LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
House_music (Music)

Numerous live performance events dedicated to house music were founded during the course of the decade, including Shambhala Music Festival and major industry sponsored events like Miami's Winter Music Conference. The genre even gained popularity in the Middle East in cities such as Dubai & Abu Dhabi[citation needed] and at events like Creamfields.

Q1: Where did the Winter Music Conference take place? 
A1: Miami
Q2: The Shambhala Music Festival was dedicated to what? 
A2: house music
Q3: where did house music gain popularity in the middle east?
A3: Dubai & Abu Dhabi
Q4: what event led to an increase in popularity for house music in the middle east?
A4: Creamfields
Q5: what large event in Miami was industry sponsored?
A5: Shambhala Music Festival
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the United States. The city was a center of jazz in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s. The city's punk and hardcore scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s. New York has long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.

Q1: Jazz became popular during which decade in NYC?
A1: 1940s
Q2: Which decade did hip hop start to surface in NYC?
A2: 1970s
Q3: What was the name of the cultural development that defined the black American literary canon?
A3: the Harlem Renaissance
Q4: What musical style was prominent in New York in the 1940s?
A4: jazz
Q5: What artistic style was prominent in New York in the 1950s?
A5: abstract expressionism
Q6: What was the name of the new musical style that emerged from New York in the 1970s?
A6: hip hop
Detroit (Geography and places)

Numerous men from Detroit volunteered to fight for the Union during the American Civil War, including the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment (part of the legendary Iron Brigade), which fought with distinction and suffered 82% casualties at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. When the First Volunteer Infantry Regiment arrived to fortify Washington, DC, President Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying "Thank God for Michigan!" George Armstrong Custer led the Michigan Brigade during the Civil War and called them the "Wolverines".

Q1: What year was the Battle of Gettysburg?
A1: 1863
Q2: Who led the Wolverine Brigade?
A2: George Armstrong Custer
Q3: What Brigade was the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment a part of?
A3: Iron Brigade
Q4: How many casualties did the 24th Michigan Infantry Regiment have in Gettysburg?
A4: 82%
Mandolin (Music)

Numerous modern mandolin makers build instruments that largely replicate the Gibson F-5 Artist models built in the early 1920s under the supervision of Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar. Original Loar-signed instruments are sought after and extremely valuable. Other makers from the Loar period and earlier include Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers. Some notable modern American carved mandolin manufacturers include, in addition to Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings. Mandolins from other countries include The Loar (China), Santa, Rosa (China), Michael Kelly (Korea), Eastman (China), Kentucky (China), Heiden (Canada), Gilchrist (Australia) and Morgan Monroe (China).

Q1: What style of Gisbon Mandolin was largely replicated?
A1: Gibson F-5
Q2: When was the Gibson F-5 largely replicated?
A2: early 1920s
Q3: Who supervised the Gibson F-5's replication? 
A3: Gibson acoustician Lloyd Loar
Q4: Who are the other makers from the Loar period? 
A4: Lyon and Healy, Vega and Larson Brothers
Q5: Who were notable modern American mandolin manufacturers? 
A5: Kay, Gibson, Weber, Monteleone and Collings.
Eton_College (History)

Numerous plays are put on every year at Eton College; there is one main theatre, called the Farrer (seating 400) and 2 Studio theatres, called the Caccia Studio and Empty Space (seating 90 and 80 respectively). There are about 8 or 9 house productions each year, around 3 or 4 "independent" plays (not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians) and three school plays, one specifically for boys in the first two years, and two open to all years. The School Plays have such good reputations that they are normally fully booked every night. Productions also take place in varying locations around the School, varying from the sports fields to more historic buildings such as Upper School and College Chapel.

Q1: How many people can sit in the audience at Eton's main theatre?
A1: 400
Q2: What is the name of Eton's largest theatre?
A2: Farrer
Q3: How many house productions does Eton run each year?
A3: about 8 or 9
Q4: What are "independent" theatre productions at Eton?
A4: not confined solely to one house, produced, directed and funded by Etonians
Q5: Do the plays sport high attendance rates?
A5: fully booked every night
Frédéric_Chopin (Music)

Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. On the occasion of the composer's bicentenary, the critics of The New York Times recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists (among many others): Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Emanuel Ax, Evgeny Kissin, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman. The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.

