LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Bird (Natural sciences)

Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male. Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song. Some displays, however, are quite elaborate. Depending on the species, these may include wing or tail drumming, dancing, aerial flights, or communal lekking. Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated.

Q1: Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?
A1: male
Q2: Most courtship displays involve some type of what?
A2: song
Q3: Which gender generally drive partner selection?:
A3: Females
Q4: Generally, when is courtship feeding and billing performed between partners?
A4: after the birds have paired and mated
Queen_(band) (Music)

Brian May and Roger Taylor performed together at several award ceremonies and charity concerts, sharing vocals with various guest singers. During this time, they were billed as Queen + followed by the guest singer's name. In 1998, the duo appeared at Luciano Pavarotti's benefit concert with May performing "Too Much Love Will Kill You" with Pavarotti, later playing "Radio Ga Ga", "We Will Rock You", and "We Are the Champions" with Zucchero. They again attended and performed at Pavarotti's benefit concert in Modena, Italy in May 2003. Several of the guest singers recorded new versions of Queen's hits under the Queen + name, such as Robbie Williams providing vocals for "We Are the Champions" for the soundtrack of A Knight's Tale (2001).

Q1: Which two members of Queen performed together at several charity concerts?
A1: Brian May and Roger Taylor
Q2: Who performed with Brian May in 1998 at a benefit concert?
A2: Pavarotti
Q3: Where did Queen play in 2003 with a famous opera singer?
A3: Modena, Italy
Q4: Which artist provided vocals for the Queen song found on the soundtrack to A Knight's Tale?
A4: Robbie Williams
Somerset (Geography and places)

Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port. The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater. Cargoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Langport Quay, next to the Bridgwater Bridge, to be carried further up river to Langport; or they could turn off at Burrowbridge and then travel via the River Tone to Taunton. The Parrett is now only navigable as far as Dunball Wharf. Bridgwater, in the 19th and 20th centuries, was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped. With its good links to the motorway system, Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice. AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems, is also based in the town. Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers.

Q1: What is the leading port of somerset 
A1: Bridgwater was developed during the Industrial Revolution as the area's leading port
Q2: what was manufacture in Bridgeport in the 19th and 20th century
A2: was a centre for the manufacture of bricks and clay roof tiles, and later cellophane, but those industries have now stopped
Q3: The good motor system presently allows for 
A3: Bridgwater has developed as a distribution hub for companies such as Argos, Toolstation, Morrisons and Gerber Juice
Q4: where are aircraft manufactured 
A4: AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil, and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems
Q5: What do many towns encourage 
A5: Many towns have encouraged small-scale light industries, such as Crewkerne's Ariel Motor Company, one of the UK's smallest car manufacturers
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

Brigham Young University (often referred to as BYU or, colloquially, The Y) is a private research university located in Provo, Utah, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), and, excluding online students, is the largest of any religious university and the third largest private university in the United States, with 29,672 on-campus students. Approximately 99 percent of the students are members of the LDS Church, and one-third of its US students are from Utah.

Q1: How many students attend BYU on campus?
A1: 29,672
Q2: How many of the students are also members of the Latter Day Saints Church?
A2: 99 percent
Q3: What portion of students are native Utah residents?
A3: one-third
Q4: Where is Brigham Young University?
A4: Provo, Utah
Q5: How many students currently attend BYU on-campus?
A5: 29,672
Q6: Where is BYU's main campus?
A6: Provo, Utah
Q7: What is BYU's ranking among private universities?
A7: third
Q8: How many of BYU's students are native Utah residents?
A8: one-third
Q9: What percentage of BYU students are from Utah?
A9: one-third
Q10: What percentage of BYU students are members of the LDS Church?
A10: Approximately 99 percent
Q11: How is BYU's size ranked among all private university's in the U.S.?
A11: the third largest
Q12: What does LDS stand for?
A12: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Q13: Who owns and operates Brigham University?
A13: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

Brigham Young University is a part of the Church Educational System of LDS Church. It is organized under a Board of Trustees, with the President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson) as chairman. This board consists of the same people as the Church Board of Education, a pattern that has been in place since 1939. Prior to 1939, BYU had a separate board of trustees that was subordinate to the Church Board of Education. The President of BYU, currently Kevin J Worthen, reports to the Board, through the Commissioner of Education.

Q1: Which system is BYU part of?
A1: Church Educational System of LDS Church
Q2: Who acts as chairman of BYU?
A2: President of the Church (currently Thomas S. Monson)
Q3: What board do the members of the BYU Board of Trustees also belong to?
A3: Church Board of Education
Q4: When did BYU have a separate board of trustees?
A4: Prior to 1939
Q5: How does the President of BYU report to the Board?
A5: through the Commissioner of Education
Brigham_Young_University (Philosophy and religion)

Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country."

