LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Greece (Geography and places)

According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education "Highest Educational Institutions" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, "ΑΕΙ") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.

Q1: What is one of the education sectors according to the Framework Law?
A1: University sector
Q2: How long do the Tertiary institute courses last?
A2: 2 to 3 years
Q3: Examinations for Tertiary institutes are given at what grade level?
A3: third grade
Q4: At what age may students be admitted to Hellenic university through lottery?
A4: over twenty-two years old
Q5: What is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean? 
A5: The Capodistrian University of Athens
Jews (History)

According to the Hebrew Bible narrative, Jewish ancestry is traced back to the Biblical patriarchs such as Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the Biblical matriarchs Sarah, Rebecca, Leah, and Rachel, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BCE. Jacob and his family migrated to Ancient Egypt after being invited to live with Jacob's son Joseph by the Pharaoh himself. The patriarchs' descendants were later enslaved until the Exodus led by Moses, traditionally dated to the 13th century BCE, after which the Israelites conquered Canaan.[citation needed]

Q1: Name one person that Jewish ancestry traced back to?
A1: Abraham
Q2: Where did Jacob and his family migrate to?
A2: Ancient Egypt
Q3: Who led the Exodus?
A3: Moses
Q4: Who was Jacob's son?
A4: Joseph
Q5: Who was Joseph's father?
A5: Jacob
Russian_language (Language and literature)

According to the Institute of Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences, an optional acute accent (знак ударения) may, and sometimes should, be used to mark stress. For example, it is used to distinguish between otherwise identical words, especially when context does not make it obvious: замо́к/за́мок (lock/castle), сто́ящий/стоя́щий (worthwhile/standing), чудно́/чу́дно (this is odd/this is marvelous), молоде́ц/мо́лодец (attaboy/fine young man), узна́ю/узнаю́ (I shall learn it/I recognize it), отреза́ть/отре́зать (to be cutting/to have cut); to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words, especially personal and family names (афе́ра, гу́ру, Гарси́я, Оле́ша, Фе́рми), and to show which is the stressed word in a sentence (Ты́ съел печенье?/Ты съе́л печенье?/Ты съел пече́нье? – Was it you who ate the cookie?/Did you eat the cookie?/Was it the cookie that you ate?). Stress marks are mandatory in lexical dictionaries and books for children or Russian learners.

Q1: What organization is the Institute of Russian Language part of?
A1: Russian Academy of Sciences
Q2: What can optional acute accents indicate?
A2: stress
Q3: What is distinguished from 'lock' only by an accent, in Russian?
A3: castle
Q4: What is distinguished from 'this is odd' only by an accent, in Russian?
A4: this is marvelous
Q5: What is distinguished from 'wothwhile' only by an accent, in Russian?
A5: standing
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

According to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), 95.6% of the population over the age of 15 could read and write Spanish, and 97.3% of children of ages 8–14 could read and write Spanish. An estimated 93.5% of the population ages 6–14 attend an institution of education. Estimated 12.8% of residents of the state have obtained a college degree. Average schooling is 8.5 years, which means that in general the average citizen over 15 years of age has gone as far as a second year in secondary education.

Q1: What percentage of the population over 15 could read and write Spanish?
A1: 95.6%
Q2: What percentage of children ages 8-14 could read and write Spanish?
A2: 97.3%
Q3: What percentage of children age 6-14 attend an institution of education?
A3: 93.5%
Q4: What percentage of the population have obtained a college degree?
A4: 12.8%
Renewable_energy_commercialization (Engineering and technology)

According to the International Energy Agency, cellulosic ethanol biorefineries could allow biofuels to play a much bigger role in the future than organizations such as the IEA previously thought. Cellulosic ethanol can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible cellulose fibers that form the stems and branches of most plants. Crop residues (such as corn stalks, wheat straw and rice straw), wood waste, and municipal solid waste are potential sources of cellulosic biomass. Dedicated energy crops, such as switchgrass, are also promising cellulose sources that can be sustainably produced in many regions.

