LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Comcast (Geography and places)

Despite these criticisms, Comcast has appeared on multiple "top places to work" lists. In 2009, it was included on CableFAX magazine's "Top 10 Places to Work in Cable", which cited its "scale, savvy and vision". Similarly, the Philadelphia Business Journal awarded Comcast the silver medal among extra-large companies in Philadelphia, with the gold medal going to partner organization, Comcast-Spectacor. The Boston Globe found Comcast to be that city's top place to work in 2009. Employee diversity is also an attribute upon which Comcast receives strong marks. In 2008, Black Enterprise magazine rated Comcast among the top 15 companies for workforce diversity. Comcast was also named a "Top 2014 Workplace" by the Washington Post in their annual feature.

Q1: What magazine listed Comcast as one of its top places to work?
A1: CableFAX
Q2: What is Comcast's affiliated entity in Philadelphia?
A2: Comcast-Spectacor
Q3: What newspaper named Comcast it's top place to work?
A3: The Boston Globe
Q4: In what year did this newspaper confer this honor on Comcast?
A4: 2009
Q5: On what aspect did Black Enterprise Magazine name Comcast a top 15 employer?
A5: workforce diversity
Film_speed (Engineering and technology)

Despite these detailed standard definitions, cameras typically do not clearly indicate whether the user "ISO" setting refers to the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes. Because the 1998 version of ISO 12232 did not permit measurement of camera output that had lossy compression, it was not possible to correctly apply any of those measurements to cameras that did not produce sRGB files in an uncompressed format such as TIFF. Following the publication of CIPA DC-004 in 2006, Japanese manufacturers of digital still cameras are required to specify whether a sensitivity rating is REI or SOS.[citation needed]

Q1: What measures might the user "ISO" setting correspond to?
A1: the noise-based speed, saturation-based speed, or the specified output sensitivity, or even some made-up number for marketing purposes
Q2: What did the 1998 version of ISO 12232 not permit?
A2: measurement of camera output that had lossy compression
Q3: What types of sensitivity ratings can be specified by a camera?
A3: REI or SOS
Q4: What standards changed what Japanese camera makers have to specify?
A4: CIPA DC-004
Q5: In what year was CIPA DC-004 introduced?
A5: 2006
Sino-Tibetan_relations_during_the_Ming_dynasty (History)

Despite this glowing message by the Emperor, Chan writes that a year later in 1446, the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs. Until then, the court was unaware that Deshin Shekpa had died in 1415. The Ming court had believed that the representatives of the Karma Kagyu who continued to visit the Ming capital were sent by the Karmapa.

Q1: Who did the Ming cut off all relations with?
A1: the Karmapa hierarchs
Q2: What year did the Ming cut off the Karmapa hierarchs?
A2: 1446
Q3: When did  Deshin Shekpa  die?
A3: 1415
Q4: Who did the Ming court think the representatives were sent by?
A4: the Karmapa
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Despite this, the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia. In the Battle of Liegnitz Frederick scored a strong victory despite being outnumbered three to one. The Russians under General Saltykov and Austrians under General Lacy briefly occupied his capital, Berlin, in October, but could not hold it for long. The end of that year saw Frederick once more victorious, defeating the able Daun in the Battle of Torgau; but he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.

Q1: Identify a success of the Austrians?
A1: the Austrians, under the command of General Laudon, captured Glatz
Q2: Where is Glatz
A2: Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) in Silesia
Q3: What was outstanding about Frederick's victory in the Battle of Liegnitz?
A3: outnumbered three to one
Q4: Who led the Russian occupation of Berlin?
A4: General Saltykov
Q5: Why was Frederick's defeat of Daun so costly?
A5: he suffered very heavy casualties, and the Austrians retreated in good order.
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

