LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

In 1960, Columbia/CBS began negotiations with its main international distributor Philips Records with the goal of CBS starting its own global record company. Philips' acquisition of Mercury Records in the US in 1961 paved the way for this. CBS only had the rights to the Columbia name in North America; therefore the international arm founded in 1961 and launched in 1962 utilized the "CBS Records" name only, with Philips Records distributing the label in Europe. CBS's Mexican record company, Discos Columbia, was renamed Discos CBS by 1963.

Q1: In what year was Mercury Records (US) bought out?
A1: 1961
Q2: Who acquired Mercury Records (US)?
A2: Philips Records
Q3: What is the name of CBS' Mexican record label?
A3: Discos CBS
Miami (Geography and places)

In 1960, non-Hispanic whites represented 80% of Miami-Dade county's population. In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black. Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, primarily up until the 1980s, as well as by immigration, primarily from the 1960s to the 1990s. Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census. Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits. The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its large population of Hispanics and blacks mainly from the Caribbean islands.

Q1: What percentage of Miami-Dade's population was non-Hispanic white in 1960?
A1: 80
Q2: What percentage of the Miami population in 1970 was black?
A2: 22.7
Q3: What was the largest ethnic group in 1970 Miami?
A3: Hispanic
Q4: Along with Downtown and Edgewater, what area of Miami has notably seen increasing population densities?
A4: Brickell
Q5: Starting in what decade did immigration from outside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population?
A5: 1960s
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

In 1961, Nasser sought to firmly establish Egypt as the leader of the Arab world and to promote a second revolution in Egypt with the purpose of merging Islamic and socialist thinking. To achieve this, he initiated several reforms to modernize al-Azhar, which serves as the de facto leading authority in Sunni Islam, and to ensure its prominence over the Muslim Brotherhood and the more conservative Wahhabism promoted by Saudi Arabia. Nasser had used al-Azhar's most willing ulema (scholars) as a counterweight to the Brotherhood's Islamic influence, starting in 1953.

Q1: What country did Nasser want to be the leader of the Arab world?
A1: Egypt
Q2: What two disparate ideologies was Nasser trying to unite?
A2: Islamic and socialist
Q3: What religious group did Nasser endeavor to reform?
A3: al-Azhar
Q4: What religious group was Nasser seeking to marginalize?
A4: Muslim Brotherhood
Marvel_Comics (Geography and places)

In 1961, writer-editor Stan Lee revolutionized superhero comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to more all-ages readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium. Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status. Subsequently, Marvel comics developed a reputation for focusing on characterization and adult issues to a greater extent than most superhero comics before them, a quality which the new generation of older readers appreciated. This applied to The Amazing Spider-Man title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book. Its young hero suffered from self-doubt and mundane problems like any other teenager, something readers could identify with.

Q1: Marvel's first team of superheroes was known by what alliterative name?
A1: The Fantastic Four
Q2: What was the issue date when this superhero team debuted?
A2: Nov. 1961
Q3: What Marvel executive helped change the focus of Marvel's stories and characters?
A3: Stan Lee
Q4: What is Marvel's best-selling comic?
A4: The Amazing Spider-Man
Q5: In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?
A5: celebrity status
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States (Philosophy and religion)

In 1962, the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially-sponsored prayer or religious recitations in public schools. In Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962), the Court, by a vote of 6-1, determined it unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and require its recitation in public schools, even when the prayer is non-denominational and students may excuse themselves from participation. (The prayer required by the New York State Board of Regents prior to the Court's decision consisted of: "Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our country. Amen.") As the Court stated:

Q1: When did the Supreme Court address the issue of officially sponsored prayer in public schools?
A1: 1962
Q2: What was the case in 1962 where the Supreme Court addressed the issue of officially sponsored school prayer?
A2: Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421
Q3: By what vote did the Supreme Court determine it unconstitutional for state official to compose an official school prayer?
A3: 6-1
Q4: Even if a prayer is non-denominational it's still considered what?
A4: unconstitutional
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

In 1963, Egyptian director Youssef Chahine produced the film El Nasser Salah El Dine ("Saladin The Victorious"), which intentionally drew parallels between Saladin, considered a hero in the Arab world, and Nasser and his pan-Arabist policies. Nasser is played by Ahmed Zaki in Mohamed Fadel's 1996 Nasser 56. The film set the Egyptian box office record at the time, and focused on Nasser during the Suez Crisis. It is also considered a milestone in Egyptian and Arab cinema as the first film to dramatize the role of a modern-day Arab leader. Together with the 1999 Syrian biopic Gamal Abdel Nasser, the films marked the first biographical movies about contemporary public figures produced in the Arab world.

