LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £4.1 million ($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings. It grossed £6.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then £5.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days. In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004. Its Friday–Saturday gross was £20.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to Skyfall's £20.1 million ($31 million). The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200. It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there. In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million.

Q1: How much did Spectre make in its first week?
A1: £41.7 million ($63.8 million)
Q2: Which movie previously had the highest earnings for its first seven days?
A2: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Q3: What movie did Spectre unseat as having the highest earnings for IMAX screenings in the UK?
A3: Avatar
Q4: How much money did Spectre gross on it's opening day in the UK?
A4: $9.2 million
Q5: What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?
A5: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Q6: Spectre passed which movie to become the highest grossing IMAX release in the UK?
A6: Avatar
Q7: Spectre passed which movie to have the largest per screen opening average?
A7: The Dark Knight
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

In the United States and Canada, the film opened on 6 November 2015, and in its opening weekend, was originally projected to gross $70–75 million from 3,927 screens, the widest release for a Bond film. However, after grossing $5.25 million from its early Thursday night showings and $28 million on its opening day, weekend projections were increased to $75–80 million. The film ended up grossing $70.4 million in its opening weekend (about $20 million less than Skyfall's $90.6 million debut, including IMAX previews), but nevertheless finished first at the box office. IMAX generated $9.1 million for Spectre at 374 screens, premium large format made $8 million from 429 cinemas, reaping 11% of the film's opening, which means that Spectre earned $17.1 million (23%) of its opening weekend total in large-format venues. Cinemark XD generated $1.85 million in 112 XD locations.

Q1: How many Imax screens showed Spectre on its opening weekend in the US and Canada?
A1: 374
Q2: How much money did Spectre make in its first weekend in the US and Canada?
A2: $70.4 million
Q3: How much money did preview showings generate in the US and Canada?
A3: $5.25
Q4: Which film grossed more money for its opening weekend in the North American market, Skyfall or Spectre?
A4: Skyfall
Q5: How many IMAX screens was Spectre shown on in North America?
A5: 374
Q6: What day of the week was Spectre released in North America?
A6: Thursday
Protestantism (Philosophy and religion)

In the United States and elsewhere in the world, there has been a marked rise in the evangelical wing of Protestant denominations, especially those that are more exclusively evangelical, and a corresponding decline in the mainstream liberal churches. In the post–World War I era, Liberal Christianity was on the rise, and a considerable number of seminaries held and taught from a liberal perspective as well. In the post–World War II era, the trend began to swing back towards the conservative camp in America's seminaries and church structures.

Q1: Where has there been a rise in evangelical Protestantism?
A1: In the United States and elsewhere in the world
Q2: What type of churches have declined?
A2: mainstream liberal churches
Q3: When did Liberal Christianity increase?
A3: In the post–World War I era
Q4: When did conservative churches start to increase?
A4: In the post–World War II era
Q5: What type of evangelical churches are the most popular?
A5: those that are more exclusively evangelical
Culture (Philosophy and religion)

In the United States, "Cultural Studies" focuses largely on the study of popular culture, that is, on the social meanings of mass-produced consumer and leisure goods. Richard Hoggart coined the term in 1964 when he founded the Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS. It has since become strongly associated with Stuart Hall, who succeeded Hoggart as Director. Cultural studies in this sense, then, can be viewed as a limited concentration scoped on the intricacies of consumerism, which belongs to a wider culture sometimes referred to as "Western Civilization" or as "Globalism."

Q1: In the U.S what does "Cultural Studies" focus largely on in this field?
A1: popular culture
Q2: Who first coined the term "Cultural Studies" in the United States?
A2: Richard Hoggart
Q3: What was the name of the company founded by Hoggart in 1964?
A3: Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies or CCCS
Q4: The CCCS has since been associated with who?
A4: Stuart Hall
Railway_electrification_system (Engineering and technology)

In the United States, 25 Hz, a once-common industrial power frequency is used on Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system at 12 kV on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C. and New York City and on the Keystone Corridor between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia. SEPTA's 25 Hz traction power system uses the same 12 kV voltage on the catenary in Northeast Philadelphia. This allows for the trains to operate on both the Amtrak and SEPTA power systems. Apart from having an identical catenary voltage, the power distribution systems of Amtrak and SEPTA are very different. The Amtrak power distribution system has a 138 kV transmission network that provides power to substations which then transform the voltage to 12 kV to feed the catenary system. The SEPTA power distribution system uses a 2:1 ratio autotransformer system, with the catenary fed at 12 kV and a return feeder wire fed at 24 kV. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad used an 11 kV system between New York City and New Haven, Connecticut which was converted to 12.5 kV 60 Hz in 1987.