Q1: When was the first property for what would become BYU acquired?
A1: October 16, 1875
Q2: Who was responsible for acquiring BYU's first building?
A2: Brigham Young
Q3: Where was Brigham  Young's school originally believed to be located?
A3: Draper, Utah
Q4: Who began the school that previously existed at the site where BYU is now located?
A4: Warren Dusenberry
Q5: What year can BYU's origin be traced to with a building called Cluff Hall?
A5: 1862
Q6: Which president of the LDS church purchased the Lewis Building after hinting at the building of a school?
A6: Brigham Young
Q7: What type of influences did Brigham Young hope to avoid with BYU?
A7: atheistic
Q8: What is the commonly held founding year of BYU?
A8: 1867
Q9: Who did Brigham Young hope to educate via BYU?
A9: children of the Latter-day Saints
Samoa (Geography and places)

Britain also sent troops to protect British business enterprise, harbour rights, and consulate office. This was followed by an eight-year civil war, during which each of the three powers supplied arms, training and in some cases combat troops to the warring Samoan parties. The Samoan crisis came to a critical juncture in March 1889 when all three colonial contenders sent warships into Apia harbour, and a larger-scale war seemed imminent. A massive storm on 15 March 1889 damaged or destroyed the warships, ending the military conflict.

Q1: What country sent their military to protect their interests in Samoa?
A1: Britain
Q2: For how many years did the civil war in Samoa last?
A2: eight
Q3: How many contenders were vying for power in the war?
A3: three
Q4: When did the crucial climax of the civil war occur?
A4: March 1889
Q5: What natural disaster put an end to the war in Apia harbour?
A5: A massive storm
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Britain had been surprised by the sudden Prussian offensive but now began shipping supplies and ₤670,000 (equivalent to ₤89.9 million in 2015) to its new ally. A combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover from French invasion, under the command of the Duke of Cumberland. The British attempted to persuade the Dutch Republic to join the alliance, but the request was rejected, as the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral. Despite the huge disparity in numbers, the year had been successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.

Q1: How did Britain Protect Hanover?
A1: combined force of allied German states was organised by the British to protect Hanover
Q2: How did the British support Prussia?
A2: shipping supplies and ₤670,000
Q3: Why did the Dutch reject Britain's offer to join the alliance?
A3: the Dutch wished to remain fully neutral
Q4: Who had done better, the Prussians in Europe or the Brits in North America?
A4: successful for the Prussian-led forces on the continent, in contrast to disappointing British campaigns in North America.
Q5: Who led the force to defend Hanover?
A5: under the command of the Duke of Cumberland
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

Britain had successful tested a new HAA gun, 3.6-inch, in 1918. In 1928 3.7-inch became the preferred solution, but it took 6 years to gain funding. Production of the QF 3.7-inch (94 mm) began in 1937; this gun was used both on mobile carriages with the field army and transportable guns on fixed mountings for static positions. At the same time the Royal Navy adopted a new 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret, which the army adopted in simplified single-gun mountings for static positions, mostly around ports where naval ammunition was available. However, the performance of both 3.7 and 4.5-in guns was limited by their standard fuse No 199, with a 30-second running time, although a new mechanical time fuse giving 43 seconds was nearing readiness. In 1939 a Machine Fuse Setter was introduced to eliminate manual fuse setting.

Q1: When was the successful test of the 3.6-inch HAA gun?
A1: 1918
Q2: When did the 3.7-inch HAA gun become preferred?
A2: 1928
Q3: What gun did the Royal Navy start using?
A3: 4.5-inch (114 mm) gun in a twin turret
Q4: How long of a running time did the Number 199 fuse have?
A4: 30-second running time
Q5: What was introduced in 1939?
A5: Machine Fuse Setter
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Britain now threatened to withdraw its subsidies if Prussia didn't consider offering concessions to secure peace. As the Prussian armies had dwindled to just 60,000 men and with Berlin itself under siege, Frederick's survival was severely threatened. Then on 5 January 1762 the Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden. He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command This turn of events has become known as the Miracle of the House of Brandenburg. Frederick was then able to muster a larger army of 120,000 men and concentrate it against Austria. He drove them from much of Saxony, while his brother Henry won a victory in Silesia in the Battle of Freiberg (29 October 1762). At the same time, his Brunswick allies captured the key town of Göttingen and compounded this by taking Cassel.

