LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greece women's national water polo team have emerged as one of the leading powers in the world, becoming World Champions after their gold medal win against the hosts China at the 2011 World Championship. They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada. The domestic top water polo leagues, Greek Men's Water Polo League and Greek Women's Water Polo League are considered amongst the top national leagues in European water polo, as its clubs have made significant success in European competitions. In men's European competitions, Olympiacos has won the Champions League, the European Super Cup and the Triple Crown in 2002 becoming the first club in Water polo history to win every title in which it has competed within a single year (National championship, National cup, Champions League and European Super Cup), while NC Vouliagmeni has won the LEN Cup Winners' Cup in 1997. In women's European competitions, Greek water polo teams (NC Vouliagmeni, Glyfada NSC, Olympiacos, Ethnikos Piraeus) are amongst the most successful in European water polο, having won as many as 4 LEN Champions Cups, 3 LEN Trophies and 2 European Supercups.

Q1: In what year did Greece's women's water polo team win the World Championship?
A1: 2011
Q2: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2004 Summer Olympics?
A2: silver
Q3: Which medal did Greece's women's water polo team win at the 2005 World League?
A3: gold
Q4: The Greece Men's water polo team held which world ranking in 2005?
A4: third
Q5: Who did Greece Men's water polo team beat in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships?
A5: Croatia
Cyprus (Geography and places)

The Greek Cypriot population, meanwhile, had become hopeful that the British administration would lead to enosis. The idea of enosis was historically part of the Megali Idea, a greater political ambition of a Greek state encompassing the territories with Greek inhabitants in the former Ottoman Empire, including Cyprus and Asia Minor with a capital in Constantinople, and was actively pursued by the Cypriot Orthodox Church, which had its members educated in Greece. These religious officials, together with Greek military officers and professionals, some of whom still pursued the Megali Idea, would later found the guerrilla organisation Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA). The Greek Cypriots viewed the island as historically Greek and believed that union with Greece was a natural right. In the 1950s, the pursuit of enosis became a part of the Greek national policy,

Q1: Historically, the idea of enosis was part of which other idea?
A1: Megali Idea
Q2: The Megali Idea was actively pursued by whom?
A2: Cypriot Orthodox Church
Q3: What guerrilla organization was founded by religious officials and military officers?
A3: Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston or National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA).
Q4: In what year decade did the pursuit of enosis become a part of national Greek policy?
A4: 1950s
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek Orthodox Church and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople were considered by the Ottoman governments as the ruling authorities of the entire Orthodox Christian population of the Ottoman Empire, whether ethnically Greek or not. Although the Ottoman state did not force non-Muslims to convert to Islam, Christians faced several types of discrimination intended to highlight their inferior status in the Ottoman Empire. Discrimination against Christians, particularly when combined with harsh treatment by local Ottoman authorities, led to conversions to Islam, if only superficially. In the 19th century, many "crypto-Christians" returned to their old religious allegiance.[page needed]

Q1: Due to discrimination, some Christians converted to what religion?
A1: Islam
Q2: What is the name of one of the churches that ruled over the Christian population?
A2: Greek Orthodox Church
Q3: Which empire thought that Christians were inferior?
A3: Ottoman Empire
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.

Q1: What classification does the Greek economy hold?
A1: advanced and high-income
Q2: Greece help found what economic organizations?
A2: Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Q3: When was Greece accepted into the European Union?
A3: 19 June 2000
Q4: When did Greece start using the Euro as its currency?
A4: January 2001
Q5: What was Greece's former currency?
A5: the Greek drachma
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea.

