LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

In November 1945, Eisenhower returned to Washington to replace Marshall as Chief of Staff of the Army. His main role was rapid demobilization of millions of soldiers, a slow job that was delayed by lack of shipping. Eisenhower was convinced in 1946 that the Soviet Union did not want war and that friendly relations could be maintained; he strongly supported the new United Nations and favored its involvement in the control of atomic bombs. However, in formulating policies regarding the atomic bomb and relations with the Soviets, Truman was guided by the U.S. State Department and ignored Eisenhower and the Pentagon. Indeed, Eisenhower had opposed the use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese, writing, "First, the Japanese were ready to surrender and it wasn't necessary to hit them with that awful thing. Second, I hated to see our country be the first to use such a weapon." Initially, Eisenhower was characterized by hopes for cooperation with the Soviets. He even visited Warsaw in 1945. Invited by Bolesław Bierut and decorated with the highest military decoration, he was shocked by the scale of destruction in the city. However, by mid-1947, as East–West tensions over economic recovery in Germany and the Greek Civil War escalated, Eisenhower gave up and agreed with a containment policy to stop Soviet expansion.

Q1: Who was Chief of Staff of the Army before Eisenhower?
A1: Marshall
Q2: About how many soldiers demobilized after the war ended?
A2: millions
Q3: What president ignored Eisenhower's recommendations in regard to atomic weapons?
A3: Truman
Q4: What was Eisenhower's position on the use of nuclear weapons against Japan?
A4: opposed
Q5: What city did Eisenhower notably visit in 1945?
A5: Warsaw
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

In November 1956, Eisenhower forced an end to the combined British, French and Israeli invasion of Egypt in response to the Suez Crisis, receiving praise from Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Simultaneously he condemned the brutal Soviet invasion of Hungary in response to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He publicly disavowed his allies at the United Nations, and used financial and diplomatic pressure to make them withdraw from Egypt. Eisenhower explicitly defended his strong position against Britain and France in his memoirs, which were published in 1965.

Q1: Along with the British and Israelis, what forces invaded Egypt in 1956?
A1: French
Q2: What was the combined Israeli-British-French invasion in response to?
A2: Suez Crisis
Q3: Who was the leader of Egypt at the time of the Suez Crisis?
A3: Gamal Abdel Nasser
Q4: Who invaded Hungary in 1956?
A4: Soviet
Q5: What year saw the publication of Eisenhower's memoirs?
A5: 1965
Detroit (Geography and places)

In November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as its first black mayor. After taking office, Young emphasized increasing racial diversity in the police department. Young also worked to improve Detroit's transportation system, but tension between Young and his suburban counterparts over regional matters was problematic throughout his mayoral term. In 1976, the federal government offered $600 million for building a regional rapid transit system, under a single regional authority. But the inability of Detroit and its suburban neighbors to solve conflicts over transit planning resulted in the region losing the majority of funding for rapid transit. Following the failure to reach an agreement over the larger system, the City moved forward with construction of the elevated downtown circulator portion of the system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover.

Q1: Who was the first black mayor of Detroit?
A1: Coleman Young
Q2: What did Detroit build after the failure of a larger regional transportation system?
A2: Detroit People Mover
Q3: How much did the federal government offer for a rapid transit system?
A3: $600 million
Q4: Who did Detroit argue with when trying to plane a regional transit system?
A4: suburban neighbors
MP3 (Engineering and technology)

In November 1997, the website mp3.com was offering thousands of MP3s created by independent artists for free. The small size of MP3 files enabled widespread peer-to-peer file sharing of music ripped from CDs, which would have previously been nearly impossible. The first large peer-to-peer filesharing network, Napster, was launched in 1999.

Q1: Which website offered MP3s for free?
A1: mp3.com
Q2: How many MP3s were offered for free by the website?
A2: thousands
Q3: What kind of file sharing became popular due to the file sizes of MP3s?
A3: peer-to-peer
Q4: How did people come into possession of MP3s?
A4: ripped from CDs
Q5: Which network was the first large peer to peer file sharing network?
A5: Napster
The_Times (History)

In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes. On 13 September 2004, the weekday broadsheet was withdrawn from sale in Northern Ireland. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.

