LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Samoa (Geography and places)

However, Samoans greatly resented New Zealand's colonial rule, and blamed inflation and the catastrophic 1918 flu epidemic on its misrule. By the late 1920s the resistance movement against colonial rule had gathered widespread support. One of the Mau leaders was Olaf Frederick Nelson, a half Samoan and half Swedish merchant. Nelson was eventually exiled during the late 1920s and early 1930s, but he continued to assist the organisation financially and politically. In accordance with the Mau's non-violent philosophy, the newly elected leader, High Chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi, led his fellow uniformed Mau in a peaceful demonstration in downtown Apia on 28 December 1929.

Q1: What decade marked the peak of support for opposition to New Zealand's governance?
A1: 1920s
Q2: What was the name of the Mau leader who was of Samoan and Swedish descent?
A2: Olaf Frederick Nelson
Q3: What philosophy characterized the Mau resistance?
A3: non-violent philosophy
Q4: What title was given to the Mau's elected leader, Tupua Tamasese Lealofi?
A4: High Chief
Q5: On what date did the Mau demonstrate on the streets of Apia?
A5: 28 December 1929
Hellenistic_period (History)

However, William Woodthorpe Tarn, between World War I and World War II and the heyday of the League of Nations, focused on the issues of racial and cultural confrontation and the nature of colonial rule. Michael Rostovtzeff, who fled the Russian Revolution, concentrated predominantly on the rise of the capitalist bourgeoisie in areas of Greek rule. Arnaldo Momigliano, an Italian Jew who wrote before and after the Second World War, studied the problem of mutual understanding between races in the conquered areas. Moses Hadas portrayed an optimistic picture of synthesis of culture from the perspective of the 1950s, while Frank William Walbank in the 1960s and 1970s had a materialistic approach to the Hellenistic period, focusing mainly on class relations. Recently, however, papyrologist C. Préaux has concentrated predominantly on the economic system, interactions between kings and cities and provides a generally pessimistic view on the period. Peter Green, on the other hand, writes from the point of view of late 20th century liberalism, his focus being on individualism, the breakdown of convention, experiments and a postmodern disillusionment with all institutions and political processes.

Q1: Who focused on the issue of racial and cultural confrontation?
A1: William Woodthorpe Tarn
Q2: Which organization did Michael Rostovtzeff flee from?
A2: Russian Revolution
Q3: Who studied the problem mutual understanding between races in conquered areas?
A3: Arnaldo Momigliano
Q4: Frank William Walbank mainly focused on which relations in his depictions of Hellinistic culture?
A4: class
Q5: Whish Hellinistic historian focused primarely on the economic system?
A5: C. Préaux
Windows_8 (Engineering and technology)

However, according to research firm NPD, sales of devices running Windows in the United States have declined 21 percent compared to the same time period in 2011. As the holiday shopping season wrapped up, Windows 8 sales continued to lag, even as Apple reported brisk sales. The market research firm IDC reported an overall drop in PC sales for the quarter, and said the drop may have been partly due to consumer reluctance to embrace the new features of the OS and poor support from OEM for these features. This capped the first year of declining PC sales to the Asia Pacific region, as consumers bought more mobile devices than Windows PCs.

Q1: What is IDC?
A1: market research firm
Q2: What is the decline in PC sales attributed to?
A2: consumers bought more mobile devices
Q3: How much of a decrease in sales have Windows devices experienced?
A3: 21 percent
Q4: While Windows sales went down, which company experienced an increase in sales?
A4: Apple
United_Nations_Population_Fund (Social sciences and society)

However, according to then-Secretary of State Colin Powell, the UNFPA contributed vehicles and computers to the Chinese to carry out their population control policies. However, both the Washington Post and the Washington Times reported that Powell simply fell in line, signing a brief written by someone else. 

Q1: What policies did a State Department official accuse UNFPA of helping China carry out?
A1: population control policies
Q2: What was this official's position at the time?
A2: Secretary of State
Q3: Who was the official that accused UNFPA?
A3: Colin Powell
Q4: What was UNFPA accused of contributing to the Chinese program?
A4: vehicles and computers
Q5: What papers reported on this incident?
A5: the Washington Post and the Washington Times
Madrasa (Language and literature)

