LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
North_Carolina (Geography and places)

Severe weather occurs regularly in North Carolina. On the average, a hurricane hits the state once a decade. Destructive hurricanes that have struck the state include Hurricane Fran, Hurricane Floyd, and Hurricane Hazel, the strongest storm to make landfall in the state, as a Category 4 in 1954. Hurricane Isabel stands out as the most damaging of the 21st century. Tropical storms arrive every 3 or 4 years. In addition, many hurricanes and tropical storms graze the state. In some years, several hurricanes or tropical storms can directly strike the state or brush across the coastal areas. Only Florida and Louisiana are hit by hurricanes more often. Although many people believe that hurricanes menace only coastal areas, the rare hurricane which moves inland quickly enough can cause severe damage; for example, in 1989, Hurricane Hugo caused heavy damage in Charlotte and even as far inland as the Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwestern part of the state. On the average, North Carolina has 50 days of thunderstorm activity per year, with some storms becoming severe enough to produce hail, flash floods, and damaging winds.

Q1: Hoe often do hurricanes hit North Carolina?
A1: once a decade
Q2: Floyd, Fran, and Hazel are examples of what that hit the state of North Carolina?
A2: hurricanes
Q3: What was the strongest storm to make landfall in North Carolina?
A3: Hurricane Hazel
Q4: What category of hurricane was Hazel?
A4: 4
Q5: What year did Hurrican Hazel hit North Carolina?
A5: 1954
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Sex was used as an important element in the content and marketing the paper from the start, which Lamb believed was the most important part of his readers' lives. The first topless Page 3 model appeared on 17 November 1970, German-born Stephanie Rahn; she was tagged as a "Birthday Suit Girl" to mark the first anniversary of the relaunched Sun. A topless Page 3 model gradually became a regular fixture, and with increasingly risqué poses. Both feminists and many cultural conservatives saw the pictures as pornographic and misogynistic. Lamb expressed some regret at introducing the feature, although denied it was sexist. A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire, was the first to ban the paper from its public library, shortly after Page 3 began, because of its excessive sexual content. This decision was reversed after a sustained campaign by the newspaper itself lasting 16 months, and the election of a Labour-led council in 1971.

Q1: What did Lamb employ as an important theme from the beginning of the paper?
A1: Sex
Q2: When did the first Page 3 model appear topless?
A2: 17 November 1970
Q3: Who was the first Page 3 topless model?
A3: Stephanie Rahn
Q4: Who was the first to prohibit the paper from being in its library?
A4: A Conservative council in Sowerby Bridge, Yorkshire
Q5: When was the library ban reversed?
A5: 1971
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

Sextus Julius Africanus further refers to the writings of historian Thallus: "This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Saviour falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun." Christian apologist Tertullian believed the event was documented in the Roman archives.

Q1: Which historian was referenced for the reports?
A1: Thallus
Q2: What event did Thallus describe?
A2: an eclipse of the sun
Q3: What day do Hebrews celebrate Passover?
A3: the 14th day
Q4: When does the passion of Jesus fall?
A4: the day before the passover
Q5: Where were these events documented?
A5: the Roman archives
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings." Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors. People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity are sometimes referred to as 'closeted'. The term may, however, reflect a certain cultural context and particular stage of transition in societies which are gradually dealing with integrating sexual minorities. In studies related to sexual orientation, when dealing with the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behaviors and identity match, scientists usually use the terms concordance or discordance. Thus, a woman who is attracted to other women, but calls herself heterosexual and only has sexual relations with men, can be said to experience discordance between her sexual orientation (homosexual or lesbian) and her sexual identity and behaviors (heterosexual).

