LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
British_Isles (Geography and places)

The United Kingdom and Ireland have separate media, although British television, newspapers and magazines are widely available in Ireland, giving people in Ireland a high level of familiarity with cultural matters in the United Kingdom. Irish newspapers are also available in the UK, and Irish state and private television is widely available in Northern Ireland.[citation needed] Certain reality TV shows have embraced the whole of the islands, for example The X Factor, seasons 3, 4 and 7 of which featured auditions in Dublin and were open to Irish voters, whilst the show previously known as Britain's Next Top Model became Britain and Ireland's Next Top Model in 2011. A few cultural events are organised for the island group as a whole. For example, the Costa Book Awards are awarded to authors resident in the UK or Ireland. The Man Booker Prize is awarded to authors from the Commonwealth of Nations and Ireland. The Mercury Music Prize is handed out every year to the best album from a British or Irish musician or group.

Q1: What types of media give the people of Ireland information about what is going on in Britain?
A1: British television, newspapers and magazines
Q2: What is available to the people in Northern Ireland so they have access to the media?
A2: private television
Q3: What is one of the most popoular television shows in the United Kingdom?
A3: The X Factor
Q4: Who can receive the Costa Book Award?
A4: authors resident in the UK or Ireland
Federalism (History)

The United Kingdom has traditionally been governed as a unitary state by the Westminster Parliament in London. Instead of adopting a federal model, the UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power. Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time. This body was suspended in 1972 and Northern Ireland was governed by direct rule during the period of conflict known as The Troubles.

Q1: How has United Kingdom been governed?
A1: unitary state
Q2: Instead of the UK adopting the federalist model, what did they do?
A2: UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power
Q3: When did devolution in the UK begin?
A3: 1914
Q4: What is Ireland Act 1914?
A4: which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Q5: What is Irish Free State?
A5: eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland
Prime_minister (Social sciences and society)

The United Kingdom's constitution, being uncodified and largely unwritten, makes no mention of a prime minister. Though it had de facto existed for centuries, its first mention in official state documents did not occur until the first decade of the twentieth century. Accordingly, it is often said "not to exist", indeed there are several instances of parliament declaring this to be the case. The prime minister sits in the cabinet solely by virtue of occupying another office, either First Lord of the Treasury (office in commission), or more rarely Chancellor of the Exchequer (the last of whom was Balfour in 1905).

Q1: When was prime minister first mentioned in a government document in the UK?
A1: first decade of the twentieth century
Q2: Who was the last prime minister to serve simultaneously as Chancellor of the Exchequer?
A2: Balfour
Q3: When did Balfour last hold the titles of prime minister and Chancellor of the Exchequer?
A3: 1905
Treaty (Language and literature)

The United Nations Charter states that treaties must be registered with the UN to be invoked before it or enforced in its judiciary organ, the International Court of Justice. This was done to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties that occurred in the 19th and 20th century. Section 103 of the Charter also states that its members' obligations under it outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties.

Q1: What is the judiciary organ of the United Nations?
A1: the International Court of Justice
Q2: What document states that treaties must be registered with the United Nations to be invoked before it or enforced in the International Court of Justice?
A2: The United Nations Charter
Q3: Why does the United Nations Charter state that treaties must be registered with the United Nations?
A3: to prevent the proliferation of secret treaties
Q4: In which centuries did a proliferation of secret treaties occur that led the United Nations Charter to include an obligation to register treaties to be invoked before it?
A4: 19th and 20th century
Q5: What section of the United Nations Charter states that its members' obligation under the charter outweigh any competing obligations under other treaties?
A5: Section 103
2008_Summer_Olympics_torch_relay (Sports and recreation)

The United Nations Organization and its children's agency UNICEF withdrew their staff, saying that it wasn't sure the event would help its mission of raising awareness of conditions for children and amid concerns that the relay would be used as a propaganda stunt. "It was unconscionable," said a UN official who was briefed on the arguments. North Korea is frequently listed among the world’s worst offenders against human rights.