Despite trading for pitcher Matt Garza and signing free-agent slugger Carlos Peña, the Cubs finished the 2011 season 20 games under .500 with a record of 71-91. Weeks after the season came to an end, the club was rejuvenated in the form of a new philosophy, as new owner Tom Ricketts signed Theo Epstein away from the Boston Red Sox, naming him club President and giving him a five-year contract worth over $18 million, and subsequently discharged manager Mike Quade. Epstein, a proponent of sabremetrics and one of the architects of two world series titles in Boston brought along Jed Hoyer to fill the role of GM and hired Dale Sveum as manager. Although the team had a dismal 2012 season, losing 101 games (the worst record since 1966) it was largely expected. The youth movement ushered in by Epstein and Hoyer began as longtime fan favorite Kerry Wood retired in May, followed by Ryan Dempster and Geovany Soto being traded to Texas at the All-Star break for a group of minor league prospects headlined by Christian Villanueva. The development of Castro, Anthony Rizzo, Darwin Barney, Brett Jackson and pitcher Jeff Samardzija as well as the replenishing of the minor-league system with prospects such as Javier Baez, Albert Almora, and Jorge Soler became the primary focus of the season, a philosophy which the new management said would carry over at least through the 2013 season.

Q1: How many games under .500 did the Cubs finish the 2011 season with?
A1: 20
Q2: Who was the new owner of the Cubs?
A2: Tom Ricketts
Q3: Who did the new owner of the Cubs sign from the Boston Red Sox?
A3: Theo Epstein
Q4: How much was the contract given to Theo Epstein worth?
A4: $18 million
Rule_of_law (History)

Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as "an exceedingly elusive notion". Among modern legal theorists, one finds that at least two principal conceptions of the rule of law can be identified: a formalist or "thin" definition, and a substantive or "thick" definition; one occasionally encounters a third "functional" conception. Formalist definitions of the rule of law do not make a judgment about the "justness" of law itself, but define specific procedural attributes that a legal framework must have in order to be in compliance with the rule of law. Substantive conceptions of the rule of law go beyond this and include certain substantive rights that are said to be based on, or derived from, the rule of law.

Q1: What is another word for a thin definition?
A1: formalist
Q2: What is another word for a thick definition?
A2: substantive
Q3: Who commonly, or at least attempt to, abide by the rule of law?
A3: politicians, judges and academics
Q4: On what do aspects of the rule of law do formalist definitions focus?
A4: specific procedural attributes
Q5: What is the third and lesser referred to approach on defining the rule of law?
A5: functional
Richard_Feynman (Mathematics)

Despite yet another offer from the Institute for Advanced Study, Feynman rejected the Institute on the grounds that there were no teaching duties: Feynman felt that students were a source of inspiration and teaching was a diversion during uncreative spells. Because of this, the Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University jointly offered him a package whereby he could teach at the university and also be at the institute.[citation needed] Feynman instead accepted an offer from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech)—and as he says in his book Surely You're Joking Mr. Feynman!—because a desire to live in a mild climate had firmly fixed itself in his mind while he was installing tire chains on his car in the middle of a snowstorm in Ithaca.

Q1: Why did Feynman decide to turn down an offer from the Institute of Advanced Study?
A1: no teaching duties
Q2: Where did Feynman receive much inspiration?
A2: students
Q3: The  Institute of Advanced Study and which other university colluded together to get Feynman a position?
A3: Princeton University
Q4: Ultimately Feynman decided to take a job at which college?
A4: California Institute of Technology
Q5: In which city did Feynman find himself affixing tire chains?
A5: Ithaca
Software_testing (Engineering and technology)

Destructive testing attempts to cause the software or a sub-system to fail. It verifies that the software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs, thereby establishing the robustness of input validation and error-management routines.[citation needed] Software fault injection, in the form of fuzzing, is an example of failure testing. Various commercial non-functional testing tools are linked from the software fault injection page; there are also numerous open-source and free software tools available that perform destructive testing.

Q1: What method is used to cause a system to fail?
A1: Destructive testing
Q2: What does Destructive testing verify?
A2: software functions properly even when it receives invalid or unexpected inputs
Q3: What is one example of failure testing?
A3: Software fault injection
Pub (History)

Detailed licensing records were kept, giving the Public House, its address, owner, licensee and misdemeanours of the licensees, often going back for hundreds of years[citation needed]. Many of these records survive and can be viewed, for example, at the London Metropolitan Archives centre.