However, all of these facets of medieval university life are considered by standard scholarship to be independent medieval European developments with no tracable Islamic influence. Generally, some reviewers have pointed out the strong inclination of Makdisi of overstating his case by simply resting on "the accumulation of close parallels", but all the while failing to point to convincing channels of transmission between the Muslim and Christian world. Norman Daniel points out that the Arab equivalent of the Latin disputation, the taliqa, was reserved for the ruler's court, not the madrasa, and that the actual differences between Islamic fiqh and medieval European civil law were profound. The taliqa only reached Islamic Spain, the only likely point of transmission, after the establishment of the first medieval universities. In fact, there is no Latin translation of the taliqa and, most importantly, no evidence of Latin scholars ever showing awareness of Arab influence on the Latin method of disputation, something they would have certainly found noteworthy. Rather, it was the medieval reception of the Greek Organon which set the scholastic sic et non in motion. Daniel concludes that resemblances in method had more to with the two religions having "common problems: to reconcile the conflicting statements of their own authorities, and to safeguard the data of revelation from the impact of Greek philosophy"; thus Christian scholasticism and similar Arab concepts should be viewed in terms of a parallel occurrence, not of the transmission of ideas from one to the other, a view shared by Hugh Kennedy.

Q1: What other religion was considered to share parallels in teaching styles with the Muslim faith?
A1: Christian
Q2: What was Makdisi accused of doing when evaluating the parallels between European and Islamic schools?
A2: overstating his case
Q3: What is the European version of fiqh?
A3: civil law
Q4: What do scholars believe is the reason for similarities between Islamic and European schools?
A4: parallel occurrence
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

However, although almost any scenario where one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt, there is one important exception to that rule: Pin attempts broken up by other wrestlers. In matches involving multiple wrestlers (such as triple threat matches or tag team matches), wrestlers who see a pin attempt that, if successful, would result in them losing the match are expected to run in and break the pin attempt by performing some sort of offensive maneuver on the wrestler attempting the pin. The most common attacks for breaking pins are a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head, as they are simple to pull off in the spur of the moment. However, these moves, simple as they are, still leave the pinning wrestler on top of the pinned wrestler. Despite the pinning wrestler still technically being on top of the pinned wrestler, the referee will still consider the pin attempt to be broken.

Q1: What happens during a pin attempt?
A1: one wrestler is covering another prone, back-first wrestler can be considered a pin attempt
Q2: What is a common offensive move to break a pin attack?
A2: a stomp to the back and an elbow to the back of the head
Q3: What can the referee consider a pin attempt to be, even if the attacker is still on top of the pinned wrester?
A3: broken
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

However, an analysis by the Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc., has shown that due to issues of comparative denominators and other factors, such municipality-based rankings can be considered inaccurate. For example, two cities of identical population can cover widely differing land areas, making such analyses irrelevant. The research organization called for comparisons based on neighborhoods, blocks, or standard methodologies (similar to those used by Brookings, DiversityData, and other established institutions), not based on municipalities.

Q1: Analysis by what organization detailed that municipality-based rankings may be inaccurate? 
A1: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
Q2: What constant in two cities can create disparities in analysis by way of distribution over differing land areas?
A2: identical population
Q3: Neighborhoods and blocks, as opposed to municipalities, are both examples of what?
A3: standard methodologies
Q4: What research organization did an city analysis on New Haven?
A4: Regional Data Cooperative for Greater New Haven, Inc
Q5: The organization stated that analysis should be based on comparison of neighborhoods within the city and not what?
A5: based on municipalities
Q6: According to the institution what leads to inaccurate analysis of the city?  
A6: cities of identical population
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

However, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth aircraft. Advanced forms of thermographic cameras such as those that incorporate QWIPs would be able to optically see a Stealth aircraft regardless of the aircraft's RCS. In addition, Side looking radars, High-powered optical satellites, and sky-scanning, high-aperture, high sensitivity radars such as radio telescopes, would all be able to narrow down the location of a stealth aircraft under certain parameters. The newest SAM's have a claimed ability to be able to detect and engage stealth targets, with the most notable being the S-400, which is claimed to be able to detect a target with a 0.05 meter squared RCS from 90 km away.

Q1: What continues to grow along with stealth technology?
A1: anti-stealth technology
Q2: What can detect stealth aircraft?
A2: Multiple transmitter radars
Q3: What can see stealth aircraft even with RCS?
A3: Advanced forms of thermographic cameras
Q4: What is the most notable SAM that can detect a stealth target?
A4: the S-400
Q5: How far away can the S-400 detect a target?
A5: 90 km away
Philosophy_of_space_and_time (Philosophy and religion)

However, asymmetry of causation can be observed in a non-arbitrary way which is not metaphysical in the case of a human hand dropping a cup of water which smashes into fragments on a hard floor, spilling the liquid. In this order, the causes of the resultant pattern of cup fragments and water spill is easily attributable in terms of the trajectory of the cup, irregularities in its structure, angle of its impact on the floor, etc. However, applying the same event in reverse, it is difficult to explain why the various pieces of the cup should fly up into the human hand and reassemble precisely into the shape of a cup, or why the water should position itself entirely within the cup. The causes of the resultant structure and shape of the cup and the encapsulation of the water by the hand within the cup are not easily attributable, as neither hand nor floor can achieve such formations of the cup or water. This asymmetry is perceivable on account of two features: i) the relationship between the agent capacities of the human hand (i.e., what it is and is not capable of and what it is for) and non-animal agency (i.e., what floors are and are not capable of and what they are for) and ii) that the pieces of cup came to possess exactly the nature and number of those of a cup before assembling. In short, such asymmetry is attributable to the relationship between temporal direction on the one hand and the implications of form and functional capacity on the other.

