LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth_II (History)

In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen". After the trauma of the Second World War, it was a time of hope, a period of progress and achievement heralding a "new Elizabethan age". Lord Altrincham's accusation in 1957 that her speeches sounded like those of a "priggish schoolgirl" was an extremely rare criticism. In the late 1960s, attempts to portray a more modern image of the monarchy were made in the television documentary Royal Family and by televising Prince Charles's investiture as Prince of Wales. In public, she took to wearing mostly solid-colour overcoats and decorative hats, which allow her to be seen easily in a crowd.

Q1: As what was Elizabeth portrayed in the 1950s?
A1: "fairytale Queen"
Q2: What was the time after WWII heralded as?
A2: "new Elizabethan age"
Q3: Of what did Lord Altrincham say Elizabeth's speeches resembled?
A3: "priggish schoolgirl"
Q4: What investiture featuring Prince Charles was televised in the late 1960s?
A4: Prince of Wales
Q5: In the 1960s, what did Elizabeth begin wearing to events ?
A5: solid-colour overcoats
Eritrea (Natural sciences)

In the 1950s, the Ethiopian feudal administration under Emperor Haile Selassie sought to annex Eritrea and Italian Somaliland. He laid claim to both territories in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt at the Paris Peace Conference and at the First Session of the United Nations. In the United Nations, the debate over the fate of the former Italian colonies continued. The British and Americans preferred to cede all of Eritrea except the Western province to the Ethiopians as a reward for their support during World War II. The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties consistently requested from the UN General Assembly that a referendum be held immediately to settle the Eritrean question of sovereignty.

Q1: What did Emperor Haile Selassie seek to annex in the 1950's?
A1: Eritrea and Italian Somaliland
Q2: Who laid claim to Eritrea and Italian Somaliland in a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt?
A2: Emperor Haile Selassie
Q3: Why did the British and Americans want to cede most of Eritrea to the Ethiopians?
A3: as a reward for their support during World War II
Q4: Who consistently requested that a referendum be held immediately to settle the question of Eritrean sovereignty?
A4: The Independence Bloc of Eritrean parties
Q5: Who did Ethiopians support in World War II?
A5: The British and Americans
Canadian_Armed_Forces (Warfare)

In the 1950s, the recruitment of women was open to roles in medicine, communication, logistics, and administration. The roles of women in the CAF began to expand in 1971, after the Department reviewed the recommendations of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, at which time it lifted the ceiling of 1,500 women personnel, and gradually expanded employment opportunities into the non-traditional areas—vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers, military police, and firefighters. The Department further reviewed personnel policies in 1978 and 1985, after Parliament passed the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. As a result of these reviews, the Department changed its policies to permit women to serve at sea in replenishment ships and in a diving tender, with the army service battalions, in military police platoons and field ambulance units, and in most air squadrons.

Q1: What roles were women recruited for in the 1950s?
A1: medicine, communication, logistics, and administration
Q2: What year did further recruitment for women open in the CAF?
A2: 1971
Q3: What non traditional tasks were women recruited for in the 1970s?
A3: vehicle drivers and mechanics, aircraft mechanics, air-traffic controllers
Q4: Why were women eventually allowed to serve at sea in the CAF?
A4: the Department changed its policies
Q5: What charter directly affected a women's right to serve in the CAF?
A5: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Dwight_D._Eisenhower (History)

In the 1960 election to choose his successor, Eisenhower endorsed his own Vice President, Republican Richard Nixon against Democrat John F. Kennedy. He told friends, "I will do almost anything to avoid turning my chair and country over to Kennedy." He actively campaigned for Nixon in the final days, although he may have done Nixon some harm. When asked by reporters at the end of a televised press conference to list one of Nixon's policy ideas he had adopted, Eisenhower joked, "If you give me a week, I might think of one. I don't remember." Kennedy's campaign used the quote in one of its campaign commercials. Nixon narrowly lost to Kennedy. Eisenhower, who was the oldest president in history at that time (then 70), was succeeded by the youngest elected president, as Kennedy was 43.

