LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser (History)

Following Syria's secession, Nasser grew concerned with Amer's inability to train and modernize the army, and with the state within a state Amer had created in the military command and intelligence apparatus. In late 1961, Nasser established the Presidential Council and decreed it the authority to approve all senior military appointments, instead of leaving this responsibility solely to Amer. Moreover, he instructed that the primary criterion for promotion should be merit and not personal loyalties. Nasser retracted the initiative after Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him.

Q1: What military entity did Nasser create in 1961?
A1: Presidential Council
Q2: As opposed to personal loyalty, what basis should military promotions be given, according to Nasser?
A2: merit
Q3: Why did Nasser abandon the Presidential Council?
A3: Amer's allies in the officers corps threatened to mobilize against him
Q4: What leader was sidelined by the Presidential Council?
A4: Amer
Q5: What was the Presidential Council meant to do?
A5: approve all senior military appointments
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Following Thein Sein's first ever visit to the UK and a meeting with Prime Minister David Cameron, the Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013, in addition to a statement of support for the well-being of the Rohingya Muslim community. In a speech at Chatham House, he revealed that "We [Myanmar government] are reviewing all cases. I guarantee to you that by the end of this year, there will be no prisoners of conscience in Myanmar.", in addition to expressing a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces.

Q1: What official was the first to visit the grounds of Great Britain from Burma?
A1: Thein Sein
Q2: Who did the official from Myanmar meet with ?
A2: Prime Minister David Cameron,
Q3: What was the outcome of the meeting ?
A3: Myanmar president declared that all of his nation's political prisoners will be released by the end of 2013
Q4: Where did the official make his announcement of the meetings outcome ?
A4: at Chatham House
Q5: What would the official like to see happen between the two countries ?
A5: a desire to strengthen links between the UK and Myanmar's military forces
Myanmar (Geography and places)

Following World War II, Aung San negotiated the Panglong Agreement with ethnic leaders that guaranteed the independence of Myanmar as a unified state. Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe were among the negotiators of the historical Panglong Conference negotiated with Bamar leader General Aung San and other ethnic leaders in 1947. In 1947, Aung San became Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar, a transitional government. But in July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San and several cabinet members.

Q1: Who negotiated the agreement that Burma would be free from forgien rule ?
A1: Aung San
Q2: What is the name of the agreement that guarantee Burma's freedom from foreign rule ?
A2: the Panglong Agreement
Q3: What leaders were present during the negotiations made for freedom of the Burmese people?
A3: Aung Zan Wai, Pe Khin, Bo Hmu Aung, Sir Maung Gyi, Dr. Sein Mya Maung, Myoma U Than Kywe
Q4: What position did Aung San hold in the Burmese government?
A4: Deputy Chairman of the Executive Council of Myanmar
Q5: When did and how did Aung San pass away ?
A5: July 1947, political rivals assassinated Aung San
Somalis (Geography and places)

Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960.

Q1: Along with British Somaliland, what country in the region was a British protectorate after the Second World War?
A1: Italian Somaliland
Q2: At what meeting did the United Nations give Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland?
A2: the Potsdam Conference
Q3: Along with the Somali Youth League and Somali National League, what was an early Somali political organization?
A3: Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali
Q4: How many years would Italy have to allow Italian Somaliland to become independent? 
A4: ten
Q5: In what year was the British protectorate over British Somaliland ended?
A5: 1960
Queen_Victoria (History)

Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt "weak and unwell", and by mid-January she was "drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.

Q1: Where did Victoria spend the Christmas of 1900?
A1: Osborne House
Q2: Where was osborne House that Victoria spent christmas at located?
A2: on the Isle of Wight
Q3: What had caused Victoria to be lame?
A3: Rheumatism in her legs
Q4: Why was Victorias eyesight clouded?
A4: cataracts
Q5: What was the date of Queen Victorias death?
A5: 22 January 1901
Q6: Where was Osborne House located?
A6: Isle of Wight
Q7: When did Queen Victoria die? 
A7: Tuesday, 22 January 1901
Q8: How old was Queen Victoria upon her death? 
A8: 81
Q9: Who was Queen Victoria's successor after her death? 
A9: King Edward VII
Q10: Who did she wish to see on her deathbed, making it her last request? 
A10: pet Pomeranian, Turri
Q11: Where did Victoria usually spend Christmases?
A11: Osborne House on the Isle of Wight
Q12: What caused Victoria limited mobility later in life?
A12: Rheumatism
Q13: Whaen did Queen Victoria die?
A13: Tuesday, 22 January 1901
Q14: How old was Victoria when she died?
A14: 81
Q15: Who was Queen Victoria's successor?
A15: King Edward VII
Kanye_West (Music)