Q1: Where can historical licensing records be examined?
A1: London Metropolitan Archives centre
Q2: Along with a public house's address, licensee, and the licensee's misdemeanors, what information was kept in licensing records?
A2: owner
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009. The official tally of students killed in the earthquake was not released until May 7, 2009, almost a year after the earthquake. According to the state-run Xinhua news agency, the earthquake killed 5,335 students and left another 546 children disabled. In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Chinese government declared that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics to reverse vasectomies and tubal ligations conducted by family planning authorities.

Q1: When did an investigation occur under school casualties?
A1: December 2008
Q2: When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
A2: May 7, 2009
Q3: How many students were killed in Xinhua?
A3: 5,335
Q4: How many students were disabled in Xinhua?
A4: 546
Q5: What date were the official numbers of students killed in the earthquake released?
A5: May 7, 2009
Q6: Who kept a blog about the school deaths?
A6: Ai Weiwei
Q7: What is the total of school children killed?
A7: 5,335
Q8: How many children are disabled?
A8: 546
Q9: Where did the Chinese government decide that parents who had lost children could go for free treatment?
A9: fertility clinics
Central_Intelligence_Agency (Geography and places)

Details of the overall United States intelligence budget are classified. Under the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, the Director of Central Intelligence is the only federal government employee who can spend "un-vouchered" government money. The government has disclosed a total figure for all non-military intelligence spending since 2007; the fiscal 2013 figure is $52.6 billion. According to the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures, the CIA's fiscal 2013 budget is $14.7 billion, 28% of the total and almost 50% more than the budget of the National Security Agency. CIA's HUMINT budget is $2.3 billion, the SIGINT budget is $1.7 billion, and spending for security and logistics of CIA missions is $2.5 billion. "Covert action programs", including a variety of activities such as the CIA's drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities, accounts for $2.6 billion.

Q1: What year was the Central Intelligence Agency Act created?
A1: 1949
Q2: Who is the only federal employee that can spend un-vouched for money?
A2: the Director of Central Intelligence
Q3: How much money was spent on non-military intelligence in 2013?
A3: $52.6 billion
Q4: What was the 2013 annual budget for the CIA's HUMINT?
A4: $2.3 billion
Q5: What two major things does the CIA's "Covert action programs" include?
A5: drone fleet and anti-Iranian nuclear program activities
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit (/dᵻˈtrɔɪt/) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the fourth-largest city in the Midwest and the largest city on the United States–Canada border. It is the seat of Wayne County, the most populous county in the state. Detroit's metropolitan area, known as Metro Detroit, is home to 5.3 million people, making it the fourteenth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States and the second-largest in the Midwestern United States (behind Chicago). It is a major port on the Detroit River, a strait that connects the Great Lakes system to the Saint Lawrence Seaway. The City of Detroit anchors the second-largest economic region in the Midwest, behind Chicago, and the thirteenth-largest in the United States.

Q1: What city has the biggest population in Michigan?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What is the name of the county that Detroit is a part of?
A2: Wayne County
Q3: How many people inhabit metro Detroit?
A3: 5.3 million
Q4: What is the name of the river that runs through Detroit?
A4: Detroit River
Q5: In what region of the country is Detroit located?
A5: Midwest
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit Medical Center formally became a part of Vanguard Health Systems on December 30, 2010, as a for profit corporation. Vanguard has agreed to invest nearly $1.5 B in the Detroit Medical Center complex which will include $417 M to retire debts, at least $350 M in capital expenditures and an additional $500 M for new capital investment. Vanguard has agreed to assume all debts and pension obligations. The metro area has many other hospitals including William Beaumont Hospital, St. Joseph's, and University of Michigan Medical Center.