Q1: The United Nations Organization and UNICEF felt the relay could be used as what?
A1: a propaganda stunt.
Q2: North Korea is often listed among the worst offenders in the world in what regard?
A2: against human rights.
Q3: What is the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?
A3: UNICEF
Q4: Both organizations withdrew what?
A4: their staff
Q5: What is the mission of the organizations?
A5: raising awareness of conditions for children
Q6: Who is often listed amongst the world's worst offenders when it comes to human rights?
A6: North Korea
United_Nations_Population_Fund (Social sciences and society)

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN organization. The UNFPA says it "is the lead UN agency for delivering a world where every pregnancy is wanted, every childbirth is safe and every young person's potential is fulfilled."  Their work involves the improvement of reproductive health; including creation of national strategies and protocols, and providing supplies and services. The organization has recently been known for its worldwide campaign against obstetric fistula and female genital mutilation.

Q1: What is the current name of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities?
A1: United Nations Population Fund
Q2: UNFPA's work concerns what general area?
A2: reproductive health
Q3: One of UNFPA's goals is to make all pregnancies what?
A3: wanted
Q4: Another of UNFPA's goals is to make all childbirths what?
A4: safe
Q5: What, in addition to its work against obstetric fistula, is UNFPA campaigning against?
A5: female genital mutilation
Tuvalu (Geography and places)

The United Nations designates Tuvalu as a least developed country (LDC) because of its limited potential for economic development, absence of exploitable resources and its small size and vulnerability to external economic and environmental shocks. Tuvalu participates in the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance to Least Developed Countries (EIF), which was established in October 1997 under the auspices of the World Trade Organisation. In 2013 Tuvalu deferred its graduation from least developed country (LDC) status to a developing country to 2015. Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga said that this deferral was necessary to maintain access by Tuvalu to the funds provided by the United Nations's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), as "Once Tuvalu graduates to a developed country, it will not be considered for funding assistance for climate change adaptation programmes like NAPA, which only goes to LDCs". Tuvalu had met targets so that Tuvalu was to graduate from LDC status. Prime minister, Enele Sopoaga wants the United Nations to reconsider its criteria for graduation from LDC status as not enough weight is given to the environmental plight of small island states like Tuvalu in the application of the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI).

Q1: What is the UN developmental designation for Tuvalu?
A1: least developed
Q2: What organization sponsors an assistance program for least developed countries?
A2: World Trade Organisation
Q3: What did Tuvalu do in 2013 in regards to it least developed country status?
A3: deferred its graduation
Q4: What would Tuvalu have lost as a developed country?
A4: funding assistance
Q5: What type of problem does the current developed country rating not take into enough consideration?
A5: environmental
Nigeria (History)

The United Nations estimates that the population in 2009 was at 154,729,000, distributed as 51.7% rural and 48.3% urban, and with a population density of 167.5 people per square kilometre. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. The results of the most recent census were released in December 2006 and gave a population of 140,003,542. The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,08. On June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said that Nigerians should limit their number of children.

Q1: What was Nigeria's population in 2009?
A1: 154,729,000
Q2: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was rural?
A2: 51.7%
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population in 2009 was urban?
A3: 48.3%
Q4: What was Nigeria's population density in 2009?
A4: 167.5 people per square kilometre
Q5: When did President Goodluck Jonathan advocate limiting childbirth?
A5: June 2012
Near_East (Geography and places)

The United Nations formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations. But few of them include a Near East, and that poorly defined. UNICEF recognizes the "Middle East and North Africa" region, where the Middle East is bounded by the Red Sea on the west and includes Iran on the east. UNESCO recognizes neither a Near East nor a Middle East, dividing the countries instead among three regions: Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa. Its division "does not forcibly reflect geography" but "refers to the execution of regional activities." The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) describes its entire theatre of operations as the Near East, but then assigns many of its members to other regions as well; for example, Cyprus, Malta and Turkey are in both the European and the Near Eastern regions. Its total area extends further into Central Asia than that of most agencies.

Q1: Who formulates multiple regional divisions as is convenient for its various operations?
A1: The United Nations
Q2: Who recognizes the "Middle East and North Africa" region?
A2: UNICEF
Q3: The United Nations Statistics Division defines Western Asia to contain what?
A3: the countries included elsewhere in the Middle East
Q4: The Food and Agriculture Organization describes its entire theater of operations as what?
A4: the Near East
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially part of the United States Army, the USAF was formed as a separate branch of the military on 18 September 1947 under the National Security Act of 1947. It is the most recent branch of the U.S. military to be formed, and is the largest and one of the world's most technologically advanced air forces. The USAF articulates its core functions as Nuclear Deterrence Operations, Special Operations, Air Superiority, Global Integrated ISR, Space Superiority, Command and Control, Cyberspace Superiority, Personnel Recovery, Global Precision Attack, Building Partnerships, Rapid Global Mobility and Agile Combat Support.

