LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites, many of which are internationally known. Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill. The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. The tenth museum, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, however its Museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959, opened in late 2012. In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation. Many of the world's most lucrative art auctions are held in New York City.

Q1: What New York thoroughfare is Museum Mile located on?
A1: Fifth Avenue
Q2: In what borough is Museum Mile located?
A2: Manhattan
Q3: When was the Guggenheim built?
A3: 1959
Q4: In what year was the grand opening of the Museum for African Art on 110th Street?
A4: 2012
Q5: In what part of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
A5: Upper East Side
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in these five professional leagues. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882. The city has played host to over forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues, both current and historic. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field) are located in the New York metropolitan area. Madison Square Garden, its predecessor, as well as the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps.

Q1: The Brooklyn Dodgers were created in what year?
A1: 1882
Q2: Which four of the world's most expensive stadiums are located in NYC?
A2: MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, Madison Square Garden, and Citi Field
Q3: Which two sports stadiums of New York City were featured on US stamps?
A3: the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field
Q4: In what year were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded?
A4: 1882
Q5: What professional soccer organization is headquartered in New York?
A5: Major League Soccer
Q6: How many professional sports leagues have their headquarters in New York?
A6: five
Q7: About how many major professional sports teams have been based at one time or another in New York?
A7: forty
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors, and the boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island are (primarily) coterminous with islands of the same names, while Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of the larger Long Island, and The Bronx is located at the southern tip of New York State's mainland. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels. Nearly all of the city's major bridges and tunnels are notable, and several have broken or set records.

Q1: What island is the borough of Brooklyn located on?
A1: Long Island
Q2: Queens is located on what part of Long Island?
A2: the west end
Q3: The borough of Staten Island is primarily located on what island?
A3: Staten Island
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.

Q1: In what geographical region of the United States is New York City located?
A1: Northeastern
Q2: In what geographical region of New York state is New York City located?
A2: southeastern
Q3: New York City is about half the distance between Washington DC and what city?
A3: Boston
Q4: New York City is adjacent to what ocean?
A4: Atlantic
Q5: What river is New York City located on?
A5: Hudson River
Q6: New York City is at the base of which American river?
A6: Hudson
Q7: The Hudson River flows into which body of water?
A7: Atlantic Ocean
Q8: The three islands that make up New York city are named what?
A8: Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. The ongoing expansion of New York City Water Tunnel No. 3, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history.

Q1: Who supplies NYC with drinkable water?
A1: Catskill Mountains watershed
Q2: From what mountain range does New York's drinking water come from?
A2: Catskill Mountains
Q3: How much is being spent on a water purification plant at the Croton Watershed?
A3: US$3.2 billion
Q4: After the water purification plant at the Croton Watershed is built, how much more water will be added to the city's supply each day?
A4: 290 million gallons
Q5: What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished?
A5: 20%
Q6: In what geographical direction would a New Yorker travel to reach the Croton Watershed?
A6: north
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population.

Q1: What was the population of New York City in 2014?
A1: 8,491,079
Q2: What is the US city with the second largest population?
A2: Los Angeles
Q3: How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
A3: 316,000
Q4: Approximately what percentage is New York City's population of the entire state's population?
A4: 40%
Q5: About what percentage is New York City's population of the New York metropolitan area's population?
A5: 40%
Q6: What is the population of NYC as of 2014?
A6: 8,491,079
Q7: The second largest city in the US is what?
A7: Los Angeles
Q8: What percentage of people that live in the state of New York live in New York City?
A8: 40
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy.

Q1: What was the trading post that preceded New York City called?
A1: New Amsterdam
Q2: What nation founded New Amsterdam?
A2: the Dutch Republic
Q3: In what year did New York become the largest city in the United States?
A3: 1790
Q4: When did the English take over the area from the Dutch?
A4: 1664
Q5: In what year did New York cease the be the capital of the United States?
A5: 1790
Q6: When was New York City established?
A6: 1624
Q7: New Amsterdam became the title of New York City in what past date?
A7: 1626
Q8: The English occupied New York City beginning on what date?
A8: 1664
Q9: New York City is the biggest city in the United States since what historical date?
A9: 1790
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America. The rail network, connecting New York City to its suburbs, consists of the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and New Jersey Transit. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Pennsylvania Station and contain more than 250 stations and 20 rail lines. In Queens, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects JFK International Airport to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road; a separate AirTrain system is planned alongside the Grand Central Parkway to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems. For intercity rail, New York City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Pennsylvania Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides connections to Boston, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. along the Northeast Corridor, as well as long-distance train service to other North American cities.

