LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Bird_migration (Natural sciences)

The most pelagic species, mainly in the 'tubenose' order Procellariiformes, are great wanderers, and the albatrosses of the southern oceans may circle the globe as they ride the "roaring forties" outside the breeding season. The tubenoses spread widely over large areas of open ocean, but congregate when food becomes available. Many are also among the longest-distance migrants; sooty shearwaters Puffinus griseus nesting on the Falkland Islands migrate 14,000 km (8,700 mi) between the breeding colony and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway. Some Manx shearwaters Puffinus puffinus do this same journey in reverse. As they are long-lived birds, they may cover enormous distances during their lives; one record-breaking Manx shearwater is calculated to have flown 8 million km (5 million miles) during its over-50 year lifespan.

Q1: Which species are great wanderers?
A1: pelagic
Q2: Which bird broke a record in how far it flew over it's life?
A2: Manx shearwater
Q3: How far did a Manx shearwater fly over it's lifespan?
A3: 8 million km
Q4: How long did the Manx shearwater live?
A4: 50 year
Q5: How far will Puffinus griseus migrate each year?
A5: 14,000 km
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

The most persistent theme throughout his films is tension in parent-child relationships. Parents (often fathers) are reluctant, absent or ignorant. Peter Banning in Hook starts off in the beginning of the film as a reluctant married-to-his-work parent who through the course of the film regains the respect of his children. The notable absence of Elliott's father in E.T., is the most famous example of this theme. In Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, it is revealed that Indy has always had a very strained relationship with his father, who is a professor of medieval literature, as his father always seemed more interested in his work, specifically in his studies of the Holy Grail, than in his own son, although his father does not seem to realize or understand the negative effect that his aloof nature had on Indy (he even believes he was a good father in the sense that he taught his son "self reliance," which is not how Indy saw it). Even Oskar Schindler, from Schindler's List, is reluctant to have a child with his wife. Munich depicts Avner as a man away from his wife and newborn daughter. There are of course exceptions; Brody in Jaws is a committed family man, while John Anderton in Minority Report is a shattered man after the disappearance of his son. This theme is arguably the most autobiographical aspect of Spielberg's films, since Spielberg himself was affected by his parents' divorce as a child and by the absence of his father. Furthermore, to this theme, protagonists in his films often come from families with divorced parents, most notably E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (protagonist Elliot's mother is divorced) and Catch Me If You Can (Frank Abagnale's mother and father split early on in the film). Little known also is Tim in Jurassic Park (early in the film, another secondary character mentions Tim and Lex's parents' divorce). The family often shown divided is often resolved in the ending as well. Following this theme of reluctant fathers and father figures, Tim looks to Dr. Alan Grant as a father figure. Initially, Dr. Grant is reluctant to return those paternal feelings to Tim. However, by the end of the film, he has changed, and the kids even fall asleep with their heads on his shoulders.

Q1: What was Indy's father's career?
A1: professor of medieval literature
Q2: What artifact did Indy's father focus on?
A2: the Holy Grail
Q3: What is Spielberg's most common theme?
A3: tension in parent-child relationships
Q4: Whose son disappeared in 'Minority Report'?
A4: John Anderton
Q5: Whose parents divorced in 'Catch Me If You Can'?
A5: Frank Abagnale
Dog (Natural sciences)

The most popular Korean dog dish is gaejang-guk (also called bosintang), a spicy stew meant to balance the body's heat during the summer months; followers of the custom claim this is done to ensure good health by balancing one's gi, or vital energy of the body. A 19th century version of gaejang-guk explains that the dish is prepared by boiling dog meat with scallions and chili powder. Variations of the dish contain chicken and bamboo shoots. While the dishes are still popular in Korea with a segment of the population, dog is not as widely consumed as beef, chicken, and pork.

