LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

20th Street starts at Avenue C, and 21st and 22nd Streets begin at First Avenue. They all end at Eleventh Avenue. Travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st and 22nd Streets, between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, is in the opposite direction than it is on the rest of the respective street. 20th Street is very wide from the Avenue C to First Avenue.

Q1: Where does 10th Street start?
A1: Avenue C
Q2: At which Avenue do 21st and 22nd Streets begin?
A2: First
Q3: What is different about 20th Street between Avenue C and First Avenue?
A3: very wide
Q4: Which street is much wider from Avenue C to First Avenue?
A4: 20th Street
Q5: How does traffic travel on the last block of the 20th, 21st, and 22nd Streets?
A5: in the opposite direction
Botany (Natural sciences)

20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.

Q1: What enables scientists to better study plants now?
A1: modern techniques of organic chemical analysis
Q2: What opened the door to plant genetic engineering?
A2: all plant cells are totipotent
Q3: Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?
A3: Gottlieb Haberlandt
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

220th Street is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island. Marble Hill is also within the borough of Manhattan, so the highest street number in the borough is 228th Street. However, the numbering continues in the Bronx up to 263rd Street. The lowest number is East First Street—which runs in Alphabet City near East Houston Street—as well as First Place in Battery Park City.

Q1: What is the highest numbered street on Manhattan Island?
A1: 220th Street
Q2: What is the highest street number within the borough of Manhattan?
A2: 228
Q3: What is the highest street number in the Bronx?
A3: 263
Q4: Where is First Place located?
A4: Battery Park City
Q5: Where is East First Street located?
A5: Alphabet City
American_Idol (Music)

23-year-old Candice Glover won the season with Kree Harrison taking the runner-up spot. Glover is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks. Glover released "I Am Beautiful" as a single while Harrison released "All Cried Out" immediately after the show. Glover sold poorly with her debut album, and this is also the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label.

Q1: Who was the winner of American Idols twelfth season?
A1: Candice Glover
Q2: Which contestant came in second on season 12 of American Idol?
A2: Kree Harrison
Q3: What was the first song released by Candice Glover after winning American Idol?
A3: I Am Beautiful
Q4: What song did Kree Harrison first release after being on American Idol?
A4: All Cried Out
Q5: Who was the runner up?
A5: Kree Harrison
Q6: What was Glover's first single?
A6: I Am Beautiful
Q7: What was Harrison's first single?
A7: All Cried Out
Q8: This is the first season when what did not happen to the first runner up?
A8: not signed by a music label
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

23rd Street is another main numbered street in Manhattan. It begins at FDR Drive and ends at Eleventh Avenue. Its length is 3.1 km/1.9m. It has two-way travel. On 23rd Street there are five local subway stations:

Q1: Where does 23rd Street begin?
A1: FDR Drive
Q2: Where does 23rd Street end?
A2: Eleventh Avenue
Q3: What is the length of 23rd Street in kilometers?
A3: 3.1 km
Q4: Does traffic move in one or two ways on 23rd Street?
A4: two-way
Q5: How many local subway stations are on 23rd Street?
A5: five
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

24th Street is in two parts. 24th Street starts at First Avenue and it ends at Madison Avenue, because of Madison Square Park. 25th Street, which is in three parts, starts at FDR Drive, is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue, and ends at Madison. Then West 24th and 25th Streets continue from Fifth Avenue to Eleventh Avenue (25th) or Twelfth Avenue (24th).

Q1: Which street is a pedestrian plaza between Third Avenue and Lexington Avenue?
A1: 25th Street
Q2: Where does 24th street start?
A2: First Avenue
Q3: Which park is at the end of 24th Street and Madison Avenue?
A3: Madison Square Park
Q4: Where does 25th Street end?
A4: Madison
Q5: After being interrupted, where do 24th and 25th Streets continue from?
A5: Fifth Avenue
Mali (Geography and places)

26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.

Q1: Who was president during the March protests?
A1: Moussa Traoré
Q2: How many people aside from the president received a death sentence? 
A2: three associates
Q3: What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?
A3: 26 March
Q4: All four men were convicted and received what as punishment?
A4: death sentence
Q5: Those that received the death sentence had gotten it for their role in what?
A5: their part in the decision-making
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

27th Street is a one-way street runs from Second Avenue to the West Side Highway with an interruption between Eighth Avenue and Tenth Avenue. It is most noted for its strip between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues, known as Club Row because it features numerous nightclubs and lounges.