Following a headlining set at Coachella 2011 that was described by The Hollywood Reporter as "one of greatest hip-hop sets of all time", West released the collaborative album Watch the Throne with Jay-Z. By employing a sales strategy that released the album digitally weeks before its physical counterpart, Watch the Throne became one of the few major label albums in the Internet age to avoid a leak. "Niggas in Paris" became the record's highest charting single, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. In 2012, West released the compilation album Cruel Summer, a collection of tracks by artists from West's record label GOOD Music. Cruel Summer produced four singles, two of which charted within the top twenty of the Hot 100: "Mercy" and "Clique". West also directed a film of the same name that premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival in custom pyramid-shaped screening pavilion featuring seven screens.

Q1: What festival did Kanye headline in 2011?
A1: Coachella
Q2: With what other hiphop artist did Kanye collaborate with?
A2: Jay-Z
Q3: Where did Kanye premier a film directed by himself in 2012?
A3: Cannes Film Festival
Q4: What event did Kanye headline in 2011?
A4: Coachella
Q5: What was the name of the joint album Kanye made with Jay Z?
A5: Watch the Throne
Q6: What was the top single off the album "Watch the Throne"?
A6: "Niggas in Paris"
Q7: In what year was "Cruel Summer" released?
A7: 2012
Q8: What film festival did Kanye West premier a film called "Cruel Summer"?
A8: 2012 Cannes Film Festival
Liberia (History)

Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup. This decline was accelerated by the outbreak of civil war in 1989; GDP was reduced by an estimated 90% between 1989 and 1995, one of the fastest declines in history. Upon the end of the war in 2003, GDP growth began to accelerate, reaching 9.4% in 2007. The global financial crisis slowed GDP growth to 4.6% in 2009, though a strengthening agricultural sector led by rubber and timber exports increased growth to 5.1% in 2010 and an expected 7.3% in 2011, making the economy one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.

Q1: When did the Liberian economy hit it's peak growth?
A1: 1979
Q2: Why did the Liberian economy decline after 1980?
A2: economic mismanagement following the 1980 coup.
Q3: By what percentage did Liberia's GDP reduced by during the civil war?
A3: 90%
Q4: Why was Liberia's GDP growth stalled in 2007?
A4: The global financial crisis
Q5: In 2011 Liberia's economy was considered what?
A5: one of the 20 fastest growing in the world.
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

Following a series of arcade game successes in the early 1980s, Nintendo made plans to create a cartridge-based console called the Famicom. Masayuki Uemura designed the system. Original plans called for an advanced 16-bit system which would function as a full-fledged computer with a keyboard and floppy disk drive, but Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi rejected this and instead decided to go for a cheaper, more conventional cartridge-based game console as he felt that features such as keyboards and disks were intimidating to non-technophiles. A test model was constructed in October 1982 to verify the functionality of the hardware, after which work began on programming tools. Because 65xx CPUs had not been manufactured or sold in Japan up to that time, no cross-development software was available and it had to be produced from scratch. Early Famicom games were written on a system that ran on an NEC PC-8001 computer and LEDs on a grid were used with a digitizer to design graphics as no software design tools for this purpose existed at that time.[citation needed]

Q1: Who designed the Famicom system?
A1: Masayuki Uemura
Q2: The plans called for how many bits as a feature?
A2: 16
Q3: Who was the Nintendo president at the time?
A3: Hiroshi Yamauchi
Q4: When was the test model constructed?
A4: October 1982
Q5: Early Famicom games were written on what computer system?
A5: NEC PC-8001
Adolescence (Natural sciences)

Following a steady decline, beginning in the late 1990s up through the mid-2000s, illicit drug use among adolescents has been on the rise in the U.S. Aside from alcohol, marijuana is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years. Data collected by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that between the years of 2007 and 2011, marijuana use grew from 5.7% to 7.2% among 8th grade students; among 10th grade students, from 14.2% to 17.6%; and among 12th graders, from 18.8% to 22.6%. Additional, recent years have seen a surge in popularity of MDMA; between 2010 and 2011, the use of MDMA increased from 1.4% to 2.3% among high school seniors. The heightened usage of ecstasy most likely ties in at least to some degree with the rising popularity of rave culture.

Q1: What is the most commonly abused substance during adolescent years in the U.S.?
A1: alcohol
Q2: Aside from alcohol, what is the most commonly indulged drug habit during adolescent years?
A2: marijuana
Q3: The heightened usage of what drug is most likely due at least in some part to the rising popularity of rave culture?
A3: ecstasy
Q4: From the late 1990s to mid 2000s, was drug use in teens on the rise or decline?
A4: decline
Comcast (Geography and places)

Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013.

