LucaSailor/squad-v2-instruction-dataset huggingface dataset:
Wayback_Machine (Engineering and technology)

Since 1996, they have been archiving cached pages of web sites onto their large cluster of Linux nodes. They revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version if the content has changed. Sites can also be captured on the fly by visitors who are offered a link to do so. The intent is to capture and archive content that otherwise would be lost whenever a site is changed or closed down. Their grand vision is to archive the entire Internet.

Q1: What operating system is used on Wayback Machine's servers?
A1: Linux
Q2: When does Wayback Machine save a copy of a website?
A2: if the content has changed
Q3: What is the ultimate aim of the Wayback Machine?
A3: to archive the entire Internet
Miami (Geography and places)

Since 2001, Miami has been undergoing a large building boom with more than 50 skyscrapers rising over 400 feet (122 m) built or currently under construction in the city. Miami's skyline is ranked third-most impressive in the U.S., behind New York City and Chicago, and 19th in the world according to the Almanac of Architecture and Design. The city currently has the eight tallest (as well as thirteen of the fourteen tallest) skyscrapers in the state of Florida, with the tallest being the 789-foot (240 m) Four Seasons Hotel & Tower.

Q1: How many 400+ foot skyscrapers have been built or are in the process of being built in Miami since 2001?
A1: 50
Q2: What US cities have more impressive skylines than Miami's?
A2: New York City and Chicago
Q3: What is Miami's world rank in terms of how impressive its skyline is?
A3: 19th
Q4: Of the fourteen tallest skyscrapers in Florida, how many are in Miami?
A4: thirteen
Q5: What is the tallest skyscraper in Florida?
A5: Four Seasons Hotel & Tower
Nigeria (History)

Since 2002, the North East of the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, an Islamist movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in May 2014 claimed that Boko Haram attacks have left at least 12,000 people dead and 8,000 people crippled. At the same time, neighbouring countries, Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of a world media highlighted kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls and the spread of Boko Haram attacks to these countries.

Q1: When did Boko Haram become active in Nigeria?
A1: 2002
Q2: Who is the President of Nigeria?
A2: Goodluck Jonathan
Q3: How many people had Boko Haram killed by May 2014?
A3: at least 12,000
Q4: How many schoolgirls did Boko Haram kidnap?
A4: 276
Royal_Institute_of_British_Architects (Art and architecture)

Since 2004, through the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership, the RIBA and V&A have worked together to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture.

Q1: When did the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects start a formal relationship?
A1: 2004
Q2: What is the name of the joint venture involving the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Royal Institute of British Architects?
A2: the V&A + RIBA Architecture Partnership
Q3: What is the main goal of the V&A + RIBA partnership?
A3: to promote the understanding and enjoyment of architecture
Iran (Geography and places)

Since 2005, Iran's nuclear program has become the subject of contention with the international community following earlier quotes of Iranian leadership favoring the use of an atomic bomb against Iran's enemies and in particular Israel. Many countries have expressed concern that Iran's nuclear program could divert civilian nuclear technology into a weapons program. This has led the UN Security Council to impose sanctions against Iran which had further isolated Iran politically and economically from the rest of the global community. In 2009, the US Director of National Intelligence said that Iran, if choosing to, would not be able to develop a nuclear weapon until 2013.

Q1: Iran's nuclear program has caused discord within the international community since when?
A1: Since 2005
Q2: Which country did Iran's leadership was quoted as being a possible target of its atomic weapons?  
A2: Israel
Q3: Who imposed sanctions against Iran as a result of Iran's nuclear program?
A3: UN Security Council
Q4: When was it estimated by the US Director of National Intelligence that Iran would be able to develop a nuclear weapon?
A4: 2013
University_of_Notre_Dame (Geography and places)

Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., the 17th president of the university. Jenkins took over the position from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins described his goals of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and building the connection between faith and studies. During his tenure, Notre Dame has increased its endowment, enlarged its student body, and undergone many construction projects on campus, including Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architecture hall, additional residence halls, and the Campus Crossroads, a $400m enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium.