Q1: The Saronic gulf is near what city?
A1: Athens
Q2: The Cyclade islands are located where?
A2: central part of the Aegean Sea
Q3: The North Aegean islands are located where?
A3: west coast of Turkey
Q4: The Dodecanese islands are located where?
A4: between Crete and Turkey
Q5: The Sporades islands are located where?
A5: off the coast of northeast Euboea
Hellenistic_period (History)

The Greek kingdom of Bactria began as a breakaway satrapy of the Seleucid empire, which, because of the size of the empire, had significant freedom from central control. Between 255-246 BCE, the governor of Bactria, Sogdiana and Margiana (most of present-day Afghanistan), one Diodotus, took this process to its logical extreme and declared himself king. Diodotus II, son of Diodotus, was overthrown in about 230 BC by Euthydemus, possibly the satrap of Sogdiana, who then started his own dynasty. In c. 210 BC, the Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by a resurgent Seleucid empire under Antiochus III. While victorious in the field, it seems Antiochus came to realise that there were advantages in the status quo (perhaps sensing that Bactria could not be governed from Syria), and married one of his daughters to Euthydemus's son, thus legitimising the Greco-Bactria dynasty. Soon afterwards the Greco-Bactrian kingdom seems to have expanded, possibly taking advantage of the defeat of the Parthian king Arsaces II by Antiochus.

Q1: Bactria was led by what king from 255-246 BCE?
A1: Diodotus
Q2: When was Diodotus II overthrown?
A2: 230 BC
Q3: What leader overthrew Diodotus II?
A3: Euthydemus
Q4: The Greco-Bactrian kingdom was invaded by what Seleucid leader?
A4: Antiochus III
Q5: Antiochus III married his daughter off to whose son?
A5: Euthydemus
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek men's national volleyball team has won two bronze medals, one in the European Volleyball Championship and another one in the European Volleyball League, a 5th place in the Olympic Games and a 6th place in the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The Greek league, the A1 Ethniki, is considered one of the top volleyball leagues in Europe and the Greek clubs have made significant success in European competitions. Olympiacos is the most successful volleyball club in the country having won the most domestic titles and being the only Greek club to have won European titles; they have won two CEV Cups, they have been CEV Champions League runners-up twice and they have played in as many as 12 Final Fours in the European competitions, making them one of the most traditional volleyball clubs in Europe. Iraklis have also seen significant success in European competitions, having been three times runners-up of the CEV Champions League.

Q1: The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?
A1: two
Q2: The Greek Men's national volleyball team came in what place in the Olympic games?
A2: 5th
Q3: What Greek volleyball club is the most successful in the country?
A3: Olympiacos
Q4: Who is the only Greek volleyball club to win European titles?
A4: Olympiacos
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers. As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe. They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101–95 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal. The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams. The most successful Greek teams are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens and P.A.O.K. Greek basketball teams are the most successful in European basketball the last 25 years, having won as many as 9 Euroleagues since the establishment of the modern era Euroleague Final Four format in 1988, while no other nation has won more than 4 Euroleague championships in this period. Besides the 9 Euroleagues, Greek basketball teams (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens, P.A.O.K, Maroussi) have won 3 Triple Crowns, 5 Saporta Cups, 2 Korać Cups and 1 FIBA Europe Champions Cup. After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball.

Q1: The Greek national basketball team held what world ranking in 2012?
A1: 4th
Q2: The Greek national basketball in 2012 held what ranking in Europe?
A2: 2nd
Q3: How many times has the Greek national basketball team won the European championship?
A3: twice
Q4: Who did the Greek basketball team beat in the 2006 FIBA World Championship?
A4: Team USA
Q5: What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?
A5: A1 Ethniki
Greece (Geography and places)

The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship. The Greek Super League is the highest professional football league in the country comprising eighteen teams. The most successful are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, AEK Athens and PAOK.

Q1: What ranking did the Greek national football team hold in 2014.
A1: 12th
Q2: Greek was crowned the European champions in what event?
A2: Euro 2004
Q3: How many national teams have won the UEFA European Championship?
A3: nine
Q4: How many teams are in the Greek Super League?
A4: eighteen
Q5: Who is one of the most successful teams in the Greek Super League?
A5: Olympiacos
Greeks (History)

The Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed, which played an important part in the Greek War of Independence. Today, Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, while many more ships under Greek ownership fly flags of convenience. The most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis, others being Yiannis Latsis, George Livanos, and Stavros Niarchos.

