LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

It was announced on December 12, 2012, that the AFL reached a partnership agreement with NET10 Wireless to be the first non-motorsports-related professional sports league in the United States to have a title sponsor, renaming it the NET10 Wireless Arena Football League. The redesigned website showed the new logo which incorporated the current AFL logo with the one from NET10 Wireless. The title sponsorship agreement ended in 2014 after a two-year partnership.

Q1: On what date did the AFL announce its title sponsorship deal?
A1: December 12, 2012
Q2: What business was the title sponsor of the AFL?
A2: NET10 Wireless
Q3: What was the league renamed after the title sponsorship deal?
A3: NET10 Wireless Arena Football League
Q4: When did the AFL title sponsorship deal come to an end?
A4: 2014
Q5: How many years did the AFL title sponsorship deal last?
A5: two
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

It was at Port Said that Nasser saw a confrontation with the invading forces as being the strategic and psychological focal point of Egypt's defense. A third infantry battalion and hundreds of national guardsmen were sent to the city as reinforcements, while two regular companies were dispatched to organize popular resistance. Nasser and Boghdadi traveled to the canal zone to boost the morale of the armed volunteers. According to Boghdadi's memoirs, Nasser described the Egyptian Army as "shattered" as he saw the wreckage of Egyptian military equipment en route. When British and French forces landed in Port Said on 5–6 November, its local militia put up a stiff resistance, resulting in street-to-street fighting. The Egyptian Army commander in the city was preparing to request terms for a ceasefire, but Nasser ordered him to desist. The British-French forces managed to largely secure the city by 7 November. Between 750 and 1,000 Egyptians were killed in the battle for Port Said.

Q1: How many Egyptians died in the battle for Port Said?
A1: Between 750 and 1,000
Q2: What did Nasser think was the most importatnt location in the battle for the canal?
A2: Port Said
Q3: In what state was the Egyptian army after fighting the French and UK?
A3: shattered
Q4: Who was ultimately able to claim victoy in Port Said?
A4: British-French forces
Han_dynasty (History)

It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai. Han-era Daoists assembled into small groups of hermits who attempted to achieve immortality through breathing exercises, sexual techniques and use of medical elixirs. By the 2nd century AD, Daoists formed large hierarchical religious societies such as the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice. Its followers believed that the sage-philosopher Laozi (fl. 6th century BC) was a holy prophet who would offer salvation and good health if his devout followers would confess their sins, ban the worship of unclean gods who accepted meat sacrifices and chant sections of the Daodejing.

Q1: What was the purpose of breathing exercises to a Daoist?
A1: achieve immortality
Q2: What type of religion did the society of the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice practice?
A2: Daoists
Q3: What could the prophet Laozi offer in return for the confession of sins?
A3: salvation and good health
Q4: What literal work were followers of Laozi expected to chant?
A4: Daodejing
Q5: What could be earned if an individual had reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West?
A5: immortality
Sumer (History)

It was believed that when people died, they would be confined to a gloomy world of Ereshkigal, whose realm was guarded by gateways with various monsters designed to prevent people entering or leaving. The dead were buried outside the city walls in graveyards where a small mound covered the corpse, along with offerings to monsters and a small amount of food. Those who could afford it sought burial at Dilmun. Human sacrifice was found in the death pits at the Ur royal cemetery where Queen Puabi was accompanied in death by her servants. It is also said that the Sumerians invented the first oboe-like instrument, and used them at royal funerals.

Q1: What type of afterlife could Sumerians look forward to?
A1: confined to a gloomy world
Q2: What realm was guarded by gateways containing various monsters?
A2: Ereshkigal
Q3: Where were dead Sumerians buried?
A3: outside the city walls in graveyards
Q4: Who was Queen Puabi accompanied in death by?
A4: her servants
Q5: What type of instrument are the Sumerians thought to have invented to use at royal funerals?
A5: oboe-like
The_Blitz (History)

It was decided to focus on bombing Britain's industrial cities in daylight to begin with. The main focus of the bombing operations was against the city of London. The first major raid in this regard took place on 7 September. On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain. Although there were a few large air battles fought in daylight later in the month and into October, the Luftwaffe switched its main effort to night attacks in order to reduce losses. This became official policy on 7 October. The air campaign soon got underway against London and other British cities. However, the Luftwaffe faced limitations. Its aircraft—Dornier Do 17, Junkers Ju 88, and Heinkel He 111s—were capable of carrying out strategic missions, but were incapable of doing greater damage because of bomb-load limitations. The Luftwaffe's decision in the interwar period to concentrate on medium bombers can be attributed to several reasons: Hitler did not intend or foresee a war with Britain in 1939; the OKL believed a medium bomber could carry out strategic missions just as well as a heavy bomber force; and Germany did not possess the resources or technical ability to produce four-engined bombers before the war.