Q1: The Warsaw Chopin Society holds the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin how often?
A1: every five years.
Q2: What is the name of the event that The Warsaw Chopin Society holds?
A2: Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin
Q3: On Chopin's 200th anniversary critics of what publication made recommendations on recordings of Chopin's work?
A3: The New York Times
Q4: Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings?
A4: The Warsaw Chopin Society
Q5: How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings held?
A5: every five years.
Q6: Upon Chopin's bicentenary, who recommended a list of who should perform Chopin?
A6: The New York Times
San_Diego (Geography and places)

Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego. Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around "The Merge," a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes". There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition. The proposed budget fell $84.6 million short of bringing the city's streets to an acceptable level. Port expansions included a second cruise terminal on Broadway Pier which opened in 2010. Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013.

Q1: What is the name given to the highly congested spot where Interstates 5 and 805 meet?
A1: The Merge
Q2: What tollway connects Otay Mesa with SR 54?
A2: The South Bay Expressway
Q3: Which terminal was expanded in the San Diego International Airport in 2013?
A3: Terminal 2
Q4: What type of special lanes were added to Interstate 15?
A4: high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) "managed lanes"
Q5: In 2007, what percentage of the roads in San Diego were considered acceptable?
A5: 37 percent
Architecture (Art and architecture)

Nunzia Rondanini stated, "Through its aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences. Through its own particular way of expressing values, architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that, in and of itself, it will promote social development.'

Q1: Who said that architecture was able extend beyond function?
A1: Nunzia Rondanini
Q2: In what way did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture moved past mere functionality?
A2: Through its aesthetic dimension
Q3: What could, in Rondanini's opinion, architecture "stimulate and influence"?
A3: social life
Q4: What shouldn't architecture be assumed to promote, according to Rondanini?
A4: social development
Q5: What does architecture share with other sciences?
A5: functional aspects
Qing_dynasty (History)

Nurhaci declared himself the "Bright Khan" of the Later Jin (lit. "gold") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, "gold")).  His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. "clear" or "pure"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for "sun" (日) and "moon" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of "water" (氵) and "azure" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means "warrior". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant "warrior state", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.

Q1: Who named himself the Bright Khan?
A1: Nurhaci
Q2: Who renamed the Qing dynasty in 1363?
A2: Hong Taiji
Q3: What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?
A3: water imagery
Q4: What language did the dynasties name come from originall?
A4: Mongolian
Q5: What Mongolian word did Qing dynasty get it's name from?
A5: Mongolian word that means "warrior"
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Nutrition is taught in schools in many countries. In England and Wales, the Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula include nutrition, stressing the importance of a balanced diet and teaching how to read nutrition labels on packaging. In many schools, a Nutrition class will fall within the Family and Consumer Science or Health departments. In some American schools, students are required to take a certain number of FCS or Health related classes. Nutrition is offered at many schools, and, if it is not a class of its own, nutrition is included in other FCS or Health classes such as: Life Skills, Independent Living, Single Survival, Freshmen Connection, Health etc. In many Nutrition classes, students learn about the food groups, the food pyramid, Daily Recommended Allowances, calories, vitamins, minerals, malnutrition, physical activity, healthful food choices, portion sizes, and how to live a healthy life.

Q1: In England and which other country is there a curricula that revolves around nutritional education?
A1: Wales
Q2: What is the official name of the curricula that promotes nutritional education in schools?
A2: Personal and Social Education and Food Technology curricula
Q3: What does FCS stand for?
A3: Family and Consumer Science
Q4: Aside from dieting and general nutritional information, what else does the curricula in England and Wales aim to teach students?
A4: how to read nutrition labels on packaging
Q5: In which type of school are kids required to take a number of health related courses?
A5: American
Anthropology (Social sciences and society)

Nutritional anthropology is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security, and how changes in the former affect the latter. If economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, food security, and dietary health, then this interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with globalization. Nutritional status affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development (either in terms of human development or traditional western models) for any given group of people.

Q1: What division of anthropology concerns itself with food security?
A1: Nutritional
Q2: Nutritional anthropologists investigate the interplay between economic systems and what?
A2: food security
Q3: If environmental changes in a community affect access to food, then there is an eventual connection to what?
A3: globalization
Q4: What affects overall health status?
A4: Nutritional status
Q5: What can having ready access to food affect the overall potential development of?
A5: economic
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Nutritionism is the view that excessive reliance on food science and the study of nutrition can lead to poor nutrition and to ill health. It was originally credited to Gyorgy Scrinis, and was popularized by Michael Pollan. Since nutrients are invisible, policy makers rely on nutrition experts to advise on food choices. Because science has an incomplete understanding of how food affects the human body, Pollan argues, nutritionism can be blamed for many of the health problems relating to diet in the Western World today.

