LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Guam (Geography and places)

Guam lies between 13.2°N and 13.7°N and between 144.6°E and 145.0°E, and has an area of 212 square miles (549 km2), making it the 32nd largest island of the United States. It is the southernmost and largest island in the Mariana island chain and is also the largest island in Micronesia. This island chain was created by the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates. Guam is the closest land mass to the Mariana Trench, a deep subduction zone, that lies beside the island chain to the east. Challenger Deep, the deepest surveyed point in the Oceans, is southwest of Guam at 35,797 feet (10,911 meters) deep. The highest point in Guam is Mount Lamlam at an elevation of 1,334 feet (407 meters).

Q1: How many square miles is Guam?
A1: 212
Q2: How was this island chain created?
A2: the colliding Pacific and Philippine Sea tectonic plates
Q3: How deep is the Mariana Trench located near Guam?
A3: 35,797
Guam (Geography and places)

Guam's climate is characterized as tropical marine moderated by seasonal northeast trade winds. The weather is generally very warm and humid with little seasonal temperature variation. The mean high temperature is 86 °F (30 °C) and mean low is 76 °F (24 °C) with an average annual rainfall of 96 inches (2,180 mm). The dry season runs from December to June. The remaining months (July to November) constitute the rainy season. The months of January and February are considered the coolest months of the year with overnight low temperatures of 70–75 °F (21–24 °C) and low humidity levels. The highest temperature ever recorded in Guam was 96 °F (36 °C) on April 18, 1971 and April 1, 1990, and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 65 °F (18 °C) on February 8, 1973.

Q1: What is Guam's climate characterized as?
A1: tropical marine
Q2: What is the mean high temperature in Guam?
A2: 86 °F (30 °C)
Q3: What is the average annual rainfall of Guam?
A3: 96 inches (2,180 mm)
Q4: When does the dry season in Guam typical run?
A4: December to June
Q5: Which months are considered the coldest in Guam?
A5: January and February
American_Idol (Music)

Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.

Q1: In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol?
A1: season two
Q2: Which season eight contestant was a guest judge in season fourteen?
A2: Adam Lambert
Q3: In what season was Donna Summer a guest judge on American Idol?
A3: season three
Q4: In which season was Shania Twain a guest judge on American Idol?
A4: season six
Q5: Which season of American Idol featured Katy Perry as a guest judge?
A5: season nine
Q6: Who were the guest judges in season two?
A6: Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb
Q7: When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?
A7: season eight
Q8: When did Donna Summer help the contestants during the final rounds?
A8: season three
Elevator (History)

Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride. However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights turn off and a special blue light above the cab turns on. This lights the entire shaft, so riders can see the moving cab through its glass ceiling as it rises and lowers through the shaft. Music plays and various animations are also displayed on the ceiling. The entire ride takes about 60 seconds.

Q1: What are the 67th, 69th, and 70th floors of the GE Building at Rockerfeller Center nicknamed?
A1: "Top of the Rock"
Q2: What do these floors serve as?
A2: observation decks
Q3: What type of elevator is featured?
A3: high-speed glass-top
Q4: How long is the short trip?
A4: about 60 seconds
Q5: The special effects include blue light, music playing and what else?
A5: various animations are also displayed on the ceiling
Poultry (Natural sciences)

Guinea fowl originated in southern Africa, and the species most often kept as poultry is the helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris). It is a medium-sized grey or speckled bird with a small naked head with colourful wattles and a knob on top, and was domesticated by the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Guinea fowl are hardy, sociable birds that subsist mainly on insects, but also consume grasses and seeds. They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease. They happily roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators. Their flesh and eggs can be eaten in the same way as chickens, young birds being ready for the table at the age of about four months. 

Q1: What continent is the evolution of guinea fowl credited to?
A1: Africa
Q2: Who first domesticated the guinea fowl ?
A2: ancient Greeks and Romans.
Q3: Aside from consumption how are Guinea fowl  useful to humans.
A3: They will keep a vegetable garden clear of pests and will eat the ticks that carry Lyme disease.
Q4: What are Guinea fowl  also praised for accomplishing for humans?
A4: roost in trees and give a loud vocal warning of the approach of predators.
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau (i/ˈɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau, pronounced: [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]), is a country in West Africa. It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000.

