LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Comcast (Geography and places)

Critics noted in 2013 that Tom Wheeler, the head of the FCC, which has to approve the deal, is the former head of both the largest cable lobbying organization, the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association. According to Politico, Comcast "donated to almost every member of Congress who has a hand in regulating it." The US Senate Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the deal on April 9, 2014. The House Judiciary Committee planned its own hearing. On March 6, 2014 the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division confirmed it was investigating the deal. In March 2014, the division's chairman, William Baer, recused himself because he was involved in a prior Comcast NBCUniversal acquisition. Several states' attorneys general have announced support for the federal investigation. On April 24, 2015, Jonathan Sallet, general counsel of the F.C.C., said that he was going to recommend a hearing before an administrative law judge, equivalent to a collapse of the deal.

Q1: Who was the head of the FCC at the time of Comcast's proposed purchase of Time Warner Cable?
A1: Tom Wheeler
Q2: What two organizations had Wheeler headed prior to joining the FCC?
A2: National Cable & Telecommunications Association, and as largest wireless lobby, CTIA – The Wireless Association
Q3: What Senate group held hearings on the purchase?
A3: US Senate Judiciary Committee
Q4: What group sought to investigate the purchase on anti-trust grounds?
A4: United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division
Q5: Who was the general counsel of the FCC in 2015?
A5: Jonathan Sallet
Virgil (Language and literature)

Critics of the Aeneid focus on a variety of issues. The tone of the poem as a whole is a particular matter of debate; some see the poem as ultimately pessimistic and politically subversive to the Augustan regime, while others view it as a celebration of the new imperial dynasty. Virgil makes use of the symbolism of the Augustan regime, and some scholars see strong associations between Augustus and Aeneas, the one as founder and the other as re-founder of Rome. A strong teleology, or drive towards a climax, has been detected in the poem. The Aeneid is full of prophecies about the future of Rome, the deeds of Augustus, his ancestors, and famous Romans, and the Carthaginian Wars; the shield of Aeneas even depicts Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII in 31 BC. A further focus of study is the character of Aeneas. As the protagonist of the poem, Aeneas seems to waver constantly between his emotions and commitment to his prophetic duty to found Rome; critics note the breakdown of Aeneas' emotional control in the last sections of the poem where the "pious" and "righteous" Aeneas mercilessly slaughters Turnus.

Q1: When did Augustus' victory at Actium against Mark Antony and Ceopatra VII occur?
A1: 31 BC
Q2: Who is the protagonist of the Aeneid?
A2: Aeneas
Q3: Who is mercilessly slaughtered by Aeneas?
A3: Turnus
Q4: Who is the founder of Rome which some scholars see strong associations with Aeneas?
A4: Augustus
Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States (Philosophy and religion)

Critics of the modern concept of the "separation of church and state" argue that it is untethered to anything in the text of the constitution and is contrary to the conception of the phrase as the Founding Fathers understood it. Philip Hamburger, Columbia Law school professor and prominent critic of the modern understanding of the concept, maintains that the modern concept, which deviates from the constitutional establishment clause jurisprudence, is rooted in American anti-Catholicism and Nativism.[citation needed] Briefs before the Supreme Court, including by the U.S. government, have argued that some state constitutional amendments relating to the modern conception of separation of church and state (Blaine Amendments) were motivated by and intended to enact anti-Catholicism.

Q1: What do critics of the concept of separation of church and state argue it's untethered to?
A1: anything in the text of the constitution
Q2: What is the profession of Philip Hamburger?
A2: professor
Q3: What school is Philip Hamburger associated with?
A3: Columbia Law school
Q4: What does Hamburger feel the modern concept of separation of church and state is rooted in?
A4: American anti-Catholicism
Q5: What are state constitutional amendments relating to separation of church and state known as?
A5: Blaine Amendments
The_Sun_(United_Kingdom) (History)

Critics stated that both The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection, which the critics viewed as unethical politicisation of a medical issue. Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story; he stated that while he thought that gay people were more at risk of developing AIDS it was still wrong to imply that no one else could catch the disease. The Press Council condemned The Sun for committing what it called a "gross distortion". The Sun later ran an apology, which they ran on Page 28. Journalist David Randall argued in the textbook The Universal Journalist that The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history, putting its own readers in harm's way.

