LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

News of this arrived in Europe, where Britain and France unsuccessfully attempted to negotiate a solution. The two nations eventually dispatched regular troops to North America to enforce their claims. The first British action was the assault on Acadia on 16 June 1755 in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour, which was immediately followed by their expulsion of the Acadians. In July British Major General Edward Braddock led about 2,000 army troops and provincial militia on an expedition to retake Fort Duquesne, but the expedition ended in disastrous defeat. In further action, Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships. In September 1755, French and British troops met in the inconclusive Battle of Lake George.

Q1: Which country dispatched regular troops to North America?
A1: Britain and France
Q2: What was the result of the British attack on Ft Duquesne?
A2: the expedition ended in disastrous defeat
Q3: Who led the British assault on Ft. Duquesne?
A3: British Major General Edward Braddock
Q4: What was the result of the naval encounter between Britain and France?
A4: Admiral Edward Boscawen fired on the French ship Alcide on 8 June 1755, capturing it and two troop ships
Q5: Who won the Battle of Lake George?
A5: inconclusive
2008_Sichuan_earthquake (Natural sciences)

News reports indicate that the poorer, rural villages were hardest hit. Swaminathan Krishnan, assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology said: "the earthquake occurred in the rural part of China. Presumably, many of the buildings were just built; they were not designed, so to speak." Swaminathan Krishnan further added: "There are very strong building codes in China, which take care of earthquake issues and seismic design issues. But many of these buildings presumably were quite old and probably were not built with any regulations overseeing them."

Q1: What areas were the hardest hit?
A1: the poorer, rural villages
Q2: Who was an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
A2: Swaminathan Krishnan
Q3: What part of China did the earthquake occur in?
A3: rural part
Q4: What did Swaminathan Krishnan mean when he said the buildings were just built?
A4: not designed
Q5: What manner of building codes are there in China?
A5: very strong
Q6: What were many of these old buildings built without?
A6: regulations
New_York_City (Geography and places)

Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation.

Q1: How long is Newtown Creek in kilometers?
A1: 6
Q2: How many cubic meters of oil is supposed to be in Newtown Creek?
A2: 110,000
Q3: What notable accidental fossil fuel discharge occurred at Newtown Creek?
A3: the Greenpoint oil spill
Dutch_language (Language and literature)

Next to sound shifts, there are ample examples of suffix differences. Often simple suffix shifts (like switching between -the, -ske, -ke, -je, ...), sometimes the suffixes even depend on quite specific grammar rules for a certain dialect. Again taking West Flemish as an example. In that language, the words "ja" (yes) and "nee" (no) are also conjugated to the (often implicit) subject of the sentence. These separate grammar rules are a lot more difficult to imitate correctly than simple sound shifts, making it easy to recognise people who didn't grow up in a certain region, even decades after they moved.

Q1: What's the West Flemish word for "no"?
A1: nee
Q2: How would you tell a West Flemish speaker "yes"?
A2: ja
Q3: What piece of a sentence does West Flemish match the case of a "yes" or "no" to?
A3: subject
Q4: Would linguistic differences make it difficult or easy to point out someone who moved from a different region of the Netherlands?
A4: easy
Q5: Which is easier for a non-native speaker to imitate: grammar rules or sound shifts?
A5: sound shifts
Steven_Spielberg (Media and drama)

Next, Spielberg teamed with Star Wars creator and friend George Lucas on an action adventure film, Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first of the Indiana Jones films. The archaeologist and adventurer hero Indiana Jones was played by Harrison Ford (whom Lucas had previously cast in his Star Wars films as Han Solo). The film was considered an homage to the cliffhanger serials of the Golden Age of Hollywood. It became the biggest film at the box office in 1981, and the recipient of numerous Oscar nominations including Best Director (Spielberg's second nomination) and Best Picture (the second Spielberg film to be nominated for Best Picture). Raiders is still considered a landmark example of the action-adventure genre. The film also led to Ford's casting in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner.