Q1: When did John Jenkins become the president of Notre Dame?
A1: 2005
Q2: In terms of the amount of presidents Notre Dame has had, where is John Jenkins on the list?
A2: 17th
Q3: Who was the Notre Dame president that preceded John Jenkins?
A3: Malloy
Q4: Which arena was constructed under Jenkins at Notre Dame?
A4: Compton Family Ice Arena
Q5: How much money was spent on enhancing Notre Dame Stadium under John Jenkins?
A5: $400m
United_States_Air_Force (Warfare)

Since 2005, the USAF has placed a strong focus on the improvement of Basic Military Training (BMT) for enlisted personnel. While the intense training has become longer, it also has shifted to include a deployment phase. This deployment phase, now called the BEAST, places the trainees in a surreal environment that they may experience once they deploy. While the trainees do tackle the massive obstacle courses along with the BEAST, the other portions include defending and protecting their base of operations, forming a structure of leadership, directing search and recovery, and basic self aid buddy care. During this event, the Military Training Instructors (MTI) act as mentors and enemy forces in a deployment exercise.

Q1: What did the USAF strive to improve since 2005?
A1: Basic Military Training
Q2: What is the deployment phase of BMT called? 
A2: BEAST
Q3: What other training do the US Air force Personnel get during BMT? 
A3: directing search and recovery
Q4: Who acts as a mentor during this deployment phase of the BMT?
A4: Military Training Instructors
Detroit (Geography and places)

Since 2006, $9 billion has been invested in downtown and surrounding neighborhoods; $5.2 billion of that in has come in 2013 and 2014. Construction activity, particularly rehabilitation of historic downtown buildings, has increased markedly. The number of vacant downtown buildings has dropped from nearly 50 to around 13.[when?] Among the most notable redevelopment projects are the Book Cadillac Hotel and the Fort Shelby Hotel; the David Broderick Tower; and the David Whitney Building. Meanwhile, work is underway or set to begin on the historic, vacant Wurlitzer Building and Strathmore Hotel.[citation needed]

Q1: How much has been invested in Detroit since 2006?
A1: $9 billion
Q2: Which hotel is set to be renovated?
A2: Strathmore
Q3: How much money has been invested in Detroit in 2013-2014?
A3: $5.2 billion
Q4: How many vacant downtown buildings are there in Detroit?
A4: 13
Tucson,_Arizona (Geography and places)

Since 2009, the Tucson Festival of Books has been held annually over a two-day period in March at the University of Arizona. By 2010 it had become the fourth largest book festival in the United States, with 450 authors and 80,000 attendees. In addition to readings and lectures, it features a science fair, varied entertainment, food, and exhibitors ranging from local retailers and publishers to regional and national nonprofit organizations. In 2011, the Festival began presenting a Founder's Award; recipients include Elmore Leonard and R.L. Stine.

Q1: When did the Tucson Festival of Books begin?
A1: 2009
Q2: When is the Tucson Festival of Books held?
A2: a two-day period in March
Q3: How many people came to the Tucson Festival of Books in 2010?
A3: 80,000
Q4: What award did the Tucson Festival of Books give to R. L. Stine?
A4: Founder's Award
Elizabeth_II (History)

Since Elizabeth rarely gives interviews, little is known of her personal feelings. As a constitutional monarch, she has not expressed her own political opinions in a public forum. She does have a deep sense of religious and civic duty, and takes her coronation oath seriously. Aside from her official religious role as Supreme Governor of the established Church of England, she is personally a member of that church and the national Church of Scotland. She has demonstrated support for inter-faith relations and has met with leaders of other churches and religions, including five popes: Pius XII, John XXIII, John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis. A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas message broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she spoke about the theological significance of the millennium marking the 2000th anniversary of the birth of Jesus:

Q1: What governmental style of monarch is Elizabeth?
A1: constitutional monarch
Q2: How often does Elizabeth give interviews?
A2: rarely
Q3: What type of political religious beliefs does Elizabeth seemed to support?
A3: inter-faith relations
Q4: What is Elizabeth's ranking in the Church of England?
A4: Supreme Governor
Q5: Apart from her membership in the Church of England, to what other church does she belong?
A5: Church of Scotland
Israel (History)

Since Israel's capture of these territories, Israeli settlements and military installations have been built within each of them. Israel has applied civilian law to the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem and granted their inhabitants permanent residency status and the ability to apply for citizenship. The West Bank, outside of the Israeli settlements within the territory, has remained under direct military rule, and Palestinians in this area cannot become Israeli citizens. Israel withdrew its military forces and dismantled the Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip as part of its disengagement from Gaza though it continues to maintain control of its airspace and waters. The UN Security Council has declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem to be "null and void" and continues to view the territories as occupied. The International Court of Justice, principal judicial organ of the United Nations, asserted, in its 2004 advisory opinion on the legality of the construction of the Israeli West Bank barrier, that the lands captured by Israel in the Six-Day War, including East Jerusalem, are occupied territory.

