LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Economy_of_Greece (Geography and places)

Counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, Greece ranked 4th globally in 2011 having "exported" shipping services worth 17,704.132 million $; only Denmark, Germany and South Korea ranked higher during that year. Similarly counting shipping services provided to Greece by other countries as quasi-imports and the difference between "exports" and "imports" as a "trade balance", Greece in 2011 ranked in the latter second behind Germany, having "imported" shipping services worth 7,076.605 million US$ and having run a "trade surplus" of 10,712.342 million US$.

Q1: When counting shipping as quasi-exports and in terms of monetary value, what is Greece's global rank?
A1: 4th
Q2: What was the worth Greece's shipping services in 2011?
A2: 17,704.132 million $
Q3: What three countries were ahead of Greece in 2011 with exports?
A3: Denmark, Germany and South Korea
Q4: What was the shipping services imported by Greece in 2011 worth?
A4: 7,076.605 million US$
Q5: What was Greece's 2011 trade surplus?
A5: 10,712.342 million US$
Human_Development_Index (Social sciences and society)

Countries in the top quartile of HDI ("very high human development" group) with a missing IHDI: New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cuba, and Kuwait.

Q1: Which Caribbean nation is in the top quartile of HDI (but missing IHDI)?
A1: Cuba
Q2: Is the top quartile of HDI considered "high" or "very high" human development?
A2: very high
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

Countrywide, sued by California Attorney General Jerry Brown for "unfair business practices" and "false advertising" was making high cost mortgages "to homeowners with weak credit, adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) that allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments". When housing prices decreased, homeowners in ARMs then had little incentive to pay their monthly payments, since their home equity had disappeared. This caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate, ultimately resulting in a decision by the Office of Thrift Supervision to seize the lender.

Q1: Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices and false advertising?
A1: California Attorney General Jerry Brown
Q2: What type mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
A2: adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs)
Q3: What happened to home equity when housing prices decreased?
A3: disappeared
Q4: Who made the decision to seize Countrywide after their financial condition deteriorated?
A4: Office of Thrift Supervision
Q5: What type credit did borrowers obtaining mortgages from Countrywide have?
A5: weak credit
Buckingham_Palace (Art and architecture)

Court presentations of aristocratic young ladies to the monarch took place at the palace from the reign of Edward VII. These young women were known as débutantes, and the occasion—termed their "coming out"—represented their first entrée into society. Débutantes wore full court dress, with three tall ostrich feathers in their hair. They entered, curtsied, and performed a choreographed backwards walk and a further curtsy, while manoeuvring a dress train of prescribed length. (The ceremony, known as an evening court, corresponded to the "court drawing rooms" of Victoria's reign.) After World War II, the ceremony was replaced by less formal afternoon receptions, usually without choreographed curtsies and court dress.

Q1: Under whose reign did court presentations of young aristocratic ladies take place?
A1: Edward VII
Q2: What was the name for the ceremony where debutantes had their first introduction into society?
A2: coming out
Q3: Debutantes wore the feather of which bird in their hair?
A3: ostrich feathers
Q4: After WWII "coming out" ceremonies were replaces with what event?
A4: less formal afternoon receptions
Q5: Under whose reign were young debutantes presented to society at Court?
A5: Edward VII
Q6: What types of feathers did debutantes wear in their hair?
A6: ostrich feathers
Q7: What was the occasion where debutantes were presented to society called?
A7: "coming out"
Q8: After WWII what was the coming out ceremony replaced with?
A8: less formal afternoon receptions
Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution (History)

Courts check both the executive branch and the legislative branch through judicial review. This concept is not written into the Constitution, but was envisioned by many of the Constitution's Framers (for example, The Federalist Papers mention it). The Supreme Court established a precedent for judicial review in Marbury v. Madison. There were protests by some at this decision, born chiefly of political expediency, but political realities in the particular case paradoxically restrained opposing views from asserting themselves. For this reason, precedent alone established the principle that a court may strike down a law it deems unconstitutional.

Q1: Who is responsible for judicial review?
A1: Courts
Q2: What is the court case that established judicial review?
A2: Marbury v. Madison
Dog (Natural sciences)

Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.