Q1: Who did Eisenhower endorse for president in 1960?
A1: Richard Nixon
Q2: Who was the Democratic candidate for president in 1960?
A2: John F. Kennedy
Q3: How old was Eisenhower in 1960?
A3: 70
Q4: Who was the youngest person elected to the United States presidency?
A4: Kennedy
Q5: Who won the US presidential election of 1960?
A5: Kennedy
Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy "criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing" and "advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to "consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was "not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities" but was rather "advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with "examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors" with regard to sex.:66

Q1: Who criticized President Eisenhower during the 1960 presidential election?
A1: John F. Kennedy
Q2: What was John F. Kennedy's criticism of the President based on?
A2: not ending discrimination in federally supported housing
Q3: Which order was issued soon after Kennedy took office?
A3: Executive Order 10925
Q4: What does PCEEO stand for?
A4: President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity
Q5: What was the immediate penalty for a federal contractor for not obeying the executive order?
A5: contract cancellation
Hard_rock (Music)

In the 1960s, American and British blues and rock bands began to modify rock and roll by adding harder sounds, heavier guitar riffs, bombastic drumming, and louder vocals, from electric blues. Early forms of hard rock can be heard in the work of Chicago blues musicians Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf, The Kingsmen's version of "Louie Louie" (1963) which made it a garage rock standard, and the songs of rhythm and blues influenced British Invasion acts, including "You Really Got Me" by The Kinks (1964), "My Generation" by The Who (1965), "Shapes of Things" (1966) by The Yardbirds and "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965) by The Rolling Stones. From the late 1960s, it became common to divide mainstream rock music that emerged from psychedelia into soft and hard rock. Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies. In contrast, hard rock was most often derived from blues rock and was played louder and with more intensity.

Q1: Who were three Chicago blues players who influenced hard rock?
A1: Elmore James, Muddy Waters, and Howlin' Wolf
Q2: Who recorded "You Really Got Me"?
A2: The Kinks
Q3: "Shapes of Things" was a 1966 single by what band?
A3: The Yardbirds
Q4: What garage rock classic was recorded by The Kingsmen?
A4: "Louie Louie"
Q5: When did the Rolling Stones release "(I Can't Get No" Satisfaction"?
A5: 1965
Houston (History)

In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s—many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space.

Q1: Downtown Houston consisted of what type of building in the 1960's?
A1: mid-rise office structures
Q2: When were skyscrapers first built in Houston?
A2: throughout the 1970s
Q3: What is the tallest building in Texas?
A3: JPMorgan Chase Tower
Q4: How tall is the JP Morgan Chase Tower?
A4: 1,002-foot
Q5: What is the second tallest building in Houston?
A5: Wells Fargo Plaza
Q6: In the 1970 s what developer built high rises in downtown Houston?
A6: Gerald D. Hines
Q7: What was the highest building in Houston completed in 1982?
A7: JPMorgan Chase Tower
Q8: What was the original name of the JP Morgan Chase Tower?
A8: Texas Commerce Tower
Q9: What is the Chase Tower rated as in height in Texas?
A9: tallest structure in Texas
Q10: By 2007 how many square feet of office space did Houston have?
A10: 43 million square feet
Nanjing (Geography and places)

In the 1960s, the first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed, and served as the only bridge crossing over the Lower Yangtze in eastern China at that time. The bridge was a source of pride and an important symbol of modern China, having been built and designed by the Chinese themselves following failed surveys by other nations and the reliance on and then rejection of Soviet expertise. Begun in 1960 and opened to traffic in 1968, the bridge is a two-tiered road and rail design spanning 4,600 metres on the upper deck, with approximately 1,580 metres spanning the river itself. Since then four more bridges and two tunnels have been built. Going in the downstream direction, the Yangtze crossings in Nanjing are: Dashengguan Bridge, Line 10 Metro Tunnel, Third Bridge, Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel, First Bridge, Second Bridge and Fourth Bridge.

Q1: When was the very first Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge finished?
A1: the 1960s
Q2: What was the symbolism of the bridge?
A2: symbol of modern China
Q3: When did the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge first open for traffic?
A3: 1968
Q4: What type of design is the bridge?
A4: a two-tiered road and rail design
Q5: How many more bridges have been built since the first one was completed?
A5: four
Comics (Language and literature)

In the 1960s, the term bandes dessinées ("drawn strips") came into wide use in French to denote the medium. Cartoonists began creating comics for mature audiences, and the term "Ninth Art"[e] was coined, as comics began to attract public and academic attention as an artform. A group including René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo founded the magazine Pilote in 1959 to give artists greater freedom over their work. Goscinny and Uderzo's The Adventures of Asterix appeared in it and went on to become the best-selling French-language comics series. From 1960, the satirical and taboo-breaking Hara-Kiri defied censorship laws in the countercultural spirit that led to the May 1968 events.

