a grammatical marker, has largely abandoned the use of the subjunctive, and has levelled much of its morphology, including the case system.[n 7] Features shared with German include the survival of three grammatical genders—albeit with few grammatical consequences[n 8]—as well as the use of modal particles, final-obstruent devoicing, and a similar word order.[n 9] Dutch vocabulary is mostly Germanic and incorporates more Romance loans than German but fewer than English.[n 10]

Q1: Which two languages does Dutch most closely resemble?
A1: German and English
Q2: Which Germanic accent mark do both the English and the Dutch language not use?
A2: umlaut
Q3: Unlike English, both German and Dutch use how many genders in their grammar?
A3: three
Q4: Which verb tense have both English and Dutch mostly gotten rid of?
A4: subjunctive
Q5: Does Dutch borrow more or less from Romance languages for its vocabulary than German?
A5: more
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Dutch is written using the Latin script. Dutch uses one additional character beyond the standard alphabet, the digraph IJ. It has a relatively high proportion of doubled letters, both vowels and consonants, due to the formation of compound words and also to the spelling devices for distinguishing the many vowel sounds in the Dutch language. An example of five consecutive doubled letters is the word voorraaddoos (food storage container). The diaeresis (Dutch: trema) is used to mark vowels that are pronounced separately when involving a pre- or suffix. Whereas a hyphen is used when this problem occurs in compound words. For example; "beïnvloed" (influenced), but zee-eend (sea duck). Generally, other diacritical marks only occur in loanwords, though the acute accent can also be used for emphasis or to differentiate between two forms. Its most common use is to differentiate between the indefinite article 'een' (a, an) and the numeral 'één' (one).

Q1: How many extra characters does Dutch have in addition to the standard alphabet?
A1: one
Q2: What's the name for the additional character Dutch uses?
A2: digraph
Q3: Because Dutch has many vowel sounds and compound words, what occurs frequently in Dutch spelling?
A3: doubled letters
Q4: What is an example of a Dutch word that has double vowels or consonants five times in a row?
A4: voorraaddoos
Q5: What's the name for the type of accent that Dutch used to mark the difference between the word for "a" or "an" and the word for "one"?
A5: acute accent
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Dutch vocabulary is predominantly Germanic in origin, with an additional share of loanwords of 20%. The main foreign influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century and culminating in the French period has been French and (northern) French, accounting for an estimated 6.8%, or more than a third of all loanwords. Latin, that has been spoken for centuries in the south of the Low Countries, and has since then for centuries plaid a major role as the language of science and religion, follows with 6.1%. High German and Low German, influential until the mid of the 19th century, account for 2.7%, but are mostly unrecognizable since many German loanwords have been "Dutchified", e.g. German "Fremdling" become Dutch "vreemdeling". From English, Dutch has taken over words since the middle of the 19th century, as a consequence of the gaining power of Britain and the United States. The share of English loanwords is about 1.5%, but this number is still on the increase. Conversely, Dutch contributed many loanwords to English, accounting for 1.3%.

Q1: What percentage of loanwords are present in Dutch vocabulary?
A1: 20%
Q2: What language has exerted the most influence on Dutch vocabulary since the 12th century?
A2: French
Q3: What language does Dutch get its second highest percentage of loanwords from?
A3: Latin
Q4: Together, what percentage of Dutch loanwords comes from High and Low German?
A4: 2.7%
Q5: In the loanword sharing between Dutch and English, which language got the higher percentage of loanwords?
A5: Dutch
Hindu_philosophy (Philosophy and religion)

Dvaita Vedanta is a dualistic interpretation of the Vedas, espouses dualism by theorizing the existence of two separate realities. The first and the only independent reality, states the Dvaita school, is that of Vishnu or Brahman. Vishnu is the supreme Self, in a manner similar to monotheistic God in other major religions. The distinguishing factor of Dvaita philosophy, as opposed to monistic Advaita Vedanta, is that God takes on a personal role and is seen as a real eternal entity that governs and controls the universe. Like Vishishtadvaita Vedanta subschool, Dvaita philosophy also embraced Vaishnavism, with the metaphysical concept of Brahman in the Vedas identified with Vishnu and the one and only Supreme Being. However, unlike Vishishtadvaita which envisions ultimate qualified nondualism, the dualism of Dvaita was permanent.