Q1: What 1963 film compared Nasser to Saladin?
A1: El Nasser Salah El Dine
Q2: What 1996 Nasser-related film set a box office record?
A2: Nasser 56
Q3: What was Nasser 56 about?
A3: Suez Crisis
Q4: What was the famous biopic about Nasser?
A4: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Comcast (Geography and places)

In 1963, Ralph J. Roberts in conjunction with his two business partners, Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky, purchased American Cable Systems as a corporate spin-off from its parent, Jerrold Electronics, for US $500,000. At the time, American Cable was a small cable operator in Tupelo, Mississippi, with five channels and 12,000 customers. Storecast Corporation of America, a product placement supermarket specialist marketing firm, was purchased by American Cable in 1965. With Storecast being a Muzak client, American Cable purchased its first Muzak franchise of many in Orlando, Florida.

Q1: When did Ralph Roberts get into the cable TV business?
A1: 1963
Q2: Who were Roberts' business partners in this purchase?
A2: Daniel Aaron and Julian A. Brodsky
Q3: What company did this partnership purchase?
A3: American Cable Systems
Q4: What city did American Cable Systems do business in?
A4: Tupelo, Mississippi
Q5: How many customers did ACS have when Roberts and his partners purchased it?
A5: 12,000
University (Language and literature)

In 1963, the Robbins Report on universities in the United Kingdom concluded that such institutions should have four main "objectives essential to any properly balanced system: instruction in skills; the promotion of the general powers of the mind so as to produce not mere specialists but rather cultivated men and women; to maintain research in balance with teaching, since teaching should not be separated from the advancement of learning and the search for truth; and to transmit a common culture and common standards of citizenship."

Q1: In what year did the Robbins report say that universities should have four objectives to remain balanced?
A1: 1963
Q2: What nation did the 1963 Robbins Report focus on?
A2: the United Kingdom
Q3: What should a university promote, according to the Robbins Report?
A3: general powers of the mind
Q4: Universities should maintain what, according to the Robbins Report?
A4: research in balance with teaching
Q5: The Robbins Report says universities should transmit what?
A5: a common culture and common standards of citizenship
Queen_(band) (Music)

In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feedback. Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in "Bohemian Rhapsody". The band's vocal structures have been compared with the Beach Boys, but May stated they were not "much of an influence".

Q1: What was the name of Brian May's signature guitar?
A1: Red Special
Q2: What year was Brian May's signature guitar made?
A2: 1963
Q3: Which producer influenced Queen's feedback heavy sound?
A3: Roy Thomas Baker
Q4: What engineer helped with Queen's feedback heavy sound?
A4: Mike Stone
Q5: How many vocal overdubs are in Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody?
A5: over 180
Israel (History)

In 1964 Israel hosted and won the Asian Nations Cup; in 1970 the Israel national football team managed to qualify to the FIFA World Cup, which is still considered[by whom?] the biggest achievement of Israeli football.[citation needed] The 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, were the last Asian Games in which Israel participated, and was plagued by the Arab countries which refused to compete with Israel, and Israel since ceased competing in Asian competitions. Israel was excluded from the 1978 Asian Games due to security and expense involved if they were to participate. In 1994, UEFA agreed to admit Israel and all Israeli sporting organizations now compete in Europe.[citation needed]

Q1: When did Israel host and win the Asian Nations Cup?
A1: 1964
Q2: When did the Israel national football team qualify to the FIFA World Cup?
A2: 1970
Q3: What were the last Asian Games that Israel participated in?
A3: 1974 Asian Games
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

In 1964, CBS established its own UK distribution with the acquisition of Oriole Records. EMI continued to distribute Epic and Okeh label material on the Columbia label in the UK until the distribution deal with EMI expired in 1968 when CBS took over distribution.

Q1: What lable was bought by CBS in the UK?
A1: Oriole Records.
Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic (History)

In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society.

Q1: Who lost power in 1964?
A1: Nikita Khrushchev
Q2: Who assumed a position of power in 1964?
A2: Leonid Brezhnev
Q3: When did Leonid Brezhnev die?
A3: 1982
Q4: Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation?
A4: Mikhail Gorbachev
Q5: How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation?
A5: introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

In 1964, Paul VI created a Secretariat for non-Christians, later renamed the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and a year later a new Secretariat (later Pontifical Council) for Dialogue with Non-Believers. This latter was in 1993 incorporated by Pope John Paul II in the Pontifical Council for Culture, which he had established in 1982. In 1971, Paul VI created a papal office for economic development and catastrophic assistance. To foster common bonds with all persons of good will, he decreed an annual peace day to be celebrated on January first of every year. Trying to improve the condition of Christians behind the Iron Curtain, Paul VI engaged in dialogue with Communist authorities at several levels, receiving Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet Nikolai Podgorny in 1966 and 1967 in the Vatican. The situation of the Church in Hungary, Poland and Romania, improved during his pontificate.