Q1: Comics for adults began to be called what?
A1: Ninth Art
Q2: What year did Pilote begin?
A2: 1959
Q3: What became a best-seller comic in the French language?
A3: Adventures of Asterix
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

In the 1970s and 1980s there were reports of his making sexual advances toward female reporters and members of his entourage. After the civil war, more serious charges came to light. Annick Cojean, a journalist for Le Monde, wrote in her book, Gaddafi's Harem that Gaddafi had raped, tortured, performed urolagnia, and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of women, usually very young. Another source—Libyan psychologist Seham Sergewa—reported that several of his female bodyguards claim to have been raped by Gaddafi and senior officials. After the civil war, Luis Moreno Ocampo, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court, said there was evidence that Gaddafi told soldiers to rape women who had spoken out against his regime. In 2011 Amnesty International questioned this and other claims used to justify NATO's war in Libya.

Q1: What publication did Annick Cojean work for?
A1: Le Monde
Q2: What is the nationality of Seham Sergewa?
A2: Libyan
Q3: What ICC prosector claimed that Gaddafi had ordered soldiers to rape opposition women?
A3: Luis Moreno Ocampo
Q4: What book was written by Annick Cojean?
A4: Gaddafi's Harem
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

In the 1970s the US Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) found a reduction of 10% to 13% in Washington, D.C.'s violent crime rate during DST. However, the LEAA did not filter out other factors, and it examined only two cities and found crime reductions only in one and only in some crime categories; the DOT decided it was "impossible to conclude with any confidence that comparable benefits would be found nationwide". Outdoor lighting has a marginal and sometimes even contradictory influence on crime and fear of crime.

Q1: What did the LEAA say was reduced 10% to 13% in Washington, DC during daylight savings?
A1: violent crime rate
Q2: How many cities did the LEAA study before reaching their conclusion?
A2: two
Q3: How many cities of those the LEAA studied showed any reduction in crime?
A3: one
Q4: In what decade did the LEAA conduct their investigation of crime and DST?
A4: 1970s
Computer (Engineering and technology)

In the 1970s, computer engineers at research institutions throughout the United States began to link their computers together using telecommunications technology. The effort was funded by ARPA (now DARPA), and the computer network that resulted was called the ARPANET. The technologies that made the Arpanet possible spread and evolved.

Q1: ARPA is now known as what?
A1: DARPA)
Q2: Who funded the linking of computers around the US in the 1970s?
A2: ARPA
New_York_City (Geography and places)

In the 1970s, job losses due to industrial restructuring caused New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates. While a resurgence in the financial industry greatly improved the city's economic health in the 1980s, New York's crime rate continued to increase through that decade and into the beginning of the 1990s. By the mid 1990s, crime rates started to drop dramatically due to revised police strategies, improving economic opportunities, gentrification, and new residents, both American transplants and new immigrants from Asia and Latin America. Important new sectors, such as Silicon Alley, emerged in the city's economy. New York's population reached all-time highs in the 2000 Census and then again in the 2010 Census.

Q1: In what year did the population of New York first reach an all-time high in this period?
A1: 2000
Q2: In what year did the population of New York reach an all-time high for the second time in this period?
A2: 2010
Q3: What was the name of a new sector of the New York economy that appeared in the 1990s?
A3: Silicon Alley
Q4: In what decade did the crime rate drop significantly?
A4: 1990s
Q5: In what decade was there a significant decline in industrial jobs?
A5: 1970s
Q6: Which decade did massive job losses happen in NYC due to industrial issues?
A6: 1970s
The_Bronx (Geography and places)

In the 1970s, the Bronx was plagued by a wave of arson. The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities, like the South Bronx. The most common explanation of what occurred was that landlords decided to burn their low property-value buildings and take the insurance money as it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area. The Bronx became identified with a high rate of poverty and unemployment, which was mainly a persistent problem in the South Bronx.

Q1: What crime was common in the Bronx in the 1970s?
A1: arson
Q2: Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?
A2: it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area
Q3: Where were poverty and unemployment the worst in the Bronx?
A3: South Bronx
Space_Race (History)

In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of unmanned probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, supported by Soyuz spacecraft. They developed their own large space shuttle under the Buran program. However, the USSR dissolved in 1991 and the remains of its space program were distributed to various Eastern European countries. The United States and Russia would work together in space with the Shuttle–Mir Program, and again with the International Space Station.

Q1: What year did the USSR disband?
A1: 1991
Guam (Geography and places)

In the 1980s and early 1990s, there was a significant movement in favor of the territory becoming a commonwealth, which would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands. However, the federal government rejected the version of a commonwealth that the government of Guam proposed, due to it having clauses incompatible with the Territorial Clause (Art. IV, Sec. 3, cl. 2) of the U.S. Constitution. Other movements advocate U.S. statehood for Guam, union with the state of Hawaii, union with the Northern Mariana Islands as a single territory, or independence.