Q1: Who was responsible for Star Wars?
A1: George Lucas
Q2: Who played Indiana Jones?
A2: Harrison Ford
Q3: Who played Han Solo?
A3: Harrison Ford
Q4: What was the first Indiana Jones movie?
A4: Raiders of the Lost Ark
Q5: When did the first Indiana Jones movie come out?
A5: 1981
Post-punk (Music)

Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to the art school tradition found in the work of artists such as Captain Beefheart and David Bowie. Among major influences on a variety of post-punk artists were writers such as William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard, avant-garde political scenes such as Situationism and Dada, and intellectual movements such as postmodernism. Many artists viewed their work in explicitly political terms. Additionally, in some locations, the creation of post-punk music was closely linked to the development of efficacious subcultures, which played important roles in the production of art, multimedia performances, fanzines and independent labels related to the music. Many post-punk artists maintained an anti-corporatist approach to recording and instead seized on alternate means of producing and releasing music. Journalists also became an important element of the culture, and popular music magazines and critics became immersed in the movement.

Q1: How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?
A1: fusion of art and music
Q2: Which artists were influential in post-punk?
A2: Captain Beefheart and David Bowie
Q3: Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?
A3: William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard
Q4: What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?
A4: postmodernism
Q5: How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?
A5: anti-corporatist
Q6: What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?
A6: "a fusion of art and music"
Q7: Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?
A7: musical and pop cultural contexts
Q8: What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?
A8: art school
Q9: What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?
A9: postmodernism
Q10: Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?
A10: anti-corporatist
Crimean_War (History)

Nicholas began courting Britain by means of conversations with the British ambassador, George Hamilton Seymour, in January and February 1853.:105 Nicholas insisted that he no longer wished to expand Imperial Russia:105 but that he had an obligation to the Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire.:105  The Tsar next dispatched a highly abrasive diplomat, Prince Menshikov, on a special mission to the Ottoman Sublime Porte in February 1853. By previous treaties, the sultan was committed "to protect the (Eastern Orthodox) Christian religion and its churches." Menshikov demanded a Russian protectorate over all 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire, with control of the Orthodox Church's hierarchy. A compromise was reached regarding Orthodox access to the Holy Land, but the Sultan, strongly supported by the British ambassador, rejected the more sweeping demands.

Q1: Who was the British ambassador in 1853?
A1: George Hamilton Seymour
Q2: Who declared they no longer wanted to spread Imperial Russian?
A2: Nicholas
Q3: Who did the Tsar send on a mission to Ottoman Sublime Porte?
A3: Prince Menshikov
Q4: In what year was Prince Menshikov sent to the Ottoman Sublime Porte?
A4: 1853
Q5: Who wanted to ruled over the 12 million Orthodox Christians in the Empire?
A5: Menshikov
Crimean_War (History)

Nicholas felt that, because of Russian assistance in suppressing the Hungarian revolution of 1848, Austria would side with him, or at the very least remain neutral. Austria, however, felt threatened by the Russian troops in the Balkans. On 27 February 1854, the United Kingdom and France demanded the withdrawal of Russian forces from the principalities; Austria supported them and, though it did not declare war on Russia, it refused to guarantee its neutrality. Russia's rejection of the ultimatum caused the UK and France to enter the war.

Q1: In what year did the Hungarian revolution take place?
A1: 1848
Q2: Who felt Austria would side with him due to the Hungarian revolution outcome?
A2: Nicholas
Q3: Who did Austria feel threatened by?
A3: Russian troops in the Balkans
Q4: Who wanted the Russian forces to leave the principalities?
A4: the United Kingdom and France
Q5: Why did the U.K and France get involved with the war against the Russia?
A5: Russia's rejection of the ultimatum
American_Idol (Music)

Nick Fradiani won the season, defeating Clark Beckham. By winning, Fradiani became the first winner from the Northeast region. Fradiani released "Beautiful Life" as his coronation single while Beckham released "Champion". Jax, the third place finalist, also released a single called "Forcefield".