Q1: Who established the Pontifical Council for Culture?
A1: Pope John Paul II
Q2: What organization did Paul VI create to address non believers by the church?
A2: Secretariat for non-Christians
Q3: What was the Secretariat for non-believers eventually renamed?
A3: Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue
Q4: What Prime Minister did Paul VI attempt to interact with in order to help Catholics in Communist countries?
A4: Andrei Gromyko
Q5: What is celebrated by the Catholic church on January 1 of every year?
A5: peace day
Cyprus (Geography and places)

In 1964, Turkey tried to invade Cyprus in response to the continuing Cypriot intercommunal violence. But Turkey was stopped by a strongly worded telegram from the US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 5 June, warning that the US would not stand beside Turkey in case of a consequential Soviet invasion of Turkish territory. Meanwhile, by 1964, enosis was a Greek policy that could not be abandoned; Makarios and the Greek prime minister Georgios Papandreou agreed that enosis should be the ultimate aim and King Constantine wished Cyprus "a speedy union with the mother country". Greece dispatched 10,000 troops to Cyprus to counter a possible Turkish invasion.

Q1: Who tried to invade Cyprus in 1964?
A1: Turkey
Q2: Which US President prevented Turkey from invading Cyprus?
A2: Lyndon B. Johnson
Q3: What policy could not be abandoned in 1964?
A3: enosis
Q4: How many troops did Greece send to Cyprus?
A4: 10,000
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa. As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, "Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous".

Q1: What did two biologists point out in 1964?
A1: cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly
Q2: What gene distribution decreases as you move away from the equator in either direction?
A2: melanin
Q3: What do the frequencies for the haplotype for beta-5 hemogoblin do from specific points in Africa?
A3: radiate
Q4: To what profession do both Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson belong?
A4: anthropologists
Q5: What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?
A5: Discordant
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

In 1965, Paul VI decided on the creation of a joint working group with the World Council of Churches to map all possible avenues of dialogue and cooperation. In the following three years, eight sessions were held which resulted in many joint proposals. It was proposed to work closely together in areas of social justice and development and Third World Issues such as hunger and poverty. On the religious side, it was agreed to share together in the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, to be held every year. The joint working group was to prepare texts which were to be used by all Christians. On 19 July 1968, the meeting of the World Council of Churches took place in Uppsala, Sweden, which Pope Paul called a sign of the times. He sent his blessing in an ecumenical manner: "May the Lord bless everything you do for the case of Christian Unity." The World Council of Churches decided on including Catholic theologians in its committees, provided they have the backing of the Vatican.

Q1: In what year was a group created to work with the World Council of Churches to increase dialogue between Catholic Christians and other Christian denominations?
A1: 1965
Q2: In what year did the World Council of Churches meet in Uppsala, Sweden?
A2: 1968
Q3: What type of theologians did the World Council of Churches decide to include in their committees?
A3: Catholic
Q4: In what country did the World Council of Churches meet in 1968?
A4: Sweden
Q5: Whose backing did the World Council of Churches require Catholic theologians serving on joint committees to have?
A5: Vatican
Cardinal_(Catholicism) (History)

In 1965, Pope Paul VI decreed in his motu proprio Ad Purpuratorum Patrum that patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches who were named cardinals (i.e., patriarch cardinals) would also be part of the episcopal order, ranking after the six cardinal bishops of the suburbicarian sees (who had been relieved of direct responsibilities for those sees by Pope John XXIII three years earlier). Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of a suburbicarian see, and as such they cannot elect the dean or become dean. There are currently three Eastern Patriarchs who are cardinal bishops:

Q1: Patriarch cardinals are not given what title?
A1: a suburbicarian see
Pub (History)

In 1966 The Blind Beggar in Whitechapel became infamous as the scene of a murder committed by gangster Ronnie Kray. The Ten Bells is associated with several of the victims of Jack the Ripper. In 1955, Ruth Ellis, the last woman executed in the United Kingdom, shot David Blakely as he emerged from The Magdala in South Hill Park, Hampstead, the bullet holes can still be seen in the walls outside. It is said that Vladimir Lenin and a young Joseph Stalin met in the Crown and Anchor pub (now known as The Crown Tavern) on Clerkenwell Green when the latter was visiting London in 1903.

