LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

The Chicago White Stockings, (today's Chicago Cubs), began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886. President Albert Spalding (founder of Spalding Sporting Goods) and player/manager Cap Anson brought their players to Hot Springs and played at the Hot Springs Baseball Grounds. The concept was for the players to have training and fitness before the start of the regular season. After the White Stockings had a successful season in 1886, winning the National League Pennant, other teams began bringing their players to "spring training".  The Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, New York Yankees, St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Spiders, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds, New York Highlanders, Brooklyn Dodgers and Boston Red Sox were among the early squads to arrive. Whittington Park (1894) and later Majestic Park (1909) and Fogel Field (1912) were all built in Hot Springs specifically to host Major League teams. 

Q1: Who began spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1886?
A1: Chicago White Stockings
Q2: Who is the founder of Spalding Sporting Goods?
A2: Albert Spalding
Q3: Whittington Park, Majestic Park, and Fogel Field were all built where?
A3: Hot Springs, Arkansas
Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives (History)

The Chief Deputy Whip is the primary assistant to the whip, who is the chief vote counter for his or her party. The current chief deputy majority whip is Republican Patrick McHenry. Within the House Republican Conference, the chief deputy whip is the highest appointed position and often a launching pad for future positions in the House Leadership. The House Democratic Conference has multiple chief deputy whips, led by a Senior Chief Deputy Whip, which is the highest appointed position within the House Democratic Caucus. The current senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991.

Q1: Who is the chief vote counter for party?
A1: The Chief Deputy Whip
Q2: Who holds the highest appointed Republican position in House?
A2: Patrick McHenry.
Q3: Who is the leader of chief deputy whips in democratic conference?
A3: Senior Chief Deputy Whip
Q4: How long has democratic leader of whips held position?
A4: senior chief deputy minority whip, John Lewis, has held his post since 1991
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

The Chief Justice presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial. The rules of the Senate, however, generally do not grant much authority to the presiding officer. Thus, the Chief Justice's role in this regard is a limited one.

Q1: Who presides over an impeachment trial?
A1: The Chief Justice
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The Chihuahuan Desert is home to a diverse ecosystem which is home to a large variety of mammals. The most common mammals in the desert include: Desert cottontail Sylvilagus audubonii, black-tailed jackrabbit Lepus californicus, hooded skunk Mephitis macroura, cactus mouse Peromyscus eremicus, swift fox Vulpes velox, white-throated woodrat Neotoma albigula, pallid bat Antrozous pallidus, and coyote Canis latrans. The most observed reptiles in the desert include: Mohave rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus, twin-spotted rattlesnake Crotalus pricei, prairie rattlesnake Crotalus viridis, ridge-nosed rattlesnake Crotalus willardi, whip snake Masticophis flagellum, New Mexico whiptail Cnemidophorus neomexicanus, and red-spotted toad Bufo punctatus.

Q1: The Chihuahuan Desert is home to many of which type of animal?
A1: mammals
Q2: Which type of reptile is most common in the desert?
A2: rattlesnake
Q3: Mephitis macroura is which type of mammal?
A3: skunk
Korean_War (Warfare)

The Chinese counterattacked in April 1951, with the Fifth Phase Offensive, also known as the Chinese Spring Offensive, with three field armies (approximately 700,000 men). The offensive's first thrust fell upon I Corps, which fiercely resisted in the Battle of the Imjin River (22–25 April 1951) and the Battle of Kapyong (22–25 April 1951), blunting the impetus of the offensive, which was halted at the "No-name Line" north of Seoul. On 15 May 1951, the Chinese commenced the second impulse of the Spring Offensive and attacked the ROK Army and the U.S. X Corps in the east at the Soyang River. After initial success, they were halted by 20 May. At month's end, the U.S. Eighth Army counterattacked and regained "Line Kansas", just north of the 38th parallel. The UN's "Line Kansas" halt and subsequent offensive action stand-down began the stalemate that lasted until the armistice of 1953.

Q1: What was the Fifth Phase of the Chinese counter initiative called?
A1: Chinese Spring Offensive
Q2: What may have began as an effective series of attacks by the Chinese regained what area?
A2: Line Kansas
Q3: What ended with the armistice of 1953?
A3: the stalemate
Q4: How many armies did the Chinese use in the Fifth Phase Offensive?
A4: three field armies
Q5: Where was Line Kansas located?
A5: just north of the 38th parallel
Korean_War (Warfare)

The Chinese intervention in late October 1950 bolstered the Korean People's Air Force (KPAF) of North Korea with the MiG-15, one of the world's most advanced jet fighters. The fast, heavily armed MiG outflew first-generation UN jets such as the F-80 (United States Air Force) and Gloster Meteors (Royal Australian Air Force), posing a real threat to B-29 Superfortress bombers even under fighter escort. Fearful of confronting the United States directly, the Soviet Union denied involvement of their personnel in anything other than an advisory role, but air combat quickly resulted in Soviet pilots dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian. This known direct Soviet participation was a casus belli that the UN Command deliberately overlooked, lest the war for the Korean peninsula expand to include the Soviet Union, and potentially escalate into atomic warfare.