Q1: Which street does Club Row occur on?
A1: 27th Street
Q2: Which strip is known for its numerous nightclubs and lounges?
A2: Club Row
Q3: What is the strip of 27th Street between Tenth and Eleventh Avenues known as?
A3: Club Row
Q4: Does traffuc on 27th Street run one-way or two-ways?
A4: one-way
Q5: Where does 27th Street start?
A5: Second Avenue
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

3 kV DC is used in Belgium, Italy, Spain, Poland, the northern Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Chile, and former Soviet Union countries (also using 25 kV 50 Hz AC). It was formerly used by the Milwaukee Road from Harlowton, Montana to Seattle-Tacoma, across the Continental Divide and including extensive branch and loop lines in Montana, and by the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad (now New Jersey Transit, converted to 25 kV AC) in the United States, and the Kolkata suburban railway (Bardhaman Main Line) in India, before it was converted to 25 kV 50 Hz AC.

Q1: What voltage is being used in railway system of South Africa and Chile?
A1: 3 kV DC
Q2: Besides using 3kV DC what other power type is used in the former Soviet Union countries?
A2: 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Q3: What was New Jersey Transit called before?
A3: Western Railroad
Q4: What does the railway system of US use DC or AC?
A4: AC
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips Bay Towers and NYU Medical Center which occupy the area between 30th and 34th Streets. The Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi is situated at 135–139 West 31st Street. At 210 West is the Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist, part of St. John the Baptist Church on 30th Street. At the corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is the Grand Hotel. The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street. 29 East 32nd Street was the location of the first building owned by the Grolier Club between 1890 and 1917.

Q1: Where does 31st Street begin?
A1: West Side Yard
Q2: Which church is situated at 135-139 West 31st Street?
A2: Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi
Q3: Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?
A3: Grolier Club
Q4: The corner of Broadway and West 31st Street is home to what business?
A4: Grand Hotel
Q5: Which religios center is located at 210 West?
A5: Capuchin Monastery of St. John the Baptist
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

35th Street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue. Notable locations include East River Ferry, LaptopMD headquarters, Mercy College Manhattan Campus, and Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.

Q1: Where does 35th Street begin?
A1: FDR Drive
Q2: Where does 35th Street end?
A2: Eleventh Avenue
Q3: On which street does LaptopMD headquarters sit?
A3: 35th Street
Q4: On which street is the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center located?
A4: 35th Street
Q5: Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?
A5: 35th Street
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

40°48′27″N 73°57′18″W﻿ / ﻿40.8076°N 73.9549°W﻿ / 40.8076; -73.9549 120th Street traverses the neighborhoods of Morningside Heights, Harlem, and Spanish Harlem. It begins on Riverside Drive at the Interchurch Center. It then runs east between the campuses of Barnard College and the Union Theological Seminary, then crosses Broadway and runs between the campuses of Columbia University and Teacher's College. The street is interrupted by Morningside Park. It then continues east, eventually running along the southern edge of Marcus Garvey Park, passing by 58 West, the former residence of Maya Angelou. It then continues through Spanish Harlem; when it crosses Pleasant Avenue it becomes a two‑way street and continues nearly to the East River, where for automobiles, it turns north and becomes Paladino Avenue, and for pedestrians, continues as a bridge across FDR Drive.

Q1: On which road does 120th Street begin?
A1: Riverside Drive
Q2: The Interchurch Center is the start of which street?
A2: 120th Street
Q3: Morningside Park interrupts which street?
A3: 120th Street
Q4: Who formerly lived at 58 West?
A4: Maya Angelou
Q5: 120th Street turns into Paladino Avenue and into a pedestrian bridge across what road?
A5: FDR Drive
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.8088°N 73.9540°W﻿ / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park.

Q1: Which memorial park divides 122nd Street?
A1: Marcus Garvey
Q2: Which park divides 122nd Street along with Marcus Garvey Memorial Park?
A2: Morningside Park
Q3: How many segments is 122nd Street divided into?
A3: three
Q4: Are 122nd Street's three segments contiguous or noncontiguous?
A4: noncontiguous
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

40°48′47″N 73°57′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.813°N 73.9575°W﻿ / 40.813; -73.9575 La Salle Street is a street in West Harlem that runs just two blocks between Amsterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue. West of Convent Avenue, 125th Street was re-routed onto the old Manhattan Avenue. The original 125th Street west of Convent Avenue was swallowed up to make the super-blocks where the low income housing projects now exist. La Salle Street is the only vestige of the original routing.

