LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
FA_Cup (Sports and recreation)

The semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium since 2008, one year after it opened and after it had already hosted a final (in 2007). For the first decade of the competition, the Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue. In the period between this first decade and the reopening of Wembley, semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England; usually the home grounds of teams not involved in that semi-final, chosen to be roughly equidistant between the two teams for fairness of travel. The top three most used venues in this period were Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times), Hillsborough in Sheffield (34 times) and Old Trafford in Manchester (23 times). The original Wembley Stadium was also used seven times for semi-final, between 1991 and 2000 (the last held there), but not always for fixtures featuring London teams. In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.

Q1: Where are the semi finals played?
A1: e semi-finals have been played exclusively at the rebuilt Wembley Stadium
Q2: Is there a name for the specific venue? 
A2: Kennington Oval was used as the semi-final venue
Q3: Where did the semi finals take place before then? 
A3: semi-finals were played at high-capacity neutral venues around England
Q4: What was the top most used venue?
A4: Villa Park in Birmingham (55 times)
Q5: Where was the cup held in 2005?
A5: In 2005, both were held at the Millennium Stadium.
Roman_Republic (History)

The senate's ultimate authority derived from the esteem and prestige of the senators. This esteem and prestige was based on both precedent and custom, as well as the caliber and reputation of the senators. The senate passed decrees, which were called senatus consulta. These were officially "advice" from the senate to a magistrate. In practice, however, they were usually followed by the magistrates. The focus of the Roman senate was usually directed towards foreign policy. Though it technically had no official role in the management of military conflict, the senate ultimately was the force that oversaw such affairs. The power of the senate expanded over time as the power of the legislative assemblies declined, and the senate took a greater role in ordinary law-making. Its members were usually appointed by Roman Censors, who ordinarily selected newly elected magistrates for membership in the senate, making the senate a partially elected body. During times of military emergency, such as the civil wars of the 1st century BC, this practice became less prevalent, as the Roman Dictator, Triumvir or the senate itself would select its members.

Q1: What was the general source of the Roman senate's authority?
A1: the esteem and prestige of the senators
Q2: Who was responsible for overseeing a military action?
A2: the senate
Q3: What was a motion that was enacted by the senate called?
A3: senatus consulta
Q4: What area was the likely focal point of the Roman senate?
A4: foreign policy
Q5: What governing Roman body would self-select their own members during times of great distress?
A5: the senate itself would select its members
Infrared (Natural sciences)

The sensitivity of Earth-based infrared telescopes is significantly limited by water vapor in the atmosphere, which absorbs a portion of the infrared radiation arriving from space outside of selected atmospheric windows. This limitation can be partially alleviated by placing the telescope observatory at a high altitude, or by carrying the telescope aloft with a balloon or an aircraft. Space telescopes do not suffer from this handicap, and so outer space is considered the ideal location for infrared astronomy.

Q1: What limits the sensitivity of infrared telescopes on Earth?
A1: water vapor in the atmosphere
Q2: To somewhat avoid the water vapor in the atmosphere, where can an observatory be sited?
A2: at a high altitude
Q3: Along with aircraft, what object can be used to carry a telescope aloft?
A3: balloon
Q4: What sorts of telescopes completely avoid water vapor in Earth's atmosphere?
A4: Space telescopes
Annelid (Natural sciences)

The sensors are primarily single cells that detect light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact, and are present on the head, appendages (if any) and other parts of the body. Nuchal ("on the neck") organs are paired, ciliated structures found only in polychaetes, and are thought to be chemosensors. Some polychaetes also have various combinations of ocelli ("little eyes") that detect the direction from which light is coming and camera eyes or compound eyes that can probably form images. The compound eyes probably evolved independently of arthropods' eyes. Some tube-worms use ocelli widely spread over their bodies to detect the shadows of fish, so that they can quickly withdraw into their tubes. Some burrowing and tube-dwelling polychaetes have statocysts (tilt and balance sensors) that tell them which way is down. A few polychaete genera have on the undersides of their heads palps that are used both in feeding and as "feelers", and some of these also have antennae that are structurally similar but probably are used mainly as "feelers".