Q1: What is the best known Korean dish made with dog meat?
A1: gaejang-guk
Q2: What is Gaejang-guk?
A2: a spicy stew
Q3: Why do people eat Gaejang-guk in the summer months?
A3: to balance the body's heat
Q4: What is dog meat boiled with to create Gaejang-guk?
A4: scallions and chili powder.
Q5: When is the Korean dog recipe usually eaten?
A5: the summer months
Q6: What are two other ingredients in the dog meat recipe in Korea?
A6: scallions and chili powder.
Switzerland (Geography and places)

The most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland is wine. Switzerland is notable for the variety of grapes grown because of the large variations in terroirs, with their specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light. Swiss wine is produced mainly in Valais, Vaud (Lavaux), Geneva and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though certain traces can be found of a more ancient origin. The most widespread varieties are the Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir. The Merlot is the main variety produced in Ticino.

Q1: What is the most popular alcoholic drink in Switzerland?
A1: wine
Q2: When were vineyards first cultivated in Switzerland?
A2: Roman era
Q3: What type of wine comprises a small majority of wine produced in Switzerland?
A3: white
Q4: What are the two most widespread varieties of wines in Switzerland?
A4: Chasselas (called Fendant in Valais) and Pinot noir
Q5: What 4 terrain variations are credited for Switzerland's notable variety of grapes grown?
A5: specific mixes of soil, air, altitude and light
Myanmar (Geography and places)

The most popular available tourist destinations in Myanmar include big cities such as Yangon and Mandalay; religious sites in Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An; nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin; ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui. Nevertheless, much of the country is off-limits to tourists, and interactions between foreigners and the people of Myanmar, particularly in the border regions, are subject to police scrutiny. They are not to discuss politics with foreigners, under penalty of imprisonment and, in 2001, the Myanmar Tourism Promotion Board issued an order for local officials to protect tourists and limit "unnecessary contact" between foreigners and ordinary Burmese people.

Q1: Name two of the metropolitan areas that are enjoyed most frequently by tourist in Myanmar  ?
A1: Yangon and Mandalay
Q2: What are two of the top spiritual destination that Myanmar offers ?
A2: Mon State, Pindaya, Bago and Hpa-An
Q3: Does Myanmar offer any destinations  that might be good for outside enthusiasts ?
A3: nature trails in Inle Lake, Kengtung, Putao, Pyin Oo Lwin
Q4: Are there any edifice points of interest that may be of note to visitors of Burma?
A4: ancient cities such as Bagan and Mrauk-U; as well as beaches in Nabule, Ngapali, Ngwe-Saung, Mergui.
Q5: Can visitors travel unrestricted through the country ?
A5: much of the country is off-limits to tourists
American_Idol (Music)

The most popular contestants are usually not revealed in the results show. Instead, typically the three contestants (two in later rounds) who received the lowest number of votes are called to the center of the stage. One of these three is usually sent to safety; however the two remaining are not necessarily the bottom two. The contestant with the fewest votes is then revealed and eliminated from the competition. A montage of the eliminated contestant's time on the show is played and they give their final performance. However, in season six, during the series' first ever Idol Gives Back episode, no contestant was eliminated, but on the following week, two were sent home. Moreover, starting in season eight, the judges may overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save" if they unanimously agree to. "The save" can only be used once, and only up through the top five. In the eighth, ninth, tenth, and fourteenth seasons, a double elimination then took place in the week following the activation of the save, but in the eleventh and thirteenth seasons, a regular single elimination took place. The save was not activated in the twelfth season and consequently, a non-elimination took place in the week after its expiration with the votes then carrying over into the following week.

Q1: In what season was the "Judges Save" introduced to give contestants a second chance?
A1: eight
Q2: How many time can the judges save be used each season?
A2: once
Q3: When three are called, one is often sent to what?
A3: safety
Q4: Which season was the Idol Gives Back episode?
A4: season six
Israel (History)

The most popular spectator sports in Israel are association football and basketball. The Israeli Premier League is the country's premier football league, and the Israeli Basketball Super League is the premier basketball league. Maccabi Haifa, Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem are the largest sports clubs. Maccabi Tel Aviv, Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Tel Aviv have competed in the UEFA Champions League and Hapoel Tel Aviv reached the UEFA Cup quarter-finals. Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C. has won the European championship in basketball six times.

