LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Buckingham_Palace (Art and architecture)

When paying a state visit to Britain, foreign heads of state are usually entertained by the Queen at Buckingham Palace. They are allocated a large suite of rooms known as the Belgian Suite, situated at the foot of the Minister's Staircase, on the ground floor of the north-facing Garden Wing. The rooms of the suite are linked by narrow corridors, one of them is given extra height and perspective by saucer domes designed by Nash in the style of Soane. A second corridor in the suite has Gothic influenced cross over vaulting. The Belgian Rooms themselves were decorated in their present style and named after Prince Albert's uncle Léopold I, first King of the Belgians. In 1936, the suite briefly became the private apartments of the palace when they were occupied by King Edward VIII.

Q1: Where do foreign heads of stay usually stay in Buckingham Palace?
A1: the Belgian Suite
Q2: What floor are the Belgian Suites located?
A2: ground floor
Q3: The Belgian Suite is located at the foot of which staircase?
A3: the Minister's Staircase
Q4: How are the rooms of the Belgian Suites linked?
A4: by narrow corridors
Q5: What is the style of the saucer domes in the Belgian Suite?
A5: the style of Soane
Q6: Where do foreign heads of stay at Buckingham Palace?
A6: the Belgian Suite
Q7: The Belgian Suite is located at the bottom of which staircase?
A7: Minister's Staircase
Q8: On which floor is the Belgian Suite located?
A8: the ground floor
Q9: How are the rooms in the Belgian Suite connected?
A9: by narrow corridors
Q10: The saucer domes are in whose style?
A10: the style of Soane
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

When people define and talk about a particular conception of race, they create a social reality through which social categorization is achieved. In this sense, races are said to be social constructs. These constructs develop within various legal, economic, and sociopolitical contexts, and may be the effect, rather than the cause, of major social situations. While race is understood to be a social construct by many, most scholars agree that race has real material effects in the lives of people through institutionalized practices of preference and discrimination.

Q1: How do people create a social reality in which social categorization is achieved?
A1: define and talk about a particular conception of race
Q2: What can be said to be a social construct?
A2: races
Q3: What contexts do racial social constructs develop within?
A3: legal, economic, and sociopolitical
Q4: Constructs may be the result rather than the inciter of what?
A4: major social situations
Q5: What effect does race have in the lives of people?
A5: real material
Genome (Natural sciences)

When people say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been "sequenced", typically they are referring to a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome, which together represent both of the possible sexes. Even in species that exist in only one sex, what is described as a "genome sequence" may be a composite read from the chromosomes of various individuals. Colloquially, the phrase "genetic makeup" is sometimes used to signify the genome of a particular individual or organism.[citation needed] The study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms is usually referred to as genomics, which distinguishes it from genetics which generally studies the properties of single genes or groups of genes.

Q1: What is the science that deals with the common genetic characteristics of related organisms called?
A1: genomics
Q2: In contrast to genomics, genetics usually studies what?
A2: single genes or groups of genes
Q3: What is the catalog of contents of a particular species' genetic makeup?
A3: sequenced
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

When performing lossy audio encoding, such as creating an MP3 file, there is a trade-off between the amount of space used and the sound quality of the result. Typically, the creator is allowed to set a bit rate, which specifies how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio. The higher the bit rate, the larger the compressed file will be, and, generally, the closer it will sound to the original file.

Q1: A typical trade off when creating an MP3 file is between the amount of space used and what other factor?
A1: sound quality of the result
Q2: What would an example of lossy audio encoding be?
A2: creating an MP3 file
Q3: Who gets to set the bit rate for an MP3 file?
A3: the creator
Q4: What does the bit rate of the file actually mean?
A4: how many kilobits the file may use per second of audio
Q5: If the bit rate is higher, the size of the compressed file will be what?
A5: larger
Elevator (History)

When power is lost in a traction elevator system, all elevators will initially come to a halt. One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down. People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly. Once all cars have successfully returned, the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service. The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby. In order to help prevent entrapment, when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down.