Q1: What is the official name for Guinea-Bissau?
A1: the Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Q2: Where is Guinea-Bissau located?
A2: West Africa
Q3: How many square miles is Guinea-Bissau?
A3: 13,948 sq mi
Q4: What is the estimated population of Guinea-Bissau?
A4: 1,704,000
Q5: How many kilometers does Guinea-Bissau cover?
A5: 36,125
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau has several secondary schools (general as well as technical) and a number of universities, to which an institutionally autonomous Faculty of Law as well as a Faculty of Medicine have been added.

Q1: What type of secondary schools does Guinea-Bissau have?
A1: general as well as technical
Q2: What institutions have added a Faculty of Law?
A2: universities
Q3: What institutions have added a Faculty of Medicine?
A3: universities
Q4: What two words are used to describe the Faculty of Law and Faculty of Medicine?
A4: institutionally autonomous
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau has started to show some economic advances after a pact of stability was signed by the main political parties of the country, leading to an IMF-backed structural reform program. The key challenges for the country in the period ahead are to achieve fiscal discipline, rebuild public administration, improve the economic climate for private investment, and promote economic diversification. After the country became independent from Portugal in 1974 due to the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution, the rapid exodus of the Portuguese civilian, military, and political authorities resulted in considerable damage to the country's economic infrastructure, social order, and standard of living.

Q1: What did the main political parties sign to help the economy?
A1: a pact of stability
Q2: What organization backed a structural reform program?
A2: IMF
Q3: When did Guinea-Bissau become independent?
A3: 1974
Q4: What country left Guinea-Bissau in 1974?
A4: Portugal
Q5: What happened in Portugal that contributed to Guinea-Bissau's independence?
A5: the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau is a member of the United Nations, African Union, Economic Community of West African States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Latin Union, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, La Francophonie and the South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone.

Q1: What Islamic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A1: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Q2: What Portuguese organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A2: Community of Portuguese Language Countries
Q3: What West African organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A3: Economic Community of West African States
Q4: What South Atlantic organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A4: South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
Q5: What Latin organization does Guinea-Bissau belong to?
A5: the Latin Union
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term.

Q1: What country is listed as a republic?
A1: Guinea-Bissau
Q2: When had the government been highly centralized?
A2: In the past
Q3: When was multi-party governance established?
A3: mid-1991
Q4: Who is the head of state?
A4: president
Q5: Who is the head of government?
A5: prime minister
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W.

Q1: What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau?
A1: Senegal
Q2: What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau?
A2: Guinea
Q3: What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau?
A3: Atlantic Ocean
Q4: What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
A4: 11° and 13°N
Q5: What longitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between?
A5: 13° and 17°W
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are:

Q1: How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A1: eight
Q2: How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A2: one
Q3: How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain?
A3: 37
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau is warm all year around and there is little temperature fluctuation; it averages 26.3 °C (79.3 °F). The average rainfall for Bissau is 2,024 millimetres (79.7 in) although this is almost entirely accounted for during the rainy season which falls between June and September/October. From December through April, the country experiences drought.

Q1: What is the average rainfall in Bissau, in millimetres?
A1: 2,024
Q2: When is the rainy season in Guinea-Bissau?
A2: between June and September/October
Q3: What does the country experience from December through April?
A3: drought
Q4: When is Guinea-Bissau warm?
A4: all year around
Q5: What is the average temperature in Guinea-Bissau?
A5: 26.3 °C (79.3 °F)
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea). Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term.

Q1: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of?
A1: Gabu
Q2: What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of?
A2: Mali Empire
Q3: What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent?
A3: 1973
Q4: What country did Guinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from?
A4: Guinea (formerly French Guinea)
Q5: Guinea-Bissau has a history of what since independence?
A5: political instability
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for the exportation of African slaves by Europeans to the western hemisphere. Previously slaves had been traded by Arabs north to the northern part of Africa and into the Middle East.

