LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Israel (History)

After World War II, Britain found itself in intense conflict with the Jewish community over Jewish immigration limits, as well as continued conflict with the Arab community over limit levels. The Haganah joined Irgun and Lehi in an armed struggle against British rule. At the same time, hundreds of thousands of Jewish Holocaust survivors and refugees sought a new life far from their destroyed communities in Europe. The Yishuv attempted to bring these refugees to Palestine but many were turned away or rounded up and placed in detention camps in Atlit and Cyprus by the British. Escalating violence culminated with the 1946 King David Hotel bombing which Bruce Hoffman characterized as one of the "most lethal terrorist incidents of the twentieth century". In 1947, the British government announced it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine, stating it was unable to arrive at a solution acceptable to both Arabs and Jews.

Q1: What country experienced conflict with the Jewish community after World War II?
A1: Britain
Q2: When was the King David Hotel bombing?
A2: 1946
Q3: When did the British government announce it would withdraw from Mandatory Palestine?
A3: 1947
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

After World War II, Europe was informally split into Western and Soviet spheres of influence. Western Europe later aligned as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Eastern Europe as the Warsaw Pact. There was a shift in power from Western Europe and the British Empire to the two new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. These two rivals would later face off in the Cold War. In Asia, the defeat of Japan led to its democratization. China's civil war continued through and after the war, resulting eventually in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The former colonies of the European powers began their road to independence.

Q1: What was Europe split into after World War II?
A1: Western and Soviet spheres of influence.
Q2: What does the term NATO represent?
A2: North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Q3: Who battled in the cold war?
A3: United States and the Soviet Union.
Q4: What did the defeat of Japan mean for Asia?
A4: led to its democratization.
Q5: What did China name themselves after the war?
A5: the People's Republic of China.
Dialect (Language and literature)

After World War II, due to Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers in an attempt to gain independence, Moscow changed its policy towards repression of the Ukrainian language.

Q1: After what war did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?
A1: World War II
Q2: Why did Moscow begin to repress the Ukrainian language?
A2: Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers
Q3: Why did Ukrainians collaborate with the Axis?
A3: to gain independence
Germans (Language and literature)

After World War II, eastern European countries such as the Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania and Yugoslavia expelled the Germans from their territories. Many of those had inhabited these lands for centuries, developing a unique culture. Germans were also forced to leave the former eastern territories of Germany, which were annexed by Poland (Silesia, Pomerania, parts of Brandenburg and southern part of East Prussia) and the Soviet Union (northern part of East Prussia). Between 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens were expelled westwards to allied-occupied Germany.

Q1: With the conclusion of World War 2 what did most Eastern Europe countries do with their German citizens?
A1: expelled the Germans
Q2: How long did many of the Germans live in the eastern Europe countries before being expelled? 
A2: for centuries
Q3: Approximately how many Germans were expelled from their home after world war II?
A3: 12 and 16,5 million ethnic Germans and German citizens
Q4: After World War II where were Germans forced to relocate to?
A4: westwards to allied-occupied Germany
Q5: How many Germans were expelled after WWII?
A5: Between 12 and 16,5 million
Q6: After what war were Germans expelled from their territories? 
A6: World War II
Q7: Where were Germans that were inhabiting other lands expelled to?
A7: allied-occupied Germany
Guam (Geography and places)

After World War II, the Guam Organic Act of 1950 established Guam as an unincorporated organized territory of the United States, provided for the structure of the island's civilian government, and granted the people U.S. citizenship. The Governor of Guam was federally appointed until 1968, when the Guam Elective Governor Act provided for the office's popular election.:242 Since Guam is not a U.S. state, U.S. citizens residing on Guam are not allowed to vote for president and their congressional representative is a non-voting member.

Q1: What established Guam as an unincorporated territory?
A1: Guam Organic Act of 1950
Q2: What conflict did the Organic Act come after?
A2: After World War II
Q3: What did the Guam Act allow the population now that they were a U.S territory?
A3: granted the people U.S. citizenship
Gramophone_record (Music)

After World War II, two new competing formats came onto the market and gradually replaced the standard "78": the 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm (see above). The 33 1⁄3 rpm LP (for "long-play") format was developed by Columbia Records and marketed in June 1948. RCA Victor developed the 45 rpm format and marketed it in March 1949, each pursuing their own r&d in secret. Both types of new disc used narrower grooves, intended to be played with smaller stylus—typically 0.001 inches (25 µm) wide, compared to 0.003 inches (76 µm) for a 78—so the new records were sometimes called Microgroove. In the mid-1950s all record companies agreed to a common recording standard called RIAA equalization. Prior to the establishment of the standard each company used its own preferred standard, requiring discriminating listeners to use pre-amplifiers with multiple selectable equalization curves.

