LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven was home to one of the important early events in the burgeoning anti-slavery movement when, in 1839, the trial of mutineering Mende tribesmen being transported as slaves on the Spanish slaveship Amistad was held in New Haven's United States District Court. There is a statue of Joseph Cinqué, the informal leader of the slaves, beside City Hall. See "Museums" below for more information. Abraham Lincoln delivered a speech on slavery in New Haven in 1860, shortly before he secured the Republican nomination for President.

Q1: In what year did an important trial take place which situated New Haven among the forefront of the growing anti-slavery movement?
A1: 1839
Q2: What tribesman were being transported  as slaves on a ship by the Spanish?
A2: Mende
Q3: What was the name of the Spanish slave ship used to transport the Mende tribesmen?
A3: Amistad
Q4: Who was the informal leader of the slaves to whom there is a statue dedicated beside City Hall in New Haven?
A4: Joseph Cinqué
Q5: In 1860, what notable U.S. president gave a speech on slavery in New Haven?
A5: Abraham Lincoln
Q6: What is the name of the slaveship that once sit in New Haven Harbor?
A6: Amistad
Q7: Who was the leader of slaves during the New Haven anti slavery movement in 1839
A7: Joseph Cinqué
Q8: What famous president made a speech in New Haven in 1860?
A8: Abraham Lincoln
Q9: Exactly who were the slaves upon the Spanish slaveship?
A9: Mende tribesmen
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies. The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world. New Haven biannually hosts "The Game" between Yale and Harvard, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry. Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race.

Q1: In what year did New Haven host the Special Olympic Summer World Games?
A1: 1995
Q2: What major tennis event take place annually every August in New Haven?
A2: Pilot Pen International
Q3: What is the name of the tennis complex, cited as one of the largest worldwide, located in New Haven?
A3: Connecticut Tennis Center
Q4: What is the nickname of the historic football rivalry between Yale and Harvard hosted annually in New Haven?
A4: "The Game"
Q5: What year did New Haven became a host for the Specials Olympics?
A5: 1995
Q6: The city also host a large international tennis event, when does it usually take place?
A6: every August
Q7: "The Game" is a special event that focus on what sort of rivalry between the colleges?
A7: college football
Q8: What is the name of major road race that places within the city?
A8: USA 20K Championship
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to "Peace Frog" which include the line "...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven..." This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena.

Q1: What infamous Doors frontman was once arrested in New Haven?
A1: Jim Morrison
Q2: At what venue was Jim Morrison arrested in New Haven?
A2: New Haven Arena
Q3: What Morrison song pays homage to his New Haven arrest while mentioning the town by name?
A3: "Peace Frog"
Q4: What 1991 film depicts the 1979 Morrison arrest in New Haven?
A4: The Doors
Q5: A popular 70s rock band group once played in New Haven, which result in an accident with one of it member, the man name was?
A5: Jim Morrison
Q6: What was the song sung that lead to the arrest of Morrison?
A6: "Peace Frog"
Q7: The event in 1967 later lead to inspiration of what movie in 1991? 
A7: The Doors
Q8: The movie The Doors however did not film at New Haven, instead where did they film the reenactment? 
A8: Los Angeles
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven was the subject of Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City, a very influential book in political science by preeminent Yale professor Robert A. Dahl, which includes an extensive history of the city and thorough description of its politics in the 1950s. New Haven's theocratic history is also mentioned several times by Alexis de Tocqueville in his classic volume on 19th-century American political life, Democracy in America. New Haven was the residence of conservative thinker William F. Buckley, Jr., in 1951, when he wrote his influential God and Man at Yale. William Lee Miller's The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society (1966) similarly explores the relationship between local politics in New Haven and national political movements, focusing on Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and urban renewal.

