LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

In 1979, the committees began the redistribution of land in the Jefara plain, continuing through 1981. In May 1980, measures to redistribute and equalize wealth were implemented; anyone with over 1000 dinar in his bank account saw that extra money expropriated. The following year, the GPC announced that the government would take control of all import, export and distribution functions, with state supermarkets replacing privately owned businesses; this led to a decline in the availability of consumer goods and the development of a thriving black market.

Q1: Where did land redistribution begin in 1979?
A1: Jefara plain
Q2: When did the Jefara plain land redistribution end?
A2: 1981
Q3: What was the maximum amount of money a person could have in their bank account without having it expropriated in 1980?
A3: 1000 dinar
Q4: As a result of the 1981 laws putting the government in control of commerce, what began to thrive?
A4: black market
Q5: What took the place of private businesses in 1981?
A5: state supermarkets
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

In 1980 half of all the industrial jobs in Mexico were located in Mexico City. Under relentless growth, the Mexico City government could barely keep up with services. Villagers from the countryside who continued to pour into the city to escape poverty only compounded the city's problems. With no housing available, they took over lands surrounding the city, creating huge shantytowns that extended for many miles. This caused serious air pollution in Mexico City and water pollution problems, as well as subsidence due to overextraction of groundwater. Air and water pollution has been contained and improved in several areas due to government programs, the renovation of vehicles and the modernization of public transportation.

Q1: How many of the industrial jobs in the county were based in Mexico City in the late 20th century?
A1: half
Q2: What did the countryside workers make to live in? 
A2: shantytowns
Q3: What did the shantytowns create?
A3: serious air pollution
Tibet (Geography and places)

In 1980, General Secretary and reformist Hu Yaobang visited Tibet and ushered in a period of social, political, and economic liberalization. At the end of the decade, however, analogously to the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries started protesting for independence, and so the government halted reforms and started an anti-separatist campaign. Human rights organisations have been critical of the Beijing and Lhasa governments' approach to human rights in the region when cracking down on separatist convulsions that have occurred around monasteries and cities, most recently in the 2008 Tibetan unrest.

Q1: When did Hu Yaobang visit Tibet?
A1: 1980
Q2: When did monks in the Drepung and Sera monasteries start protesting for independence?
A2: 1989
Q3: What did the government do when it halted reforms?
A3: started an anti-separatist campaign
Q4: When was the most recent Tibetan unrest?
A4: 2008
Q5: For what have the Beijing and Lhasa goverments been criticized?
A5: human rights
British_Empire (History)

In 1980, Rhodesia, Britain's last African colony, became the independent nation of Zimbabwe. The New Hebrides achieved independence (as Vanuatu) in 1980, with Belize following suit in 1981. The passage of the British Nationality Act 1981, which reclassified the remaining Crown colonies as "British Dependent Territories" (renamed British Overseas Territories in 2002) meant that, aside from a scattering of islands and outposts the process of decolonisation that had begun after the Second World War was largely complete. In 1982, Britain's resolve in defending its remaining overseas territories was tested when Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, acting on a long-standing claim that dated back to the Spanish Empire. Britain's ultimately successful military response to retake the islands during the ensuing Falklands War was viewed by many to have contributed to reversing the downward trend in Britain's status as a world power. The same year, the Canadian government severed its last legal link with Britain by patriating the Canadian constitution from Britain. The 1982 Canada Act passed by the British parliament ended the need for British involvement in changes to the Canadian constitution. Similarly, the Constitution Act 1986 reformed the constitution of New Zealand to sever its constitutional link with Britain, and the Australia Act 1986 severed the constitutional link between Britain and the Australian states. In 1984, Brunei, Britain's last remaining Asian protectorate, gained its independence.

