LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

On 22 August, one day after the talks broke down with France and Britain, Moscow revealed that Ribbentrop would visit Stalin the next day. This happened while the Soviets were still negotiating with the British and French missions in Moscow. With the Western nations unwilling to accede to Soviet demands, Stalin instead entered a secret Nazi–Soviet pact. On 24 August a 10-year non-aggression pact was signed with provisions that included: consultation, arbitration if either party disagreed, neutrality if either went to war against a third power, no membership of a group "which is directly or indirectly aimed at the other".

Q1: Which Foreign Minister would agree to meet with Stalin on to sign a secret agreement? 
A1: Ribbentrop
Q2: How long was the secret agreement between Germany and the Soviets?
A2: 10-year
Q3: Part of the secret agreement between the Germans and the Soviets included a neutral diplomatic approach when?
A3: either went to war against a third power
Saint_Helena (Geography and places)

On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa and the UK. In March 2015 South African airline Comair became the preferred bidder to provide weekly air service between the island and Johannesburg, starting from 2016.

Q1: When did the British government agree to help pay for the new airport in Saint Helena?
A1: 22 July 2010
Q2: Which south african company is helping to engineer the airport? 
A2: Basil Read
Q3: The new airport opening date is when?
A3: February 2016
Q4: Which countries will be able to fly to Saint Helena using the airport?
A4: South Africa and the UK
Q5: Which airline will provide weekly service to Saint Helena?
A5: Comair
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 22 May 2015, Sun reporter Anthony France was found guilty of aiding and abetting misconduct in a public office between 2008 and 2011. France’s trial followed the London Metropolitan Police's Operation Elveden, an ongoing investigation into alleged payments to police and officials in exchange for information. He had paid a total of more than £22,000 to PC Timothy Edwards, an anti-terrorism police officer based at Heathrow Airport. The police officer had already pleaded guilty to misconduct in a public office and given a two-year gaol sentence in 2014, but the jury in France’s trial was not informed of this. Following the passing of the guilty verdict, the officer leading Operation Elveden, Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs said France and Edwards had been in a "long-term, corrupt relationship".

Q1: Who was found guilty in 2015?
A1: Anthony France
Q2: Which Sun reporter was found guilty in 2015?
A2: Anthony France
Q3: Who was responsible for Operation Elveden?
A3: London Metropolitan Police
Q4: How much did Anthony France pay to a police officer?
A4: more than £22,000
Q5: Who was the policeman leading Operation Elveden?
A5: Detective Chief Superintendent Gordon Briggs
Q6: How did Briggs characterize the relationship between France and Edwards?
A6: "long-term, corrupt relationship"
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 22 September 2003 the newspaper appeared to misjudge the public mood surrounding mental health, as well as its affection for former world heavyweight champion boxer Frank Bruno, who had been admitted to hospital, when the headline "Bonkers Bruno Locked Up" appeared on the front page of early editions. The adverse reaction, once the paper had hit the streets on the evening of 21 September, led to the headline being changed for the paper's second edition to the more sympathetic "Sad Bruno In Mental Home".

Q1: What was the subject of the front page on 22 September 2003?
A1: mental health
Q2: Who was featured in the article on mental health?
A2: Frank Bruno
Q3: What was the original headline on 22 September 2003?
A3: Bonkers Bruno Locked Up
Q4: What was the headline changed to after public backlash?
A4: Sad Bruno In Mental Home
Q5: What had happened to Frank Bruno to spur the publishing of a story about him?
A5: had been admitted to hospital
Internet_service_provider (Engineering and technology)

On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying ("with some caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times.

Q1: What would the absence of net neutrality permit? 
A1: ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content
Q2: what may possibly be a solution to net neutrality concerns? 
A2: municipal broadband
Q3: how did president obama recommend to classify the internet? 
A3: a telecommunications service
Q4: what did the fcc choose to apply to the internet? 
A4: Title II (common carrier)
Q5: what would the internet be classified as based on title ii? 
A5: telecommunications
Pacific_War (History)

On 23 February, the 28th Marine Regiment reached the summit of Suribachi, prompting the now famous Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima picture. Navy Secretary James Forrestal, upon seeing the flag, remarked "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years." The flag raising is often cited as the most reproduced photograph of all time and became the archetypal representation not only of that battle, but of the entire Pacific War. For the rest of February, the Americans pushed north, and by 1 March, had taken two-thirds of the island. But it was not until 26 March that the island was finally secured. The Japanese fought to the last man, killing 6,800 Marines and wounding nearly 20,000 more. The Japanese losses totaled well over 20,000 men killed, and only 1,083 prisoners were taken. Historians debate whether it was strategically worth the casualties sustained.

