LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Hindu_philosophy (Philosophy and religion)

Hindu philosophy also includes several sub-schools of theistic philosophies that integrate ideas from two or more of the six orthodox philosophies, such as the realism of the Nyāya, the naturalism of the Vaiśeṣika, the dualism of the Sāṅkhya, the monism and knowledge of Self as essential to liberation of Advaita, the self-discipline of yoga and the asceticism and elements of theistic ideas. Examples of such schools include Pāśupata Śaiva, Śaiva siddhānta, Pratyabhijña, Raseśvara and Vaiṣṇava. Some sub-schools share Tantric ideas with those found in some Buddhist traditions. The ideas of these sub-schools are found in the Puranas and Āgamas.

Q1: How many orthodox philosophies are in Hindu?
A1: six
Q2: Which orthodox Hindu philosophy concerns realism?
A2: Nyāya
Q3: What Hindu philosophy is about naturalism?
A3: Vaiśeṣika
Q4: Which Hindu philosophy concerns dualism?
A4: Sāṅkhya
Q5: What Hindu philosophy stresses self knowledge?
A5: Advaita
Hindu_philosophy (Philosophy and religion)

Hindu philosophy refers to a group of darśanas (philosophies, world views, teachings) that emerged in ancient India. The mainstream Hindu philosophy includes six systems (ṣaḍdarśana) – Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa and Vedanta. These are also called the Astika (orthodox) philosophical traditions and are those that accept the Vedas as authoritative, important source of knowledge.[note 1][note 2] Ancient and medieval India was also the source of philosophies that share philosophical concepts but rejected the Vedas, and these have been called nāstika (heterodox or non-orthodox) Indian philosophies. Nāstika Indian philosophies include Buddhism, Jainism, Cārvāka, Ājīvika, and others.

Q1: What was the origin of Hindu philosophy?
A1: ancient India
Q2: How many main systems of Hindu philosophy are there?
A2: six
Q3: What are the main orthodox systems of Hindu philosophy called?
A3: Astika
Q4: What is the accepted source of knowledge in the Astika system?
A4: Vedas
Q5: What are the non-orthodox Indian philosophies that do not accept Vedas called?
A5: nāstika
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

Hindu scriptures describe hunting as an acceptable occupation, as well as a sport of the kingly. Even figures considered godly are described to have engaged in hunting. One of the names of the god Shiva is Mrigavyadha, which translates as "the deer hunter" (mriga means deer; vyadha means hunter). The word Mriga, in many Indian languages including Malayalam, not only stands for deer, but for all animals and animal instincts (Mriga Thrishna). Shiva, as Mrigavyadha, is the one who destroys the animal instincts in human beings. In the epic Ramayana, Dasharatha, the father of Rama, is said to have the ability to hunt in the dark. During one of his hunting expeditions, he accidentally killed Shravana, mistaking him for game. During Rama's exile in the forest, Ravana kidnapped his wife, Sita, from their hut, while Rama was asked by Sita to capture a golden deer, and his brother Lakshman went after him. According to the Mahabharat, Pandu, the father of the Pandavas, accidentally killed the sage Kindama and his wife with an arrow, mistaking them for a deer. Krishna is said to have died after being accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter.

Q1: What kind of occupation do Hindu scriptures describe hunting as being?
A1: acceptable
Q2: What is one of the names of the god Shiva?
A2: Mrigavyadha
Q3: What is the translation of Mrigavyadha?
A3: "the deer hunter"
Q4: What does Shiva destroy in human beings?
A4: animal instincts
Q5: What talent does Dasharatha have?
A5: hunt in the dark
Q6: What scriptures describe hunting as and acceptable occupation?
A6: Hindu
Q7: Godly figures have engaged in what activity?
A7: hunting
Q8: Mrigavyadha means what?
A8: deer hunter
Q9: Mrigavyadha destroys animal instinct in who?
A9: human beings
Q10: What happened after Krishna was accidentally wounded by an arrow of a hunter?
A10: died
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.

Q1: How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?
A1: 6,000
Q2: What does CCI stand for?
A2: Cultural Center of India
Q3: In what county can CCI be found?
A3: Chesterfield
Q4: What road is CCI near?
A4: Iron Bridge
Q5: Along with CCI, what is the other Hindu gathering place near Richmond?
A5: Hindu Center of Virginia
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population. There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi. Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.