Q1: What did critics believe about The Sun and Lord Kilbracken's ideas on AIDS?
A1: The Sun and Lord Kilbracken cherry-picked the results from one specific study while ignoring other data reports on HIV infection and not just AIDS infection
Q2: What did Lord Kilbracken think of The Sun's editorial?
A2: Lord Kilbracken himself criticised The Sun's editorial and the headline of its news story
Q3: Who criticized The Sun for its reporting on AIDS and HIV?
A3: The Press Council
Q4: What did David Randall say about the Sun's AIDS story?
A4: The Sun's story was one of the worst cases of journalistic malpractice in recent history
Q5: In what textbook did David Randall write his opinion?
A5: The Universal Journalist
Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 (History)

Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include:

Q1: What economist believed that regulations did not keep up with financial innovation?
A1: Paul Krugman
Q2: Who was the U.S. Treasury Secretary dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis of 2007?
A2: Timothy Geithner
Q3: Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
A3: OECD
Q4: It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?
A4: regulatory framework
Q5: What accords possibly contributed to or reinforced the financial crisis?
A5: Basel
Comics (Language and literature)

Cross-cultural study of comics is complicated by the great difference in meaning and scope of the words for "comics" in different languages. The French term for comics, bandes dessinées ("drawn strip") emphasizes the juxtaposition of drawn images as a defining factor, which can imply the exclusion of even photographic comics. The term manga is used in Japanese to indicate all forms of comics, cartooning, and caricature.

Q1: What word is used in France for comics?
A1: bandes dessinées
Q2: What word is used in Japan for comics?
A2: manga
Q3: What does bandes dessinées mean?
A3: drawn strip
Q4: What is the definitive factor of bandes dessinées?
A4: drawn images
Alps (Geography and places)

Crossing the Italian-Austrian border, the Brenner Pass separates the Ötztal Alps and Zillertal Alps and has been in use as a trading route since the 14th century. The lowest of the Alpine passes at 985 m (3,232 ft), the Semmering crosses from Lower Austria to Styria; since the 12th century when a hospice was built there it has seen continuous use. A railroad with a tunnel 1 mile (1.6 km) long was built along the route of the pass in the mid-19th century. With a summit of 2,469 m (8,100 ft), the Great St. Bernard Pass is one of the highest in the Alps, crossing the Italian-Swiss border east of the Pennine Alps along the flanks of Mont Blanc. The pass was used by Napoleon Bonaparte to cross 40,000 troops in 1800. The Saint Gotthard Pass crosses from Central Switzerland to Ticino; in the late 19th century the 14 km (9 mi) long Saint Gotthard Tunnel was built connecting Lucerne in Switzerland, with Milan in Italy. The Mont Cenis pass has been a major commercial road between Western Europe and Italy. Now the pass has been supplanted by the Fréjus Road and Rail tunnel. At 2,756 m (9,042 ft), the Stelvio Pass in northern Italy is one of the highest of the Alpine passes; the road was built in the 1820s. The highest pass in the alps is the col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France) at 2,770 m (9,088 ft).

Q1: What seperates the Otztal Alps and Zillertal Alps?
A1: the Brenner Pass
Q2: How long has the Brenner Pass been used as a trading route? 
A2: since the 14th century
Q3: The lowest of the Alpine passes at what elevation? 
A3: 985 m (3,232 ft)
Q4: Who crossed the Great St. Bernard Pass with 40,000 troops? 
A4: Napoleon Bonaparte
Q5: Where is the highest point in the alps located? 
A5: col de l'Iseran in Savoy (France)
American_Idol (Music)

Crystal Bowersox, who has Type-I diabetes, fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis on the morning of the girls performance night for the top 20 week and was hospitalized. The schedule was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night instead; she later revealed that Ken Warwick, the show producer, wanted to disqualify her but she begged to be allowed to stay on the show.

