LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Mandolin (Music)

There are many styles of mandolin, but four are common, the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin. The round-back has a deep bottom, constructed of strips of wood, glued together into a bowl. The carved-top or arch-top mandolin has a much shallower, arched back, and an arched top—both carved out of wood. The flat-backed mandolin uses thin sheets of wood for the body, braced on the inside for strength in a similar manner to a guitar. Each style of instrument has its own sound quality and is associated with particular forms of music. Neapolitan mandolins feature prominently in European classical music and traditional music. Carved-top instruments are common in American folk music and bluegrass music. Flat-backed instruments are commonly used in Irish, British and Brazilian folk music. Some modern Brazilian instruments feature an extra fifth course tuned a fifth lower than the standard fourth course.

Q1: What are the four common styles of mandolins?
A1: the Neapolitan or round-backed mandolin, the carved-top mandolin and the flat-backed mandolin.
Q2: What is the round-back mandolin made of? 
A2: strips of wood, glued together into a bowl
Q3: Which style of mandolin has a shallower, arched back, and arched top?
A3: round-back
Q4: Which form of music do Neapolitan mandolins feature? 
A4: European classical music and traditional music.
Q5: Which mandolin is commin in American Folk music and blue grass music?
A5: Carved-top instruments
Portugal (Geography and places)

There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.

Q1: How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?
A1: more than 100
Q2: In Portugal, where can you find the giant European catfish?
A2: in the Tagus International Natural Park
Q3: Why are some species becoming endangered in Portugal?
A3: because of habitat loss, pollution and drought
Q4: What type of glowing species can be found on some beaches in Portugal?
A4: plankton
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

There are more than 200 thermochemical cycles which can be used for water splitting, around a dozen of these cycles such as the iron oxide cycle, cerium(IV) oxide–cerium(III) oxide cycle, zinc zinc-oxide cycle, sulfur-iodine cycle, copper-chlorine cycle and hybrid sulfur cycle are under research and in testing phase to produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity. A number of laboratories (including in France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA) are developing thermochemical methods to produce hydrogen from solar energy and water.

Q1: What are the thermochemical cycyles in a testing phase for?
A1: produce hydrogen and oxygen from water and heat without using electricity
Q2: What are labs trying to produce hydrogen from?
A2: solar energy and water
Q3: What countries are testing this?
A3: France, Germany, Greece, Japan, and the USA
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.

Q1: How many Protestants are there in the world?
A1: more than 900 million
Q2: What is the total population of Christians in the world?
A2: approximately 2.4 billion
Q3: Approximately how much of the world's population are Protestant (in fractions)?
A3: more than one tenth
Q4: What area only had about 2 million Protestants in 2010?
A4: Middle East-North Africa
Q5: What area had the largest Protestant population in 2010?
A5: Sub-Saharan Africa
Hunter-gatherer (Natural sciences)

There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for European agriculture (and even pastoralism).[citation needed] Another are the Sentinelese of the Andaman Islands in the Indian Ocean, who live on North Sentinel Island and to date have maintained their independent existence, repelling attempts to engage with and contact them.[citation needed]

Q1: What is the name of the Spinifex people?
A1: Pila Nguru
Q2: Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
A2: Western Australia
Q3: Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
A3: Sentinelese
Q4: Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
A4: Indian Ocean
Aspirated_consonant (Language and literature)

There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.

Q1: There are no IPA symbols for what?
A1: degrees of aspiration
Q2: What may be doubled to indicate a long aspiration?
A2: aspiration modifier
Q3: What language, according to the text, may need double stops to indicate aspiration length?
A3: Korean
Q4: How are voice-onset time details usually presented?
A4: numerically
Norfolk_Island (Geography and places)

There are no railways, waterways, ports or harbours on the island. Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them. When a supply ship arrives, it is emptied by whaleboats towed by launches, five tonnes at a time. Which jetty is used depends on the prevailing weather on the day. The jetty on the leeward side of the island is often used. If the wind changes significantly during unloading/loading, the ship will move around to the other side. Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives.

Q1: Where are loading jetties found on Norfolk Island?
A1: Kingston and Cascade
Q2: How is a supply ship unloaded when it reaches Norfolk Island? 
A2: by whaleboats towed by launches
Q3: What determines the jetty that's used by supply ships to Norfolk Island?
A3: the prevailing weather on the day
Q4: Where can you find the often-used jetty on Norfolk Island?
A4: on the leeward side of the island
Q5: Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?
A5: Visitors
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

There are numerous community and international newspapers locally that cater to the city's ethnic mosaic; such as The Black Chronicle, headquartered in the Eastside, the OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times, located in Asia District, and various Hispanic community publications. The Campus is the student newspaper at Oklahoma City University. Gay publications include The Gayly Oklahoman.