Q1: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Hindu?
A1: 79.8%
Q2: What is the most commonly practiced religion in New Delhi?
A2: Hinduism
Q3: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?
A3: 12.9%
Q4: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Sikh?
A4: 5.4%
Q5: What percentage of New Delhi's population is Christian?
A5: 0.9%
Somerset (Geography and places)

Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station. On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point – already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations – was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations. NNB Generation Company, a subsidiary of EDF, submitted an application for development consent to the Infrastructure Planning Commission on 31 October 2011. A protest group, Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site. In December 2013, the European Commission opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules. On 8 October 2014 it was announced that the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.

Q1: What is Hinkley point C 
A1: Hinkley Point C nuclear power station is a project to construct a 3,200 MW two reactor nuclear power station
Q2: What was Stop Hinkley 
A2: Stop Hinkley, was formed to campaign for the closure of Hinkley Point B and oppose any expansion at the Hinkley Point site
Q3: What did the European Commission review 
A3: opened an investigation to assess whether the project breaks state-aid rules
Q4: How did the Commission vote turn out 
A4: the European Commission has approved the project, with an overwhelming majority and only four commissioners voting against the decision.
Orthodox_Judaism (Philosophy and religion)

Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or "neo-Orthodoxy". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought. This pattern of religious and secular involvement has been evident at many times in Jewish history. Scholars[who?] believe it was characteristic of the Jews in Babylon during the Amoraic and Geonic periods, and likewise in early medieval Spain, shown by their engagement with both Muslim and Christian society. It appeared as the traditional response to cultural and scientific innovation.

Q1: Who held the opinion that judiasm demands and application of torah thought to the entire realm of human experience?
A1: Hirsch
Q2: What was Hirsch's approach called?
A2: Torah im Derech Eretz
Q3: What was the Torah im Dereche Eretz aslo known as?
A3: neo-Orthodoxy
Q4: The Torah im Derech Eretz insisted that Jews should attempt to engage and influence what?
A4: modern world
Avicenna (Language and literature)

His Book of Healing became available in Europe in partial Latin translation some fifty years after its composition, under the title Sufficientia, and some authors have identified a "Latin Avicennism" as flourishing for some time, paralleling the more influential Latin Averroism, but suppressed by the Parisian decrees of 1210 and 1215. Avicenna's psychology and theory of knowledge influenced William of Auvergne, Bishop of Paris and Albertus Magnus, while his metaphysics had an impact on the thought of Thomas Aquinas.

Q1: Ibn Sina's Book of Healing was partially available in what language?
A1: Latin
Q2: How many years did it take for Ibn Sina's Book of Healing to be available in Latin?
A2: fifty
Q3: On what continent was the Book of Healing finally available fifty years after its composition?
A3: Europe
Q4: What was the title of Ibn Sina's Book of Healing?
A4: Sufficientia
Q5: Who did Avicenna's metaphysics works have an influence on?
A5: Thomas Aquinas
On_the_Origin_of_Species (Natural sciences)

His answer was that in many cases animals exist with intermediate structures that are functional. He presented flying squirrels, and flying lemurs as examples of how bats might have evolved from non-flying ancestors. He discussed various simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment, as examples of how the vertebrate eye could have evolved. Darwin concludes: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case."

Q1: What are some flying animals that Darwin thought might have evolved from bats?
A1: flying squirrels, and flying lemurs
Q2: What example did Darwin give of eyes evolving?
A2: simple eyes found in invertebrates, starting with nothing more than an optic nerve coated with pigment
Q3: How did Darwin justify his theory not breaking down?
A3: any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

His best known wife was Jovanka Broz. Tito was just shy of his 59th birthday, while she was 27, when they finally married in April 1952, with state security chief Aleksandar Ranković as the best man. Their eventual marriage came about somewhat unexpectedly since Tito actually rejected her some years earlier when his confidante Ivan Krajacic brought her in originally. At that time, she was in her early 20s and Tito, objecting to her energetic personality, opted for the more mature opera singer Zinka Kunc instead. Not one to be discouraged easily, Jovanka continued working at Beli Dvor, where she managed the staff and eventually got another chance after Tito's strange relationship with Zinka failed. Since Jovanka was the only female companion he married while in power, she also went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady. Their relationship was not a happy one, however. It had gone through many, often public, ups and downs with episodes of infidelities and even allegations of preparation for a coup d'état by the latter pair. Certain unofficial reports suggest Tito and Jovanka even formally divorced in the late 1970s, shortly before his death. However, during Tito's funeral she was officially present as his wife, and later claimed rights for inheritance. The couple did not have any children.