Q1: What was brought about by the Ottomans that caused and uplift in the classes of Greek society ?
A1: Greek shipping tradition recovered during Ottoman rule when a substantial merchant middle class developed
Q2: What did the development of these changes lead to for the Greeks under Ottoman rulers ?
A2: Greek War of Independence
Q3: Is the seafaring business still of any relevancy to the Greek economy ?
A3: Greek shipping continues to prosper to the extent that Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world
Q4: What was the last husband of Jacquelyn Kennedy known for ? 
A4: most notable shipping magnate of the 20th century was Aristotle Onassis
Christian (Language and literature)

The Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos), meaning "follower of Christ", comes from Χριστός (Christos), meaning "anointed one", with an adjectival ending borrowed from Latin to denote adhering to, or even belonging to, as in slave ownership. In the Greek Septuagint, christos was used to translate the Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mašíaḥ, messiah), meaning "[one who is] anointed." In other European languages, equivalent words to Christian are likewise derived from the Greek, such as Chrétien in French and Cristiano in Spanish.

Q1: What Greek word defines as "follower of Christ?"
A1: Χριστιανός (Christianos)
Q2: Where does the Greek word Χριστιανός (Christianos) come from?
A2: Χριστός (Christos)
Q3: What does Χριστός (Christos) mean?
A3: anointed one
Q4: What is the French word for Christian that was derived from Greek?
A4: Chrétien
Canon_law (Philosophy and religion)

The Greek-speaking Orthodox have collected canons and commentaries upon them in a work known as the Pēdálion (Greek: Πηδάλιον, "Rudder"), so named because it is meant to "steer" the Church. The Orthodox Christian tradition in general treats its canons more as guidelines than as laws, the bishops adjusting them to cultural and other local circumstances. Some Orthodox canon scholars point out that, had the Ecumenical Councils (which deliberated in Greek) meant for the canons to be used as laws, they would have called them nómoi/νόμοι (laws) rather than kanónes/κανόνες (rules), but almost all Orthodox conform to them. The dogmatic decisions of the Councils, though, are to be obeyed rather than to be treated as guidelines, since they are essential for the Church's unity.

Q1: What language is used by members of the Orthodox denomination?
A1: Greek
Q2: What are the constituents of the Pēdálion?
A2: canons and commentaries upon them
Q3: What does Pēdálion mean in English?
A3: Rudder
Q4: Which Orthodox leaders are free to adapt canon as required?
A4: bishops
Q5: Which groups do Orthodox scholars point to when defending their way of interpreting canon?
A5: the Ecumenical Councils
Greeks (History)

The Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors and the Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth. The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past and it was not until the 19th century that scholars began to question Homer's historicity. As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece (e.g. Zeus, Poseidon and Hades) became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.

Q1: How did the Greeks look upon their forebears ?
A1: Greeks of classical antiquity idealized their Mycenaean ancestors
Q2: How did they believe their forebears lived ?
A2: Mycenaean period as a glorious era of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth
Q3: What literary events were believed to be a fact of truth ?
A3: The Homeric Epics (i.e. Iliad and Odyssey) were especially and generally accepted as part of the Greek past
Q4: Who was the author of these tales ?
A4: Homer
Q5: What were the names of some of the figures for the established religion that are based on ancestral ties ? 
A5: Zeus, Poseidon and Hades
Greeks (History)

The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.

Q1: What contribution to the scientific community have the Greeks left the world ?
A1: science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics
Q2: What school practices were kept by the Roman world after the fall of Greece ?
A2: scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions
Q3: What has been maintained by the Greeks throughout their extended history ?
A3: Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education
Q4: What is one the most elevated values among the Grecian society ?
A4: Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world
Q5: At what location did education begin for the first set of people to be eligible to earn and advanced degree in a particular subject ?
A5: first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations
Gregorian_calendar (Mathematics)

The Gregorian calendar improves the approximation made by the Julian calendar by skipping three Julian leap days in every 400 years, giving an average year of 365.2425 mean solar days long. This approximation has an error of about one day per 3,300 years with respect to the mean tropical year. However, because of the precession of the equinoxes, the error with respect to the vernal equinox (which occurs, on average, 365.24237 days apart near 2000) is 1 day every 7,700 years, assuming a constant time interval between vernal equinoxes, which is not true. By any criterion, the Gregorian calendar is substantially more accurate than the 1 day in 128 years error of the Julian calendar (average year 365.25 days).

