LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Supreme_court (Language and literature)

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom is the ultimate court for criminal and civil matters in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland. (The supreme court for criminal matters in Scotland is the High Court of Justiciary.) The Supreme Court was established by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 with effect from 1 October 2009, replacing and assuming the judicial functions of the House of Lords. Devolution issues under the Scotland Act 1998, Government of Wales Act and Northern Ireland Act were also transferred to the new Supreme Court by the Constitutional Reform Act, from the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

Q1: The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom holds Supremacy in what jurisdictions?
A1: England, Wales and Northern Ireland and for civil matters in Scotland
Q2: What is the high court in Scotland that has supremacy on criminal matters?
A2: the High Court of Justiciary
Q3: What legislation established the Supremacy of the Supreme Court of the UK?
A3: Constitutional Reform Act 2005
Q4: When did this act go into affect?
A4: 1 October 2009
Q5: What body previously had judicial supremacy in the UK prior to this?
A5: House of Lords
Treaty (Language and literature)

The Supreme Court ruled in the Head Money Cases that "treaties" do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress and can be repealed or modified (for the purposes of U.S. law) by any subsequent Act of Congress, just like with any other regular law. The Supreme Court also ruled in Reid v. Covert that any treaty provision that conflicts with the Constitution are null and void under U.S. law.

Q1: In what cases did the US Supreme Court rule that treaties do not have a privileged position over Acts of Congress?
A1: Head Money Cases
Q2: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified by what for the purposes of US law?
A2: Act of Congress
Q3: What Supreme Court case ruled that a treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is null and void under US law?
A3: Reid v. Covert
Q4: The US Supreme Court ruled that treaties can be repealed or modified for the purposes of US law just like what by any subsequent Act of Congress?
A4: any other regular law
Q5: Any treaty provision that conflicts with the US Constitution is considered what under US law?
A5: null and void
United_Nations_Population_Fund (Social sciences and society)

The Sustainable Development Goals are ambitious, and they will require enormous efforts across countries, continents, industries and disciplines - but they are achievable. UNFPA is working with governments, partners and other UN agencies to directly tackle many of these goals - in particular Goal 3 on health, Goal 4 on education and Goal 5 on gender equality - and contributes in a variety of ways to achieving many of the rest. 

Q1: Are the Sustainable Development Goals considered ambitious or modest in scope?
A1: ambitious
Q2: The third of the goals concerns what?
A2: health
Q3: What does the fourth goal focus on improving?
A3: education
Q4: What is the topic of the fifth goal?
A4: gender equality
Swaziland (Geography and places)

The Swazi bicameral Parliament or Libandla consists of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members appointed by the House of Assembly and 20 appointed by the monarch; to serve five-year terms) and the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members appointed by the monarch and 55 elected by popular vote; to serve five-year terms). The elections are held every five years after dissolution of parliament by the king. The last elections were held on 20 September 2013. The balloting is done on a non-party basis in all categories. All election procedures are overseen by the elections and boundaries commission.

Q1: How many seats are in the Senate of Swaziland?
A1: 30 seats
Q2: How many members are there in the Swazi House of Assembly?
A2: 65
Q3: How many members of the Swazi House of Assembly are chosen by the king?
A3: 10
Q4: When were the most recent elections in Swaziland?
A4: 20 September 2013
Q5: Which group looks over elections in Swaziland?
A5: the elections and boundaries commission
Swaziland (Geography and places)

The Swazi economy is very closely linked to the economy of South Africa, from which it receives over 90% of its imports and to which it sends about 70% of its exports. Swaziland's other key trading partners are the United States and the EU, from whom the country has received trade preferences for apparel exports (under the African Growth and Opportunity Act – AGOA – to the US) and for sugar (to the EU). Under these agreements, both apparel and sugar exports did well, with rapid growth and a strong inflow of foreign direct investment. Textile exports grew by over 200% between 2000 and 2005 and sugar exports increasing by more than 50% over the same period.