Q1: What are the most popular spectator sports in Israel?
A1: association football and basketball
Q2: What is the country's premier football league?
A2: Israeli Premier League
Q3: What is the premier basketball league?
A3: Israeli Basketball Super League
Hyderabad (Geography and places)

The most popular sports played in Hyderabad are cricket and association football. At the professional level, the city has hosted national and international sports events such as the 2002 National Games of India, the 2003 Afro-Asian Games, the 2004 AP Tourism Hyderabad Open women's tennis tournament, the 2007 Military World Games, the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship. The city hosts a number of venues suitable for professional competition such as the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex for field hockey, the G. M. C. Balayogi Stadium in Gachibowli for athletics and football, and for cricket, the Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium and Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium, home ground of the Hyderabad Cricket Association. Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophy—a first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. Hyderabad is also home to the Indian Premier League franchise Sunrisers Hyderabad. A previous franchise was the Deccan Chargers, which won the 2009 Indian Premier League held in South Africa.

Q1: Two of the most popular sports played in Hyderabad include association football, what is the other?
A1: cricket
Q2: What two world championships were held in Hyderabad in 2009?
A2: the 2009 World Badminton Championships and the 2009 IBSF World Snooker Championship
Q3: What sport is played at the Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex?
A3: field hockey
Q4: Where is the G.M.C. Balayohi Stadium located?
A4: Gachibowli
Q5: What is the home stadium of the Hyderabad cricket association?
A5: Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium
Pub (History)

The most popular term in English-speaking Canada used for a drinking establishment was "tavern", until the 1970s when the term "bar" became widespread as in the United States. In the 1800s the term used was "public house" as in England but "pub culture" did not spread to Canada. A fake "English looking" pub trend started in the 1990s, built into existing storefronts, like regular bars. Most universities in Canada have campus pubs which are central to student life, as it would be bad form just to serve alcohol to students without providing some type of basic food. Often these pubs are run by the student's union. The gastropub concept has caught on, as traditional British influences are to be found in many Canadian dishes. There are now pubs in the large cities of Canada that cater to anyone interested in a "pub" type drinking environment.[citation needed]

Q1: Traditionally, what was the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?
A1: tavern
Q2: In what decade did "bar" become the popular term for a drinking establishment in English-speaking Canada?
A2: 1970s
Q3: In the 19th century, what term was used in English-speaking Canada to describe a drinking establishment?
A3: public house
Q4: What body often runs pubs on the campuses of Canadian universities?
A4: the student's union
Q5: In what decade could one find an "English looking" pub trend in Canada?
A5: 1990s
Data_compression (Engineering and technology)

The most powerful used method works by comparing each frame in the video with the previous one. If the frame contains areas where nothing has moved, the system simply issues a short command that copies that part of the previous frame, bit-for-bit, into the next one. If sections of the frame move in a simple manner, the compressor emits a (slightly longer) command that tells the decompressor to shift, rotate, lighten, or darken the copy. This longer command still remains much shorter than intraframe compression. Interframe compression works well for programs that will simply be played back by the viewer, but can cause problems if the video sequence needs to be edited.

Q1: What still remains much shorter than intraframe compression?
A1: longer command
Q2: What happens when a frame contains areas where nothing has moved?
A2: the system simply issues a short command
Q3: What is a sequence that can be edited?
A3: video
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the affected location. This operation was coupled with the work done by PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters bringing in PLA engineering corps, explosive specialists and other personnel to join 1,200 soldiers who arrived on site by foot. Five tons of fuel to operate the machinery was airlifted to the site, where a sluice was constructed to allow the safe discharge of the bottlenecked water. Downstream, more than 200,000 people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1 in anticipation of the dam bursting.

