LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Tibet (Geography and places)

Other pre-modern Chinese names for Tibet include Wusiguo (Chinese: 烏斯國; pinyin: Wūsīguó; cf. Tibetan dbus, Ü, [wyʔ˨˧˨]), Wusizang (Chinese: 烏斯藏; pinyin: wūsīzàng, cf. Tibetan dbus-gtsang, Ü-Tsang), Tubote (Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè), and Tanggute (Chinese: 唐古忒; pinyin: Tánggǔtè, cf. Tangut). American Tibetologist Elliot Sperling has argued in favor of a recent tendency by some authors writing in Chinese to revive the term Tubote (simplified Chinese: 图伯特; traditional Chinese: 圖伯特; pinyin: Túbótè) for modern use in place of Xizang, on the grounds that Tubote more clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau rather than simply the Tibet Autonomous Region.[citation needed]

Q1: Who is an American Tibetologist?
A1: Elliot Sperling
Q2: What name for Tibet most clearly includes the entire Tibetan plateau?
A2: Tubote
Q3: What is another pre-modern Chinese name for Tibet?
A3: Wusiguo
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

Other professional sports clubs in Oklahoma City include the Oklahoma City Dodgers, the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Oklahoma City Energy FC of the United Soccer League, and the Crusaders of Oklahoma Rugby Football Club USA Rugby.

Q1: What team is the affiliate to the Los Angeles Dodgers?
A1: Oklahoma City Dodgers
Religion_in_ancient_Rome (History)

Other public festivals were not required by the calendar, but occasioned by events. The triumph of a Roman general was celebrated as the fulfillment of religious vows, though these tended to be overshadowed by the political and social significance of the event. During the late Republic, the political elite competed to outdo each other in public display, and the ludi attendant on a triumph were expanded to include gladiator contests. Under the Principate, all such spectacular displays came under Imperial control: the most lavish were subsidised by emperors, and lesser events were provided by magistrates as a sacred duty and privilege of office. Additional festivals and games celebrated Imperial accessions and anniversaries. Others, such as the traditional Republican Secular Games to mark a new era (saeculum), became imperially funded to maintain traditional values and a common Roman identity. That the spectacles retained something of their sacral aura even in late antiquity is indicated by the admonitions of the Church Fathers that Christians should not take part.

Q1: What type of festivals happened when events warranted them?
A1: fulfillment of religious vows
Q2: What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?
A2: The triumph
Q3: In what aspect of the festival did political figures try to out do each other?
A3: public display
Q4: Under what auspices did public displays  come during the Principate?
A4: Imperial
Q5: Who paid for the most lavish of festival events?
A5: emperors
Communications_in_Somalia (Engineering and technology)

Other radio stations based in Mogadishu include Mustaqbal Media corporation and the Shabelle Media Network, the latter of which was in 2010 awarded the Media of the Year prize by the Paris-based journalism organisation, Reporters Without Borders (RSF). In total, about one short-wave and ten private FM radio stations broadcast from the capital, with several radio stations broadcasting from the central and southern regions.

Q1: Mustaqbal Media Corporation is based where?
A1: Mogadishu
Q2: In what year was Shabelle Media network awarded the media of the year prize?
A2: 2010
Q3: How many short wave radio stations broadcast from the capital?
A3: one
Carnival (Philosophy and religion)

Other regions host festivities of smaller extent, focused on the reenactment of traditional carnevalic customs, such as Tyrnavos (Thessaly), Kozani (West Macedonia), Rethymno (Crete) and in Xanthi (East Macedonia and Thrace). Tyrnavos holds an annual Phallus festival, a traditional "phallkloric" event in which giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of papier maché are paraded, and which women are asked to touch or kiss. Their reward for so doing is a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit. Every year, from 1 to 8 January, mostly in regions of Western Macedonia, Carnival fiestas and festivals erupt. The best known is the Kastorian Carnival or "Ragoutsaria" (Gr. "Ραγκουτσάρια") [tags: Kastoria, Kastorian Carnival, Ragoutsaria, Ραγκουτσαρια, Καστοριά]. It takes place from 6 to 8 January with mass participation serenaded by brass bands, pipises, Macedonian and grand casa drums. It is an ancient celebration of nature's rebirth (fiestas for Dionysus (Dionysia) and Kronos (Saturnalia)), which ends the third day in a dance in the medieval square Ntoltso where the bands play at the same time.