Q1: What can be made from plant matter composed primarily of inedible celllose fibers thta form the stems and branches of most plants?
A1: Cellulosic ethanol
Q2: What are potential sources of cellulosic biomass?
A2: Crop residues
Q3: What is a promising cellulose source that can be sustainably produced in many regions?
A3: Dedicated energy crops
Nigeria (History)

According to the International Organization for Migration, Nigeria witnessed a dramatic increase in remittances sent home from overseas Nigerians, going from USD 2.3 billion in 2004 to 17.9 billion in 2007. The United States accounts for the largest portion of official remittances, followed by the United Kingdom, Italy, Canada, Spain and France. On the African continent, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Libya and South Africa are important source countries of remittance flows to Nigeria, while China is the biggest remittance-sending country in Asia.

Q1: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2004?
A1: USD 2.3 billion
Q2: How much money did overseas Nigerians send home in 2007?
A2: 17.9 billion
Q3: Which country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A3: United States
Q4: Which country has Nigerians sending the second-most money home?
A4: United Kingdom
Q5: Which Asian country has Nigerians sending the most money home?
A5: China
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

According to the Mahāsaccakasutta,[note 33] from the fourth jhana the Buddha gained bodhi. Yet, it is not clear what he was awakened to.[page needed] "Liberating insight" is a later addition to this text, and reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism.[page needed][page needed] The mentioning of the four truths as constituting "liberating insight" introduces a logical problem, since the four truths depict a linear path of practice, the knowledge of which is in itself not depicted as being liberating.[note 34]

Q1: From which jhana did Buddha gain bodhi?
A1: fourth
Q2: A logic problem arises when noting that the four truths constitute what?
A2: liberating insight
Q3: The four truths depict what type of path of practice?
A3: linear
Namibia (Social sciences and society)

According to the Namibia Labour Force Survey Report 2012, conducted by the Namibia Statistics Agency, the country's unemployment rate is 27.4%. "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiraled to 29.4% in 2008. Under a broader definition (including people that have given up searching for employment) unemployment rose to 36.7% in 2004. This estimate considers people in the informal economy as employed. Labour and Social Welfare Minister Immanuel Ngatjizeko praised the 2008 study as "by far superior in scope and quality to any that has been available previously", but its methodology has also received criticism.

Q1: What is Namibian's unemployment rate?
A1: 27.4%
Q2: What was the highest unemployment rate in Namibia?
A2: 36.7%
Q3: Who is the Labour and Social Welfare Minister?
A3: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
Q4: When was the lowest unemployment rate in Namibia?
A4: 20.2%
Orthodox_Judaism (Philosophy and religion)

According to the New Jersey Press Association, several media entities refrain from using the term "ultra-Orthodox", including the Religion Newswriters Association; JTA, the global Jewish news service; and the Star-Ledger, New Jersey’s largest daily newspaper. The Star-Ledger was the first mainstream newspaper to drop the term. Several local Jewish papers, including New York's Jewish Week and Philadelphia's Jewish Exponent have also dropped use of the term. According to Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer, spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center in Cliffside Park and former executive editor of Jewish Week, this leaves "Orthodox" as "an umbrella term that designates a very widely disparate group of people very loosely tied together by some core beliefs."

Q1: What is the global Jewish news service known as?
A1: JTA
Q2: What is New Jersey's largest daily paper?
A2: the Star-Ledger
Q3: What term do media entities refrain from using?
A3: "ultra-Orthodox
Q4: Who is the spiritual leader of Temple Israel Community Center?
A4: Rabbi Shammai Engelmayer
Q5: Where is the Temple Israel Community Center located?
A5: Cliffside Park
Black_people (Language and literature)

According to the Office for National Statistics, at the 2001 census there were over a million black people in the United Kingdom; 1% of the total population described themselves as "Black Caribbean", 0.8% as "Black African", and 0.2% as "Black other". Britain encouraged the immigration of workers from the Caribbean after World War II; the first symbolic movement was those who came on the ship the Empire Windrush. The preferred official umbrella term is "black and minority ethnic" (BME), but sometimes the term "black" is used on its own, to express unified opposition to racism, as in the Southall Black Sisters, which started with a mainly British Asian constituency, and the National Black Police Association, which has a membership of "African, African-Caribbean and Asian origin".

