LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 28 January 2012, police arrested four current and former staff members of The Sun, as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information; a police officer was also arrested in the probe. The Sun staffers arrested were crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman, who since became a columnist and media writer. All five arrested were held on suspicion of corruption. Police also searched the offices of News International, the publishers of The Sun, as part of a continuing investigation into the News of the World scandal.

Q1: Why were former Sun staff members put in police custody in early 2012?
A1: as part of a probe in which journalists paid police officers for information
Q2: What was the charge against those arrested?
A2: suspicion of corruption
Q3: What greater scandal was this investigation a part of?
A3: the News of the World scandal
Q4: Which Sun staffers were arrested?
A4: crime editor Mike Sullivan, head of news Chris Pharo, former deputy editor Fergus Shanahan, and former managing editor Graham Dudman
Q5: What role had Graham Dudman taken after serving as The Sun managing editor?
A5: columnist and media writer
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 28 September 1961, secessionist army units launched a coup in Damascus, declaring Syria's secession from the UAR. In response, pro-union army units in northern Syria revolted and pro-Nasser protests occurred in major Syrian cities. Nasser sent Egyptian special forces to Latakia to bolster his allies, but withdrew them two days later, citing a refusal to allow inter-Arab fighting. Addressing the UAR's breakup on 5 October, Nasser accepted personal responsibility and declared that Egypt would recognize an elected Syrian government. He privately blamed interference by hostile Arab governments. According to Heikal, Nasser suffered something resembling a nervous breakdown after the dissolution of the union; he began to smoke more heavily and his health began to deteriorate.

Q1: What Syrian anti-Nasser group lauched a coup?
A1: secessionist army units
Q2: In what year did Syria leave the UAR?
A2: 1961
Q3: Where did Nasser send Egyptian special forces?
A3: Latakia
Q4: What happened to Nasser after the breakup of the UAR?
A4: nervous breakdown
Q5: How was Nasser's health after the breakup of the UAR?
A5: his health began to deteriorate
Queen_Victoria (History)

On 29 May 1842, Victoria was riding in a carriage along The Mall, London, when John Francis aimed a pistol at her but the gun did not fire; he escaped. The following day, Victoria drove the same route, though faster and with a greater escort, in a deliberate attempt to provoke Francis to take a second aim and catch him in the act. As expected, Francis shot at her, but he was seized by plain-clothes policemen, and convicted of high treason. On 3 July, two days after Francis's death sentence was commuted to transportation for life, John William Bean also tried to fire a pistol at the Queen, but it was loaded only with paper and tobacco and had too little charge. Edward Oxford felt that the attempts were encouraged by his acquittal in 1840. Bean was sentenced to 18 months in jail. In a similar attack in 1849, unemployed Irishman William Hamilton fired a powder-filled pistol at Victoria's carriage as it passed along Constitution Hill, London. In 1850, the Queen did sustain injury when she was assaulted by a possibly insane ex-army officer, Robert Pate. As Victoria was riding in a carriage, Pate struck her with his cane, crushing her bonnet and bruising her forehead. Both Hamilton and Pate were sentenced to seven years' transportation.

Q1: What was the name of the man that tried to shoot Queen Victoria?
A1: John Francis
Q2: On what date did John Francis try to shoot Queen Victoria?
A2: 29 May 1842
Q3: Where was Queen Victoria when Francis tried to shoot her?
A3: riding in a carriage along The Mall, London
Q4: What happened to Francis after his attempt to shoot Victoria?
A4: he escaped
Q5: Why did Francis fail to kill Queen Victoria?
A5: the gun did not fire
Q6: Who made two unsuccessful attempts on Queen Victoria's life in 1842?
A6: John Francis
Q7: What was John Francis's eventual sentence for the attempt on the Queens life? 
A7: transportation for life
Q8: Who shot at Queen Victoria on July 3, days after John Francis's sentence was commuted? 
A8: John William Bean
Q9: Who fired a shot at Queen Victoria's carriage in 1849?
A9: William Hamilton
Q10: What person recieved a seven year transportation sentence for striking Victoria on the head with his cane? 
A10: Robert Pate
Q11: Who escaped Victoria's guards after attempting to fire a shot at her?
A11: John Francis
Q12: What happened to John Francis after his second attempt to fire on the Queen?
A12: death sentence was commuted to transportation for life
Q13: What did John William Bean try to fire at Queen Victoria?
A13: paper and tobacco
Q14: What were the consequences of John William Bean's attempt to fire at the Queen?
A14: 18 months in jail
Q15: When did William Hamilton fire a powder charge at Victoria's carriage?
A15: 1849
Israel (History)