Q1: At what pub did Ronnie Kray kill someone in 1966?
A1: The Blind Beggar
Q2: What pub is associated with some of Jack the Ripper's victims?
A2: The Ten Bells
Q3: Outside what pub was David Blakely shot?
A3: The Magdala
Q4: What is the present name of the former Crown and Anchor?
A4: The Crown Tavern
Q5: In what year did Joseph Stalin visit London?
A5: 1903
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

In 1966 an agreement with the Vatican, fostered in part by the death in 1960 of anti-communist archbishop of Zagreb Aloysius Stepinac and shifts in the church's approach to resisting communism originating in the Second Vatican Council, accorded new freedom to the Yugoslav Roman Catholic Church, particularly to catechize and open seminaries. The agreement also eased tensions, which had prevented the naming of new bishops in Yugoslavia since 1945. Tito's new socialism met opposition from traditional communists culminating in conspiracy headed by Aleksandar Ranković. In the same year Tito declared that Communists must henceforth chart Yugoslavia's course by the force of their arguments (implying an abandonment of Leninist orthodoxy and development of liberal Communism). The State Security Administration (UDBA) saw its power scaled back and its staff reduced to 5000.

Q1: What anti-communist archbisoph died in 1960?
A1: Stepinac
Q2: Stepinac's death gave new freedom to what branch of the Roman Catholic Church?
A2: Yugoslav
Q3: What agency had its staff reduced to 5000 after Lenninist orthodoxy was abandoned?
A3: UDBA
Q4: What acronym describes the State Security Administration?
A4: UDBA
Q5: What ideology did Tito abandon as part of his new socialism?
A5: Leninist
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

In 1966, CBS reorganized its corporate structure with Leiberson promoted to head the new "CBS-Columbia Group" which made the now renamed CBS Records company a separate unit of this new group run by Clive Davis.

Q1: Who ran CBS-Columbia Group starting in 1966?
A1: Leiberson
Israel (History)

In 1966, Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with German Jewish author Nelly Sachs. Leading Israeli poets have been Yehuda Amichai, Nathan Alterman and Rachel Bluwstein. Internationally famous contemporary Israeli novelists include Amos Oz, Etgar Keret and David Grossman. The Israeli-Arab satirist Sayed Kashua (who writes in Hebrew) is also internationally known.[citation needed] Israel has also been the home of two leading Palestinian poets and writers: Emile Habibi, whose novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist, and other writings, won him the Israel prize for Arabic literature; and Mahmoud Darwish, considered by many to be "the Palestinian national poet." Darwish was born and raised in northern Israel, but lived his adult life abroad after joining the Palestine Liberation Organization.[citation needed]

Q1: Shmuel Yosef Agnon shared the Nobel Prize with who in 1966?
A1: Nelly Sachs
Q2: What Israel-Arab satirist is internationally known?
A2: Sayed Kashua
Q3: Who wrote the novel The Secret Life of Saeed the Pessoptimist?
A3: Emile Habibi
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968). At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude. She attended St. Frederick's and St. Andrew's Catholic Elementary Schools, and West Middle School. Madonna was known for her high grade point average, and achieved notoriety for her unconventional behavior. She would perform cartwheels and handstands in the hallways between classes, dangle by her knees from the monkey bars during recess, and pull up her skirt during class—all so that the boys could see her underwear.

Q1: In 1966, who did Tony married?
A1: Joan Gustafson
Q2: Name one child from the union of Tony and Joan?
A2: Mario
Q3: When was Mario born?
A3: 1968
Q4: What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?
A4: West Middle School
Q5: Madonna achieved a name for herself in school by her unusual behavior and also for what other reason?
A5: high grade point average
Yale_University (History)

In 1966, Yale began discussions with its sister school Vassar College about merging to foster coeducation at the undergraduate level. Vassar, then all-female and part of the Seven Sisters—elite higher education schools that historically served as sister institutions to the Ivy League when the Ivy League still only admitted men—tentatively accepted, but then declined the invitation. Both schools introduced coeducation independently in 1969. Amy Solomon was the first woman to register as a Yale undergraduate; she was also the first woman at Yale to join an undergraduate society, St. Anthony Hall. The undergraduate class of 1973 was the first class to have women starting from freshman year; at the time, all undergraduate women were housed in Vanderbilt Hall at the south end of Old Campus.[citation needed]

Q1: What sister school of Yale's considered merger in 1966?
A1: Vassar College
Q2: Who was the first undergraduate woman at Yale?
A2: Amy Solomon
Q3: What society did Amy Solomon enroll in at Yale?
A3: St. Anthony Hall
Q4: What year did the first undergraduate class including women graduate from Yale?
A4: 1973
Q5: Where did undergraduate women live during the first few years of women being allowed to attend Yale?
A5: Vanderbilt Hall