Q1: What marine regiment reached the summit of Mount Suribachi?
A1: 28th
Q2: When was the summit of Mount Suribachi reached by U.S. marines?
A2: 23 February
Q3: Who said "there will be a Marine Corps for the next 500 years"?
A3: Navy Secretary James Forrestal
Q4: When was the island of Iwo Jima secured by the Americans?
A4: 26 March
Q5: How many Japanese prisoners were taken on Iwo Jima?
A5: 1,083
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

On 23 June 1757, the English East India Company defeated Siraj-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Bengal, in the Battle of Plassey. The British thus became masters of east India (Bengal, Bihar, Orissa) – a prosperous region with a flourishing agriculture, industry and trade. This led to a large amount of children being forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce large numbers of goods. Many multinationals often employed children because that they can be recruited for less pay, and have more endurance to utilise in factory environments. Another reason many Indian children were hired was because they lack knowledge of their basic rights, they did not cause trouble or complain, and they were often more trustworthy. The innocence that comes with childhood was utilised to make a profit by many and was encouraged by the need for family income.

Q1: When did the English East India Company defeat Siraj-ud-Daula?
A1: 23 June 1757
Q2: Who was the master of the east of India?
A2: British
Q3: Why were many children employed?
A3: increasing need of cheap labour
Q4: What was the primary reason for India children being employed?
A4: lack knowledge of their basic rights
Q5: How did India child workers act?
A5: they did not cause trouble or complain
Tristan_da_Cunha (Geography and places)

On 23 May 2001, the islands experienced an extratropical cyclone that generated winds up to 190 kilometres per hour (120 mph). A number of structures were severely damaged and a large number of cattle were killed, prompting emergency aid, provided by the British government.

Q1: In what year was the island hit by an extratropical cyclone?
A1: 2001
Q2: Who provided aid for the extratropical cyclone?
A2: the British government
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 23 November 1991, in a prepared statement made on his deathbed, Mercury confirmed that he had AIDS. Within 24 hours of the statement, he died of bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS. His funeral service on 27 November in Kensal Green, West London was private, and held in accordance with the Zoroastrian religious faith of his family. "Bohemian Rhapsody" was re-released as a single shortly after Mercury's death, with "These Are the Days of Our Lives" as the double A-side. The music video for "These Are the Days of Our Lives" contains Mercury's final scenes in front of the camera. The single went to number one in the UK, remaining there for five weeks – the only recording to top the Christmas chart twice and the only one to be number one in four different years (1975, 1976, 1991, and 1992). Initial proceeds from the single – approximately £1,000,000 – were donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust.

Q1: When was Freddie Mercury's deathbed confession made?
A1: 23 November 1991
Q2: What disease did Freddie Mercury disclose he had?
A2: AIDS
Q3: What did Freddie Mercury die of?
A3: bronchial pneumonia, which was brought on as a complication of AIDS
Q4: Where was Freddie Mercury's funeral service held?
A4: Kensal Green, West London
Q5: Which music video contains the last footage of Freddie Mercury?
A5: These Are the Days of Our Lives
Szlachta (History)

On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka). It was there that the tradition of the coronation Sejm (Polish: "Sejm koronacyjny") was founded. Once again the middle nobility (middle in wealth, not in rank) attempted to reduce the power of the magnates with a law that made them impeachable before the Senate for malfeasance. However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility. The nobles were given the right to disobey the King or his representatives—in the Latin, "non praestanda oboedientia"—and to form confederations, an armed rebellion against the king or state officers if the nobles thought that the law or their legitimate privileges were being infringed.