Q1: On what date was Comcast's purchase of controlling interest in NBCUniversal reported?
A1: December 3, 2009
Q2: What did Comcast pay for their stake in NBC?
A2: $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming
Q3: How did the FCC vote approval of the Comcast-NBC deal?
A3: 4 to 1
Q4: On what date was the sale finally completed?
A4: January 28, 2011
Q5: On what date did Comcast buy out the remaining stake of General Electric in NBC?
A5: March 19, 2013
Avicenna (Language and literature)

Following al-Farabi's lead, Avicenna initiated a full-fledged inquiry into the question of being, in which he distinguished between essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud). He argued that the fact of existence can not be inferred from or accounted for by the essence of existing things, and that form and matter by themselves cannot interact and originate the movement of the universe or the progressive actualization of existing things. Existence must, therefore, be due to an agent-cause that necessitates, imparts, gives, or adds existence to an essence. To do so, the cause must be an existing thing and coexist with its effect.

Q1: What did Avicenna start an inquiry into?
A1: the question of being
Q2: What two points did he write about?
A2: essence (Mahiat) and existence (Wujud)
Q3: Who also began an inquiry into the question of being?
A3: al-Farabi
Q4: What is the Arabic term for existence?
A4: Wujud
Q5: Mahiat is Arabic for what?
A5: essence
Marshall_Islands (Geography and places)

Following capture and occupation by the United States during World War II, the Marshall Islands, along with several other island groups located in Micronesia, passed formally to the United States under United Nations auspices in 1947 as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 21.

Q1: During what conflict did the US occupy the Marshalls?
A1: World War II
Q2: What resolution of the UN Security Council gave the United States control over the Marshalls?
A2: Security Council Resolution 21
Q3: In what year was the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands created?
A3: 1947
Q4: What is the name of the broader region that the Marshall Islands are a part of?
A4: Micronesia
Hellenistic_period (History)

Following division of Alexander's empire, Seleucus I Nicator received Babylonia. From there, he created a new empire which expanded to include much of Alexander's near eastern territories. At the height of its power, it included central Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia, Persia, today's Turkmenistan, Pamir, and parts of Pakistan. It included a diverse population estimated at fifty to sixty million people. Under Antiochus I (c. 324/3 – 261 BC), however, the unwieldy empire was already beginning to shed territories. Pergamum broke away under Eumenes I who defeated a Seleucid army sent against him. The kingdoms of Cappadocia, Bithynia and Pontus were all practically independent by this time as well. Like the Ptolemies, Antiochus I established a dynastic religious cult, deifying his father Seleucus I. Seleucus, officially said to be descended from Apollo, had his own priests and monthly sacrifices. The erosion of the empire continued under Seleucus II, who was forced to fight a civil war (239-236) against his brother Antiochus Hierax and was unable to keep Bactria, Sogdiana and Parthia from breaking away. Hierax carved off most of Seleucid Anatolia for himself, but was defeated, along with his Galatian allies, by Attalus I of Pergamon who now also claimed kingship.

Q1: After Alexander's empire was split, what region did Seleucus I Nicator receive?
A1: Babylonia
Q2: Pergamum was led by whom when they defeated a Seleucid army?
A2: Eumenes I
Q3: Who defied his father Seleucus I, and set up a religous cult?
A3: Antiochus I
Q4: What was the name of Seleucus II brother, whom he fought in civil war?
A4: Antiochus Hierax
Q5: Who ultimately defeated Seleucid Anatolia?
A5: Attalus I
Spectre_(2015_film) (Media and drama)

Following filming in Mexico, and during a scheduled break, Craig was flown to New York to undergo minor surgery to fix his knee injury. It was reported that filming was not affected and he had returned to filming at Pinewood Studios as planned on 22 April.

Q1: Where did Craig go to deal with his injury?
A1: New York
Q2: When did Craig go back to work?
A2: 22 April
Q3: In what city did Daniel Craig have minor surgery to repair his knee?
A3: New York
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Following his ascension to power, Gaddafi moved into the Bab al-Azizia barracks, a six-mile long fortified compound located two miles from the center of Tripoli. His home and office at Azizia was a bunker designed by West German engineers, while the rest of his family lived in a large two-story building. Within the compound were also two tennis courts, a soccer field, several gardens, camels, and a Bedouin tent in which he entertained guests. In the 1980s, his lifestyle was considered modest in comparison to those of many other Arab leaders. Gaddafi allegedly worked for years with Swiss banks to launder international banking transactions. In November 2011, The Sunday Times identified property worth £1 billion in the UK that Gaddafi allegedly owned. Gaddafi had an Airbus A340 private jet, which he bought from Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal of Saudi Arabia for $120 million in 2003. Operated by Tripoli-based Afriqiyah Airways and decorated externally in their colours, it had various luxuries including a jacuzzi.