Q1: What is the title of the political science book, written by a Yale professor, that explores New Haven politics and history throughout the 1950's?
A1: Who Governs? Democracy and Power in An American City
Q2: Who is the author of "Who Governs? Democracy an Power in An American City"
A2: Robert A. Dahl
Q3: What penultimate work by Alexis de Tocqueville makes mention of New Haven's original theocratic government?
A3: Democracy in America
Q4: To which prominent conservative, that authored God and Man at Yale, did New Haven provide residence in 1951?
A4: William F. Buckley, Jr.
Q5: Who is the author of The Fifteenth Ward and the Great Society?
A5: William Lee Miller
Q6: What is the name of popular book discussing the politics of New Haven published in the 50s?
A6: Democracy and Power in An American City
Q7: What famous french historian mention the city within his book Democracy in America?
A7: Alexis de Tocqueville
Q8: New Haven was the home to author that wrote God and Man at Yale, the writer's name was?
A8: William F. Buckley, Jr.
Q9: What is the name of the book published in 1966 that had focus on the city politics in relations with President Johnson's policies?
A9: the Great Society
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven's best-known geographic features are its large deep harbor, and two reddish basalt trap rock ridges which rise to the northeast and northwest of the city core. These trap rocks are known respectively as East Rock and West Rock, and both serve as extensive parks. West Rock has been tunneled through to make way for the east-west passage of the Wilbur Cross Parkway (the only highway tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut), and once served as the hideout of the "Regicides" (see: Regicides Trail). Most New Haveners refer to these men as "The Three Judges". East Rock features the prominent Soldiers and Sailors war monument on its peak as well as the "Great/Giant Steps" which run up the rock's cliffside.

Q1: In addition to the New Haven Harbor, what additional natural element is a prominent geographic feature of the area, flanking the northeast and northwest boundaries?
A1: basalt trap rock ridges
Q2: Which trap rock ridge was altered to accommodate the east-west portion of the Wilbur Park Crossway?
A2: West Rock
Q3: What was the name of the group that once utilized West Rock as a hideout, known colloquially as "The Three Judges?"
A3: "Regicides"
Q4: What is the name of the war monument located at the peak of East Rock?
A4: Soldiers and Sailors
Q5: What is the name for the popular feature that ascends the cliffside of East Rock?
A5: "Great/Giant Steps"
Q6: What is New Haven best known for in terms of the main landmark and structure?
A6: large deep harbor
Q7: In terms of economy and geographic landscape what is the used for the two trop rocks ridges north nearby the city?
A7: as extensive parks
Q8: The West Rock is also used for what sort of infrastructure?
A8: highway tunnel
Q9: What does the Eastern Rocks offer as a park on the other hand?
A9: war monument
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven's economy originally was based in manufacturing, but the postwar period brought rapid industrial decline; the entire Northeast was affected, and medium-sized cities with large working-class populations, like New Haven, were hit particularly hard. Simultaneously, the growth and expansion of Yale University further affected the economic shift. Today, over half (56%) of the city's economy is now made up of services, in particular education and health care; Yale is the city's largest employer, followed by Yale – New Haven Hospital. Other large employers include St. Raphael Hospital, Smilow Cancer Hospital, Southern Connecticut State University, Assa Abloy Manufacturing, the Knights of Columbus headquarters, Higher One, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Covidien and United Illuminating. Yale and Yale-New Haven are also among the largest employers in the state, and provide more $100,000+-salaried positions than any other employer in Connecticut.[citation needed]

Q1: What sector originally provided the largest contribution to New Haven's economy?
A1: manufacturing
Q2: What entity serves as the largest employer in New Haven?
A2: Yale
Q3: What percentage of New Haven's economy is based in services grounded in health care and education?
A3: 56%
Q4: What is the second largest employer in New Haven?
A4: Yale – New Haven Hospital
Q5: What pharmaceutical company serves as a large employment provider for New Haven? 
A5: Alexion
Q6: New Haven relied on what in terms of growth and economy?
A6: manufacturing
Q7: Was the city the only one that suffer a decline within the manufacturing sector?
A7: entire Northeast was affected
Q8: In modern day how much does New Haven depend on blue collar jobs?
A8: over half (56%)
Q9: What institution has largest impact on the city's job market?
A9: Yale
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

New Haven's greatest culinary claim to fame may be its pizza, which has been claimed to be among the best in the country, or even in the world. New Haven-style pizza, called "apizza" (pronounced ah-BEETS, [aˈpitts] in the original Italian dialect), made its debut at the iconic Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana (known as Pepe's) in 1925. Apizza is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust. Apizza may be red (with a tomato-based sauce) or white (with a sauce of garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian). A white clam pie is a well-known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven, including Pepe's and Sally's Apizza (which opened in 1938). Modern Apizza on State Street, which opened in 1934, is also well-known.

