LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Montana (Geography and places)

With a total area of 147,040 square miles (380,800 km2), Montana is slightly larger than Japan. It is the fourth largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California; the largest landlocked U.S. state; and the 56th largest national state/province subdivision in the world. To the north, Montana shares a 545-mile (877 km) border with three Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan, the only state to do so. It borders North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south and Idaho to the west and southwest.

Q1: What is the total area of Montana?
A1: 147,040 square miles
Q2: What state does Montana border to the south?
A2: Wyoming
Q3: What state does it border to the west?
A3: Idaho
New_Delhi (Geography and places)

With a total area of 42.7 km2 (16.5 sq mi), New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area. Because the city is located on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, there is little difference in elevation across the city. New Delhi and surrounding areas were once a part of the Aravalli Range; all that is left of those mountains is the Delhi Ridge, which is also called the Lungs of Delhi. While New Delhi lies on the floodplains of the Yamuna River, it is essentially a landlocked city. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.

Q1: What is the total area of New Delhi in square miles?
A1: 16.5 sq mi
Q2: On what plain is New Delhi located?
A2: the Indo-Gangetic Plain
Q3: The Delhi Ridge is also referred to by what name?
A3: the Lungs of Delhi
Q4: New Delhi is located on the floodplains of what river?
A4: Yamuna River
Q5: What seismic zone does New Delhi fall under?
A5: seismic zone-IV
Antibiotics (History)

With advances in medicinal chemistry, most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of various natural compounds. These include, for example, the beta-lactam antibiotics, which include the penicillins (produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium), the cephalosporins, and the carbapenems. Compounds that are still isolated from living organisms are the aminoglycosides, whereas other antibacterials—for example, the sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones—are produced solely by chemical synthesis. Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than 2000 atomic mass units.[citation needed]

Q1: Besides semisytetic modifications, what advances in medicinal chemistry regarding antibacterials?
A1: various natural compounds
Q2: What is the molecular weight loss of antibacterial compounds?
A2: 2000 atomic mass units
Q3: What is included in the beta-lactam antibiotics?
A3: penicillins
Q4: What is penicillins produced by?
A4: fungi
Q5: What are antibiotics in chemical terms?
A5: semisynthetic modifications
Q6: What type of antibiotics include penicilin?
A6: beta-lactam antibiotics
Q7: What are the type of antibiotics which are taken from still living things?
A7: aminoglycosides
Q8: How are the slufonamides,quinolones, and oxazolidinones created?
A8: synthesis
Greece (Geography and places)

With an economy larger than all the Balkan economies combined, Greece is the largest economy in the Balkans, and an important regional investor. Greece is the number-two foreign investor of capital in Albania, the number-three foreign investor in Bulgaria, at the top-three of foreign investors in Romania and Serbia and the most important trading partner and largest foreign investor of the Republic of Macedonia. Greek banks open a new branch somewhere in the Balkans on an almost weekly basis. The Greek telecommunications company OTE has become a strong investor in Yugoslavia and other Balkan countries.

Q1: Greece's economy is what size?
A1: larger than all the Balkan economies combined
Q2: What rank does Greece hold as an Albania investor?
A2: number-two
Q3: What rank does Greece hold as an Bulgaria investor?
A3: number-three
Q4: Greece is the largest foreign investor of what area? 
A4: Republic of Macedonia
Q5: OTE is known as what?
A5: Greek telecommunications company
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

With an educational system made up of public school districts and independent private institutions, Oklahoma had 638,817 students enrolled in 1,845 public primary, secondary, and vocational schools in 533 school districts as of 2008[update]. Oklahoma has the highest enrollment of Native American students in the nation with 126,078 students in the 2009-10 school year. Ranked near the bottom of states in expenditures per student, Oklahoma spent $7,755 for each student in 2008, 47th in the nation, though its growth of total education expenditures between 1992 and 2002 ranked 22nd.

Q1: How many students were in Oklahoma's public schools in 2008?
A1: 638,817
Q2: How many school districts are in Oklahoma?
A2: 533
Q3: How many Native American students are in Oklahoma's public schools?
A3: 126,078
Q4: What does Oklahoma spend per student in public schools as of 2008?
A4: $7,755
Q5: How many public schools does Oklahoma have?
A5: 1,845
San_Diego (Geography and places)

With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.