Q1: Who denied having anything more than an advisory role in the Korean War?
A1: the Soviet Union
Q2: Who ignored the direct participation of the Soviet Union to prevent expanding the Korean War to the Soviet Union?
A2: UN Command
Q3: What may have occurred if the war was expanded to the Soviet Union?
A3: atomic warfare
Q4: What did the Soviet pilots start doing when accused of playing an integral role in the Korean War?
A4: dropping their code signals and speaking over the wireless in Russian
Q5: Who feared engaging in direct conflict with the United States?
A5: Soviet Union
Christian (Language and literature)

The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally "Christ follower." The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin "Cristo".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a "follower of Christianity" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.

Q1: What is the Chinese word for Christian?
A1: 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú)
Q2: What does 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú) mean?
A2: Christ follower
Q3: What was the original pronunciation of Jīdū?
A3: Ki-To in Cantonese
Q4: What did the two characters read in Vietnamese? 
A4: Cơ đốc
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College is a private, co-educational, not-for-profit Catholic school located in the wealthy residential southeastern neighbourhood of Carrasco. Established in 1955, it is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country, blending a rigorous curriculum with strong extracurricular activities. The school's headmaster, history professor Juan Pedro Toni, is a member of the Stella Maris Board of Governors and the school is a member of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO). Its long list of distinguished former pupils includes economists, engineers, architects, lawyers, politicians and even F1 champions. The school has also played an important part in the development of rugby union in Uruguay, with the creation of Old Christians Club, the school's alumni club.

Q1: Where is the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College located?
A1: Carrasco
Q2: When was the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College established?
A2: 1955
Q3: What is regarded as one of the best high schools in the country?
A3: The Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College
Q4: Who is the headmaster of the Christian Brothers of Ireland Stella Maris College?
A4: professor Juan Pedro Toni
Ottoman_Empire (History)

The Christian population of the empire, owing to their higher educational levels, started to pull ahead of the Muslim majority, leading to much resentment on the part of the latter. In 1861, there were 571 primary and 94 secondary schools for Ottoman Christians with 140,000 pupils in total, a figure that vastly exceeded the number of Muslim children in school at the same time, who were further hindered by the amount of time spent learning Arabic and Islamic theology. In turn, the higher educational levels of the Christians allowed them to play a large role in the economy. In 1911, of the 654 wholesale companies in Istanbul, 528 were owned by ethnic Greeks. Of course, it would be a mistake to ignore the geopolitical dimensions of this dynamic. The preponderance of Christian merchants owed not to any innate business sense on their part, although plenty of European observers were keen on making this point. In fact, in many cases, Christians and also Jews were able to gain protection from European consuls and citizenship, meaning they were protected from Ottoman law and not subject to the same economic regulations as their Muslim comrades.

Q1: How many primary schools existed for Christians in the Ottoman empire in 1861?
A1: 571
Q2: How many Christian pupils were in ottoman schools in 1861?
A2: 140,000
Q3: Greeks in Istanbul owned how many wholesale companies in 1911?
A3: 528
Q4: Jews and Christians were offered protection in the form of what assistance by Europe?
A4: consuls and citizenship
Q5: There were how many wholesale companies in Istanbul in 1911?
A5: 654
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

The Chronicle provides a mythic tale of Oleg's death. A sorcerer prophesies that the death of the Grand Prince would be associated with a certain horse. Oleg has the horse sequestered, and it later dies. Oleg goes to visit the horse and stands over the carcass, gloating that he had outlived the threat, when a snake strikes him from among the bones, and he soon becomes ill and dies. The Chronicle reports that Prince Igor succeeded Oleg in 913, and after some brief conflicts with the Drevlians and the Pechenegs, a period of peace ensued for over twenty years.