Q1: What dish is commonly considered to be penultimate culinary achievement in New Haven?
A1: New Haven-style pizza
Q2: What is the colloquial term afforded to New Haven-style pizza?
A2: "apizza"
Q3: At what New Haven establishment did "apizza" make it's inaugural appearance in 1925? 
A3: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
Q4: What ingredient is notably absent from a New Haven-style pizza when ordered plain?
A4: mozzarella cheese
Q5: In what section of New Haven would one expect to find an outstanding white clam pie pizza on Wooster Street?
A5: Little Italy
Q6: New Haven, in terms of food is best known for what?
A6: pizza
Q7: Where did New Haven pizza style originated from?
A7: Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
Q8: In general what are "apizza" known for?
A8: its thin crust
Q9: White clam pie is found in what district of New Haven?
A9: Wooster Street in the Little Italy section
Q10: In what year was New Haven-style pizza found?
A10: 1925
Spanish_language_in_the_United_States (Language and literature)

New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state; however, the state has no official language. New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English. Although English is the state government's paper working language, government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century.[citation needed]

Q1: Does New Mexico have an official language?
A1: the state has no official language.
Q2: What language is New Mexico's language written in?
A2: New Mexico's laws are promulgated bilingually in Spanish and English.
Q3: How long has New Mexico been speaking Spanish?
A3: Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary U.S.–Mexico border since the 16th century
Q4: Is New Mexico known for the Spanish language?
A4: New Mexico is commonly thought to have Spanish as an official language alongside English because of its wide usage and legal promotion of Spanish in the state
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City also has an extensive web of expressways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other as well as to northern New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut through various bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic jams that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour.

Q1: At what time are drivers in New York most likely to experience traffic jams?
A1: rush hour
Q2: What geographical portion of Connecticut is linked to New York via highway?
A2: southwestern
Q3: What part of New Jersey can be reached from New York by taking the expressway?
A3: northern
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for Manhattan. The disparity is driven by wage growth in high-income brackets, while wages have stagnated for middle and lower-income brackets. In the first quarter of 2014, the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan) was $2,749, representing the highest total among large counties in the United States. In 2013, New York City had the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, higher than the next five U.S. cities combined, including former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg. New York also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major U.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents. Lower Manhattan has been experiencing a baby boom, with the area south of Canal Street witnessing 1,086 births in 2010, 12% greater than 2009 and over twice the number born in 2001.

Q1: What is New York City's Gini Coefficient?
A1: 0.5
Q2: What borough has a Gini Coefficient of 0.6?
A2: Manhattan
Q3: What previous mayor of New York is a billionaire?
A3: Michael R. Bloomberg
Q4: In 2014, millionaires made up what percentage of New York City's population?
A4: 4.6%
Q5: What is the average weekly wage in Manhattan?
A5: $2,749
Q6: The average weekly earnings for a worker in NYC was what in 2014?
A6: 2,749
Q7: By 2013, which city had the most billionaires living in the city?
A7: New York City
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.

Q1: What type of government does New York City have?
A1: mayor-council
Q2: In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?
A2: 1898
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia. In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."

Q1: Who commented on New York that "culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"?
A1: Tom Wolfe
Q2: In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 be found?
A2: the National Library of Australia
Q3: What institution of higher education has described New York as the cultural capital of the world?
A3: Baruch College
Q4: Along with Latvia, the consulate of what country has called New York the cultural capital of the world?
A4: Iceland
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint. Mass transit use in New York City is the highest in the United States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America.

Q1: How many clean diesel and hybrid taxicabs did New York City have in 2010?
A1: 3,715
Q2: What percentage of the New York City cab fleet was clean diesel or hybrid in 2010?
A2: 28%
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.

