LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Macintosh (Engineering and technology)

Furthermore, Apple had created too many similar models that confused potential buyers. At one point, its product lineup was subdivided into Classic, LC, II, Quadra, Performa, and Centris models, with essentially the same computer being sold under a number of different names. These models competed against Macintosh clones, hardware manufactured by third parties that ran Apple's System 7. This succeeded in increasing the Macintosh's market share somewhat, and provided cheaper hardware for consumers, but hurt Apple financially as existing Apple customers began to buy cheaper clones which cannibalized the sales of Apple's higher-margin Macintosh systems, yet Apple still shouldered the burden of developing the Mac OS platform.

Q1: What did Apple's creation of too many similar models do to potential buyers?
A1: confused potential buyers
Q2: What was the hardware manufactured by third parties for Apple's System 7 known as?
A2: Macintosh clones
Q3: What did the Macintosh clones provide for consumers?
A3: cheaper hardware
Q4: What did Macintosh clones succeed in increasing for Macintosh?
A4: market share
Q5: Who did the Macintosh clones hurt financially?
A5: Apple
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Furthermore, despite the novel's thematic focus on racial injustice, its black characters are not fully examined. In its use of racial epithets, stereotyped depictions of superstitious blacks, and Calpurnia, who to some critics is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif and to others simply unexplored, the book is viewed as marginalizing black characters. One writer asserts that the use of Scout's narration serves as a convenient mechanism for readers to be innocent and detached from the racial conflict. Scout's voice "functions as the not-me which allows the rest of us—black and white, male and female—to find our relative position in society". A teaching guide for the novel published by The English Journal cautions, "what seems wonderful or powerful to one group of students may seem degrading to another". A Canadian language arts consultant found that the novel resonated well with white students, but that black students found it "demoralizing". Another criticism, articulated by Michael Lind, is that the novel indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of poor rural "white trash".

Q1: Which character has some critics deemed a variation of a contented slave?
A1: Calpurnia
Q2: According to one consultant, which group found the book demoralizing?
A2: black students
Q3: Michael Lund criticized the novel for demonizing whom?
A3: poor rural "white trash"
Brain (Natural sciences)

Furthermore, even single neurons appear to be complex and capable of performing computations. So, brain models that don't reflect this are arguably too abstractive to be representative of brain operation; models that do try to capture this are very computationally expensive and arguably intractable with present computational resources. However, having said this, the Human Brain Project is trying to build a realistic, detailed computational model of the entire human brain. It remains to be seen what level of success they can achieve in the time frame of the project and the wisdom of it has been publicly contested, with high-profile scientists on both sides of the argument.

Q1: What is the project called that is trying to build a realistic, detailed computer model of the human brain?
A1: the Human Brain Project
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

Furthermore, evidence exists that hunting may have been one of the multiple environmental factors leading to extinctions of the holocene megafauna and their replacement by smaller herbivores. North American megafauna extinction was coincidental with the Younger Dryas impact event, possibly making hunting a less critical factor in prehistoric species loss than had been previously thought. However, in other locations such as Australia, humans are thought to have played a very significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna that was widespread prior to human occupation.

Q1: What does evidence suggest hunting may have been a factor in the extinction of?
A1: holocene megafauna
Q2: What was the North American megafauna extinction coincidental with?
A2: Younger Dryas impact event
Q3: What are humans thought to have played a significant role in, in Australia?
A3: extinction of the Australian megafauna
Q4: When was Australian's megafauna widespread?
A4: prior to human occupation
Q5: What along with multiple environmental factors led to the extinction of the holocene megafauna?
A5: hunting
Q6: What replaced the holocene megafauna?
A6: smaller herbivores
Q7: What event was coincidental with the North American megafauna extinction? 
A7: Younger Dryas impact event
Q8: What is thought to have played a significant role in the extinction of the Australian megafauna?
A8: humans
Imperial_College_London (History)

Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.

Q1: What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?
A1: average starting salary
Q2: Which type of graduate from Imperial earned the second highest average starting salary after graduation?
A2: Computing graduates
Q3: Who ranked different graduates according to their average starting salary after graduation in the UK?
A3: Sunday Times
Q4: Which prestigious newspaper ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most welcomed universities by job markets?
A4: New York Times
Q5: In which year did Imperial University claim the award for being voted the highest in the UK for Job Prospects?
A5: 2014
Political_party (Social sciences and society)

Furthermore, in the case of far-right, far-left and regionalism parties in the national parliaments of much of the European Union, mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those "Outsider Parties" present in the legislature which are viewed as 'anti-system' or otherwise unacceptable for government. Cordon Sanitarian, however, have been increasingly abandoned over the past two decades in multi-party democracies as the pressure to construct broad coalitions in order to win elections – along with the increased willingness of outsider parties themselves to participate in government – has led to many such parties entering electoral and government coalitions.