Q1: What kind of things can annelids' sensors detect?
A1: light, chemicals, pressure waves and contact
Q2: What does 'nuchal' mean?
A2: on the neck
Q3: What type of annelids have nuchal organs?
A3: polychaetes
Q4: What are the nuchal organs thought to do?
A4: chemosensors
Q5: What term means 'little eyes'?
A5: ocelli
Computer (Engineering and technology)

The sequence of operations that the control unit goes through to process an instruction is in itself like a short computer program, and indeed, in some more complex CPU designs, there is another yet smaller computer called a microsequencer, which runs a microcode program that causes all of these events to happen.

Q1: In some CPU designs there is tinier computer called what?
A1: microsequencer
Q2: A microsequencer can be found in what other computer component?
A2: CPU
Digimon (Video games)

The series is set three years after the events of Digimon Adventure 02, when Digimon who turn rogue by a mysterious infection appear to wreak havoc in the Human World. Tai and the other DigiDestined from the original series reunite with their partners and start fighting back with support from the Japanese government, while Davis, Yolei, Cody and Ken are defeated by a powerful enemy called Alphamon and disappear without a trace. Tai and the others also meet another DigiDestined called Meiko Mochizuki and her partner Meicoomon who become their friends, until Meicoomon turns hostile as well and flees after an encounter with Ken, who reappears suddenly, once again as the Digimon Emperor. The film series also feature several DigiDestined having their partners Digivolve up to the Mega level for the first time, a feat only Tai and Matt had achieved previously.

Q1: How soon after did another series start after the Digimon Adventure 02?
A1: three years
Q2: Whats the name of the group that defeats Cody and Ken?
A2: Alphamon
Q3: What happened for the first time to the DigiDestined in the film series?
A3: the Mega level
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

The service's B-2A aircraft entered service in the 1990s, its B-1B aircraft in the 1980s and its current B-52H aircraft in the early 1960s. The B-52 Stratofortress airframe design is over 60 years old and the B-52H aircraft currently in the active inventory were all built between 1960 and 1962. The B-52H is scheduled to remain in service for another 30 years, which would keep the airframe in service for nearly 90 years, an unprecedented length of service for any aircraft. The B-21 is projected to replace the B-52 and parts of the B-1B force by the mid-2020s.

Q1: When did the B-2A aircraft enter into service of the US Air Force? 
A1: 1990s
Q2: When did the USAF introduce the B-1B aircraft? 
A2: 1980s
Q3: What aircraft in the USAF was introduced in the 1960s?
A3: B-52H
Q4: How long is the B-52H scheduled to remain in service of the USAF? 
A4: 30 years
Q5: What aircraft is scheduled to replace the B-52 in the USAF?
A5: B-21
Bern (Geography and places)

The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetings in the Stadthaus (Town Hall).

Q1: Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
A1: public
Group_(mathematics) (Mathematics)

The set G is called the underlying set of the group (G, •). Often the group's underlying set G is used as a short name for the group (G, •). Along the same lines, shorthand expressions such as "a subset of the group G" or "an element of group G" are used when what is actually meant is "a subset of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)" or "an element of the underlying set G of the group (G, •)". Usually, it is clear from the context whether a symbol like G refers to a group or to an underlying set.

Q1: What is known as underlying set of the group?
A1: The set
Q2: What is often utilized as a short name for the group?
A2: the group's underlying set
Q3: What expressions are utilized when is really implied to be a longer expression?
A3: shorthand expressions
Computer (Engineering and technology)

The set of arithmetic operations that a particular ALU supports may be limited to addition and subtraction, or might include multiplication, division, trigonometry functions such as sine, cosine, etc., and square roots. Some can only operate on whole numbers (integers) whilst others use floating point to represent real numbers, albeit with limited precision. However, any computer that is capable of performing just the simplest operations can be programmed to break down the more complex operations into simple steps that it can perform. Therefore, any computer can be programmed to perform any arithmetic operation—although it will take more time to do so if its ALU does not directly support the operation. An ALU may also compare numbers and return boolean truth values (true or false) depending on whether one is equal to, greater than or less than the other ("is 64 greater than 65?").