Q1: When was Canada given full control of its constitution?
A1: 1982
Q2: When did Rhodesia become Zimbabwe?
A2: 1980
Q3: What were the remaining British territories called in 1981?
A3: British Dependent Territories
Q4: What were the remaining British territories called in 2002?
A4: British Overseas Territories
Q5: Which 1980s war victory helped Britain seem more like a world power again?
A5: Falklands War
Avicenna (Language and literature)

In 1980, the Soviet Union, which then ruled his birthplace Bukhara, celebrated the thousandth anniversary of Avicenna's birth by circulating various commemorative stamps with artistic illustrations, and by erecting a bust of Avicenna based on anthropological research by Soviet scholars.[citation needed] Near his birthplace in Qishlak Afshona, some 25 km (16 mi) north of Bukhara, a training college for medical staff has been named for him.[year needed] On the grounds is a museum dedicated to his life, times and work.[citation needed]

Q1: What superpower in 1980 created a stamp in honor of Avicenna?
A1: the Soviet Union
Q2: What was Avicenna's birthplace?
A2: Bukhara
Q3: A medical staff training college named in his honor is how many miles away from his birthplace?
A3: 16
Q4: In 1980, how many years had it been since Avicenna's birth?
A4: thousand
Q5: Besides stamps, what did the Soviet Union also create in Avicenna's honor?
A5: a bust
FC_Barcelona (Sports and recreation)

In 1980, when the stadium was in need of redesign to meet UEFA criteria, the club raised money by offering supporters the opportunity to inscribe their name on the bricks for a small fee. The idea was popular with supporters, and thousands of people paid the fee. Later this became the centre of controversy when media in Madrid picked up reports that one of the stones was inscribed with the name of long-time Real Madrid chairman and Franco supporter Santiago Bernabéu. In preparation for the 1992 Summer Olympics two tiers of seating were installed above the previous roofline. It has a current capacity of 99,354 making it the largest stadium in Europe.

Q1: Why did the stadium need to be redesigned in 1980?
A1: meet UEFA criteria
Q2: What were people allowed to do to bricks for a fee to support the stadium redesign?
A2: inscribe their name
Q3: How did supporters of the team view the inscriptions on bricks idea?
A3: popular
Q4: What name inscription was a center of controversy?
A4: Santiago Bernabéu
Q5: What is the capacity of the Barcelona stadium?
A5: 99,354
Neolithic (History)

In 1981 a team of researchers from the Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, including Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche divided Near East neolithic chronology into ten periods (0 to 9) based on social, economic and cultural characteristics. In 2002 Danielle Stordeur and Frédéric Abbès advanced this system with a division into five periods. Natufian (1) between 12,000 and 10,200 BC, Khiamian (2) between 10,200-8,800 BC, PPNA: Sultanian (Jericho), Mureybetian, early PPNB (PPNB ancien) (3) between 8,800-7,600 BC, middle PPNB (PPNB moyen) 7,600-6,900 BC, late PPNB (PPNB récent) (4) between 7,500 and 7,000 BC and a PPNB (sometimes called PPNC) transitional stage (PPNB final) (5) where Halaf and dark faced burnished ware begin to emerge between 6,900-6,400 BC. They also advanced the idea of a transitional stage between the PPNA and PPNB between 8,800 and 8,600 BC at sites like Jerf el Ahmar and Tell Aswad.

Q1: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into ten periods?
A1: Jacques Cauvin and Oliver Aurenche
Q2: What traits did researchers use to divide the ten periods?
A2: social, economic and cultural characteristics
Q3: When was the original division of 10 advanced to a division of 5?
A3: 2002
Q4: What are the names of two researchers who divided neolithic chronology into five periods?
A4: Danielle Stordeur and Frédéric Abbès
The_Times (History)

In 1981, The Times and The Sunday Times were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's News International. The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators, John Collier and Bill O'Neill.

Q1: What corporation bought The Times in 1981?
A1: News International
Q2: Who owned the major corporation that bought The Times in 1981?
A2: Rupert Murdoch
Q3: During the acquisition of The Times in 1981, John Collier and Bill O'Neill were part of what group that did three weeks of intensive bargaining?
A3: the unions
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

In 1981, after 6 decades under the Wrigley family, the Cubs were purchased by Tribune Company for $20,500,000. Tribune, owners of the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, WGN Television, WGN Radio and many other media outlets, controlled the club until December 2007, when Sam Zell completed his purchase of the entire Tribune organization and announced his intention to sell the baseball team. After a nearly two-year process which involved potential buyers such as Mark Cuban and a group led by Hank Aaron, a family trust of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts won the bidding process as the 2009 season came to a close. Ultimately, the sale was unanimously approved by MLB owners and the Ricketts family took control on October 27, 2009.