Q1: Will mainstream political parties not cooperate towards outsider parties if they are too extream?
A1: mainstream political parties may form an informal cordon sanitarian which applies a policy of non-cooperation towards those "Outsider Parties"
Q2: which  outsider parties considered unacceptable to work with?
A2: far-right, far-left and regionalism
Q3: What has been increasingly abandoned in the past two decades?
A3: Cordon Sanitarian
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

Furthermore, the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure activities varies greatly by culture as a result of cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors. American teenagers spend less time in school or working and more time on leisure activities—which include playing sports, socializing, and caring for their appearance—than do adolescents in many other countries. These differences may be influenced by cultural values of education and the amount of responsibility adolescents are expected to assume in their family or community.

Q1: Do American teenagers spend more or less time in shool than adolescents in other countires?
A1: less
Q2: Do American teenagers spend more or less time on leisure activities than adolescents in other countries?
A2: more
Q3: Does the amount of time adolescents spend on work and leisure vary from culture to culture or reman relatively constant?
A3: varies greatly
Q4: What are two potential reasons that adolescents in different cultures spend varying time on work and leisure activities?
A4: cultural norms and expectations, as well as various socioeconomic factors
Glass (Art and architecture)

Fused quartz is a glass made from chemically-pure SiO2 (silica). It has excellent thermal shock characteristics, being able to survive immersion in water while red hot. However, its high melting-temperature (1723 °C) and viscosity make it difficult to work with. Normally, other substances are added to simplify processing. One is sodium carbonate (Na2CO3, "soda"), which lowers the glass transition temperature. The soda makes the glass water-soluble, which is usually undesirable, so lime (calcium oxide [CaO], generally obtained from limestone), some magnesium oxide (MgO) and aluminium oxide (Al2O3) are added to provide for a better chemical durability. The resulting glass contains about 70 to 74% silica by weight and is called a soda-lime glass. Soda-lime glasses account for about 90% of manufactured glass.

Q1: What causes glass to dissolve in water?
A1: soda
Q2: Why is lime often added to glass?
A2: better chemical durability
Q3: What percentage of soda-lime glass is silica?
A3: 70 to 74
Q4: What is a benefit of fused quartz?
A4: excellent thermal shock characteristics
Q5: What besides viscosity is a drawback of fused quartz?
A5: high melting-temperature
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

GE (General Electric) Energy's renewable energy business has expanded greatly, to keep up with growing U.S. and global demand for clean energy. Since entering the renewable energy industry in 2002, GE has invested more than $850 million in renewable energy commercialization. In August 2008 it acquired Kelman Ltd, a Northern Ireland company specializing in advanced monitoring and diagnostics technologies for transformers used in renewable energy generation, and announced an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland in May 2010. In 2009, GE's renewable energy initiatives, which include solar power, wind power and GE Jenbacher gas engines using renewable and non-renewable methane-based gases, employ more than 4,900 people globally and have created more than 10,000 supporting jobs.

Q1: In what year did GE enter the renewable energy industry?
A1: 2002
Q2: How much money has GE invested in renewable energy commercialization?
A2: more than $850 million
Q3: In what year did GE acquire Kelman Ltd.?
A3: 2008
Q4: As of 2009, how many people did GE employ in its renewable energy initiatives?
A4: more than 4,900
Q5: When did GE announce an expansion of its business in Northern Ireland?
A5: May 2010
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

GE has a history of some of its activities giving rise to large-scale air and water pollution. Based on year 2000 data, researchers at the Political Economy Research Institute listed the corporation as the fourth-largest corporate producer of air pollution in the United States, with more than 4.4 million pounds per year (2,000 tons) of toxic chemicals released into the air. GE has also been implicated in the creation of toxic waste. According to EPA documents, only the United States Government, Honeywell, and Chevron Corporation are responsible for producing more Superfund toxic waste sites.