Q1: Some trigonometry functions are what?
A1: sine, cosine,
Q2: The term for whole numbers is what?
A2: (integers
Unicode (Engineering and technology)

The set of graphic and format characters defined by Unicode does not correspond directly to the repertoire of abstract characters that is representable under Unicode. Unicode encodes characters by associating an abstract character with a particular code point. However, not all abstract characters are encoded as a single Unicode character, and some abstract characters may be represented in Unicode by a sequence of two or more characters. For example, a Latin small letter "i" with an ogonek, a dot above, and an acute accent, which is required in Lithuanian, is represented by the character sequence U+012F, U+0307, U+0301. Unicode maintains a list of uniquely named character sequences for abstract characters that are not directly encoded in Unicode.

Q1: What is an ogonek? 
A1: a dot above
Q2: How does Unicode encode characters?
A2: associating an abstract character with a particular code point
Q3: How are some abstract characters represented in Unicode?
A3: a sequence of two or more characters
Annelid (Natural sciences)

The setae ("hairs") of annelids project out from the epidermis to provide traction and other capabilities. The simplest are unjointed and form paired bundles near the top and bottom of each side of each segment. The parapodia ("limbs") of annelids that have them often bear more complex chetae at their tips – for example jointed, comb-like or hooked. Chetae are made of moderately flexible β-chitin and are formed by follicles, each of which has a chetoblast ("hair-forming") cell at the bottom and muscles that can extend or retract the cheta. The chetoblasts produce chetae by forming microvilli, fine hair-like extensions that increase the area available for secreting the cheta. When the cheta is complete, the microvilli withdraw into the chetoblast, leaving parallel tunnels that run almost the full length of the cheta. Hence annelids' chetae are structurally different from the setae ("bristles") of arthropods, which are made of the more rigid α-chitin, have a single internal cavity, and are mounted on flexible joints in shallow pits in the cuticle.

Q1: What do chetoblast cells do?
A1: hair-forming
Q2: What hair-like extensions do chetoblasts make?
A2: microvilli
Q3: What are setae?
A3: bristles
Plymouth (History)

The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth. At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English. The name Plym Mouth, meaning "mouth of the River Plym" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440. See Plympton for the derivation of the name Plym.

Q1: In what century were sailors obligated to relocate from Plympton due to silting?
A1: 11th
Q2: What did Sutton mean in the Old English language?
A2: south town
Q3: In what year was the first written reference to Plymouth made?
A3: 1211
Q4: During whose reign was the former town of Sutton referred to as Plymouth?
A4: King Henry VI
Q5: What did 'Plym Mouth' mean?
A5: mouth of the River Plym
Napoleon (History)

The settlements at Tilsit gave Napoleon time to organize his empire. One of his major objectives became enforcing the Continental System against the British. He decided to focus his attention on the Kingdom of Portugal, which consistently violated his trade prohibitions. After defeat in the War of the Oranges in 1801, Portugal adopted a double-sided policy. At first, John VI agreed to close his ports to British trade. The situation changed dramatically after the Franco-Spanish defeat at Trafalgar; John grew bolder and officially resumed diplomatic and trade relations with Britain.

Q1: Where did the agreements that gave Napoleon time to structure his empire take place?
A1: Tilsit
Q2: One of Napoleon's primary goals was to enforce the Continental System against whom?
A2: the British
Q3: Napoleon chose to focus his attention on which country that flouted his trade restrictions?
A3: the Kingdom of Portugal
Q4: In what year did Portugal experience defeat in the War of the Oranges?
A4: 1801
Q5: After the Franco-Spanish loss at Trafalgar, John VI resumed relations with what nation?
A5: Britain
Alps (Geography and places)

The severe weather in the Alps has been studied since the 18th century; particularly the weather patterns such as the seasonal foehn wind. Numerous weather stations were placed in the mountains early in the early 20th century, providing continuous data for climatologists. Some of the valleys are quite arid such as the Aosta valley in Italy, the Maurienne in France, the Valais in Switzerland, and northern Tyrol.