Q1: Who holds an annual Phallus festival?
A1: Tyrnavos
Q2: What are the giant, gaudily painted effigies of phalluses made of?
A2: papier maché
Q3: What are women rewarded with for kissing the giant phalluses?
A3: a shot of the famous local tsipouro alcohol spirit
Q4: What is the ancient celebration for?
A4: nature's rebirth
Q5: In what square do the bands all play at once?
A5: Ntoltso
Himachal_Pradesh (Social sciences and society)

Other religions that form a small percentage are Buddhism and Sikhism. The Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti region are mainly Buddhists. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. For example, they form 10% of the population in Una District adjoining the state of Punjab and 17% in Shimla, the state capital. The Buddhists constitute 1.15% are mainly natives and tribals from Lahaul and Spiti, where they form majority of 60% and Kinnaur where they form 40%, however the bulk are refugees from Tibet. The Muslims constitute slightly 2.18% of the population of Himachal Pradesh.

Q1: What other religions form a small percentage?
A1: Buddhism and Sikhism
Q2: Who are mainly Buddhists?
A2: Lahaulis of Lahaul and Spiti
Q3: What is the Muslim population in Himachal Pradesh?
A3: slightly 2.18%
Q4: Where do Sikhs mostly live?
A4: towns and cities
Q5: HOw much of the population do Sikh's make up?
A5: 1.16%
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

Other researchers point out that finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups does not necessarily imply genetic causation of the difference. They suggest that medical practices should maintain their focus on the individual rather than an individual's membership to any group. They argue that overemphasizing genetic contributions to health disparities carries various risks such as reinforcing stereotypes, promoting racism or ignoring the contribution of non-genetic factors to health disparities. International epidemiological data show that living conditions rather than race make the biggest difference in health outcomes even for diseases that have "race-specific" treatments. Some studies have found that patients are reluctant to accept racial categorization in medical practice.

Q1: What does finding a difference in disease prevalence between two socially defined groups not necessarily imply?
A1: genetic causation of the difference
Q2: What do some research suggest medical practices should maintain their focus on?
A2: the individual
Q3: What is a risk of overemphasizing genetic contributions to health issues?
A3: reinforcing stereotypes
Q4: What is makes more of a difference than race in health outcomes for "race specific" diseases?
A4: living conditions
Q5: What have some studies found patients reluctant to accept in medical practice?
A5: racial categorization
Child_labour (Social sciences and society)

Other scholars[who?] suggest that these arguments are flawed, ignores history and more laws will do more harm than good. According to them, child labour is merely the symptom of a greater disease named poverty. If laws ban all lawful work that enables the poor to survive, informal economy, illicit operations and underground businesses will thrive. These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour - such as Ethiopia, Chad, Niger and Nepal - schools are not available, and the few schools that exist offer poor quality education or are unaffordable. The alternatives for children who currently work, claim these studies, are worse: grinding subsistence farming, militia or prostitution. Child labour is not a choice, it is a necessity, the only option for survival. It is currently the least undesirable of a set of very bad choices.

Q1: What do some scholars agress is the "disease" of child labour?
A1: poverty
Q2: Do these scholars argue for or against ending child labour?
A2: These will increase abuse of the children. In poor countries with very high incidence rates of child labour
Q3: What do these scholars argue for keeping child labour as a practice?
A3: only option for survival
Middle_Ages (History)