Q1: Which street in West Harlem runs just two blocks between Amersterdam Avenue and Claremont Avenue?
A1: La Salle Street
Q2: La Salle Street runs between Amsterdam Avenue and which other Avenue?
A2: Claremont
Q3: In which neighborhood does La Salle Street run?
A3: West Harlem
Q4: Which street was swallowed up to make low income housing projects?
A4: 125th Street
Q5: Which street is the only area left of the routing onto old Manhattan Avenue?
A5: La Salle Street
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

40°48′52″N 73°56′53″W﻿ / ﻿40.814583°N 73.947944°W﻿ / 40.814583; -73.947944 132nd Street runs east-west above Central Park and is located in Harlem just south of Hamilton Heights. The main portion of 132nd Street runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to northern end of Park Avenue where there is a southbound exit from/entrance to the Harlem River Drive. After an interruption from St. Nicholas Park and City College, there is another small stretch of West 132nd Street between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue

Q1: There is a small stretch of what road between Broadway and Twelfth Avenue?
A1: West 132nd Street
Q2: The main portion of what road runs eastbound from Frederick Douglass Boulevard to Park Avenue?
A2: 132nd Street
Q3: On what Avenue is a southbound exit and entrance to the Harlem River Drive?
A3: Park Avenue
Q4: West 132nd Street is interrupted by St. Nicholas Park and which college?
A4: City College
Q5: West 132nd Street is interrupted by City College and which park?
A5: St. Nicholas Park
Switzerland (Geography and places)

48 of Switzerland's mountains are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) above sea in altitude or higher. At 4,634 m (15,203 ft), Monte Rosa is the highest, although the Matterhorn (4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is often regarded as the most famous. Both are located within the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais. The section of the Bernese Alps above the deep glacial Lauterbrunnen valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is well known for the Jungfrau (4,158 m or 13,642 ft) Eiger and Mönch, and the many picturesque valleys in the region. In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graubünden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina (4,049 m or 13,284 ft).

Q1: What is the highest mountain in Switzerland?
A1: Monte Rosa
Q2: What is often regarded as the most famous mountain in Switzerland?
A2: Matterhorn
Q3: How many of Switzerland's mountains are at least 4000 meters above sea level?
A3: 48
Q4: Where are both Monte Rosa and Matterhorn located?
A4: Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

50 Hz systems support three scanning rates: 50i, 25p and 50p. 60 Hz systems support a much wider set of frame rates: 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p and 60p. In the days of standard definition television, the fractional rates were often rounded up to whole numbers, e.g. 23.976p was often called 24p, or 59.94i was often called 60i. 60 Hz high definition television supports both fractional and slightly different integer rates, therefore strict usage of notation is required to avoid ambiguity. Nevertheless, 29.97i/59.94i is almost universally called 60i, likewise 23.976p is called 24p.

Q1: What three scanning rates do 50 Hz systems support?
A1: 50i, 25p and 50p
Q2: Which system suports 59.94i, 60i, 23.976p, 24p, 29.97p, 30p, 59.94p, and 60p
A2: 60 Hz
Q3: SD television fractional rates were often rounded to what?
A3: whole numbers
Q4: Strict notation is required with HD fractional rates to avoid what?
A4: ambiguity
Plymouth (History)

58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number.

Q1: What percentage of Plymouth's population call themselves Christian?
A1: 58.1%
Q2: What percentage of Plymouth residents follow Islam?
A2: 0.8%
Q3: What percentage of Plymouth consists of non-religious people?
A3: 32.9%
Q4: What percentage of people in the United Kingdom describe themselves as non-religious?
A4: 24.7%
Q5: What was the percentage decline in Jewish residents of Plymouth between 2001 and 2011?
A5: 7%
Southampton (Geography and places)

630 people lost their lives as a result of the air raids on Southampton and nearly 2,000 more were injured, not to mention the thousands of buildings damaged or destroyed.

Q1: How many people died because of the bombs dropped on Southampton?
A1: 630
Q2: In addition to casualties, about how many people were wounded by air raids on Southampton?
A2: 2,000
Q3: Was it hundreds or thousands of buildings in Southampton that sustained damage from air raids?
A3: thousands
Zinc (Unknown)

64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation. Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide. For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear weapon, forming a large amount of 65Zn significantly increasing the radioactivity of the weapon's fallout. Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used. 65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms.