Q1: What major movement occurred in Guam in the 80's and 90's?
A1: becoming a commonwealth
Q2: Why would Guam becoming a commonwealth be so important?
A2: would give it a level of self-government similar to Puerto Rico
Q3: What is the name of this U.S state that could possibly form a union with Guam?
A3: Hawaii
Green (Language and literature)

In the 1980s green became the color of a number of new European political parties organized around an agenda of environmentalism. Green was chosen for its association with nature, health, and growth. The largest green party in Europe is Alliance '90/The Greens (German: Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) in Germany, which was formed in 1993 from the merger of the German Green Party, founded in West Germany in 1980, and Alliance 90, founded during the Revolution of 1989–1990 in East Germany. In the 2009 federal elections, the party won 10.7% of the votes and 68 out of 622 seats in the Bundestag.

Q1: What is the largest green party in Europe?
A1: Alliance '90/The Greens
Q2: Why was green chosen for a number of new European political parties in the 1980s?
A2: environmentalism
Q3: When was the German green party founded in West Germany?
A3: 1980
Sony_Music_Entertainment (Music)

In the 1980s to early 1990s, there was a CBS imprint label in the US known as CBS Associated Records. Tony Martell, veteran CBS and Epic Records A&R Vice President was head of this label and signed artists including Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer. This label was a part of (Epic/Portrait/Associated) wing of sub labels at CBS which shared the same national and regional staff as the rest of Epic Records and was a part of the full CBS Records worldwide distribution system.

Q1: Name 3 artists that CBS Associated Records signed on in the 80s and 90s?
A1: Ozzy Osbourne, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Electric Light Orchestra, Joan Jett, and Henry Lee Summer
Egypt (Geography and places)

In the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, terrorist attacks in Egypt became numerous and severe, and began to target Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials. In the 1990s an Islamist group, Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya, engaged in an extended campaign of violence, from the murders and attempted murders of prominent writers and intellectuals, to the repeated targeting of tourists and foreigners. Serious damage was done to the largest sector of Egypt's economy—tourism—and in turn to the government, but it also devastated the livelihoods of many of the people on whom the group depended for support.

Q1: Who were primary targets of Egypt terrorist attacks?
A1: Christian Copts, foreign tourists and government officials
Q2: What was the name of a high profile terrorist group in Egypt in 1990s?
A2: Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Q3: What sector of economy was plagued by terrorism attacks?
A3: tourism
Adult_contemporary_music (Music)

In the 1980s, lush jazz-R&B fusion (George Benson, Patti Austin, Al Jarreau) and stylish crossover R&B (Anita Baker and Luther Vandross, New Edition and Keith Sweat) were equally successful within the mainstream. In the 1990s and early 2000s (decade), artists as sonically contrasting as R. Kelly, Leona Lewis (mainly ballads) and Jill Scott both fit the bill, provided the audience for the material was mature. By riding and contributing to nearly all of the trends, no one has exemplified the style more than Babyface, whose career thrived over 20 years as a member of the Deele (Two Occasions), a solo artist (Whip Appeal, When Can I See You), and a songwriter/producer (Toni Braxton's Breathe Again, Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You).

Q1: What genre of music did Patti Austin perform?
A1: jazz-R&B fusion
Q2: Of what genre was the musician Keith Sweat?
A2: crossover R&B
Q3: During what decade were musicians like Al Jarreau and Luther Vandross notably successful?
A3: 1980s
Q4: What type of songs was Leona Lewis known for?
A4: ballads
Q5: Who wrote Boyz II Men's I'll Make Love to You?
A5: Babyface
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

In the 1980s, mixed tag team matches began to take place, with a male and female on each team and a rule stating that each wrestler could only attack the opponent of the same gender. If a tag was made, the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well. Despite these restrictions, many mixed tag matches do feature some physical interaction between participants of different genders. For example, a heel may take a cheap shot at the female wrestler of the opposing team to draw a negative crowd reaction. In lucha libre, cheap-shots and male-female attacks are not uncommon.

Q1: What does a mixed tag team consist of?
A1: a male and female on each team
Q2: When did mixed tag teams start? 
A2: 1980s
Q3: What happened when a tag was made? 
A3: the other team had to automatically switch their legal wrestler as well
Q4: What isn't uncommon in lucha libre?
A4: cheap-shots and male-female attacks