Q1: Britain tried to influence Prussia to take what action?
A1: offering concessions to secure peace
Q2: How many troops did Frederick have left?
A2: 60,000 men
Q3: What development in Russia assisted Prussia?
A3: Russian Empress Elizabeth died. Her Prussophile successor, Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin
Q4: What changed the Prussian relationship with Sweden?
A4: Peter III, at once recalled Russian armies from Berlin (see: the Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762)) and mediated Frederick's truce with Sweden
Q5: What was the unexpected action by Peter III that helped Frederick?
A5: He also placed a corps of his own troops under Frederick's command
British_Empire (History)

Britain retains sovereignty over 14 territories outside the British Isles, which were renamed the British Overseas Territories in 2002. Some are uninhabited except for transient military or scientific personnel; the remainder are self-governing to varying degrees and are reliant on the UK for foreign relations and defence. The British government has stated its willingness to assist any Overseas Territory that wishes to proceed to independence, where that is an option. British sovereignty of several of the overseas territories is disputed by their geographical neighbours: Gibraltar is claimed by Spain, the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are claimed by Argentina, and the British Indian Ocean Territory is claimed by Mauritius and Seychelles. The British Antarctic Territory is subject to overlapping claims by Argentina and Chile, while many countries do not recognise any territorial claims in Antarctica.

Q1: How many overseas territories does Britain still have?
A1: 14
Q2: When did Britain decide to call its territories the British Overseas Territories?
A2: 2002
Q3: Which country besides Britain claims Gibraltar?
A3: Spain
Q4: Which country besides Britain claims the Falkland Islands?
A4: Argentina
Q5: Which country besides Britain claims the South Sandwich Islands?
A5: Argentina
Crimean_War (History)

Britain was concerned about Russian activity and Sir John Burgoyne senior advisor to Lord Aberdeen urged that the Dardanelles should be occupied and throw up works of sufficient strength to block any Russian move to capture Constantinople and gain access to the Mediterranean Sea. The Corps of Royal Engineers sent men to the Dardanelles while Burgoyne went to Paris, meeting the British Ambassador and the French Emperor. The Lord Cowley wrote on 8 February to Burgoyne "Your visit to Paris has produced a visible change in the Emperor's views, and he is making every preparation for a land expedition in case the last attempt at negotiation should break down.":411

Q1: Who was concerned with Russia  capturing Constantinople?
A1: Britain
Q2: Who sent men to the Dardanelles?
A2: The Corps of Royal Engineers
Q3: As men were sent to the Dardanelles, where did Burgoyne go?
A3: Paris
Q4: Who was Burgoyne visiting in Paris?
A4: British Ambassador and the French Emperor
Q5: Who wrote to Burgoyne on February 8th?
A5: Lord Cowley
British_Empire (History)

Britain's fears of war with Germany were realised in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. Britain quickly invaded and occupied most of Germany's overseas colonies in Africa. In the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand occupied German New Guinea and Samoa respectively. Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement. This agreement was not divulged to the Sharif of Mecca, who the British had been encouraging to launch an Arab revolt against their Ottoman rulers, giving the impression that Britain was supporting the creation of an independent Arab state.

Q1: When did the First World War begin?
A1: 1914
Q2: When WW1 began, Britain took the opportunity to take over most of which country's colonies?
A2: Germany
Q3: Who took over German New Guinea?
A3: Australia
Q4: Who took over Samoa?
A4: Sykes–Picot Agreement
Q5: The Sykes–Picot Agreement was signed in what year?
A5: 1916
Copper (History)

Britain's first use of brass occurred around the 3rd–2nd century BC. In North America, copper mining began with marginal workings by Native Americans. Native copper is known to have been extracted from sites on Isle Royale with primitive stone tools between 800 and 1600. Copper metallurgy was flourishing in South America, particularly in Peru around 1000 AD; it proceeded at a much slower rate on other continents. Copper burial ornamentals from the 15th century have been uncovered, but the metal's commercial production did not start until the early 20th century.

Q1: When did Britain first use brass?
A1: 3rd–2nd century BC
Q2: Who were the first copper miners in North America?
A2: Native Americans
Q3: Where was native copper extracted with primitive tools between 800 and 1600?
A3: Isle Royale
Q4: What country had a strong copper production in 1000 AD
A4: Peru
Q5: When did commercial production of copper begin?
A5: early 20th century
British_Empire (History)

Britain's remaining colonies in Africa, except for self-governing Southern Rhodesia, were all granted independence by 1968. British withdrawal from the southern and eastern parts of Africa was not a peaceful process. Kenyan independence was preceded by the eight-year Mau Mau Uprising. In Rhodesia, the 1965 Unilateral Declaration of Independence by the white minority resulted in a civil war that lasted until the Lancaster House Agreement of 1979, which set the terms for recognised independence in 1980, as the new nation of Zimbabwe.