Q1: Since when has the severe weather in the Alps been studied? 
A1: the 18th century
Q2: Particularly what part of the weather has been studied?
A2: the weather patterns
Q3: What was placed in the mountains early in the 20th century?
A3: Numerous weather stations
Q4: Where is the Aosta valley located?
A4: Italy
Q5: Where is the Valais located?
A5: Switzerland
Southeast_Asia (Geography and places)

The shallow waters of the Southeast Asian coral reefs have the highest levels of biodiversity for the world's marine ecosystems, where coral, fish and molluscs abound. According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat (Indonesia) is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the Verde Passage is dubbed by Conservation International as the world's "center of the center of marine shorefish biodiversity". The whale shark, the world's largest species of fish and 6 species of sea turtles can also be found in the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean territories of the Philippines.

Q1: Where on Earth is the highest marine activity recorded?
A1: Raja Ampat
Q2: Which areas are composed as the Coral Triangle?
A2: Indonesia, Philippines, and Papua New Guinea.
Q3: Which area is called the heart of the world's Coral reef biodiversity?
A3: The Coral Triangle
Q4: Name the largest species of fish in the world.
A4: The whale shark
Brain (Natural sciences)

The shape and size of the brain varies greatly in different species, and identifying common features is often difficult. Nevertheless, there are a number of principles of brain architecture that apply across a wide range of species. Some aspects of brain structure are common to almost the entire range of animal species; others distinguish "advanced" brains from more primitive ones, or distinguish vertebrates from invertebrates.

Q1: Animals without a spine are called what?
A1: invertebrates
Neolithic (History)

The shelter of the early people changed dramatically from the paleolithic to the neolithic era. In the paleolithic, people did not normally live in permanent constructions. In the neolithic, mud brick houses started appearing that were coated with plaster. The growth of agriculture made permanent houses possible. Doorways were made on the roof, with ladders positioned both on the inside and outside of the houses. The roof was supported by beams from the inside. The rough ground was covered by platforms, mats, and skins on which residents slept. Stilt-houses settlements were common in the Alpine and Pianura Padana (Terramare) region. Remains have been found at the Ljubljana Marshes in Slovenia and at the Mondsee and Attersee lakes in Upper Austria, for example.

Q1: What lifestyle element changed significantly from the paleolithic to the neolithic era?
A1: shelter
Q2: What era consisted of people living temporary homes?
A2: paleolithic
Q3: What type of homes were built in the Neolithic era?
A3: mud brick houses
Q4: What societal trend was the cause of permanent homes?
A4: The growth of agriculture
Q5: Where were entrances located in early homes?
A5: Doorways were made on the roof
Chicago_Cubs (Sports and recreation)

The shift in the Cubs' fortunes was characterized June 23 on the "NBC Saturday Game of the Week" contest against the St. Louis Cardinals. it has since been dubbed simply "The Sandberg Game." With the nation watching and Wrigley Field packed, Sandberg emerged as a superstar with not one, but two game-tying home runs against Cardinals closer Bruce Sutter. With his shots in the 9th and 10th innings Wrigley Field erupted and Sandberg set the stage for a comeback win that cemented the Cubs as the team to beat in the East. No one would catch them, except the Padres in the playoffs.

Q1: What contest shift the Cubs' Fortunes? 
A1: NBC Saturday Game of the Week
Q2: What had the contest between the Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals been dubbed as?
A2: The Sandberg Game
Q3: How many game-tying home runs did Sandberg get against the Cardinals at the Sandber Game?
A3: two
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

The ship RMS Saint Helena runs between St Helena and Cape Town on a 5-day voyage, also visiting Ascension Island and Walvis Bay, and occasionally voyaging north to Tenerife and Portland, UK. It berths in James Bay, St Helena approximately thirty times per year. The RMS Saint Helena was due for decommissioning in 2010. However, its service life has been extended indefinitely until the airport is completed.

