LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook, or treat the same concepts as central. Each tradition, however, does have its own core concepts, and some comparisons can be drawn between them. For example, according to one Buddhist ecumenical organization,[web 23] several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches:

Q1: Each tradition has its own core what?
A1: concepts
Q2: there are common concepts to both major buddhist branches according to what organization?
A2: Buddhist ecumenical organization
Seven_Years%27_War (History)

Not only that, Austria now found herself estranged with the new developments within the empire itself. Beside the rise of Prussia, Augustus III, although ineffective, could mustered up an army not only from Saxony, but also Poland, considering the elector was also the King of Poland. Bavaria's growing power and independence was also apparent as she had more voices on the path that its army should have taken, and managed to slip out of the war at its own will. Most importantly, with the now somehow-belligerent Hanover united personally under George III of Great Britain, It can amassed a considerable power, even brought Britain in, on the future conflicts. This power dynamic is important to the future and the latter conflicts of the empire. The war also proved that Maria Theresa's reforms were still not enough to compete with Prussia: unlike its enemy, the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war. Hence, she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.

Q1: What was the impact of the war on the wealth of Austria?
A1: the Austrians went almost bankrupt at the end of war.
Q2: What was the change in the status of Prussia because of the war?
A2: Beside the rise of Prussia
Q3: What was Hanover's attitude toward Austria?
A3: -belligerent Hanover
Q4: How much military aggression did Maria Theresa exert following the war?
A4: she dedicated the next two decades to the consolidation of her administration.
Q5: Which British king supported Hanover following the war?
A5: George III of Great Britain
Buddhism (Philosophy and religion)

Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman) is the third mark of existence. Upon careful examination, one finds that no phenomenon is really "I" or "mine"; these concepts are in fact constructed by the mind. In the Nikayas anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion, but as an approach for gaining release from suffering. In fact, the Buddha rejected both of the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as ontological views that bind one to suffering.[note 9] When asked if the self was identical with the body, the Buddha refused to answer. By analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents (skandhas) of a person or object, the practitioner comes to the conclusion that neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self.

Q1: What is the third mark of existence in Buddhism?
A1: Not-self (Pāli: anatta; Sanskrit: anātman)
Q2: The Buddha rejected the metaphysical assertions "I have a Self" and "I have no Self" as views that bind one to what?
A2: suffering
Q3: What was the answer given when the Buddha was asked if the body is the same as the self?
A3: the Buddha refused to answer
Q4: What is the conclusion that one comes to when analyzing the changing physical and mental components or  person or thing?
A4: neither the respective parts nor the person as a whole comprise a self
Q5: What is the 3rd mark of existence?
A5: Not-self
Q6: In what form is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
A6: Nikayas
Q7: Buddha rejected the assertion "I have a Self" and what other related assertion?
A7: "I have no Self"
Q8: What is the term for constantly changing physical and mental parts?
A8: skandhas
Greece (Geography and places)

Notable Greek scientists of modern times include Dimitrios Galanos, Georgios Papanikolaou (inventor of the Pap test), Nicholas Negroponte, Constantin Carathéodory (known for the Carathéodory theorems and Carathéodory conjecture), Manolis Andronikos (discovered the tomb of Philip II of Macedon in Vergina), Michael Dertouzos, John Argyris, Panagiotis Kondylis, John Iliopoulos (2007 Dirac Prize for his contributions on the physics of the charm quark, a major contribution to the birth of the Standard Model, the modern theory of Elementary Particles), Joseph Sifakis (2007 Turing Award, the "Nobel Prize" of Computer Science), Christos Papadimitriou (2002 Knuth Prize, 2012 Gödel Prize), Mihalis Yannakakis (2005 Knuth Prize), Dimitri Nanopoulos and Helene Ahrweiler.

Q1: What Greek scientist invented the Pap test?
A1: Georgios Papanikolaou
Q2: Who found the tomb of Philip II of Macedon?
A2: Manolis Andronikos
Q3: What Greek won the 2007 Turing award?
A3: Joseph Sifakis
Q4: What Greek won the 2002 Knuth prize?
A4: Christos Papadimitriou
Q5: What Greek won the 2005 Knuth prize?
A5: Mihalis Yannakakis
Greeks (History)

Notable Greek seafarers include people such as Pytheas of Marseilles, Scylax of Caryanda who sailed to Iberia and beyond, Nearchus, the 6th century merchant and later monk Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India) and the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca. In later times, the Romioi plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate opened the door for the later Italian pre-eminence in trade.