Q1: Which contestant had to go to the hospital during the week of the top 20?
A1: Crystal Bowersox
Q2: What producer wanted to remove Crystal Bowersox from the competition?
A2: Ken Warwick
Q3: Why was Crystal Bowersox in the hospital during the week of the top 20 on American Idol?
A3: diabetic ketoacidosis
Q4: Which contestant had Type-I diabetes?
A4: Crystal Bowersox
Q5: When was Crystal hospitalized?
A5: top 20 week
Q6: What was changed so she could still qualify?
A6: The schedule
Q7: Who did Bowersox later reveal wanted her to be disqualified?
A7: Ken Warwick
Q8: What role does Warwick have on the show?
A8: producer
51st_state (Language and literature)

Cuba, like many Spanish territories, wanted to break free from Spain. A pro-independence movement in Cuba was supported by the U.S., and Cuban guerrilla leaders wanted annexation to the United States, but Cuban revolutionary leader José Martí called for Cuban nationhood. When the U.S. battleship Maine sank in Havana Harbor, the U.S. blamed Spain and the Spanish–American War broke out in 1898. After the U.S. won, Spain relinquished claim of sovereignty over territories, including Cuba. The U.S. administered Cuba as a protectorate until 1902. Several decades later in 1959, the corrupt Cuban government of U.S.-backed Fulgencio Batista was overthrown by Fidel Castro. Castro installed a Marxist–Leninist government allied with the Soviet Union, which has been in power ever since.

Q1: What country was Cuba a territory of?
A1: Spain
Q2: What battleship sunk in the Havana Harbor?
A2: Maine
Q3: When did Fidel Castro overthrow the Cuban government?
A3: 1959
Q4: What government did Castro install?
A4: Marxist–Leninist government
Miami (Geography and places)

Cuban immigrants in the 1960s brought the Cuban sandwich, medianoche, Cuban espresso, and croquetas, all of which have grown in popularity to all Miamians, and have become symbols of the city's varied cuisine. Today, these are part of the local culture, and can be found throughout the city in window cafés, particularly outside of supermarkets and restaurants. Restaurants such as Versailles restaurant in Little Havana is a landmark eatery of Miami. Located on the Atlantic Ocean, and with a long history as a seaport, Miami is also known for its seafood, with many seafood restaurants located along the Miami River, and in and around Biscayne Bay. Miami is also the home of restaurant chains such as Burger King, Tony Roma's and Benihana.

Q1: What is a notable restaurant in Little Havana?
A1: Versailles
Q2: Along with Benihana and Burger King, what chain restaurant is headquartered in Miami?
A2: Tony Roma's
Q3: In what decade did Cuban immigrants introduce their cuisine to Miami?
A3: 1960s
Q4: What ocean is Miami adjacent to?
A4: Atlantic
Q5: Along with the Miami River, near what body of water are Miami seafood restaurants notably located?
A5: Biscayne Bay
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Cubism and modern European art was introduced into the United States at the now legendary 1913 Armory Show in New York City, which then traveled to Chicago and Boston. In the Armory show Pablo Picasso exhibited La Femme au pot de moutarde (1910), the sculpture Head of a Woman (Fernande) (1909–10), Les Arbres (1907) amongst other cubist works. Jacques Villon exhibited seven important and large drypoints, his brother Marcel Duchamp shocked the American public with his painting Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912). Francis Picabia exhibited his abstractions La Danse à la source and La Procession, Seville (both of 1912). Albert Gleizes exhibited La Femme aux phlox (1910) and L'Homme au balcon (1912), two highly stylized and faceted cubist works. Georges Braque, Fernand Léger, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Roger de La Fresnaye and Alexander Archipenko also contributed examples of their cubist works.