Q1: Which city in Mexico does San Diego border?
A1: Tijuana
Q2: Of all military branches, which one has the strongest presence in San Diego?
A2: United States Navy
Q3: Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?
A3: biotechnology development
Q4: Of the top 10 largest cities in the country, which place does San Diego rank?
A4: eighth
Q5: What is unique about San Diego's harbors?
A5: deep-water
Athanasius_of_Alexandria (Philosophy and religion)

With characteristic energy he set to work to re-establish the somewhat shattered fortunes of the orthodox party and to purge the theological atmosphere of uncertainty. To clear up the misunderstandings that had arisen in the course of the previous years, an attempt was made to determine still further the significance of the Nicene formularies. In the meanwhile, Julian, who seems to have become suddenly jealous of the influence that Athanasius was exercising at Alexandria, addressed an order to Ecdicius, the Prefect of Egypt, peremptorily commanding the expulsion of the restored primate, on the ground that he had never been included in the imperial act of clemency. The edict was communicated to the bishop by Pythicodorus Trico, who, though described in the "Chronicon Athanasianum" (XXXV) as a "philosopher", seems to have behaved with brutal insolence. On 23 October the people gathered about the proscribed bishop to protest against the emperor's decree; but Athanasius urged them to submit, consoling them with the promise that his absence would be of short duration.

Q1: Who was jealous of Athanasius's influence?
A1: Julian
Q2: What position did Ecdicius hold?
A2: Prefect of Egypt
Q3: What did Julian try to do to Athanasius?
A3: expulsion
Q4: Did Athanasius tell the people to protest?
A4: urged them to submit
Q5: Did he think he would be gone a long time?
A5: short duration
Great_power (History)

With continuing European integration, the European Union is increasingly being seen as a great power in its own right, with representation at the WTO and at G8 and G-20 summits. This is most notable in areas where the European Union has exclusive competence (i.e. economic affairs). It also reflects a non-traditional conception of Europe's world role as a global "civilian power", exercising collective influence in the functional spheres of trade and diplomacy, as an alternative to military dominance. The European Union is a supranational union and not a sovereign state, and has limited scope in the areas of foreign affairs and defence policy. These remain largely with the member states of the European Union, which include the three great powers of France, Germany and the United Kingdom (referred to as the "EU three").

Q1: What organization is often seen as a great power in addition to member counties?
A1: European Union
Q2: What other tools are used as alternative to military force?
A2: trade and diplomacy
Q3: How many great powers are members of Europian Union?
A3: three
Q4: What summits does EU have membership?
A4: WTO and at G8 and G-20
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

With crude oil as the country's primary export, Gaddafi sought to improve Libya's oil sector. In October 1969, he proclaimed the current trade terms unfair, benefiting foreign corporations more than the Libyan state, and by threatening to reduce production, in December Jalloud successfully increased the price of Libyan oil. In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil. The RCC followed with the Tripoli Agreement, in which they secured income tax, back-payments and better pricing from the oil corporations; these measures brought Libya an estimated $1 billion in additional revenues in its first year.

Q1: What was Libya's main export?
A1: crude oil
Q2: How did Gaddafi's decisions in the oil industry impact other OPEC states?
A2: In 1970, other OPEC states followed suit, leading to a global increase in the price of crude oil.
Q3: What was the main export of Libya?
A3: crude oil
Q4: How much money did Libya accrue in a year as a result of the Tripoli Agreement?
A4: $1 billion
Q5: What organization of oil producers was Libya a part of?
A5: OPEC
Q6: Who was responsible for raising the price of Libyan oil in 1969?
A6: Jalloud
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

With filming completed in Rome, production moved to Mexico City in late March to shoot the film's opening sequence, with scenes to include the Day of the Dead festival filmed in and around the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district. The planned scenes required the city square to be closed for filming a sequence involving a fight aboard a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter flown by stunt pilot Chuck Aaron, which called for modifications to be made to several buildings to prevent damage. This particular scene in Mexico required 1,500 extras, 10 giant skeletons and 250,000 paper flowers. Reports in the Mexican media added that the film's second unit would move to Palenque in the state of Chiapas, to film aerial manoeuvres considered too dangerous to shoot in an urban area.

