LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of 18 December 1908. The municipality's first mayor (1909–1911) was Daniel Muñoz. Municipalities were abolished by the Uruguayan Constitution of 1918, effectively restored during the 1933 military coup of Gabriel Terra, and formally restored by the 1934 Constitution. The 1952 Constitution again decided to abolish the municipalities; it came into effect in February 1955. Municipalities were replaced by departmental councils, which consisted of a collegiate executive board with 7 members from Montevideo and 5 from the interior region. However, municipalities were revived under the 1967 Constitution and have operated continuously since that time.

Q1: The Municipality of Montevideo was first created by a legal act of what?
A1: 18 December 1908
Q2: Who was the municipality's first mayor?
A2: Daniel Muñoz
Q3: Municipalities were abolished by what?
A3: Uruguayan Constitution of 1918
Mexico_City (Geography and places)

The Museo Soumaya, named after the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim, has the largest private collection of original Rodin sculptures outside Paris. It also has a large collection of Dalí sculptures, and recently began showing pieces in its masters collection including El Greco, Velázquez, Picasso and Canaletto. The museum inaugurated a new futuristic-design facility in 2011 just north of Polanco, while maintaining a smaller facility in Plaza Loreto in southern Mexico City. The Colección Júmex is a contemporary art museum located on the sprawling grounds of the Jumex juice company in the northern industrial suburb of Ecatepec. It is said to have the largest private contemporary art collection in Latin America and hosts pieces from its permanent collection as well as traveling exhibits by leading contemporary artists. The new Museo Júmex in Nuevo Polanco was slated to open in November 2013. The Museo de San Ildefonso, housed in the Antiguo Colegio de San Ildefonso in Mexico City's historic downtown district is a 17th-century colonnaded palace housing an art museum that regularly hosts world-class exhibits of Mexican and international art. Recent exhibits have included those on David LaChapelle, Antony Gormley and Ron Mueck. The National Museum of Art (Museo Nacional de Arte) is also located in a former palace in the historic center. It houses a large collection of pieces by all major Mexican artists of the last 400 years and also hosts visiting exhibits.

Q1: Who is the Museo Soumaya named after?
A1: the wife of Mexican magnate Carlos Slim
Q2: What city houses the only collection of Rodin sculptures that is larger than the one in Mexico City?
A2: Paris
Q3: What other famous sculpture has had his art displayed at the Museo Soumaya?
A3: Dalí
Q4: When did the new design of the museum open?
A4: 2011
Q5: How many years worth of art does the Museum in the historic center hold?
A5: 400
Montevideo (Geography and places)

The Museo Torres García is located in the Old Town, and exhibits Joaquín Torres García's unusual portraits of historical icons and cubist paintings akin to those of Picasso and Braque. The museum was established by Manolita Piña Torres, the widow of Torres Garcia, after his death in 1949. She also set up the García Torres Foundation, a private non-profit organization that organizes the paintings, drawings, original writings, archives, objects and furniture designed by the painter as well as the photographs, magazines and publications related to him.

Q1: The Museo Torres Garcia is located where?
A1: the Old Town
Q2: The Museo Torres Garcia exhibits whose unusual portraits? 
A2: Joaquín Torres García
Q3: Who established The Museo Torres Garcia?
A3: Manolita Piña Torres
Q4: Manolita Pina Torres was the widow of who?
A4: Torres Garcia
Oklahoma_City (Geography and places)

The Museum of Osteology houses more than 300 real animal skeletons. Focusing on the form and function of the skeletal system, this 7,000 sq ft (650 m2) museum displays hundreds of skulls and skeletons from all corners of the world. Exhibits include adaptation, locomotion, classification and diversity of the vertebrate kingdom. The Museum of Osteology is the only one of its kind in America.