Q1: What two formats replaced the 78?
A1: 33 1⁄3 rpm (often just referred to as the 33 rpm), and the 45 rpm
Q2: Who developed the 33 1/3 rpm LP?
A2: Columbia Records
Q3: When did the 33 1/3 rpm hit the market?
A3: June 1948
Q4: When did RCA release their 45 rpm format?
A4: March 1949
Q5: When were RIAA standards established?
A5: mid-1950s
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

After a death sentence is affirmed in state collateral review, the prisoner may file for federal habeas corpus, which is a unique type of lawsuit that can be brought in federal courts. Federal habeas corpus is a species of collateral review, and it is the only way that state prisoners may attack a death sentence in federal court (other than petitions for certiorari to the United States Supreme Court after both direct review and state collateral review). The scope of federal habeas corpus is governed by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, which restricted significantly its previous scope. The purpose of federal habeas corpus is to ensure that state courts, through the process of direct review and state collateral review, have done at least a reasonable job in protecting the prisoner's federal constitutional rights. Prisoners may also use federal habeas corpus suits to bring forth new evidence that they are innocent of the crime, though to be a valid defense at this late stage in the process, evidence of innocence must be truly compelling.

Q1: What act restricted the scope of federal habeas corpus?
A1: the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
Q2: How may state prisoners seek to have a death sentence overturned in federal court?
A2: Federal habeas corpus
Q3: In what courts can federal habeas corpus suits be brought?
A3: federal
Q4: If prisoners use federal habeas corpus to present evidence that they're innocent, what must the evidence be?
A4: truly compelling
Labour_Party_(UK) (Geography and places)

After a debate, the 129 delegates passed Hardie's motion to establish "a distinct Labour group in Parliament, who shall have their own whips, and agree upon their policy, which must embrace a readiness to cooperate with any party which for the time being may be engaged in promoting legislation in the direct interests of labour." This created an association called the Labour Representation Committee (LRC), meant to coordinate attempts to support MPs sponsored by trade unions and represent the working-class population. It had no single leader, and in the absence of one, the Independent Labour Party nominee Ramsay MacDonald was elected as Secretary. He had the difficult task of keeping the various strands of opinions in the LRC united. The October 1900 "Khaki election" came too soon for the new party to campaign effectively; total expenses for the election only came to £33. Only 15 candidatures were sponsored, but two were successful; Keir Hardie in Merthyr Tydfil and Richard Bell in Derby.

Q1: How many delegates passed the motion?
A1: 129
Q2: Who was elected Secretary?
A2: Ramsay MacDonald
Q3: How many candidates were sponsored in the 1900 electrion?
A3: 15
Napoleon (History)

After a decade of constant warfare, France and Britain signed the Treaty of Amiens in March 1802, bringing the Revolutionary Wars to an end. Amiens called for the withdrawal of British troops from recently conquered colonial territories as well as for assurances to curtail the expansionary goals of the French Republic. With Europe at peace and the economy recovering, Napoleon's popularity soared to its highest levels under the Consulate, both domestically and abroad. In a new plebiscite during the spring of 1802, the French public came out in huge numbers to approve a constitution that made the Consulate permanent, essentially elevating Napoleon to dictator for life. Whereas the plebiscite two years earlier had brought out 1.5 million people to the polls, the new referendum enticed 3.6 million to go and vote (72% of all eligible voters). There was no secret ballot in 1802 and few people wanted to openly defy the regime; the constitution gained approval with over 99% of the vote. His broad powers were spelled out in the new constitution: Article 1. The French people name, and the Senate proclaims Napoleon-Bonaparte First Consul for Life. After 1802, he was generally referred to as Napoleon rather than Bonaparte.

Q1: What 1802 treaty between Britain and France ended the Revolutionary Wars?
A1: the Treaty of Amiens
Q2: What year was the Treaty of Amiens signed?
A2: 1802
Q3: In what year did French voters approve a constitution making the Consulate permanent?
A3: 1802
Q4: What percentage of the French vote approved Napoleon's new constitution?
A4: over 99%
Q5: What position was Napoleon granted in Article 1 of the new French constitution?
A5: First Consul for Life
Seattle (History)

After a difficult winter, most of the Denny Party relocated across Elliott Bay and claimed land a second time at the site of present-day Pioneer Square. Charles Terry and John Low remained at the original landing location and reestablished their old land claim and called it "New York", but renamed "New York Alki" in April 1853, from a Chinook word meaning, roughly, "by and by" or "someday". For the next few years, New York Alki and Duwamps competed for dominance, but in time Alki was abandoned and its residents moved across the bay to join the rest of the settlers.