Q1: What known document tells of the death of Oleg?
A1: The Chronicle
Q2: What was prophesised by a sorcerer involving Oleg's death?
A2: certain horse
Q3: What does Oleg do to his horse?
A3: has the horse sequestered
Q4: WHo succeeded Oleg in 913?
A4: Prince Igor
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

The Chronicle reports that Askold and Dir continued to Constantinople with a navy to attack the city in 863–66, catching the Byzantines by surprise and ravaging the surrounding area, though other accounts date the attack in 860. Patriarch Photius vividly describes the "universal" devastation of the suburbs and nearby islands, and another account further details the destruction and slaughter of the invasion. The Rus' turned back before attacking the city itself, due either to a storm dispersing their boats, the return of the Emperor, or in a later account, due to a miracle after a ceremonial appeal by the Patriarch and the Emperor to the Virgin. The attack was the first encounter between the Rus' and Byzantines and led the Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage and attempt to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.

Q1: Between what years did Askold and Dir continued to attack Kiev?
A1: 863–66
Q2: What did the attack between Rus and Byzantines lead to?
A2: Patriarch to send missionaries north to engage
Q3: Wat was the purpose of the Patriarch when they were sent north?
A3: to convert the Rus' and the Slavs.
Heresy (Philosophy and religion)

The Church Fathers identified Jews and Judaism with heresy. They saw deviations from Orthodox Christianity as heresies that were essentially Jewish in spirit. Tertullian implied that it was the Jews who most inspired heresy in Christianity: "From the Jew the heretic has accepted guidance in this discussion [that Jesus was not the Christ.]" Saint Peter of Antioch referred to Christians that refused to venerate religious images as having "Jewish minds".

Q1: What culture and religion did Fathers of the Church correlate with heresy?
A1: Jews and Judaism
Q2: What religion were these Fathers of the Church?
A2: Orthodox Christianity
Q3: Who suggested that it were the Jews that brought dissension into Christianity?
A3: Tertullian
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

The Church of England declared its independence from the Catholic Church at the time of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement. Many of the new Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century corresponded closely to those of contemporary Reformed tradition. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, the then Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer, as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely Lutheranism and Calvinism. By the end of the century, the retention in Anglicanism of many traditional liturgical forms and of the episcopate was already seen as unacceptable by those promoting the most developed Protestant principles.

Q1: Who did the Church of England split from?
A1: the Catholic Church
Q2: At what time did the Church of England become independent?
A2: the Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Q3: Who headed the Anglican reforms in the middle of the 16th century?
A3: Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer
Q4: The Church of England's reforms put it in the middle of what two traditions?
A4: Lutheranism and Calvinism
Q5: What liturgical forms in Anglicanism were considered unacceptable by many progressive Protestants?
A5: traditional
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

The Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki was built in 1310–14. Although some vandal systematically removed the gold tesserae of the background it can be seen that the Pantokrator and the prophets in the dome follow the traditional Byzantine pattern. Many details are similar to the Pammakaristos mosaics so it is supposed that the same team of mosaicists worked in both buildings. Another building with a related mosaic decoration is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in Arta. The church was established by the Despot of Epirus in 1294–96. In the dome is the traditional stern Pantokrator, with prophets and cherubim below.

Q1: When was the Church of the Holy Apostles built? 
A1: 1310–14
Q2: Who removed the gold tesserae in the background of the mosaic at the Church of the Holy Apostles?
A2: some vandal
Q3: Where is the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church located?
A3: Arta
Q4: Who established the Theotokos Paregoritissa Church in 1294-96?
A4: the Despot of Epirus
Q5: The same team of mosaicists worked on the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessaloniki as which other building?
A5: Pammakaristos
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The Cineteca Nacional (the Mexican Film Library), near the Coyoacán suburb, shows a variety of films, and stages many film festivals, including the annual International Showcase, and many smaller ones ranging from Scandinavian and Uruguayan cinema, to Jewish and LGBT-themed films. Cinépolis and Cinemex, the two biggest film business chains, also have several film festivals throughout the year, with both national and international movies. Mexico City tops the world in number of IMAX theatres,[citation needed] providing residents and visitors access to films ranging from documentaries to popular blockbusters on these especially large, dramatic screens.

Q1: Where is the Mexican Film Library located?
A1: near the Coyoacán suburb
Q2: What large movie festival is hosted at the Mexican Film Library?
A2: International Showcase
Q3: What are the two large movie companies in Mexico?
A3: Cinépolis and Cinemex
Q4: What type of theaters does Mexico City have the most of compared to other cities?
A4: IMAX
Bern (Geography and places)

The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as mayor (Stadtpräsident). In the mandate period 2013–2016 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by Stadtpräsident Alexander Tschäppät. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the City Parliament are carried by the City Council. The regular election of the City Council by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Council. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz. The mayor is elected as such as well by public election while the heads of the other directorates are assigned by the collegiate. The executive body holds its meetings in the Erlacherhof, built by architect Albrecht Stürler after 1747.