Q1: Which side is the Black Chronicles Headquarters?
A1: Eastside
Q2: What international newspapers is in the Asia District?
A2: OK VIETIMES and Oklahoma Chinese Times
Q3: What is the name of the student newspaper?
A3: The Campus
Avicenna (Language and literature)

There are occasional brief hints and allusions in his longer works however that Avicenna considered philosophy as the only sensible way to distinguish real prophecy from illusion. He did not state this more clearly because of the political implications of such a theory, if prophecy could be questioned, and also because most of the time he was writing shorter works which concentrated on explaining his theories on philosophy and theology clearly, without digressing to consider epistemological matters which could only be properly considered by other philosophers.

Q1: What did Avicenna consider to be the only way to distinguish real philosophy from illusion?
A1: philosophy
Q2: What did Avicenna fear about stating his theories on philosophy more clearly?
A2: the political implications of such a theory
Q3: What did Avicenna not consider when explaining his theories on philosophy?
A3: epistemological matters
Seattle (History)

There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show; an anime convention, Sakura-Con; Penny Arcade Expo, a gaming convention; a two-day, 9,000-rider Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, and specialized film festivals, such as the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival, the Seattle Asian American Film Festival (formerly known as the Northwest Asian American Film Festival), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and the Seattle Polish Film Festival.

Q1: What anime convention is held in Seattle?
A1: Sakura-Con
Q2: What is focus of the Penny Arcade Expo?
A2: gaming
Q3: How many bicyclists attend the Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic?
A3: 9,000
Q4: What festival does Seattle have for the transgender community?
A4: Seattle Transgender Film Festival
Q5: What is Seattle's festival for the Polish community?
A5: Seattle Polish Film Festival
Southern_Europe (Geography and places)

There are other language groupings in Southern Europe. Albanian is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece. Maltese is a Semitic language that is the official language of Malta. The Basque language is spoken in the Basque Country, a region in northern Spain and southwestern France.

Q1: What language can be found used in Kosovo and Albania?
A1: Albanian
Q2: What type of language is Maltese?
A2: Semitic
Q3: Where is Basque Country located?
A3: northern Spain and southwestern France
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

There are over three thousand islands along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang. The largest, Zhoushan Island, is Mainland China's third largest island, after Hainan and Chongming. There are also many bays, of which Hangzhou Bay is the largest.  Zhejiang has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Spring starts in March and is rainy with changeable weather. Summer, from June to September is long, hot, rainy, and humid. Fall is generally dry, warm and sunny. Winters are short but cold except in the far south. Average annual temperature is around 15 to 19 °C (59 to 66 °F), average January temperature is around 2 to 8 °C (36 to 46 °F) and average July temperature is around 27 to 30 °C (81 to 86 °F). Annual precipitation is about 1,000 to 1,900 mm (39 to 75 in). There is plenty of rainfall in early summer, and by late summer Zhejiang is directly threatened by typhoons forming in the Pacific.

Q1: How many islands are along the rugged coastline of Zhejiang?
A1: over three thousand
Q2: What is the largest island near Zhejiang?
A2: Zhoushan Island
Q3: What is the largest bay of Zhejiang?
A3: Hangzhou Bay
Q4: How many distinct seasons does Zhejiang have?
A4: four
Q5: When does Spring start in Zhejiang?
A5: March
Printed_circuit_board (Engineering and technology)

There are quite a few different dielectrics that can be chosen to provide different insulating values depending on the requirements of the circuit. Some of these dielectrics are polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), FR-4, FR-1, CEM-1 or CEM-3. Well known pre-preg materials used in the PCB industry are FR-2 (phenolic cotton paper), FR-3 (cotton paper and epoxy), FR-4 (woven glass and epoxy), FR-5 (woven glass and epoxy), FR-6 (matte glass and polyester), G-10 (woven glass and epoxy), CEM-1 (cotton paper and epoxy), CEM-2 (cotton paper and epoxy), CEM-3 (non-woven glass and epoxy), CEM-4 (woven glass and epoxy), CEM-5 (woven glass and polyester). Thermal expansion is an important consideration especially with ball grid array (BGA) and naked die technologies, and glass fiber offers the best dimensional stability.