Q1: In 2001 how many black people lived in the UK?
A1: over a million black
Q2: What percentage of the population was "Black Caribbean"?
A2: 1%
Q3: What percentage of the population was "Black African"?
A3: 0.8%
Q4: What percentage of the population was "Black other"?
A4: 0.2%
Q5: When did Britain encourage immigration of workers?
A5: after World War II
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

According to the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, the metropolitan area's economic output grew by 33 percent between 2001 and 2005 due chiefly to economic diversification. Its gross metropolitan product was $43.1 billion in 2005 and grew to $61.1 billion in 2009.

Q1: What was Oklahoma cities gross metropolitan product in 2009?
A1: $61.1 billion
God (Philosophy and religion)

According to the Omnipotence paradox or 'Paradox of the Stone', can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it? Either he can or he can’t. If he can’t, the argument goes, then there is something that he cannot do, namely create the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. If he can, it continues, then there is also something that he cannot do, namely lift the stone, and therefore he is not omnipotent. Either way, then, God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God, according to many theological models. Such a God, therefore, does not exist. Several answers to this paradox have been proposed.

Q1: What is the Omnipotence paradox?
A1: can God create a stone so heavy that he cannot lift it
Q2: What is another term for the Omnipotence paradox?
A2: Paradox of the Stone
Q3: Does either outcome of the Paradox of the Stone prove the existence of God?
A3: God is not omnipotent. A being that is not omnipotent, though, is not God
Q4: What shows God is not omnipotent if he creates a stone that he cannot lift?
A4: there is something that he cannot do
Q5: What must God be, in order to be a Supreme Being?
A5: omnipotent
Q6: What paradox states that if a god can't create a stone so heavy he can't lift it?
A6: Paradox of the Stone
Q7: What does the Paradox of the Stone posit?
A7: he is not omnipotent
Q8: What does it mean if a God is not omnipotent?
A8: is not God
Q9: Are there any answers to the Pradox of the Stone?
A9: Several
Kievan_Rus%27 (History)

According to the Primary Chronicle, the territories of the East Slavs in the 9th century were divided between the Varangians and the Khazars. The Varangians are first mentioned imposing tribute from Slavic and Finnic tribes in 859. In 862, the Finnic and Slavic tribes in the area of Novgorod rebelled against the Varangians, driving them "back beyond the sea and, refusing them further tribute, set out to govern themselves." The tribes had no laws, however, and soon began to make war with one another, prompting them to invite the Varangians back to rule them and bring peace to the region:

Q1: Which two groups were divided inn the territories of the East Slavs?
A1: Varangians and the Khazars
Q2: In what year did the Varangians impose tribute from the Slavic and Finnic?
A2: 859
Q3: In what year did the Slavic and Finnic tribes rebel againts the Varangians?
A3: 862
Quran (Philosophy and religion)

According to the Quran, God communicated with man and made his will known through signs and revelations. Prophets, or 'Messengers of God', received revelations and delivered them to humanity. The message has been identical and for all humankind. "Nothing is said to you that was not said to the messengers before you, that your lord has at his Command forgiveness as well as a most Grievous Penalty." The revelation does not come directly from God to the prophets. Angels acting as God's messengers deliver the divine revelation to them. This comes out in Quran 42:51, in which it is stated: "It is not for any mortal that God should speak to them, except by revelation, or from behind a veil, or by sending a messenger to reveal by his permission whatsoever He will."