On 29 November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly recommended the adoption and implementation of the Partition Plan for Mandatory Palestine. This UN plan specified borders for new Arab and Jewish states and also specified an area of Jerusalem and its environs which was to be administered by the UN under an international regime. The end of the British Mandate for Palestine was set for midnight on 14 May 1948. That day, David Ben-Gurion, the executive head of the Zionist Organization and president of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, declared "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel," which would start to function from the termination of the mandate. The borders of the new state were not specified in the declaration. Neighboring Arab armies invaded the former Palestinian mandate on the next day and fought the Israeli forces. Israel has since fought several wars with neighboring Arab states, in the course of which it has occupied the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula (1956–57, 1967–82), part of Southern Lebanon (1982–2000), Gaza Strip (1967–2005; still considered occupied after 2005 disengagement) and the Golan Heights. It extended its laws to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, but not the West Bank. Efforts to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have not resulted in peace. However, peace treaties between Israel and both Egypt and Jordan have successfully been signed. Israel's occupation of Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem is the world's longest military occupation in modern times.[note 2]

Q1: When did the UN recommend the Partition Plan?
A1: 29 November 1947
Q2: When was the end of the British Mandate set?
A2: midnight on 14 May 1948
Q3: Who was the executive head of the Zionist Organization?
A3: David Ben-Gurion
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 29 October 1956, Israeli forces crossed the Sinai Peninsula, overwhelmed Egyptian army posts, and quickly advanced to their objectives. Two days later, British and French planes bombarded Egyptian airfields in the canal zone. Nasser ordered the military's high command to withdraw the Egyptian Army from Sinai to bolster the canal's defenses. Moreover, he feared that if the armored corps was dispatched to confront the Israeli invading force and the British and French subsequently landed in the canal city of Port Said, Egyptian armor in the Sinai would be cut off from the canal and destroyed by the combined tripartite forces. Amer strongly disagreed, insisting that Egyptian tanks meet the Israelis in battle. The two had a heated exchange on 3 November, and Amer conceded. Nasser also ordered blockage of the canal by sinking or otherwise disabling forty-nine ships at its entrance.

Q1: In what year did battle over the Suez Canal commence?
A1: 1956
Q2: What did the British and French air forces bomb?
A2: Egyptian airfields in the canal zone
Q3: What city did Nasser want to keep the French and British out of?
A3: Port Said
Q4: Who wanted the Egyptian armored units to fight the Israelis?
A4: Amer
Q5: What did Nasser do to the canal?
A5: blockage
Pope_John_XXIII (Philosophy and religion)

On 3 December 1963, US President Lyndon B. Johnson posthumously awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award, in recognition of the good relationship between Pope John XXIII and the United States of America. In his speech on 6 December 1963, Johnson said: "I have also determined to confer the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously on another noble man whose death we mourned 6 months ago: His Holiness, Pope John XXIII. He was a man of simple origins, of simple faith, of simple charity. In this exalted office he was still the gentle pastor. He believed in discussion and persuasion. He profoundly respected the dignity of man. He gave the world immortal statements of the rights of man, of the obligations of men to each other, of their duty to strive for a world community in which all can live in peace and fraternal friendship. His goodness reached across temporal boundaries to warm the hearts of men of all nations and of all faiths".

Q1: Who posthumously awarded his the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A1: US President Lyndon B. Johnson
Q2: When did President Johnson award him?
A2: 3 December 1963
Q3: What is the Presidential Medal Freedom?
A3: the United States' highest civilian award
Q4: When was President Johnson's speech for John XXIII?
A4: 6 December 1963
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about to die." He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him. It finally arrived from Paris in December. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: "I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs." Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39.

Q1: How many doctors saw Frédéric by the 3rd of December?
A1: Three
Q2: What did Frédéric have trouble playing as a result of his growing illness?
A2: piano
Q3: What condition did Frédéric describe the piano that arrived to him through many dangerous obstacles?
A3: best possible condition
Q4: How many doctors visited Chopin?
A4: 3
Q5: What month did Chopin's piano arrive?
A5: December
Q6: What did Chopin compalin about?
A6: his bad health
Q7: What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?
A7: his Pleyel piano
Q8: What month did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Majorca?
A8: December
Q9: Who did Chopin send his Preludes to?
A9: Pleyel
Montevideo (Geography and places)

On 3 February 1807, British troops under the command of General Samuel Auchmuty and Admiral Charles Stirling occupied the city during the Battle of Montevideo (1807), but it was recaptured by the Spanish in the same year on 2 September when John Whitelocke was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental—roughly the same area as modern Uruguay—and of Buenos Aires. After this conflict, the governor of Montevideo Francisco Javier de Elío opposed the new viceroy Santiago de Liniers, and created a government Junta when the Peninsular War started in Spain, in defiance of Liniers. Elío disestablished the Junta when Liniers was replaced by Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros.