Q1: In what year did News International begin producing The Times in both broadsheet in tabloid sizes?
A1: 2003
Q2: When The Times began producing its newpaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes, which region did The Times withdraw its broadsheet from sale?
A2: Northern Ireland
Q3: The Times is printed solely in what format since 2004?
A3: tabloid format
Beyoncé (Music)

In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North America. On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. After the release of Dangerously in Love, Beyoncé had planned to produce a follow-up album using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child. Released on November 15, 2004, in the US and peaking at number two on the Billboard 200, Destiny Fulfilled included the singles "Lose My Breath" and "Soldier", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Destiny's Child embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It and during the last stop of their European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child would disband following the North American leg of the tour. The group released their first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US and accepted a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.

Q1: Destiny's Child's final album was named what?
A1: Destiny Fulfilled
Q2: Destiny's Child got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in what year?
A2: 2006
Q3: In what year did Beyonce embark on her Dangerously in Love tour of Europe?
A3: November 2003
Q4: What was the name of the final album of Destiny's Child?
A4: Destiny Fulfilled
Q5: It was announced that Destiny's Child would  disban in what European city?
A5: Barcelona
Q6: When did Destiny's Child get their star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
A6: March 2006
Q7: What was the name of Beyoncé's European start that started in November 2003?
A7: Dangerously in Love Tour
Q8: Who did Beyoncé tour with for the Verizon Lades First Tour?
A8: Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys
Q9: What major event did Beyoncé perform at on February 1, 2004?
A9: Super Bowl XXXVIII
Q10: What is the name of the final studio album from Destiny's Child?
A10: Destiny Fulfilled.
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

In November 2004, following a period of turmoil caused by the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves, it was announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure, creating a new parent company to be named Royal Dutch Shell plc, with its primary listing on the London Stock Exchange, a secondary listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, its headquarters and tax residency in The Hague, Netherlands and its registered office in London. The unification was completed on 20 July 2005 and the original owners delisted their companies from the respective exchanges. On 20 July 2005, the Shell Transport & Trading Company plc was delisted from the LSE, where as, Royal Dutch Petroleum Company from NYSE on 18 November 2005. The shares of the company were issued at a 60/40 advantage for the shareholders of Royal Dutch in line with the original ownership of the Shell Group.

Q1: In what year was it announced that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?
A1: 2004
Q2: What was the name of the Shell Group's new parent company?
A2: Royal Dutch Shell plc
Q3: On what exchange was the Shell Group's new parent company primarily listed?
A3: the London Stock Exchange
Q4: Where was the Royal Dutch Shell plc headquartered?
A4: The Hague, Netherlands
Q5: What was the cause of the period of turmoil prior to the announcement that the Shell Group would move to a single capital structure?
A5: the revelation that Shell had been overstating its oil reserves
Warsaw_Pact (History)

In November 2005, the Polish government opened its Warsaw Treaty archives to the Institute of National Remembrance, who published some 1,300 declassified documents in January 2006. Yet the Polish government reserved publication of 100 documents, pending their military declassification. Eventually, 30 of the reserved 100 documents were published; 70 remained secret, and unpublished. Among the documents published is the Warsaw Treaty's nuclear war plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine – a short, swift counter-attack capturing Austria, Denmark, Germany and Netherlands east of River Rhine, using nuclear weapons, in self-defense, after a NATO first strike. The plan originated as a 1979 field training exercise war game, and metamorphosed into official Warsaw Treaty battle doctrine, until the late 1980s – which is why the People's Republic of Poland was a nuclear weapons base, first, to 178, then, to 250 tactical-range rockets. Doctrinally, as a Soviet-style (offensive) battle plan, Seven Days to the River Rhine gave commanders few defensive-war strategies for fighting NATO in Warsaw Treaty territory.[citation needed]

Q1: In which year did Poland declassify most of its Warsaw Pact-era archives?
A1: 2005
Q2: How many documents remain classified?
A2: 70
Q3: What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's planned counteroffensive to a NATO first strike?
A3: Seven Days to the River Rhine
Q4: How many nuclear weapons were eventually housed in Poland?
A4: 250
Q5: In which year was the counteroffensive strategy first conceived?
A5: 1979
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

In November 2008, 720p HD support was added. At the time of the 720p launch, the YouTube player was changed from a 4:3 aspect ratio to a widescreen 16:9. With this new feature, YouTube began a switchover to H.264/MPEG-4 AVC as its default video compression format. In November 2009, 1080p HD support was added. In July 2010, YouTube announced that it had launched a range of videos in 4K format, which allows a resolution of up to 4096×3072 pixels. In June 2015, support for 8K resolution was added, with the videos playing at 7680×4320 pixels.

