LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Mexico City, being the seat of the powers of the Union, did not belong to any particular state but to all. Therefore, it was the president, representing the federation, who used to designate the head of government of the Federal District, a position which is sometimes presented outside Mexico as the "Mayor" of Mexico City.[citation needed] In the 1980s, given the dramatic increase in population of the previous decades, the inherent political inconsistencies of the system, as well as the dissatisfaction with the inadequate response of the federal government after the 1985 earthquake, residents began to request political and administrative autonomy to manage their local affairs.[citation needed] Some political groups even proposed that the Federal District be converted into the 32nd state of the federation.

Q1: If Mexico City was declared a state, how many states would be in the federation?
A1: 32
Q2: What event caused the citizens to reconsider how the government of Mexico City was set up?
A2: the 1985 earthquake
Q3: What do people call the leader of Mexico City?
A3: Mayor
Q4: Who declared the "Mayor" of Mexico City?
A4: the president
Q5: What state does Mexico City belong to?
A5: all
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Mexico City, or the City of Mexico (Spanish: Ciudad de México  audio (help·info) American Spanish: [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as "CDMX"), is the capital of Mexico. As an "alpha" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).

Q1: How man feet above sea level is Mexico City
A1: 7,350
Q2: How many municipalities are in Mexico City?
A2: sixteen
Q3: What did they used to call the municipalities within Mexico City?
A3: boroughs
Q4: What is the Spanish word for Mexico City?
A4: Ciudad de México
Q5: How many meters above sea is Mexico City?
A5: 2,240
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent here. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine metres (30 feet) in some areas. This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the rainy season. The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco.

Q1: When did draining of Lake Texcoco begin?
A1: 17th century
Q2: How much water is there, approximately, in the lake Mexico City is on?
A2: none
Q3: How much has the city fallen?
A3: as much as nine metres (30 feet)
Q4: What does Mexico City rest on?
A4: Lake Texcoco
Q5: Where are most of the trees located in Mexico City?
A5: southern boroughs
Department_store (Social sciences and society)

Mexico has a large number of department stores based in Mexico, of which the most traditional are El Palacio de Hierro (High end and luxury goods) and Liverpool (Upper-middle income), with its middle income sister store Fabricas de Francia. Sanborns owns over 100 middle income level stores throughout the country. Grupo Carso operates Sears Mexico and two high-end Saks 5th Avenue stores. Other large chains are Coppel and Elektra, which offer items for the bargain price seeker. Wal-Mart operates Suburbia for lower income shoppers, along with stores under the brand names of Wal-Mart, Bodega Aurrera, and Superama.

Q1: What Mexican department store typically caters to high-end goods?
A1: El Palacio de Hierro
Q2: What company is responsible for over 100 stores in the country? 
A2: Sanborns
Q3: What company operates Sears Mexico? 
A3: Grupo Carso
Q4: What chains typically cater to bargain shoppers? 
A4: Coppel and Elektra
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards. In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenochtitlán, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de México (Mexico City). Mexico City served as the political, administrative and financial center of a major part of the Spanish colonial empire. After independence from Spain was achieved, the Federal District was created in 1824.

Q1: What was the original name of Mexico City?
A1: Tenochtitlan
Q2: Who originally built Mexico City?
A2: the Aztecs
Q3: When was the Federal District formed?
A3: 1824
Q4: Where was the city first built?
A4: on an island of Lake Texcoco
Q5: When was Mexico City officially founded by the Spanish?
A5: 1585
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami (/maɪˈæmi/; Spanish pronunciation: [maiˈami]) is a city located on the Atlantic coast in southeastern Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County. The 44th-most populated city proper in the United States, with a population of 430,332, it is the principal, central, and most populous city of the Miami metropolitan area, and the second most populous metropolis in the Southeastern United States after Washington, D.C. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Miami's metro area is the eighth-most populous and fourth-largest urban area in the United States, with a population of around 5.5 million.

Q1: What is the approximate population of the Miami metro area?
A1: 5.5 million
Q2: In what geographic portion of Florida is Miami located?
A2: southeastern
Q3: What county is Miami located in?
A3: Miami-Dade County
Q4: Where does Miami rank among American cities by population?
A4: 44th
Q5: How many people live in Miami?
A5: 430,332
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami International Airport and PortMiami are among the nation's busiest ports of entry, especially for cargo from South America and the Caribbean. The Port of Miami is the world's busiest cruise port, and MIA is the busiest airport in Florida, and the largest gateway between the United States and Latin America. Additionally, the city has the largest concentration of international banks in the country, primarily along Brickell Avenue in Brickell, Miami's financial district. Due to its strength in international business, finance and trade, many international banks have offices in Downtown such as Espírito Santo Financial Group, which has its U.S. headquarters in Miami. Miami was also the host city of the 2003 Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations, and is one of the leading candidates to become the trading bloc's headquarters.