Q1: How can asymmetry of causation be observed?
A1: in a non-arbitrary way
Q2: How many features of asymmetry in the cup example can be viewed?
A2: two
Q3: Asymmetry is attributable to a relation of what kind of direction?
A3: temporal
Q4: What else, besides direction, is asymmetry attributable to?
A4: implications of form and functional capacity
Montana (Geography and places)

However, at the state level, the pattern of split ticket voting and divided government holds. Democrats currently hold one of the state's U.S. Senate seats, as well as four of the five statewide offices (Governor, Superintendent of Public Instruction, Secretary of State and State Auditor). The lone congressional district has been Republican since 1996 and in 2014 Steve Daines won one of the state's Senate seats for the GOP. The Legislative branch had split party control between the house and senate most years between 2004 and 2010, when the mid-term elections returned both branches to Republican control. The state Senate is, as of 2015, controlled by the Republicans 29 to 21, and the State House of Representatives at 59 to 41.

Q1: How many seats do Democrats hold in the state US Senate's seats?
A1: one
Q2: How long has the single congressional district been Republican?
A2: 1996
Q3: What is the split in the state Senate controller by the Republicans?
A3: 29 to 21
Q4: What is the split in the State House of Representatives?
A4: 59 to 41.
Premier_League (Sports and recreation)

However, by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse; England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals. UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990 (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991) and the Taylor Report on stadium safety standards, which proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster, was published in January of that year.

Q1: When did the downward trend of the English Football start to turn around?
A1: by the turn of the 1990s the downward trend was starting to reverse
Q2: Was England successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup?
A2: England had been successful in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, reaching the semi-finals.
Q3: Did the UEFA remove the 5 year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990?
A3: UEFA, European football's governing body, lifted the five-year ban on English clubs playing in European competitions in 1990
Q4: What did the removal of the ban result in?
A4: (resulting in Manchester United lifting the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1991
Q5: Did the Taylor Report on stadiums safety standards propose expensive upgrades to stadiums?
A5: proposed expensive upgrades to create all-seater stadiums in the aftermath of the Hillsborough disaster
Q6: In which year did English football's downward trend stop thanks to England making it to the FIFA World Cup semi-finals?
A6: 1990
Q7: In which year was the English club ban lifted by UEFA?
A7: 1990
Q8: In which year shortly thereafter did Manchester United win the UEFA Winners' Cup?
A8: 1991
Q9: In which month was the Taylor Report published?
A9: January
Q10: In which year was the Taylor Report published?
A10: 1990
Roman_Republic (History)

However, civil war flared again when the Second Triumvirate of Octavian, Lepidus and Mark Antony failed. The ambitious Octavian built a power base of patronage and then launched a campaign against Mark Antony. At the naval Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece, Octavian decisively defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Octavian was granted a series of special powers including sole "imperium" within the city of Rome, permanent consular powers and credit for every Roman military victory, since all future generals were assumed to be acting under his command. In 27 BC Octavian was granted the use of the names "Augustus" and "Princeps", indicating his primary status above all other Romans, and he adopted the title "Imperator Caesar" making him the first Roman Emperor.

Q1: What failure caused the the flares of civil war to spark up again?
A1: Second Triumvirate of Octavian
Q2: Who defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium?
A2: Octavian
Q3: In what year was Octavian first allowed to use the names Augustus and Princeps?
A3: 27 BC
Q4: Who has been designated as the first Emperor of Rome?
A4: Octavian
Q5: Which individual was granted permanent consular powers?
A5: Octavian
Pub (History)

However, closing times were increasingly disregarded in the country pubs. In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays). That year was also the first to allow continuous opening for 36 hours from 11 am on New Year's Eve to 11 pm on New Year's Day. In addition, many cities had by-laws to allow some pubs to extend opening hours to midnight or 1 am, whilst nightclubs had long been granted late licences to serve alcohol into the morning. Pubs near London's Smithfield market, Billingsgate fish market and Covent Garden fruit and flower market could stay open 24 hours a day since Victorian times to provide a service to the shift working employees of the markets.