Q1: What sequence of events happens when the power shuts off in a traction elevator and the elevators all stop?
A1: One by one, each car in the group will return to the lobby floor, open its doors and shut down
Q2: What do any passengers experience at this point?
A2: People in the remaining elevators may see an indicator light or hear a voice announcement informing them that the elevator will return to the lobby shortly
Q3: After all cars go to the lobby, what is the next step?
A3: the system will then automatically select one or more cars to be used for normal operations and these cars will return to service
Q4: How are the selected cars then readied for passengers? 
A4: The car(s) selected to run under emergency power can be manually overridden by a key or strip switch in the lobby
Q5: What is a safety feature to prevent entrapment?
A5: when the system detects that it is running low on power, it will bring the running cars to the lobby or nearest floor, open the doors and shut down
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to an undeclared "Quasi-War" between the two nations. Fought at sea from 1798 to 1800, the United States won a string of victories in the Caribbean. George Washington was called out of retirement to head a "provisional army" in case of invasion by France, but President John Adams managed to negotiate a truce, in which France agreed to terminate the prior alliance and cease its attacks.

Q1: What was the US policy when France declared war on England in 1793?
A1: to remain neutral
Q2: What treaty with England conflicted with the United States' Treaty of Alliance with France?
A2: the Jay Treaty
Q3: Where did US ships and French privateers fight between 1798 and 1800?
A3: the Caribbean
Q4: What US President negotiated a truce with France to end the undeclared war at sea?
A4: John Adams
Q5: When was the Treaty of Alliance with France signed? 
A5: 1778
Genome (Natural sciences)

When talking about genome composition, one should distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes as the big differences on contents structure they have. In prokaryotes, most of the genome (85–90%) is non-repetitive DNA, which means coding DNA mainly forms it, while non-coding regions only take a small part. On the contrary, eukaryotes have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes; the variation of repetitive DNA content in eukaryotes is also extremely high. In mammals and plants, the major part of the genome is composed of repetitive DNA.

Q1: What two types of organisms have remarkable differences in their genomic composition?
A1: prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Q2: What type of organizing can be observed in eukaryote genomes?
A2: exon-intron
Q3: In what types of eukaryotes is there a large amount of non-coding DNA?
A3: mammals and plants
Dialect (Language and literature)

When talking about the German language, the term German dialects is only used for the traditional regional varieties. That allows them to be distinguished from the regional varieties of modern standard German.

Q1: When is the term 'German dialects' used in regard to the German language?
A1: traditional regional varieties
Q2: What are traditional region varieties of German distinguished from?
A2: the regional varieties of modern standard German
John,_King_of_England (History)

When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. The Norman and Angevin kings had traditionally exercised a great deal of power over the church within their territories. From the 1040s onwards, however, successive popes had put forward a reforming message that emphasised the importance of the church being "governed more coherently and more hierarchically from the centre" and established "its own sphere of authority and jurisdiction, separate from and independent of that of the lay ruler", in the words of historian Richard Huscroft. After the 1140s, these principles had been largely accepted within the English church, albeit with an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay rulers such as John over ecclesiastical appointments into question. Pope Innocent was, according to historian Ralph Turner, an "ambitious and aggressive" religious leader, insistent on his rights and responsibilities within the church.

Q1: When did Hubert Walter die?
A1: 13 July 1205
Q2: What lead to the king's excommunication?
A2: a dispute with Pope Innocent III
Q3: Who said Pope Innocent was an ambitious and aggressive religious leader?
A3: historian Ralph Turner
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

When the British invaded the harbour town in 1744[verification needed], the town’s architectural buildings were destroyed[verification needed]. Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. Earlier to their occupation, the port was known as "Carénage". The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. It was then their prime trading center. The port maintained a neutral stance since the Caribbean war was on in the 18th century. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived.

Q1: When did the British invade the harbour town in St. Barts?
A1: 1744
Q2: What year did the Swedes add more buildings to the harbour town?
A2: 1785
Q3: What was the port known as prior to the Swedish occupation of St. Barts?
A3: Carénage
Q4: What was the name of the port changed to after the Swedish occupation?
A4: Gustavia
Q5: What war occurred in the 18th century?
A5: the Caribbean war
Modern_history (Philosophy and religion)

When the Central Junta fell to the French, numerous new Juntas appeared all across the Americas, eventually resulting in a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina and Chile in the south, to Mexico in the north. After the death of the king Ferdinand VII, in 1833, only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule, until the Spanish–American War in 1898. Unlike the Spanish, the Portuguese did not divide their colonial territory in America. The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador (later relocated to Rio de Janeiro) which reported directly to the Portuguese Crown until its independence in 1822, becoming the Empire of Brazil.