Q1: What's the common name of polytetrafluoroethylene?
A1: Teflon
Q2: What pre-preg material is designated by "FR-2"?
A2: phenolic cotton paper
Q3: To what type of packaging is thermal expansion particularly critical?
A3: ball grid array
Q4: What material delivers optimum dimensional stability?
A4: glass fiber
Q5: What dielectric is matte glass and polyester?
A5: FR-6
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.

Q1: What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
A1: scouting and guiding
Q2: When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?
A2: 1912
Q3: Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?
A3: Lord and Lady Baden-Powell
Q4: What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?
A4: African Adventures
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

There are seven current masjids in the Greater Richmond area, with three more currently in construction, accommodating the growing Muslim population, the first one being Masjid Bilal. In the 1950s, Muslims from the East End got organized under Nation of Islam (NOI). They used to meet in Temple #24 located on North Avenue. After the NOI split in 1975, the Muslims who joined mainstream Islam, start meeting at Shabaaz Restaurant on Nine Mile Road. By 1976, the Muslims used to meet in a rented church. They tried to buy this church, but due to financial difficulties the Muslims instead bought an old grocery store at Chimbarazoo Boulevard, the present location of Masjid Bilal. Initially, the place was called "Masjid Muhammad #24". Only by 1990 did the Muslims renamed it to "Masjid Bilal". Masjid Bilal was followed by the Islamic Center of Virginia, ICVA masjid. The ICVA was established in 1973 as a non profit tax exempt organization. With aggressive fundraising, ICVA was able to buy land on Buford road. Construction of the new masjid began in the early 1980s. The rest of the five current masjids in the Richmond area are Islamic Center of Richmond (ICR) in the west end, Masjid Umm Barakah on 2nd street downtown, Islamic Society of Greater Richmond (ISGR) in the west end, Masjidullah in the north side, and Masjid Ar-Rahman in the east end.

Q1: Where did Richmond's Nation of Islam members initially meet?
A1: Temple #24
Q2: On what street is Masjid Bilal located?
A2: Chimbarazoo Boulevard
Q3: What was Masjid Bilal previously known as?
A3: Masjid Muhammad #24
Q4: What year saw the establishment of the Islamic Center of Virginia?
A4: 1973
Q5: On what street can Shabaaz Restaurant be found?
A5: Nine Mile Road
New_York_City (Geography and places)

There are seven state parks within the confines of New York City, including Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve, a natural area which includes extensive riding trails, and Riverbank State Park, a 28-acre (110,000 m2) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.

Q1: How many state parks exist in New York City?
A1: seven
Q2: How large is Riverbank State Park in acres?
A2: 28
Q3: How many meters is Riverbank State Park elevated above the Hudson River?
A3: 21
Q4: How many New York state parks are within New York City?
A4: seven
Q5: Riverbank State park's highest point is how high above the Hudson River?
A5: 69 feet
Cardinal_(Catholicism) (History)

There are seven suburbicarian sees: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri. Velletri was united with Ostia from 1150 until 1914, when Pope Pius X separated them again, but decreed that whatever cardinal bishop became Dean of the College of Cardinals would keep the suburbicarian see he already held, adding to it that of Ostia, with the result that there continued to be only six cardinal bishops.

Q1: How many suburbicarian sees?
A1: seven
Q2: When were the two sees combined? 
A2: 1150 until 1914
Q3: Who separated them?
A3: Pope Pius X
Q4: What are the seven sees?
A4: Ostia, Albano, Porto and Santa Rufina, Palestrina, Sabina and Mentana, Frascati and Velletri
Paris (Geography and places)

There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris. The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris. In addition to the Sorbonne location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques. Other academic libraries include Interuniversity Pharmaceutical Library, Leonardo da Vinci University Library, Paris School of Mines Library, and the René Descartes University Library.