Q1: What is Florida's busiest airport?
A1: Miami International
Q2: What is the busiest cruise port in the world?
A2: Port of Miami
Q3: In what year did Miami play host to the negotiations concerning the Free Trade Area of the Americas?
A3: 2003
Q4: What street is central to the financial district of Miami?
A4: Brickell Avenue
Q5: Along with the Caribbean, from where does a significant amount of cargo enter MIA?
A5: South America
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami International Airport serves as the primary international airport of the Greater Miami Area. One of the busiest international airports in the world, Miami International Airport caters to over 35 million passengers a year. The airport is a major hub and the single largest international gateway for American Airlines. Miami International is the busiest airport in Florida, and is the United States' second-largest international port of entry for foreign air passengers behind New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, and is the seventh-largest such gateway in the world. The airport's extensive international route network includes non-stop flights to over seventy international cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.

Q1: How many passengers use Miami International Airport annually?
A1: 35 million
Q2: What airline uses Miami International as its biggest international gateway?
A2: American Airlines
Q3: What airport is the largest international port of entry for overseas air travelers in the United States?
A3: John F. Kennedy International Airport
Q4: From Miami International Airport, to approximately how many non-American cities can one fly nonstop?
A4: seventy
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Florida Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which also extends from Florida Bay north to Lake Okeechobee. The elevation of the area never rises above 40 ft (12 m) and averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above mean sea level in most neighborhoods, especially near the coast. The highest undulations are found along the coastal Miami Rock Ridge, whose substrate underlies most of the eastern Miami metropolitan region. The main portion of the city lies on the shores of Biscayne Bay which contains several hundred natural and artificially created barrier islands, the largest of which contains Miami Beach and South Beach. The Gulf Stream, a warm ocean current, runs northward just 15 miles (24 km) off the coast, allowing the city's climate to stay warm and mild all year.

Q1: Where are the Everglades in relation to Miami?
A1: east
Q2: To travel from Biscayne Bay to Miami, in what direction would one move?
A2: west
Q3: What is the northern terminus of Biscayne Bay?
A3: Lake Okeechobee
Q4: In kilometers, how far is the Gulf Stream from Miami's coast?
A4: 24
Q5: In meters, what is the average height above sea level of the Miami area?
A5: 1.8
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am) with hot and humid summers and short, warm winters, with a marked drier season in the winter. Its sea-level elevation, coastal location, position just above the Tropic of Cancer, and proximity to the Gulf Stream shapes its climate. With January averaging 67.2 °F (19.6 °C), winter features mild to warm temperatures; cool air usually settles after the passage of a cold front, which produces much of the little amount of rainfall during the season. Lows occasionally fall below 50 °F (10 °C), but very rarely below 35 °F (2 °C). Highs generally range between 70–77 °F (21–25 °C).

Q1: What is Miami's Köppen climate classification?
A1: Am
Q2: What type of weather does Miami have in the summer?
A2: hot and humid
Q3: In degrees Celsius, what is the average January temperature in Miami?
A3: 19.6
Q4: In degrees Fahrenheit, what is the normal range of high temperatures in Miami?
A4: 70–77
Q5: In degrees Celsius, what temperature does Miami rarely see?
A5: 2
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami has one of the largest television markets in the nation and the second largest in the state of Florida. Miami has several major newspapers, the main and largest newspaper being The Miami Herald. El Nuevo Herald is the major and largest Spanish-language newspaper. The Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald are Miami's and South Florida's main, major and largest newspapers. The papers left their longtime home in downtown Miami in 2013. The newspapers are now headquartered at the former home of U.S. Southern Command in Doral.

Q1: When did El Nuevo Herald leave Miami?
A1: 2013
Q2: In what community is the Miami Herald currently located?
A2: Doral
Q3: Among television markets in Florida, where dies Miami rank?
A3: second
Q4: What is the largest newspaper in Miami?
A4: Miami Herald
Q5: What is Miami's largest newspaper written in Spanish?
A5: El Nuevo Herald
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The Venetian Causeway and MacArthur Causeway connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour.