Q1: When did the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union reform?
A1: 23 October 1501
Q2: Where was the Mielnik Polish–Lithuanian union refromed?
A2: Union of Mielnik
Q3: Where was the  coronation Sejm founded?
A3: Union of Mielnik
Q4: What did the actof of milno do?
A4: more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility
Q5: What right was given to the nobles?
A5: disobey the King or his representatives
Warsaw_Pact (History)

On 23 October 1954 – only nine years after Allies (UK, USA and USSR) defeated Nazi Germany ending World War II in Europe – the admission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the North Atlantic Pact was finally decided. The incorporation of West Germany into the organization on 9 May 1955 was described as "a decisive turning point in the history of our continent" by Halvard Lange, Foreign Affairs Minister of Norway at the time. In November 1954, the USSR requested a new European Security Treaty, in order to make a final attempt to not have a remilitarized West Germany potentially opposed to the Soviet Union, with no success.

Q1: In which year was West Germany admitted to NATO?
A1: 1954
Q2: Halvard Lange was a minister of which NATO member?
A2: Norway
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 23 September 1946, an 8,000-strong railroad worker strike began in Pusan. Civil disorder spread throughout the country in what became known as the Autumn uprising. On 1 October 1946, Korean police killed three students in the Daegu Uprising; protesters counter-attacked, killing 38 policemen. On 3 October, some 10,000 people attacked the Yeongcheon police station, killing three policemen and injuring some 40 more; elsewhere, some 20 landlords and pro-Japanese South Korean officials were killed. The USAMGIK declared martial law.

Q1: What is the civil disobedience caused by the railroad worker's strike called?
A1: the Autumn uprising
Q2: When was the Daegu Uprising?
A2: 1946
Q3: How many people attacked the Yeongcheon police station?
A3: 10,000
Q4: When did the Pusasn railroad strike begin?
A4: 23 September 1946
Q5: How did the USAMGIK respond to the uprisings?
A5: declared martial law
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.

Q1: What magazine broke the story of Paul VI pending saint hood?
A1: Credere
Q2: What type of miracle was attributed to Pope Paul VI?
A2: healing
Q3: What group declared the healing a miracle by Paul VI?
A3: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints
Q4: Who needed to approve the Congregation for the Causes of Saints conclusion that Paul VI performed a miracle?
A4: pope
Q5: Who was required to sign a decree declaring Paul VI a saint?
A5: Pope Francis
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

On 24 August, Pravda and Izvestia carried news of the non-secret portions of the Pact, complete with the now infamous front-page picture of Molotov signing the treaty, with a smiling Stalin looking on. The news was met with utter shock and surprise by government leaders and media worldwide, most of whom were aware only of the British–French–Soviet negotiations that had taken place for months. The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was received with shock by Nazi Germany's allies, notably Japan, by the Comintern and foreign communist parties, and by Jewish communities all around the world. So, that day, German diplomat Hans von Herwarth, whose grandmother was Jewish, informed Guido Relli, an Italian diplomat, and American chargé d'affaires Charles Bohlen on the secret protocol regarding vital interests in the countries' allotted "spheres of influence", without revealing the annexation rights for "territorial and political rearrangement".

Q1: Which diplomat leaked information about the secret agreements?
A1: Hans von Herwarth
Q2: Which ally of Germany was most surprised by the signing of the agreement?
A2: Japan
Q3: How long had the tripartite discussions been taking place?
A3: place for months
Nigeria (History)

On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.

Q1: When was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A1: December 19, 2011
Q2: Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?
A2: China
Q3: What paid for Nigeria's fourth satellite?
A3: the insurance policy on NigComSat-1
Q4: What was Nigeria's fourth satellite called?
A4: NigComSat-1R
Q5: What satellite did Nigeria's fourth satellite replace?
A5: NigComSat-1
Edmund_Burke (History)

On 25 February 1757, Burke signed a contract with Robert Dodsley to write a "history of England from the time of Julius Caesar to the end of the reign of Queen Anne", its length being eighty quarto sheets (640 pages), nearly 400,000 words. It was to be submitted for publication by Christmas 1758. Burke completed the work to the year 1216 and stopped; it was not published until after Burke's death, being included in an 1812 collection of his works, entitled An Essay Towards an Abridgement of the English History. G. M. Young did not value Burke's history and claimed that it was "demonstrably a translation from the French". Lord Acton, on commenting on the story that Burke stopped his history because David Hume published his, said "it is ever to be regretted that the reverse did not occur".