Q1: What company purchased the  Cubs in 1981?
A1: Tribune Company
Q2: How much did Tribune Company purchase the Cubs for?
A2: $20,500,000
Q3: How long were the Cubs ran under the Wrigley family?
A3: 6 decades
Philadelphia (History)

In 1981, large sections of the SEPTA Regional Rail service to the far suburbs of Philadelphia were discontinued due to lack of funding. Several projects have been proposed to extend rail service back to these areas, but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation. These projects include the proposed Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail offers direct service to the Philadelphia International Airport.

Q1: When did SEPTA service get cut?
A1: 1981
Q2: Why did SEPTA rail service get cut?
A2: lack of funding
Q3: Has service ever been restored?
A3: but lack of funding has again been the chief obstacle to implementation
Q4: Name a proposed project to repalce it?
A4: Schuylkill Valley Metro to Wyomissing, PA, and extension of the Media/Elwyn line back to Wawa, PA. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line Regional Rail
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

In 1981, the MUSE system was demonstrated for the first time in the United States, using the same 5:3 aspect ratio as the Japanese system. Upon visiting a demonstration of MUSE in Washington, US President Ronald Reagan was impressed and officially declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US.

Q1: When was the MUSE system demonstrated in the US first?
A1: 1981
Q2: What aspect ratio did the MUSE system use when demonstrated in 1981?
A2: 5:3
Q3: Which president declared it "a matter of national interest" to introduce HDTV to the US?
A3: President Ronald Reagan
Q4: Which system was demonstrated in the US for the first time in 1981?
A4: MUSE
Q5: Which system was demonstrated in Washington to President Ronald Reagan?
A5: MUSE
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

In 1981, the new US President Ronald Reagan pursued a hard line approach to Libya, erroneously considering it a puppet regime of the Soviet Union. In turn, Gaddafi played up his commercial relationship with the Soviets, visiting Moscow again in April 1981 and 1985, and threatening to join the Warsaw Pact. The Soviets were nevertheless cautious of Gaddafi, seeing him as an unpredictable extremist. Beginning military exercises in the Gulf of Sirte – an area of sea that Libya claimed as a part of its territorial waters – in August 1981 the U.S. shot down two Libyan Su-22 planes monitoring them. Closing down Libya's embassy in Washington, D.C., Reagan advised U.S. companies operating in the country to reduce the number of American personnel stationed there. In March 1982, the U.S. implemented an embargo of Libyan oil, and in January 1986 ordered all U.S. companies to cease operating in the country, although several hundred workers remained. Diplomatic relations also broke down with the U.K., after Libyan diplomats were accused in the shooting death of Yvonne Fletcher, a British policewoman stationed outside their London embassy, in April 1984. In Spring 1986, the U.S. Navy again began performing exercises in the Gulf of Sirte; the Libyan military retaliated, but failed as the U.S. sank several Libyan ships.

Q1: In what years did Gaddafi visit the Soviet Union?
A1: 1981 and 1985
Q2: What did Reagan wrongly believe Libya to be?
A2: a puppet regime of the Soviet Union
Q3: As a result of American hostility, what military alliance did Libya say it would join?
A3: Warsaw Pact
Q4: What Libyan aircraft were shot down by the United States in 1981?
A4: Su-22
Q5: What was the occupation of Yvonne Fletcher?
A5: policewoman
Westminster_Abbey (Art and architecture)

In 1982 and 1987, Harrison and Harrison enlarged the organ under the direction of the then abbey organist Simon Preston to include an additional Lower Choir Organ and a Bombarde Organ: the current instrument now has five manuals and 109 speaking stops. In 2006, the console of the organ was refurbished by Harrison and Harrison, and space was prepared for two additional 16 ft stops on the Lower Choir Organ and the Bombarde Organ. One part of the instrument, the Celestial Organ, is currently not connected or playable.