Q1: When did British troops occupy the city of Montevideo?
A1: 3 February 1807
Q2: When did the Spanish recapture the city of Montevideo?
A2: 2 September
Q3: Who was forced to surrender to troops formed by forces of the Banda Oriental? 
A3: John Whitelocke
Q4: Who replaced Liniers?
A4: Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
Szlachta (History)

On 3 May 1505 King Alexander I Jagiellon granted the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" (Latin: "I accept nothing new except by common consent"). This forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility, in Sejm and Senat assembled, and thus greatly strengthened the nobility's political position. Basically, this act transferred legislative power from the king to the Sejm. This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run "Commonwealth".

Q1: When did the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" happen?
A1: 3 May 1505
Q2: Who granted the act Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu"?
A2: King Alexander I Jagiellon
Q3: What did The Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" Do
A3: forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility
Q4: What happened to the notabilities political position?
A4: greatly strengthened
Q5: What has happened to the legislative power?
A5: legislative power from the king to the Sejm.
The_Times (History)

On 3 May 1966 it resumed printing news on the front page - previously the front page featured small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society. In 1967, members of the Astor family sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate Roy Thomson. His Thomson Corporation brought it under the same ownership as The Sunday Times to form Times Newspapers Limited.

Q1: In what year did The Times resume printing news on the front page instead of small advertisements?
A1: 1966
Q2: In 1967, what well-known family sold The Times to a Canadian publishing magnate?
A2: Astor family
Q3: In 1967, which Canadian publishing magnate bought The Times?
A3: Roy Thomson
Q4: What is the name of the corporation that bought The Times in 1967?
A4: Thomson Corporation
Q5: Which other newspaper was brought under the same ownership as The Times in 1967 to form Times Newspapers Limited?
A5: The Sunday Times
Sichuan (History)

On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the Sui-Yu Expressway was completed after three years of construction. After completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64 km (22.77 mi) expressway connected Cheng-Nan Expressway and formed the shortest expressway from Chengdu to Chongqing. The new expressway is 50 km (31 mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four lane overpass with a speed limit of 80 km/h (50 mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion yuan.

Q1: How long did it take to complete the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A1: three years
Q2: After the newest expressway was completed, what was the new travel time between Chengdu and Chongqing?
A2: two and a half hours
Q3: What is the speed limit on the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A3: 80 km/h (50 mph)
Q4: What was the total cost of the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A4: 1.045 billion yuan
Q5: How many lanes make up the Sui-Yu Expressway?
A5: four lane
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 30 March, Nasser proclaimed a manifesto stipulating the restoration of civil liberties, greater parliamentary independence from the executive, major structural changes to the ASU, and a campaign to rid the government of corrupt elements. A public referendum approved the proposed measures in May, and held subsequent elections for the Supreme Executive Committee, the ASU's highest decision-making body. Observers noted that the declaration signaled an important shift from political repression to liberalization, although its promises would largely go unfulfilled.

Q1: What organization was to undergo a big overhaul?
A1: ASU
Q2: What trend was Nasser trying to cause?
A2: liberalization
Q3: How did Nasser's promises of increased freedoms turn out?
A3: unfulfilled
Q4: How did Nasser want to change the relationship between parliament and the executive?
A4: independence
Pope_John_XXIII (Philosophy and religion)

On 30 November 1934, he was appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece and titular archbishop of Mesembria, Bulgaria. Thus, he is known as "the Turcophile Pope," by the Turkish society which is predominantly Muslim. Roncalli took up this post in 1935 and used his office to help the Jewish underground in saving thousands of refugees in Europe, leading some to consider him to be a Righteous Gentile (see Pope John XXIII and Judaism). In October 1935, he led Bulgarian pilgrims to Rome and introduced them to Pope Pius XI on 14 October.

Q1: When was he appointed Apostolic Delegate to Turkey and Greece?
A1: 30 November 1934
Q2: He was appointed titular archbishop of where?
A2: Mesembria, Bulgaria
Q3: What ws he known by in the Turkish community?
A3: the Turcophile Pope
Q4: When did he take that position?
A4: 1935
Q5: Who did he introduce Bulgarian pilgrims to?
A5: Pope Pius XI
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 30 October 2009, May wrote a fanclub letter on his website stating that Queen had no intentions to tour in 2010 but that there was a possibility of a performance. He was quoted as saying, "The greatest debate, though, is always about when we will next play together as Queen. At the moment, in spite of the many rumours that are out there, we do not have plans to tour in 2010. The good news, though, is that Roger and I have a much closer mutual understanding these days—privately and professionally ... and all ideas are carefully considered. Music is never far away from us. As I write, there is an important one-off performance on offer, in the USA, and it remains to be decided whether we will take up this particular challenge. Every day, doors seem to open, and every day, we interact, perhaps more than ever before, with the world outside. It is a time of exciting transition in Rock music and in 'The Business'. It's good that the pulse still beats". On 15 November 2009, May and Taylor performed "Bohemian Rhapsody" live on the British TV show The X Factor alongside the finalists.