Other sections of society included the nobility, clergy, and townsmen. Nobles, both the titled nobility and simple knights, exploited the manors and the peasants, although they did not own lands outright but were granted rights to the income from a manor or other lands by an overlord through the system of feudalism. During the 11th and 12th centuries, these lands, or fiefs, came to be considered hereditary, and in most areas they were no longer divisible between all the heirs as had been the case in the early medieval period. Instead, most fiefs and lands went to the eldest son.[R] The dominance of the nobility was built upon its control of the land, its military service as heavy cavalry, control of castles, and various immunities from taxes or other impositions.[S] Castles, initially in wood but later in stone, began to be constructed in the 9th and 10th centuries in response to the disorder of the time, and provided protection from invaders as well as allowing lords defence from rivals. Control of castles allowed the nobles to defy kings or other overlords. Nobles were stratified; kings and the highest-ranking nobility controlled large numbers of commoners and large tracts of land, as well as other nobles. Beneath them, lesser nobles had authority over smaller areas of land and fewer people. Knights were the lowest level of nobility; they controlled but did not own land, and had to serve other nobles.[T]

Q1: In what centuries did fiefs become hereditary?
A1: 11th and 12th
Q2: In this period, who usually inherited fiefs?
A2: the eldest son
Q3: What were castles originally built out of?
A3: wood
Q4: What group constituted the lowest nobility?
A4: Knights
Q5: In what century were castles first built?
A5: 9th
Zinc (Unknown)

Other sources include fortified food and dietary supplements, which come in various forms. A 1998 review concluded that zinc oxide, one of the most common supplements in the United States, and zinc carbonate are nearly insoluble and poorly absorbed in the body. This review cited studies which found low plasma zinc concentrations after zinc oxide and zinc carbonate were consumed compared with those seen after consumption of zinc acetate and sulfate salts. However, harmful excessive supplementation is a problem among the relatively affluent, and should probably not exceed 20 mg/day in healthy people, although the U.S. National Research Council set a Tolerable Upper Intake of 40 mg/day.

Q1: What is the most common supplement in the US?
A1: zinc oxide
Q2: Why is zinc carbonate poorly absorbed in the body?
A2: nearly insoluble
Q3: What is the recommended daily dose of zinc supplement in healthy adults?
A3: 20 mg/day
Q4: What is the Tolderable Upper intake of zinc?
A4: 40 mg/day
Plymouth (History)

Other sports clubs include Plymouth Albion R.F.C. and the Plymouth Raiders basketball club. Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club that was founded in 1875 and are currently competing in the third tier of Professional English Rugby . They play at the Brickfields. Plymouth Raiders play in the British Basketball League – the top tier of British basketball. They play at the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena and were founded in 1983. Plymouth cricket club was formed in 1843, the current 1st XI play in the Devon Premier League. Plymouth Devils are a speedway team in the British Premier League. Plymouth was home to an American football club, the Plymouth Admirals until 2010. Plymouth is also home to Plymouth Marjons Hockey Club, with their 1st XI playing in the National League last season.

Q1: What rugby union team is based in Plymouth?
A1: Plymouth Albion R.F.C.
Q2: What British Basketball League team calls Plymouth home?
A2: Plymouth Raiders
Q3: When was Plymouth Albion R.F.C. founded?
A3: 1875
Q4: Where do the Plymouth Raiders play their home games?
A4: Plymouth Pavilions
Q5: When were the Plymouth Raiders inaugurated?
A5: 1983
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

Other states with long histories of no death penalty include Wisconsin (the only state with only one execution), Rhode Island (although later reintroduced, it was unused and abolished again), Maine, North Dakota, Minnesota, West Virginia, Iowa, and Vermont. The District of Columbia has also abolished the death penalty; it was last used in 1957. Oregon abolished the death penalty through an overwhelming majority in a 1964 public referendum but reinstated it in a 1984 joint death penalty/life imprisonment referendum by an even higher margin after a similar 1978 referendum succeeded but was not implemented due to judicial rulings.