Q1: Circa 2000, what was the latest pubs in Wales could be open until on every day but Sunday?
A1: 11 pm
Q2: What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?
A2: 10:30 pm
Q3: How many hours per day were pubs located near Billingsgate fish market allowed to remain open?
A3: 24
Q4: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on Sundays?
A4: 12 noon
Q5: In 2000, what was the earliest Welsh and English pubs could open on any day but Sunday?
A5: 11 am
Post-punk (Music)

However, during this period, major figures and artists in the scene began leaning away from underground aesthetics. In the music press, the increasingly esoteric writing of post-punk publications soon began to alienate their readerships; it is estimated that within several years, NME suffered the loss of half its circulation. Writers like Paul Morley began advocating "overground brightness" instead of the experimental sensibilities promoted in early years. Morley's own musical collaboration with engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik, the Art of Noise, would attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream. A variety of more pop-oriented groups, including ABC, the Associates, Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow (the latter two managed by former Sex Pistols manager Malcolm McLaren) emerged in tandem with the development of the New Romantic subcultural scene. Emphasizing glamour, fashion, and escapism in distinction to the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups, the club-oriented scene drew some suspicion from denizens of the movement.

Q1: Many of the big players in the post-punk scene began leaning away from what as time progressed?
A1: underground aesthetics
Q2: What did the magazines catering to post-punk interest do to alienate their readers?
A2: increasingly esoteric writing
Q3: Which magazine tied to the post-punk movement lost half of its circulation?
A3: NME
Q4: What writer advocated "overground brightness"?
A4: Paul Morley
Q5: What did the club-oriented scene emphasize instead of the experimental seriousness of earlier post-punk groups?
A5: glamour, fashion, and escapism
Q6: What did authors and artists begin advocating for instead of the underground scene?
A6: overground brightness
Q7: What began to alienate the readers from publications such as NME?
A7: increasingly esoteric writing
Q8: Who did Paul Morley collaborate with on the Art of Noise?
A8: engineer Gary Langan and programmer J. J. Jeczalik
Q9: What did the Art of Noise hope to accomplish?
A9: attempt to bring sampled and electronic sounds to the pop mainstream
Q10: Which new cultural movement began to emphasize glam, escapism and fashion?
A10: New Romantic
Crucifixion_of_Jesus (Philosophy and religion)

However, early Christian writers who speak of the shape of the particular gibbet on which Jesus died invariably describe it as having a cross-beam. For instance, the Epistle of Barnabas, which was certainly earlier than 135, and may have been of the 1st century AD, the time when the gospel accounts of the death of Jesus were written, likened it to the letter T (the Greek letter tau, which had the numeric value of 300), and to the position assumed by Moses in Exodus 17:11–12. Justin Martyr (100–165) explicitly says the cross of Christ was of two-beam shape: "That lamb which was commanded to be wholly roasted was a symbol of the suffering of the cross which Christ would undergo. For the lamb, which is roasted, is roasted and dressed up in the form of the cross. For one spit is transfixed right through from the lower parts up to the head, and one across the back, to which are attached the legs of the lamb." Irenaeus, who died around the end of the 2nd century, speaks of the cross as having "five extremities, two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails."

Q1: What Epistle described the cross?
A1: Epistle of Barnabas
Q2: Who says with certainty that the cross was made out of two beams?
A2: Justin Martyr
Q3: Why was that type of cross important?
A3: a symbol of the suffering
Q4: How many ends did the cross supposedly have?
A4: five extremities
Q5: How is one attached to the cross?
A5: fixed by the nails
Neolithic (History)

However, early farmers were also adversely affected in times of famine, such as may be caused by drought or pests. In instances where agriculture had become the predominant way of life, the sensitivity to these shortages could be particularly acute, affecting agrarian populations to an extent that otherwise may not have been routinely experienced by prior hunter-gatherer communities. Nevertheless, agrarian communities generally proved successful, and their growth and the expansion of territory under cultivation continued.

Q1: What were the causes of famine in early farm towns?
A1: drought or pests
Q2: What type of societies were not affected by famine?
A2: hunter-gatherer communities
Q3: What type of societies were usually still successful after dealing with famine?
A3: agrarian communities
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

However, even if UTC is used internally, the systems still require information on time zones to correctly calculate local time where it is needed. Many systems in use today base their date/time calculations from data derived from the IANA time zone database also known as zoneinfo.

Q1: Where do most systems go to get the data they use to calculate local time?
A1: the IANA time zone database
Q2: What two specific points of data do systems need to figure out to get local time?
A2: date/time
Q3: What's another name for the IANA database?
A3: zoneinfo