Q1: The Gregorian calendar is an improvement over what other calendar?
A1: Julian
Q2: How many days must be skipped to align the calendar with mean solar days in a year?
A2: three Julian leap days
Q3: What is the approximate error for every 3,300 years?
A3: one day
Q4: What is the error rate of the vernal equinox per every 7,700 years?
A4: 1 day
Q5: What was the error rate in the Julian calendar?
A5: 1 day in 128 years
Gregorian_calendar (Mathematics)

The Gregorian calendar is a solar calendar. A regular Gregorian year consists of 365 days, but as in the Julian calendar, in a leap year, a leap day is added to February. In the Julian calendar a leap year occurs every 4 years, but the Gregorian calendar omits 3 leap days every 400 years. In the Julian calendar, this leap day was inserted by doubling 24 February, and the Gregorian reform did not change the date of the leap day. In the modern period, it has become customary to number the days from the beginning of the month, and February 29th is often considered as the leap day. Some churches, notably the Roman Catholic Church, delay February festivals after the 23rd by one day in leap years.

Q1: What kind of calendar is the Gregorian calendar?
A1: solar
Q2: How many days are in the Gregorian calendar?
A2: 365
Q3: How often is a leap day added to the Julian calendar year?
A3: every 4 years
Q4: When does the Gregorian calendar omit 3 leap days?
A4: every 400 years
Q5: On what day did both the Julian and Gregorian calendars add leap day?
A5: 24 February
Gregorian_calendar (Mathematics)

The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).

Q1: Who revised the Julian calendar?
A1: Pope Gregory XIII
Q2: When was the Gregorian Calendar introduced?
A2: 1582
Q3: What calendar was used in the reform to create the Gregorian calendar?
A3: Julian calendar
Q4: What holiday was the inducement to revise the Julian calendar?
A4: Easter
Q5: When did the First Council of Nicaea rule that Easter be celebrated by all Christians?
A5: on the same day
Gregorian_calendar (Mathematics)

The Gregorian reform contained two parts: a reform of the Julian calendar as used prior to Pope Gregory XIII's time and a reform of the lunar cycle used by the Church, with the Julian calendar, to calculate the date of Easter. The reform was a modification of a proposal made by Aloysius Lilius. His proposal included reducing the number of leap years in four centuries from 100 to 97, by making 3 out of 4 centurial years common instead of leap years. Lilius also produced an original and practical scheme for adjusting the epacts of the moon when calculating the annual date of Easter, solving a long-standing obstacle to calendar reform.

Q1: How many parts did the Gregorian calendar reform have?
A1: two parts
Q2: What was the first reform concerning the calendar?
A2: Julian calendar
Q3: What was the second reform of the calendar?
A3: lunar cycle
Q4: What was calculated using the lunar calendar?
A4: date of Easter
Q5: What did Lilius's calendar plan to reduce in every 400 years?
A5: number of leap years
Canadian_football (Sports and recreation)

The Grey Cup was established in 1909 after being donated by Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey, The Governor General of Canada as the championship of teams under the CRU for the Rugby Football Championship of Canada. Initially an amateur competition, it eventually became dominated by professional teams in the 1940s and early 1950s. The Ontario Rugby Football Union, the last amateur organization to compete for the trophy, withdrew from competition in 1954. The move ushered in the modern era of Canadian professional football.

Q1: Who donated a championship trophy for Canadian football teams in 1909?
A1: Albert Grey
Q2: When did professional teams begin to dominate the Canadian football championship?
A2: 1940s and early 1950s
Q3: Which trophy was awarded to a Canadian football champion beginning in 1909?
A3: Grey Cup
Q4: Which was the last amateur team to compete for the Canadian football championship?
A4: Ontario Rugby Football Union
Q5: What government position was held by the man who donated the Grey Cup to Canadian football?
A5: The Governor General of Canada