Q1: What frequency was typically used on US Amtrak?
A1: 25 Hz
Q2: What voltage does SEPTA system use?
A2: 12 kV voltage
Q3: What specification is similar for both Amtrak and Septa systems?
A3: catenary voltage
Q4: When was a 11kV system of NY, New Haven and Hartford was converted to 12.5 kV?
A4: 1987
Police (Social sciences and society)

In the United States, August Vollmer introduced other reforms, including education requirements for police officers. O.W. Wilson, a student of Vollmer, helped reduce corruption and introduce professionalism in Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department. Strategies employed by O.W. Wilson included rotating officers from community to community to reduce their vulnerability to corruption, establishing of a non-partisan police board to help govern the police force, a strict merit system for promotions within the department, and an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries to attract professionally qualified officers. During the professionalism era of policing, law enforcement agencies concentrated on dealing with felonies and other serious crime, rather than broader focus on crime prevention.

Q1: Who introduced education requirements for US police?
A1: August Vollmer
Q2: Who was O.W. Wilson a student of?
A2: August Vollmer
Q3: Where did Wilson reduce police corruption?
A3: Wichita, Kansas, and later in the Chicago Police Department
Q4: Why did Wilson rotate officers between communities?
A4: to reduce their vulnerability to corruption
Q5: How did Wilson recruit more qualified police?
A5: an aggressive recruiting drive with higher police salaries
Culture (Philosophy and religion)

In the United States, Lindlof and Taylor write, "Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition". The American version of cultural studies initially concerned itself more with understanding the subjective and appropriative side of audience reactions to, and uses of, mass culture; for example, American cultural-studies advocates wrote about the liberatory aspects of fandom.[citation needed] The distinction between American and British strands, however, has faded.[citation needed] Some researchers, especially in early British cultural studies, apply a Marxist model to the field. This strain of thinking has some influence from the Frankfurt School, but especially from the structuralist Marxism of Louis Althusser and others. The main focus of an orthodox Marxist approach concentrates on the production of meaning. This model assumes a mass production of culture and identifies power as residing with those producing cultural artifacts. In a Marxist view, those who control the means of production (the economic base) essentially control a culture.[citation needed] Other approaches to cultural studies, such as feminist cultural studies and later American developments of the field, distance themselves from this view. They criticize the Marxist assumption of a single, dominant meaning, shared by all, for any cultural product. The non-Marxist approaches suggest that different ways of consuming cultural artifacts affect the meaning of the product. This view comes through in the book Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman (by Paul du Gay et al.), which seeks to challenge the notion that those who produce commodities control the meanings that people attribute to them. Feminist cultural analyst, theorist and art historian Griselda Pollock contributed to cultural studies from viewpoints of art history and psychoanalysis. The writer Julia Kristeva is among influential voices at the turn of the century, contributing to cultural studies from the field of art and psychoanalytical French feminism.[citation needed]

Q1: Which two wrote Cultural studies [were] grounded in a pragmatic, liberal-pluralist tradition?
A1: Lindlof and Taylor
Q2: From a Marxist view, what did they believe had to be controlled  to essentially control a culture?
A2: the economic base
Somalis (Geography and places)

In the United States, Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Columbus, San Diego, Seattle, Washington, D.C., Houston, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Portland, Denver, Nashville, Green Bay, Lewiston, Portland, Maine and Cedar Rapids have the largest Somali populations.

Q1: What country is Cedar Rapids located in?
A1: the United States
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

In the United States, an almost extinct dialect of Dutch, Jersey Dutch, spoken by descendants of 17th-century Dutch settlers in Bergen and Passaic counties, was still spoken as late as 1921. Other Dutch-based creole languages once spoken in the Americas include Mohawk Dutch (in Albany, New York), Berbice (in Guyana), Skepi (in Essequibo, Guyana) and Negerhollands (in the United States Virgin Islands). Pennsylvania Dutch is not a member of the set of Dutch dialects and is less misleadingly called Pennsylvania German.

Q1: What's the year that Jersey Dutch was last spoken, according to records?
A1: 1921
Q2: What Dutch-based language popped up in the area of Albany, New York?
A2: Mohawk Dutch
Q3: What's a more accurate name for Pennsylvania Dutch since it's not a Dutch dialect?
A3: Pennsylvania German
Q4: Which Dutch dialect was once spoken in the U.S. Virgin Islands?
A4: Negerhollands
Q5: In what country were the Berbice and Skepi dialects spoken?
A5: Guyana
High-definition_television (Engineering and technology)

In the United States, as part of the FCC's plug and play agreement, cable companies are required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes with a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request. None of the direct broadcast satellite providers have offered this feature on any of their supported boxes, but some cable TV companies have. As of July 2004[update], boxes are not included in the FCC mandate. This content is protected by encryption known as 5C. This encryption can prevent duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted, thus effectively denying most if not all fair use of the content.