Q1: Based on year 2000 data, where is GE ranked among the largest corporate producers of air pollution in the US?
A1: fourth-largest
Q2: How many tons of toxic chemicals does GE release into the atmosphere each year?
A2: 2,000
Q3: According to which government agency is GE a leading producer of Superfund toxic waste sites?
A3: EPA
Q4: Which two commercial businesses produce more Superfund toxic waste sites than GE?
A4: Honeywell, and Chevron Corporation
Q5: Which organization identified GE as the fourth largest corporate producer of air pollution in the US?
A5: Political Economy Research Institute
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

GE has said that it will invest $1.4 billion in clean technology research and development in 2008 as part of its Ecomagination initiative. As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines. In 2007, GE raised the annual revenue target for its Ecomagination initiative from $20 billion in 2010 to $25 billion following positive market response to its new product lines. In 2010, GE continued to raise its investment by adding $10 billion into Ecomagination over the next five years.

Q1: How much money has GE said it will invest in 2008 for clean technology R&D?
A1: $1.4 billion
Q2: How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?
A2: 70
Q3: What was GE's new revenue target for its Ecoimagination program in 2010?
A3: $25 billion
Q4: What type of lamp was introduced by GE as part of its Ecoimagination initiative?
A4: halogen
Q5: What type of engine did GE bring to market as part of its Ecoimagination project?
A5: biogas
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

GE is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building. It was formerly known as the GE Building for the prominent GE logo on the roof; NBC's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building. Through its RCA subsidiary, it has been associated with the center since its construction in the 1930s. GE moved its corporate headquarters from the GE Building on Lexington Avenue to Fairfield in 1974.

Q1: Where is GE's headquarters located?
A1: Fairfield, Connecticut
Q2: On what street in New York was GE headquartered before moving to Fairfield?
A2: Lexington Avenue
Q3: In what year did GE move its headquarters to Fairfield?
A3: 1974
Q4: Which television broadcast company is located in the same building as GE's main offices in New York City?
A4: NBC
Q5: What was the former name of the Comcast Building, location of GE's main offices?
A5: 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center
General_Electric (Engineering and technology)

GE's history of working with turbines in the power-generation field gave them the engineering know-how to move into the new field of aircraft turbosuperchargers.[citation needed] Led by Sanford Alexander Moss, GE introduced the first superchargers during World War I, and continued to develop them during the Interwar period. Superchargers became indispensable in the years immediately prior to World War II, and GE was the world leader in exhaust-driven supercharging when the war started. This experience, in turn, made GE a natural selection to develop the Whittle W.1 jet engine that was demonstrated in the United States in 1941. GE ranked ninth among United States corporations in the value of wartime production contracts. Although their early work with Whittle's designs was later handed to Allison Engine Company, GE Aviation emerged as one of the world's largest engine manufacturers, second only to the British company, Rolls-Royce plc.

Q1: Who led GE's effort to build the first turbosupercharges during World War I?
A1: Sanford Alexander Moss
Q2: Which jet engine did GE introduce in 1941?
A2: Whittle W.1
Q3: What was GE's rank among US corporations in the value of wartime production contracts during World War II?
A3: ninth
Q4: To which company did GE hand off their work on Whittle's jet engines?
A4: Allison Engine Company
Q5: Which company is ranked as the largest engine manufacturer in the world?
A5: Rolls-Royce plc
Cotton (Natural sciences)

GM cotton acreage in India grew at a rapid rate, increasing from 50,000 hectares in 2002 to 10.6 million hectares in 2011. The total cotton area in India was 12.1 million hectares in 2011, so GM cotton was grown on 88% of the cotton area. This made India the country with the largest area of GM cotton in the world. A long-term study on the economic impacts of Bt cotton in India, published in the Journal PNAS in 2012, showed that Bt cotton has increased yields, profits, and living standards of smallholder farmers. The U.S. GM cotton crop was 4.0 million hectares in 2011 the second largest area in the world, the Chinese GM cotton crop was third largest by area with 3.9 million hectares and Pakistan had the fourth largest GM cotton crop area of 2.6 million hectares in 2011. The initial introduction of GM cotton proved to be a success in Australia – the yields were equivalent to the non-transgenic varieties and the crop used much less pesticide to produce (85% reduction). The subsequent introduction of a second variety of GM cotton led to increases in GM cotton production until 95% of the Australian cotton crop was GM in 2009 making Australia the country with the fifth largest GM cotton crop in the world. Other GM cotton growing countries in 2011 were Argentina, Myanmar, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, South Africa and Costa Rica.

