LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Pope_John_XXIII (Philosophy and religion)

On 25 May 1963, the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. The doctors conferred in a decision regarding this matter and John XXIII's aide Loris F. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him. Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. By 31 May, it had become clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII – it had left him confined to his bed.

Q1: What did the pope suffer on 25 May 1963?
A1: haemorrhage
Q2: Who broke the news to John XXIII about his cancer?
A2: Loris F. Capovilla
Q3: When was it clear that the cancer had overcome the resistance of John XXIII?
A3: 31 May
Switzerland (Geography and places)

On 25 May 2011 the Swiss government announced that it plans to end its use of nuclear energy in the next 2 or 3 decades. "The government has voted for a phaseout because we want to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy", Energy Minister Doris Leuthard said that day at a press conference in Bern. "Fukushima showed that the risk of nuclear power is too high, which in turn has also increased the costs of this energy form." The first reactor would reportedly be taken offline in 2019 and the last one in 2034. Parliament will discuss the plan in June 2011, and there could be a referendum as well.

Q1: In 2011, what time frame did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?
A1: 2 or 3 decades
Q2: What reason did the Swiss government give for ending its use of nuclear energy?
A2: to ensure a secure and autonomous supply of energy
Q3: When is Switzerland's first nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?
A3: 2019
Q4: When is Switzerland's last nuclear reactor scheduled to be taken offline?
A4: 2034
Q5: Who is the Doris Leuthard?
A5: Energy Minister
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 25 November at the Korean western front, the PVA 13th Army Group attacked and overran the ROK II Corps at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, and then decimated the US 2nd Infantry Division on the UN forces' right flank. The UN Command retreated; the U.S. Eighth Army's retreat (the longest in US Army history) was made possible because of the Turkish Brigade's successful, but very costly, rear-guard delaying action near Kunuri that slowed the PVA attack for two days (27–29 November). On 27 November at the Korean eastern front, a U.S. 7th Infantry Division Regimental Combat Team (3,000 soldiers) and the U.S. 1st Marine Division (12,000–15,000 marines) were unprepared for the PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, but they managed to escape under Air Force and X Corps support fire—albeit with some 15,000 collective casualties.

Q1: Whose retreat during the Korean war was the longest in the history of the US Army?
A1: U.S. Eighth Army's
Q2: Whose actions helped the Eighth Army be able to retreat?
A2: Turkish Brigade
Q3: How many casualties did the 1st Marines face at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir?
A3: 12,000–15,000
Q4: What tactics of the PVA were US and ROK troops not prepared to handle?
A4: PVA 9th Army Group's three-pronged encirclement tactics
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 25 September, Seoul was recaptured by South Korean forces. American air raids caused heavy damage to the KPA, destroying most of its tanks and much of its artillery. North Korean troops in the south, instead of effectively withdrawing north, rapidly disintegrated, leaving Pyongyang vulnerable. During the general retreat only 25,000 to 30,000 soldiers managed to rejoin the Northern KPA lines. On 27 September, Stalin convened an emergency session of the Politburo, in which he condemned the incompetence of the KPA command and held Soviet military advisers responsible for the defeat.

Q1: What emergency session was called by Stalin?
A1: Politburo
Q2: How many troops made it back to the KPA lines after retreating?
A2: 25,000 to 30,000
Q3: Who was held responsible for the defeat of North Korean troops?
A3: Soviet military advisers
Q4: Who reclaimed the Seoul?
A4: South Korean forces.
Q5: What city was left vulnerable by North Korea's quick retreat?
A5: Pyongyang
Queen_(band) (Music)

On 25 and 26 April, May and Taylor appeared on the eleventh series of American Idol at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles, performing a Queen medley with the six finalists on the first show, and the following day performed "Somebody to Love" with the 'Queen Extravaganza' band. Queen were scheduled to headline Sonisphere at Knebworth on 7 July 2012 with Adam Lambert before the festival was cancelled. Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury was in Knebworth in 1986. Brian May commented, "It's a worthy challenge for us, and I'm sure Adam would meet with Freddie's approval." Queen expressed disappointment at the cancellation and released a statement to the effect that they were looking to find another venue. It was later announced that Queen + Adam Lambert would play two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012. Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale. A third London date was scheduled for 14 July. On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium, and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.