Q1: Who won American Idols fourteenth season?
A1: Nick Fradiani
Q2: Who came in second on American Idol in season 14?
A2: Clark Beckham
Q3: Who came in third on American Idol in season 14?
A3: Jax
Q4: What was the name of Nick Fradianis victory song?
A4: Beautiful Life
Q5: What song did Jax release after coming in third on American Idol?
A5: Forcefield
Q6: Who won this season of Idol?
A6: Nick Fradiani
Q7: Who was the runner up of Idol?
A7: Clark Beckham
Q8: What was Nick's coronation song?
A8: Beautiful Life
Q9: What was Beckham's first release?
A9: Champion
Q10: Which contestant came in third place?
A10: Jax
Boston (Geography and places)

Nicknamed "The Walking City", Boston hosts more pedestrian commuters than do other comparably populated cities. Owing to factors such as the compactness of the city and large student population, 13 percent of the population commutes by foot, making it the highest percentage of pedestrian commuters in the country out of the major American cities. In 2011, Walk Score ranked Boston the third most walkable city in the United States. As of 2015[update], Walk Score still ranks Boston as the third most walkable US city, with a Walk Score of 80, a Transit Score of 75, and a Bike Score of 70.

Q1: What is Bostons nickname?
A1: The Walking City
Q2: What type of commuters does Have than any other largely populated city?
A2: pedestrian
Q3: What percent of Boston's population commutes by walking?
A3: 13 percent
Q4: What year did walkscore rank Boston the third most walkable city in the US?
A4: 2015
Q5: What was the walk score given to Boston?
A5: 80
Institute_of_technology (Engineering and technology)

Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover. Some universities in Germany can also be seen as institutes of technology due to comprising a wide spread of technical sciences and having a history as a technical university. Examples are

Q1: What's the joint project of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and the University of Hanover called?
A1: Niedersächsische Technische Hochschule
Planck_constant (Mathematics)

Niels Bohr introduced the first quantized model of the atom in 1913, in an attempt to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model. In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should radiate electromagnetic radiation. If that charge were to be an electron orbiting a nucleus, the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus. Bohr solved this paradox with explicit reference to Planck's work: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies En

Q1: Who introduced the first quantized model of the atom?
A1: Niels Bohr
Q2: When was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
A2: 1913
Q3: Why was the first quantized model of the atom introduced?
A3: to overcome a major shortcoming of Rutherford's classical model
Q4: In classical electrodynamics, a charge moving in a circle should do what?
A4: radiate electromagnetic radiation
Q5: Who modeled the atom in 1913, challenging Rutherford's model?
A5: Niels Bohr
Q6: What was predicted to happen to a nucleus-orbiting electron under Rutherford's model?
A6: the radiation would cause it to lose energy and spiral down into the nucleus
Q7: What statement did Bohr make about the electron of an atom, citing Planck's work?
A7: an electron in a Bohr atom could only have certain defined energies
Nigeria (History)

NigComSat-1, a Nigerian satellite built in 2004, was Nigeria's third satellite and Africa's first communication satellite. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Agency, NASRDA. On 11 November 2008, NigComSat-1 failed in orbit after running out of power because of an anomaly in its solar array. It was based on the Chinese DFH-4 satellite bus, and carries a variety of transponders: 4 C-band; 14 Ku-band; 8 Ka-band; and 2 L-band. It was designed to provide coverage to many parts of Africa, and the Ka-band transponders would also cover Italy.

Q1: What was Nigeria's third satellite called?
A1: NigComSat-1
Q2: When was Nigeria's third satellite built?
A2: 2004
Q3: When was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A3: 13 May 2007
Q4: When did Nigeria's third satellite run out of power?
A4: 11 November 2008
Q5: where was Nigeria's third satellite launched?
A5: China
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth Realm on 1 October 1960. Nigeria's government was a coalition of conservative parties: the Nigerian People's Congress (NPC), a party dominated by Northerners and those of the Islamic faith, and the Igbo and Christian-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) led by Nnamdi Azikiwe. Azikiwe became Nigeria's maiden Governor-General in 1960. The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo. The cultural and political differences between Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups – the Hausa ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners') – were sharp.

Q1: What was Nigeria's status after independence from the UK?
A1: a Commonwealth Realm
Q2: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Islamic?
A2: Nigerian People's Congress
Q3: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Christian?
A3: National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons
Q4: Who led the NCNC party?
A4: Nnamdi Azikiwe
Q5: Which Nigerian political party was mostly Yoruba?
A5: Obafemi Awolowo
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria has a varied landscape. The far south is defined by its tropical rainforest climate, where annual rainfall is 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) a year. In the southeast stands the Obudu Plateau. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. This forest zone's most southerly portion is defined as "salt water swamp," also known as a mangrove swamp because of the large amount of mangroves in the area. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water swamp, and north of that is rain forest.