Q1: Of what does Dvaita Vedanta theorize the existence?
A1: two separate realities
Q2: To what entity is the Vedanta Vishnu similar in other religions?
A2: monotheistic God
Q3: How is the God of Dvaita different from that of Advaita in actions?
A3: takes on a personal role
Q4: As what did the Dvaita school view dualism?
A4: permanent
Q5: Who did the Dvaita school identify as the Supreme Being?
A5: Vishnu
Hindu_philosophy (Philosophy and religion)

Dvaitādvaita was proposed by Nimbarka, a 13th-century Vaishnava Philosopher from the Andhra region. According to this philosophy there are three categories of existence: Brahman, soul, and matter. Soul and matter are different from Brahman in that they have attributes and capacities different from Brahman. Brahman exists independently, while soul and matter are dependent. Thus soul and matter have an existence that is separate yet dependent. Further, Brahman is a controller, the soul is the enjoyer, and matter the thing enjoyed. Also, the highest object of worship is Krishna and his consort Radha, attended by thousands of gopis; of the Vrindavan; and devotion consists in self-surrender.

Q1: What early philosopher proposed Dvaitadvaita?
A1: Nimbarka
Q2: In what century did Nimbarka live?
A2: 13th-century
Q3: How many categories of existence are there in Dvaitadvaita?
A3: three
Q4: What are the categories of existence in Dvaitadvaita?
A4: Brahman, soul, and matter
Q5: Who is named as the highest entity worshiped in Dvaitadvaita?
A5: Krishna
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (/ˈaɪzənˌhaʊ.ər/ EYE-zən-HOW-ər; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American politician and general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe. He was responsible for planning and supervising the invasion of North Africa in Operation Torch in 1942–43 and the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45 from the Western Front. In 1951, he became the first Supreme Commander of NATO.

Q1: What was Eisenhower's nickname?
A1: Ike
Q2: What was the middle name of Dwight Eisenhower?
A2: David
Q3: In what year did Eisenhower's presidency begin?
A3: 1953
Q4: During the Second World War, what was the highest position (not rank) Eisenhower achieved?
A4: Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe
Q5: What was the name of the North African invasion Eisenhower oversaw?
A5: Operation Torch
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Dwight Goddard collected a sample of Buddhist scriptures, with the emphasis on Zen, along with other classics of Eastern philosophy, such as the Tao Te Ching, into his 'Buddhist Bible' in the 1920s. More recently, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single, combined document of Buddhist principles in "The Buddha and His Dhamma". Other such efforts have persisted to present day, but currently there is no single text that represents all Buddhist traditions.

Q1: Goddard collected mainly what type of Buddhist scripture?
A1: Zen
Q2: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create a single combined document with all Buddhist principles and called it?
A2: The Buddha and His Dhamma
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

E 122nd Street runs four blocks (2,250 feet (690 m)) west from the intersection of Second Avenue and terminates at the intersection of Madison Avenue at Marcus Garvey Memorial Park. This segment runs in East Harlem and crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park (Fourth Avenue).

Q1: How many blocks west of Second Avenue does E 122nd Street run?
A1: four
Q2: At which park does E 122nd Street end?
A2: Marcus Garvey Memorial Park
Q3: At which intersection does E 122nd Street terminate?
A3: Madison Avenue
Q4: What is another name for Fourth Avenue?
A4: Park
Q5: A segment of what road crosses portions of Third Avenue, Lexington, and Park and runs in East Harlem?
A5: E 122nd Street
Gramophone_record (Music)

ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact. The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs. Various other laser-based turntables were tried during the 1990s, but while a laser reads the groove very accurately, since it does not touch the record, the dust that vinyl attracts due to static electric charge is not mechanically pushed out of the groove, worsening sound quality in casual use compared to conventional stylus playback.

Q1: What company out of Japan offered laser turntables that read vinyl discs optically?
A1: ELPJ
Q2: What was a benedit of laser read discs?
A2: eliminates record wear
Q3: What was a drawback of laser read discs?
A3: degrade the sound
Q4: What was the primary use of laser read discs?
A4: archiving of analog records
Q5: What was a major issue for laser read discs?
A5: dust
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

EPN is known for research and education in the applied science, astronomy, atmospheric physics, engineering and physical sciences. The Geophysics Institute  monitors over the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory and in the Galápagos Islands.

Q1: What institution is in charge of tracking volcanic activity in the Galápagos Islands?
A1: The Geophysics Institute
Renewable_energy_commercialization (Engineering and technology)

EU member countries have shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals. In 2010, Eurobarometer polled the twenty-seven EU member states about the target "to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent by 2020". Most people in all twenty-seven countries either approved of the target or called for it to go further. Across the EU, 57 percent thought the proposed goal was "about right" and 16 percent thought it was "too modest." In comparison, 19 percent said it was "too ambitious".

Q1: Who has shown support for ambitious renewable energy goals?
A1: EU member countries
Q2: What group polled the 27 EU member states in 2010?
A2: Eurobarometer
Q3: The goal was to increase the share of renewable energy in the EU by 20 percent in what year?
A3: 2020