Q1: What area was known as the Slave Coast?
A1: Portuguese Guinea
Q2: Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere?
A2: Europeans
Q3: What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of?
A3: Gabu
Q4: How long did the Mali Empire persist?
A4: until the 18th century
Q5: Who traded slaves into the Middle East?
A5: Arabs
Guinea-Bissau (Geography and places)

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is one of the lowest in the world, and its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. More than two-thirds of the population lives below the poverty line. The economy depends mainly on agriculture; fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts are its major exports.

Q1: How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
A1: More than two-thirds
Q2: What are Guinea-Bissau's major exports?
A2: fish, cashew nuts and ground nuts
Q3: What per capita index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest in the world?
A3: GDP
Q4: For what index does Guinea-Bissau rank as one of the lowest on earth?
A4: Human Development Index
Q5: What area depends on agriculture in Guinea-Bissau?
A5: The economy
Hunting (Sports and recreation)

Gun usage in hunting is typically regulated by game category, area within the state, and time period. Regulations for big-game hunting often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms. The use of rifles is often banned for safety reasons in areas with high population densities or limited topographic relief. Regulations may also limit or ban the use of lead in ammunition because of environmental concerns. Specific seasons for bow hunting or muzzle-loading black-powder guns are often established to limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons.

Q1: How is gun usage typically regulated?
A1: game category, area within the state, and time period
Q2: What often specify a minimum caliber or muzzle energy for firearms?
A2: Regulations for big-game hunting
Q3: Why is the use of rifles often banned?
A3: safety reasons
Q4: Why may regulations ban the use of lead in ammunition?
A4: environmental concerns
Q5: Why are specific seasons for bow hunting established?
A5: limit competition with hunters using more effective weapons
Q6: Why are the use of rifles banned?
A6: safety reasons
Q7: How is gun useage regulated?
A7: by game category
Q8: What is specified in big-game hunting?
A8: minimum caliber
Arnold_Schwarzenegger (Media and drama)

Gustav had a preference for his elder son, Meinhard (July 17, 1946 – May 20, 1971), over Arnold. His favoritism was "strong and blatant," which stemmed from unfounded suspicion that Arnold was not his biological child. Schwarzenegger has said his father had "no patience for listening or understanding your problems." Schwarzenegger had a good relationship with his mother and kept in touch with her until her death. In later life, Schwarzenegger commissioned the Simon Wiesenthal Center to research his father's wartime record, which came up with no evidence of Gustav's being involved in atrocities, despite Gustav's membership in the Nazi Party and SA. Schwarzenegger's father's background received wide press attention during the 2003 California recall campaign. At school, Schwarzenegger was apparently in the middle but stood out for his "cheerful, good-humored and exuberant" character. Money was a problem in their household; Schwarzenegger recalled that one of the highlights of his youth was when the family bought a refrigerator.

Q1: What was Schwarzenegger's older brother's name?
A1: Meinhard
Q2: What appliance did Schwarzenegger's family buy that he called a highlight of his youth?
A2: refrigerator
Gymnastics (Sports and recreation)

Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Men's events are floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and the high bar. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.

Q1: What is gymnastics?
A1: Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control
Q2: Who governs all events in gymnastics?
A2: Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG)
Q3: What does each country have?
A3: Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG
Q4: What are the best known gymnastic events?
A4: Competitive artistic gymnastics
Q5: What events does this normally consist of for women?
A5: vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.
Gymnastics (Sports and recreation)

Gymnasts sprint down a runway, which is a maximum of 25 meters in length, before hurdling onto a spring board. The gymnast is allowed to choose where they start on the runway. The body position is maintained while "punching" (blocking using only a shoulder movement) the vaulting platform. The gymnast then rotates to a standing position. In advanced gymnastics, multiple twists and somersaults may be added before landing. Successful vaults depend on the speed of the run, the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation in the case of more difficult and complex vaults.