Q1: When was 720p HD support added to youtube?
A1: In November 2008
Q2: What did youtube change its screen format to from 4:3?
A2: widescreen 16:9
Q3: What video format support was added in 2009?
A3: 1080p HD
Q4: What is the highest resolution of video supported by youtube?
A4: 8K resolution
Q5: What is the name of the format that has dimensions of 4096×3072 pixels?
A5: 4K
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

In November 2008, economist Dean Baker observed: "There is a really good reason for tighter credit. Tens of millions of homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today. Businesses are facing the worst downturn since the Great Depression. This matters for credit decisions. A homeowner with equity in her home is very unlikely to default on a car loan or credit card debt. They will draw on this equity rather than lose their car and/or have a default placed on their credit record. On the other hand, a homeowner who has no equity is a serious default risk. In the case of businesses, their creditworthiness depends on their future profits. Profit prospects look much worse in November 2008 than they did in November 2007... While many banks are obviously at the brink, consumers and businesses would be facing a much harder time getting credit right now even if the financial system were rock solid. The problem with the economy is the loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth and an even larger amount of stock wealth.

Q1: According to economist Dean Baker, a homeowner who has no equity if this type default risk?
A1: serious
Q2: What is one of the major problems with the economy in November 2008?
A2: loss of close to $6 trillion in housing wealth
Q3: How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago, have little no equity as of November 2008?
A3: Tens of millions
Q4: What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
A4: future profits
Q5: How did profit prospects for businesses look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
A5: much worse
51st_state (Language and literature)

In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.

Q1: What percentage of voters rejected the status of territory?
A1: 54 percent
Q2: What percentage of voters preferred statehood?
A2: 61 percent
Q3: What percentage of voters abstained from voting on a preferred alternative status?
A3: one in four voters
Q4: What argument do those opposing statehood use?
A4: the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

In November 2013 MGM and the McClory estate formally settled the issue with Danjaq, LLC—sister company of Eon Productions—with MGM acquiring the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre and all of the characters associated with it. With the acquisition of the film rights and the organisation's re-introduction to the series' continuity, the SPECTRE acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre".

Q1: Who ended up with ownership of Spectre?
A1: MGM
Q2: What was Spectre's original name?
A2: SPECTRE
Q3: Which company is Danjaq, LLC associated with?
A3: Eon Productions
Q4: In what year were rights to Spectre worked out?
A4: 2013
Q5: Which film studio won the full copyright film rights to Spectre?
A5: MGM
Q6: How was the Spectre acronym originally written?
A6: Spectre
Q7: What is the name of the LLC sister company of Eon Productions?
A7: Danjaq
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

In November 2013, Somalia received its first fiber optic connection. The country previously had to rely on expensive satellite links due to the civil conflict, which limited internet usage. However, residents now have access to broadband internet cable for the first time after an agreement reached between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom. The deal will see Liquid Telecom link Hormuud to its 17,000 km (10,500 mile) network of terrestrial cables, which will deliver faster internet capacity. The fiber optic connection will also make online access more affordable to the average user. This in turn is expected to further increase the number of internet users. Dalkom Somalia reached a similar agreement with the West Indian Ocean Cable Company (WIOCC) Ltd, which it holds shares in. Effective the first quarter of 2014, the deal will establish fiber optic connectivity to and from Somalia via the EASSy cable. The new services are expected to reduce the cost of international bandwidth and to better optimize performance, thereby further broadening internet access. Dalkom Somalia is concurrently constructing a 1,000 square mile state-of-the-art data center in Mogadishu. The site will facilitate direct connection into the international fiber optic network by hosting equipment for all of the capital's ISPs and telecommunication companies.

Q1: What year did Somalia receive its first fiber optic connection?
A1: 2013
Q2: in 2013, an agreement between Hormuud Telecom and Liquid Telecom provided residents access to what type of cable provider?
A2: broadband
Q3: How many miles long is Liquid Telecoms Network?
A3: 10,500 mile
Q4: How will the fiber optic connection impact the price for online access for the average user?
A4: more affordable
Q5: Where is Dalcom Somalia currently building a 1000 square mile data center?
A5: Mogadishu
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

In November 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment was targeted by hackers who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives regarding several high-profile film projects. Included within these were several memos relating to the production of Spectre, claiming that the film was over budget, detailing early drafts of the script written by John Logan, and expressing Sony's frustration with the project. Eon Productions later issued a statement confirming the leak of what they called "an early version of the screenplay".