Q1: What is the most abundant zinc isotope?
A1: 64Zn
Q2: What does 65Zn produce?
A2: intense gamma radiation
Q3: Why is zinc oxide used in nuclear reactors?
A3: anti-corrosion agent
Q4: What is used to study how alloys containing zinc wear out?
A4: 65Zn
Humanism (Philosophy and religion)

6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xenophanes refused to recognise the gods of his time and reserved the divine for the principle of unity in the universe. These Ionian Greeks were the first thinkers to assert that nature is available to be studied separately from the supernatural realm. Anaxagoras brought philosophy and the spirit of rational inquiry from Ionia to Athens. Pericles, the leader of Athens during the period of its greatest glory was an admirer of Anaxagoras. Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum "man is the measure of all things" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms. Little of the written work of these early philosophers survives and they are known mainly from fragments and quotations in other writers, principally Plato and Aristotle. The historian Thucydides, noted for his scientific and rational approach to history, is also much admired by later humanists. In the 3rd century BCE, Epicurus became known for his concise phrasing of the problem of evil, lack of belief in the afterlife, and human-centred approaches to achieving eudaimonia. He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule.

Q1: Who was one of the first Greeks to adopt a humanistic outlook?
A1: Thales of Miletus
Q2: Where did this type of thinking next travel to?
A2: Athens
Q3: Who first introduced the idea that matter is made of atoms?
A3: Democritus
Q4: Who was the first person to provide education opportunities to females?
A4: Epicurus
Kanye_West (Music)

808s & Heartbreak, which features extensive use of the eponymous Roland TR-808 drum machine and contains themes of love, loneliness, and heartache, was released by Island Def Jam to capitalize on Thanksgiving weekend in November 2008. Reviews were positive, though slightly more mixed than his previous efforts. Despite this, the record's singles demonstrated outstanding chart performances. Upon its release, the lead single "Love Lockdown" debuted at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a "Hot Shot Debut", while follow-up single "Heartless" performed similarly and became his second consecutive "Hot Shot Debut" by debuting at number four on the Billboard Hot 100. While it was criticized prior to release, 808s & Heartbreak had a significant effect on hip-hop music, encouraging other rappers to take more creative risks with their productions.

Q1: What label pushed out Kanye's fourth studio album?
A1: Island Def Jam
Q2: Which album by Kanye West featured the song "Love Lockdown"?
A2: 808s & Heartbreak
Q3: 808s & Heartbreak was released by what company? 
A3: Island Def Jam
Q4: When was 808s & Heartbreaks released? 
A4: November 2008
Q5: What was the second song released off of 808s? 
A5: Heartless
Q6: The major usage of musical machine on 808s was described as eponymous?
A6: Roland TR-808 drum machine
Swaziland (Geography and places)

83% of the total population adheres to Christianity, making it the most common religion in Swaziland. Anglican, Protestant and indigenous African churches, including African Zionist, constitute the majority of the Christians (40%), followed by Roman Catholicism at 20% of the population. On 18 July 2012, Ellinah Wamukoya, was elected Anglican Bishop of Swaziland, becoming the first woman to be a bishop in Africa. 15% of the population follows traditional religions; other non-Christian religions practised in the country include Islam (1%), the Bahá'í Faith (0.5%), and Hinduism (0.2%). There are 14 Jewish families.

Q1: What percentage of the Swazi population are Christian?
A1: 83%
Q2: Which religious belief is most prevelant in Swaziland?
A2: Christianity
Q3: What amount of Swazi Christians are Roman Catholic?
A3: 20%
Q4: Who is the Anglican Bishop of Swaziland?
A4: Ellinah Wamukoya
Q5: How many Jewish families are there in Swaziland?
A5: 14
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan (Geography and places)

8th and 9th Streets run parallel to each other, beginning at Avenue D, interrupted by Tompkins Square Park at Avenue B, resuming at Avenue A and continuing to Sixth Avenue. West 8th Street is an important local shopping street. 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called St Mark's Place, but it is counted in the length below.

Q1: West 8th Street is an important local street for what activity?
A1: shopping
Q2: 8th Street between Avenue A and Third Avenue is called what?
A2: St Mark's Place
Q3: Where do 8th and 9th Streets begin?
A3: Avenue D
Q4: Where do 8th and 9th Streets end?
A4: Sixth Avenue
Q5: Which park interrupts 8th and 9th Street at Avenue B?
A5: Tompkins Square Park