Q1: What was the last British colony remaining in Africa?
A1: Southern Rhodesia
Q2: When was the second-to-last British colony in Africa granted independence?
A2: 1968
Q3: When was the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia?
A3: 1965
Q4: What new country did the Lancaster House Agreement recognize?
A4: Mau Mau Uprising
Q5: Where was the Mau Mau Uprising?
A5: Kenyan
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

British Prime Minister William Pitt's focus on the colonies for the 1758 campaign paid off with the taking of Louisbourg after French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena and in the successful capture of Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac. The British also continued the process of deporting the Acadian population with a wave of major operations against Île Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island), the St. John River valley, and the Petitcodiac River valley. The celebration of these successes was dampened by their embarrassing defeat in the Battle of Carillon (Ticonderoga), in which 4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British.

Q1: How did the British assure numerical superiority in taking Louisbourg?
A1: French reinforcements were blocked by British naval victory in the Battle of Cartagena
Q2: Identify two other French possessions captured by the British.
A2: Fort Duquesne and Fort Frontenac
Q3: Who did the British deport from Lie Saint-Jean?
A3: the Acadian population
Q4: What is Lie Saint-Jean called today?
A4: Île Saint-Jean (present-day Prince Edward Island)
Q5: How much were the French outnumbered at the Battle of Carillion?
A5: 4,000 French troops repulsed 16,000 British
Somalis (Geography and places)

British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somaliland) followed suit five days later. On 1 July 1960, the two territories united to form the Somali Republic, albeit within boundaries drawn up by Italy and Britain. A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the President of the Somali Republic and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister (later to become President from 1967 to 1969). On 20 July 1961 and through a popular referendum, the people of Somalia ratified a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960. In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke. Egal would later become the President of the autonomous Somaliland region in northwestern Somalia.

Q1: On what date did British Somaliland gain independence?
A1: 26 June 1960
Q2: What was British Somaliland known as upon achieving independence?
A2: the State of Somaliland
Q3: What state formed the Somali Republic with British Somaliland?
A3: the Trust Territory of Somalia
Q4: On what date did the former British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland unite?
A4: 1 July 1960
Q5: Who was the first President of the Somali Republic?
A5: Aden Abdullah Osman Daar
The_Blitz (History)

British air doctrine, since the time of Chief of the Air Staff Hugh Trenchard in the early 1920s, had stressed offence was the best means of defence. British defensive strategy revolved around offensive action, what became known as the cult of the offensive. To prevent German formations from hitting targets in Britain, RAF's Bomber Command would destroy Luftwaffe aircraft on their own bases, aircraft in their factories and fuel reserves by attacking oil plants. This philosophy was impractical as Bomber Command lacked the technology and equipment and needed several years to develop it. This strategy retarded the development of fighter defences in the 1930s. Dowding agreed air defence would require some offensive action, and fighters could not defend Britain alone. Until September 1940, the RAF lacked specialist night-fighting aircraft and relied on anti-aircraft units which were poorly equipped and lacking in numbers.

Q1: What did the British offence become know as?
A1: cult of the offensive
Q2: Why was the tactic of bombing German aircraft bases, factories and fuel reserves impractical?
A2: lacked the technology and equipment
Q3: Until 1940 what type of aircraft did the RAF lacked?
A3: specialist night-fighting
Q4: What was wrong with the anti aircraft units?
A4: poorly equipped and lacking in numbers
Myanmar (Geography and places)

British colonial rule introduced Western elements of culture to Burma. Burma's education system is modelled after that of the United Kingdom. Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities such as Yangon. Many ethnic minorities, particularly the Karen in the southeast and the Kachin and Chin who populate the north and northeast, practice Christianity. According to the The World Factbook, the Burman population is 68% and the ethnic groups constitute 32%. However, the exiled leaders and organisations claims that ethnic population is 40%, which is implicitly contrasted with CIA report (official US report).

Q1: What evidence of previous rule is evident in the buildings in Burma ?
A1: Colonial architectural influences are most evident in major cities
Q2: What part of the Burmese population is considered not a part of the mainstream group?
A2: ethnic groups constitute 32%
Q3: Do opinions differ on the numbers for that population is considered not a part of the mainstream
A3: exiled leaders and organisations claims that ethnic population is 40%, which is implicitly contrasted with CIA report (official US report).
Q4: What is the name of the group that reported the information regarding the populace in Burma ?
A4: The World Factbook