Q1: Who declared the annexation of the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem?
A1: UN Security Council
Q2: What was captured by Israel in the Six-Day War?
A2: Israeli West Bank
Q3: Where did Israel withdraw and disband its military forces?
A3: Gaza Strip
YouTube (Engineering and technology)

Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can be viewed on devices including Apple TV, iPod Touch and the iPhone. In July 2010, the mobile version of the site was relaunched based on HTML5, avoiding the need to use Adobe Flash Player and optimized for use with touch screen controls. The mobile version is also available as an app for the Android platform. In September 2012, YouTube launched its first app for the iPhone, following the decision to drop YouTube as one of the preloaded apps in the iPhone 5 and iOS 6 operating system. According to GlobalWebIndex, YouTube was used by 35% of smartphone users between April and June 2013, making it the third most used app.

Q1: When did youtube become available on Apple products?
A1: June 2007
Q2: When did youtube launch its first app for the iPhone?
A2: September 2012
Q3: What percentage of Smartphone users use the youtube app?
A3: 35%
Q4: What is Apple's prefered video standard?
A4: H.264
Q5: How long did it take to transfer Youtube's content to Apple's standard?
A5: several months
PlayStation_3 (Video games)

Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States. A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service. The service became available in November 2009. Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.

Q1: In what month of 2009 did VidZone start free service to some countries?
A1: June
Q2: What year did the announcement come about Netflix becoming available on PS3 in the U.S.?
A2: 2009
Q3: What do you have to agree to with Netflix before you can use their service on PlayStation 3?
A3: paid Netflix subscription
Q4: What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?
A4: Blu-ray
Q5: When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?
A5: October 2010
Light-emitting_diode (Engineering and technology)

Since LED efficacy is inversely proportional to operating temperature, LED technology is well suited for supermarket freezer lighting. Because LEDs produce less waste heat than incandescent lamps, their use in freezers can save on refrigeration costs as well. However, they may be more susceptible to frost and snow buildup than incandescent lamps, so some LED lighting systems have been designed with an added heating circuit. Additionally, research has developed heat sink technologies that will transfer heat produced within the junction to appropriate areas of the light fixture.

Q1: LED efficacy is inversely proportional to what?
A1: operating temperature
Q2: Where is LED lighting very well suited?
A2: supermarket freezer
Q3: LEDs produce less waste heat than what other device?
A3: incandescent lamps
Q4: What is LED lighting more susceptible to than incandescent light?
A4: frost
IPod (Engineering and technology)

Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%. In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online.

Q1: What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold?
A1: 90%
Q2: When did iPod become the leader in digital music device sales?
A2: 2004
Q3: How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007?
A3: 72.7%
Q4: Who reported Apple's market share in 2007?
A4: Bloomberg Online
Q5: Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004?
A5: 90%
Q6: Approximately what percentage of the overall music player market does the iPod line have?
A6: 70%
Q7: What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005?
A7: 74%
Alfred_North_Whitehead (Philosophy and religion)

Since Whitehead's metaphysics described a universe in which all entities experience, he needed a new way of describing perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings. The term he coined was "prehension", which comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize." The term is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons. It is also intended to make clear Whitehead's rejection of the theory of representative perception, in which the mind only has private ideas about other entities. For Whitehead, the term "prehension" indicates that the perceiver actually incorporates aspects of the perceived thing into itself. In this way, entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them. Further, Whitehead regards perception as occurring in two modes, causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension").