Q1: What part of the organ is not connected or playable?
A1: the Celestial Organ
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

In 1982, Regis McKenna was brought in to shape the marketing and launch of the Macintosh. Later the Regis McKenna team grew to include Jane Anderson, Katie Cadigan and Andy Cunningham, who eventually led the Apple account for the agency. Cunningham and Anderson were the primary authors of the Macintosh launch plan. The launch of the Macintosh pioneered many different tactics that are used today in launching technology products, including the "multiple exclusive," event marketing (credited to John Sculley, who brought the concept over from Pepsi), creating a mystique around a product and giving an inside look into a product's creation.

Q1: Who was brought in to shape the marketing of Macintosh in 1982?
A1: Regis McKenna
Q2: What role did Andy Cunningham and Jane Anderson have in the Macintosh launch plan?
A2: primary authors
Q3: Who introduced the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept to Apple?
A3: John Sculley
Q4: Which company first used the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept?
A4: Pepsi
Q5: What did the "multiple exclusive" event marketing concept create around a product?
A5: a mystique
Zinc (Unknown)

In 1982, the US Mint began minting pennies coated in copper but made primarily of zinc. With the new zinc pennies, there is the potential for zinc toxicosis, which can be fatal. One reported case of chronic ingestion of 425 pennies (over 1 kg of zinc) resulted in death due to gastrointestinal bacterial and fungal sepsis, whereas another patient, who ingested 12 grams of zinc, only showed lethargy and ataxia (gross lack of coordination of muscle movements). Several other cases have been reported of humans suffering zinc intoxication by the ingestion of zinc coins.

Q1: What coin, as of 1982, is now primarily made of zinc?
A1: pennies
Q2: What is a concern with the new zinc pennies?
A2: zinc toxicosis
Q3: Ingesting zinc can cause lack of muscle movement and coordination called what?
A3: ataxia
Q4: Why have people reported zinc intoxication?
A4: ingestion of zinc coins
Queen_(band) (Music)

In 1982, the band released the album Hot Space, a departure from their trademark seventies sound, this time being a mixture of rock, pop rock, dance, funk, and R&B. Most of the album was recorded in Munich during the most turbulent period in the band's history, and Taylor and May lamented the new sound, with both being very critical of the influence Mercury's personal manager Paul Prenter had on the singer. May was also scathing of Prenter, who was Mercury's manager from the early 1980s to 1984, for being dismissive of the importance of radio stations, such as the US networks, and their vital connection between the artist and the community, and for denying them access to Mercury. The band stopped touring North America after their Hot Space Tour, as their success there had waned, although they would perform on American television for the only time during the eighth season premiere of Saturday Night Live. Queen left Elektra Records, their label in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, and signed onto EMI/Capitol Records.

Q1: What album did Queen release in 1982? 
A1: Hot Space
Q2: Where did Queen record their 1982 album? 
A2: Munich
Q3: What was the name of Freddie Mercury's personal manager?
A3: Paul Prenter
Q4: Queen left what label before signing with EMI?
A4: Elektra Records
Q5: On which season of Saturday Night Live did Queen perform?
A5: the eighth season
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

In 1983 fighting between Palestinian refugees and Lebanese factions reignited that nation's long-running civil war. A UN agreement brought an international force of peacekeepers to occupy Beirut and guarantee security. US Marines landed in August 1982 along with Italian and French forces. On October 23, 1983, a suicide bomber driving a truck filled with 6 tons of TNT crashed through a fence and destroyed the Marine barracks, killing 241 Marines; seconds later, a second bomber leveled a French barracks, killing 58. Subsequently the US Navy engaged in bombing of militia positions inside Lebanon. While US President Ronald Reagan was initially defiant, political pressure at home eventually forced the withdrawal of the Marines in February 1984.