Q1: Prior to 2004, what were US cable companies required to provide customers who rent HD set-top boxes?
A1: a set-top box with "functional" FireWire (IEEE 1394) on request
Q2: When were boxes with "functional" FireWire no longer included in the FCC mandate?
A2: July 2004
Q3: Content is now protected by what encryption?
A3: 5C
Q4: What can 5c encryption prevent?
A4: duplication of content or simply limit the number of copies permitted
On_the_Origin_of_Species (Natural sciences)

In the United States, botanist Asa Gray an American colleague of Darwin negotiated with a Boston publisher for publication of an authorised American version, but learnt that two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin. Darwin was delighted by the popularity of the book, and asked Gray to keep any profits. Gray managed to negotiate a 5% royalty with Appleton's of New York, who got their edition out in mid January 1860, and the other two withdrew. In a May letter, Darwin mentioned a print run of 2,500 copies, but it is not clear if this referred to the first printing only as there were four that year.

Q1: Why couldn't Asa Gray use a Boston publisher for an American version of On the Origin of Species?
A1: two New York publishing firms were already planning to exploit the absence of international copyright to print Origin
Q2: How much of a royalty was Gray able to negotiate with a New York publisher for On the Origin of Species?
A2: a 5% royalty
Q3: When was the first American edition of On the Origin of Species published?
A3: mid January 1860
Q4: What did Darwin decide to do with the profits of the American version of On the Origin of Species?
A4: asked Gray to keep any profits
Q5: What was the print run that Darwin mentioned for On the Origin of Species?
A5: 2,500 copies
Dog (Natural sciences)

In the United States, cats and dogs are a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year. It has been estimated around 2% of dog-related injuries treated in UK hospitals are domestic accidents. The same study found that while dog involvement in road traffic accidents was difficult to quantify, dog-associated road accidents involving injury more commonly involved two-wheeled vehicles.

Q1: In addition to dogs, what other animal is responsible for over 86,000 falls every year?
A1: cats
Q2: Vehicle accidents with resulting injuries that involve dogs are more common with what type of vehicle?
A2: two-wheeled vehicles.
Q3: What sort of vehicle is most likely associated with accidents involving dogs?
A3: two-wheeled vehicles
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

In the United States, federal government policy promotes the use of racially categorized data to identify and address health disparities between racial or ethnic groups. In clinical settings, race has sometimes been considered in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. Doctors have noted that some medical conditions are more prevalent in certain racial or ethnic groups than in others, without being sure of the cause of those differences. Recent interest in race-based medicine, or race-targeted pharmacogenomics, has been fueled by the proliferation of human genetic data which followed the decoding of the human genome in the first decade of the twenty-first century. There is an active debate among biomedical researchers about the meaning and importance of race in their research. Proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine argue that continued use of racial categorizations in biomedical research and clinical practice makes possible the application of new genetic findings, and provides a clue to diagnosis.

Q1: Who promotes the use of racially categorized data in the United States?
A1: federal government
Q2: What has race sometimes been used in clinical settings to diagnose and treat?
A2: medical conditions
Q3: What have doctors noted about some medical conditions in certain racial groups?
A3: more prevalent
Q4: What fueled the recent interest in race-based medicine?
A4: proliferation of human genetic data
Q5: What do proponents of the use of racial categories in biomedicine think it makes possible?
A5: application of new genetic findings,
Federalism (History)

In the United States, federalism originally referred to belief in a stronger central government. When the U.S. Constitution was being drafted, the Federalist Party supported a stronger central government, while "Anti-Federalists" wanted a weaker central government. This is very different from the modern usage of "federalism" in Europe and the United States. The distinction stems from the fact that "federalism" is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and a unitary state. The U.S. Constitution was written as a reaction to the Articles of Confederation, under which the United States was a loose confederation with a weak central government.

Q1: In the United States, what was federalism referred to? 
A1: belief in a stronger central government.
Q2: When the U.S Constitution was being drafted, what did the federalist party support? 
A2: stronger central government
Q3: What did anti-federalist support? 
A3: weaker central government
Q4: On the political spectrum, where does federalism stand? 
A4: federalism" is situated in the middle of the political spectrum between a confederacy and a unitary state
Solar_energy (Natural sciences)

In the United States, heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems account for 30% (4.65 EJ/yr) of the energy used in commercial buildings and nearly 50% (10.1 EJ/yr) of the energy used in residential buildings. Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies can be used to offset a portion of this energy.