Q1: What is the term that refers to a viewpoint that believes a reliance on food science is a cause of poor nutrition and ill health?
A1: Nutritionism
Q2: Who is originally claimed to have given birth to the concept of nutritionism?
A2: Gyorgy Scrinis
Q3: Although he was not the creator of the concept, who popularized the idea of nutritionism?
A3: Michael Pollan
Q4: Who has to rely on nutrition experts when it comes to making decisions regarding food and nutritional values?
A4: policy makers
Q5: Which region of the world does Pollan claim could trace their health problems back to nutritionism?
A5: Western World
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

OU Medicine, an academic medical institution located on the campus of The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, is home to OU Medical Center. OU Medicine operates Oklahoma's only level-one trauma center at the OU Medical Center and the state's only level-one trauma center for children at Children's Hospital at OU Medicine, both of which are located in the Oklahoma Health Center district. Other medical facilities operated by OU Medicine include OU Physicians and OU Children's Physicians, the OU College of Medicine, the Oklahoma Cancer Center and OU Medical Center Edmond, the latter being located in the northern suburb of Edmond.

Q1: Where is the Children's hospital located?
A1: Oklahoma Health Center district
Detroit (Geography and places)

Oakland County in Metro Detroit, once rated amongst the wealthiest US counties per household, is no longer shown in the top 25 listing of Forbes magazine. But internal county statistical methods – based on measuring per capita income for counties with more than one million residents – show that Oakland is still within the top 12, slipping from the 4th-most affluent such county in the U.S. in 2004 to 11th-most affluent in 2009. Detroit dominates Wayne County, which has an average household income of about $38,000, compared to Oakland County's $62,000.

Q1: What is Oakland Counties rank in affluence in 2009?
A1: 11th
Q2: What city dominates Wayne County?
A2: Detroit
Q3: What is Oakland Counties average income?
A3: $62,000
Q4: What is Wayne Counties average income?
A4: $38,000
Nutrition (Agriculture, food, and drink)

Obesity can unfavourably alter hormonal and metabolic status via resistance to the hormone leptin, and a vicious cycle may occur in which insulin/leptin resistance and obesity aggravate one another. The vicious cycle is putatively fuelled by continuously high insulin/leptin stimulation and fat storage, as a result of high intake of strongly insulin/leptin stimulating foods and energy. Both insulin and leptin normally function as satiety signals to the hypothalamus in the brain; however, insulin/leptin resistance may reduce this signal and therefore allow continued overfeeding despite large body fat stores. In addition, reduced leptin signalling to the brain may reduce leptin's normal effect to maintain an appropriately high metabolic rate.

Q1: Obesity can cause resistance to which hormone?
A1: leptin
Q2: In the so called vicious cycle, what aggravates obesity to continue the cycle?
A2: insulin/leptin resistance
Q3: A characteristic of the cycle other than fat storage is a continuously high stimulation of what?
A3: insulin/leptin
Q4: What function do insulin and leptin normally provide in the body?
A4: satiety signals to the hypothalamus
Q5: What effect does insulin/leptin resistance have on the function of insulin/leptin?
A5: reduce this signal
Incandescent_light_bulb (Engineering and technology)

Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps. Some people have concerns about the health effects of fluorescent lamps. However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production. LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury. They are regarded as the best solution in terms of cost effectiveness and robustness.

Q1: Is the environmental performance of CFLs better or worse than that of incandescents?
A1: better
Q2: Which type of light bulbs is considered most cost effective and robust?
A2: LED lamps
Q3: What are some objections to banning incandescent bulbs?
A3: higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps
Q4: What substance in CFL bulbs raises health concerns?
A4: mercury
Q5: Do CFLs consume more, less, or the same amount of energy as incandescent bulbs?
A5: much less
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

Observing that face-to-face communication of the type that online videos convey has been "fine-tuned by millions of years of evolution", TED curator Chris Anderson referred to several YouTube contributors and asserted that "what Gutenberg did for writing, online video can now do for face-to-face communication". Anderson asserted that it's not far-fetched to say that online video will dramatically accelerate scientific advance, and that video contributors may be about to launch "the biggest learning cycle in human history." In education, for example, the Khan Academy grew from YouTube video tutoring sessions for founder Salman Khan's cousin into what Forbes'  Michael Noer called "the largest school in the world", with technology poised to disrupt how people learn.