Q1: Who was the well known sea vessel captain of the Greeks who sailed to Asia  ?
A1: Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas who sailed to India)
Q2: What else is this particular captain known for doing ? 
A2: the explorer of the Northwestern passage Juan de Fuca
Q3: What did Greeks do that caused a later deal to be made with the Italians ?
A3: plied the sea-lanes of the Mediterranean and controlled trade
Q4: Who proposed that change was needed in the way business with the Greeks was to be conducted  ? 
A4: trade until an embargo imposed by the Roman Emperor on trade with the Caliphate
Eton_College (History)

Notable Old Etonians in the media include the former Political Editor of both ITN and The Times, Julian Haviland; the current BBC Deputy Political Editor, James Landale, and the BBC Science Editor, David Shukman; the current President of Conde Nast International and Managing Director of Conde Nast UK, Nicholas Coleridge; the former ITN newscaster and BBC Panorama presenter, Ludovic Kennedy; current BBC World News and BBC Rough Justice current affairs presenter David Jessel; former chief ITV and Channel 4 racing commentator John Oaksey; 1950s BBC newsreader and 1960s ITN newscaster Timothy Brinton; 1960s BBC newsreader Corbet Woodall; the former Editor of The Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore; the former Editor of The Spectator, Ferdinand Mount; and the current Editor of The Mail on Sunday, Geordie Greig.

Q1: Which current BBC Deputy Political Editor attended Eton?
A1: James Landale
Q2: Which former Editor of the Daily Telegraph attended Eton?
A2: Charles Moore
Q3: Who is a former Eton alumn and current Editor of The Mail on Sunday?
A3: Geordie Greig
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

Notable alumni include: Alan Mulally (BS/MS), former President and CEO of Ford Motor Company, Lou Montulli, co-founder of Netscape and author of the Lynx web browser, Brian McClendon (BSEE 1986), VP of Engineering at Google, Charles E. Spahr (1934), former CEO of Standard Oil of Ohio.

Q1: What former leader of a car manufacturing company attended KU?
A1: Alan Mulally
Q2: Which person associated with web browsers was a student at KU?
A2: Lou Montulli
Q3: What Google employee once studied at the University of Kansas?
A3: Brian McClendon
Q4: What oil company leader is an alumnus of the University of Kansas?
A4: Charles E. Spahr
Q5: For what company did Charles Spahr serve as CEO?
A5: Standard Oil of Ohio
University_of_Kansas (Geography and places)

Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement and convocation, and athletic games are: "I’m a Jayhawk", "Fighting Jayhawk", "Kansas Song", "Sunflower Song", "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue", the "Rock Chalk, Jayhawk" chant", "Home on the Range" and "Stand Up and Cheer."

Q1: What are two events non-sports at which school songs are often heard?
A1: commencement and convocation
Q2: What are two songs that reference the school's team colors in their titles?
A2: "Crimson and the Blue", "Red and Blue"
Q3: What is the name of a song that references the state that KU serves?
A3: "Kansas Song"
Q4: What is the name of a traditional American song that is associated with KU?
A4: "Home on the Range"
Plymouth (History)

Notable athletes include swimmer Sharron Davies, diver Tom Daley, dancer Wayne Sleep, and footballer Trevor Francis. Other past residents include composer journalist and newspaper editor William Henry Wills, Ron Goodwin, and journalist Angela Rippon and comedian Dawn French. Canadian politician and legal scholar Chris Axworthy hails from Plymouth. America based actor Donald Moffat, whose roles include American Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson in the film The Right Stuff, and fictional President Bennett in Clear and Present Danger, was born in Plymouth.

Q1: What is the occupation of Trevor Francis?
A1: footballer
Q2: What is the current nationality of former Plymouth resident Chris Axworthy?
A2: Canadian
Q3: What United States vice president did Donald Moffat play?
A3: Lyndon B. Johnson
Q4: In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
A4: Clear and Present Danger
Q5: What is Dawn French's job?
A5: comedian
Crimean_War (History)

Notable documentation of the war was provided by William Howard Russell (writing for The Times newspaper) and the photographs of Roger Fenton.:306–309 News from war correspondents reached all nations involved in the war and kept the public citizenry of those nations better informed of the day-to-day events of the war than had been the case in any other war to that date. The British public was very well informed regarding the day-to-day realities of the war in the Crimea. After the French extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea during the winter of 1854, the news reached London in two days. When the British laid an underwater cable to the Crimean peninsula in April 1855, news reached London in a few hours. The daily news reports energised public opinion, which brought down the Aberdeen government and carried Lord Palmerston into office as prime minister.:304–11

Q1: Who provided notable documentation of the war?
A1: William Howard Russell
Q2:  William Howard Russell wrote for what newspaper at the time?
A2: The Times
Q3: Who's photographs accompanied William Howard Russell documentation?
A3: Roger Fenton
Q4: Who extended the telegraph to the coast of the Black Sea?
A4: the French
Q5: After the telegraph was extended to the coast of the Black Sea, how long did it take news of the war to reach London?
A5: two days
Jews (History)

Notable exceptions include the massacre of Jews and forcible conversion of some Jews by the rulers of the Almohad dynasty in Al-Andalus in the 12th century, as well as in Islamic Persia, and the forced confinement of Moroccan Jews to walled quarters known as mellahs beginning from the 15th century and especially in the early 19th century. In modern times, it has become commonplace for standard antisemitic themes to be conflated with anti-Zionist publications and pronouncements of Islamic movements such as Hezbollah and Hamas, in the pronouncements of various agencies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even in the newspapers and other publications of Turkish Refah Partisi."