Q1: What is sexual identity defined as?
A1: individual's conception of themselves
Q2: What is sexual behavior defined as?
A2: actual sexual acts performed by the individual
Q3: What is sexual orientation defined as?
A3: fantasies, attachments and longings
Q4: What does the term closeted mean?
A4: People who have a homosexual sexual orientation that does not align with their sexual identity
Q5: What are the terms related to the degree to which a person's sexual attractions, behavior and identity match?
A5: concordance or discordance
Q6: What are the differences in sexual identity and sexual behaviour? 
A6: sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual
Q7: Does a person have to show their sexual oreintation in their personal acts?
A7: Individuals may or may not express their sexual orientation in their behaviors.
Q8: What is a term that can be used for someone who does not show their homosexuality openly? 
A8: closeted
Q9: What word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity do not match?
A9: discordance
Q10: Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?
A10: concordance
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

Sexual orientation is argued as a concept that evolved in the industrialized West, and there is a controversy as to the universality of its application in other societies or cultures. Non-westernized concepts of male sexuality differ essentially from the way sexuality is seen and classified under the Western system of sexual orientation.[unreliable source?] The validity of the notion of sexual orientation as defined in the West, as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period, has also been questioned within the industrialized Western society).

Q1: What concept is sexual orientation argued as?
A1: a concept that evolved in the industrialized West
Q2: What is causing contreversy as to the concept of sexual orientation?
A2: the universality of its application in other societies or cultures
Q3: What is the notion of sexual orientation in west defined as?
A3: as a biological phenomenon rather than a social construction specific to a region and period
Baptists (Philosophy and religion)

Shared doctrines would include beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus; the Trinity; the need for salvation (through belief in Jesus Christ as the son of God, his death and resurrection, and confession of Christ as Lord); grace; the Kingdom of God; last things (eschatology) (Jesus Christ will return personally and visibly in glory to the earth, the dead will be raised, and Christ will judge everyone in righteousness); and evangelism and missions. Some historically significant Baptist doctrinal documents include the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Faith, 1742 Philadelphia Baptist Confession, the 1833 New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith, the Southern Baptist Convention's Baptist Faith and Message, and written church covenants which some individual Baptist churches adopt as a statement of their faith and beliefs.

Q1: Beliefs about one God; the virgin birth; miracles; atonement for sins through the death, burial, and bodily resurrection of Jesus are examples of what?
A1: Shared doctrines
Q2: When was the London Baptist Confession of Faith created?
A2: 1689
Q3: When was the Philadelphia Baptist Confession created?
A3: 1742
Q4: When was the New Hampshire Baptist Confession of Faith created?
A4: 1833
Classical_music (Music)

Shawn Vancour argues that the commercialization of classical music in the early 20th century served to harm the music industry through inadequate representation.

Q1: What harmed the music industry in the 20th century according to Shawn Vancour?
A1: the commercialization of classical music
Q2: Who argued that the commercialization of classical music was harmful to the music industry?
A2: Shawn Vancour
Q3: Why was the commercialization of classical music harmful to the music industry according the Shawn Vancour? 
A3: inadequate representation.
Beyoncé (Music)

She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like "Independent Women" and "Survivor", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as "Cater 2 U". Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.

Q1: Beyonce does not create which aspect of her music?
A1: beats
Q2: An example of a song aimed towards a male audience is what?
A2: Cater 2 U
Q3: What theme was Beyonce's early music?
A3: female-empowerment
Q4: With Jay Z what were her new themes?
A4: man-tending anthems
Q5: What does she get credits for in her music?
A5: co-producing credits
Q6: What part of production does she do?
A6: melodies
Q7: Beyoncé's early recordings empowered who?
A7: Women
Q8: In addition to co-writing credits, Beyoncé also got what credits for most of her albums?
A8: co-producing
Q9: Rather than beats, what two things does Beyoncé usually come up with for producers?
A9: melodies and ideas
Mary_(mother_of_Jesus) (Philosophy and religion)

She is the only woman directly named in the Qur'an; declared (uniquely along with Jesus) to be a Sign of God to humanity; as one who "guarded her chastity"; an obedient one; chosen of her mother and dedicated to Allah whilst still in the womb; uniquely (amongst women) Accepted into service by God; cared for by (one of the prophets as per Islam) Zakariya (Zacharias); that in her childhood she resided in the Temple and uniquely had access to Al-Mihrab (understood to be the Holy of Holies), and was provided with heavenly "provisions" by God.