Q1: How many inches of rain does southern Nigeria get each year?
A1: 60 to 80 inches
Q2: What type of climate is southern Nigeria?
A2: tropical rainforest
Q3: What part of Nigeria is the Obudu Plateau in?
A3: southeast
Q4: What is Nigeria's northernmost climate?
A4: rain forest
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government.

Q1: In 2011 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A1: 143 out of 182 countries
Q2: In 2014 rankings, how bad was Nigeria's corruption ranking?
A2: 136th position
Q3: How much was embezzled from the Nigerian government in 1960-1999?
A3: More than $400 billion
Q4: The state oil company NNPC was initially thought to owe how much to the government?
A4: US$20 billion
Q5: In a corrected audit, the state oil company NNPC was found to only owe how much to the government?
A5: US$1.48billion
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.

Q1: What is Nigeria's local vehicle manufacturer?
A1: Innoson Motors
Q2: What is Nigeria's branded electronics manufacturer?
A2: Zinox
Q3: When did Nigeria change its import policies to encourage local manufacturers?
A3: 2013
Q4: What city is Nigeria's main industrial area?
A4: Ogun
Q5: What city is Nigeria's secondary industrial area?
A5: Lagos
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria is a Federal Republic modelled after the United States, with executive power exercised by the president. It is influenced by the Westminster System model[citation needed] in the composition and management of the upper and lower houses of the bicameral legislature. The president presides as both Head of State and head of the national executive; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two 4-year terms. In the March 28, 2015 presidential election, General Muhammadu Buhari emerged victorious to become the Federal President of Nigeria, defeating then incumbent Goodluck Jonathan.

Q1: What is Nigeria's form of government?
A1: Federal Republic
Q2: What houses does the Nigerian legislature have?
A2: upper and lower
Q3: How many times can a Nigerian president be elected?
A3: two 4-year terms
Q4: Who won the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
A4: General Muhammadu Buhari
Q5: Who lost the 2015 Nigerian presidential election?
A5: Goodluck Jonathan
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria is a religiously diverse society, with Islam and Christianity being the most widely professed religions. Nigerians are nearly equally divided into Christians and Muslims, with a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions. According to one recent estimate, over 40% of Nigeria's population adheres to Islam (mainly Sunni, other branches are also present). Christianity is practised by 58% of the population (among them 74% are Protestant, 25% Roman Catholic, 1% other Christian). Adherents of Animism and other religions collectively represent 1.4% of the population.

Q1: What are the most popular religions in Nigeria?
A1: Islam and Christianity
Q2: What religions does Nigeria have besides the top two?
A2: a tiny minority of adherents of Animism and other religions
Q3: How much of Nigeria's population is Muslim?
A3: over 40%
Q4: How much of Nigeria's population is Christian?
A4: 58%
Q5: How much of Nigeria's population is Animist and other religions?
A5: 1.4%
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas (LGAs). The plethora of states, of which there were only three at independence, reflect the country's tumultuous history and the difficulties of managing such a heterogeneous national entity at all levels of government. In some contexts, the states are aggregated into six geopolitical zones: North West, North East, North Central, South East, South South, and South West.

Q1: How many states does Nigeria have?
A1: thirty-six
Q2: What non-state area does Nigeria have?
A2: Federal Capital Territory
Q3: How many smaller areas are the Nigerian states divided into?
A3: 774
Q4: What are the Nigerian states' sub-divisions called?
A4: Local Government Areas
Q5: How many geopolitical zones do people consider the Nigerian states to be in?
A5: six
Nigeria (History)

Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. . The various Nigerian Confraternities or "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. According to official statistics, gang violence in Lagos resulted in 273 civilians and 84 policemen killed in the period of August 2000 to May 2001.

Q1: What is Nigeria's most popular organized-crime activity?
A1: drug trafficking
Q2: What drug does Nigeria ship from Asia to Europe and America?
A2: heroin
Q3: What drug does Nigeria ship from South America to Europe and South Africa?
A3: cocaine
Q4: How many civilians were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A4: 273
Q5: How many police were killed in Lagos in Aug 2000-May 2001?
A5: 84