Q1: What were walled quarters known as?
A1: mellahs
Q2: Who was forced into confinement in mellahs?
A2: Moroccan Jews
Q3: When did the confinement of Moroccan Jews in mellahs begin?
A3: 15th century
Greeks (History)

Notable modern Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Doxaras, Nikolaos Gyzis, Nikiphoros Lytras, Yannis Tsarouchis, Nikos Engonopoulos, Constantine Andreou, Jannis Kounellis, sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis, conductor Dimitri Mitropoulos, soprano Maria Callas, composers such as Mikis Theodorakis, Nikos Skalkottas, Iannis Xenakis, Manos Hatzidakis, Eleni Karaindrou, Yanni and Vangelis, one of the best-selling singers worldwide Nana Mouskouri and poets such as Kostis Palamas, Dionysios Solomos, Angelos Sikelianos and Yannis Ritsos. Alexandrian Constantine P. Cavafy and Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century. Novel is also represented by Alexandros Papadiamantis and Nikos Kazantzakis.

Q1: Who was one of the old masters from the Greeks ?
A1: Greek artists include Renaissance painter Dominikos Theotokopoulos (El Greco), Panagiotis Do
Q2: Who was one the most well known modern decorative modelers of the Greeks ?
A2: sculptors such as Leonidas Drosis, Georgios Bonanos, Yannoulis Chalepas and Joannis Avramidis
Q3: Who sang in a voice that is in the high octave range from the Modern Greek Era ?
A3: soprano Maria Callas
Q4: Name one of the poetic authors who was also nominated for the Nobel Peace Award from the Greeks ?
A4: Nobel laureates Giorgos Seferis and Odysseas Elytis are among the most important poets of the 20th century.
Law_of_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

Notably, a statute does not disappear automatically merely because it has been found unconstitutional; it must be deleted by a subsequent statute. Many federal and state statutes have remained on the books for decades after they were ruled to be unconstitutional. However, under the principle of stare decisis, no sensible lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute, and any court that does so will be reversed by the Supreme Court. Conversely, any court that refuses to enforce a constitutional statute (where such constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases) will risk reversal by the Supreme Court.

Q1: In order for a unconstitutional statue to disappear, it has to be deleted by?  
A1: a subsequent statute
Q2: What has remained on the books after they were ruled unconstitutional? 
A2: federal and state statutes
Q3: What principle  states no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statue? 
A3: stare decisis
Q4: Who can reverse an unconstitutional court ruling?
A4: the Supreme Court
Q5: What must happen to a statute for it to become unconstitutional?
A5: it must be deleted
Q6: What can delete a statute and make it unconstitutional?
A6: a subsequent statute
Q7: Some federal and state statutes remain on the books for how long after they are ruled unconstitutional?
A7: decades
Q8: What decisis states that no lower court will enforce an unconstitutional statute?
A8: the principle of stare decisis
Q9: Any court that enforces an unconstitutional statute will be overturned by what court?
A9: the Supreme Court
Q10: If a statute is unconstitutional, how is it removed?
A10: deleted by a subsequent statute
Q11: What happens when an unconstitutional statute remains on the books?
A11: no sensible lower court will enforce
Q12: What would happen if a lower court tried to enforce an unconstitutional statute?
A12: reversed by the Supreme Court
Q13: What would happen if a lower court refused to uphold a constitutional law?
A13: risk reversal by the Supreme Court
Q14: What must happen before the Supreme Court will reverse a decision by a lower court refusing to uphold a constitutional law?
A14: constitutionality has been expressly established in prior cases
Law_of_the_United_States (Social sciences and society)

Notably, the most broadly influential innovation of 20th-century American tort law was the rule of strict liability for defective products, which originated with judicial glosses on the law of warranty. In 1963, Roger J. Traynor of the Supreme Court of California threw away legal fictions based on warranties and imposed strict liability for defective products as a matter of public policy in the landmark case of Greenman v. Yuba Power Products. The American Law Institute subsequently adopted a slightly different version of the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts, which was published in 1964 and was very influential throughout the United States. Outside the U.S., the rule was adopted by the European Economic Community in the Product Liability Directive of July 1985 by Australia in July 1992 and by Japan in June 1994.