Q1: What large cat has a particular taste for dogs no matter how big the dog is?
A1: leopards.
Q2: What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?
A2: Striped hyenas
Q3: What two reptiles kill dogs and consume them?
A3: alligators and pythons
Q4: What big cat has a tendency to attack dogs?
A4: Leopards
Q5: What big cats in Indonesia also attack dogs?
A5: Tigers
Q6: What type of reptiles eat dogs?
A6: alligators and pythons
Q7: What is a known predator of village dogs in India?
A7: Striped hyenas
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

Craig Venter and Francis Collins of the National Institute of Health jointly made the announcement of the mapping of the human genome in 2000. Upon examining the data from the genome mapping, Venter realized that although the genetic variation within the human species is on the order of 1–3% (instead of the previously assumed 1%), the types of variations do not support notion of genetically defined races. Venter said, "Race is a social concept. It's not a scientific one. There are no bright lines (that would stand out), if we could compare all the sequenced genomes of everyone on the planet." "When we try to apply science to try to sort out these social differences, it all falls apart."

Q1: What organization is Craig Venter and Francis Collins associated with?
A1: the National Institute of Health
Q2: What year was the announcement that the human genome had been mapped made in?
A2: 2000
Q3: What doesn't the genetic variation within the human species support?
A3: notion of genetically defined races
Q4: What is a social concept, not a scientific one?
A4: Race
Q5: What happens when scientists try to apply science to sort out social differences?
A5: it all falls apart
Samurai (Language and literature)

Created by Takashi Okazaki, Afro Samurai was initially a doujinshi, or manga series, which was then made into an animated series by Studio Gonzo. In 2007 the animated series debuted on American cable television on the Spike TV channel (Denison, 2010). The series was produced for American viewers which “embodies the trend... comparing hip-hop artists to samurai warriors, an image some rappers claim for themselves (Solomon, 2009). The storyline keeps in tone with the perception of a samurais finding vengeance against someone who has wronged him. Starring the voice of well known American actor Samuel L. Jackson, “Afro is the second-strongest fighter in a futuristic, yet, still feudal Japan and seeks revenge upon the gunman who killed his father” (King 2008). Due to its popularity, Afro Samurai was adopted into a full feature animated film and also became titles on gaming consoles such as the PlayStation 3 and Xbox. Not only has the samurai culture been adopted into animation and video games, it can also be seen in comic books.

Q1: Who created Afro Samurai?
A1: Takashi Okazaki
Q2: Who made Afro Samurai into an animated TV show?
A2: Studio Gonzo
Q3: When did Afro Samurai first air?
A3: 2007
Q4: On what channel did Afro Samurai air?
A4: Spike TV
Q5: Who was the star voice actor of Afro Samurai?
A5: Samuel L. Jackson
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

Credentials are typically conferred at the undergraduate level, however university-affiliated schools like the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal (both of which are located in Quebec), also offer graduate and postgraduate programs, in accordance with provincial higher education guidelines. Canadian higher education institutions, at all levels, undertake directed and applied research with financing allocated through public funding, private equity, or industry sources.

Q1: In what city is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
A1: Quebec
Q2: In addition to private equity and industry sources, what's a third source of research funding for institutions of higher learning in Canada?
A2: public funding
Glacier (Natural sciences)

Crevasses can form in several different ways. Transverse crevasses are transverse to flow and form where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate. Longitudinal crevasses form semi-parallel to flow where a glacier expands laterally. Marginal crevasses form from the edge of the glacier, due to the reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls. Marginal crevasses are usually largely transverse to flow. Moving glacier ice can sometimes separate from stagnant ice above, forming a bergschrund. Bergschrunds resemble crevasses but are singular features at a glacier's margins.

Q1: Which crevasses form on the edge of the glacier?
A1: Marginal crevasses
Q2: Why do marginal crevasses form on the edge of a glacier?
A2: reduction in speed caused by friction of the valley walls
Q3: What do bergschrunds resemble?
A3: crevasses
Q4: How are bergschrunds different than crevasses?
A4: singular features at a glacier's margins
Q5: Where do transverse crevasses form?
A5: where steeper slopes cause a glacier to accelerate
Race_(human_categorization) (Natural sciences)

Criminal justice agencies in England and Wales use at least two separate racial/ethnic classification systems when reporting crime, as of 2010. One is the system used in the 2001 Census when individuals identify themselves as belonging to a particular ethnic group: W1 (White-British), W2 (White-Irish), W9 (Any other white background); M1 (White and black Caribbean), M2 (White and black African), M3 (White and Asian), M9 (Any other mixed background); A1 (Asian-Indian), A2 (Asian-Pakistani), A3 (Asian-Bangladeshi), A9 (Any other Asian background); B1 (Black Caribbean), B2 (Black African), B3 (Any other black background); O1 (Chinese), O9 (Any other). The other is categories used by the police when they visually identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group, e.g. at the time of a stop and search or an arrest: White – North European (IC1), White – South European (IC2), Black (IC3), Asian (IC4), Chinese, Japanese, or South East Asian (IC5), Middle Eastern (IC6), and Unknown (IC0). "IC" stands for "Identification Code;" these items are also referred to as Phoenix classifications. Officers are instructed to "record the response that has been given" even if the person gives an answer which may be incorrect; their own perception of the person's ethnic background is recorded separately. Comparability of the information being recorded by officers was brought into question by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) in September 2007, as part of its Equality Data Review; one problem cited was the number of reports that contained an ethnicity of "Not Stated."