Q1: Detroit Medical Center has become a part of what Health System?
A1: Vanguard Health Systems
Q2: How much does Vanguard plan to invest in DMC?
A2: $1.5 B
Q3: What is a name of a Catholic hospital in Detroit?
A3: St. Joseph's
Q4: How much will Vanguard spend to retire debt for DMC?
A4: $417 M
Q5: How much does Vanguard plan to spend in capital investment?
A5: $500 M
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan have a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) which is influenced by the Great Lakes; the city and close-in suburbs are part of USDA Hardiness zone 6b, with farther-out northern and western suburbs generally falling in zone 6a. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and temperatures not rising above freezing on an average 44 days annually, while dropping to or below 0 °F (−18 °C) on an average 4.4 days a year; summers are warm to hot with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) on 12 days. The warm season runs from May to September. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from 25.6 °F (−3.6 °C) in January to 73.6 °F (23.1 °C) in July. Official temperature extremes range from 105 °F (41 °C) on July 24, 1934 down to −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 21, 1984; the record low maximum is −4 °F (−20 °C) on January 19, 1994, while, conversely the record high minimum is 80 °F (27 °C) on August 1, 2006, the most recent of five occurrences. A decade or two may pass between readings of 100 °F (38 °C) or higher, which last occurred July 17, 2012. The average window for freezing temperatures is October 20 thru April 22, allowing a growing season of 180 days.

Q1: What body of water affects Detroit's climate?
A1: Great Lakes
Q2: How many days a year does the temperature in Detroit drop below 0?
A2: 4.4
Q3: When is the warm season in Detroit?
A3: May to September
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit has a Mexican-American population. In the early 20th century thousands of Mexicans came to Detroit to work in agricultural, automotive, and steel jobs. During the Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s many Mexicans in Detroit were willingly repatriated or forced to repatriate. By the 1940s the Mexican community began to settle what is now Mexicantown. The population significantly increased in the 1990s due to immigration from Jalisco. In 2010 Detroit had 48,679 Hispanics, including 36,452 Mexicans. The number of Hispanics was a 70% increase from the number in 1990.

Q1: When did Mexicantown start to grow?
A1: 1940s
Q2: What was Detroit's 2010 Hispanic population?
A2: 48,679
Q3: What was Detroit's 2010 Mexican population?
A3: 36,452
Q4: What was it called when many Mexican's were forcibly repatriated?
A4: Mexican Repatriation of the 1930s
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Near Zug Island, the southwest part of the city was developed over a 1,500-acre (610 ha) salt mine that is 1,100 feet (340 m) below the surface. The Detroit Salt Company mine has over 100 miles (160 km) of roads within.

Q1: What company mines salt in Detroit?
A1: Detroit Salt Company
Q2: How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?
A2: 1,500
Q3: How many routes to Canada does Detroit have?
A3: four
Q4: What is the railway tunnel to Canada called?
A4: Michigan Central Railway Tunnel
Q5: What it the Ferry to Canada called?
A5: Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit has struggled with high crime for decades. Detroit held the title of murder capital between 1985-1987 with a murder rate around 58 per 100,000. Crime has since decreased and, in 2014, the murder rate was 43.4 per 100,000, lower than in St. Louis, Missouri. Although the murder rate increased by 6% during the first half of 2015, it was surpassed by St Louis and Baltimore which saw much greater spikes in violence. At year-end 2015, Detroit had 295 criminal homicides, down slightly from 299 in 2014.

Q1: What was Detroit's murder rate in 2014?
A1: 43.4 per 100,000
Q2: What was Detroit's murder rate in the mid to late 80s?
A2: 58 per 100,000
Q3: What city had a higher murder rate than Detroit in 2014?
A3: St. Louis
Q4: How many murders did Detroit have in 2014?
A4: 299
Q5: How many murders did Detroit have in 2015?
A5: 295
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit is cited as the birthplace of techno music in the early 1980s. The city also lends its name to an early and pioneering genre of electronic dance music, "Detroit techno". Featuring science fiction imagery and robotic themes, its futuristic style was greatly influenced by the geography of Detroit's urban decline and its industrial past. Prominent Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, and Kevin Saunderson. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, now known as "Movement", occurs annually in late May on Memorial Day Weekend, and takes place in Hart Plaza. In the early years (2000-2002), this was a landmark event, boasting over a million estimated attendees annually, coming from all over the world to celebrate Techno music in the city of its birth.