Q1: What ship runs between Saint Helena and Cape town on 5 day voyages?
A1: RMS Saint Helena
Q2: What year was the RMS Saint Helena supposed to be decommissioned?
A2: 2010
Q3: What needs to be completed before the RMS Saint Helena can be decommissioned?
A3: the airport
American_Idol (Music)

The show had been criticized in earlier seasons over the onerous contract contestants had to sign that gave excessive control to 19 Entertainment over their future career, and handed a large part of their future earnings to the management.

Q1: What company are contestants required to sign a contract with on American Idol?
A1: 19 Entertainment
American_Idol (Music)

The show had originally planned on having four judges following the Pop Idol format; however, only three judges had been found by the time of the audition round in the first season, namely Randy Jackson, Paula Abdul and Simon Cowell. A fourth judge, radio DJ Stryker, was originally chosen but he dropped out citing "image concerns". In the second season, New York radio personality Angie Martinez had been hired as a fourth judge but withdrew only after a few days of auditions due to not being comfortable with giving out criticism. The show decided to continue with the three judges format until season eight. All three original judges stayed on the judging panel for eight seasons.

Q1: For how many seasons were the three original judges on American Idol?
A1: eight
Q2: How many judges were originally planned for American Idol?
A2: four
Q3: What New York radio personalty was hired as a judge for American Idol in season two but declined?
A3: Angie Martinez
Q4: What radio DJ was originally hired as a judge in season one but declined?
A4: Stryker
Q5: How many judges were originally intended for the show?
A5: four
Q6: Which judge quit before the premiere, citing image concerns?
A6: DJ Stryker
Q7: During Season two, which judge quit after a few days?
A7: Angie Martinez
Q8: When did American Idol change to a four-judge panel?
A8: season eight
American_Idol (Music)

The show itself is popular in the Southern United States, with households in the Southeastern United States 10% more likely to watch American Idol during the eighth season in 2009, and those in the East Central region, such as Kentucky, were 16 percent more likely to tune into the series. Data from Nielsen SoundScan, a music-sales tracking service, showed that of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants through January 2010, 85 percent were by contestants with ties to the American South.

Q1: How many CDs from American Idol contestants had been sold at the beginning of 2010? 
A1: 47 million
Q2: In the same study, how much more likely was someone from Kentucky to tune into the show?
A2: 16 percent
Q3: How many CDS were sold by Idol contestants up to 2010?
A3: 47 million
Q4: Of the CDs sold, how many were by the contestants with southern ties?
A4: 85 percent
American_Idol (Music)

The show pushed Fox to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18–49, the key demographic coveted by advertisers, for an unprecedented eight consecutive years by 2012. Its success also helped lift the ratings of other shows that were scheduled around it such as House and Bones, and Idol, for years, had become Fox's strongest platform primetime television program for promoting eventual hit shows of the 2010s (of the same network) such as Glee and New Girl. The show, its creator Simon Fuller claimed, "saved Fox".

Q1: For how many years was Fox the highest rated network with young adults because of American Idol? 
A1: 8
Q2: What television network originally aired the show Glee?
A2: Fox
Q3: What television network originally aired the show House? 
A3: Fox
Q4: Who created American Idol? 
A4: Simon Fuller
American_Idol (Music)

The show's massive success in the mid-2000s and early 2010s spawned a number of imitating singing-competition shows, such as Rock Star, Nashville Star, The Voice, Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor. Its format also served as a blueprint for non-singing TV shows such as Dancing with the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance, most of which contribute to the current highly competitive reality TV landscape on American television.

Q1: What dancing show featuring celebrities has been helped by American Idol?
A1: Dancing with the Stars
Q2: What is another singing show similar to American Idol? 
A2: The Voice