Q1: What was the name of the show that introduced Cubism to the USA?
A1: Armory Show
Q2: In what city did the show that introduced Cubism to the USA take place? 
A2: New York City
Q3: Which 1907 piece did Picasso present in the show that introduced Cubism to the USA? 
A3: Les Arbres
Q4: What 1910 piece did Albert Gleizes present in that show that introduced Cubism to the USA? 
A4: La Femme aux phlox
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Cubism began between 1907 and 1911. Pablo Picasso's 1907 painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon has often been considered a proto-Cubist work. Georges Braque's 1908 Houses at L’Estaque (and related works) prompted the critic Louis Vauxcelles to refer to bizarreries cubiques (cubic oddities). Gertrude Stein referred to landscapes made by Picasso in 1909, such as Reservoir at Horta de Ebro, as the first Cubist paintings. The first organized group exhibition by Cubists took place at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris during the spring of 1911 in a room called 'Salle 41'; it included works by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Robert Delaunay and Henri Le Fauconnier, yet no works by Picasso or Braque were exhibited.

Q1: Between what years did cubism begin? 
A1: 1907 and 1911
Q2: In the spring of what year did the first organized exhibition by cubist appear?
A2: 1911
Q3: What was the name of the room that the first exhibition of Cubists took place?
A3: Salle 41
Q4: Who mentioned the landscapes made by Picasso in the first Cubist paintings? 
A4: Gertrude Stein
Q5: In what city did the first exhibition of Cubists take place?
A5: Paris
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture. The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia. Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn. Most often the connections are made by reference to shared formal characteristics: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.

Q1: What two things did Cubism in the early 20th century form an important link between?
A1: art and architecture.
Q2: What are the four formal characteristics that are usually connected with Cubism?
A2: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity.
Q3: In which four countries were the impacts of avant garde art particularly strong?
A3: France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Cubism was relevant to an architecture seeking a style that needed not refer to the past. Thus, what had become a revolution in both painting and sculpture was applied as part of "a profound reorientation towards a changed world". The Cubo-Futurist ideas of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti influenced attitudes in avant-garde architecture. The influential De Stijl movement embraced the aesthetic principles of Neo-plasticism developed by Piet Mondrian under the influence of Cubism in Paris. De Stijl was also linked by Gino Severini to Cubist theory through the writings of Albert Gleizes. However, the linking of basic geometric forms with inherent beauty and ease of industrial application—which had been prefigured by Marcel Duchamp from 1914—was left to the founders of Purism, Amédée Ozenfant and Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (better known as Le Corbusier,) who exhibited paintings together in Paris and published Après le cubisme in 1918. Le Corbusier's ambition had been to translate the properties of his own style of Cubism to architecture. Between 1918 and 1922, Le Corbusier concentrated his efforts on Purist theory and painting. In 1922, Le Corbusier and his cousin Jeanneret opened a studio in Paris at 35 rue de Sèvres. His theoretical studies soon advanced into many different architectural projects.

Q1: The ideas of which Cubo Futurist influenced the avant-garde in architecture?
A1: Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Q2: The De Stijl movement took part in the aesthetic principles of what?
A2: Neo-plasticism
Q3: Who developed Neo Plasticism? 
A3: Piet Mondrian
Q4: Who linked De Stijl to Cubist theory? 
A4: Gino Severini
Q5: Who did Le Corbusier open his Paris studio with in 1922?
A5: his cousin Jeanneret
Cubism (Art and architecture)

Cubist sculpture developed in parallel to Cubist painting. During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa. According to Douglas Cooper: "The first true Cubist sculpture was Picasso's impressive Woman's Head, modeled in 1909–10, a counterpart in three dimensions to many similar analytical and faceted heads in his paintings at the time." These positive/negative reversals were ambitiously exploited by Alexander Archipenko in 1912–13, for example in Woman Walking. Joseph Csaky, after Archipenko, was the first sculptor in Paris to join the Cubists, with whom he exhibited from 1911 onwards. They were followed by Raymond Duchamp-Villon and then in 1914 by Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Laurens and Ossip Zadkine.