Q1: How many animal skeletons are in the museum of Osteology?
A1: 300
Greece (Geography and places)

The Muslim minority in Thrace, which amounts to approximately 0.95% of the total population, consists of speakers of Turkish, Bulgarian (Pomaks) and Romani. Romani is also spoken by Christian Roma in other parts of the country. Further minority languages have traditionally been spoken by regional population groups in various parts of the country. Their use has decreased radically in the course of the 20th century through assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority. Today they are only maintained by the older generations and are on the verge of extinction. This goes for the Arvanites, an Albanian-speaking group mostly located in the rural areas around the capital Athens, and for the Aromanians and Moglenites, also known as Vlachs, whose language is closely related to Romanian and who used to live scattered across several areas of mountainous central Greece. Members of these groups ethnically identify as Greeks and are today all at least bilingual in Greek.

Q1: Muslims make up how much of the Greek population?
A1: 0.95%
Q2: Minority languages have been reduce due to what?
A2: assimilation with the Greek-speaking majority
Q3: In parts of the country, Romani is spoken by who?
A3: Christian Roma
Q4: What groups are called Vlachs?
A4: Aromanians and Moglenites
Portugal (Geography and places)

The Muslim population of the region consisted mainly of native Iberian converts to Islam (the so-called Muwallad or Muladi) and to a lesser extent Berbers and Arabs. The Arabs were principally noblemen from Oman; and though few in numbers, they constituted the elite of the population. The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were essentially nomads. In Portugal, the Muslim population (or "Moors"), relatively small in numbers, stayed in the Algarve region, and south of the Tagus. Today, there are approximately 800 words in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin. The Muslims were expelled from Portugal 300 years earlier than in neighbouring Spain, which is reflected both in Portuguese culture and the language, which is mostly Celtiberian and Vulgar Latin.

Q1: What are converts to Islam called?
A1: Muwallad or Muladi
Q2: Who did the Arabs principally consist of?
A2: noblemen from Oman
Q3: Where were the Berbers originally from?
A3: Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa
Q4: In which region of Portugal did the Muslim population stay?
A4: Algarve region, and south of the Tagus
Q5: How many modern Portugese words have Arabic origins?
A5: 800
Palermo (Unknown)

The Muslims took control of the Island in 904, after decades of fierce fighting, and the Emirate of Sicily was established. Muslim rule on the island lasted for about 120 years and was marked by cruelty and brutality against the native population, which was reduced into near slavery[clarification needed] and Christian churches across the island were all completely destroyed.[page needed] Palermo (Balarm during Arab rule) displaced Syracuse as the capital city of Sicily. It was said to have then begun to compete with Córdoba and Cairo in terms of importance and splendor. For more than one hundred years Palermo was the capital of a flourishing emirate. The Arabs also introduced many agricultural crops which remain a mainstay of Sicilian cuisine.

Q1: How long did Muslim control of Palermo last?
A1: 120 years
Q2: What did the Arabs introduce that continues to be relevant to Palermo's culture today?
A2: agricultural crops
Q3: How were the indigenous Palermo population treated under Muslim rule?
A3: reduced into near slavery
Paris (Geography and places)

The Métropole du Grand Paris, or Metropolis of Greater Paris, formally came into existence on January 1, 2016. It is an administrative structure for cooperation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes, or towns of the three departments of the inner suburbs; Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne; plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including Argenteuil in Val d'Oise and Paray-Vieille-Poste in Essonne, which were added to include the major airports of Paris. The Metropole covers 814 square kilometers and has a population of 6.945 million persons.

Q1: When did the Metropole du Grand Paris come into existence?
A1: January 1, 2016
Q2: How large is the Metropole?
A2: 814 square kilometers
Q3: What is the population of the metropole?
A3: 6.945 million
Q4: What three departments of the inner suburbs are included in the metropole?
A4: Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne
Q5: How many communes of the outer suburbs are included in the metropole?
A5: seven
Hindu_philosophy (Philosophy and religion)

The Mīmāṃsā school has several subschools defined by epistemology. The Prābhākara subschool of Mīmāṃsā considered five epistemically reliable means to gaining knowledge: pratyakṣa (perception), anumāṇa (inference), upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), and śabda (word, testimony of past or present reliable experts). The Kumārila Bhaṭṭa sub-school of Mīmāṃsā added sixth to its canon of reliable epistemology - anupalabdi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof).