Q1: How much area was planted in India in GM cotton in 2011?
A1: 10.6 million hectares
Q2: What was the percentage of GM cotton planted in India in 2011?
A2: 88%
Q3: Waht country has the largest area of GM cotton on Earth?
A3: India
Q4: At what rank does US GM cotton stand in the world?
A4: second largest
Q5: What percentage of Australia's cotton crop was GM in 2009?
A5: 95%
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change. Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams. British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963. Such reports were ignored and Gaddafi quickly progressed through the course.

Q1: What subject did Gaddafi briefly study before joining the military?
A1: History at the University of Libya in Benghazi
Q2: Why didn't Gaddafi learn to speak English?
A2: Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists
Q3: Where did Gaddafi begin his military training?
A3: at the Royal Military Academy
Q4: How did Gaddafi view the influence of the military?
A4: the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change
Q5: What crime did the British trainers believe Gaddafi was involved in?
A5: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963
Q6: What subject did Gaddafi study at the University of LIbya?
A6: History
Q7: Why did Gaddafi drop out of college?
A7: to join the military
Q8: What rationale did Gaddafi use for joining the military?
A8: Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change
Q9: What country trained Libya's military?
A9: the British military
Q10: What crime was Gaddafi suspected of being involved in during his time in the military?
A10: the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963
Q11: Where did Gaddafi attend college for a time?
A11: University of Libya
Q12: During his time in college, what did Gaddafi study?
A12: History
Q13: After Gaddafi left the University of Libya, what institution did he attend?
A13: Royal Military Academy, Benghazi
Q14: While the Libyan monarchy existed, who trained the Libyan army?
A14: British
Q15: What did Gaddafi regard his British instructors as?
A15: imperialists
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Gaddafi financially supported other militant groups across the world, including the Black Panther Party, Nation of Islam, Tupamaros, 19th of April Movement and Sandinista National Liberation Front in the Americas, the ANC among other liberation movements in the fight against Apartheid in South Africa, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, ETA, Sardinian nationalists, Action directe, the Red Brigades, and the Red Army Faction in Europe, and the Armenian Secret Army, Japanese Red Army, Free Aceh Movement, and Moro National Liberation Front in Asia. Gaddafi was indiscriminate in the causes he funded, sometimes switching from supporting one side in a conflict to the other, as in the Eritrean War of Independence. Throughout the 1970s these groups received financial support from Libya, which came to be seen as a leader in the Third World's struggle against colonialism and neocolonialism. Though many of these groups were labelled "terrorists" by critics of their activities, Gaddafi rejected such a characterisation, instead considering them revolutionaries engaged in liberation struggles.

Q1: During what conflict did Gaddafi notably switch sides?
A1: Eritrean War of Independence
Q2: During what decade did Libya finance militant groups?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What was the Third World fighting against in the 1970s?
A3: colonialism and neocolonialism
Q4: On what continent did the Red Army Faction operate?
A4: Europe
Q5: What was the ANC combating?
A5: Apartheid
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Gaddafi married his first wife, Fatiha al-Nuri, in 1969. She was the daughter of General Khalid, a senior figure in King Idris' administration, and was from a middle-class background. Although they had one son, Muhammad Gaddafi (b. 1970), their relationship was strained, and they divorced in 1970. Gaddafi's second wife was Safia Farkash, née el-Brasai, a former nurse from Obeidat tribe born in Bayda. They met in 1969, following his ascension to power, when he was hospitalized with appendicitis; he claimed that it was love at first sight. The couple remained married until his death. Together they had seven biological children: Saif al-Islam Gaddafi (b. 1972), Al-Saadi Gaddafi (b. 1973), Mutassim Gaddafi (1974–2011), Hannibal Muammar Gaddafi (b. 1975), Ayesha Gaddafi (b. 1976), Saif al-Arab Gaddafi (1982–2011), and Khamis Gaddafi (1983–2011). He also adopted two children, Hanna Gaddafi and Milad Gaddafi.

Q1: Who was Gaddafi's first father-in-law?
A1: General Khalid
Q2: When was Gaddafi's son by Fatiha al-Nuri born?
A2: 1970
Q3: What was the maiden surname of Gaddafi's second wife?
A3: el-Brasai
Q4: What tribe did Safia Farkash belong to?
A4: Obeidat
Q5: When did Khamis Gaddafi die?
A5: 2011