Q1: How many separate classification systems do agencies in England and Wales use?
A1: at least two
Q2: When did individuals self-identify as belonging to a particular ethnic group?
A2: the 2001 Census
Q3: How do police identify someone as belonging to an ethnic group?
A3: visually
Q4: What does IC stand for?
A4: Identification Code
Q5: What ethnicity term was one problem cited about the number of reports containing it?
A5: Not Stated
Law_of_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties). Generally, crimes can result in incarceration, but torts (see below) cannot. The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level. Federal criminal law focuses on areas specifically relevant to the federal government like evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud.

Q1: What is criminal law?
A1: prosecution by the state of wrongful acts
Q2: What type of wrongful act will the state prosecute?
A2: acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace
Q3: What can result in incarceration?
A3: crimes
Q4: Where are the majority of the U.S.'s crimes prosecuted?
A4: state level
Q5: Who focuses on things such as evading payment of federal income tax, mail theft, or physical attacks on federal officials, as well as interstate crimes like drug trafficking and wire fraud?
A5: Federal criminal law
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

Critical and commercial reception to PS3 improved over time, after a series of price revisions, Blu-ray's victory over HD DVD, and the release of several well received titles. Ars Technica's original launch review gave PS3 only a 6/10, but second review of the console in June 2008 rated it a 9/10. In September 2009, IGN named PlayStation 3 the 15th best gaming console of all time, behind both of its competitors: Wii (10th) and Xbox 360 (6th). However, PS3 has won IGN's "Console Showdown"—based on which console offers the best selection of games released during each year—in three of the four years since it began (2008, 2009 and 2011, with Xbox winning in 2010). IGN judged PlayStation 3 to have the best game line-up of 2008, based on their review scores in comparison to those of Wii and Xbox 360. In a comparison piece by PC mag's Will Greenwald in June 2012, PS3 was selected as an overall better console compared to Xbox 360. Pocket-lint said of the console "The PS3 has always been a brilliant games console," and that "For now, this is just about the best media device for the money."

Q1: What rating did Ars Technica initially give PlayStation 3?
A1: 6/10
Q2: What PS3 competitor won IGN's "Console Showdown" in 2010?
A2: Xbox
Q3: What PC Mag. staffer picked PS3 over Xbox in June, 2012? 
A3: Will Greenwald
Q4: Which publication called the PlayStation 3 "a brilliant games console"?
A4: Pocket-lint
Q5: Where did IGN place the PS3 on their 2009 list of the best video game consoles ever?
A5: 15th
War_on_Terror (History)

Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights. It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means.

Q1: What phrase has been called a misnomer?
A1: War on Terror
Q2: What has the 'war on terror' been used as an excuse for?
A2: to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights
Q3: Which other misnamed 'war' has 'war on terror' been compared to?
A3: War on Drugs
Q4: What is the likely fate of the 'war on terror'?
A4: it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means
Intellectual_property (History)

Criticism of the term intellectual property ranges from discussing its vagueness and abstract overreach to direct contention to the semantic validity of using words like property and rights in fashions that contradict practice and law. Many detractors think this term specially serves the doctrinal agenda of parties opposing reform in the public interest or otherwise abusing related legislations; and that it disallows intelligent discussion about specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.

Q1: Which term is criticized as vague?
A1: intellectual property
Q2: What does the term 'intellectual property' disallow intelligent discussion about?
A2: specific and often unrelated aspects of copyright, patents, trademarks, etc.
Q3: Critics criticize what type of validity of the term 'intellectual property'?
A3: semantic
Q4: Which term is criticized as having abstract overreach?
A4: intellectual property
To_Kill_a_Mockingbird (Language and literature)

Critics also note the entertaining methods used to drive the plot. When Atticus is out of town, Jem locks a Sunday school classmate in the church basement with the furnace during a game of Shadrach. This prompts their black housekeeper Calpurnia to escort Scout and Jem to her church, which allows the children a glimpse into her personal life, as well as Tom Robinson's. Scout falls asleep during the Halloween pageant and makes a tardy entrance onstage, causing the audience to laugh uproariously. She is so distracted and embarrassed that she prefers to go home in her ham costume, which saves her life.