Q1: What state has had only a single execution?
A1: Wisconsin
Q2: When was the last person executed in the District of Columbia?
A2: 1957
Q3: When did Oregon reinstate the death penalty?
A3: 1984
Q4: In what year did an Oregon referendum succeed in restoring the death penalty, only to be shot down due to a court ruling?
A4: 1978
Q5: What state notably abolished the death penalty and then reintroduced it, but didn't use it again?
A5: Rhode Island
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Other stories result from a natural rivalry between two or more characters. Outside of performance, these are referred to as feuds. A feud can exist between any number of participants and can last for a few days up to multiple decades. The feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat lasted from the late 1970s into the early 1990s and allegedly spanned over two thousand matches (although most of those matches were mere dark matches). The career-spanning history between characters Mike Awesome and Masato Tanaka is another example of a long-running feud, as is the case of Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon, one of the most lucrative feuds in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during 1998 and 1999.

Q1: What are rivalries often called?
A1: feuds
Q2: How long might a feud last?
A2: a few days up to multiple decades
Q3: How long did the feud between Ric Flair and Ricky Steamboat last? 
A3: late 1970s into the early 1990s
Q4: What is an example of a popular feud?
A4: Stone Cold Steve Austin vs. Mr. McMahon
Pub (History)

Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings.

Q1: What was an example of a battle that might lend itself to a pub name?
A1: Trafalgar
Q2: What town is The Crow and Gate located in?
A2: Crowborough
Q3: What county is home to The Crow and Gate?
A3: East Sussex
Q4: Members of what family were sometimes used as pub names?
A4: royal
Asthma (Natural sciences)

Other supportive evidence includes: a ≥20% difference in peak expiratory flow rate on at least three days in a week for at least two weeks, a ≥20% improvement of peak flow following treatment with either salbutamol, inhaled corticosteroids or prednisone, or a ≥20% decrease in peak flow following exposure to a trigger. Testing peak expiratory flow is more variable than spirometry, however, and thus not recommended for routine diagnosis. It may be useful for daily self-monitoring in those with moderate to severe disease and for checking the effectiveness of new medications. It may also be helpful in guiding treatment in those with acute exacerbations.

Q1: What is the rate that is used in most of the evidence?
A1: ≥20%
Q2: What is more variable than spirometry but not recommended?
A2: . Testing peak expiratory flow
Black_people (Language and literature)

Other than by appearance, "Coloureds" can usually be distinguished from "Blacks" by language. Most speak Afrikaans or English as a first language, as opposed to Bantu languages such as Zulu or Xhosa. They also tend to have more European-sounding names than Bantu names.

Q1: What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"?
A1: language
Q2: What languages are most common?
A2: Afrikaans or English
Q3: What are less common languages spoken?
A3: Zulu or Xhosa
Q4: What types of names do "coloureds" have?
A4: European-sounding names
Q5: What type of names do "blacks" have?
A5: Bantu names
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

Other theaters include Lyric Theatre, Jewel Box Theatre, Kirkpatrick Auditorium, the Poteet Theatre, the Oklahoma City Community College Bruce Owen Theater and the 488-seat Petree Recital Hall, at the Oklahoma City University campus. The university also opened the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium in April 2006.

Q1: When was the Wanda L Bass School of Music and auditorium opened?
A1: April 2006
Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy (Geography and places)

Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.

Q1: What plant was brought to St. Barts from the Mediterranean?
A1: aloe or aloe vera
Q2: What is the name of the night blooming flower on St. Barts?
A2: cereus
Q3: Where was the plant yellow bell brought from?
A3: South America
Q4: When did the british army invade the island?
A4: 1773
Q5: What type of fig grows on the island?
A5: barbary
Data_compression (Engineering and technology)

Other types of lossy compressors, such as the linear predictive coding (LPC) used with speech, are source-based coders. These coders use a model of the sound's generator (such as the human vocal tract with LPC) to whiten the audio signal (i.e., flatten its spectrum) before quantization. LPC may be thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique: reconstruction of an audio signal using a linear predictor shapes the coder's quantization noise into the spectrum of the target signal, partially masking it.