Q1: Who did the central Junta fall to?
A1: the French
Q2: What king died in 1833?
A2: king Ferdinand VII
Q3: After King Ferdinand died, who remained under Spanish rule?
A3: Cuba and Puerto Rico
Q4: When did the Spanish-American war occur?
A4: in 1898
Q5: Where were the Portuguese capacities centralized? 
A5: Salvador
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison was established in Tibet. As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that "Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time."

Q1: Who tried to spread their territory into Tibet?
A1: the Dzungar Mongols
Q2: Who helped the Tibetan? 
A2: the Kangxi Emperor
Q3: When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
A3: 1720
Q4: When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
A4: 1751
Q5: When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? 
A5: 1735–1796
Tennessee (Geography and places)

When the Emancipation Proclamation was announced, Tennessee was mostly held by Union forces. Thus, Tennessee was not among the states enumerated in the Proclamation, and the Proclamation did not free any slaves there. Nonetheless, enslaved African Americans escaped to Union lines to gain freedom without waiting for official action. Old and young, men, women and children camped near Union troops. Thousands of former slaves ended up fighting on the Union side, nearly 200,000 in total across the South.

Q1: Which forces controlled most of Tennessee when slaves were emancipated?
A1: Union
Q2: Up to how many former slaves began fighting with for the Union after the Emancipation Proclamation?
A2: 200,000
Q3: Which edict freed slaves across most of the Confederacy, but technically not Tennessee?
A3: Emancipation Proclamation
United_States_dollar (History)

When the Federal Reserve makes a purchase, it credits the seller's reserve account (with the Federal Reserve). This money is not transferred from any existing funds—it is at this point that the Federal Reserve has created new high-powered money. Commercial banks can freely withdraw in cash any excess reserves from their reserve account at the Federal Reserve. To fulfill those requests, the Federal Reserve places an order for printed money from the U.S. Treasury Department. The Treasury Department in turn sends these requests to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (to print new dollar bills) and the Bureau of the Mint (to stamp the coins).

Q1: Who can create "new high-powered money"?
A1: Federal Reserve
Q2: Who does the Federal Reserve have to place an order with for printed money?
A2: U.S. Treasury Department
Q3: Which organization stamps coins?
A3: Bureau of the Mint
Q4: Which Bureau prints new dollars?
A4: Engraving and Printing
Q5: Who can freely withdraw from  their reserve accounts at the Federal Reserve?
A5: Commercial banks
Utrecht (History)

When the Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism, the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops. The territory of the bishopric not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast. The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht. The prince-bishopric was involved in almost continuous conflicts with the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders. The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders, but large areas in the modern province of Overijssel remained as the Oversticht.

Q1: What hapend when Frankish rulers established the system of feudalism
A1: the Bishops of Utrecht came to exercise worldly power as prince-bishops
Q2: What was part of the territory of bishopric 
A2: not only included the modern province of Utrecht (Nedersticht, 'lower Sticht'), but also extended to the northeast
Q3: What conflict affected Utrecht
A3: The feudal conflict of the Middle Ages heavily affected Utrecht
Q4: Who was in conflict with the prince bishopric 
A4: the Counts of Holland and the Dukes of Guelders
Q5: What region was seized 
A5: The Veluwe region was seized by Guelders
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

When the GHMC was created in 2007, the area occupied by the municipality increased from 175 km2 (68 sq mi) to 650 km2 (250 sq mi). Consequently, the population increased by 87%, from 3,637,483 in the 2001 census to 6,809,970 in the 2011 census, 24% of which are migrants from elsewhere in India,:2 making Hyderabad the nation's fourth most populous city. As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi). At the same 2011 census, the Hyderabad Urban Agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334, making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. The population of the Hyderabad urban agglomeration has since been estimated by electoral officials to be 9.1 million as of early 2013 but is expected to exceed 10 million by the end of the year. There are 3,500,802 male and 3,309,168 female citizens—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 926 per 1000. Among children aged 0–6 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girls—a ratio of 942 per 1000. Literacy stands at 82.96% (male 85.96%; female 79.79%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class.