Q1: How many ways does the Mimamsa separate into subschools?
A1: several
Q2: How many ways does the Prabhakara subschool of Mimamsa say there are to gain knowledge?
A2: five
Q3: How is pratyaksa defined in the Prabhakara subschool?
A3: perception
Q4: What is the word for inference in the Prabhakara subschool?
A4: anumāṇa
Q5: What is comparison and analogy in the Prabhakara school?
A5: upamāṇa
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

The NBA's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena, for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. In July 2008, the Seattle SuperSonics, a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC, a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clayton Bennett, relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008–09 season, becoming the state's first permanent major league franchise.

Q1: Which NBA team temporarily relocated to Oklahoma?
A1: New Orleans Hornets
Q2: Where did the temporary NBA team play in Oklahoma?
A2: Oklahoma City's Ford Center
Q3: What caused the temporary NBA team to relocate to Oklahoma?
A3: Hurricane Katrina
Q4: What was the Thunder's previous name?
A4: Seattle SuperSonics
Q5: Who owns the Thunder?
A5: Professional Basketball Club LLC
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The NES Test Station's front features a Game Pak slot and connectors for testing various components (AC adapter, RF switch, Audio/Video cable, NES Control Deck, accessories and games), with a centrally-located selector knob to chose which component to test. The unit itself weighs approximately 11.7 pounds without a TV. It connects to a television via a combined A/V and RF Switch cable. By actuating the green button, a user can toggle between an A/V Cable or RF Switch connection. The television it is connected to (typically 11" to 14") is meant to be placed atop it.

Q1: How much does the NES unit weigh in pounds?
A1: 11.7
Q2: How large was the typical television recommended for the device?
A2: typically 11" to 14"
Q3: Where was the Television meant to be placed?
A3: atop
Q4: What's the name of the feature on the front of the front of the NES test device?
A4: Game Pak slot
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The NES can be emulated on many other systems, most notably the PC. The first emulator was the Japanese-only Pasofami. It was soon followed by iNES, which was available in English and was cross-platform, in 1996. It was described as being the first NES emulation software that could be used by a non-expert. NESticle, a popular MS-DOS emulator, was released on April 3, 1997. There have since been many other emulators. The Virtual Console for the Wii, Nintendo 3DS and Wii U also offers emulation of many NES games.

Q1: What was the first NES emulator?
A1: Pasofami
Q2: What was the first English available emulator?
A2: iNES
Q3: When was NESticle released?
A3: April 3, 1997
Q4: What platform was NESticle available for use?
A4: MS-DOS
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller. Some NES localizations of games, such as The Legend of Zelda, which required the use of the Famicom microphone in order to kill certain enemies, suffered from the lack of hardware to do so.

Q1: How many pins did the controller ports have on the NES?
A1: 7
Q2: Unlike the Famicom, the NES controllers possessed what consistent feature?
A2: identical
Q3: The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?
A3: primary controller
Q4: What did the Legend of Zelda require in certain instances to kill enemies?
A4: Famicom microphone
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The NES uses a custom-made Picture Processing Unit (PPU) developed by Ricoh. All variations of the PPU feature 2 kB of video RAM, 256 bytes of on-die "object attribute memory" (OAM) to store the positions, colors, and tile indices of up to 64 sprites on the screen, and 28 bytes of on-die palette RAM to allow selection of background and sprite colors. The console's 2 kB of onboard RAM may be used for tile maps and attributes on the NES board and 8 kB of tile pattern ROM or RAM may be included on a cartridge. The system has an available color palette of 48 colors and 6 grays. Up to 25 simultaneous colors may be used without writing new values mid-frame: a background color, four sets of three tile colors and four sets of three sprite colors. The NES palette is based on NTSC rather than RGB values. A total of 64 sprites may be displayed onscreen at a given time without reloading sprites mid-screen. The standard display resolution of the NES is 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels.