Q1: Where was the most precarious quake lake located?
A1: Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan
Q2: How could you only get to this quake lake?
A2: by foot or air
Q3: What machinery was airlifted into the location?
A3: tractors
Q4: How many people were evacuated downstream?
A4: 200,000
Q5: What was the fear that caused 200,000 people to be evacuated from Mianyang?
A5: the dam bursting
Q6: Where was the worst of the quake lakes located?
A6: Mount Tangjia
Q7: Where is Mount Tangjia?
A7: Beichuan County, Sichuan
Q8: How many soldiers had to travel to the area by foot?
A8: 1,200
Time (Philosophy and religion)

The most precise timekeeping device of the ancient world was the water clock, or clepsydra, one of which was found in the tomb of Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep I (1525–1504 BC). They could be used to measure the hours even at night, but required manual upkeep to replenish the flow of water. The Ancient Greeks and the people from Chaldea (southeastern Mesopotamia) regularly maintained timekeeping records as an essential part of their astronomical observations. Arab inventors and engineers in particular made improvements on the use of water clocks up to the Middle Ages. In the 11th century, Chinese inventors and engineers invented the first mechanical clocks driven by an escapement mechanism.

Q1: What was the most accurate clock-like device in the ancient world?
A1: the water clock, or clepsydra
Q2: A clepsyrda was found in the tomb of which Pharaoh?
A2: Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep
Q3: Which inventors made significant improvements on the water clock up until the Middle Ages?
A3: Arab inventors
Q4: Which engineers came up with the first mechanical clocks?
A4: Chinese
Q5: When were the first mechanical clocks created?
A5: the 11th century
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

The most prominent struggle for power was the conflict that erupted after the death of Yaroslav the Wise. The rivaling Principality of Polotsk was contesting the power of the Grand Prince by occupying Novgorod, while Rostislav Vladimirovich was fighting for the Black Sea port of Tmutarakan belonging to Chernihiv.[citation needed] Three of Yaroslav's sons that first allied together found themselves fighting each other especially after their defeat to the Cuman forces in 1068 at the Battle of the Alta River. At the same time an uprising took place in Kiev, bringing to power Vseslav of Polotsk who supported the traditional Slavic paganism.[citation needed] The ruling Grand Prince Iziaslav fled to Poland asking for support and in couple of years returned to establish the order.[citation needed] The affairs became even more complicated by the end of the 11th century driving the state into chaos and constant warfare. On the initiative of Vladimir II Monomakh in 1097 the first federal council of Kievan Rus took place near Chernihiv]in the city of Liubech with the main intention to find an understanding among the fighting sides. However even though that did not really stop the fighting, it certainly cooled things off.[citation needed]

Q1: What immediately occurred after Yarsolav the Wise past away?
A1: conflict
Q2: Who was fighting for Tmutarakan following Yarsolav's death?
A2: Rostislav Vladimirovich
Q3: What country did the fleeing Grand Prince run off to?
A3: Poland
Q4: Where did the first federal council of Rus take place in 1097?
A4: city of Liubech
Web_browser (Engineering and technology)

The most recent major entrant to the browser market is Chrome, first released in September 2008. Chrome's take-up has increased significantly year by year, by doubling its usage share from 8% to 16% by August 2011. This increase seems largely to be at the expense of Internet Explorer, whose share has tended to decrease from month to month. In December 2011, Chrome overtook Internet Explorer 8 as the most widely used web browser but still had lower usage than all versions of Internet Explorer combined. Chrome's user-base continued to grow and in May 2012, Chrome's usage passed the usage of all versions of Internet Explorer combined. By April 2014, Chrome's usage had hit 45%.

