LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Oklahoma (Geography and places)

After the 1948 election, the state turned firmly Republican. Although registered Republicans were a minority in the state until 2015, starting in 1952, Oklahoma has been carried by Republican presidential candidates in all but one election (1964). This is not to say that every election has been a landslide for Republicans: Jimmy Carter lost the state by less than 1.5% in 1976, while Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton both won 40% or more of the state's popular vote in 1988 and 1996 respectively. Al Gore in 2000, though, was the last Democrat to even win any counties in the state. Oklahoma was the only state where Barack Obama failed to carry any of its counties in both 2008 and 2012.

Q1: What political party rose to power in Oklahoma in 1948?
A1: Republican
Q2: When did registered Republicans become a majority in Oklahoma?
A2: 2015
Q3: What is the one election since 1952 where a Republican presidential candidate didn't win in Oklahoma?
A3: 1964
Q4: Oklahoma was the only state where which presidential candidate won no counties twice?
A4: Barack Obama
Q5: Who was the last Democratic presidential candidate to win any counties in Oklahoma?
A5: Al Gore
Muammar_Gaddafi (History)

After the 1969 coup, representatives of the Four Powers – France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union – were called to meet RCC representatives. The U.K. and U.S. quickly extended diplomatic recognition, hoping to secure the position of their military bases in Libya and fearing further instability. Hoping to ingratiate themselves with Gaddafi, in 1970 the U.S. informed him of at least one planned counter-coup. Such attempts to form a working relationship with the RCC failed; Gaddafi was determined to reassert national sovereignty and expunge what he described as foreign colonial and imperialist influences. His administration insisted that the U.S. and U.K. remove their military bases from Libya, with Gaddafi proclaiming that "the armed forces which rose to express the people's revolution [will not] tolerate living in their shacks while the bases of imperialism exist in Libyan territory." The British left in March and the Americans in June 1970.

Q1: What nations comprised the Four Powers?
A1: France, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union
Q2: Who told Gaddafi about a possible counter-coup in 1970?
A2: U.S.
Q3: Along with the U.S., what major power recognized Gaddafi's government at an early date?
A3: U.K.
Q4: In what month and year did the United States remove its military bases from Libya?
A4: June 1970
Q5: Who removed their Libyan military bases in March of 1970?
A5: British
Canadian_Armed_Forces (Warfare)

After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to "Canadian Forces";[citation needed] The "Canadian Armed Forces" name returned in 2013.

Q1: What is the old name of the Canadian Forces?
A1: Canadian Armed Forces
Q2: When did the Canadian Armed Forces name cease to be?
A2: After the 1980s
Q3: When was the Canadian Armed Forces name reintroduced?
A3: 2013
Q4: What was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
A4: Canadian Forces
Pacific_War (History)

After the Allied setbacks in 1943, the South East Asia command prepared to launch offensives into Burma on several fronts. In the first months of 1944, the Chinese and American troops of the Northern Combat Area Command (NCAC), commanded by the American Joseph Stilwell, began extending the Ledo Road from India into northern Burma, while the XV Corps began an advance along the coast in the Arakan Province. In February 1944 the Japanese mounted a local counter-attack in the Arakan. After early Japanese success, this counter-attack was defeated when the Indian divisions of XV Corps stood firm, relying on aircraft to drop supplies to isolated forward units until reserve divisions could relieve them.

Q1: What command prepared offensives into Burma after the Allied setbacks in 1943?
A1: South East Asia command
Q2: Who led Chinese and American troops for NCAC?
A2: Joseph Stilwell
Q3: What road did the NCAC extend into northern Burma?
A3: Ledo Road
Q4: Who advanced aling the Arakan Province coast?
A4: XV Corps
Q5: Who did aircraft drop supplies to isolated units until they could be relieved?
A5: XV Corps
New_Haven,_Connecticut (Geography and places)

After the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1776, the Connecticut colonial government ordered the construction of Black Rock Fort (to be built on top of an older 17th-century fort) to protect the port of New Haven. In 1779, during the Battle of New Haven, British soldiers captured Black Rock Fort and burned the barracks to the ground. The fort was reconstructed in 1807 by the federal government (on orders from the Thomas Jefferson administration), and rechristened Fort Nathan Hale, after the Revolutionary War hero who had lived in New Haven. The cannons of Fort Nathan Hale were successful in defying British war ships during the War of 1812. In 1863, during the Civil War, a second Fort Hale was built next to the original, complete with bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat, to defend the city should a Southern raid against New Haven be launched. The United States Congress deeded the site to the state in 1921, and all three versions of the fort have been restored. The site is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places and receives thousands of visitors each year.