Q1: What is the USAF?
A1: the aerial warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces
Q2: How many uniformed services are there in the United States?
A2: seven
Q3: When did the USAF split from the US Army?
A3: 18 September 1947
Q4: What act formed the USAF?
A4: National Security Act of 1947
Q5: What is one of the functions of the USAF?
A5: Nuclear Deterrence Operations
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

The United States Air Force has had numerous recruiting slogans including "No One Comes Close" and Uno Ab Alto ("One From On High"). For many years, the U.S. Air Force used "Aim High" as its recruiting slogan; more recently, they have used "Cross into the Blue", "We've been waiting for you" and "Do Something Amazing", "Above All", and the newest one, as of 7 October 2010, considered a call and response, "Aim high" followed with the response, "Fly-Fight-Win" Each wing, group, or squadron usually has its own slogan(s). Information and logos can usually be found on the wing, group, or squadron websites.

Q1: What was a recent US Air Force recruiting slogan? 
A1: "No One Comes Close"
Q2: What does the USAF slogan Uno Ab Alto mean? 
A2: "One From On High"
Q3: What is the most recent US Air Force recruitment slogan in October 2010?
A3: "Aim high" followed with the response, "Fly-Fight-Win"
Q4: Where can individual each USAF wing, group or squadrons individual motto be found?
A4: wing, group, or squadron websites
United_States_Army (History)

The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land-based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 10, Subtitle B, Chapter 301, Section 3001. As the largest and senior branch of the U.S. military, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (14 June 1775) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1775–83)—before the U.S. was established as a country. After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784, to replace the disbanded Continental Army. The United States Army considers itself descended from the Continental Army, and dates its institutional inception from the origin of that armed force in 1775.

Q1: What branch of the USA Armed Forces is the largest?
A1: The United States Army
Q2: How many uniformed services are there in the US?
A2: seven
Q3: What years did the American Revolutionary War span?
A3: 1775–83
Q4: What date was the U.S. Army created?
A4: 3 June 1784
Q5: What did the U.S Army replace?
A5: Continental Army
United_States_Army (History)

The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes.

Q1: What is the active component of the U.S. Army?
A1: Regular Army
Q2: What are the two reserve components of the U.S. Army?
A2: Army National Guard and the Army Reserve
Q3: What are UTAs?
A3: unit training assemblies
Q4: The U.S. Army is organized under what title of the United States Code?
A4: 10
Q5: Who does the D.C. National Guard report to?
A5: the U.S. President
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.

Q1: On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
A1: Kwajalein Atoll
Q2: Who is the missile test facility named after?
A2: Ronald Reagan
Q3: What is the official name of the missile test facility?
A3: Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site
Q4: What organization operates the missile test site?
A4: United States Army
Florida (Geography and places)

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015, a 7.82% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than 5 miles (8 km) to the east and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census. The population exceeded 19.7 million by December 2014, surpassing the population of the state of New York for the first time.

Q1: What is the population of Florida 
A1: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 20,271,272 on July 1, 2015
Q2: Where did florida rank in population growth 
A2: Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state
Q3: What is the center of the Florida population
A3: Polk County since the 1960 census
Q4: What state did Florida pass in population recently 
A4: surpassing the population of the state of New York
Montana (Geography and places)

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Montana was 1,032,949 on July 1, 2015, a 4.40% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The 2010 census put Montana's population at 989,415 which is an increase of 43,534 people, or 4.40 percent, since 2010. During the first decade of the new century, growth was mainly concentrated in Montana's seven largest counties, with the highest percentage growth in Gallatin County, which saw a 32 percent increase in its population from 2000-2010. The city seeing the largest percentage growth was Kalispell with 40.1 percent, and the city with the largest increase in actual residents was Billings with an increase in population of 14,323 from 2000-2010.