Q1: Which nations economy is Swaziland most linked with?
A1: South Africa
Q2: What quantity of imports does Swaziland get from South Africa?
A2: over 90%
Q3: What percentage of exported goods from Swaziland end up in South Africa?
A3: 70%
Q4: What happened to Swazi exports of textiles from 2000 to 2005?
A4: exports grew by over 200%
Q5: Between 2000 and 2005 what percentage did Swazi sugar exports increase by?
A5: more than 50%
A_cappella (Music)

The Swingle Singers used nonsense words to sound like instruments, but have been known to produce non-verbal versions of musical instruments. Like the other groups, examples of their music can be found on YouTube. Beatboxing, more accurately known as vocal percussion, is a technique used in a cappella music popularized by the hip-hop community, where rap is often performed a cappella also. The advent of vocal percussion added new dimensions to the a cappella genre and has become very prevalent in modern arrangements. Petra Haden used a four-track recorder to produce an a cappella version of The Who Sell Out including the instruments and fake advertisements on her album Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out in 2005. Haden has also released a cappella versions of Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'", The Beach Boys' "God Only Knows" and Michael Jackson's "Thriller". In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed]

Q1: What did the Swingle Singers primarily use to emulate musical instruments?
A1: nonsense words
Q2: What is another term for beatboxing?
A2: vocal percussion
Q3: What was used to make an a capella recording of The Who Sell Out?
A3: a four-track recorder
Q4: What car manufacturer hired Petra Haden to perform a capella songs in commercials for their car?
A4: Toyota
Q5: On what website can many a capella groups' music be listened to?
A5: YouTube
Switzerland (Geography and places)

The Swiss Federal budget had a size of 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, which is an equivalent 11.35% of the country's GDP in that year; however, the regional (canton) budgets and the budgets of the municipalities are not counted as part of the federal budget and the total rate of government spending is closer to 33.8% of GDP. The main sources of income for the federal government are the value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%) and the main expenditure is located in the areas of social welfare and finance & tax. The expenditures of the Swiss Confederation have been growing from 7% of GDP in 1960 to 9.7% in 1990 and to 10.7% in 2010. While the sectors social welfare and finance & tax have been growing from 35% in 1990 to 48.2% in 2010, a significant reduction of expenditures has been occurring in the sectors of agriculture and national defense; from 26.5% in to 12.4% (estimation for the year 2015).

Q1: What size was the Swiss Federal budget in 2010?
A1: 62.8 billion Swiss francs
Q2: What are the two main sources of income for the federal government?
A2: value-added tax (33%) and the direct federal tax (29%)
Q3: Which sectors are the main source of expenditures for the federal government?
A3: social welfare and finance & tax
Q4: Which sectors have experienced a reduction in federal government expenditures?
A4: agriculture and national defense
Q5: How much were expenditures estimated to be cut in agriculture and national defense in 2015?
A5: from 26.5% in to 12.4%
Switzerland (Geography and places)

The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each half-canton) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the National Council, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of proportional representation, depending on the population of each canton. Members of both houses serve for 4 years. When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the Federal Assembly. Through referendums, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and through initiatives, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a direct democracy.

Q1: How many members are on the National Council?
A1: 200
Q2: How long do members of both houses of the Swiss Parliament serve?
A2: 4 years
Q3: What are both houses of the Swiss Parliament collectively known as when both are in joint session?
A3: Federal Assembly
Q4: What can citizens use to challenge any law passed by Parliament?
A4: referendums
Q5: What can citizens use to introduce amendments to the federal constitution?
A5: initiatives
Switzerland (Geography and places)

The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks.

Q1: Where are Switzerland's glacial conditions located?
A1: mountaintops
Q2: What is typical weather in Switzerland during the summer months?
A2: warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall
Q3: What can the lower lands, suffering from inversion, sometimes lack for weeks?
A3: sun
Q4: What is the climate on Switzerland's southern tip?
A4: Mediterranean
Mandolin (Music)

The Sydney Mandolins (Artistic Director: Adrian Hooper) have contributed greatly to the repertoire through commissioning over 200 works by Australian and International composers. Most of these works have been released on Compact Disks and can regularly be heard on radio stations on the ABC and MBS networks. One of their members, mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper, has had a number of Concertos written for him by composers such as Eric Gross. He has performed and recorded these works with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra and the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra. As well, Paul Hooper has had many solo works dedicated to him by Australian composers e.g., Caroline Szeto, Ian Shanahan, Larry Sitsky and Michael Smetanin.

Q1: Who is the director of the Sydney Mandolins?
A1: Adrian Hooper
Q2: How many commisions of Sydney Mandolins have their been?
A2: over 200 works
Q3: On what media was most of these work released?
A3: Compact Disks
Q4: What radio stations can they be heard on? 
A4: ABC and MBS networks
Q5: Who has had many Concertos written for him? 
A5: mandolin virtuoso Paul Hooper
Christian (Language and literature)

The Syriac term Nasrani (Nazarene) has also been attached to the Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India. In the Indian subcontinent, Christians call themselves Isaai (Hindi: ईसाई, Urdu: عیسائی‎), and are also known by this term to adherents of other religions. This is related to the name they call Jesus, 'Isa Masih, and literally means 'the followers of 'Isa'.