Q1: What structure was ordered to be built in New Haven in 1776 to protect the port at the outset of the Revolutionary War?
A1: Black Rock Fort
Q2: In what year was Black Rock Fort captured by the British in New Haven and incinerated? 
A2: 1779
Q3: After which revolutionary war hero and New Haven native was Black Rock Fort rechristened upon reconstruction in 1807?
A3: Nathan Hale
Q4: What two fortifications distinguished the second Fort Hale built in New Haven during the Civil War?
A4: bomb-resistant bunkers and a moat
Q5: In what year did the U.S. Congress afford Connecticut the deed to the site at Fort Hale in New Haven?
A5: 1921
Q6: Black Rock Fort was built in response to what event in the 18th century?
A6: the American Revolutionary War
Q7: The fort was destroy during the fighting only to be rebuilt in what year?
A7: 1807
Q8: Why exactly was the fort rename to Fort Nathan Hale?
A8: Revolutionary War hero
Q9: During the Civil War, New Haven needed to be further fortify incase of another invasion, what structure did the city built?
A9: a second Fort Hale was built
Q10: The federal government pass the ownership of the fort to the state of Connecticut, what year was this?
A10: 1921
Richmond,_Virginia (Geography and places)

After the American Revolutionary War, Richmond emerged as an important industrial center. To facilitate the transfer of cargo from the flat-bottomed bateaux above the fall line to the ocean-faring ships below, George Washington helped design the James River and Kanawha Canal in the 18th century to bypass Richmond's rapids, with the intent of providing a water route across the Appalachians to the Kanawha River. The legacy of the canal boatmen is represented by the figure in the center of the city flag. As a result of this and ample access to hydropower due to the falls, Richmond became home to some of the largest manufacturing facilities in the country, including iron works and flour mills, the largest facilities of their kind in the South. The resistance to the slave trade was growing by the mid-nineteenth century; in one famous case in 1848, Henry "Box" Brown made history by having himself nailed into a small box and shipped from Richmond to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, escaping slavery.

Q1: What man-made body of water was designed in part by George Washington?
A1: James River and Kanawha Canal
Q2: To where was the canal designed by Washington intended to ferry water?
A2: Kanawha River
Q3: To what city was Henry Brown shipped as freight?
A3: Philadelphia
Q4: What was Henry Brown's nickname?
A4: Box
Q5: What sort of economic center was Richmond in the wake of the American Revolution?
A5: industrial
Multiracial_American (History)

After the American Revolutionary War, the number and proportion of free people of color increased markedly in the North and the South as slaves were freed. Most northern states abolished slavery, sometimes, like New York, in programs of gradual emancipation that took more than two decades to be completed. The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827. In connection with the Second Great Awakening, Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves. Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves, some by deed and others by will, so that from 1782 to 1810, the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.

Q1: When did the numbers of free people of color increase dramatically?
A1: After the American Revolutionary War
Q2: How were the laws in New York abolished?
A2: in programs of gradual emancipation
Q3: How long did it take for states like New York to abolish all slave laws?
A3: more than two decades to be completed
Q4: Who in the south were urging their churches to free their slaves in the south?
A4: Quaker and Methodist preachers
Q5: When were the last slaves freed in New York state?
A5: The last slaves in New York were not freed until 1827.
Q6: Who implored slaveholders to free their slaves?
A6: Quaker and Methodist preachers in the South urged slaveholders to free their slaves
Q7: What caused many slaveholder to free their slaves?
A7: Revolutionary ideals led many men to free their slaves
Q8: How much did the percentage of free people in the South change from 1782 to 1810?
A8: the percentage of free people of color rose from less than one percent to nearly 10 percent of blacks in the South.
Q9: When did the number of free people of color begin to increase in the North and South?
A9: After the American Revolutionary War
Q10: What is it called when it takes several years for slaves to be freed in a program?
A10: gradual emancipation
Q11: The last slave in New York was freed when?
A11: 1827
Q12: What caused Quaker and Methodist preachers to want to free slaves?
A12: Second Great Awakening
Q13: In 1810, how many black people were considered free?
A13: nearly 10 percent
Q14: What caused many men to free slaves from 1782 to 1810?
A14: Revolutionary ideals
Ottoman_Empire (History)

After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which was ended by the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739, resulted in the recovery of Serbia and Oltenia, but the Empire lost the port of Azov, north of the Crimean Peninsula, to the Russians. After this treaty the Ottoman Empire was able to enjoy a generation of peace, as Austria and Russia were forced to deal with the rise of Prussia.