Q1: When did Burke sign a contract for a history of England?
A1: 25 February 1757
Q2: How many words long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
A2: nearly 400,000
Q3: How many pages long was Burke's history of England contracted to be?
A3: 640 pages
Q4: When was Burke's history of England published?
A4: 1812
Q5: Which author's history of England being published before Burke's might have dissuaded Burke from continuing his?
A5: David Hume
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 25 February 1954, Naguib announced his resignation after the RCC held an official meeting without his presence two days prior. On 26 February, Nasser accepted the resignation, put Naguib under house arrest, and the RCC proclaimed Nasser as both RCC chairman and prime minister. As Naguib intended, a mutiny immediately followed, demanding Naguib's reinstatement and the RCC's dissolution. While visiting the striking officers at Military Headquarters (GHQ) to call for the mutiny's end, Nasser was initially intimidated into accepting their demands. However, on 27 February, Nasser's supporters in the army launched a raid on the GHQ, ending the mutiny. Later that day, hundreds of thousands of protesters, mainly belonging to the Brotherhood, called for Naguib's return and Nasser's imprisonment. In response, a sizable group within the RCC, led by Khaled Mohieddin, demanded Naguib's release and return to the presidency. Nasser was forced to acquiesce, but delayed Naguib's reinstatement until 4 March, allowing him to promote Amer to Commander of the Armed Forces—a position formerly occupied by Naguib.

Q1: Who resigned in 1954?
A1: Naguib
Q2: What two positions did Nasser assume?
A2: RCC chairman and prime minister
Q3: What group protested for Naguib's reinstatement?
A3: Brotherhood
Q4: What did the Muslim Brotherhood want to happen to Nasser?
A4: imprisonment
Q5: Who did Nasser promote to armed forces commander?
A5: Amer
Warsaw_Pact (History)

On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991.

Q1: In which country did the Warsaw Pact dissolution meeting take place?
A1: Hungary
Q2: Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact? 
A2: Václav Havel
Warsaw_Pact (History)

On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.

Q1: In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?
A1: Hungary
Q2: In which year did Romania overthrow its communist government?
A2: 1989
Q3: For how many years did the Warsaw Pact formally exist?
A3: 36
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 25 January 1952, a confrontation between British forces and police at Ismailia resulted in the deaths of 40 Egyptian policemen, provoking riots in Cairo the next day which left 76 people dead. Afterwards, Nasser published a simple six-point program in Rose al-Yūsuf to dismantle feudalism and British influence in Egypt. In May, Nasser received word that Farouk knew the names of the Free Officers and intended to arrest them; he immediately entrusted Free Officer Zakaria Mohieddin with the task of planning the government takeover by army units loyal to the association.

Q1: In what year did riots cause the political situation in Egypt to rapidly deteriorate? 
A1: 1952
Q2: Where did British forces and Egyptian police clash?
A2: Ismailia
Q3: How many people were killed in the Cairo riots?
A3: 76
Q4: Who did Nasser enlist to plan the Free Officer's coup?
A4: Zakaria Mohieddin
Q5: What did Nasser want to end in Egypt?
A5: feudalism
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 25 June 1950, the United Nations Security Council unanimously condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea, with UN Security Council Resolution 82. The Soviet Union, a veto-wielding power, had boycotted the Council meetings since January 1950, protesting that the Republic of China (Taiwan), not the People's Republic of China, held a permanent seat in the UN Security Council. After debating the matter, the Security Council, on 27 June 1950, published Resolution 83 recommending member states provide military assistance to the Republic of Korea. On 27 June President Truman ordered U.S. air and sea forces to help the South Korean regime. On 4 July the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister accused the United States of starting armed intervention on behalf of South Korea.

Q1: Who condemned the actions of North Korea?
A1: United Nations Security Council
Q2: Which permanent member of the UN Security Council boycotted council meetings in protest of Taiwan's seat in the United Nations?
A2: Soviet Union
Q3: What resolution encouraged Security Council Members to send military assistance to the Republic of Korea?
A3: Resolution 83
Q4: Who accused the United States of beginning an armed intervention in South Korea?
A4: the Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister
Q5: What did UN Security Council Resolution 82 accomplish?
A5: condemned the North Korean invasion of the Republic of Korea