Q1: Where did Spectre filming take place after Rome?
A1: Mexico City
Q2: Which celebration was featured in the Mexico City part of the production?
A2: Day of the Dead
Q3: Which areas were shown in the Day of the Dead scene in Spectre?
A3: the Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district
Q4: How many additional actors were needed for the shoot in Mexico City?
A4: 1,500
Q5: Where were the scenes featuring planes shot?
A5: Palenque
Q6: What festival was included in the scenes shot in Mexico?
A6: the Day of the Dead festival
Q7: What type of helicopter was used for the flight scenes?
A7: a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm Bo 105 helicopter
Q8: Where in Mexico were the Day of the Dead scenes shot?
A8: Zócalo and the Centro Histórico district
Alexander_Graham_Bell (Engineering and technology)

With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy. On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech. That demonstrated to Bell that only one reed or armature was necessary, not multiple reeds. This led to the "gallows" sound-powered telephone, which could transmit indistinct, voice-like sounds, but not clear speech.

Q1: Who did Bell take on to work with him?
A1: Thomas Watson
Q2: What month and day did Watson and Bell have a breakthrough?
A2: June 2
Q3: How many reeds did Bell conclude he needed?
A3: 1
Q4: What name was given to the telephone that sort of worked?
A4: gallows
Q5: Who gave money to Bell and Watson?
A5: Sanders and Hubbard
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

With high cost of labor in developed countries, production automation has become increasingly popular. Rather than being assembled by hand, mosaics designed using computer aided design (CAD) software can be assembled by a robot. Production can be greater than 10 times faster with higher accuracy. But these "computer" mosaics have a different look than hand-made "artisanal" mosaics. With robotic production, colored tiles are loaded into buffers, and then the robot picks and places tiles individually according to a command file from the design software.

Q1: Why has production automation become popular?
A1: high cost of labor in developed countries
Q2: Which software can aid in the design of robotically created mosaics?
A2: CAD
Q3: How much faster is automated creation over handmade?
A3: 10 times faster
Q4: How does the robot pick the tiles it places?
A4: a command file
Q5: What is not the same between hand made and robotic amde mosaics?
A5: different look
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room."

Q1: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?
A1: June 1849
Q2: In September 1849 where did Chopin take up residence?
A2: Place Vendôme 12
Q3: Which family member came to Paris in June 1849?
A3: his sister
Q4: Who accompanied Chopin's sister to Paris?
A4: her husband and daughter
Q5: Who gave Chopin a loan in September for an apartment?
A5: Jane Stirling
Q6: What did Parisian ladies consider proper etiquette when in Chopin's room?
A6: to faint
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

With his mazurkas and polonaises, Chopin has been credited with introducing to music a new sense of nationalism. Schumann, in his 1836 review of the piano concertos, highlighted the composer's strong feelings for his native Poland, writing that "Now that the Poles are in deep mourning [after the failure of the November 1830 rising], their appeal to us artists is even stronger ... If the mighty autocrat in the north [i.e. Nicholas I of Russia] could know that in Chopin's works, in the simple strains of his mazurkas, there lurks a dangerous enemy, he would place a ban on his music. Chopin's works are cannon buried in flowers!" The biography of Chopin published in 1863 under the name of Franz Liszt (but probably written by Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein) claims that Chopin "must be ranked first among the first musicians ... individualizing in themselves the poetic sense of an entire nation."

Q1: Chopin was noted as introducing music to what?
A1: sense of nationalism
Q2: What year did Schumann review Chopin's piano concertos?
A2: 1836
Q3: In his review Schumann made note of Chopin's emotions for what?
A3: Poland
Q4: Why did Schumann say the Poles were in mourning?
A4: the failure of the November 1830
Q5: A biography on Chopin released under Franz Liszt's name was likely written by who?
A5: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein
Q6: Chopin was able to bring about a new sense of nationalism with his music because of his mazurkas and what?
A6: polonaises
Q7: Who wrote a glowing review of Chopin's love for his country through his music in 1836?
A7: Schumann
Q8: Schumann described Chopin's music as cannons buried in what?
A8: flowers
Q9: Though Franz Liszt is credited with Chopin's 1863 biography, who probably actually wrote it?
A9: Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein
Kanye_West (Music)

With his third album, Graduation (2007), West moved away from the sound of his previous releases and towards a more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape. The musical evolution arose from him listening to music genres encompassing European Britpop and Euro-disco, American alternative and indie-rock, and his native Chicago house. Towards this end, West retracted much of the live instrumentation that characterized his previous album and replaced it with heavy, gothic synthesizers, distorted synth-chords, rave stabs, house beats, electro-disco rhythms, and a wide array of modulated electronic noises and digital audio-effects. In addition, West drew musical inspiration from arena rock bands such as The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in terms of melody and chord progression.