Q1: Oltenia is also known as what?
A1: Little Walachia
Q2: The Austro-Turkish war took place over what years?
A2: 1716–1718
Q3: The Austro Turkish War culminated in the signing of what treaty?
A3: Treaty of Passarowitz
Q4: The Treaty of Belgrade was the result of a war known as what?
A4: Austro-Russian–Turkish War
Q5: What port was lost by the Ottoman empire as a result of the Treaty of Belgrade?
A5: port of Azov
Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact (History)

After the Baltic states were forced to accept treaties, Stalin turned his sights on Finland, confident that Finnish capitulation could be attained without great effort. The Soviets demanded territories on the Karelian Isthmus, the islands of the Gulf of Finland and a military base near the Finnish capital Helsinki, which Finland rejected. The Soviets staged the shelling of Mainila and used it as a pretext to withdraw from the non-aggression pact. The Red Army attacked in November 1939. Simultaneously, Stalin set up a puppet government in the Finnish Democratic Republic.[clarification needed] The leader of the Leningrad Military District Andrei Zhdanov commissioned a celebratory piece from Dmitri Shostakovich, entitled "Suite on Finnish Themes" to be performed as the marching bands of the Red Army would be parading through Helsinki. After Finnish defenses surprisingly held out for over three months while inflicting stiff losses on Soviet forces, the Soviets settled for an interim peace. Finland ceded southeastern areas of Karelia (10% of Finnish territory), which resulted in approximately 422,000 Karelians (12% of Finland's population) losing their homes. Soviet official casualty counts in the war exceeded 200,000, although Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev later claimed the casualties may have been one million.

Q1: The Soviets took over and setup a fake government in what country?
A1: Finnish Democratic Republic
Q2: How long did the Finnish military last during the invasion by the soviets?
A2: over three months
Q3: Although officially, the number of soviets wounded during the invasion of finland was around 200,000, who said the real numbers may have been closer to a million?
A3: Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
Q4: How many Finnish people lost their homes?
A4: 422,000
Raleigh,_North_Carolina (Geography and places)

After the Civil War began, Governor Zebulon Baird Vance ordered the construction of breastworks around the city as protection from Union troops. During General Sherman's Carolinas Campaign, Raleigh was captured by Union cavalry under the command of General Hugh Judson Kilpatrick on April 13, 1865. As the Confederate cavalry retreated west, the Union soldiers followed, leading to the nearby Battle of Morrisville. The city was spared significant destruction during the War, but due to the economic problems of the post-war period and Reconstruction, with a state economy based on agriculture, it grew little over the next several decades.

Q1: Who was the governor during the Civil War?
A1: Zebulon Baird Vance
Q2: What did the governor order constructed?
A2: breastworks
Q3: What was Raleigh captured by in the Civil War?
A3: Union cavalry
Q4: Who led the cavalry in the capture?
A4: Hugh Judson Kilpatrick
Q5: Why did the city not grow during the Civil War?
A5: a state economy based on agriculture,
Military_history_of_the_United_States (History)

After the Civil War, population expansion, railroad construction, and the disappearance of the buffalo herds heightened military tensions on the Great Plains. Several tribes, especially the Sioux and Comanche, fiercely resisted confinement to reservations. The main role of the Army was to keep indigenous peoples on reservations and to end their wars against settlers and each other, William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan were in charge. A famous victory for the Plains Nations was the Battle of the Little Big Horn in 1876, when Col. George Armstrong Custer and two hundred plus members of the 7th Cavalry were killed by a force consisting of Native Americans from the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho nations. The last significant conflict came in 1891.

Q1: What two tribes particularly resisted being confined to reservations?
A1: the Sioux and Comanche
Q2: What caused a spike in difficulties between settlers and indigenous peoples on the western plains after the Civil War?
A2: population expansion, railroad construction, and the disappearance of the buffalo herds
Q3: Who were two of the military leaders tasked with overseeing American policy of putting Indians on reservations?
A3: William Tecumseh Sherman and Philip Sheridan
Q4: When was the Battle of Little Big Horn fought?
A4: 1876
Q5: What US officer led the troops who were destroyed at Little Big Horn?
A5: Col. George Armstrong Custer
Multiracial_American (History)

After the Civil War, racial segregation forced African Americans to share more of a common lot in society than they might have given widely varying ancestry, educational and economic levels. The binary division altered the separate status of the traditionally free people of color in Louisiana, for instance, although they maintained a strong Louisiana Créole culture related to French culture and language, and practice of Catholicism. African Americans began to create common cause—regardless of their multiracial admixture or social and economic stratification. In 20th-century changes, during the rise of the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, the African-American community increased its own pressure for people of any portion of African descent to be claimed by the black community to add to its power.

Q1: As an example, whose status was downgraded after the civil war?
A1: traditionally free people of color in Louisiana
Q2: Who were increasingly included as African Americans in the 20th century?
A2: people of any portion of African descent
Red (Natural sciences)

After the Communist Party of China took power in 1949, the flag of China became a red flag with a large star symbolizing the Communist Party, and smaller stars symbolizing workers, peasants, the urban middle class and rural middle class. The flag of the Communist Party of China became a red banner with a hammer and sickle, similar to that on the Soviet flag. In the 1950s and 1960s, other Communist regimes such as Vietnam and Laos also adopted red flags. Some Communist countries, such as Cuba, chose to keep their old flags; and other countries used red flags which had nothing to do with Communism or socialism; the red flag of Nepal, for instance, represents the national flower.