Q1: Who developed Nintendo's PPU?
A1: Ricoh
Q2: How many kb of Video RAM did the PPU have?
A2: 2
Q3: The system has how many colors available on it?
A3: 48
Q4: How many grays could be used as well?
A4: 6
Q5: What is the standard display resolution of the NES?
A5: 256 horizontal pixels by 240 vertical pixels
Nintendo_Entertainment_System (Video games)

The NES was released after the "video game crash" of the early 1980s, whereupon many retailers and adults had regarded electronic games as being merely a passing fad, and many believed at first that the NES was another fad. Before the NES/Famicom, Nintendo was known as a moderately successful Japanese toy and playing card manufacturer, and the popularity of the NES/Famicom helped the company grow into an internationally recognized name almost synonymous with video games as Atari had been during the 2600 era and set the stage for Japanese dominance of the video game industry. With the NES, Nintendo also changed the relationship of console manufacturers and third-party software developers by restricting developers from publishing and distributing software without licensed approval. This led to higher quality software titles, which helped to change the attitude of a public that had grown weary from poorly produced titles for other game systems of the day.

Q1: Nintendo produced toys and what other item before its game system?
A1: playing card
Q2: Nintendo's era was compared with who as another video game manufacturer?
A2: Atari
Q3: Nintendo required what from its software developers?
A3: licensed approval
Q4: What did licensing lead to regarding games?
A4: higher quality
Arena_Football_League (Sports and recreation)

The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league. Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast. (In at least once incidence this actually happened, resulting in a non-competitive game being played with replacement players, and further such incidents were threatened.) Once the labor issues were resolved, the NFL Network resumed the practice of broadcasting a live Friday night game. NFL Network dropped the league at the end of the 2012 season.

Q1: In what year did AFL games temporarily cease to be broadcast on NFL Network?
A1: 2012
Q2: Why did the temporary cessation of game broadcasts occur?
A2: ongoing labor problems
Q3: Why did the NFL Network begin to broadcast games again?
A3: the labor issues were resolved
Q4: On what day was an AFL game broadcast live on NFL Network?
A4: Friday
Q5: At what time of day was an AFL game shown on Fridays on NFL Network?
A5: night
Daylight_saving_time (Engineering and technology)

The NTFS file system used by recent versions of Windows stores the file with a UTC time stamp, but displays it corrected to local—or seasonal—time. However, the FAT filesystem commonly used on removable devices stores only the local time. Consequently, when a file is copied from the hard disk onto separate media, its time will be set to the current local time. If the time adjustment is changed, the timestamps of the original file and the copy will be different. The same effect can be observed when compressing and uncompressing files with some file archivers. It is the NTFS file that changes seen time. This effect should be kept in mind when trying to determine if a file is a duplicate of another, although there are other methods of comparing files for equality (such as using a checksum algorithm).

Q1: What file system do recent Windows versions use?
A1: NTFS
Q2: Under NTFS, what does Windows use for file time stamps in storage?
A2: UTC
Q3: What file system do most removable devices use?
A3: FAT
Q4: What time will a file be set to if it's copied from the hard disk onto other media?
A4: current local time
Hellenistic_period (History)

The Nabatean Kingdom was an Arab state located between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula. Its capital was the city of Petra, an important trading city on the incense route. The Nabateans resisted the attacks of Antigonous and were allies of the Hasmoneans in their struggle against the Seleucids, but later fought against Herod the great. The hellenization of the Nabateans accured relatively late in comparison to the surrounding regions. Nabatean material culture does not show any Greek influence until the reign of Aretas III Philhellene in the 1st century BCE. Aretas captured Damascus and built the Petra pool complex and gardens in the Hellenistic style. Though the Nabateans originally worshipped their traditional gods in symbolic form such as stone blocks or pillars, during the Hellenistic period they began to identify their gods with Greek gods and depict them in figurative forms influenced by Greek sculpture. Nabatean art shows Greek influences and paintings have been found depicting Dionysian scenes. They also slowly adopted Greek as a language of commerce along with Aramaic and Arabic.