Q1: How many rail lines are there on New York City's commuter rail network?
A1: 20
Q2: About how many stations does New York City's commuter rail network have?
A2: 250
Q3: The AirTrain has a station at what airport?
A3: JFK International Airport
Q4: What Amtrak station in New York sees the most use?
A4: Pennsylvania Station
Q5: In what borough is Pennsylvania Station located?
A5: Manhattan
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City's food culture includes a variety of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central European and Italian immigrants originally made the city famous for bagels, cheesecake, and New York-style pizza, while Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses have become ubiquitous. Some 4,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs popular examples of modern New York street food. The city is also home to nearly one thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world, according to Michelin. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based upon their inspection results.

Q1: How many restaurants are there in NYC?
A1: 24,000
Q2: How many mobile food vendors operate in New York City?
A2: 4,000
Q3: How many restaurants is New York home to?
A3: 24,000
Q4: What public department inspects the restaurants of New York?
A4: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Q5: According to Michelin, about how many fine dining restaurants exist in New York?
A5: one thousand
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.

Q1: As of 2013, how many people worked for a securities business in New York?
A1: 163,400
Q2: What percentage of New York private sector jobs are in the securities industry?
A2: 5
Q3: How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate?
A3: US$3.8 billion
Q4: What is the average income in the New York securities industry?
A4: US$360,700
Q5: What percentage of the city's wages does the securities industry provide?
A5: 22
Q6: 22 Percent of NYC's total wages are from what industry?
A6: The city's securities
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York City's public bus fleet is the largest in North America, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world.

Q1: The busiest bus station in the world in the world is called what?
A1: Port Authority Bus Terminal
Q2: How many buses visit the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
A2: 7,000
Q3: How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?
A3: 200,000
Q4: What is New York's primary bus terminal?
A4: Port Authority Bus Terminal
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York became the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s, overtaking London. The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in the early 1930s, becoming the first megacity in human history. The difficult years of the Great Depression saw the election of reformer Fiorello La Guardia as mayor and the fall of Tammany Hall after eighty years of political dominance.

Q1: In the early 1920s, what was the second most highly populated city in the world?
A1: London
Q2: What is the term for a city with a population of over 10 million?
A2: megacity
Q3: Who was mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
A3: Fiorello La Guardia
Q4: For about how many years did Tammany Hall control New York political life?
A4: eighty
Q5: In the 1930s, New York City had more than 10 million people becoming the first what in history?
A5: megacity
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York grew in importance as a trading port while under British rule in the early 1700s. It also became a center of slavery, with 42% of households holding slaves by 1730, more than any other city other than Charleston, South Carolina. Most slaveholders held a few or several domestic slaves, but others hired them out to work at labor. Slavery became integrally tied to New York's economy through the labor of slaves throughout the port, and the banks and shipping tied to the South. Discovery of the African Burying Ground in the 1990s, during construction of a new federal courthouse near Foley Square, revealed that tens of thousands of Africans had been buried in the area in the colonial years.

Q1: In 1730, what percentage of New York households were slave-holding?
A1: 42%
Q2: In 1730, what American city had the highest percentage of slaveholders?
A2: Charleston, South Carolina
Q3: Near what square was the African Burial Ground unearthed?
A3: Foley Square
Q4: What was being built that resulted in the discovery of the African Burial Ground?
A4: courthouse
Q5: Which city in North America held the most slaves in the 1700s?
A5: Charleston, South Carolina
Q6: When was as African burial ground discovered after the building of new courthouse?
A6: 1990s
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the saltbox style Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and currently the most expensive new office tower in the world.