Q1: Which word has been connected to Saint Thomas Christians of Kerala, India?
A1: Nasrani
Q2: What do followers of Jesus call themselves in the Indian subcontinent?
A2: Isaai
Q3: What do the people in the Indian subcontinent call Jesus?
A3: Isa Masih
Central_African_Republic (Geography and places)

The Syrte Agreement in February and the Birao Peace Agreement in April 2007 called for a cessation of hostilities, the billeting of FDPC fighters and their integration with FACA, the liberation of political prisoners, integration of FDPC into government, an amnesty for the UFDR, its recognition as a political party, and the integration of its fighters into the national army. Several groups continued to fight but other groups signed on to the agreement, or similar agreements with the government (e.g. UFR on 15 December 2008). The only major group not to sign an agreement at the time was the CPJP, which continued its activities and signed a peace agreement with the government on 25 August 2012.

Q1: What agreement called for the stop of Hostilities?
A1: Syrte Agreement
Q2: What did the Birao Peace Agreement call for?
A2: the liberation of political prisoners
Q3: What major group did not sign the peace agreement immediately?
A3: CPJP
Q4: When did the CPJP finally sign the peace agreement?
A4: 25 August 2012
Q5: When was the Birao Peace Agreement signed?
A5: April 2007
Turner_Classic_Movies (History)

The TCM Vault Collection consists of several different DVD collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister Warner Home Video). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or VHS. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the TCM library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD).

Q1: Through what company is the TCM Vault Collection released?
A1: Warner Home Video
Q2: What do the TCM Vault Collection bonus discs feature in addition to documentaries?
A2: shorts
Q3: After the initial batch of TCM Vault Collection DVDs are printed, how are they made afterwards?
A3: on-demand
Boston (Geography and places)

The TD Garden, formerly called the FleetCenter and built to replace the old, since-demolished Boston Garden, is adjoined to North Station and is the home of two major league teams: the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League and the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association. The arena seats 18,624 for basketball games and 17,565 for ice hockey games. The Bruins were the first American member of the National Hockey League and an Original Six franchise. The Boston Celtics were founding members of the Basketball Association of America, one of the two leagues that merged to form the NBA. The Celtics have the distinction of having won more championships than any other NBA team, with seventeen.

Q1: What is the TD Gardens former name?
A1: the FleetCenter
Q2: What was the FleetCenter built to replace?
A2: Boston Garden
Q3: How many teams is TD garden the home to?
A3: two
Q4: How many people can be seated in a basketball game at TD Garden?
A4: 18,624
Q5: How many people can be seated for an ice hockey game at TD Garden?
A5: 17,565
Armenia (History)

The TSFSR existed from 1922 to 1936, when it was divided up into three separate entities (Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR). Armenians enjoyed a period of relative stability under Soviet rule. They received medicine, food, and other provisions from Moscow, and communist rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. The situation was difficult for the church, which struggled under Soviet rule. After the death of Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin took the reins of power and began an era of renewed fear and terror for Armenians.

Q1: Who succeeded Vladimir Lenin?
A1: Joseph Stalin
Q2: Which three parts make up the TSFSR?
A2: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, and Georgian SSR
Q3: When did the TSFSR break up into three parts?
A3: 1936
Q4: Who provided the Armenians with supplies?
A4: Moscow
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel, and a number of court cases have arisen as a result. An investigation by the Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim that BSkyB had abused its dominant position. In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.

Q1: Why has there been a several court cases against Sky and Premier League?
A1: The TV rights agreement between the Premier League and Sky has faced accusations of being a cartel
Q2: What did the Office of Fair Trading decide regarding the claim that Sky abuses their position in 2002.
A2: Office of Fair Trading in 2002 found BSkyB to be dominant within the pay TV sports market, but concluded that there were insufficient grounds for the claim
Q3: Who investigated the Premier League's collective selling rights in 1999?
A3: In July 1999 the Premier League's method of selling rights collectively for all member clubs was investigated by the UK Restrictive Practices Court,
Q4: What did they decide about the collective selling issue?
A4: the UK Restrictive Practices Court, who concluded that the agreement was not contrary to the public interest.
Q5: What has the agreement between the Premier League and Sky been accused of being?
A5: a cartel
Q6: Who investigated the agreement between the Premier League and Sky in 2002?
A6: the Office of Fair Trading
Q7: Who investigated how the Premier League sold television rights in 1999?
A7: the UK Restrictive Practices Court
Qing_dynasty (History)