Q1: The Broadway Musical began in what decade?
A1: 1880s
Q2: Approximately how many galleries of art are in New York City?
A2: 500
Q3: Along with Broadway, what New York thoroughfare is associated with Broadway musicals?
A3: 42nd Street
Q4: Who was Hart's writing partner?
A4: Harrigan
Q5: About how many cultural and artistic organizations are in New York City?
A5: 2,000
Q6: What technological development led resulted in elaborate stage productions? 
A6: electric lighting
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has over 28,000 acres (110 km2) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (23 km) of public beaches. Parks in New York City include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Forest Park, and Washington Square Park. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park with 2,700 acres (1,093 ha).

Q1: New York has approximately how many acres of parks?
A1: 28,000
Q2: How many miles of public beach are located in New York City?
A2: 14
Q3: What is the biggest public park in the city?
A3: Pelham Bay Park
Q4: How large is Pelham Bay Park in hectares?
A4: 1,093
Q5: New York City has how many acres of land dedicated to parks?
A5: over 28,000
Q6: How long are all the public beaches together in miles?
A6: 14
Q7: What is the largest park in New York City?
A7: Pelham Bay Park
Q8: How many acres of land does Pelham Bay park have?
A8: 2,700
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to 2012 Census estimates, there were roughly 560,000 Italian Americans, 385,000 Irish Americans, 253,000 German Americans, 223,000 Russian Americans, 201,000 Polish Americans, and 137,000 English Americans. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. Ukrainian and Scottish Americans numbered 55,000 and 35,000, respectively. People identifying ancestry from Spain numbered 30,838 total in 2010. People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 20,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000–14,000 people. Arab Americans number over 160,000 in New York City, with the highest concentration in Brooklyn. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic white population, enumerating over 30,000, and including over half of all Central Asian immigrants to the United States, most settling in Queens or Brooklyn. Albanian Americans are most highly concentrated in the Bronx.

Q1: How many non-Hispanic whites lived in New York City in 2012?
A1: 2.7 million
Q2: What is the non-Hispanic white population of Houston?
A2: 550,000
Q3: How many New Yorkers are of Polish ancestry?
A3: 201,000
Q4: How many New York City residents are of Greek heritage?
A4: 65,000
Q5: What borough has the largest population of ethnic Albanians?
A5: the Bronx
Q6: NYC has the largest white population by how many people?
A6: 2.7 million
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is additionally a center for the advertising, music, newspaper, digital media, and publishing industries and is also the largest media market in North America. Some of the city's media conglomerates and institutions include Time Warner, the Thomson Reuters Corporation, the Associated Press, Bloomberg L.P., the News Corporation, The New York Times Company, NBCUniversal, the Hearst Corporation, AOL, and Viacom. Seven of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York. Two of the top three record labels' headquarters are in New York: Sony Music Entertainment and Warner Music Group. Universal Music Group also has offices in New York. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city's central role in the media sphere.

Q1: Along with Warner Music Group, what top three record label is based in New York City?
A1: Sony Music Entertainment
Q2: What city is North America's biggest media market?
A2: New York City
Q3: Out of the top eight advertising agency networks in the world, how many are based in New York?
A3: Seven
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city. Established in 1825 in Brooklyn on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, it is one of America's longest serving military forts. Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers as well as for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. It also houses the 1179th Transportation Brigade, the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, and a military entrance processing station. Other formerly active military reservations still utilized for National Guard and military training or reserve operations in the city include Fort Wadsworth in Staten Island and Fort Totten in Queens.

Q1: What is the name of the military base in New York City?
A1: Fort Hamilton
Q2: In what year was Fort Hamilton founded?
A2: 1825
Q3: In what borough is Fort Hamilton located?
A3: Brooklyn
Q4: What division is based at Fort Hamilton?
A4: North Atlantic Division
Q5: What brigade is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?
A5: 1179th Transportation Brigade
Q6: The U.S. military has only one active location in NYC named what?
A6: Fort Hamilton
Q7: When was Fort Hamilton built?
A7: 1825
Q8: Which borough can Fort Hamilton be found?
A8: Brooklyn
Q9: Fort Wadsworth and Fort Totten are located in which area of New York City?
A9: Queens