Q1: To whom was Mary dedicated while still in the womb?
A1: Allah
Q2: Which prophet cared for Mary?
A2: Zakariya
Q3: What is understood to be the Holy of Holies in Islam?
A3: Al-Mihrab
Q4: Where did Mary reside in her chilhood?
A4: the Temple
Q5: What did God provide for Mary?
A5: heavenly "provisions"
Madonna_(entertainer) (Music)

She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200.

Q1: Who is Madonna's second husband?
A1: Guy Ritchie
Q2: When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?
A2: December 21, 2000.
Q3: When was Rocco John Ritchie born?
A3: August 11, 2000
Q4: What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?
A4: placenta praevia
Q5: When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?
A5: June 2001
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

Sheahon Zenger was introduced as KU's new athletic director in January 2011. Under former athletic director Lew Perkins, the department's budget increased from $27.2 million in 2003 (10th in the conference) to currently over $50 million thanks in large part to money raised from a new priority seating policy at Allen Fieldhouse, a new $26.67 million eight-year contract with Adidas replacing an existing contract with Nike, and a new $40.2 million seven-year contract with ESPN Regional Television. The additional funds brought improvements to the university, including:

Q1: Who is in charge of all sports teams at KU?
A1: Sheahon Zenger
Q2: Who did Zenger replace as athletic director at KU?
A2: Lew Perkins
Q3: With what broadcasting company does KU have a contract?
A3: ESPN Regional Television
Q4: What sportswear company has a deal with the University of Kansas?
A4: Adidas
Q5: What sportswear company formerly held a contract with the University of Kansas?
A5: Nike
Sanskrit (Language and literature)

Sheldon Pollock argues that "most observers would agree that, in some crucial way, Sanskrit is dead".:393 Pollock has further argued that, while Sanskrit continued to be used in literary cultures in India, it was never adapted to express the changing forms of subjectivity and sociality as embodied and conceptualised in the modern age.:416 Instead, it was reduced to "reinscription and restatements" of ideas already explored, and any creativity was restricted to hymns and verses.:398 A notable exception are the military references of Nīlakaṇṭha Caturdhara's 17th-century commentary on the Mahābhārata.

Q1: Who has said the Sanskrit is dead?
A1: Sheldon Pollock
Q2: According to Pollock, how is Sanskrit solely used?
A2: literary cultures
Q3: What is Sanskrit not  able to express?
A3: the modern age
Q4: How is Sanskrit limited in it function towards ideas?
A4: restatements
Q5: To what is Sanskrit restricted?
A5: hymns
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage. Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets. At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval. A statement from Shell read: "Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal. Shell is reviewing its options in relation to its remaining 13.6 percent holding."

Q1: What percent of its stake in Woodside Petroleum did Shell sell in June 2014?
A1: 9.5%
Q2: Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a takeover attempt was blocked in what year?
A2: 2001
Q3: Who blocked the takeover attempt?
A3: then federal Treasurer Peter Costello
Q4: What percentage of shareholders voted to approve the 2014 buy-back?
A4: 72
Q5: What percentage of shareholder votes was need to approve the 2014 buy-back?
A5: 75
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses.

Q1: In how many countries does Shell have operations?
A1: over 90
Q2: How many barrels of oil equivalent does Shell produce per day?
A2: 3.1 million
Q3: Shell has how many service stations worldwide?
A3: 44,000
Q4: What is the name of Shell's subsidiary in the United States?
A4: Shell Oil Company
Q5: Shell has minor renewable energy activities in which two areas?
A5: biofuels and wind
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

Shell's primary business is the management of a vertically integrated oil company. The development of technical and commercial expertise in all stages of this vertical integration, from the initial search for oil (exploration) through its harvesting (production), transportation, refining and finally trading and marketing established the core competencies on which the company was founded. Similar competencies were required for natural gas, which has become one of the most important businesses in which Shell is involved, and which contributes a significant proportion of the company's profits. While the vertically integrated business model provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry, each business now seeks to be a self-supporting unit without subsidies from other parts of the company.