Q1: What is the maximum length of a runway?
A1: 25 meters
Q2: Who gets to chose where a gymnast starts to run on the runway?
A2: The gymnast
Q3: What position is the gymnast when in the air?
A3: a standing position
Q4: What are later added to the landing by advanced gymnasts?
A4: multiple twists and somersaults
Q5: What do successful vaults depend on other than speed of the run?
A5: the length of the hurdle, the power the gymnast generates from the legs and shoulder girdle, the kinesthetic awareness in the air, and the speed of rotation
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

H
2 is produced in chemistry and biology laboratories, often as a by-product of other reactions; in industry for the hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates; and in nature as a means of expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions.

Q1: How does nature produce H2?
A1: expelling reducing equivalents in biochemical reactions
Q2: How do labs produce H2?
A2: by-product of other reactions
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

H2 is a product of some types of anaerobic metabolism and is produced by several microorganisms, usually via reactions catalyzed by iron- or nickel-containing enzymes called hydrogenases. These enzymes catalyze the reversible redox reaction between H2 and its component two protons and two electrons. Creation of hydrogen gas occurs in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water. The natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms is called the hydrogen cycle.

Q1: What enzymes are used to produce H2?
A1: hydrogenases
Q2: When does hydrogen gas occur?
A2: in the transfer of reducing equivalents produced during pyruvate fermentation to water
Q3: What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called?
A3: hydrogen cycle
Hydrogen (Natural sciences)

H2 reacts with every oxidizing element. Hydrogen can react spontaneously and violently at room temperature with chlorine and fluorine to form the corresponding hydrogen halides, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, which are also potentially dangerous acids.

Q1: What are two other dangerous acids?
A1: hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride
Q2: What temperature does hydrogen react with these elements?
A2: room temperature
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.

Q1: Sky HD's set-top box, TiVo's Series 3, and Dish Network's VIP 622 are examples of what?
A1: an HDTV-capable digital video recorder
Q2: Some cable boxes are capable of doing what?
A2: receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format
Q3: What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?
A3: analog only
Q4: What does D-VHS stand for?
A4: Digital-VHS or Data-VHS
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

HDTV technology was introduced in the United States in the late 1980s and made official in 1993 by the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance, a group of television, electronic equipment, communications companies consisting of AT&T Bell Labs, General Instrument, Philips, Sarnoff, Thomson, Zenith and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Field testing of HDTV at 199 sites in the United States was completed August 14, 1994. The first public HDTV broadcast in the United States occurred on July 23, 1996 when the Raleigh, North Carolina television station WRAL-HD began broadcasting from the existing tower of WRAL-TV southeast of Raleigh, winning a race to be first with the HD Model Station in Washington, D.C., which began broadcasting July 31, 1996 with the callsign WHD-TV, based out of the facilities of NBC owned and operated station WRC-TV. The American Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) HDTV system had its public launch on October 29, 1998, during the live coverage of astronaut John Glenn's return mission to space on board the Space Shuttle Discovery. The signal was transmitted coast-to-coast, and was seen by the public in science centers, and other public theaters specially equipped to receive and display the broadcast.

Q1: When was HDTV introduced in the US?
A1: late 1980s
Q2: Who made HDTV official in 1993?
A2: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance
Q3: AT&T, Philips, Zenith, and MIT, among others, made up what group in the 90's?
A3: the Digital HDTV Grand Alliance
Q4: When did the first public HDTV broadcast happen in the US?
A4: July 23, 1996
Q5: What does ATSC stand for?
A5: Advanced Television Systems Committee
Nigeria (History)

HIV/AIDS rate in Nigeria is much lower compared to the other African nations such as Kenya or South Africa whose prevalence (percentage) rates are in the double digits. As of 2012[update], the HIV prevalence rate among adults ages 15–49 was just 3.1 percent. As of 2014[update], Life expectancy in Nigeria is 52.62 years on average according to CIA, and just over half the population have access to potable water and appropriate sanitation; As of 2010[update], the Infant mortality is 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births.

Q1: How much of Nigeria has HIV as of 2012?
A1: 3.1 percent
Q2: What is Nigeria's life expectancy?
A2: 52.62 years
Q3: How much of the Nigerian population has access to clean water?
A3: just over half
Q4: What was Nigeria's infant mortality rate as of 2010?
A4: 8.4 deaths per 1000 live births