Q1: Who was Tito's best known wife?
A1: Jovanka Broz
Q2: How old was Jovanka Broz when she married Tito?
A2: 27
Q3: In what year did Tito and Jovanka marry?
A3: 1952
Q4: Who was the best man at the wedding of Jovanka and Tito?
A4: Aleksandar Ranković
Q5: Who went down in history as Yugoslavia's first lady?
A5: Jovanka
Athanasius_of_Alexandria (Philosophy and religion)

His biography of Anthony the Great entitled Life of Antony(Βίος καὶ Πολιτεία Πατρὸς Ἀντωνίου, Vita Antonii) became his most widely-read work. Translated into several languages, it played an important role in the spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity. Depicting Anthony as an illiterate and holy man who through his existence in a primordial landscape has an absolute connection to the divine truth, the biography also resembles the life of his biographer Athanasius. It later served as an inspiration to Christian monastics in both the East and the West. The so-called Athanasian Creed dates from well after Athanasius's death and draws upon the phraseology of Augustine's De trinitate.

Q1: Who wrote the biography entitled Life of Antony?
A1: Athanasius
Q2: Life of Antony played an important role in the spreading of ascetic ideals in what religion?
A2: Eastern and Western Christianity
Q3: The biography, Life of Antony, also resembles of the life of who?
A3: Athanasius
Q4: The so-called Athanasian Creed draws upon the phraseology of what?
A4: Augustine's De trinitate
Q5: About whom did he write his most widely-read work?
A5: Anthony the Great
Q6: Why was this work considered to be important?
A6: spreading of the ascetic ideal in Eastern and Western Christianity
Q7: How did he depict Anthony?
A7: illiterate and holy
Q8: Whose life did Anthony's resemble?
A8: Athanasius
Q9: What does the Athanasian Creed draw upon?
A9: Augustine's De trinitate
George_VI (History)

His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".

Q1: What month and day was the death of Prince Albert?
A1: 14 December
Q2: Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?
A2: Queen Victoria
Q3: What was Prince Albert's nickname?
A3: Bertie
Q4: In which church was Prince Albert baptized?
A4: St. Mary Magdalene's Church
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

His family was long associated with the teaching of elocution: his grandfather, Alexander Bell, in London, his uncle in Dublin, and his father, in Edinburgh, were all elocutionists. His father published a variety of works on the subject, several of which are still well known, especially his The Standard Elocutionist (1860), which appeared in Edinburgh in 1868. The Standard Elocutionist appeared in 168 British editions and sold over a quarter of a million copies in the United States alone. In this treatise, his father explains his methods of how to instruct deaf-mutes (as they were then known) to articulate words and read other people's lip movements to decipher meaning. Bell's father taught him and his brothers not only to write Visible Speech but to identify any symbol and its accompanying sound. Bell became so proficient that he became a part of his father's public demonstrations and astounded audiences with his abilities. He could decipher Visible Speech representing virtually every language, including Latin, Scottish Gaelic, and even Sanskrit, accurately reciting written tracts without any prior knowledge of their pronunciation.

Q1: Where did Bell's uncle live?
A1: Dublin
Q2: What was Bell's father most famous for publishing?
A2: The Standard Elocutionist
Q3: Bell learned to accurately read lips even without knowing what?
A3: pronunciation
Q4: The Standard Elocutionist was printed how many times?
A4: 168
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

His father encouraged Bell's interest in speech and, in 1863, took his sons to see a unique automaton, developed by Sir Charles Wheatstone based on the earlier work of Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen. The rudimentary "mechanical man" simulated a human voice. Bell was fascinated by the machine and after he obtained a copy of von Kempelen's book, published in German, and had laboriously translated it, he and his older brother Melville built their own automaton head. Their father, highly interested in their project, offered to pay for any supplies and spurred the boys on with the enticement of a "big prize" if they were successful. While his brother constructed the throat and larynx, Bell tackled the more difficult task of recreating a realistic skull. His efforts resulted in a remarkably lifelike head that could "speak", albeit only a few words. The boys would carefully adjust the "lips" and when a bellows forced air through the windpipe, a very recognizable "Mama" ensued, to the delight of neighbors who came to see the Bell invention.

Q1: In what year did Bell's father take him to see an automaton?
A1: 1863
Q2: Who created the automaton Bell saw?
A2: Sir Charles Wheatstone
Q3: What did the automaton mimic?
A3: human voice
Q4: Bell built his own automaton with who?
A4: Melville
Q5: What part of the automaton did Bell create?
A5: skull
Friedrich_Hayek (Social sciences and society)

His father's career as a university professor influenced Friedrich's goals later in life. Both of his grandfathers, who lived long enough for Friedrich to know them, were scholars. Franz von Juraschek was a leading economist in Austria-Hungary and a close friend of Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, one of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics. Von Juraschek was a statistician and was later employed by the Austrian government. Friedrich's paternal grandfather, Gustav Edler von Hayek, taught natural sciences at the Imperial Realobergymnasium (secondary school) in Vienna. He wrote systematic works in biology, some of which are relatively well known.