Q1: What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?
A1: Head of a Woman
Q2: What Douglas Cooper call Picasso's 1909 Cubist sculpture?
A2: The first true Cubist sculpture
Q3: Which  Alexander Archipenko piece was similar to other Cubist scupltures of that time?
A3: Woman Walking
Qing_dynasty (History)

Cuisine aroused a cultural pride in the accumulated richness of a long and varied past. The gentleman gourmet, such as Yuan Mei, applied aesthetic standards to the art of cooking, eating, and appreciation of tea at a time when New World crops and products entered everyday life. The Suiyuan Shidan written by him, detailed the culinary esthetics and theory, along with a wide range of recipes from the ruling period of Qianlong during Qing Dynasty. The Manchu Han Imperial Feast originated at the court. Although this banquet was probably never common, it reflected an appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs. Nevertheless, culinary traditionalists such as Yuan Mei lambasted the opulent culinary rituals of the Manchu Han Imperial Feast, saying that it is cause in part by "...the vulgar habits of bad chefs" and that "Display this trite are useful only for welcoming new relations through one’s gates or when the boss comes to visit." (皆惡廚陋習。只可用之於新親上門，上司入境)

Q1: Who wrote the Suiyuan Shidan?
A1: Yuan Mei
Q2: What was the Suiyaun Shidan about?
A2: recipes
Q3: What was the Manchu Han Imperial Feast?
A3: appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

Cultural and career issues in the U.S. Air Force have been cited as one of the reasons for the shortfall in needed UAV operators. In spite of an urgent need for UAVs or drones to provide round the clock coverage for American troops during the Iraq War, the USAF did not establish a new career field for piloting them until the last year of that war and in 2014 changed its RPA training syllabus again, in the face of large aircraft losses in training, and in response to a GAO report critical of handling of drone programs. Paul Scharre has reported that the cultural divide between the USAF and US Army has kept both services from adopting each other's drone handing innovations.

Q1: What is the reason for the shortage of UAV operators in the US Air Force?
A1: Cultural and career issues
Q2: During what war the the USAF establish a new career field for piloting UAVs and drones?
A2: Iraq War
Q3: Why did the USAF change its training methods on UAVs in 2014?
A3: large aircraft losses in training
Q4: What branch of the US Military does a cultural divide prevent the US Air Force from adopting their drone protocols?
A4: US Army
Pain (Language and literature)

Cultural barriers can also keep a person from telling someone they are in pain. Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help. They may feel certain pain treatment is against their religion. They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near. Many people fear the stigma of addiction and avoid pain treatment so as not to be prescribed potentially addicting drugs. Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief. Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain. Sexual differences can be the result of social and cultural expectations, with women expected to be emotional and show pain and men stoic, keeping pain to themselves.

Q1: What kind of barriers can prevent a person from telling someone they're in pain?
A1: Cultural
Q2: How can religious beliefs contribute to a person remaining in pain?
A2: prevent the individual from seeking help
Q3: Some people may not report pain because they think it's a sign what is near?
A3: death
Q4: What do many people fear pain treatment will lead to?
A4: potentially addicting drugs
Q5: What is an issue of reporting pain specific to Asians?
A5: do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain
Dog (Natural sciences)

Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dogs were depicted to symbolize guidance, protection, loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness, watchfulness, and love.

Q1: Thousands of years ago, dogs were depicted on the walls of what?
A1: caves.
Q2: What scenes were popular in art during the Middle Ages?
A2: Hunting
Q3: Dogs were depicted as art on the walls of what?
A3: caves
Q4: What kind of art scene was popular in the Middle Ages?
A4: Hunting scenes
Q5: As relationships between people and dogs got closer, what happened to the art that had dogs in it?
A5: became more elaborate