Q1: Which browser is the newest to enter the field?
A1: Chrome
Q2: When was Chrome released?
A2: September 2008
Q3: As Chrome usage increases, which browser usage has continued to decrease?
A3: Internet Explorer
Q4: When did Chrome become more used than all versions of Internet Explorer?
A4: May 2012
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The most recognizable icon of Mexico City is the golden Angel of Independence on the wide, elegant avenue Paseo de la Reforma, modeled by the order of the Emperor Maximilian of Mexico after the Champs-Élysées in Paris. This avenue was designed over the Americas' oldest known major roadway in the 19th century to connect the National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec, the imperial residence. Today, this avenue is an important financial district in which the Mexican Stock Exchange and several corporate headquarters are located. Another important avenue is the Avenida de los Insurgentes, which extends 28.8 km (17.9 mi) and is one of the longest single avenues in the world.

Q1: What is the most popular icon of Mexico City?
A1: golden Angel of Independence
Q2: Who made the Angel of Independence?
A2: the order of the Emperor Maximilian
Q3: The angel of independence is over the roadway that connects what?
A3: National Palace (seat of government) with the Castle of Chapultepec
Q4: How long is the longest avenue in Mexico City?
A4: 28.8 km (17.9 mi)
Q5: What is the name of the longest avenue in Mexico City?
A5: Avenida de los Insurgentes
Pain (Language and literature)

The most reliable method for assessing pain in most humans is by asking a question: a person may report pain that cannot be detected by any known physiological measure. However, like infants (Latin infans meaning "unable to speak"), animals cannot answer questions about whether they feel pain; thus the defining criterion for pain in humans cannot be applied to them. Philosophers and scientists have responded to this difficulty in a variety of ways. René Descartes for example argued that animals lack consciousness and therefore do not experience pain and suffering in the way that humans do. Bernard Rollin of Colorado State University, the principal author of two U.S. federal laws regulating pain relief for animals, writes that researchers remained unsure into the 1980s as to whether animals experience pain, and that veterinarians trained in the U.S. before 1989 were simply taught to ignore animal pain. In his interactions with scientists and other veterinarians, he was regularly asked to "prove" that animals are conscious, and to provide "scientifically acceptable" grounds for claiming that they feel pain. Carbone writes that the view that animals feel pain differently is now a minority view. Academic reviews of the topic are more equivocal, noting that although the argument that animals have at least simple conscious thoughts and feelings has strong support, some critics continue to question how reliably animal mental states can be determined. The ability of invertebrate species of animals, such as insects, to feel pain and suffering is also unclear.

Q1: What is the most reliable method of learning about pain in a human?
A1: asking a question
Q2: What can't animals answer?
A2: whether they feel pain
Q3: What did Descartes argue animals lack?
A3: consciousness
Q4: What university is Bernard Rollin associated with?
A4: Colorado State University
Q5: Can invertebrate species of animals like insects feel pain and suffering?
A5: unclear
Cubism (Art and architecture)

The most serious objection to regarding the Demoiselles as the origin of Cubism, with its evident influence of primitive art, is that "such deductions are unhistorical", wrote the art historian Daniel Robbins. This familiar explanation "fails to give adequate consideration to the complexities of a flourishing art that existed just before and during the period when Picasso's new painting developed." Between 1905 and 1908, a conscious search for a new style caused rapid changes in art across France, Germany, Holland, Italy, and Russia. The Impressionists had used a double point of view, and both Les Nabis and the Symbolists (who also admired Cézanne) flattened the picture plane, reducing their subjects to simple geometric forms. Neo-Impressionist structure and subject matter, most notably to be seen in the works of Georges Seurat (e.g., Parade de Cirque, Le Chahut and Le Cirque), was another important influence. There were also parallels in the development of literature and social thought.

Q1: What did Daniel Robbins say about Demoiselles being the beginning of Cubism?
A1: such deductions are unhistorical
Q2: During which years did the conscious begin to look for a new style in Germany, Italy, Russia, and Holland?
A2: 1905 and 1908,
Q3: Which impressionist movements were also influenced by Cubism?
A3: Les Nabis and the Symbolists
Q4: Which technique did the Impressionists use to make their subjects simple forms?
A4: double point of view