Q1: What structure is an example of saltbox architecture?
A1: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House
Q2: In what borough is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
A2: Brooklyn
Q3: What building is the priciest office tower in the world?
A3: One World Trade Center
Q4: In what borough is One World Trade Center located?
A4: Manhattan
Q5: In what year did construction on the oldest part of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House begin?
A5: 1656
Q6: The most expensive office tower built in the world today is what?
A6: One World Trade Center
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York has been described as the "Capital of Baseball". There have been 35 Major League Baseball World Series and 73 pennants won by New York teams. It is one of only five metro areas (Los Angeles, Chicago, Baltimore–Washington, and the San Francisco Bay Area being the others) to have two baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in 2000. No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once (Chicago in 1906, St. Louis in 1944, and the San Francisco Bay Area in 1989). The city's two current Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens, and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. who compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships, while the Mets have won the World Series twice. The city also was once home to the Brooklyn Dodgers (now the Los Angeles Dodgers), who won the World Series once, and the New York Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. Both teams moved to California in 1958. There are also two Minor League Baseball teams in the city, the Brooklyn Cyclones and Staten Island Yankees.

Q1: NYC is known as the Capital of which sport?
A1: Baseball
Q2: How many Major League Baseball World Series has NYC teams won?
A2: 35
Q3: It is one of only five areas to contain two teams of what sport?
A3: Baseball
Q4: How many minor league baseball teams are there in NYC?
A4: two
Q5: How many World Series have New York teams won?
A5: 35
Q6: How many Major League baseball league pennants have New York teams won?
A6: 73
Q7: How many professional baseball teams are located in New York?
A7: two
Q8: How many times have two teams from New York played against each other in the World Series?
A8: 14
Q9: What is the nickname for a World Series where two New York teams play against each other?
A9: Subway Series
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on similar lists as published by other entities. The city is a major center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media as well as traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley, metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand. The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014.

Q1: What is the common name for New York's high technology sector?
A1: Silicon Alley
Q2: Who created the Global Economic Power Index that ranked New York first?
A2: The Atlantic
Q3: In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey deal with unprecedented cargo volume?
A3: 2014
Q4: In what year was New York ranked first on the Global Economic Power Index?
A4: 2012
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York is a prominent location for the American entertainment industry, with many films, television series, books, and other media being set there. As of 2012, New York City was the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States, producing about 200 feature films annually, employing 130,000 individuals, and generating an estimated $7.1 billion in direct expenditures, and by volume, New York is the world leader in independent film production; one-third of all American independent films are produced in New York City. The Association of Independent Commercial Producers is also based in New York. In the first five months of 2014 alone, location filming for television pilots in New York City exceeded the record production levels for all of 2013, with New York surpassing Los Angeles as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013/2014 cycle.

Q1: Approximately how many feature films are made in New York City every year?
A1: 200
Q2: How many New Yorkers work in the television and film industry?
A2: 130,000
Q3: How much money does the New York film and television industry create every year?
A3: $7.1 billion
Q4: What United States city is the second most popular for pilot episode location filming?
A4: Los Angeles
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.

Q1: What is the name of the first public-access TV channel in the country?
A1: Manhattan Neighborhood Network
Q2: In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?
A2: 1971
Q3: What is the primary public television station in New York?
A3: WNET
Q4: What is the largest public radio station in the US by audience size?
A4: WNYC
Q5: In what year did the city cease to own WNYC?
A5: 1997
Q6: The public-assess TV channel that has been around the longest in the US in what?
A6: Manhattan Neighborhood Network
Q7: When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network created?
A7: 1971
Q8: The largest public radio station by listeners is what in New York?
A8: WNYC
New_York_City (Geography and places)

New York is the most important source of political fundraising in the United States, as four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry. The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national and state governments. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). The city also sends an additional $11 billion more each year to the state of New York than it receives back.

Q1: Four-fifths of the ZIP codes that provide the highest amount of political contributions in the United States are located in what borough?
A1: Manhattan
Q2: What ZIP code was responsible for the greatest amount of contributions in the 2004 presidential election for both candidates?
A2: 10021
Q3: How much money in cents does New York City receive for every dollar paid in federal taxes?
A3: 83
Q4: How much more money does the city give to the state of New York annually than it receives?
A4: $11 billion
Q5: Each year, how much more money does New York City give to the federal government than it gets back?
A5: $11.4 billion