The Taiping Rebellion in the mid-19th century was the first major instance of anti-Manchu sentiment threatening the stability of the dynasty. Hong Xiuquan, a failed civil service candidate, led the Taiping Rebellion, amid widespread social unrest and worsening famine. In 1851 Hong Xiuquan and others launched an uprising in Guizhou province, established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom with Hong himself as king, claiming he often had visions of God and that he was the brother of Jesus Christ. Slavery, concubinage, arranged marriage, opium smoking, footbinding, judicial torture, and the worship of idols were all banned. However, success and subsequent authority and power led to internal feuds, defections and corruption. In addition, British and French troops, equipped with modern weapons, had come to the assistance of the Qing imperial army. It was not until 1864 that Qing armies under Zeng Guofan succeeded in crushing the revolt. The rebellion not only posed the most serious threat towards Qing rulers; it was also "bloodiest civil war of all time." Between 20 and 30 million people died during its fourteen-year course from 1850 to 1864. After the outbreak of this rebellion, there were also revolts by the Muslims and Miao people of China against the Qing dynasty, most notably in the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in the northwest and the Panthay Rebellion (1856–1873) in Yunnan.

Q1: What marked the first occurence of anti-Manchu feeling?
A1: The Taiping Rebellion
Q2: Who led the Rebellion?
A2: Hong Xiuquan
Q3: When did the Rebellion start?
A3: 1851
Q4: What entity was established in Guizhou province?
A4: Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Q5: Who was king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom?
A5: Hong
Samurai (Language and literature)

The Taira and the Minamoto clashed again in 1180, beginning the Gempei War, which ended in 1185. Samurai fought at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, at the Shimonoseki Strait which separates Honshu and Kyushu in 1185. The victorious Minamoto no Yoritomo established the superiority of the samurai over the aristocracy. In 1190 he visited Kyoto and in 1192 became Sei'i-taishōgun, establishing the Kamakura Shogunate, or Kamakura Bakufu. Instead of ruling from Kyoto, he set up the Shogunate in Kamakura, near his base of power. "Bakufu" means "tent government", taken from the encampments the soldiers would live in, in accordance with the Bakufu's status as a military government.

Q1: When did the Gempei War begin?
A1: 1180
Q2: When did the Gempei War end?
A2: 1185
Q3: Which clans fought in the Gempei War?
A3: The Taira and the Minamoto
Q4: What does the Shimonoseki Strait divide?
A4: Honshu and Kyushu
Q5: When was the Kamakura Shogunate established?
A5: 1192
War_on_Terror (History)

The Taliban regrouped in western Pakistan and began to unleash an insurgent-style offensive against Coalition forces in late 2002. Throughout southern and eastern Afghanistan, firefights broke out between the surging Taliban and Coalition forces. Coalition forces responded with a series of military offensives and an increase in the amount of troops in Afghanistan. In February 2010, Coalition forces launched Operation Moshtarak in southern Afghanistan along with other military offensives in the hopes that they would destroy the Taliban insurgency once and for all. Peace talks are also underway between Taliban affiliated fighters and Coalition forces. In September 2014, Afghanistan and the United States signed a security agreement, which permits United States and NATO forces to remain in Afghanistan until at least 2024. The United States and other NATO and non-NATO forces are planning to withdraw; with the Taliban claiming it has defeated the United States and NATO, and the Obama Administration viewing it as a victory. In December 2014, ISAF encasing its colors, and Resolute Support began as the NATO operation in Afghanistan. Continued United States operations within Afghanistan will continue under the name "Operation Freedom's Sentinel".

Q1: Where did the Taliban regroup in 2002?
A1: western Pakistan
Q2: In what parts of Afghanistan did the Taliban attack Coalition forces in 2002?
A2: southern and eastern
Q3: What operation began in Feb 2010?
A3: Operation Moshtarak
Q4: Where did Operation Moshtarak take place?
A4: southern Afghanistan
Q5: When did Afghanistan sign a security agreement with the US?
A5: September 2014
Alaska (Geography and places)

The Tanana Valley is another notable agricultural locus, especially the Delta Junction area, about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, with a sizable concentration of farms growing agronomic crops; these farms mostly lie north and east of Fort Greely. This area was largely set aside and developed under a state program spearheaded by Hammond during his second term as governor. Delta-area crops consist predominately of barley and hay. West of Fairbanks lies another concentration of small farms catering to restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture.

Q1: Which crops are produced in the Delta-area?
A1: barley and hay
Q2: Small farms west of Fairbanks cater to whom?
A2: restaurants, the hotel and tourist industry, and community-supported agriculture
Q3: Which area did Hammond develeop during his second term?
A3: Delta Junction area