Q1: What is the coding called that is used with speech?
A1: linear predictive coding
Q2: What is thought of as a basic perceptual coding technique?
A2: linear predictive coding
Q3: What uses a model of the sound's generator? 
A3: source-based coders
Zinc (Unknown)

Other widely used alloys that contain zinc include nickel silver, typewriter metal, soft and aluminium solder, and commercial bronze. Zinc is also used in contemporary pipe organs as a substitute for the traditional lead/tin alloy in pipes. Alloys of 85–88% zinc, 4–10% copper, and 2–8% aluminium find limited use in certain types of machine bearings. Zinc is the primary metal used in making American one cent coins since 1982. The zinc core is coated with a thin layer of copper to give the impression of a copper coin. In 1994, 33,200 tonnes (36,600 short tons) of zinc were used to produce 13.6 billion pennies in the United States.

Q1: What has zinc replaced in pipe organs?
A1: lead/tin alloy
Q2: Zinc, copper and aluminum alloys have use in what part of machinery?
A2: machine bearings
Q3: Zinc in the main metal used in making which american currency?
A3: one cent coins
Q4: What is zinc coated with to influence the look of pennies?
A4: thin layer of copper
Detroit (Geography and places)

Other, prominent Motor City R&B stars in the 1950s and early 1960s was Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nathaniel Mayer – who all scored local and national hits on the Fortune Records label. According to Smokey Robinson, Strong was a primary influence on his voice as a teenager. The Fortune label was a family-operated label located on Third Avenue in Detroit, and was owned by the husband and wife team of Jack Brown and Devora Brown. Fortune, which also released country, gospel and rockabilly LPs and 45s, laid the groundwork for Motown, which became Detroit's most legendary record label.

Q1: Who was a big influence on Smokey Robinson?
A1: Nolan Strong
Q2: What label operated in Third Avenue?
A2: Fortune
Q3: Who was Jack Brown's wife?
A3: Devora Brown
Q4: What label became Detroit's most famous?
A4: Motown
Middle_Ages (History)

Others argue that reason was generally held in high regard during the Middle Ages. Science historian Edward Grant writes, "If revolutionary rational thoughts were expressed [in the 18th century], they were only made possible because of the long medieval tradition that established the use of reason as one of the most important of human activities". Also, contrary to common belief, David Lindberg writes, "the late medieval scholar rarely experienced the coercive power of the church and would have regarded himself as free (particularly in the natural sciences) to follow reason and observation wherever they led".

Q1: What is Edward Grant a historian of?
A1: Science
Q2: Who argued that scholars in the Middle Ages were rarely coerced by the Church?
A2: David Lindberg
Q3: According to Grant, the medieval use of reason was the forerunner the revolutionary rationalism of what century?
A3: 18th
Rule_of_law (History)

Others argue that the rule of law has survived but was transformed to allow for the exercise of discretion by administrators. For much of American history, the dominant notion of the rule of law, in this setting, has been some version of A. V. Dicey's: “no man is punishable or can be lawfully made to suffer in body or goods except for a distinct breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary Courts of the land.” That is, individuals should be able to challenge an administrative order by bringing suit in a court of general jurisdiction. As the dockets of worker compensation commissions, public utility commissions and other agencies burgeoned, it soon became apparent that letting judges decide for themselves all the facts in a dispute (such as the extent of an injury in a worker's compensation case) would overwhelm the courts and destroy the advantages of specialization that led to the creation of administrative agencies in the first place. Even Charles Evans Hughes, a Chief Justice of the United States, believed “you must have administration, and you must have administration by administrative officers.” By 1941, a compromise had emerged. If administrators adopted procedures that more-or-less tracked "the ordinary legal manner" of the courts, further review of the facts by "the ordinary Courts of the land" was unnecessary. That is, if you had your "day in commission," the rule of law did not require a further "day in court." Thus Dicey's rule of law was recast into a purely procedural form.

Q1: When was a compromise reached over administrative procedures for law determination?
A1: 1941
Q2: Who can determine if a law should be approached differently?
A2: administrators
Q3: Who should be able to challenge administrative orders in court?
A3: individuals
Q4: Who was Charles Evans Hughes?
A4: a Chief Justice of the United States