Q1: What term did Whitehead describe that perception is not limited to the living?
A1: prehension
Q2: What language does the term "prehensio" come from?
A2: Latin
Q3: What does the word "Prehensio" translate into?
A3: to seize
Q4: What entities does the term prehension apply to?
A4: conscious or unconscious
Q5: How many modes does perception occur in according to Whitehead?
A5: two
Q6: What is the origin of the word "prehension"?
A6: comes from the Latin prehensio, meaning "to seize."
Q7: What is prehension used to define?
A7: a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious, applying to people as well as electrons
Q8: What is a basic description of the theory of representative perception?
A8: the mind only has private ideas about other entities
Q9: What does the term "prehension" signify regarding an entities perceptions and relations?
A9: entities are constituted by their perceptions and relations, rather than being independent of them
Q10: What did Whitehead state are the two types of perception?
A10: causal efficacy (or "physical prehension") and presentational immediacy (or "conceptual prehension")
Aircraft_carrier (Warfare)

Since World War II, aircraft carrier designs have increased in size to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size. The large, modern Nimitz class of US carriers has a displacement nearly four times that of the World War II–era USS Enterprise, yet its complement of aircraft is roughly the same—a consequence of the steadily increasing size and weight of military aircraft over the years. Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive that nations which operate them risk significant political, economic, and military impact if a carrier is lost, or even used in conflict.

Q1: Why have aircraft carriers increased in size since World War II?
A1: to accommodate a steady increase in aircraft size
Q2: How much more displacement does the modern Nimitz class have compared to the older USS Enterprise?
A2: nearly four times
Q3: Why do nations risk significant political impacts if a carrier is lost or even used in conflict?
A3: Today's aircraft carriers are so expensive
Q4: Which era does the USS Enterprise belong to?
A4: World War II
Professional_wrestling (Sports and recreation)

Since all contact between the wrestlers must cease if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes, many wrestlers will attempt to break submission holds by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes. This is called a "rope break", and it is one of the most common ways to break a submission hold. Most holds leave an arm or leg free, so that the person can tap out if they want. Instead, they use these free limbs to either grab one of the ring ropes (the bottom one is the most common, as it is nearest the wrestlers, though other ropes sometimes are used for standing holds such as Chris Masters' Master Lock) or drape their foot across, or underneath one. Once this has been accomplished, and the accomplishment is witnessed by the referee, the referee will demand that the offending wrestler break the hold, and start counting to five if the wrestler does not. If the referee reaches the count of five, and the wrestler still does not break the hold, they are disqualified.

Q1: Many holds will leave what body parts free?
A1: an arm or leg
Q2: When must contact stop between wrestlers?
A2: if any part of the body is touching, or underneath, the ropes,
Q3: How might a wrestler attempt to break a submission hold?
A3: by deliberately grabbing the bottom ropes
Q4: How long does a wrestler have to get themselves free of the hold?
A4: the count of five
Q5: What happens if the wrestler doesn't break a hold?
A5: they are disqualified
Zhejiang (Geography and places)

Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: "Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.

Q1: What neighbours north Zhejiang to the south?
A1: Jiangsu
Q2: What neighbours south Jiangsu to the north?
A2: Zhejiang
Q3: North Zhejiang and south Jiangsu are famed for their opulence and what else?
A3: prosperity
Q4: Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?
A4: dreaminess
Q5: The fame of where led to a popular saying?
A5: Hangzhou
Annelid (Natural sciences)

Since annelids are soft-bodied, their fossils are rare – mostly jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted. Although some late Ediacaran fossils may represent annelids, the oldest known fossil that is identified with confidence comes from about 518 million years ago in the early Cambrian period. Fossils of most modern mobile polychaete groups appeared by the end of the Carboniferous, about 299 million years ago. Palaeontologists disagree about whether some body fossils from the mid Ordovician, about 472 to 461 million years ago, are the remains of oligochaetes, and the earliest indisputable fossils of the group appear in the Tertiary period, which began 65 million years ago.

Q1: Why are annelid fossils rare?
A1: annelids are soft-bodied
Q2: What fossil signs of annelids are found?
A2: jaws and the mineralized tubes that some of the species secreted
Q3: How old is the earliest annelid fossil?
A3: 518 million years ago
Q4: What types of annelids appeared 299 million years ago?
A4: modern mobile polychaete groups
Q5: What period started around 472 million years ago?
A5: the mid Ordovician