Q1: Along with Virginia Key, what does the Rickenbacker Causeway connect to Brickell?
A1: Key Biscayne
Q2: What causeway connects South Beach with Downtown?
A2: MacArthur
Q3: Which Miami causeway has the smallest size?
A3: Broad
Q4: What causeway is furthest to the south?
A4: Rickenbacker
Q5: How many major causeways are in Miami?
A5: six
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, entertainment, fashion, education, and other sectors. It ranked 33rd among global cities. In 2008, Forbes magazine ranked Miami "America's Cleanest City", for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets, and city-wide recycling programs. According to a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States, and the world's fifth-richest city in terms of purchasing power. Miami is nicknamed the "Capital of Latin America", is the second largest U.S. city with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality.

Q1: What classification did the World Cities Study Group give to Miami?
A1: Alpha−World City
Q2: Where did Miami rank among cities around the world in regard to finance?
A2: 33rd
Q3: What did Forbes call Miami in 2008?
A3: America's Cleanest City
Q4: What is a nickname given to Miami?
A4: Capital of Latin America
Q5: Where does Miami rank in terms of US Spanish-speaking populations?
A5: second
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is a major television production center, and the most important city in the U.S. for Spanish language media. Univisión, Telemundo and UniMÁS have their headquarters in Miami, along with their production studios. The Telemundo Television Studios produces much of the original programming for Telemundo, such as their telenovelas and talk shows. In 2011, 85% of Telemundo's original programming was filmed in Miami. Miami is also a major music recording center, with the Sony Music Latin and Universal Music Latin Entertainment headquarters in the city, along with many other smaller record labels. The city also attracts many artists for music video and film shootings.

Q1: Along with UniMÁS and Univisión, what Spanish language television station is headquartered in Miami?
A1: Telemundo
Q2: As of 2011, what percentage of original Telemundo programming was filmed in Miami?
A2: 85
Q3: Along with Sony Music Latin, what music recording corporation is located in Miami?
A3: Universal Music Latin Entertainment
Q4: What is the name of the business that produces a significant portion of Telemundo's original programming?
A4: Telemundo Television Studios
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is also considered a "hot spot" for dance music, Freestyle, a style of dance music popular in the 80's and 90's heavily influenced by Electro, hip-hop, and disco. Many popular Freestyle acts such as Pretty Tony, Debbie Deb, Stevie B, and Exposé, originated in Miami. Indie/folk acts Cat Power and Iron & Wine are based in the city, while alternative hip hop artist Sage Francis, electro artist Uffie, and the electroclash duo Avenue D were born in Miami, but musically based elsewhere. Also, ska punk band Against All Authority is from Miami, and rock/metal bands Nonpoint and Marilyn Manson each formed in neighboring Fort Lauderdale. Cuban American female recording artist, Ana Cristina, was born in Miami in 1985.

Q1: Along with Electro and disco, what genre of music influenced Freestyle?
A1: hip-hop
Q2: What genre of music does Uffie perform?
A2: electro
Q3: Where did the band Nonpoint form?
A3: Fort Lauderdale
Q4: What is Ana Cristina's ethnicity?
A4: Cuban American
Q5: Along with Cat Power, what indie/folk musician is based in Miami?
A5: Iron & Wine
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is also the headquarters and main production city of many of the world's largest television networks, record label companies, broadcasting companies and production facilities, such as Telemundo, TeleFutura, Galavisión, Mega TV, Univisión, Univision Communications, Inc., Universal Music Latin Entertainment, RCTV International and Sunbeam Television. In 2009, Univisión announced plans to build a new production studio in Miami, dubbed 'Univisión Studios'. Univisión Studios is currently headquartered in Miami, and will produce programming for all of Univisión Communications' television networks.

Q1: When did Univisión announce it was building a production studio in Miami?
A1: 2009
Q2: What was the name of the production studio built in Miami by Univisión?
A2: Univisión Studios
Q3: Where will the programs made at Univisión Studios be broadcast?
A3: all of Univisión Communications' television networks
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is home to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami. It is the largest cruise ship port in the world. The port is often called the "Cruise Capital of the World" and the "Cargo Gateway of the Americas". It has retained its status as the number one cruise/passenger port in the world for well over a decade accommodating the largest cruise ships and the major cruise lines. In 2007, the port served 3,787,410 passengers. Additionally, the port is one of the nation's busiest cargo ports, importing 7.8 million tons of cargo in 2007. Among North American ports, it ranks second only to the Port of South Louisiana in New Orleans in terms of cargo tonnage imported/exported from Latin America. The port is on 518 acres (2 km2) and has 7 passenger terminals. China is the port's number one import country, and Honduras is the number one export country. Miami has the world's largest amount of cruise line headquarters, home to: Carnival Cruise Lines, Celebrity Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, Oceania Cruises, and Royal Caribbean International. In 2014, the Port of Miami Tunnel was completed and will serve the PortMiami.