Q1: How far is the Bab al-Azizia barracks from Tripoli?
A1: two miles
Q2: Who designed Gaddafi's Azizia home?
A2: West German engineers
Q3: How many tennis courts existed in Gaddafi's compound?
A3: two
Q4: What was the value of Gaddafi's supposed British property holdings as of November 2011?
A4: £1 billion
Q5: How much did Gaddafi pay for his Airbus A340?
A5: $120 million
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

Following his defeat in the civil war, Gaddafi's system of governance was dismantled and replaced under the interim government of the NTC, who legalised trade unions and freedom of the press. In July 2012, elections were held to form a new General National Congress (GNC), who officially took over governance from the NTC in August. The GNC proceeded to elect Mohammed Magariaf as president of the chamber, and then voted Mustafa A.G. Abushagur as Prime Minister; when Abushagar failed to gain congressional approval, the GNC instead elected Ali Zeidan to the position. In January 2013, the GNC officially renamed the Jamahiriyah as the "State of Libya".

Q1: Who was elected president of the GNC?
A1: Mohammed Magariaf
Q2: Who was initially named prime minister by the GNC?
A2: Mustafa A.G. Abushagur
Q3: Why did Mustafa A.G. Abushagur not become prime minister?
A3: failed to gain congressional approval
Q4: Who did the GNC eventually make prime minister?
A4: Ali Zeidan
Q5: What official name did the GNC give to Libya?
A5: State of Libya
Napoleon (History)

Following his triumph, Napoleon imposed the first elements of the Continental System through the Berlin Decree issued in November 1806. The Continental System, which prohibited European nations from trading with Britain, was widely violated throughout his reign. In the next few months, Napoleon marched against the advancing Russian armies through Poland and was involved in the bloody stalemate at the Battle of Eylau in February 1807. After a period of rest and consolidation on both sides, the war restarted in June with an initial struggle at Heilsberg that proved indecisive. On 14 June, however, Napoleon finally obtained an overwhelming victory over the Russians at the Battle of Friedland, wiping out the majority of the Russian army in a very bloody struggle. The scale of their defeat convinced the Russians to make peace with the French. On 19 June, Czar Alexander sent an envoy to seek an armistice with Napoleon. The latter assured the envoy that the Vistula River represented the natural borders between French and Russian influence in Europe. On that basis, the two emperors began peace negotiations at the town of Tilsit after meeting on an iconic raft on the River Niemen. The very first thing Alexander said to Napoleon was probably well-calibrated: "I hate the English as much as you do."

Q1: In what 1806 proclamation did Napoleon begin to impose the Continental System?
A1: the Berlin Decree
Q2:  What was the system Napoleon imposed though the Berlin Decree?
A2: The Continental System
Q3: When was the Berlin Decree issued?
A3: November 1806
Q4: In what year was the Battle of Eylau?
A4: 1807
Q5: In what 14 June conflict did Napoleon win a decisive victory over the Russians?
A5: the Battle of Friedland
London (Geography and places)

Following his victory in the Battle of Hastings, William, Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066. William constructed the Tower of London, the first of the many Norman castles in England to be rebuilt in stone, in the southeastern corner of the city, to intimidate the native inhabitants. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the basis of a new Palace of Westminster.

Q1: In what area of London was the Tower of London built?
A1: southeastern corner
Q2: The Palace of Westminster originated from what building?
A2: Westminster Hall
Q3: On what day did Duke William II of Normandy become King of England?
A3: Christmas Day 1066
Q4: Who built Westminster Hall?
A4: William II
Q5: In which famous battle did Duke William II of Normandy see victory?
A5: the Battle of Hastings
Baptists (Philosophy and religion)

Following similar conflicts over modernism, the Southern Baptist Convention adhered to conservative theology as its official position. Two new Baptist groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists who disagreed with the direction in which the Southern Baptist Convention was heading: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991. Members of both groups originally identified as Southern Baptist, but over time the groups "became permanent new families of Baptists."

Q1: The Southern Baptist Convention adhered to what as its official position?
A1: conservative theology
Q2: What groups were formed by moderate Southern Baptists?
A2: the Alliance of Baptists in 1987 and the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship in 1991
Q3: When was the Alliance of Baptists formed?
A3: 1987
Q4: When was the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship formed?
A4: 1991
Q5: Conservative theology was the official position of what?
A5: Southern Baptist Convention