Q1: Which Queen members were appearing on American Idol in the late 2000s?
A1: May and Taylor
Q2: Where was Queen's final concert with Freddie Mercury held in 1986?
A2: Knebworth
Q3: Queen and Adam Lambert played two shows where in July 2012?
A3: Hammersmith Apollo, London
Q4: Elena Pinchuk has what kind of a foundation?
A4: ANTIAIDS Foundation
Q5: Where did Queen perform with Adam Lambert on 3 July 2012?
A5: Moscow's Olympic Stadium
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

On 26 February 2012, The Sun on Sunday was launched to replace the closed News of the World, employing some of its former journalists. In late 2013, it was given a new look, with a new typeface. The average circulation for The Sun on Sunday in March 2014 was 1,686,840; but in May 2015 The Mail on Sunday sold more copies for the first time, an average of 28,650 over those of its rival: 1,497,855 to 1,469,195. Roy Greenslade issued some caveats over the May 2015 figures, but believes the weekday Daily Mail will overtake The Sun in circulation during 2016.

Q1: Which newspaper did the The Sun on Sunday take the place of?
A1: News of the World
Q2: In what year was The Sun's look changed?
A2: 2013
Q3: What was the circulation of The Sun on Sunday in March 2014?
A3: 1,686,840
Q4: When did the Sunday Mail overtake The Sun in sales numbers?
A4: May 2015
Q5: When is the weekly Mail forecast to pass The Sun in terms of circulation?
A5: during 2016
Internet_service_provider (Engineering and technology)

On 26 February 2015, the FCC ruled in favor of net neutrality by adopting Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 and Section 706 in the Telecommunications act of 1996 to the Internet. The FCC Chairman, Tom Wheeler, commented, "This is no more a plan to regulate the Internet than the First Amendment is a plan to regulate free speech. They both stand for the same concept."

Q1: When did the FCC rule on net neturality?
A1: February 2015
Q2: How did the FCC rule on net neutrality?
A2: in favor
Q3: what did the FCC adopt for the internet? 
A3: Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934
Q4: what amendment did the chairman of the FCC compare this ruling to? 
A4: the First Amendment
Q5: what did the FCC chairman say both the internet and the first amendment stand for?
A5: free speech
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

On 26 July 1956, Nasser gave a speech in Alexandria announcing the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company as a means to fund the Aswan Dam project in light of the British–American withdrawal. In the speech, he denounced British imperialism in Egypt and British control over the canal company's profits, and upheld that the Egyptian people had a right to sovereignty over the waterway, especially since "120,000 Egyptians had died (sic)" building it. The motion was technically in breach of the international agreement he had signed with the UK on 19 October 1954, although he ensured that all existing stockholders would be paid off.

Q1: What did Nasser propose to do with funds from the nationalized Suez Canal?
A1: fund the Aswan Dam
Q2: How many Egyptians did Nasser claim died building the Suez canal?
A2: 120,000
Q3: Who did Nasser claim would still be paid despite nationalization of the canal?
A3: existing stockholders
Q4: What country had signed an agreement with Nasser in 1954?
A4: UK
The_Times (History)

On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the London 2012 Olympics and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, The Times added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.

Q1: What major event took place in London in 2012?
A1: London 2012 Olympics
Q2: What kind of front cover did The Times issue on 26 July 2012?
A2: souvenir
Q3: In 2012, The Times added what suffix to its masthead?
A3: of London
Josip_Broz_Tito (History)

On 26 June 1950, the National Assembly supported a crucial bill written by Milovan Đilas and Tito about "self-management" (samoupravljanje): a type of cooperative independent socialist experiment that introduced profit sharing and workplace democracy in previously state-run enterprises which then became the direct social ownership of the employees. On 13 January 1953, they established that the law on self-management was the basis of the entire social order in Yugoslavia. Tito also succeeded Ivan Ribar as the President of Yugoslavia on 14 January 1953. After Stalin's death Tito rejected the USSR's invitation for a visit to discuss normalization of relations between two nations. Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Bulganin visited Tito in Belgrade in 1955 and apologized for wrongdoings by Stalin's administration. Tito visited the USSR in 1956, which signaled to the world that animosity between Yugoslavia and USSR was easing. However, the relationship between the USSR and Yugoslavia would reach another low in the late 1960s. Commenting on the crisis, Tito concluded that:

Q1: In what year did the National Assembly support a crucial bill about "self Management"?
A1: 1950
Q2: Who wrote the bill with Tito about "self management"?
A2: Milovan Đilas
Q3: Tito succeeded who as the President of Yugoslavia?
A3: Ribar
Q4: Whose invitation did Tito reject after Stalin's death?
A4: USSR
Q5: When did Tito visit the USSR to signal that his country's animosity was decreasing?
A5: 1956
Plymouth (History)

On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe. A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential. In suburban areas, post-War prefabs had already begun to appear by 1946, and over 1,000 permanent council houses were built each year from 1951–57 according to the Modernist zoned low-density garden city model advocated by Abercrombie. By 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built, more than 13,500 of them permanent council homes and 853 built by the Admiralty. Plymouth is home to 28 parks with an average size of 45,638 square metres (491,240 sq ft). Its largest park is Central Park, with other sizeable green spaces including Victoria Park, Freedom Fields Park, Alexandra Park, Devonport Park and the Hoe.

Q1: On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?
A1: 27 April 1944
Q2: Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
A2: Sir Patrick Abercrombie
Q3: What street was intended to connect Plymouth Hoe to the railroad station?
A3: Armada Way
Q4: Who headed the team that created the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
A4: David MacKay
Q5: How many parks exist in Plymouth?
A5: 28
Royal_Dutch_Shell (Natural sciences)

On 27 August 2007, Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group, the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia, announced an agreement to re-brand some 269 service stations across Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, subject to obtaining regulatory approvals under the different competition laws in each country. On April 2010 Shell announced that the corporation is in process of trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland and is doing similar market research concerning Swedish operations. On October 2010 Shell's gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden were sold to St1, a Finnish energy company, more precisely to its major shareholding parent company Keele Oy. Shell branded gas stations will be rebranded within maximum of five years from the acquisition and the number of gas stations is likely to be reduced. Until then the stations will operate under Shell brand licence.

Q1: What company was the owner of the 7-Eleven brand in Scandinavia?
A1: Reitan Group
Q2: In what year did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group announce an agreement?
A2: 2007
Q3: How many service stations did Royal Dutch Shell and Reitan Group agree to re-brand?
A3: some 269
Q4: Shell announced it was in the process of doing what in April 2010?
A4: trying to find a potential buyer for all of its operations in Finland
Q5: In October 2010, Shell sold what to St1?
A5: gas stations and the heavy vehicle fuel supply networks in Finland and Sweden, along with a refinery located in Gothenburg, Sweden
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 27 June 1950, two days after the KPA invaded and three months before the Chinese entered the war, President Truman dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait, to prevent hostilities between the Nationalist Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). On 4 August 1950, with the PRC invasion of Taiwan aborted, Mao Zedong reported to the Politburo that he would intervene in Korea when the People's Liberation Army's (PLA) Taiwan invasion force was reorganized into the PLA North East Frontier Force. China justified its entry into the war as a response to "American aggression in the guise of the UN".

Q1: What did President Truman do to prevent hostilities between the People's Republic of China and Taiwan?
A1: dispatched the United States Seventh Fleet to the Taiwan Strait
Q2: What year did China decide to enter the war?
A2: 1950
Q3: What provoked China to join the war?
A3: American aggression in the guise of the UN
Q4: Where did Mao Zedong declare that he would intervene in the Korean conflict?
A4: the Politburo
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 27 June, Rhee evacuated from Seoul with some of the government. On 28 June, at 2 am, the South Korean Army blew up the highway bridge across the Han River in an attempt to stop the North Korean army. The bridge was detonated while 4,000 refugees were crossing the bridge, and hundreds were killed. Destroying the bridge also trapped many South Korean military units north of the Han River. In spite of such desperate measures, Seoul fell that same day. A number of South Korean National Assemblymen remained in Seoul when it fell, and forty-eight subsequently pledged allegiance to the North.

Q1: Who, along with members of the South Korean government, fled South Korea?
A1: Rhee
Q2: What bridge were refugees attempting to cross when it was blown up by the South Korean Army?
A2: Han River
Q3: How many South Korean National Assemblyman pledged their allegiance to Seoul?
A3: forty-eight
Q4: What did South Korea do to cause members of the South Korean military unit to become trapped near the Han River?
A4: blew up the highway bridge
Q5: What day was the city of Seoul captured?
A5: 28 June
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities are directed at African leaders". That month, Amnesty International published their findings, in which they asserted that many of the accusations of mass human rights abuses made against Gaddafist forces lacked credible evidence, and were instead fabrications of the rebel forces which had been readily adopted by the western media. Amnesty International did however still accuse Gaddafi forces of numerous war crimes. On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya. Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ... They are worthless".