Q1: Which British city did the Luftwaffe focus its bombing on?
A1: London
Q2: What was the name of the large air raid that took place in daylight hours in Britain?
A2: Battle of Britain Day
Q3: What was the main reason the Luftwaffe was not able to cause extensive damage with their missions?
A3: bomb-load limitations
Q4: What kind of bombers was Germany not able to build?
A4: four-engined bombers
House_music (Music)

It was during this decade that vocal house became firmly established, both in the underground and as part of the pop market, and labels such as Defected Records, Roule and Om were at the forefront of championing the emerging sound. In the mid-2000s, fusion genres such as electro house and fidget house emerged.[citation needed] This fusion is apparent in the crossover of musical styles by artists such as Dennis Ferrer and Booka Shade, with the former's production style having evolved from the New York soulful house scene and the latter's roots in techno.

Q1: Defected Records was at the forefront of what type of house music?
A1: vocal house
Q2: Roule and Om was at the forefront of what type of house music?
A2: vocal house
Q3: Dennis Ferrer produced what type of house fusion?
A3: electro house and fidget house
Q4: in what time period did fusion genres of house emerge?
A4: mid-2000s
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

It was granted its Royal Charter in 1837 under King William IV. Supplemental Charters of 1887, 1909 and 1925 were replaced by a single Charter in 1971, and there have been minor amendments since then.

Q1: When did the Royal Institute receive its charter?
A1: 1837
Q2: Who was responsible for giving the charter to the Royal Institute?
A2: King William IV
Q3: In what years was the Royal Institute issued supplemental charters?
A3: 1887, 1909 and 1925
Q4: When were the various supplemental charters consolidated?
A4: 1971
Q5: What term characterizes the nature of changes to the charter after 1971?
A5: minor amendments
Pacific_War (History)

It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan's fighting fleet, which included nine carriers with 473 planes, 5 battleships, several cruisers, and 28 destroyers. Ozawa's pilots were outnumbered 2:1 and their aircraft were becoming or were already obsolete. The Japanese had considerable antiaircraft defenses but lacked proximity fuzes or good radar. With the odds against him, Ozawa devised an appropriate strategy. His planes had greater range because they were not weighed down with protective armor; they could attack at about 480 km (300 mi)[citation needed], and could search a radius of 900 km[citation needed] (560 mi). U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters could only attack within 200 miles (320 km) and only search within a 325-mile (523 km)[citation needed] radius. Ozawa planned to use this advantage by positioning his fleet 300 miles (480 km)[citation needed] out. The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers. Ozawa also counted on about 500 land-based planes at Guam and other islands.

Q1: What was it imperative for the Japanese to hold?
A1: Saipan
Q2: How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
A2: 15
Q3: How many fleet planes did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
A3: 956
Q4: What was the search radius of U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters?
A4: 325-mile
Q5: How many carriers did Ozawa have?
A5: nine
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

It was not long until Apple released their first portable computer, the Macintosh Portable in 1989. Although due to considerable design issues, it was soon replaced in 1991 with the first of the PowerBook line: the PowerBook 100, a miniaturized portable; the 16 MHz 68030 PowerBook 140; and the 25 MHz 68030 PowerBook 170. They were the first portable computers with the keyboard behind a palm rest and a built-in pointing device (a trackball) in front of the keyboard. The 1993 PowerBook 165c was Apple's first portable computer to feature a color screen, displaying 256 colors with 640 x 400-pixel resolution. The second generation of PowerBooks, the 68040-equipped 500 series, introduced trackpads, integrated stereo speakers, and built-in Ethernet to the laptop form factor in 1994.