Q1: The rule of liability for defective products originated from what law?
A1: law of warranty
Q2: In what case did the supreme court of California, throw away warranties and strictly impose liability for defective products?
A2: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products
Q3: What was most influential American 20th century tort law?
A3: rule of strict liability for defective products
Q4: What year was the case Greenman v. Yuba Power products?
A4: 1963
Q5: What is one of the most influential changes to tort law?
A5: rule of strict liability for defective products
Q6: Who was at the forefront of the fight to change the laws on defective products?
A6: Roger J. Traynor
Q7: What case was fundamental in the fight to change warranty laws?
A7: Greenman v. Yuba Power Products
Q8: When was the Greenman rule in Section 402A of the Restatement (Second) of Torts published?
A8: 1964
Q9: When was the Restatement (Second) of Torts beginning to be adopted outside of the United States?
A9: 1985
Szlachta (History)

Note that the Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village. As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility.

Q1: Who could compose the polish landed gentry?
A1: any nobility that owned lands
Q2: whats is another name for polish landed gentry?
A2: (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo
Q3: Did all hold title of nobility?
A3: no
Slavs (History)

Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc.

Q1: Serbs of Croatia are mostly descendants of who?
A1: the Grenzers
Q2: Where are Zagorci located?
A2: northern Croatia
Q3: Where are Istrijani located?
A3: westernmost Croatia
Q4: Where are Boduli located?
A4: Adriatic islands
Q5: Where are Vlaji located?
A5: hinterland of Dalmatia
Mosaic (Art and architecture)

Noted 19th-century mosaics include those by Edward Burne-Jones at St Pauls within the Walls in Rome. Another modern mosaic of note is the world's largest mosaic installation located at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis, located in St. Louis, Missouri. A modern example of mosaic is the Museum of Natural History station of the New York City Subway (there are many such works of art scattered throughout the New York City subway system, though many IND stations are usually designed with bland mosaics.) Another example of mosaics in ordinary surroundings is the use of locally themed mosaics in some restrooms in the rest areas along some Texas interstate highways.

Q1: The Cathedral Basilica of St. Louis holds the largest what?
A1: mosaic installation
Q2: What along texas interstate Highways contains everyday examples of mosaics?
A2: the rest areas
Q3: Which station in the NYC subway has a modern example of mosaic?
A3: the Museum of Natural History station
Q4: Edward Burne-Jones is noted for creating mosaics in what century?
A4: 19th
Mandolin (Music)

Noteworthy Irish mandolinists include Andy Irvine (who, like Johnny Moynihan, almost always tunes the top E down to D, to achieve an open tuning of GDAD), Paul Brady, Mick Moloney, Paul Kelly and Claudine Langille. John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna, respectively fiddle player and tenor banjo player with The Dubliners, are also accomplished Irish mandolin players. The instruments used are either flat-backed, oval hole examples as described above (made by UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars), or carved-top, oval hole instruments with arched back (made by Stefan Sobell in Northumberland). The Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher often played the mandolin on stage, and he most famously used it in the song "Going To My Hometown."

Q1: Who are some of the famous Irish Mandolinists?
A1: Andy Irvine
Q2: Who are popular fiddle player and tenor banjo player?
A2: John Sheahan and the late Barney McKenna
Q3: What was John Sheahan and Barney Mckenna's band called?
A3: The Dubliners,
Q4: Who made the instruments used by the Dubliners?
A4: UK luthier Roger Bucknall of Fylde Guitars
Q5: What Irish guitarist played the mandolin on stage?
A5: Rory Gallagher
Electric_motor (Engineering and technology)

Nothing in the principle of any of the motors described above requires that the iron (steel) portions of the rotor actually rotate. If the soft magnetic material of the rotor is made in the form of a cylinder, then (except for the effect of hysteresis) torque is exerted only on the windings of the electromagnets. Taking advantage of this fact is the coreless or ironless DC motor, a specialized form of a PM DC motor. Optimized for rapid acceleration, these motors have a rotor that is constructed without any iron core. The rotor can take the form of a winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure comprising only the magnet wire and the bonding material. The rotor can fit inside the stator magnets; a magnetically soft stationary cylinder inside the rotor provides a return path for the stator magnetic flux. A second arrangement has the rotor winding basket surrounding the stator magnets. In that design, the rotor fits inside a magnetically soft cylinder that can serve as the housing for the motor, and likewise provides a return path for the flux.

Q1: A coreless DC motor is distinguished by what?
A1: rapid acceleration
Q2: What is absent in a coreless DC motor?
A2: iron core
Q3: What forms can the rotor take?
A3: winding-filled cylinder, or a self-supporting structure