Q1: What group of settlers established a site at Pioneer Square?
A1: Denny Party
Q2: by what name did Charles Terry and John Low first name their settlement?
A2: New York
Q3: What was the Chinook enhanced name of Terry and Low's settlement?
A3: New York Alki
Q4: What site was eventually abandoned when the settlers moved back in with Denny?
A4: New York Alki
Q5: When was New York Alki established?
A5: April 1853
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

After a lackluster arrival to Oklahoma City for the 2008–09 season, the Oklahoma City Thunder secured a berth (8th) in the 2010 NBA Playoffs the next year after boasting its first 50-win season, winning two games in the first round against the Los Angeles Lakers. In 2012, Oklahoma City made it to the NBA Finals, but lost to the Miami Heat in five games. In 2013 the Thunder reached the Western Conference semifinals without All-Star guard Russell Westbrook, who was injured in their first round series against the Houston Rockets, only to lose to the Memphis Grizzlies. In 2014 Oklahoma City again reached the NBA's Western Conference Finals but eventually lost to the San Antonio Spurs in six games.

Q1: What place were the Thunder in 2010 NBA playoffs?
A1: 8th
Q2: Who did the Thunder play in the finals of 2012?
A2: Miami Heat
Q3: Who did the Thunder lose to in the Western Conference finals?
A3: San Antonio Spurs
Multiracial_American (History)

After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American.

Q1: When was there a period of formal racial segregation?
A1: in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era
Q2: What is the effect of there no longer being a stigma on interracial marriage?
A2: more people are openly forming interracial unions
Q3: What has caused more people of mixed races to the US?
A3: Diverse immigration
Q4: Why were Americans allowed to start checking more than one box to identify their race in the Census in 200?
A4: Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins
Q5: Who was elected and was the first multiracial president of the United States?
A5: Barack Obama
Q6: Who was the first multiracial president elected in the US
A6: In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States
Q7: When did the US begin to experience a growing multiracial identity movement?
A7: Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement
Q8: When did the US census start to allow residents to mark more than one ethno-racial identity on the census form?
A8: the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial
Q9: What has brought more mixed race people to the US?
A9: . Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States
Q10: Who are "mestizos"?
A10: large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos
Q11: What was it once considered socially advantageous to do?
A11: try to "pass" as white
Q12: What is an example of the multiracial identity movement at work?
A12: Loving Day
Q13: What does the first multiracial president identify as?
A13: African American
Q14: When did the census begin allowing multiple boxes to be checked?
A14: 2000
Q15: When was an African American president elected?
A15: 2008
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

After a long period of rumour and consultation, the British government announced plans to construct an airport in Saint Helena in March 2005. The airport was expected to be completed by 2010. However an approved bidder, the Italian firm Impregilo, was not chosen until 2008, and then the project was put on hold in November 2008, allegedly due to new financial pressures brought on by the Financial crisis of 2007–2010. By January 2009, construction had not commenced and no final contracts had been signed. Governor Andrew Gurr departed for London in an attempt to speed up the process and solve the problems.

Q1: When was the construction of an airport in Saint Helena announced?
A1: March 2005
Q2: The airport was expected to be completed by what year?
A2: 2010
Q3: Who was the approved bidder for the airport?
A3: Impregilo
Q4: Which governor departed to London to try to speed up the construction of the airport?
A4: Andrew Gurr
Neoclassical_architecture (Art and architecture)

After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), neoclassicism has seen somewhat of a resurgence. This rebirth can be traced to the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic, especially in light of the dominance of Modernism. While some continued to work with classicism as ironic, some architects such as Thomas Gordon Smith, began to consider classicism seriously. While some schools had interest in classical architecture, such as the University of Virginia, no school was purely dedicated to classical architecture. In the early 1990s a program in classical architecture was started by Smith and Duncan Stroik at the University of Notre Dame that continues successfully. Programs at the University of Miami, Andrews University, Judson University and The Prince's Foundation for Building Community have trained a number of new classical architects since this resurgence. Today one can find numerous buildings embracing neoclassical style, since a generation of architects trained in this discipline shapes urban planning.