Q1: What is Shell's primary business?
A1: the management of a vertically integrated oil company
Q2: The development of what two types of exptertise established the core competencies on which the company was founded?
A2: technical and commercial
Q3: One of the most important business in which Shell is involved is what?
A3: natural gas
Q4: Each business now seeks to become what type of unit?
A4: self-supporting
Q5: The business model that provided significant economies of scale and barriers to entry is called what?
A5: vertically integrated
Textual_criticism (Language and literature)

Shemaryahu Talmon, who summarized the amount of consensus and genetic relation to the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible, concluded that major divergences which intrinsically affect the sense are extremely rare. As far as the Hebrew Bible referenced by Old Testament is concerned, almost all of the textual variants are fairly insignificant and hardly affect any doctrine. Professor Douglas Stuart states: "It is fair to say that the verses, chapters, and books of the Bible would read largely the same, and would leave the same impression with the reader, even if one adopted virtually every possible alternative reading to those now serving as the basis for current English translations."

Q1: How common are variations in text that alter the meaning of the Urtext of the Hebrew Bible?
A1: extremely rare
Q2: To what degree do variations in the Old Testament alter the meaning?
A2: hardly affect any doctrine
Q3: Who claims that the Old Testament is essentially the same throughout all variations?
A3: Professor Douglas Stuart
Q4: How many variations of the Old Testament offer the same meaning?
A4: virtually every possible alternative reading
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Sheriff Tate arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died during the fight. The sheriff argues with Atticus about the prudence and ethics of charging Jem (whom Atticus believes to be responsible) or Boo (whom Tate believes to be responsible). Atticus eventually accepts the sheriff's story that Ewell simply fell on his own knife. Boo asks Scout to walk him home, and after she says goodbye to him at his front door he disappears again. While standing on the Radley porch, Scout imagines life from Boo's perspective, and regrets that they had never repaid him for the gifts he had given them.

Q1: What was the name of the police officer who discovered Bob Ewell's body?
A1: Sheriff Tate
Q2: According to Sheriff Tate's story, how did Ewell die?
A2: fell on his own knife
Northwestern_University (History)

Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its "Freshman Guide", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.

Q1: What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?
A1: Sherman Ave
Q2: What do many of the writers staffed by Sherman Ave write under?
A2: pseudonyms
Q3: Which website publishes the well known "Freshman Guide"?
A3: Sherman Ave
Imamah_(Shia_doctrine) (Philosophy and religion)

Shias believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith (Usul al-Din).As the verse 4:165 of quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets; so after the demise of the prophet who will play the role of the prophet; till the people have not any plea against Allah.So the same logic that necessitated the assignment of prophets also is applied for Imamah.That is Allah Must assign someone similar to prophet in his attributes and Ismah as his successor to guide the people without any deviation in religion. They refer to the verse (...This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion...) 5:3 of Quran which was revealed to the prophet when he appointed Ali as his successor at the day of Ghadir Khumm.

Q1: Who believe that Imamah is of the Principles of Faith?
A1: Shias
Q2: On what day was Ali appointed as the prophet's successor?
A2: Ghadir Khumm
Q3: What verse in the quran expresses the necessity to the appointment of the prophets?
A3: 4:165
Q4: Who must assign a successor after the demise of a prophet?
A4: Allah
Q5: What must a prophet do?
A5: guide the people
Circadian_rhythm (Natural sciences)

Shift-work or chronic jet-lag have profound consequences on circadian and metabolic events in the body. Animals that are forced to eat during their resting period show increased body mass and altered expression of clock and metabolic genes.[medical citation needed] In humans, shift-work that favors irregular eating times is associated with altered insulin sensitivity and higher body mass. Shift-work also leads to increased metabolic risks for cardio-metabolic syndrome, hypertension, inflammation.

Q1: What effect does jet-lag and shift-work have on the human body?
A1: profound consequences
Q2: Animals that eat during resting periods show what body increase?
A2: body mass
Q3: How does irregular eating during shift-work effect insulin?
A3: insulin sensitivity
Q4: Besides insulin sensitivity, what other effect does shift-work have on the body?
A4: higher body mass
Q5: What type of work can lead to heart, hypertension and inflammation?
A5: Shift-work