Q1: Techno started in which city?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What genre of music featured robotic themes?
A2: Detroit techno
Q3: What is the Detroit Electronic Music Festival known as?
A3: Movement
Q4: When does "Movement" occur?
A4: Memorial Day Weekend
Q5: Where does "Movement" take place?
A5: Hart Plaza
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit is home to several institutions of higher learning including Wayne State University, a national research university with medical and law schools in the Midtown area offering hundreds of academic degrees and programs. The University of Detroit Mercy, located in Northwest Detroit in the University District, is a prominent Roman Catholic co-educational university affiliated with the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The University of Detroit Mercy offers more than a hundred academic degrees and programs of study including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing and allied health professions. The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is located Downtown across from the Renaissance Center.

Q1: What research university is located in Midtown?
A1: Wayne State University
Q2: What Catholic university is in Detroit?
A2: University of Detroit Mercy
Q3: In which district is Detroit Mercy's Law School located?
A3: Downtown
Q4: Which Catholic society is Detroit Mercy affiliated with?
A4: Society of Jesus
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit is one of 12 American metropolitan areas that are home to professional teams representing the four major sports in North America. All these teams but one play within the city of Detroit itself (the NBA's Detroit Pistons play in suburban Auburn Hills at The Palace of Auburn Hills). There are three active major sports venues within the city: Comerica Park (home of the Major League Baseball team Detroit Tigers), Ford Field (home of the NFL's Detroit Lions), and Joe Louis Arena (home of the NHL's Detroit Red Wings). A 1996 marketing campaign promoted the nickname "Hockeytown".

Q1: How many metropolitan areas boast teams from all major US sports?
A1: 12
Q2: What is the name of Detroit Piston's arena?
A2: The Palace of Auburn Hills
Q3: Where do the Tigers play?
A3: Comerica Park
Q4: Where do the Lions play?
A4: Ford Field
Q5: Where do the Red Wings play?
A5: Joe Louis Arena
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit is served by various private schools, as well as parochial Roman Catholic schools operated by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013[update] there are four Catholic grade schools and three Catholic high schools in the City of Detroit, with all of them in the city's west side. The Archdiocese of Detroit lists a number of primary and secondary schools in the metro area as Catholic education has emigrated to the suburbs. Of the three Catholic high schools in the city, two are operated by the Society of Jesus and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Congregation of St. Basil.

Q1: How many Catholic high schools are in Detroit?
A1: three
Q2: How many Catholic grade schools are in Detroit?
A2: four
Q3: On which side of the city of the city are all of the Catholic schools located?
A3: west
Q4: Two of the three Catholic high schools are operated by which religious group?
A4: Society of Jesus
Detroit (Geography and places)

Detroit is the center of a three-county urban area (population 3,734,090, area of 1,337 square miles (3,460 km2), a 2010 United States Census) six-county metropolitan statistical area (2010 Census population of 4,296,250, area of 3,913 square miles [10,130 km2]), and a nine-county Combined Statistical Area (2010 Census population of 5,218,852, area of 5,814 square miles [15,060 km2]). The Detroit–Windsor area, a commercial link straddling the Canada–U.S. border, has a total population of about 5,700,000. The Detroit metropolitan region holds roughly one-half of Michigan's population.

Q1: How much of Michigan's population resides in the Detroit metropolitan area? 
A1: one-half
Q2: How big is the population of the Detroit-Windsor area?
A2: 5,700,000
Q3: How many square miles is is Detroit's urban area?
A3: 1,337 square miles
Q4: In which census are these numbers coming from?
A4: 2010