Q1: What was the name of Apple's first portable computer?
A1: Macintosh Portable
Q2: When was the Macintosh Portable first released?
A2: 1989
Q3: What replaced the Macintosh Portable in 1991?
A3: the PowerBook line
Q4: What was the 1993 PowerBook 165c Apple's first portable computer to feature?
A4: a color screen
Q5: Which generation of PowerBooks introduced trackpads?
A5: second
Alsace (History)

It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. This memorandum was, however, implemented in a fairly lax manner.

Q1: What was the name of the Memorandum that allowed German teaching in Alsace schools to become more official?
A1: Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace
Q2: What is the name of the memorandum that past on June 21, 1982?
A2: Circulaire Savary
Q3: What did the Circulair Savary introduce?
A3: introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

It was not until the Northern and Southern dynasties that regular script rose to dominant status. During that period, regular script continued evolving stylistically, reaching full maturity in the early Tang dynasty. Some call the writing of the early Tang calligrapher Ouyang Xun (557–641) the first mature regular script. After this point, although developments in the art of calligraphy and in character simplification still lay ahead, there were no more major stages of evolution for the mainstream script.

Q1: What were the North and South considered as?
A1: dynasties
Q2: What continued to evolve stylistically?
A2: regular script
Q3: What script saw no more stages of evolution?
A3: mainstream
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

It was not until the end of the eighteenth century that migration as an explanation for the winter disappearance of birds from northern climes was accepted. Thomas Bewick's A History of British Birds (Volume 1, 1797) mentions a report from "a very intelligent master of a vessel" who, "between the islands of Minorca and Majorca, saw great numbers of Swallows flying northward", and states the situation in Britain as follows:

Q1: When was migration finally accepted?
A1: the end of the eighteenth century
Q2: Who wrote A History of British Birds?
A2: Thomas Bewick
Q3: What year was Thomas Bewick's book published?
A3: 1797
Q4: Where were Swallows seen flying?
A4: between the islands of Minorca and Majorca
Q5: Which directions were the Swallows flying?
A5: northward
Gramophone_record (Music)

It was not unusual for electric recordings to be played back on acoustic phonographs. The Victor Orthophonic phonograph was a prime example where such playback was expected. In the Orthophonic, which benefited from telephone research, the mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type. Also, a folded horn with an exponential taper was constructed inside the cabinet to provide better impedance matching to the air. As a result, playback of an Orthophonic record sounded like it was coming from a radio.

Q1: What is one example of an acoustic phonograph on which one would listen to electric recordings?
A1: Victor Orthophonic phonograph
Q2: What allowed better sounds inside the cabinet of the orthoponic phonograph?
A2: folded horn with an exponential taper
Q3: What adjustments were made to the orthophonic  to accommodate electric recordings?
A3: mechanical pickup head was redesigned with lower resonance than the traditional mica type
Q4: Was it common to hear electric recordings on phonographs?
A4: not unusual
Q5: How similar was the sound of a orthodontic  record to a radio?
A5: sounded like
Videoconferencing (History)

It was only in the 1980s that digital telephony transmission networks became possible, such as with ISDN networks, assuring a minimum bit rate (usually 128 kilobits/s) for compressed video and audio transmission. During this time, there was also research into other forms of digital video and audio communication. Many of these technologies, such as the Media space, are not as widely used today as videoconferencing but were still an important area of research. The first dedicated systems started to appear in the market as ISDN networks were expanding throughout the world. One of the first commercial videoconferencing systems sold to companies came from PictureTel Corp., which had an Initial Public Offering in November, 1984.

Q1: In what decade was digital telephony transmission made possible?
A1: the 1980s
Q2: What is the minimum bit rate for compressed video and audio transmission?
A2: 128 kilobits/s
Q3: What is an example of an early form of digital video and audio communication?
A3: the Media space
Q4: In what form did the first dedicated videoconferencing system appear as?
A4: ISDN networks
Q5: What company offered the first commercial videoconferencing system?
A5: PictureTel Corp.
Gothic_architecture (Art and architecture)

It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque. The technological change permitted a stylistic change which broke the tradition of massive masonry and solid walls penetrated by small openings, replacing it with a style where light appears to triumph over substance. With its use came the development of many other architectural devices, previously put to the test in scattered buildings and then called into service to meet the structural, aesthetic and ideological needs of the new style. These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalù in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.