Q1: When was the lull in neoclassical architecture?
A1: roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s
Q2: What is the movement that caused resurgence of neoclassicism?
A2: New Urbanism
Q3: Many post modern designs feature classic elements in what way?
A3: ironic
Q4: What recent architect began to take elements of classicism seriously?
A4: Thomas Gordon Smith
Bern (Geography and places)

After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immigration from the surrounding countryside.

Q1: What year was there a huge fire?
A1: 1405
Q2: What was destroyed in the fire?
A2: the city's original wooden buildings
Korean_War (Warfare)

After a new wave of UN sanctions, on 11 March 2013, North Korea claimed that it had invalidated the 1953 armistice. On 13 March 2013, North Korea confirmed it ended the 1953 Armistice and declared North Korea "is not restrained by the North-South declaration on non-aggression". On 30 March 2013, North Korea stated that it had entered a "state of war" with South Korea and declared that "The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over". Speaking on 4 April 2013, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, informed the press that Pyongyang had "formally informed" the Pentagon that it had "ratified" the potential usage of a nuclear weapon against South Korea, Japan and the United States of America, including Guam and Hawaii. Hagel also stated that the United States would deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense anti-ballistic missile system to Guam, because of a credible and realistic nuclear threat from North Korea.

Q1: Why is North Korea insisting that the 1953 armistice was violated?
A1: new wave of UN sanctions
Q2: When did North Korea call an end to the armistice?
A2: 13 March 2013
Q3: In 2013, who what country did North Korea declare war on?
A3: South Korea
Q4: What weapon does North Korea claim it now has the ability to use?
A4: a nuclear weapon
Q5: How does the United States view North Korea's threats? 
A5: credible and realistic nuclear threat
Nonprofit_organization (Social sciences and society)

After a nonprofit organization has been formed at the state level, the organization may seek recognition of tax exempt status with respect to U.S. federal income tax. That is done typically by applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), although statutory exemptions exist for limited types of nonprofit organizations. The IRS, after reviewing the application to ensure the organization meets the conditions to be recognized as a tax exempt organization (such as the purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity), may issue an authorization letter to the nonprofit granting it tax exempt status for income tax payment, filing, and deductibility purposes. The exemption does not apply to other Federal taxes such as employment taxes. Additionally, a tax-exempt organization must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose. Failure to maintain operations in conformity to the laws may result in an organization losing its tax exempt status.

Q1: How does a US NPO apply for tax exempt status?
A1: applying to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Q2: What are some things the IRS looks at in a charity applying for tax exempt status?
A2: purpose, limitations on spending, and internal safeguards for a charity
Q3: Does this tax exempt status apply to other taxes?
A3: must pay federal tax on income that is unrelated to their exempt purpose
Q4: What happens if an NPO does not abide by the tax laws?
A4: losing its tax exempt status
Q5: Who has the final say on whether or not an NPO is granted tax exempt status?
A5: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Greece (Geography and places)

After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states by 276 BC. From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon. Macedon's defeat at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC signalled the end of Antigonid power in Greece. In 146 BC Macedonia was annexed as a province by Rome, and the rest of Greece became a Roman protectorate.

Q1: Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?
A1: the Antigonid dynasty
Q2: The Roman Empire became more controlling of Greece starting in what year?
A2: 200 BC
Q3: Macedon lost what war in 168 BC?
A3: Battle of Pydna
Q4: In what year did Greece become a part of Rome?
A4: 146 BC
Q5: The end of Antigonid rule began in what year?
A5: 168 BC
BBC_Television (Media and drama)

After a series of test transmissions and special broadcasts that began in August, regular BBC television broadcasts officially resumed on 1 October 1936, from a converted wing of Alexandra Palace in London, which housed two studios, various scenery stores, make-up areas, dressing rooms, offices, and the transmitter itself, now broadcasting on the VHF band. BBC television initially used two systems, on alternate weeks: the 240-line Baird intermediate film system and the 405-line Marconi-EMI system, each making the BBC the world's first regular high-definition television service, broadcasting Monday to Saturday from 15:00 to 16:00 and 21:00 to 22:00.

Q1: Where did the BBC continue broadcasting from in October of 1936?
A1: Alexandra Palace
Q2: What frequency band was used by the BBC starting in 1936?
A2: VHF
Q3: How many lines did the Baird transmission contain?
A3: 240
Q4: How many lines did the Marconi-EMI transmission contain?
A4: 405
Q5: On what days did the BBC provide regular broadcasts?
A5: Monday to Saturday