Q1: What is the largest university library?
A1: Sorbonne Library
Q2: Outside of France, where are the other three branches of the Sorbonne library located?
A2: Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques
Q3: In what arrondissement is the Sorbonne library in Paris located?
A3: 5th
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

There are several details that are only found in one of the gospel accounts. For instance, only Matthew's gospel mentions an earthquake, resurrected saints who went to the city and that Roman soldiers were assigned to guard the tomb, while Mark is the only one to state the actual time of the crucifixion (the third hour, or 9 am) and the centurion's report of Jesus' death. The Gospel of Luke's unique contributions to the narrative include Jesus' words to the women who were mourning, one criminal's rebuke of the other, the reaction of the multitudes who left "beating their breasts", and the women preparing spices and ointments before resting on the Sabbath. John is also the only one to refer to the request that the legs be broken and the soldier's subsequent piercing of Jesus' side (as fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy), as well as that Nicodemus assisted Joseph with burial.

Q1: What detail of Jesus's Crucifiction was only found in Matthew's Gospel?
A1: an earthquake
Q2: Which gospel mentioned the time of Crucifiction?
A2: Mark
Q3: Who did Jesus talk to in the Gospel of Luke?
A3: words to the women who were mourning
Q4: What gospel talks about breaking Jesus' legs?
A4: John
Q5: What prophecy was fulfilled by the piercing of Jesus' side?
A5: Old Testament prophecy
Brain (Natural sciences)

There are several invertebrate species whose brains have been studied intensively because they have properties that make them convenient for experimental work:

Q1: Which brains are easier to work on, vertebrates or invertebrates?
A1: invertebrate
Boston (Geography and places)

There are several major annual events such as First Night, which occurs on New Year's Eve, the Boston Early Music Festival, the annual Boston Arts Festival at Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park, and Italian summer feasts in the North End honoring Catholic saints. The city is the site of several events during the Fourth of July period. They include the week-long Harborfest festivities and a Boston Pops concert accompanied by fireworks on the banks of the Charles River.

Q1: What event occurs on New Year's Eve?
A1: First Night
Q2: Where is the annual Boston Arts festival?
A2: Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park
Q3: Where are Italian Summer feasts held?
A3: the North End
Q4: Whos is honored in the Italian Summer Feasts?
A4: Catholic saints
Q5: How long are the Harbor-Fest festivities?
A5: week-long
University (Language and literature)

There are several major exceptions on tuition fees. In many European countries, it is possible to study without tuition fees. Public universities in Nordic countries were entirely without tuition fees until around 2005. Denmark, Sweden and Finland then moved to put in place tuition fees for foreign students. Citizens of EU and EEA member states and citizens from Switzerland remain exempted from tuition fees, and the amounts of public grants granted to promising foreign students were increased to offset some of the impact.

Q1: In multiple countries in Europe students can attend a university with what kind if financial burden?
A1: without tuition fees
Q2: Until what year were public universities in nordic nation free of tuition?
A2: around 2005
Q3: What kind of students pay fees in public universities in Denmark?
A3: foreign students
Q4: In terms of Universities in Denmark what is the fee status for citizens of EFA states?
A4: exempted from tuition fees
Q5: What happened to public grants in nordic universities that continued to allow foreign students?
A5: increased
Montevideo (Geography and places)

There are several other important art museums in Montevideo. The National Museum of Visual Arts in Parque Rodó has Uruguay's largest collection of paintings. The Juan Manuel Blanes Museum was founded in 1930, the 100th anniversary of the first Constitution of Uruguay, significant with regard to the fact that Juan Manuel Blanes painted Uruguayan patriotic themes. In back of the museum is a beautiful Japanese Garden with a pond where there are over a hundred carp. The Museo de Historia del Arte, located in the Palacio Municipal, features replicas of ancient monuments and exhibits a varied collection of artifacts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, Persia, Greece, Rome and Native American cultures including local finds of the pre-Columbian period. The Museo Municipal Precolombino y Colonial, in the Ciudad Vieja, has preserved collections of the archaeological finds from excavations carried out by Uruguayan archaeologist Antonio Taddei. These antiquaries are exhibits of pre-Columbian art of Latin America, painting and sculpture from the 17th and 18th century mostly from Mexico, Peru and Brazil. The Museo de Arte Contempo has small but impressive exhibits of modern Uruguayan painting and sculpture.

Q1: Where is the National Museum of Visual Arts located?
A1: Parque Rodó
Q2: What does the National Museum of Visual Arts have the largest collection of in Uruguay?
A2: paintings
Q3: When was the Juan Manuel Blanes Museum founded?
A3: 1930
Q4: Who painted Uruguayan patriotic themes?
A4: Juan Manuel Blanes
Q5: Where is the Museo de Historia del Arte located?
A5: the Palacio Municipal