Q1: What did the biggest star on the flag of China in 1949 represent?
A1: the Communist Party
Q2: In the mid 20th century the flag of Laos was primarily what color?
A2: red
Q3: What does the red color in the Nepalese flag represent?
A3: the national flower
Q4: In what year during the 20th century did the Chinese flag become red?
A4: 1949
Q5: Which group gained power in China in 1949?
A5: the Communist Party of China
Pope_Paul_VI (Philosophy and religion)

After the Council, Paul VI contributed in two ways to the continued growth of ecumenical dialogue. The separated brothers and sisters, as he called them, were not able to contribute to the Council as invited observers. After the Council, many of them took initiative to seek out their Catholic counterparts and the Pope in Rome, who welcomed such visits. But the Catholic Church itself recognized from the many previous ecumenical encounters, that much needed to be done within, to be an open partner for ecumenism. To those who are entrusted the highest and deepest truth and therefore, so Paul VI, believed that he had the most difficult part to communicate. Ecumenical dialogue, in the view of Paul VI, requires from a Catholic the whole person: one's entire reason, will, and heart. Paul VI, like Pius XII before him, was reluctant to give in on a lowest possible point. And yet, Paul felt compelled to admit his ardent Gospel-based desire to be everything to everybody and to help all people Being the successor of Peter, he felt the words of Christ, "Do you love me more" like a sharp knife penetrating to the marrow of his soul. These words meant to Paul VI love without limits, and they underscore the Church's fundamental approach to ecumenism.

Q1: In what city did the pope encourage visits from Catholics from other countries?
A1: Rome
Q2: In how many ways did Paul VI contribute to an ecumenical dialogue between Catholics?
A2: two
Q3: In Paul VI's view what does the Catholic ecumenical dialogue require from someone?
A3: whole person
Q4: How much of the person is needed to fully engage in a ecumenical dialogue according to Paul VI?
A4: whole
Q5: To what historical figure can the words "Do you love me more" be attributed?
A5: Christ
Tibet (Geography and places)

After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India.

Q1: Where did the Dalai Lama's government flee to during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion?
A1: Dharamsala
Q2: How many Tibetans died during the Great Leap Forward?
A2: between 200,000 and 1,000,000
Q3: How many monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution?
A3: 6,000
Q4: When did China and India fight a war over South Tibet and Aksai Chin?
A4: 1962
Q5: To where did Chinese troops withdraw?
A5: north of the McMahon Line
Anti-aircraft_warfare (Warfare)

After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds. Operators simply fed the guns and selected the targets. This system, modern even by today's standards, was in late development when the war ended.

Q1: When year did the Dambusters raid happen?
A1: 1943
Q2: What did the new system designed after the Dambusters raid supposed to do?
A2: knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit
Q3: What replaced the 50 millimeter gun that was not accurate?
A3: a new 55 mm gun
Q4: What type of control system did the 55 millimeter gun use?
A4: a centralised control system
Q5: What was used to aim the guns after electrical commands were sent?
A5: hydraulics
Plymouth (History)

After the English Civil War the Royal Citadel was built in 1666 on the east end of Plymouth Hoe, to defend the port from naval attacks, suppress Plymothian Parliamentary leanings and to train the armed forces. Guided tours are available in the summer months. Further west is Smeaton's Tower, which was built in 1759 as a lighthouse on rocks 14 miles (23 km) off shore, but dismantled and the top two thirds rebuilt on the Hoe in 1877. It is open to the public and has views over the Plymouth Sound and the city from the lantern room. Plymouth has 20 war memorials of which nine are on The Hoe including: Plymouth Naval Memorial, to remember those killed in World Wars I and II, and the Armada Memorial, to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Q1: In what year was the Royal Citadel constructed?
A1: 1666
Q2: In the wake of what conflict was the Royal Citadel built?
A2: English Civil War
Q3: When was Smeaton's Tower first constructed?
A3: 1759
Q4: In kilometers, how far off the coast was Smeaton's Tower originally built?
A4: 23
Q5: What memorial commemorates the naval victory over the Spanish Armada?
A5: Armada Memorial
Estonian_language (Language and literature)

After the Estonian War of Independence in 1919, the Estonian language became the state language of the newly independent country. In 1945, 97.3% of Estonia considered itself ethnic Estonian and spoke the language.

Q1: What year did Estonia's War of Independence take place?
A1: 1919
Q2: After Estonia achieved independence what was made their state language?
A2: Estonian
Q3: What percentage of Estonians thought of themselves as ethnic Estonian's in 1945?
A3: 97.3%
Q4: What language was spoken by ethnic Estonians?
A4: Estonian