Q1: Which member of Queen wrote a letter to fans in 2009 regarding touring for 2010?
A1: May
Q2: What date did May and Taylor of Queen perform Bohemian Rhapsody on X-Factor?
A2: 15 November 2009
Q3: In 2009, what was the first name of the former Queen member Brian May told fans he had a better understanding with?
A3: Roger
Q4: Which country had made an offer to Queen for a one off performance in 2010?
A4: USA
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

On 30 September 1915, troops of the Serbian Army observed three enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac. Soldiers shot at them with shotguns and machine-guns but failed to prevent them from dropping 45 bombs over the city, hitting military installations, the railway station and many other, mostly civilian, targets in the city. During the bombing raid, private Radoje Ljutovac fired his cannon at the enemy aircraft and successfully shot one down. It crashed in the city and both pilots died from their injuries. The cannon Ljutovac used was not designed as an anti-aircraft gun, it was a slightly modified Turkish cannon captured during the First Balkan War in 1912. This was the first occasion in military history that a military aircraft was shot down with ground-to-air fire.

Q1: When did Serbian troops notice enemy aircraft approaching Kragujevac? 
A1: 30 September 1915
Q2: How many bombs did the three aircraft drop on the city?
A2: 45
Q3: Which private shot down one aircraft with a cannon?
A3: Radoje Ljutovac
Q4: What happened to the pilots that were in the aircraft shot down?
A4: both pilots died
Q5: Which war was the cannon used in prior to this event?
A5: First Balkan War in 1912
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 30 September, Zhou Enlai warned the United States that China was prepared to intervene in Korea if the United States crossed the 38th parallel. Zhou attempted to advise North Korean commanders on how to conduct a general withdrawal by using the same tactics which had allowed Chinese communist forces to successfully escape Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns in the 1930s, but by some accounts North Korean commanders did not utilize these tactics effectively. Historian Bruce Cumings argues, however, the KPA's rapid withdrawal was strategic, with troops melting into the mountains from where they could launch guerrilla raids on the UN forces spread out on the coasts.

Q1: Who vowed to intervene if the US was to engage in conflict North of the 38th parallel?
A1: China
Q2: The tactics Zhou Enlai advised the North Koreans to use during their withdrawal was the same the Chinese used to escape event?
A2: Chiang Kai-shek's Encirclement Campaigns
Q3: Who believes that the North Koreans only appeared to fail to effective execute their withdrawal plan?
A3: Bruce Cumings
Q4: What may have been North Korea's goal in the way they rapidly withdrew from South Korea?
A4: launch guerrilla raids
Q5: Who's control did the Chinese Communists escape in the 1930's?
A5: Chiang Kai-shek
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope. He would later write works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.

Q1: When did Martin Luther attach his 95 theses on the door of the church?
A1: 31 October 1517
Q2: What did the theses argue against selling?
A2: indulgences
Q3: What Catholic devotion would Martin Luther write about after the 95 theses/
A3: Virgin Mary
Q4: Where was All Saints' Church?
A4: Wittenberg
Q5: Who did Martin Luther criticize in the 95 theses?
A5: the Church and the papacy
Edmund_Burke (History)

On 4 April 1786, Burke presented the Commons with the Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors against Hastings. The impeachment in Westminster Hall, which did not begin until 14 February 1788, would be the "first major public discursive event of its kind in England", bringing the morality and duty of imperialism to the forefront of public perception. Burke already was known for his eloquent rhetorical skills and his involvement in the trial only enhanced its popularity and significance. Burke's indictment, fuelled by emotional indignation, branded Hastings a 'captain-general of iniquity'; who never dined without 'creating a famine'; whose heart was 'gangrened to the core', and who resembled both a 'spider of Hell' and a 'ravenous vulture devouring the carcasses of the dead'. The House of Commons eventually impeached Hastings, but subsequently, the House of Lords acquitted him of all charges.

Q1: When did Burke charge Hastings for impeachment?
A1: 4 April 1786
Q2: What was the impeachment formally called?
A2: Article of Charge of High Crimes and Misdemeanors
Q3: Which house acquitted Hastings?
A3: House of Lords
Q4: Which house impeached Hastings?
A4: House of Commons
Q5: Like what creature did Burke say Hastings was 'devouring the dead'?
A5: ravenous vulture
Tristan_da_Cunha (Geography and places)

On 4 December 2007 an outbreak of an acute virus-induced flu was reported. This outbreak was compounded by Tristan's lack of suitable and sufficient medical supplies.

Q1: what year was a virus induced flu reported?
A1: 2007