Q1: What percentage of energy in commercial buildings comes from HVAC systems?
A1: 50
Q2: How much energy does an HVAC system use in commercial locations?
A2: 30% (4.65 EJ/yr)
Q3: How much energy does an HVAC system use in residential locations?
A3: 50% (10.1 EJ/yr)
Q4: What can be used to balance out a portion of the energy used by HVAC systems?
A4: Solar heating, cooling and ventilation technologies
Hard_rock (Music)

In the United States, macabre-rock pioneer Alice Cooper achieved mainstream success with the top ten album School's Out (1972). In the following year blues rockers ZZ Top released their classic album Tres Hombres and Aerosmith produced their eponymous début, as did Southern rockers Lynyrd Skynyrd and proto-punk outfit New York Dolls, demonstrating the diverse directions being pursued in the genre. Montrose, including the instrumental talent of Ronnie Montrose and vocals of Sammy Hagar and arguably the first all American hard rock band to challenge the British dominance of the genre, released their first album in 1973. Kiss built on the theatrics of Alice Cooper and the look of the New York Dolls to produce a unique band persona, achieving their commercial breakthrough with the double live album Alive! in 1975 and helping to take hard rock into the stadium rock era. In the mid-1970s Aerosmith achieved their commercial and artistic breakthrough with Toys in the Attic (1975), which reached number 11 in the American album chart, and Rocks (1976), which peaked at number three. Blue Öyster Cult, formed in the late 60s, picked up on some of the elements introduced by Black Sabbath with their breakthrough live gold album On Your Feet or on Your Knees (1975), followed by their first platinum album, Agents of Fortune (1976), containing the hit single "(Don't Fear) The Reaper", which reached number 12 on the Billboard charts. Journey released their eponymous debut in 1975 and the next year Boston released their highly successful début album. In the same year, hard rock bands featuring women saw commercial success as Heart released Dreamboat Annie and The Runaways débuted with their self-titled album. While Heart had a more folk-oriented hard rock sound, the Runaways leaned more towards a mix of punk-influenced music and hard rock. The Amboy Dukes, having emerged from the Detroit garage rock scene and most famous for their Top 20 psychedelic hit "Journey to the Center of the Mind" (1968), were dissolved by their guitarist Ted Nugent, who embarked on a solo career that resulted in four successive multi-platinum albums between Ted Nugent (1975) and his best selling Double Live Gonzo (1978).

Q1: Who recorded the album School's Out?
A1: Alice Cooper
Q2: Tres Hombres is the name of an album by what band?
A2: ZZ Top
Q3: Who was the lead singer of Montrose?
A3: Sammy Hagar
Q4: Kiss' double live album Alive! came out in what year?
A4: 1975
Q5: Who had a hit single with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper"?
A5: Blue Öyster Cult
Pharmaceutical_industry (Natural sciences)

In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted. Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers. Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population. Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA. The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted.

Q1: The safety and efficacy of new drugs must be approved by what organization in the US?
A1: Food and Drug Administration
Q2: What type of filing is used before beginning human trials?
A2: Investigational New Drug
Q3: How many phases of human trials may be done after IND approval?
A3: three
Q4: What type of application is filed after completing three phases of human trials?
A4: New Drug Application
Q5: What type of risk assessment results in approving the drug to go on the market?
A5: positive benefit-risk
Sexual_orientation (Natural sciences)

In the United States, non-Caucasian LGBT individuals may find themselves in a double minority, where they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group. Many people experience racism in the dominant LGBT community where racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes, such that Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine, while African-American LGBTs are viewed as more masculine and aggressive. There are a number of culturally specific support networks for LGBT individuals active in the United States. For example, "Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.

Q1: Who is finding themselves in a double minority in the US?
A1: non-Caucasian LGBT
Q2: What is an example of a stereotype found in this double minority?
A2: Asian-American LGBTs are viewed as more passive and feminine
Q3: What do the non-Caucasian LGBT experience?
A3: neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group
Q4: What is an example of a culturally specific support network?
A4: Ô-Môi" for Vietnamese American queer females.
Q5: Where can lgbt people who are not white find themselves in the united states?
A5: in a double minority,
Q6: What does it mean for the LGBT people who are in a double monority?
A6: they are neither fully accepted or understood by mainly Caucasian LGBT communities, nor are they accepted by their own ethnic group
Q7: What do many people in the dominant LGBT community face?
A7: racism
Q8: Why is racism so bad in the non white LGBT community?
A8: racial stereotypes merge with gender stereotypes
Q9: What is the name of the Vietnamese American support network for the LGBT community?
A9: Ô-Môi