Q1: Where does Jem trap a fellow peer of school in the story?
A1: church basement
Q2: What is the name of the maid who works in the Finch's household?
A2: Calpurnia
Q3: How does Scout respond to the audience?
A3: distracted and embarrassed
Q4: What saves Scout's life?
A4: ham costume
Napoleon (History)

Critics argue Napoleon's true legacy must reflect the loss of status for France and needless deaths brought by his rule: historian Victor Davis Hanson writes, "After all, the military record is unquestioned—17 years of wars, perhaps six million Europeans dead, France bankrupt, her overseas colonies lost." McLynn notes that, "He can be viewed as the man who set back European economic life for a generation by the dislocating impact of his wars." However, Vincent Cronin replies that such criticism relies on the flawed premise that Napoleon was responsible for the wars which bear his name, when in fact France was the victim of a series of coalitions which aimed to destroy the ideals of the Revolution.

Q1: Which historian describes Napoleon's legacy in terms of years spent at war, numbers of European dead, and France's bankruptcy and loss of colonies?
A1: Victor Davis Hanson
Q2: Which historian views Napoleon's legacy as one of having set back the European economy for a generation through war?
A2: McLynn
Q3: Which historian counters criticism of Napoleon by suggesting that the wars he fought were the responsibility of enemies of the Revolution, rather than that of Napoleon?
A3: Vincent Cronin
Q4: How many years of wars does Victor Davis Hanson claim are part of Napoleon's military record?
A4: 17
Q5: Approximately how many Europeans dead does Victor Davis Hanson assert are part of Napoleon's military record?
A5: six million
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Critics labelled Gaddafi "despotic, cruel, arrogant, vain and stupid", with western governments and press presenting him as the "vicious dictator of an oppressed people". During the Reagan administration, the United States regarded him as "Public Enemy No. 1" and Reagan famously dubbed him the "mad dog of the Middle East". According to critics, the Libyan people lived in a climate of fear under Gaddafi's administration, due to his government's pervasive surveillance of civilians. Gaddafi's Libya was typically described by western commentators as "a police state". Opponents were critical of Libya's human rights abuses; according to Human Rights Watch (HRW) and others, hundreds of arrested political opponents often failed to receive a fair trial, and were sometimes subjected to torture or extrajudicial execution, most notably in the Abu Salim prison, including an alleged massacre on 29 June 1996 in which HRW estimated that 1,270 prisoners were massacred. Dissidents abroad or "stray dogs" were also publicly threatened with death and sometimes killed by government hit squads. His government's treatment of non-Arab Libyans has also came in for criticism from human rights activists, with native Berbers, Italians, Jews, refugees, and foreign workers all facing persecution in Gaddafist Libya. According to journalist Annick Cojean and psychologist Seham Sergewa, Gaddafi and senior officials raped and imprisoned hundreds or thousands of young women and reportedly raped several of his female bodyguards. Gaddafi's government was frequently criticized for not being democratic, with Freedom House consistently giving Libya under Gaddafi the "Not Free" ranking for civil liberties and political rights.

Q1: What did Reagan call Gaddafi?
A1: mad dog of the Middle East
Q2: According to Human Rights Watch, how many prisoners were killed on June 29, 1996?
A2: 1,270
Q3: Under Gaddafi, how did Freedom House rate Libya?
A3: Not Free
Q4: What did Gaddafi call Libya dissidents based outside the country?
A4: stray dogs
Q5: At what prison did extrajudicial executions occur according to HRW?
A5: Abu Salim
Black_people (Language and literature)

Critics note that people of color have limited media visibility. The Brazilian media has been accused of hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations. For example, the telenovelas or soaps are criticized for featuring actors who resemble northern Europeans rather than actors of the more prevalent Southern European features) and light-skinned mulatto and mestizo appearance. (Pardos may achieve "white" status if they have attained the middle-class or higher social status).

Q1: What do critics claim people of color have?
A1: limited media visibility
Q2: What has the Brazilian media been accused of?
A2: hiding or overlooking the nation's Black, Indigenous, Multiracial and East Asian populations.
Q3: What ethnicity of actors are mainly used for shows in Brazil?
A3: northern Europeans
Q4: What is another word for "Light Skinned"
A4: mulatto