Q1: What Arab State lied between the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula?
A1: Nabatean Kingdom
Q2: What was the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom?
A2: Petra
Q3: Who allied with the Nabatean Kingdom to fight against the Seleucids?
A3: Hasmoneans
Q4: Under whose reign did Nabatean culture begin to show Greek influence?
A4: Aretas III Philhellene
Q5: What century did Aretas III Philhellene reign?
A5: 1st
Namibia (Social sciences and society)

The Namibian Constitution adopted in February 1990 incorporated protection for human rights, compensation for state expropriations of private property, an independent judiciary and an executive presidency (the constituent assembly became the national assembly). The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. Sam Nujoma was sworn in as the first President of Namibia watched by Nelson Mandela (who had been released from prison the previous month) and representatives from 147 countries, including 20 heads of state. Walvis Bay was ceded to Namibia in 1994 upon the end of Apartheid in South Africa.[citation needed]

Q1: When was the Namibian Constitution adopted?
A1: February 1990
Q2: When did the country of Namibia officially become a country?
A2: 21 March 1990
Q3: Who was the first President of Namibia?
A3: Sam Nujoma
Q4: Who swore in the first President of Namibia?
A4: Nelson Mandela
Q5: What was ceded to Namibia in 1994? 
A5: Walvis Bay
Germans (Language and literature)

The Napoleonic Wars were the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and ultimately the cause for the quest for a German nation state in 19th-century German nationalism. After the Congress of Vienna, Austria and Prussia emerged as two competitors. Austria, trying to remain the dominant power in Central Europe, led the way in the terms of the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna was essentially conservative, assuring that little would change in Europe and preventing Germany from uniting. These terms came to a sudden halt following the Revolutions of 1848 and the Crimean War in 1856, paving the way for German unification in the 1860s. By the 1820s, large numbers of Jewish German women had intermarried with Christian German men and had converted to Christianity. Jewish German Eduard Lasker was a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century.

Q1: What was one of the main factors that caused the dissolve of the Holy Roman Empire?
A1: Napoleonic Wars
Q2: What assured  Europe would remain the same preventing Germany from becoming one country?
A2: Congress of Vienna
Q3: When was the Crimean War?
A3: 1856
Q4: When was Germany's unification? 
A4: 1860s
Q5: What prominent Jewish German  sought German unification in the mid 19th century?
A5: Eduard Lasker
Q6: What was the cause of the final dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
A6: The Napoleonic Wars
Q7: What two countries emerged as competitors after the Congress of Vienna?
A7: Austria and Prussia
Q8: Who led the way for the Congress of Vienna?
A8: Austria
Q9: In what decade was German unification?
A9: 1860s
Q10: Who was Eduard Lasker?
A10: a prominent German nationalist figure who promoted the unification of Germany in the mid-19th century
British_Empire (History)

The Napoleonic Wars were therefore ones in which Britain invested large amounts of capital and resources to win. French ports were blockaded by the Royal Navy, which won a decisive victory over a Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. Overseas colonies were attacked and occupied, including those of the Netherlands, which was annexed by Napoleon in 1810. France was finally defeated by a coalition of European armies in 1815. Britain was again the beneficiary of peace treaties: France ceded the Ionian Islands, Malta (which it had occupied in 1797 and 1798 respectively), Mauritius, St Lucia, and Tobago; Spain ceded Trinidad; the Netherlands Guyana, and the Cape Colony. Britain returned Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Réunion to France, and Java and Suriname to the Netherlands, while gaining control of Ceylon (1795–1815).

Q1: The British Royal Navy blockaded which ports?
A1: French
Q2: Where did the British Royal Navy defeat the French and Spanish in 1805?
A2: Trafalgar
Q3: When were the Netherlands' colonies annexed by Napoleon?
A3: 1810
Q4: When was Napoleon finally defeated?
A4: 1815
Q5: The Napoleonic peace treaty had Ceylon given to which country?
A5: Britain