Q1: Who's occupation inspired Hayek when he was older?
A1: His father's
Q2: Eugen Bohm was friends with which of Hayek's grandfathers?
A2: Franz von Juraschek
Q3: What occupation did Hayek's grandfather's have?
A3: scholars
Q4: Who was August von Hayek's father?
A4: Gustav Edler von Hayek
Q5: What did August von Hayek's father write?
A5: systematic works in biology
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

His film appearances after becoming Governor of California included a three-second cameo appearance in The Rundown, and the 2004 remake of Around the World in 80 Days. In 2005, he appeared as himself in the film The Kid & I. He voiced Baron von Steuben in the Liberty's Kids episode "Valley Forge". He had been rumored to be appearing in Terminator Salvation as the original T-800; he denied his involvement, but he ultimately did appear briefly via his image being inserted into the movie from stock footage of the first Terminator movie. Schwarzenegger appeared in Sylvester Stallone's The Expendables, where he made a cameo appearance.

Q1: Which 2005 movie featured Schwarzenegger as himself?
A1: The Kid & I
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

His first professional TV job came when he was hired to direct one of the segments for the 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery. The segment, "Eyes," starred Joan Crawford; she and Spielberg were reportedly close friends until her death. The episode is unusual in his body of work, in that the camerawork is more highly stylized than his later, more "mature" films. After this, and an episode of Marcus Welby, M.D., Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract. He did another segment on Night Gallery and did some work for shows such as Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law and The Psychiatrist, before landing the first series episode of Columbo (previous episodes were actually TV films).

Q1: Who starred in the TV show segment "Eyes"
A1: Joan Crawford
Q2: What was Steven Spielberg's first feature-length assignment?
A2: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017".
Q3: What genre was Steven Spielberg's episode of "The Name of the Game"?
A3: science fiction
Q4: What was the relatioship between Joan Crawford and Steven Spielberg?
A4: reportedly close friends
Q5: What year was Spielberg hired to direct one of the segments for "Night Gallery"?
A5: 1969
Q6: What was the first TV episode Spielberg directed part of?
A6: 1969 pilot episode of Night Gallery
Q7: Who starred in Spielberg's TV debut?
A7: Joan Crawford
Q8: What was Spielberg's first full TV episode to direct?
A8: an episode of The Name of the Game called "L.A. 2017"
Q9: What genre was 'LA 2017'?
A9: futuristic science fiction
Q10: What law show did Spielberg work on?
A10: Owen Marshall: Counselor at Law
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

His next directorial feature was the Raiders prequel Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. Teaming up once again with Lucas and Ford, the film was plagued with uncertainty for the material and script. This film and the Spielberg-produced Gremlins led to the creation of the PG-13 rating due to the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences. In spite of this, Temple of Doom is rated PG by the MPAA, even though it is the darkest and, possibly, most violent Indy film. Nonetheless, the film was still a huge blockbuster hit in 1984. It was on this project that Spielberg also met his future wife, actress Kate Capshaw.

Q1: What rating did 'Temple of Doom' receive?
A1: PG
Q2: When did 'Temple of Doom' debut?
A2: 1984
Q3: What movie caused 'PG-13' to be created?
A3: Gremlins
Q4: Why did Gremlins need 'PG-13'?
A4: the high level of violence in films targeted at younger audiences
Q5: What was Spielberg's future wife's career?
A5: actress
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

His next relationship was with Herta Haas, whom he married in 1940. Broz left for Belgrade after the April War, leaving Haas pregnant. In May 1941, she gave birth to their son, Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz. All throughout his relationship with Haas, Tito had maintained a promiscuous life and had a parallel relationship with Davorjanka Paunović, who, under the codename "Zdenka", served as a courier in the resistance and subsequently became his personal secretary. Haas and Tito suddenly parted company in 1943 in Jajce during the second meeting of AVNOJ after she reportedly walked in on him and Davorjanka. The last time Haas saw Broz was in 1946. Davorjanka died of tuberculosis in 1946 and Tito insisted that she be buried in the backyard of the Beli Dvor, his Belgrade residence.

Q1: Who did Tito marry in 1940?
A1: Herta Haas
Q2: When did Haas give birth to Tito's son?
A2: 1941
Q3: What was the name of Tito's son born to him and Haas?
A3: Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz
Q4: With whom did Tito have a parallel life during his marriage to Haas?
A4: Davorjanka Paunović
Q5: When did Davorjanka die of Tuberculosis?
A5: 1946