Q1: What company was targeted by leaks of company information?
A1: Sony Pictures Entertainment
Q2: Who was responsible for leaks of Sony movie projects?
A2: hackers
Q3: Which film writer's work was included in leaks of Spectre information?
A3: John Logan
Q4: Which company verified contents of the leaked information?
A4: Eon Productions
Q5: When did hackers get into the Sony Pictures e-mail system?
A5: November 2014
Q6: Who wrote the early drafts of the script for Spectre?
A6: John Logan
Q7: What company confirmed that an early version of the Spectre script had been leaked?
A7: Eon Productions
Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation (Social sciences and society)

In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation, including any underlying data sets". This move has been widely applauded by those who are working in the area of capacity building and knowledge sharing.[citation needed] Its terms have been called the most stringent among similar OA policies. As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.

Q1: What did the foundation announce in November 2014
A1: In November 2014, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation announced that they are adopting an open access (OA) policy for publications and data
Q2: What does the OA policy for publications and data do ?
A2: open access (OA) policy for publications and data, "to enable the unrestricted access and reuse of all peer-reviewed published research funded by the foundation
Q3: What does the OA policy cover ?
A3: As of January 1, 2015 their Open Access policy is effective for all new agreements.
Seattle (History)

In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation. Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September. Seattle is one of the five rainiest major U.S. cities as measured by the number of days with precipitation, and it receives some of the lowest amounts of annual sunshine among major cities in the lower 48 states, along with some cities in the Northeast, Ohio and Michigan. Thunderstorms are rare, as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year. By comparison, Fort Myers, Florida reports thunder on 93 days per year, Kansas City on 52, and New York City on 25.

Q1: During which month does Seattle get more precipitation than other US cities?
A1: November
Q2: When does Seattle get it lowest levels of precipitation?
A2: June to September
Q3: In the lower 48 states, which city receives some of the least sunny days that any other?
A3: Seattle
Q4: What weather feature is highly unusual in Seattle?
A4: Thunderstorms
Q5: About how many days a year is thunder a reported weather event in Seattle?
A5: seven
Capacitor (Engineering and technology)

In October 1745, Ewald Georg von Kleist of Pomerania, Germany, found that charge could be stored by connecting a high-voltage electrostatic generator by a wire to a volume of water in a hand-held glass jar. Von Kleist's hand and the water acted as conductors, and the jar as a dielectric (although details of the mechanism were incorrectly identified at the time). Von Kleist found that touching the wire resulted in a powerful spark, much more painful than that obtained from an electrostatic machine. The following year, the Dutch physicist Pieter van Musschenbroek invented a similar capacitor, which was named the Leyden jar, after the University of Leiden where he worked. He also was impressed by the power of the shock he received, writing, "I would not take a second shock for the kingdom of France."

Q1: Who first discovered the basic properties of capacitors?
A1: Ewald Georg von Kleist
Q2: When were the basic properties of capacitors first discovered?
A2: In October 1745
Q3: In the original experiment in which the properties of capacitors were discovered, what component acted as the dielectric? 
A3: a hand-held glass jar
Q4: Besides the scientist's hand, what other component of the experiment in which the basic properties of capacitors were discovered acted as the second conductor?
A4: the water acted as conductors
Q5: What was the name of the Dutch physicist who invented the Leyden Jar?
A5: Pieter van Musschenbroek
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

In October 1810, six months after Fryderyk's birth, the family moved to Warsaw, where his father acquired a post teaching French at the Warsaw Lyceum, then housed in the Saxon Palace. Fryderyk lived with his family in the Palace grounds. The father played the flute and violin; the mother played the piano and gave lessons to boys in the boarding house that the Chopins kept. Chopin was of slight build, and even in early childhood was prone to illnesses.

Q1: During what month did Frédéric move to Warsaw with his family?
A1: October
Q2: What language did Frédéric's father teach after they had moved to Warsaw?
A2: French
Q3: Where did Frédéric live with his family while they were in Warsaw?
A3: the Palace grounds
Q4: What two instruments did Frédéric's father play during this time?
A4: flute and violin
Q5: What was Frédéric prone to during early childhood as a result of his slight build?
A5: illnesses
Q6: When did Chopin's family move to Warsaw?
A6: October 1810
Q7: Where did Chopin's father get a teaching position?
A7: Warsaw Lyceum
Q8: What instruments did Chopin's father play?
A8: flute and violin
Q9: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach?
A9: piano
Q10: How old was Chopin when his family moved to Warsaw?
A10: six months
Q11: What language did Chopin's father teach?
A11: French
Q12: What two instruments did Chopin's father play?
A12: flute and violin
Q13: What instrument did Chopin's mother teach at the boarding house?
A13: piano
Q14: Where did Chopin live with his family in Warsaw?
A14: Saxon Palace.