Q1: Along with "Cargo Gateway of the Americas," what is another nickname for PortMiami?
A1: "Cruise Capital of the World"
Q2: How many passengers used PortMiami in 2007?
A2: 3,787,410
Q3: How many tons of cargo arrived in PortMiami in 2007?
A3: 7.8 million
Q4: What North American port sees the largest amount of imported and exported cargo?
A4: Port of South Louisiana
Q5: How many square kilometers is PortMiami?
A5: 2
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wilderness. The area was also characterized as "one of the finest building sites in Florida." The Great Freeze of 1894–95 hastened Miami's growth, as the crops of the Miami area were the only ones in Florida that survived. Julia Tuttle subsequently convinced Henry Flagler, a railroad tycoon, to expand his Florida East Coast Railway to the region, for which she became known as "the mother of Miami." Miami was officially incorporated as a city on July 28, 1896 with a population of just over 300. It was named for the nearby Miami River, derived from Mayaimi, the historic name of Lake Okeechobee.

Q1: Where was Julia Tuttle born?
A1: Cleveland
Q2: Prior to the naming of Miami, what was the area around Miami called?
A2: Biscayne Bay Country
Q3: When did the Great Freeze occur?
A3: 1894–95
Q4: What railroad was owned by Henry Flagler?
A4: Florida East Coast Railway
Q5: Who was "the mother of Miami"?
A5: Julia Tuttle
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is partitioned into many different sections, roughly into North, South, West and Downtown. The heart of the city is Downtown Miami and is technically on the eastern side of the city. This area includes Brickell, Virginia Key, Watson Island, and PortMiami. Downtown is South Florida's central business district, and Florida's largest and most influential central business district. Downtown has the largest concentration of international banks in the U.S. along Brickell Avenue. Downtown is home to many major banks, courthouses, financial headquarters, cultural and tourist attractions, schools, parks and a large residential population. East of Downtown, across Biscayne Bay is South Beach. Just northwest of Downtown, is the Civic Center, which is Miami's center for hospitals, research institutes and biotechnology with hospitals such as Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami VA Hospital, and the University of Miami's Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine.

Q1: Along with West, Downtown and North, what is the other notable area of Miami?
A1: South
Q2: By cardinal direction, what part of the city is referred to as Downtown?
A2: eastern
Q3: Along with Port Miami, Watson Island and Brickell, what area is in Downtown Miami?
A3: Virginia Key
Q4: On what street is the highest concentration of international banks in the US?
A4: Brickell Avenue
Q5: Where is South Beach in relation to Downtown?
A5: East
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami is the southern terminus of Amtrak's Atlantic Coast services, running two lines, the Silver Meteor and the Silver Star, both terminating in New York City. The Miami Amtrak Station is located in the suburb of Hialeah near the Tri-Rail/Metrorail Station on NW 79 St and NW 38 Ave. Current construction of the Miami Central Station will move all Amtrak operations from its current out-of-the-way location to a centralized location with Metrorail, MIA Mover, Tri-Rail, Miami International Airport, and the Miami Intermodal Center all within the same station closer to Downtown. The station was expected to be completed by 2012, but experienced several delays and was later expected to be completed in late 2014, again pushed back to early 2015.

Q1: Along with the Silver Star, what Amtrak line runs to Miami?
A1: Silver Meteor
Q2: From Miami, to where does the Silver Star run?
A2: New York City
Q3: In what city is the Miami Amtrak Station?
A3: Hialeah
Q4: In what year was the Miami Central Station originally supposed to have been completed?
A4: 2012
Q5: After the first delay, in what year was the Miami Central Station supposed to open?
A5: 2014
Miami (Geography and places)

Miami's heavy-rail rapid transit system, Metrorail, is an elevated system comprising two lines and 23 stations on a 24.4-mile (39.3 km)-long line. Metrorail connects the urban western suburbs of Hialeah, Medley, and inner-city Miami with suburban The Roads, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, South Miami and urban Kendall via the central business districts of Miami International Airport, the Civic Center, and Downtown. A free, elevated people mover, Metromover, operates 21 stations on three different lines in greater Downtown Miami, with a station at roughly every two blocks of Downtown and Brickell. Several expansion projects are being funded by a transit development sales tax surcharge throughout Miami-Dade County.

Q1: What is the name of Miami's heavy-rail system?
A1: Metrorail
Q2: How many miles long is Metrorail?
A2: 24.4
Q3: How many stations does Metrorail have?
A3: 23
Q4: How many lines does Metromover have?
A4: three
Q5: How much does it cost to use Metromover?
A5: free