Q1: How does the government of Bern operate?
A1: as a collegiate authority.
Q2: How many councilors are there?
A2: five
Q3: Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
A3: Alexander Tschäppät
Q4: How after are the elections?
A4: every four years.
Q5: Where is the executive body held?
A5: in the Erlacherhof
Bern (Geography and places)

The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of proportional representation.

Q1: Who holds the legislative power?
A1: The City Parliament
Q2: How many members are part of the City Parliament?
A2: 80
Q3: How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
A3: every four years.
Philadelphia (History)

The City Planning Commission, tasked with guiding growth and development of the city, has divided the city into 18 planning districts as part of the Philadelphia2035 physical development plan. Much of the city's 1980 zoning code was overhauled from 2007–2012 as part of a joint effort between former mayors John F. Street and Michael Nutter. The zoning changes were intended to rectify incorrect zoning mapping that would streamline future community preferences and development, which the city forecasts an additional 100,000 residents and 40,000 jobs to be added to Philadelphia in 2035.

Q1: How many planning districts make up Philadelphia?
A1: 18
Q2: When was the 1980 zoning code revamped?
A2: 2007–2012
Q3: Which two mayors accomplished the zoning code revamp?
A3: John F. Street and Michael Nutter
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

The City of Charleston Fire Department consists over 300 full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 19 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, and one ladder company. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and Administration are the divisions of the department. The department operates on a 24/48 schedule and had a Class 1 ISO rating until late 2008, when ISO officially lowered it to Class 3. Russell (Rusty) Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008.

Q1: How many companies are there in the City of Charleston Fire Department?
A1: 19
Q2: How many full time firefighters do Charleston have?
A2: 300
Q3: Who was the Fire Chief until June 2008?
A3: Russell (Rusty) Thomas
Q4: Who became the Fire Chief in November 2008?
A4: Chief Thomas Carr
Q5: How many tower companies does the fire department have?
A5: two
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

The City of Charleston Police Department, with a total of 452 sworn officers, 137 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Their procedures on cracking down on drug use and gang violence in the city are used as models to other cities to do the same.[citation needed] According to the final 2005 FBI Crime Reports, Charleston crime level is worse than the national average in almost every major category. Greg Mullen, the former Deputy Chief of the Virginia Beach, Virginia Police Department, serves as the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department. The former Charleston police chief was Reuben Greenberg, who resigned August 12, 2005. Greenberg was credited with creating a polite police force that kept police brutality well in check, even as it developed a visible presence in community policing and a significant reduction in crime rates.

Q1: What is the largest police department of South Carolina?
A1: The City of Charleston Police Department
Q2: How many reserve police officers do the Charleston Police Department have?
A2: 27
Q3: How many civilians serve on the Charleston Police Department?
A3: 137
Q4: Who is the current Chief of the Charleston Police Department?
A4: Greg Mullen
Q5: What year did Reuben Greenberg retire as Chief of Charleston Police Department?
A5: 2005
Charleston,_South_Carolina (Geography and places)

The City of Charleston is served by the Charleston International Airport. It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 miles (20 km) northwest of downtown Charleston. It is the busiest passenger airport in South Carolina (IATA: CHS, ICAO: KCHS). The airport shares runways with the adjacent Charleston Air Force Base. Charleston Executive Airport is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority.

Q1: What airport provides service to the City to Charleston?
A1: Charleston International Airport
Q2: The Charleston International Airport is located in what city?
A2: North Charleston
Q3: How far is the airport from downtown Charleston?
A3: 12 miles (20 km)
Q4: Charleston Executive Airport is located where?
A4: the John's Island section of the city of Charleston
Q5: What military base is located near the airport?
A5: Charleston Air Force Base
New_York_City (Geography and places)

The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

Q1: What is the name of the New York City department that operates the park system?
A1: New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
Q2: What is the state office that operates New York City parks?
A2: New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Q3: What federal service operates New York City parks?
A3: National Park Service
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

The City of New York has an official television station run by the NYC Media Group and broadcasting from Bronx Community College, and Cablevision operates News 12 The Bronx, both of which feature programming based in the Bronx. Co-op City was the first area in the Bronx, and the first in New York beyond Manhattan, to have its own cable television provider. The local public-access television station BronxNet originates from Herbert H. Lehman College, the borough's only four year CUNY school, and provides government-access television (GATV) public affairs programming in addition to programming produced by Bronx residents.

Q1: Where is the official city TV station broadcast from?
A1: Bronx Community College
Q2: What channel in the Bronx does Cablevision run?
A2: News 12 The Bronx
Q3: What is the Bronx's only 4-year CUNY college?
A3: Herbert H. Lehman College