Q1: In what form does the Quran say God sends his messages to people?
A1: signs and revelations
Q2: Who intermediates between God and prophets?
A2: Angels
Q3: Which part of the Quran describes God's use of intermediaries between himself and his prophets?
A3: 42:51
Q4: How does the Quran describe the similarity of messages God has delivered throughout human history?
A4: identical
Q5: Which humans are the messengers of God?
A5: Prophets
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

According to the Rev. John Gulick: "The inhabitants of other Asiatic nations, who have had occasion to represent the words of their several languages by Chinese characters, have as a rule used unaspirated characters for the sounds, g, d, b. The Muslims from Arabia and Persia have followed this method … The Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese also constantly select unaspirated characters to represent the sounds g, d, b, and j of their languages. These surrounding Asiatic nations, in writing Chinese words in their own alphabets, have uniformly used g, d, b, & c., to represent the unaspirated sounds."

Q1: Who is John Gulick?
A1: Rev
Q2: Who constantly selected unaspirated characters?
A2: Mongols, Manchu, and Japanese
Q3: Who have followed this method?
A3: Muslims from Arabia and Persia
Sichuan (History)

According to the Sichuan Department of Commerce, the province's total foreign trade was US$22.04 billion in 2008, with an annual increase of 53.3 percent. Exports were US$13.1 billion, an annual increase of 52.3 percent, while imports were US$8.93 billion, an annual increase of 54.7 percent. These achievements were accomplished because of significant changes in China's foreign trade policy, acceleration of the yuan's appreciation, increase of commercial incentives and increase in production costs. The 18 cities and counties witnessed a steady rate of increase. Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan all saw an increase of more than 40 percent while Leshan, Neijiang, Luzhou, Meishan, Ziyang, and Yibin saw an increase of more than 20 percent. Foreign trade in Zigong, Panzhihua, Guang'an, Bazhong and Ganzi remained constant.

Q1: By how much did foreign trade increase in Sichuan in 2008?
A1: 53.3 percent
Q2: What was the export level of Sichuan in 2008?
A2: US$13.1 billion
Q3: What was the import level of Sichuan in 2008?
A3: US$8.93 billion
Q4: What cities saw an increase in foreign trade of more than 40% in 2008?
A4: Chengdu, Suining, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya'an, Abazhou, and Liangshan
Nanjing (Geography and places)

According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.

Q1: What was the population of Nanjing in 2010?
A1: 8.005 million
Q2: What was the estimated population of Nanjing in 2011?
A2: 8.11 million
Q3: How was the population figure for 2010 obtained?
A3: the Sixth China Census
Q4: What was Nanjing's birth rate?
A4: 8.86 percent
Q5: How many people were considered to be living in the urban portion of Nanjing?
A5: 6.47 million
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

According to the Somali Economic Forum, the number of internet users in Somalia rose from only 200 in the year 2000 to 106,000 users in 2011, with the percentage continuing to rise. The number of mobile subscribers is similarly expected to rise from 512,682 in 2008 to around 6.1 million by 2015.

Q1: What was the numbe rof Somali internet users in the year 2000?
A1: 200
Q2: What was the number of internet users in the year 2011?
A2: 106,000
Q3: Goes the number of internet users in Somalia continue to rise or fall?
A3: rise
Q4: What was the number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2008?
A4: 512,682
Q5: What is the estimated number of mobile subscribers in Somalia in 2015?
A5: 6.1 million
Catalan_language (Language and literature)

According to the Statistical Institute of Catalonia in 2008 the Catalan language is the second most commonly used in Catalonia, after Spanish, as a native or self-defining language. The Generalitat of Catalunya spends part of its annual budget on the promotion of the use of Catalan in Catalonia and in other territories.