Q1: When did fighting between Palestinians and the Lebanese begin?
A1: 1983
Q2: When did US marines land in Lebanon?
A2: 1982
Q3: When did a suicide bomber successfully attack the marine barracks in Lebanon?
A3: October 23, 1983
Q4: How many marines were killed in the attack?
A4: 241
Q5: When did President Reagan withdraw marines from Lebanon?
A5: February 1984
Bern (Geography and places)

In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).

Q1: Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A1: centre of Bern
Q2: Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
A2: top ten
Q3: When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A3: 1983
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

In 1983, New York State Attorney General Robert Abrams filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York to compel GE to pay for the cleanup of what was claimed to be more than 100,000 tons of chemicals dumped from their plant in Waterford, New York. In 1999, the company agreed to pay a $250 million settlement in connection with claims it polluted the Housatonic River (Pittsfield, Massachusetts) and other sites with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other hazardous substances.

Q1: Which New York State Attorney General filed suit in US District Court to force GE to pay for the cleanup of chemicals dumped by their plant in Waterford, NY?
A1: Robert Abrams
Q2: How much did GE agree to pay in claims for the pollution it caused in the Housatonic River and other sites?
A2: $250 million
Q3: How many tons of PCBs were claimed to have been dumped by GE's Waterford Plant in the 1983 lawsuit?
A3: more than 100,000
Q4: In which year was a settlement reached regarding GE's pollution of the Housatonic River?
A4: 1999
Q5: What was the location of the pollution caused by GE in the Housatonic River?
A5: Pittsfield, Massachusetts
Antarctica (Natural sciences)

In 1983, the Antarctic Treaty Parties began negotiations on a convention to regulate mining in Antarctica. A coalition of international organizations launched a public pressure campaign to prevent any minerals development in the region, led largely by Greenpeace International, which established its own scientific station—World Park Base—in the Ross Sea region and conducted annual expeditions to document environmental effects of humans on Antarctica. In 1988, the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resources (CRAMRA) was adopted. The following year, however, Australia and France announced that they would not ratify the convention, rendering it dead for all intents and purposes. They proposed instead that a comprehensive regime to protect the Antarctic environment be negotiated in its place. The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (the "Madrid Protocol") was negotiated as other countries followed suit and on 14 January 1998 it entered into force. The Madrid Protocol bans all mining in Antarctica, designating Antarctica a "natural reserve devoted to peace and science".

Q1: When did negotiations start to regulate mining in Antarctica?
A1: 1983
Q2: What group led the fight to prevent mineral development in Antarctica?
A2: Greenpeace International,
Q3: When was the treaty to regulate mining agreed upon?
A3: 1988
Q4: Which two countries refused to ratify the treaty to regulate mineral use in Antarctica?
A4: Australia and France
Q5: What was the alternate treaty offered by Australia and France?
A5: Madrid Protocol
Freemasonry (Unknown)

In 1983, the Church issued a new code of canon law. Unlike its predecessor, the 1983 Code of Canon Law did not explicitly name Masonic orders among the secret societies it condemns. It states: "A person who joins an association which plots against the Church is to be punished with a just penalty; one who promotes or takes office in such an association is to be punished with an interdict." This named omission of Masonic orders caused both Catholics and Freemasons to believe that the ban on Catholics becoming Freemasons may have been lifted, especially after the perceived liberalisation of Vatican II. However, the matter was clarified when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), as the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, issued a Declaration on Masonic Associations, which states: "... the Church's negative judgment in regard to Masonic association remains unchanged since their principles have always been considered irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church and therefore membership in them remains forbidden. The faithful who enroll in Masonic associations are in a state of grave sin and may not receive Holy Communion." For its part, Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity. Those Grand Lodges in amity with UGLE deny the Church's claims. The UGLE now states that "Freemasonry does not seek to replace a Mason's religion or provide a substitute for it."

Q1: In what year was a new code to the Canon Law issued by the church?
A1: 1983
Q2: Who clarified the new code of Canon law of 1983?
A2: Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
Q3: Do Freemasons allow Catholics into their fraternity?
A3: Freemasonry has never objected to Catholics joining their fraternity