Q1: What was the area of Hyderabad before the GHMC?
A1: 175 km2 (68 sq mi)
Q2: What was the population of Hyderabad in the 2011 census?
A2: 6,809,970
Q3: What was the population density in Hyderabad in 2011?
A3: 18,480/km2 (47,900/sq mi)
Q4: How many females were in Hyderabad for the 2011 census?
A4: 3,309,168
Q5: What is the literacy rate of Hyderabad?
A5: 82.96%
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives (History)

When the Majority Leader's party loses control of the House, and if the Speaker and Majority Leader both remain in the leadership hierarchy, convention suggests that they would become the Minority Leader and Minority Whip, respectively. As the minority party has one less leadership position after losing the speaker's chair, there may be a contest for the remaining leadership positions. Nancy Pelosi is the most recent example of an outgoing Speaker seeking the Minority Leader post to retain the House party leadership, as the Democrats lost control of the House in the 2010 elections. Outgoing Speaker Nancy Pelosi ran successfully for Minority Leader in the 112th Congress.

Q1: Does the minority or majority party have more leadership positions in House?
A1: minority party has one less leadership position
Q2: What role did Pelosi win in 112th Congress?
A2: Minority Leader
Q3: What party lost control of House in 2010 elections?
A3: Democrats
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

When the U.S. entered World War I he immediately requested an overseas assignment but was again denied and then assigned to Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. In February 1918 he was transferred to Camp Meade in Maryland with the 65th Engineers. His unit was later ordered to France but to his chagrin he received orders for the new tank corps, where he was promoted to brevet Lieutenant Colonel in the National Army. He commanded a unit that trained tank crews at Camp Colt – his first command – at the site of "Pickett's Charge" on the Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Civil War battleground. Though Eisenhower and his tank crews never saw combat, he displayed excellent organizational skills, as well as an ability to accurately assess junior officers' strengths and make optimal placements of personnel.

Q1: What military installation was Eisenhower assigned to when the United States entered the First World War?
A1: Ft. Leavenworth
Q2: What unit did Eisenhower serve with at Camp Meade?
A2: 65th Engineers
Q3: To what rank was Eisenhower brevetted after being transferred to the tank corps?
A3: Lieutenant Colonel
Q4: What famous military event occurred at the site of Camp Colt?
A4: Pickett's Charge
Q5: In what state was Camp Meade located?
A5: Maryland
Montana (Geography and places)

When the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans already had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. Another 40,000-plus Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war, and over 57,000 joined up before the war ended. These numbers constituted about 10 percent of the state's total population, and Montana again contributed one of the highest numbers of soldiers per capita of any state. Many Native Americans were among those who served, including soldiers from the Crow Nation who became Code Talkers. At least 1500 Montanans died in the war. Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade," a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. During the war, about 30 Japanese balloon bombs were documented to have landed in Montana, though no casualties nor major forest fires were attributed to them.

Q1: How many Montanans entered the miltary in the first year of the war?
A1: 40,000-plus
Q2: How many Montanans joined the military in the war total?
A2: over 57,000
Q3: About how many Montanans  died in the war?
A3: At least 1500
Q4: Who trained at the military grounds in Montana?
A4: First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade,"
Q5: Where were air bases built in Montana?
A5: Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank and Glasgow
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives (History)

When the White House is controlled by the House majority party, then the House minority leader assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party. "As Minority Leader during [President Lyndon Johnson's] Democratic administration, my responsibility has been to propose Republican alternatives," said Minority Leader Gerald Ford, R-MI. Greatly outnumbered in the House, Minority Leader Ford devised a political strategy that allowed Republicans to offer their alternatives in a manner that provided them political protection. As Ford explained:

Q1: What is the difference in role for Minority leader when majority party holds white house?
A1: assumes a larger role in formulating alternatives to executive branch initiatives and in acting as a national spokesperson for his or her party
Q2: What was Gerald Ford's role as minority leader under Johnson administration?
A2: propose Republican alternatives
Q3: What did Ford's alternatives provide for republican's?
A3: political protection