Q1: What was the name of Kanye's third record?
A1: Graduation
Q2: What musical direction did Kanye take with his third album?
A2: more atmospheric, rock-tinged, electronic-influenced soundscape
Q3: Kanye drew inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin in what ways?
A3: melody and chord progression
Q4: What year was Kanye West's third album released?
A4: 2007
House_music (Music)

With house music already massive on the '80s dance-scene it was only a matter of time before it would penetrate the UK pop charts.[citation needed] The record generally credited as the first house hit in the UK was Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around" which reached #10 in the UK singles chart in September 1986.

Q1: what is credited as the first house hit in the UK?
A1: Farley "Jackmaster" Funk's "Love Can't Turn Around"
Q2: what did "Love Can't Turn Around" peak at in the UK charts?
A2: #10
Q3: what year did Farley Funk have his first UK hit?
A3: 1986
Paper (Natural sciences)

With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the higher prices of hydrocarbon based petrochemicals, there is a focus on zein (corn protein) as a coating for paper in high grease applications such as popcorn bags.

Q1: What is newly used as a coating in high grease applications?
A1: corn protein
Q2: Popcorn bags produced modernly are likely to use what type of coating?
A2: corn protein
Q3: PFOA is what type of coating?
A3: synthetic
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

With its growing popularity, professional wrestling has attracted attention as a subject of serious academic study and journalistic criticism. Many courses, theses, essays, and dissertations have analyzed wrestling's conventions, content, and its role in modern society. It is often included as part of studies on theatre, sociology, performance, and media. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology developed a course of study on the cultural significance of professional wrestling, and anthropologist Heather Levi has written an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre in Mexico.

Q1: What other areas has wrestling garnered interest from?
A1: academic study and journalistic criticism
Q2: What areas of study is wrestling talked about in?
A2: theatre, sociology, performance, and media
Q3: What did Heather Levi write?
A3: an ethnography about the culture of lucha libre
Q4: What college has a course about the cultural impact of wrestling?
A4: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alaska (Geography and places)

With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr, west of Anchorage on the mainland. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building.

Q1: How much tidal shoreline does Alaska have in miles?
A1: nearly 34,000 miles
Q2: On which island is Mount Shishaldin located?
A2: Unimak Island
Q3: What do geoligists believe is unique about Wrangellia?
A3: actively undergoing continent building
Q4: What is most impressive about Mount Shishaldin in comparison to Mount Fuji?
A4: most perfect volcanic cone on Earth
Q5: How high does Mount Shishaldin rise above sea level?
A5: 10,000 feet (3,048 m)
Umayyad_Caliphate (History)

With limited resources Muawiyah went about creating allies. Muawiyah married Maysum the daughter of the chief of the Kalb tribe, that was a large Jacobite Christian Arab tribe in Syria. His marriage to Maysum was politically motivated. The Kalb tribe had remained largely neutral when the Muslims first went into Syria. After the plague that killed much of the Muslim Army in Syria, by marrying Maysum, Muawiyah started to use the Jacobite Christians, against the Romans. Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Jacobite Christian. With limited resources and the Byzantine just over the border, Muawiyah worked in cooperation with the local Christian population. To stop Byzantine harassment from the sea during the Arab-Byzantine Wars, in 649 Muawiyah set up a navy; manned by Monophysitise Christians, Copts and Jacobite Syrian Christians sailors and Muslim troops.

Q1: What was the name of Muawiyah's wife?
A1: Maysum
Q2: What tribe did Muawiyah's wife belong to?
A2: Kalb
Q3: What was the religion of Muawiyah's wife's tribe?
A3: Christian
Q4: What was the ethnicity of the Kalb tribe?
A4: Arab
Q5: Where was the Kalb tribe based?
A5: Syria
Boston (Geography and places)

With nearly a third of Bostonians using public transit for their commute to work, Boston has the fifth-highest rate of public transit usage in the country. Boston's subway system, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA—known as the "T") operates the oldest underground rapid transit system in the Americas, and is the fourth-busiest rapid transit system in the country, with 65.5 miles (105 km) of track on four lines. The MBTA also operates busy bus and commuter rail networks, and water shuttles.

Q1: How many people in Boston use public transportation?
A1: nearly a third
Q2: Where does Boston rank nationally in terms of public transportation use?
A2: fifth-highest
Q3: What is the name of Bostons subway system?
A3: MBTA
Q4: The MBTA is also known as the what?
A4: T
Q5: How long is bostons subway system?
A5: 65.5 miles