Q1: What is the second most often spoken language is Catalonia?
A1: Catalan
Q2: What is the most used language in Catalonia?
A2: Spanish
Q3: What is the type designation of Catalan in Catalonia?
A3: native
Q4: What group spends money to promote the language?
A4: The Generalitat of Catalunya
Q5: What language is promoted in Catalonia?
A5: Catalan
Madrasa (Language and literature)

According to the Sunni scholar Ibn ʻAsākir in the 12th century, there were opportunities for female education in the medieval Islamic world, writing that women could study, earn ijazahs (academic degrees), and qualify as scholars and teachers. This was especially the case for learned and scholarly families, who wanted to ensure the highest possible education for both their sons and daughters. Ibn ʻAsakir had himself studied under 80 different female teachers in his time. Female education in the Islamic world was inspired by Muhammad's wives, such as Khadijah, a successful businesswoman. According to a hadith attributed to Muhammad, he praised the women of Medina because of their desire for religious knowledge:

Q1: What titles could women earn by going to Islamic schools?
A1: scholars and teachers
Q2: Who wanted to ensured that their daughters were educated in Islamic schools?
A2: learned and scholarly families
Q3: Why did the prophet Muhammad esteem women in Medina?
A3: their desire for religious knowledge
Q4: Who created a pathway for education for women in the Islamic world?
A4: Muhammad's wives
Q5: Which one of Muhammad's wives had a particular impact on his view of women and education?
A5: Khadijah
Tennessee (Geography and places)

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2015, Tennessee had an estimated population of 6,600,299, which is an increase of 50,947, from the prior year and an increase of 254,194, or 4.01%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 142,266 people (that is 493,881 births minus 351,615 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 219,551 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 59,385 people, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 160,166 people. Twenty percent of Tennesseans were born outside the South in 2008, compared to a figure of 13.5% in 1990.

Q1: What was Tennessee's estimated population in 2015?
A1: 6,600,299
Q2: What percentage population increase did Tennessee experience between 2010 and 2015?
A2: 4.01%
Q3: How much of Tennessee's population increase between 2010 and 2015 was due to migration?
A3: 219,551
Q4: In 2008, what percentage of Tennessee residents were born outside the South?
A4: Twenty percent
Q5: What net population increase during Tennessee's last two US Census reports was due to immigration from outside the country?
A5: 59,385
Miami (Geography and places)

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2004, Miami had the third highest incidence of family incomes below the federal poverty line in the United States, making it the third poorest city in the USA, behind only Detroit, Michigan (ranked #1) and El Paso, Texas (ranked #2). Miami is also one of the very few cities where its local government went bankrupt, in 2001. However, since that time, Miami has experienced a revival: in 2008, Miami was ranked as "America's Cleanest City" according to Forbes for its year-round good air quality, vast green spaces, clean drinking water, clean streets and city-wide recycling programs. In a 2009 UBS study of 73 world cities, Miami was ranked as the richest city in the United States (of four U.S. cities included in the survey) and the world's fifth-richest city, in terms of purchasing power.

Q1: As of 2004, what city was the poorest in the United States?
A1: Detroit
Q2: What was the second poorest US city in 2004?
A2: El Paso
Q3: In 2004, what city ranked third poorest in America?
A3: Miami
Q4: In what year did Miami's government declare bankruptcy?
A4: 2001
Q5: In terms of purchasing power, where did Miami rank among world cities in a 2009 UBS study?
A5: fifth
Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey (Geography and places)

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 17.037 square miles (44.125 km2), including 10.747 square miles (27.835 km2) of land and 6.290 square miles (16.290 km2) of water (36.92%).

Q1: According to the United States Census Bureau, what is the total area in square miles?
A1: 17.037 square miles
Q2: What is the area of land?
A2: 10.747 square miles
Q3: What is the area of water?
A3: 6.290 square miles
Q4: What percentage of the city is made up of water?
A4: 36.92%
Q5: What organization provided data detailing the size of the city?
A5: United States Census Bureau