Q1: What was the population of the state in 2015?
A1: 1,032,949
Q2: How much did the population increase since 2010?
A2: 4.40%
Q3: What county saw the largest growth?
A3: Gallatin County
Q4: What city saw the largest growth?
A4: Kalispell
Chihuahua_(state) (History)

The United States Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846 after only having a few hours to debate. Although President José Mariano Paredes's issuance of a manifesto on May 23 is sometimes considered the declaration of war, Mexico officially declared war by Congress on July 7. After the American invasion of New Mexico, Chihuahua sent 12,000 men led by Colonel Vidal to the border to stop the American military advance into the state. The Mexican forces being impatient to confront the American forces passed beyond El Paso del Norte about 20 miles (32 km) north along the Rio Grande. The first battle that Chihuahua fought was the battle of El Bracito; the Mexican forces consisting of 500 cavalry and 70 infantry confronted a force of 1,100–1,200 Americans on December 25, 1846. The battle ended badly by the Mexican forces that were then forced to retreat back into the state of Chihuahua. By December 27, 1846, the American forces occupied El Paso Del Norte. General Doniphan maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte awaiting supplies and artillery which he received in February 1847.

Q1: Who declared war on Mexico in 1846?
A1: The United States
Q2: How many men did Chihuahua send to defend New Mexico?
A2: 12,000
Q3: Which was the first battle fought by Chihuahua?
A3: battle of El Bracito
Q4: Who won the battle?
A4: The United States
Q5: Which general maintained camp in El Paso Del Norte after the battle?
A5: General Doniphan
United_States_dollar (History)

The United States Mint produces Proof Sets specifically for collectors and speculators. Silver Proofs tend to be the standard designs but with the dime, quarter, and half dollar containing 90% silver. Starting in 1983 and ending in 1997, the Mint also produced proof sets containing the year's commemorative coins alongside the regular coins. Another type of proof set is the Presidential Dollar Proof Set where four special $1 coins are minted each year featuring a president. Because of budget constraints and increasing stockpiles of these relatively unpopular coins, the production of new Presidential dollar coins for circulation was suspended on December 13, 2011, by U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner. Future minting of such coins will be made solely for collectors.

Q1: What is specifically produced for collectors?
A1: Proof Sets
Q2: What is the percentage of silver in coins in the Silver Proofs?
A2: 90%
Q3: When did the Mint being producing proof sets?
A3: 1983
Q4: Other than the Silver Proof set, what other type of Proof set exists?
A4: Presidential Dollar Proof Set
Q5: When was the production of Presidential dollar coins suspended?
A5: December 13, 2011
Copyright_infringement (Language and literature)

The United States No Electronic Theft Act (NET Act), a federal law passed in 1997, in response to LaMacchia, provides for criminal prosecution of individuals who engage in copyright infringement under certain circumstances, even when there is no monetary profit or commercial benefit from the infringement. Maximum penalties can be five years in prison and up to $250,000 in fines. The NET Act also raised statutory damages by 50%. The court's ruling explicitly drew attention to the shortcomings of current law that allowed people to facilitate mass copyright infringement while being immune to prosecution under the Copyright Act.

Q1: What federal law did the United States pass in 1997, in response to the LaMacchia Loophole?
A1: No Electronic Theft Act
Q2: What is the maximum prison time for infringement under the new law?
A2: five years in prison
Q3: What is the maximum monetary fine under the new law?
A3: $250,000
Q4: How much were statutory damages raised by?
A4: 50%
Q5: What was the law called that let people be immune to prosecution?
A5: Copyright Act
Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States (History)

The United States Supreme Court in Penry v. Lynaugh and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Bigby v. Dretke have been clear in their decisions that jury instructions in death penalty cases that do not ask about mitigating factors regarding the defendant's mental health violate the defendant's Eighth Amendment rights, saying that the jury is to be instructed to consider mitigating factors when answering unrelated questions. This ruling suggests that specific explanations to the jury are necessary to weigh mitigating factors.

Q1: In what court was Bigby v. Dretke decided?
A1: United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
Q2: What court heard the case Penry v. Lynaugh?
A2: United States Supreme Court
Q3: What amendment to the Constitution did Penry v. Lynaugh address?
A3: Eighth
Q4: What sentencing factors did Bigby v. Dretke consider?
A4: mitigating