Q1: What position was held by Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
A1: head of state security
Q2: About how many governments recognized the legitimacy of the NTC at a meeting on July 15, 2011?
A2: 30
Q3: Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?
A3: Istanbul
Q4: Which child of Gaddafi did the ICC issue an arrest warrant for on June 27?
A4: Saif al-Islam
Q5: Who is Gaddafi's brother-in-law?
A5: Abdullah Senussi
Korean_War (Warfare)

On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if "at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily..." On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: "We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel." During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951.

Q1: What memorandum stated the circumstances for engaging in conflict above the 38th parallel?
A1: National Security Council Memorandum 81/1
Q2: Who controlled the newly restored government of the Republic of Korea?
A2: Syngman Rhee
Q3: Who sent a message to MacArthur giving him the authority to proceed past the 38th parallel?
A3: Defense Secretary George Marshall
Q4: Who executed people who were believed to be loyal to North Korea?
A4: ROK police
Q5: What year did the executions stop?
A5: 1951
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard according to the Pentagon. Tensions escallated in the region due to the intensifying of Saudi-led coalition attacks in Yemen. The Pentagon reported that the destroyer USS Farragut and a maritime reconnaissance aircraft were dispatched upon receiving a distress call from the ship Tigris and it was also reported that all 34 crew members were detained. US defense officials have said that they would review U.S. defense obligations to the Government of the Marshall Islands in the wake of recent events and also condemned the shots fired at the bridge as "inappropriate". It was reported in May 2015 that Tehran would release the ship after it paid a penalty.

Q1: On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
A1: 28 April 2015
Q2: What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
A2: MV Maersk Tigris
Q3: Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
A3: Rickmers Ship Management
Q4: How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
A4: 34
Q5: Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
A5: the Strait of Hormuz
Immaculate_Conception (Philosophy and religion)

On 28 February 1476, Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477, with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477, in which he referred to the feast as that of the Conception of Mary, without using the word "Immaculate", he granted indulgences to those who would participate in the specially composed Mass or Office on the feast itself or during its octave, and he used the word "immaculate" of Mary, but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception. On 4 September 1483, referring to the feast as that of "the Conception of Immaculate Mary ever Virgin", he condemned both those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that the "glorious and immaculate mother of God was conceived without the stain of original sin" and those who called it mortally sinful and heretical to hold that "the glorious Virgin Mary was conceived with original sin", since, he said, "up to this time there has been no decision made by the Roman Church and the Apostolic See." This decree was reaffirmed by the Council of Trent.

Q1: What happened on the final day of the month of love that was of significance was authorized by the Holy Roman Church leader ?
A1: authorized those dioceses that wished to introduce the feast to do so, and introduced it to his own diocese of Rome in 1477
Q2: Who was the Holy Roman Church leader that authorized the change ?
A2: Pope Sixtus IV, authorized those dioceses
Q3: What document made the authorization official ?
A3: with a specially composed Mass and Office of the feast. With his bull Cum praeexcelsa of 28 February 1477
Q4: What word substitution did he use in the authorization to appease all of the worshipers and view points when speaking of the inception of Mary  ?
A4: but applied instead the adjective "miraculous" to her conception.
Q5: What was the opposite of a sinner who committed a venial type? It would be the most grave type of all . 
A5: mortally sinful
Franco-Prussian_War (History)

On 28 January 1871 the Government of National Defence based in Paris negotiated an armistice with the Prussians. With Paris starving, and Gambetta's provincial armies reeling from one disaster after another, French foreign minister Favre went to Versailles on 24 January to discuss peace terms with Bismarck. Bismarck agreed to end the siege and allow food convoys to immediately enter Paris (including trains carrying millions of German army rations), on condition that the Government of National Defence surrender several key fortresses outside Paris to the Prussians. Without the forts, the French Army would no longer be able to defend Paris.

Q1: On what date did the Government of National Defence negotiate an armistice?
A1: 28 January 1871
Q2: With whom did the French government negotiate?
A2: the Prussians
Q3: What consequence of war were Parisians suffering?
A3: starving
Q4: Which French minister traveled to Versailles to discuss peace?
A4: Favre
Q5: What was the date on which jFarve and Bismarck met?
A5: 24 January