Q1: Who is the TED curator?
A1: Chris Anderson
Q2: What surprising feature does youtube possibly have the chance to revolutionize? 
A2: face-to-face communication
Q3: Who is the founder of the Khan Academy?
A3: Salman Khan
Q4: What other surprising aspect of human development will youtube likely have an impact on?
A4: education
Geography_of_the_United_States (Geography and places)

Occasional severe flooding is experienced. There was the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the Great Flood of 1993, and widespread flooding and mudslides caused by the 1982-1983 El Niño event in the western United States. Localized flooding can, however, occur anywhere, and mudslides from heavy rain can cause problems in any mountainous area, particularly the Southwest. Large stretches of desert shrub in the west can fuel the spread of wildfires. The narrow canyons of many mountain areas in the west and severe thunderstorm activity during the summer lead to sometimes devastating flash floods as well, while Nor'Easter snowstorms can bring activity to a halt throughout the Northeast (although heavy snowstorms can occur almost anywhere).

Q1: The Great Mississippi occurred during what year?
A1: 1927
Q2: What fuels wildfires and causes them to spread in the west?
A2: desert shrub
Q3: What type of storms can cause most activity to stop?
A3: Nor'Easter snowstorms
Q4: What is the name of the event that caused major flooding in the western US?
A4: El Niño
Chinese_characters (Language and literature)

Occasionally a bisyllabic word is written with two characters that contain the same radical, as in 蝴蝶 húdié "butterfly", where both characters have the insect radical 虫. A notable example is pipa (a Chinese lute, also a fruit, the loquat, of similar shape) – originally written as 批把 with the hand radical, referring to the down and up strokes when playing this instrument, which was then changed to 枇杷 (tree radical), which is still used for the fruit, while the character was changed to 琵琶 when referring to the instrument. In other cases a compound word may coincidentally share a radical without this being meaningful.

Q1: What is occasionally written with two characters that contain the same radical?
A1: bisyllabic word
Q2: What is also a fruit?
A2: pipa
Q3: What may share a radical without being meaningful?
A3: compound word
Lighting (Engineering and technology)

Occupancy sensors to allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned can control lighting. When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off. Passive infrared sensors react to changes in heat, such as the pattern created by a moving person. The control must have an unobstructed view of the building area being scanned. Doors, partitions, stairways, etc. will block motion detection and reduce its effectiveness. The best applications for passive infrared occupancy sensors are open spaces with a clear view of the area being scanned. Ultrasonic sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for the sound waves to return. A break in the pattern caused by any motion in the area triggers the control. Ultrasonic sensors can see around obstructions and are best for areas with cabinets and shelving, restrooms, and open areas requiring 360-degree coverage. Some occupancy sensors utilize both passive infrared and ultrasonic technology, but are usually more expensive. They can be used to control one lamp, one fixture or many fixtures.

Q1: What sensor controls light with motion sensors? 
A1: Occupancy sensors
Q2: What does a passive infrared sensor react to? 
A2: changes in heat
Q3: What type of sensor transmits sound above the range of human hearing?
A3: Ultrasonic sensors
Q4: Would you want to use passive infrared sensor in a area requiring 360-degree coverage?
A4: no
Samurai (Language and literature)

Oda Nobunaga made innovations in the fields of organization and war tactics, heavily used arquebuses, developed commerce and industry and treasured innovation. Consecutive victories enabled him to realize the termination of the Ashikaga Bakufu and the disarmament of the military powers of the Buddhist monks, which had inflamed futile struggles among the populace for centuries. Attacking from the "sanctuary" of Buddhist temples, they were constant headaches to any warlord and even the Emperor who tried to control their actions. He died in 1582 when one of his generals, Akechi Mitsuhide, turned upon him with his army.

Q1: Who used arquebuses a lot?
A1: Oda Nobunaga
Q2: What did Oda Nobunaga value?
A2: innovation
Q3: Who disarmed Japan's Buddhist monks?
A3: Oda Nobunaga
Q4: When did Oda Nobunaga die?
A4: 1582
Q5: Who caused Oda Nobunaga's death?
A5: Akechi Mitsuhide