Q1: What was the most important single design aspect that separated the Gothic style from the Romanesque? 
A1: the pointed arch
Q2: What is one example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
A2: the flying buttresses
Q3: What is another example of a Gothic style element that was able to be incorporated because of technological innovation?
A3: traceried windows
Q4: What is the name of the cathedral in Northern England that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
A4: Durham Cathedral
Q5: What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?
A5: Cathedral of Cefalù
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

It was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for the United States Senate in 2010, as his governorship would be term-limited by that time. This turned out to be false.

Q1: What political office did people speculate Schwarzenegger might try for in 2010?
A1: United States Senate
Iranian_languages (Language and literature)

It was situated precisely in the western part of Central Asia that borders present-day Russia (and present-day Kazakhstan). It was in relative proximity to the other satem ethno-linguistic groups of the Indo-European family, like Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others, and to common Indo-European's original homeland (more precisely, the steppes of southern Russia to the north of the Caucasus), according to the reconstructed linguistic relationships of common Indo-European.

Q1: What language family did Thracian and Balto-Slavic belong to?
A1: Indo-European
Tajikistan (Geography and places)

It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999–1211. Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region.

Q1: When was the region under Tibetan empire and the CHinese?
A1: 650–680
Q2: Who took control of the regin in 710?
A2: Umayyads
Q3: Who restored Persian control of the region?
A3: The Samanid Empire,
Q4: What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran?
A4: Khorasan
Q5: When was the land under Tibetan empire and Chinese?
A5: 650–680
Q6: When was Tajikistan under Ymayyads contorl?
A6: 710
Q7: Who conquered Tansaxania?
A7: The Kara-Khanid Khanate
Q8: When did the Samanid Empire rule the land?
A8: The Samanid Empire
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

It was ten years after the inception of the youth program, La Masia, when the young players began to graduate and play for their first team. One of the first graduates, who would later earn international acclaim, was previous Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola. Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994. They beat Sampdoria in both the 1989 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final and the 1992 European Cup final at Wembley, with a free kick goal from Dutch international Ronald Koeman. They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de España trophies. With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point. He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years. Cruyff's fortune was to change, and, in his final two seasons, he failed to win any trophies and fell out with president Núñez, resulting in his departure. On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, "Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it."

Q1: How many consecutive La Liga titles did Barcelona win from 1991-94?
A1: four
Q2: By 1992 who was Barcelona's most successful manager?
A2: Cruyff
Q3: For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?
A3: eight
Q4: What feature of play did Cruyff introduce to Barcelona?
A4: passing style
Q5: What failure did Cruyff have in his last two seasons as manager with Barcelona?
A5: win any trophies
Pub (History)

It was the pub that first introduced the concept of the bar counter being used to serve the beer. Until that time beer establishments used to bring the beer out to the table or benches, as remains the practice in (for example) beer gardens and other drinking establishments in Germany. A bar might be provided for the manager to do paperwork while keeping an eye on his or her customers, but the casks of ale were kept in a separate taproom. When the first pubs were built, the main room was the public room with a large serving bar copied from the gin houses, the idea being to serve the maximum number of people in the shortest possible time. It became known as the public bar[citation needed]. The other, more private, rooms had no serving bar—they had the beer brought to them from the public bar. There are a number of pubs in the Midlands or the North which still retain this set up but these days the beer is fetched by the customer from the taproom or public bar. One of these is The Vine, known locally as The Bull and Bladder, in Brierley Hill near Birmingham, another the Cock at Broom, Bedfordshire a series of small rooms served drinks and food by waiting staff. In the Manchester district the public bar was known as the "vault", other rooms being the lounge and snug as usual elsewhere. By the early 1970s there was a tendency to change to one large drinking room and breweries were eager to invest in interior design and theming.

Q1: In Germany, what do servers do to serve beer in beer gardens?
A1: bring the beer out to the table
Q2: Before the pub, where did beer establishments keep their casks of ale?
A2: taproom
Q3: What establishments inspired pubs to set up serving bars?
A3: gin houses
Q4: In what settlement is the pub known as The Vine located?
A4: Brierley Hill
Q5: What do the locals call The Vine?
A5: The Bull and Bladder